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id="toc-Draw_hoes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Draw_hoes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Draw hoes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Draw_hoes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scuffle_hoes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scuffle_hoes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Scuffle hoes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scuffle_hoes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_hoes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_hoes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Other hoes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_hoes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeological_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeological_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Archaeological use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaeological_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoe (tool)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%A9" title="معزقة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معزقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixada" title="Ixada – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ixada" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesoria" title="Fesoria – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fesoria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sype" title="Sype – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sype" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxa" title="Toxa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toxa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambah" title="Tambah – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tambah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Капаніца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Капаніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asadol" title="Asadol – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asadol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мотика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мотика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau" title="Hau – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aixada" title="Aixada – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aixada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Матике – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Матике" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motyka" title="Motyka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Motyka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badza" title="Badza – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Badza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakke" title="Hakke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hakke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacke_(Werkzeug)" title="Hacke (Werkzeug) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hacke (Werkzeug)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5blas" title="Kõblas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõblas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Τσάπα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσάπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapa" title="Sapa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sapa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azada" title="Azada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastro" title="Rastro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rastro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Açá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Açá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitzur" title="Aitzur – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aitzur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کج‌بیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کج‌بیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houe" title="Houe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Houe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalo" title="Jalo – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jalo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf%C3%A1n" title="Grafán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grafán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacho" title="Sacho – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sacho" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%80" title="કોદાળી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોદાળી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%AD%EC%9D%B4" title="괭이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="괭이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatanya" title="Fatanya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fatanya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Մարկեղ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कुदाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुदाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motika" title="Motika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Motika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bineto" title="Bineto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bineto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangkul" title="Cangkul – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cangkul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zappa_(attrezzo)" title="Zappa (attrezzo) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zappa (attrezzo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A8" title="מעדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacul" title="Pacul – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pacul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗುದ್ದಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುದ್ದಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarul_gamat" title="Sarul gamat – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sarul gamat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="თოხი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თოხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka" title="Haka – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Haka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кетпен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кетпен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jembe" title="Jembe – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jembe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кокан – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кокан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кетмен – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кетмен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastrum" title="Rastrum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rastrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplis" title="Kaplis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaplis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplys" title="Kaplys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaplys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zada" title="Zada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мотика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мотика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA" title="തൂമ്പ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തൂമ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="फावडे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फावडे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangkul" title="Cangkul – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cangkul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangkua" title="Cangkua – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Cangkua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_(grondbewerking)" title="Hak (grondbewerking) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hak (grondbewerking)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="कोदालो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोदालो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%AC" title="鍬 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鍬" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Цел – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цел" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4ks" title="Kääks – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kääks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grev_(redskap)" title="Grev (redskap) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grev (redskap)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grev" title="Grev – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕਸੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitaw" title="Pitaw – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Pitaw" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کسیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motyka" title="Motyka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Motyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxada" title="Enxada – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enxada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allana" title="Allana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Мотыга – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мотыга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tatak" title="tatak – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tatak" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shati" title="Shati – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94" title="උදළු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදළු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoe_(tool)" title="Hoe (tool) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hoe (tool)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%DA%8F%D8%B1" title="ڪوڏر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪوڏر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motyka" title="Motyka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Motyka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motika" title="Motika – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Motika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мотика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мотика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motika" title="Motika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Motika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacul" title="Pacul – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pacul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuokka" title="Kuokka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuokka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacka" title="Hacka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hacka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81" title="கொழு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொழு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="จอบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87apa_(tar%C4%B1m)" title="Çapa (tarım) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çapa (tarım)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyem" title="A̱tyem – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyem" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мотика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мотика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کدال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کدال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%91c_(n%C3%B4ng_c%E1%BB%A5)" title="Cuốc (nông cụ) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuốc (nông cụ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawea" title="Hawea – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hawea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%84%E5%A4%B4" title="锄头 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锄头" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%A4%E9%A0%AD" title="鋤頭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋤頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%84%E5%A4%B4" title="锄头 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锄头" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombak" title="Ombak – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ombak" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Agricultural tool</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hoe_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hoe (disambiguation)">Hoe (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peasant_in_the_vegetable_garden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Peasant_in_the_vegetable_garden.JPG/220px-Peasant_in_the_vegetable_garden.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Peasant_in_the_vegetable_garden.JPG/330px-Peasant_in_the_vegetable_garden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Peasant_in_the_vegetable_garden.JPG/440px-Peasant_in_the_vegetable_garden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A farmer using a hoe to keep weeds down in a vegetable garden.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>hoe</b> is an ancient and versatile <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticultural</a> hand tool used to shape soil, <a href="/wiki/Weed_control" title="Weed control">remove weeds</a>, clear soil, and harvest <a href="/wiki/Root_crop" class="mw-redirect" title="Root crop">root crops</a>. Shaping the soil includes piling soil around the base of plants (<a href="/wiki/Hilling" title="Hilling">hilling</a>), digging narrow furrows (<a href="/wiki/Drill_(agriculture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drill (agriculture)">drills</a>) and shallow trenches for planting <a href="/wiki/Seeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Seeds">seeds</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bulbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulbs">bulbs</a>. Weeding with a hoe includes agitating the surface of the soil or cutting foliage from roots, and clearing the soil of old <a href="/wiki/Root" title="Root">roots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">crop</a> residues. Hoes for digging and moving soil are used to harvest root crops such as <a href="/wiki/Potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potatoes">potatoes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CultivatingToolPullHoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CultivatingToolPullHoe.jpg/200px-CultivatingToolPullHoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CultivatingToolPullHoe.jpg/300px-CultivatingToolPullHoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CultivatingToolPullHoe.jpg/400px-CultivatingToolPullHoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Cultivating tool, a pull or draw hoe</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CultivatingToolPushHoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/CultivatingToolPushHoe.jpg/200px-CultivatingToolPushHoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/CultivatingToolPushHoe.jpg/300px-CultivatingToolPushHoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/CultivatingToolPushHoe.jpg/400px-CultivatingToolPushHoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Cultivating tool, a push or thrust hoe</div></div></div></div></div> <p>There are many kinds of hoes of varied appearances and purposes. Some offer multiple functions while others have only a singular and specific purpose. </p><p>There are two general types of hoe: draw hoes for shaping soil and scuffle hoes for weeding and aerating soil. </p><p>A <b>draw hoe</b> has a blade set at approximately a right angle to the shaft. The user chops into the ground and then pulls (draws) the blade towards them. Altering the angle of the handle can cause the hoe to dig deeper or more shallowly as the hoe is pulled. A draw hoe can easily be used to cultivate soil to a depth of several centimetres. A typical design of draw hoe, the "eye hoe", has a ring in the head through which the handle is fitted.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This design has been used since Roman times. </p><p>A <b>scuffle hoe</b> is used to scrape the surface of the soil, loosen the top few centimetres, and to cut the roots of, remove, and disrupt the growth of weeds efficiently. These are primarily of two different designs: the Dutch hoe and the hoop hoe. </p><p>A <b>hand hoe</b> is usually a light-weight, short-handled hoe of any type, although it may be used simply to contrast hand-held tools against animal- or machine-pulled tools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Draw_hoes">Draw hoes</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sachos_e_picara%C3%B1as.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sachos_e_picara%C3%B1as.jpg/220px-Sachos_e_picara%C3%B1as.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sachos_e_picara%C3%B1as.jpg/330px-Sachos_e_picara%C3%B1as.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sachos_e_picara%C3%B1as.jpg/440px-Sachos_e_picara%C3%B1as.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="1127" /></a><figcaption>Eye hoe heads, some with sow-tooth (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauzahn_(Werkzeug)" class="extiw" title="de:Sauzahn (Werkzeug)">German: Sauzahn</a>), <i>Centro Etnográfico de Soutelo de Montes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg/220px-Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg/330px-Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg/440px-Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Hoedad (<a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">tree-planting</a> tool) <a href="/wiki/Kaibab_National_Forest" title="Kaibab National Forest">Kaibab National Forest</a>, Arizona, USA</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The typical farming and gardening hoe with a heavy, broad blade and a straight edge is known as the <b>Italian hoe</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>grub hoe, grubbing hoe</b>, <b>azada</b> (from Spanish),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>grab hoe</b>,<b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> <b>pattern hoe<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> or <b>dago hoe<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> ("<a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs#D" title="List of ethnic slurs">dago</a>" being an ethnic slur referring to Italians, Spaniards, or Portuguese).</li> <li>The <b>ridging hoe</b>, also known as the <b>Warren hoe</b><sup id="cite_ref-rockwell_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rockwell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <b>drill hoe</b>, is a triangular (point-down) or heart-shaped draw hoe that is particularly useful for digging narrow furrows ("<a href="/wiki/Drill_(agriculture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drill (agriculture)">drills</a>") and shallow trenches for the planting of <a href="/wiki/Seeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Seeds">seeds</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bulbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulbs">bulbs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amgardcal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amgardcal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b>Paxton hoe</b> is similar to the Italian hoe, but with a more rounded rectangular blade.</li> <li>The <b>flower hoe</b> has a very small blade, rendering it useful for light weeding and aerating around growing plants, so as not to disturb their shallow roots while removing weeds beyond the reach of the gardener's arm.</li> <li>The <b>hoedad</b>, <b>hoedag</b> or <b>hodag</b> is a hoe-like tool used to <a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">plant trees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Hartzell (1987, p. 29), "The hoedag [was] originally called <b>skindvic hoe</b>... Hans Rasmussen, legendary contractor and timber farm owner, is credited with having invented the curved, convex, round-nosed hoedag blade which is widely used today" (emphasis added).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b>mortar hoe</b> is a tool specific to the manual mixing of mortar and concrete, and has the appearance of a typical square-bladed draw hoe with the addition of large holes in the blade.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scuffle_hoes">Scuffle hoes</h3></div> <ul><li>The <b>Dutch hoe</b> is designed to be pushed or pulled through the soil to cut the roots of weeds just under the surface. A Dutch hoe has a blade "sharp on every side so as to cut either forward and backward".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blade must be set in a plane slightly upwardly inclined in relation to the dual axis of the shaft. The user pushes the handle to move the blade forward, forcing it below the surface of the soil and maintaining it at a shallow depth by altering the angle of the handle while pushing. A scuffle hoe can easily cultivate the soil and remove weeds from the surface layer.</li> <li>The <b>hoop hoe</b>, also known as the action hoe,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oscillating hoe, hula hoe,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stirrup hoe,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> scuffle hoe,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> loop hoe,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pendulum weeder,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or swivel hoe) has a double-edge blade that bends around to form a rectangle attached to the shaft. Weeds are cut just below the surface of the soil as the blade is pushed and pulled. The back and forth motion is highly effective at cutting weeds in loose or friable soil. The width of the blade typically ranges between 8 and 18 cm (3 and 7 in). The head is a loop of flat, sharpened strap metal. However, it is not as efficient as a draw hoe for moving soil.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b>collinear hoe</b> or <b>collineal hoe</b> has a narrow, razor-sharp blade which is used to slice the roots of weeds by skimming it just under the surface of the soil with a sweeping motion;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is unsuitable for tasks like soil moving and chopping. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Coleman" title="Eliot Coleman">Eliot Coleman</a> in the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b>swoe hoe</b> is a modern,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one-sided cutting hoe, being a variant of the Dutch hoe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_hoes">Other hoes</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rebmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rebmann.jpg/170px-Rebmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rebmann.jpg/255px-Rebmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rebmann.jpg/340px-Rebmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>Fork-hoe depiction in <i>Der Rebmann (the vine-dresser).</i> <a href="/wiki/Jost_Amman" title="Jost Amman">Jost Amman</a>, <i>Das Ständebuch</i>, 1568</figcaption></figure> <p>Hoes resembling neither draw nor scuffle hoes include: </p> <ul><li><b>Wheel hoes</b> are, as the name suggests, a hoe or pair of hoes attached to one or more wheels. The hoes are frequently interchangeable with other tools.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historic manufacturer of the wheel hoe was Planet JR, these wheel hoes are still produced by Hoss Tools.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="horse-hoe"></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Horse hoes</b>, resembling small ploughs, were a favourite implement of agricultural pioneer <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(agriculturist)" title="Jethro Tull (agriculturist)">Jethro Tull</a>, who claimed in his book "Horse Hoeing Husbandry" that "the horse-hoe will, in wide intervals, give wheat throughout all the stages of its life, as much nourishment as the discreet hoer pleases."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern view is that, rather than nutrients being released, the crop simply benefits from the removal of competing plants.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of the horse hoe, together with the better-known <a href="/wiki/Seed_drill" title="Seed drill">seed drill</a>, brought about the great increase farming productivity seen during the <a href="/wiki/British_Agricultural_Revolution" title="British Agricultural Revolution">British Agricultural Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Fork hoes</b> (also known as prong hoes,<sup id="cite_ref-rockwell_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rockwell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tined hoes, Canterbury hoes, drag forks or bent forks) are hoes that have two or more tines at right angles to the shaft. Their use is typically to loosen the soil, prior to planting or sowing.<sup id="cite_ref-amgardcal_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amgardcal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Clam hoes</b>, made for <a href="/wiki/Clam_digging" title="Clam digging">clam digging</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Adze hoes</b>, with the basic hoe shape but heavier and stronger and with traditional uses in trail making.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Pacul</b> or <b>cangkul</b> (hoes similar to adze hoe from Malaysia and Indonesia)</li> <li><b>Gang hoes</b> for powered use (in use at least from 1887 to 1964).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch_hoe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="An old Dutch hoe"><img alt="An old Dutch hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dutch_hoe.JPG/240px-Dutch_hoe.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dutch_hoe.JPG/360px-Dutch_hoe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dutch_hoe.JPG/480px-Dutch_hoe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An old Dutch hoe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoe_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curved blade"><img alt="Curved blade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hoe_1.jpg/237px-Hoe_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hoe_1.jpg/355px-Hoe_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hoe_1.jpg/474px-Hoe_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Curved blade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Push_Hoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A push hoe"><img alt="A push hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Push_Hoe.jpg/180px-Push_Hoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Push_Hoe.jpg/270px-Push_Hoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Push_Hoe.jpg/360px-Push_Hoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A push hoe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Short-handled grub hoe"><img alt="Short-handled grub hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg/271px-Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg/406px-Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg/542px-Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Short-handled grub hoe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magaglio,_dettaglio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fork hoe"><img alt="Fork hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Magaglio%2C_dettaglio.jpg/320px-Magaglio%2C_dettaglio.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Magaglio%2C_dettaglio.jpg/480px-Magaglio%2C_dettaglio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Magaglio%2C_dettaglio.jpg/640px-Magaglio%2C_dettaglio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fork hoe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blade of an adze"><img alt="Blade of an adze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Adze.jpg/214px-Adze.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Adze.jpg/321px-Adze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Adze.jpg/428px-Adze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blade of an adze</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EB1911_Hoe_-_Martin%E2%80%99s_One-Row_Horse_Hoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horse hoe"><img alt="Horse hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/EB1911_Hoe_-_Martin%E2%80%99s_One-Row_Horse_Hoe.jpg/277px-EB1911_Hoe_-_Martin%E2%80%99s_One-Row_Horse_Hoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/EB1911_Hoe_-_Martin%E2%80%99s_One-Row_Horse_Hoe.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Horse hoe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoedad"><img alt="Hoedad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg/271px-Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg/407px-Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg/542px-Hoedad2-Kaibab-Nat-Forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hoedad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weeder.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Dutch hoe or push hoe; usually attached to a long hilt and handle"><img alt="A Dutch hoe or push hoe; usually attached to a long hilt and handle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Weeder.jpg/277px-Weeder.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Weeder.jpg/415px-Weeder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Weeder.jpg/554px-Weeder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2735" data-file-height="1779" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Dutch hoe or push hoe; usually attached to a long hilt and handle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Metalen_hak_met_houten_steel_TMnr_3401-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesian Pacul"><img alt="Indonesian Pacul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Metalen_hak_met_houten_steel_TMnr_3401-3.jpg/119px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Metalen_hak_met_houten_steel_TMnr_3401-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Metalen_hak_met_houten_steel_TMnr_3401-3.jpg/179px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Metalen_hak_met_houten_steel_TMnr_3401-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Metalen_hak_met_houten_steel_TMnr_3401-3.jpg/239px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Metalen_hak_met_houten_steel_TMnr_3401-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Indonesian Pacul</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese-hoe-biccyukuwa,katori-city,japan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese 'bicchiu-guwa' (びっちゅうぐわ), a fork-hoe for paddy fields."><img alt="Japanese 'bicchiu-guwa' (びっちゅうぐわ), a fork-hoe for paddy fields." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Japanese-hoe-biccyukuwa%2Ckatori-city%2Cjapan.JPG/135px-Japanese-hoe-biccyukuwa%2Ckatori-city%2Cjapan.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Japanese-hoe-biccyukuwa%2Ckatori-city%2Cjapan.JPG/202px-Japanese-hoe-biccyukuwa%2Ckatori-city%2Cjapan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Japanese-hoe-biccyukuwa%2Ckatori-city%2Cjapan.JPG/270px-Japanese-hoe-biccyukuwa%2Ckatori-city%2Cjapan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese 'bicchiu-guwa' (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%99%E4%B8%AD%E9%8D%AC" class="extiw" title="ja:備中鍬">びっちゅうぐわ</a>), a fork-hoe for paddy fields.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rake_in_Kenya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A three-tined hoe from Mount Kenya."><img alt="A three-tined hoe from Mount Kenya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rake_in_Kenya.jpg/271px-Rake_in_Kenya.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rake_in_Kenya.jpg/407px-Rake_in_Kenya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rake_in_Kenya.jpg/542px-Rake_in_Kenya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A three-tined hoe from Mount Kenya.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schrepel_DSCN1238.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A hand hoe, i.e. a small, short-handled hoe"><img alt="A hand hoe, i.e. a small, short-handled hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Schrepel_DSCN1238.JPG/135px-Schrepel_DSCN1238.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Schrepel_DSCN1238.JPG/202px-Schrepel_DSCN1238.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Schrepel_DSCN1238.JPG/270px-Schrepel_DSCN1238.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A hand hoe, i.e. a small, short-handled hoe</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hoe-cultivation_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoe-cultivation belt">Hoe-cultivation belt</a></div><p> Hoes are an ancient technology, predating the <a href="/wiki/Plough" title="Plough">plough</a> and perhaps preceded only by the <a href="/wiki/Digging_stick" title="Digging stick">digging stick</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_religion" title="Sumerian religion">Sumerian mythology</a>, the invention of the hoe was credited to <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a>, the chief of the council of gods.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hoe features in a <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_disputations" title="Sumerian disputations">Sumerian disputation poem</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Debate_between_the_hoe_and_the_plough" title="Debate between the hoe and the plough">Debate between the hoe and the plough</a>, dating to the 3rd millennium BC, where a personified hoe debates a personified plough over which tool is the better. At the end of the poem, the hoe is declared the winner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJimenez201713–18_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJimenez201713–18-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another composition from the same era and language, the <a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_hoe" title="Song of the hoe">Song of the hoe</a>, is dedicated to the praise of this tool. </p><p>The hand-plough (<i>mr</i>) was depicted in <a href="/wiki/Predynastic_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Predynastic Egypt">predynastic Egyptian</a> art, and hoes are also mentioned in ancient documents like the <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi" title="Code of Hammurabi">Code of Hammurabi</a> (ca. 18th century BC) and the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Book of Isaiah</a> (c. 8th century BC). </p><p>Long-term use of short-handled hoes, which required the user to bend over from the waist to reach the ground, could cause permanent, crippling <a href="/wiki/Lower_back_pain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower back pain">lower back pain</a> to farm workers. Over time, this resulted in change after a struggle led by <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ch%C3%A1vez" class="mw-redirect" title="César Chávez">César Chávez</a> with the political help of Governor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> in the <a href="/wiki/California_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="California Supreme Court">California Supreme Court</a>. They declared that the short-handled hoe was an unsafe hand tool, which was then banned under California law in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skorpion_II.png" class="mw-file-description" title="'Mr' hand-plough, Protodynastic Period of Egypt (from the Scorpion Macehead)"><img alt="'Mr' hand-plough, Protodynastic Period of Egypt (from the Scorpion Macehead)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Skorpion_II.png/86px-Skorpion_II.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Skorpion_II.png/129px-Skorpion_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Skorpion_II.png/173px-Skorpion_II.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">'Mr' hand-plough, <a href="/wiki/Protodynastic_Period_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Protodynastic Period of Egypt">Protodynastic Period of Egypt</a> (from the <a href="/wiki/Scorpion_Macehead" title="Scorpion Macehead">Scorpion Macehead</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houe_%C3%A9gyptienne_antique,_Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Rennes.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="An ancient Egyptian hoe"><img alt="An ancient Egyptian hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Houe_%C3%A9gyptienne_antique%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Rennes.JPG/120px-Houe_%C3%A9gyptienne_antique%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Rennes.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Houe_%C3%A9gyptienne_antique%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Rennes.JPG/180px-Houe_%C3%A9gyptienne_antique%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Rennes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Houe_%C3%A9gyptienne_antique%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Rennes.JPG/240px-Houe_%C3%A9gyptienne_antique%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Rennes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An ancient Egyptian hoe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1257_-_Keramikos_Museum,_Athens_-_Iron_tool_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_12_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Greek iron hoe (Kerameikos Archaeological Museum)"><img alt="Ancient Greek iron hoe (Kerameikos Archaeological Museum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1257_-_Keramikos_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Iron_tool_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_12_2009.jpg/120px-1257_-_Keramikos_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Iron_tool_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_12_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1257_-_Keramikos_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Iron_tool_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_12_2009.jpg/180px-1257_-_Keramikos_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Iron_tool_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_12_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1257_-_Keramikos_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Iron_tool_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_12_2009.jpg/240px-1257_-_Keramikos_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Iron_tool_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_12_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greek</a> iron hoe (<a href="/wiki/Kerameikos" title="Kerameikos">Kerameikos</a> Archaeological Museum)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomanHoeBlade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 2000-year-old iron Roman hoe blade"><img alt="A 2000-year-old iron Roman hoe blade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/RomanHoeBlade.jpg/90px-RomanHoeBlade.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/RomanHoeBlade.jpg/135px-RomanHoeBlade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/RomanHoeBlade.jpg/180px-RomanHoeBlade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 2000-year-old iron <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> hoe blade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raster_rastrus_rastrum_1890.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman fork-hoe, called a "Raster""><img alt="Roman fork-hoe, called a "Raster"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Raster_rastrus_rastrum_1890.png/74px-Raster_rastrus_rastrum_1890.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Raster_rastrus_rastrum_1890.png/111px-Raster_rastrus_rastrum_1890.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Raster_rastrus_rastrum_1890.png/149px-Raster_rastrus_rastrum_1890.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman fork-hoe, called a "Raster"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shennong2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shennong the Divine Farmer (Han dynasty, 2nd century)"><img alt="Shennong the Divine Farmer (Han dynasty, 2nd century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Shennong2.jpg/92px-Shennong2.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Shennong2.jpg/138px-Shennong2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Shennong2.jpg/184px-Shennong2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Shennong" title="Shennong">Shennong</a> the Divine Farmer (<a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, 2nd century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YU_motike.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Draw hoe blades from Serbia"><img alt="Draw hoe blades from Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/YU_motike.jpg/120px-YU_motike.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/YU_motike.jpg/180px-YU_motike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/YU_motike.jpg/240px-YU_motike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Draw hoe blades from Serbia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Une(Japanese)(ridge)-_between_plowed_furrows-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hilling Japanese Une (畝) for scallions, ploughed by rotary tiller or hoe (2007)"><img alt="Hilling Japanese Une (畝) for scallions, ploughed by rotary tiller or hoe (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Une%28Japanese%29%28ridge%29-_between_plowed_furrows-1.JPG/120px-Une%28Japanese%29%28ridge%29-_between_plowed_furrows-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Une%28Japanese%29%28ridge%29-_between_plowed_furrows-1.JPG/180px-Une%28Japanese%29%28ridge%29-_between_plowed_furrows-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Une%28Japanese%29%28ridge%29-_between_plowed_furrows-1.JPG/240px-Une%28Japanese%29%28ridge%29-_between_plowed_furrows-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hilling" title="Hilling">Hilling</a> <i>Japanese Une (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%9D" class="extiw" title="ja:畝">畝</a>)</i> for <a href="/wiki/Scallion" title="Scallion">scallions</a>, ploughed by <a href="/wiki/Rotary_tiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotary tiller">rotary tiller</a> or hoe (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Draw_hoe_and_Dutch_hoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Draw hoe (left) and Dutch hoe (right) sold now in the UK."><img alt="Draw hoe (left) and Dutch hoe (right) sold now in the UK." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Draw_hoe_and_Dutch_hoe.jpg/75px-Draw_hoe_and_Dutch_hoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Draw_hoe_and_Dutch_hoe.jpg/113px-Draw_hoe_and_Dutch_hoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Draw_hoe_and_Dutch_hoe.jpg/151px-Draw_hoe_and_Dutch_hoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="1941" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Draw hoe (left) and Dutch hoe (right) sold now in the UK.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Mozambique, featuring a draw hoe"><img alt="Flag of Mozambique, featuring a draw hoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mozambique" title="Flag of Mozambique">Flag of Mozambique</a>, featuring a draw hoe</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeological_use">Archaeological use</h2></div> <p>Over the past fifteen or twenty years, hoes have become increasingly popular tools for professional archaeologists. While not as accurate as the traditional <a href="/wiki/Trowel" title="Trowel">trowel</a>, the hoe is an ideal tool for cleaning relatively large open areas of archaeological interest. It is faster to use than a trowel, and produces a much cleaner surface than an excavator bucket or shovel-scrape, and consequently on many open-area excavations the once-common line of kneeling archaeologists trowelling backwards has been replaced with a line of stooping archaeologists with hoes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backhoe" title="Backhoe">Backhoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoe-farming" title="Hoe-farming">Hoe-farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoedads_Reforestation_Cooperative" title="Hoedads Reforestation Cooperative">Hoedads Reforestation Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_(tool)" title="Homi (tool)">Homi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattock" title="Mattock">Mattock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork" title="Pitchfork">Pitchfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rake_(tool)" title="Rake (tool)">Rake (tool)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultivator" title="Cultivator">Rotary hoe (aka rotary tiller or cultivator)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_planting_bar" title="Tree planting bar">Tree planting bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeder" title="Weeder">Weeder</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDeppe2010" class="citation book cs1">Deppe, Carol (5 Oct 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xf5Q4jo_mEEC&q=%22eye+hoes%22&pg=PA101"><i>The Resilient Gardener: Food Production and Self-Reliance in Uncertain Times</i></a>. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781603583152" title="Special:BookSources/9781603583152"><bdi>9781603583152</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Resilient+Gardener%3A+Food+Production+and+Self-Reliance+in+Uncertain+Times&rft.place=White+River+Junction%2C+Vermont&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Chelsea+Green+Publishing&rft.date=2010-10-05&rft.isbn=9781603583152&rft.aulast=Deppe&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXf5Q4jo_mEEC%26q%3D%2522eye%2Bhoes%2522%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisen1890" class="citation book cs1">Eisen, Gustavus A. (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yBJCAAAAYAAJ&q=%22italian++hoe%22"><i>The Raisin Industry: A Practical Treatise on the Raisin Grapes, Their History, Culture and Curing</i></a>. Sacramento, USA: H. S. Crocker. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780598282446" title="Special:BookSources/9780598282446"><bdi>9780598282446</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Raisin+Industry%3A+A+Practical+Treatise+on+the+Raisin+Grapes%2C+Their+History%2C+Culture+and+Curing&rft.place=Sacramento%2C+USA&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=H.+S.+Crocker&rft.date=1890&rft.isbn=9780598282446&rft.aulast=Eisen&rft.aufirst=Gustavus+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyBJCAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522italian%2B%2Bhoe%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakeley1954" class="citation book cs1">Wakeley, Philip Carman (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xsc8AAAAYAAJ"><i>Planting the Southern Pines</i></a>. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. pp. 5, 134, 228–231.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planting+the+Southern+Pines&rft.pages=5%2C+134%2C+228-231&rft.pub=Forest+Service%2C+U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Wakeley&rft.aufirst=Philip+Carman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXsc8AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easydigging.com/how-to/use-grub-hoe.html">"How to Use a Grub Hoe"</a>. <i>Easy Digging: Productive Tools for Garden and Farm</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Easy+Digging%3A+Productive+Tools+for+Garden+and+Farm&rft.atitle=How+to+Use+a+Grub+Hoe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.easydigging.com%2Fhow-to%2Fuse-grub-hoe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuarters" class="citation web cs1">Quarters, Cindy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.homequestionsanswered.com/what-is-a-grubbing-hoe.htm">"What Is a Grubbing Hoe? (with pictures)"</a>. <i>Home Questions Answered</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Home+Questions+Answered&rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Grubbing+Hoe%3F+%28with+pictures%29&rft.aulast=Quarters&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.homequestionsanswered.com%2Fwhat-is-a-grubbing-hoe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangalindande_Guzmande_la_RosaAsprer1994" class="citation book cs1">Mangalindan, Fe S. J.; de Guzman, Dionisia G.; de la Rosa, Juanito S.; Asprer, Fe F. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OlgpTSJWF3IC"><i>TECHNOLOGY and HOME ECONOMICS</i></a>. Vol. 2. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-23-1345-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-23-1345-5"><bdi>978-971-23-1345-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TECHNOLOGY+and+HOME+ECONOMICS&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-971-23-1345-5&rft.aulast=Mangalindan&rft.aufirst=Fe+S.+J.&rft.au=de+Guzman%2C+Dionisia+G.&rft.au=de+la+Rosa%2C+Juanito+S.&rft.au=Asprer%2C+Fe+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOlgpTSJWF3IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCutler2002" class="citation book cs1">Cutler, Karan Davis (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_2SLeqpEBPAC"><i>Essential Tools: Equipment and Supplies for Home Gardeners</i></a>. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-889538-50-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-889538-50-1"><bdi>978-1-889538-50-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Tools%3A+Equipment+and+Supplies+for+Home+Gardeners&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Brooklyn+Botanic+Garden&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-889538-50-1&rft.aulast=Cutler&rft.aufirst=Karan+Davis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_2SLeqpEBPAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenate1919" class="citation book cs1">Senate, California. Legislature (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W6M-AQAAMAAJ"><i>Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the Forty-Third Session of the Legislature of the State of California</i></a>. Vol. 4. p. 41. <q>From my personal observation in handling fires in this district, I find the shovel and the "dago" hoe to be the most effective tools for the fighters ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appendix+to+the+Journals+of+the+Senate+and+Assembly+of+the+Forty-Third+Session+of+the+Legislature+of+the+State+of+California&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Senate&rft.aufirst=California.+Legislature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW6M-AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IT1QAAAAYAAJ"><i>National Gardening</i></a>. Vol. 17. National Gardening Association. 1994. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Gardening&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=National+Gardening+Association&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIT1QAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rockwell-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rockwell_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rockwell_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockwell1911" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Frye_Rockwell" title="Frederick Frye Rockwell">Rockwell, Frederick F.</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Home_Vegetable_Gardening/Chapter V"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Home_Vegetable_Gardening/Chapter_V">"Chapter V" </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Home_Vegetable_Gardening"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Home_Vegetable_Gardening"><i>Home_Vegetable_Gardening</i> </a></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+V&rft.btitle=Home_Vegetable_Gardening&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Frederick+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amgardcal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amgardcal_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amgardcal_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMrs._Loudon1847" class="citation book cs1">Mrs. Loudon, Jane (1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h4xhAAAAcAAJ&q=%22fork+hoe%22&pg=PA65"><i>The Amateur Gardener's Calendar: a Monthly Guide, Etc</i></a>. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. p. 64<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Amateur+Gardener%27s+Calendar%3A+a+Monthly+Guide%2C+Etc&rft.place=London&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Brown%2C+Green+and+Longmans&rft.date=1847&rft.aulast=Mrs.+Loudon&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh4xhAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D%2522fork%2Bhoe%2522%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCutler2002" class="citation book cs1">Cutler, Karan (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_2SLeqpEBPAC&q=%22warren+hoe%22&pg=PA16"><i>Essential Tools: Equipment and Supplies for Home Gardeners</i></a>. New York: Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781889538501" title="Special:BookSources/9781889538501"><bdi>9781889538501</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Tools%3A+Equipment+and+Supplies+for+Home+Gardeners&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Brooklyn+Botanic+Garden&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781889538501&rft.aulast=Cutler&rft.aufirst=Karan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_2SLeqpEBPAC%26q%3D%2522warren%2Bhoe%2522%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNix2008" class="citation web cs1">Nix, Steve (May 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513174308/http://forestry.about.com/b/2008/05/28/hoedads-the-tool-the-cooperative.htm">"Hoedads: The Tool, The Cooperative"</a>. About.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forestry.about.com/b/2008/05/28/hoedads-the-tool-the-cooperative.htm">the original</a> on May 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoedads%3A+The+Tool%2C+The+Cooperative&rft.pub=About.com&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.aulast=Nix&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforestry.about.com%2Fb%2F2008%2F05%2F28%2Fhoedads-the-tool-the-cooperative.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartzell1987" class="citation book cs1">Hartzell, Hal Jr. (1987). <i>Birth of a Cooperative: Hoedads, Inc. A Worker Owned Forest Labor Co-op</i>. Eugene, OR: Hulogos'i Communications. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-938493-09-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-938493-09-4"><bdi>0-938493-09-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birth+of+a+Cooperative%3A+Hoedads%2C+Inc.+A+Worker+Owned+Forest+Labor+Co-op&rft.place=Eugene%2C+OR&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Hulogos%27i+Communications&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-938493-09-4&rft.aulast=Hartzell&rft.aufirst=Hal+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ag.csuchico.edu/agmech/slides/ShowAll.asp">"California Ag Mechanics Tool ID Manual"</a>. <i>CSU Chico College of Agriculture</i>. California State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CSU+Chico+College+of+Agriculture&rft.atitle=California+Ag+Mechanics+Tool+ID+Manual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fag.csuchico.edu%2Fagmech%2Fslides%2FShowAll.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudon1871" class="citation book cs1">Loudon, John (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GyeicE-T_lgC&q=%22thrust+hoes%22&pg=PA84"><i>The Horticulturist, Gardening in America Series</i></a>. Applewood Books. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781429013680" title="Special:BookSources/9781429013680"><bdi>9781429013680</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Horticulturist%2C+Gardening+in+America+Series&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Applewood+Books&rft.date=1871&rft.isbn=9781429013680&rft.aulast=Loudon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGyeicE-T_lgC%26q%3D%2522thrust%2Bhoes%2522%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarling" class="citation web cs1">Darling, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/H/AE_hoe.html">"Hoe"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alternative+Energy&rft.atitle=Hoe&rft.aulast=Darling&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daviddarling.info%2Fencyclopedia%2FH%2FAE_hoe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCompagnucci2024" class="citation news cs1">Compagnucci, Sebastian (14 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/garden-weeding-tool-stirrup-hoe/">"This $28 Garden Tool Cut My Weeding Time in Half"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=This+%2428+Garden+Tool+Cut+My+Weeding+Time+in+Half&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft.aulast=Compagnucci&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fwirecutter%2Freviews%2Fgarden-weeding-tool-stirrup-hoe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pdaar177.pdf">"Annual Progress Report, September 1, 1984"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>USAID</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/abstracts/46/2/AJ0460020094">the original</a> on 28 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=1017048.PN.&OS=PN/1017048&RS=PN/1017048">the original</a> on 20 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accessed 26 Nov 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJimenez201713–18-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJimenez201713–18_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJimenez2017">Jimenez 2017</a>, p. 13–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/itvs/fightfields/book1.html">"Fight in the Fields: Cesar Chavez and the Farmworkers' Struggle"</a>. Pbs.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fight+in+the+Fields%3A+Cesar+Chavez+and+the+Farmworkers%27+Struggle&rft.pub=Pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fitvs%2Ffightfields%2Fbook1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruns2005" class="citation book cs1">Bruns, Roger (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QuDvaINavwMC&q=chavez+brown+hoe&pg=PA91"><i>Cesar Chavez: A Biography</i></a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 91–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313334528" title="Special:BookSources/9780313334528"><bdi>9780313334528</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cesar+Chavez%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=91-92&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780313334528&rft.aulast=Bruns&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQuDvaINavwMC%26q%3Dchavez%2Bbrown%2Bhoe%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Hoe (implement)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Hoe_(implement)">"Hoe (implement)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hoe+%28implement%29&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJimenez2017" class="citation book cs1">Jimenez, Enrique (2017). "The Babylonian Disputation Poems: With Editions of the Series of the Poplar, Palm and Vine, the Series of the Spider, and the Story of the Poor, Forlorn Wren". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/display/title/32443"><i>The Babylonian Disputation Poems</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33626-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33626-1"><bdi>978-90-04-33626-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Babylonian+Disputation+Poems%3A+With+Editions+of+the+Series+of+the+Poplar%2C+Palm+and+Vine%2C+the+Series+of+the+Spider%2C+and+the+Story+of+the+Poor%2C+Forlorn+Wren&rft.btitle=The+Babylonian+Disputation+Poems&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-90-04-33626-1&rft.aulast=Jimenez&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Ftitle%2F32443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoe+%28tool%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Evans, Chris, “The Plantation Hoe: The Rise and Fall of an Atlantic Commodity, 1650–1850,” <i>William and Mary Quarterly,</i> (2012) 69#1 pp 71–100.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hoe_(tool)" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Hoe (tool)">Hoe (tool)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hoes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hoes">Hoes</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>"Scuffle hoe" or "Dutch hoe" as defined by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memidex.com/dutch-hoe">Memidex/WordWeb dictionary/thesaurus</a></li> <li>Photographs of horse hoes at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scalesmuseum.com/farmmachinery.html">Scales And Rural Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607233738/http://scalesmuseum.com/farmmachinery.html">Archived</a> 2016-06-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Grafter">Grafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_shears" title="Grass shears">Grass shears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Stitcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Grass Stitcher">Grass Stitcher</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_(tool)" title="Homi (tool)">Homi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hori_hori" title="Hori hori">Hori hori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirpi" title="Kirpi">Kirpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loppers" title="Loppers">Loppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machete" title="Machete">Machete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattock" title="Mattock">Mattock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickaxe" title="Pickaxe">Pickaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork" title="Pitchfork">Pitchfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_hole_digger" title="Post hole digger">Post hole digger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potting_bench" title="Potting bench">Potting bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruning_shears" title="Pruning shears">Pruning shears or secateurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rake_(tool)" title="Rake (tool)">Rake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle_(tool)" title="Riddle (tool)">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythe" title="Scythe">Scythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shovel" title="Shovel">Shovel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickle" title="Sickle">Sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spade" title="Spade">Spade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loy_(spade)" title="Loy (spade)">Loy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trowel" title="Trowel">Trowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watering_can" title="Watering can">Watering can</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeder" title="Weeder">Weeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelbarrow" title="Wheelbarrow">Wheelbarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_auger" title="Wood auger">Wood auger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manual or powered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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talk:Forestry tools"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Forestry_tools" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Forestry tools"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Forestry_tools_and_equipment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">Forestry</a> <a href="/wiki/Tool" title="Tool">tools</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_equipment" title="Heavy equipment">equipment</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tree_planting" title="Tree planting">Tree planting</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Afforestation" title="Afforestation">afforestation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caulk_boots" title="Caulk boots">Caulk boots</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Types">Hoedad</a> (hoedag)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groasis_Waterboxx" title="Groasis Waterboxx">Groasis Waterboxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattock" title="Mattock">Mattock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottiputki" title="Pottiputki">Pottiputki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_trainer" title="Root trainer">Root trainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_trap" title="Seed trap">Seed trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_planting_bar" title="Tree planting bar">Tree planting bar</a> (dibble bar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_shelter" title="Tree shelter">Tree shelter</a> (Tuley tube)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_spade" title="Tree spade">Tree spade</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Using_a_DTApe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Using_a_DTApe.JPG/70px-Using_a_DTApe.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Using_a_DTApe.JPG/105px-Using_a_DTApe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Using_a_DTApe.JPG/140px-Using_a_DTApe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tree_measurement" title="Tree measurement">Mensuration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_scanning" title="3D scanning">3D scanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angle_gauge" title="Angle gauge">Angle gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltmore_stick" title="Biltmore stick">Biltmore stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_(unit)#Other_instruments" title="Chain (unit)">Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruising_rod" title="Cruising rod">Cruising rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diameter_tape" title="Diameter tape">Diameter tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemispherical_photography" title="Hemispherical photography">Hemispherical photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclinometer" title="Inclinometer">Inclinometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Increment_borer" title="Increment borer">Increment borer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangefinding_telemeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangefinding telemeter">Rangefinder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microtome" title="Microtome">Microtome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relascope" title="Relascope">Relascope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_caliper" title="Tree caliper">Tree caliper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedge_prism" title="Wedge prism">Wedge prism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_suppression_equipment_and_personnel" title="Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel">Fire suppression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">Aerial firefighting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC-10_Air_Tanker" title="DC-10 Air Tanker">DC-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle#Forest_fire_detection" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driptorch" title="Driptorch">Driptorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_flapper_(tool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire flapper (tool)">Fire flapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_rake" title="Fire rake">Fire rake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_retardant#Forest-fire_fighting" title="Fire retardant">Fire retardant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helitack" title="Helitack">Helitack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLeod_(tool)" title="McLeod (tool)">McLeod</a> (rakehoe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_(tool)" title="Pulaski (tool)">Pulaski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">Axes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billhook" title="Billhook">Billhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadaxe" title="Broadaxe">Broadaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_hook" class="mw-redirect" title="Brush hook">Brush hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froe" title="Froe">Froe</a> (shake axe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchet" title="Hatchet">Hatchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrys" title="Labrys">Labrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_splitter" title="Log splitter">Log splitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marking_axe" title="Marking axe">Marking axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splitting_maul" title="Splitting maul">Splitting maul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saw" title="Saw">Saws</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_saw" title="Bow saw">Bow saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucksaw" title="Bucksaw">Bucksaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">Chainsaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw_safety_clothing" title="Chainsaw safety clothing">safety clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw_safety_features" title="Chainsaw safety features">safety features</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosscut_saw" title="Crosscut saw">Crosscut saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragsaw" title="Dragsaw">Dragsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_saw" title="Head saw">Head saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumber_edger" title="Lumber edger">Lumber edger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polesaw" title="Polesaw">Polesaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_sawmill" title="Portable sawmill">Portable sawmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resaw" title="Resaw">Resaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-man_saw" title="Two-man saw">Two-man saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw" title="Whipsaw">Whipsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">Logging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cant_hook" title="Cant hook">Cant hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feller_buncher" title="Feller buncher">Feller buncher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forwarder" title="Forwarder">Forwarder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-devil" title="Go-devil">Go-devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvester_(forestry)" title="Harvester (forestry)">Harvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heli-logging" title="Heli-logging">Helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logging_truck" title="Logging truck">Log truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Steam_Log_Hauler" title="Lombard Steam Log Hauler">Lombard Steam Log Hauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peavey_(tool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peavey (tool)">Peavey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickaroon" title="Pickaroon">Pickaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_pole" title="Pike pole">Pike pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skid_cone" title="Skid cone">Skid cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidder" title="Skidder">Skidder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Winch" title="Washington Winch">Washington Winch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_donkey" title="Steam donkey">Steam donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarder" title="Yarder">Yarder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swing_yarder" title="Swing yarder">swing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denailer" title="Denailer">Denailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firewood_processor" title="Firewood processor">Firewood processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_railway" title="Forest railway">Forest railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_mulching" title="Forestry mulching">Forestry mulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_compass" title="Hand compass">Hand compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_(hand_tool)#Forestry_hook" title="Hook (hand tool)">Hand hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_debarker" title="Hydraulic debarker">Hydraulic debarker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_house_moulder" title="Log house moulder">Log house moulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_pond" title="Log pond">Log pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_flume" title="Log flume">Log flume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machete" title="Machete">Machete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stump_grinder" title="Stump grinder">Stump grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw_mill" title="Chainsaw mill">Chainsaw mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_baler" title="Tree baler">Tree tyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsakat">Tsakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopie_sling" title="Whoopie sling">Whoopie sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiln#Wood-drying_kiln" title="Kiln">Wood-drying kiln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodchipper" title="Woodchipper">Woodchipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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