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</button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Terminology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_score_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_score_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Film score albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_score_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composite_film_tracks_included_on_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composite_film_tracks_included_on_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Composite film tracks included on record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composite_film_tracks_included_on_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Film and television soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychology_of_music_and_film_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychology_of_music_and_film_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Psychology of music and film soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychology_of_music_and_film_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_game_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_game_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Video game soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_game_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theme_park,_cruise_ship,_and_event_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theme_park,_cruise_ship,_and_event_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Theme park, cruise ship, and event soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_park,_cruise_ship,_and_event_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Book soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Soundtrack</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موسيقى تصويرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى تصويرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Sonora_Orichinal" title="Banda Sonora Orichinal – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Banda Sonora Orichinal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_sonora" title="Banda sonora – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Banda sonora" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-seng_im-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Goân-seng im-ga̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-seng im-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Саўндтрэк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саўндтрэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95" title="साउंडट्रैक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साउंडट्रैक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Саундтрак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саундтрак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dna_podloga" title="Zvučna podloga – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zvučna podloga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_sonora" title="Banda sonora – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banda sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliriba" title="Heliriba – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heliriba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA" title="Σάουντρακ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάουντρακ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_sonora" title="Banda sonora – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banda sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika_trako" title="Akustika trako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akustika trako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinu-banda" title="Soinu-banda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Soinu-banda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="حاشیه صوتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حاشیه صوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bande-son" title="Bande-son – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bande-son" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuaimrian" title="Fuaimrian – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuaimrian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_sonora_orixinal" title="Banda sonora orixinal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banda sonora orixinal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B4%EB%93%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%99" title="사운드트랙 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사운드트랙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%84" title="Սաունդթրեք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սաունդթրեք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="ध्वनि-पट्टी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ध्वनि-पट्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajur_bunyi" title="Lajur bunyi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lajur bunyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonna_sonora" title="Colonna sonora – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonna sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C" title="פסקול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסקול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="საუნდტრეკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საუნდტრეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garso_takelis" title="Garso takelis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garso takelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2na_son%C3%B2ra" title="Colòna sonòra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colòna sonòra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مزيكا تصويريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا تصويريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runut_bunyi" title="Runut bunyi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Runut bunyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="サウンドトラック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サウンドトラック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benda_sonora" title="Benda sonora – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Benda sonora" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95" title="ਸਾਊਂਡਟਰੈਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਊਂਡਟਰੈਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Acie%C5%BCka_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99kowa" title="Ścieżka dźwiękowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ścieżka dźwiękowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_sonora" title="Banda sonora – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banda sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloan%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Coloană sonoră – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coloană sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Саундтрек – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саундтрек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ساوند تراک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساوند تراک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Саундтрек – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Саундтрек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4niraita" title="Ääniraita – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ääniraita" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஒலிச்சுவடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலிச்சுவடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="ซาวด์แทร็ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาวด์แทร็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Саундтрек – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саундтрек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soundtrack" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Саундтрек – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саундтрек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_soundtrack&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Film soundtrack">Film soundtrack</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Recorded sound accompanying a production such as a film</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint selfref">For <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(technical_restrictions)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)">technical reasons</a>, "Soundtrack #1" redirects here. For the 2022 South Korean TV series, see <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_1" title="Soundtrack 1">Soundtrack 1</a>. For the 2023 TV series, see <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_2" title="Soundtrack 2">Soundtrack 2</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Original soundtrack" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Original_Soundtrack_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Original Soundtrack (disambiguation)">Original Soundtrack (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Soundtrack (disambiguation)">Soundtrack (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USN16mmSoundtrack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/USN16mmSoundtrack.jpg/170px-USN16mmSoundtrack.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/USN16mmSoundtrack.jpg/255px-USN16mmSoundtrack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/USN16mmSoundtrack.jpg/340px-USN16mmSoundtrack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/16_mm" class="mw-redirect" title="16 mm">16 mm</a> film showing a sound track at right<sup id="cite_ref-recordingSound_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordingSound-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>soundtrack</b><sup id="cite_ref-dictionary_def_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictionary_def-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a recorded <a href="/wiki/Audio_signal" title="Audio signal">audio signal</a> accompanying and synchronised to the images of a <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">book</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motion_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion picture">motion picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_program" title="Radio program">radio program</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">television program</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a>; colloquially, a commercially released <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">soundtrack album</a> of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film, video, or television presentation; or the physical area of a film that contains the <a href="/wiki/Sound-on-film" title="Sound-on-film">synchronised recorded sound</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-recordingSound_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordingSound-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In movie industry terminology usage, a <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound track</a> is an audio recording created or used in <a href="/wiki/Film_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Film production">film production</a> or <a href="/wiki/Post-production" title="Post-production">post-production</a>. Initially, the dialogue, sound effects, and music in a film each has its own separate track, and these are mixed together to make what is called the <i>composite track,</i> which is heard in the film. A <i><a href="/wiki/Dubbing" title="Dubbing">dubbing</a> track</i> is often later created when films are dubbed into another language. This is also known as an M&E (music and effects) track. M&E tracks contain all sound elements minus dialogue, which is then supplied by the foreign distributor in the native language of its territory. </p><p>Current dictionary entries for soundtrack document soundtrack as a noun, and as a verb.<sup id="cite_ref-dictionaryOED_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictionaryOED-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dictionaryODE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictionaryODE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An early attempt at popularizing the term <i>sound track</i> was printed in the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Photoplay" title="Photoplay">Photoplay</a></i> in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-photoplay_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-photoplay-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1992 technical dictionary entry in the <i>Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology</i> does not distinguish between the form sound track and soundtrack.<sup id="cite_ref-dictionaryST1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictionaryST1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The contraction <i>soundtrack</i> came into public consciousness with the advent of so-called <i>soundtrack albums</i> in the late 1940s. First conceived by movie companies as a promotional gimmick for new films, these commercially available recordings were labeled and advertised as "music from the original motion picture <i>soundtrack</i>", or "music from and inspired by the motion picture." These phrases were soon shortened to just "original motion picture <i>soundtrack</i>." More accurately, such recordings are made from a film's <i>music track,</i> because they usually consist of isolated music from a film, not the composite (sound) track with dialogue and sound effects. </p><p>The term <b>original soundtrack (OST)</b>, often used for titles of albums of soundtrack music, is sometimes also used to differentiate the original music heard and recorded versus a rerecording or <a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">cover version</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_recordings">Types of recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types of recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Types of soundtrack recordings include: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical film</a> soundtracks are for the film versions of musical theatre; they concentrate primarily on the songs.<br /> (Examples: <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(1978_soundtrack)" title="Grease (1978 soundtrack)">Grease</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(soundtrack)" title="Evita (soundtrack)">Evita</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">Film scores</a> showcase the primarily instrumental musical themes and background music from movies.<br /> (Examples: <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_(soundtrack)" title="Blade Runner (soundtrack)">Blade Runner</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Star_Wars" title="Music of Star Wars">Star Wars series</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>For movies that contain both orchestral film scores and pop songs, both types of music.<br /> (Examples: <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_featured_in_Shrek" title="List of songs featured in Shrek"><i>Shrek</i> series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Back_to_the_Future_franchise" title="Music of the Back to the Future franchise"><i>Back to the Future</i> series</a>)</li> <li>Albums of popular songs heard in whole or part in the background of non-musical movies.<br /> (Examples: <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(soundtrack)" title="Top Gun (soundtrack)">Top Gun</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_soundtracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Video game soundtracks">Video game soundtracks</a> are often released after a game's release, usually consisting of the theme and background music from the game's levels, menus, title screens, promo material (such as entire songs of which only segments were used in the game), cut-screens and occasionally sound-effects used in the game.<br /> (Examples: <i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Final_Fantasy_VII_series" title="Music of the Final Fantasy VII series">Final Fantasy VII</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Music of Red Dead Redemption 2">Red Dead Redemption 2</a></i>)</li> <li>Albums which contain both music and dialogue from the film.<br /> (Examples: <i><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_Dogs_(soundtrack)" title="Reservoir Dogs (soundtrack)">Reservoir Dogs</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_soundtrack)" title="A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)">A Star Is Born</a></i>)</li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(soundtrack)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (soundtrack)">The soundtrack</a> to the 1937 <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> was the first commercially issued film soundtrack.<sup id="cite_ref-highbeam2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highbeam2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was released by <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor Records">RCA Victor Records</a> on multiple 78 RPM discs in January 1938 as <i>Songs from Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (with the Same Characters and Sound Effects as in the Film of That Title)</i> and has since seen numerous expansions and reissues. </p><p>The first live-action musical film to have a commercially issued soundtrack album was <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a>'s 1946 film biography of <i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> composer <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Till_the_Clouds_Roll_By" title="Till the Clouds Roll By">Till the Clouds Roll By</a></i>. The album was originally issued as a set of four 10-inch 78-rpm records. Only eight selections from the film were included in this first edition of the album. In order to fit the songs onto the record sides the musical material needed editing and manipulation. This was before tape existed, so the record producer needed to copy segments from the playback discs used on set, then copy and re-copy them from one disc to another adding transitions and cross-fades until the final master was created. Needless to say, it was several generations removed from the original and the sound quality suffered for it. The playback recordings were purposely recorded very <i>dry</i> (without reverberation); otherwise it would come across as too hollow sounding in large movie theatres. This made these albums sound flat and boxy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terminology">Terminology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/MGM_Records" title="MGM Records">MGM Records</a> called these "original cast albums" in the style of <a href="/wiki/Decca_Broadway" title="Decca Broadway">Decca Broadway</a> show cast albums mostly because the material on the discs would not lock to picture, thereby creating the largest distinction between 'Original <i>Motion Picture</i> Soundtrack' which, in its strictest sense would contain music that would lock to picture if the home user would play one alongside the other and 'Original <i>Cast</i> Soundtrack' which in its strictest sense would refer to studio recordings of film music by the original film cast, but which had been edited or rearranged for time and content and would not lock to picture.<sup id="cite_ref-Vulture_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vulture-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In reality, however, soundtrack producers remain ambiguous about this distinction, and titles in which the music on the album <i>does</i> lock to picture may be labeled as OCS and music from an album that does <i>not</i> lock to picture may be referred to as OMPS. </p><p>The phrase "recorded directly from the soundtrack" was used for a while in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s to differentiate material that would lock to picture from that which would not (excluding alternate masters and alternate vocals or solos). However, partly because many 'film takes' actually consisted of several different attempts at the song edited together, over time that term became nebulous as well. For example, in cases where the master take used in the film could not be found in its isolated form (without the M&E), the aforementioned alternate masters and alternate vocal and solo performances might be used instead. </p><p>As a result of all this ambiguity, over the years the term <i>soundtrack</i> began to be commonly applied to any recording from a film, whether taken from the actual film soundtrack or re-recorded in the studio at an earlier or later time. The term is also sometimes used for Broadway cast recordings. </p><p>Contributing to the vagueness of the term are projects such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_Live!" title="The Sound of Music Live!">The Sound of Music Live!</a></i>, which was filmed live on the set for an NBC holiday season special first broadcast in 2013. The <i>album</i>, released three days before the broadcast, contained studio pre-recordings by the original cast of all the songs used in the special, but because only the orchestral portion of the material from the album is the same as that used in the special (i.e., the vocals were sung live over a prerecorded track), this creates a similar technicality. Although the <i>instrumental music bed</i> from the CD will lock to picture, the vocal performances will not (although it is possible to create a complete soundtrack recording by lifting the vocal performances from the DVD, erasing the alternate vocal masters from the CD and combining the two). </p><p>Among MGM's most notable soundtrack albums were those of the films <i><a href="/wiki/Good_News_(1947_film)" title="Good News (1947 film)">Good News</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Easter_Parade_(film)" title="Easter Parade (film)">Easter Parade</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(film)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (film)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain" title="Singin' in the Rain">Singin' in the Rain</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat_(1951_film)" title="Show Boat (1951 film)">Show Boat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Band_Wagon" title="The Band Wagon">The Band Wagon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Brides_for_Seven_Brothers_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (film)">Seven Brides for Seven Brothers</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_score_albums">Film score albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film score albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Film score albums did not really become popular until the <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LP era</a>, although a few were issued in 78-rpm albums. <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a>'s score for the 1951 film version of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> was released on a 10-inch LP by <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a> and sold so well that the label rereleased it on one side of a 12-inch LP with some of <a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a>'s film music on the reverse. </p><p>Steiner's score for <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> has been recorded many times, but when the film was reissued in 1967, MGM Records finally released an album of the famous score recorded directly from the soundtrack. Like the 1967 rerelease of the film, this version of the score was artificially <i>enhanced for stereo</i>. In recent years, <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhino Records">Rhino Records</a> has released a 2-CD set of the complete <i>Gone With the Wind</i> score, restored to its original mono sound. </p><p>One of the biggest-selling film scores of all time was <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a>' music from the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>. Many film score albums go out of print after the films finish their theatrical runs and some have become extremely rare collectors' items. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composite_film_tracks_included_on_record">Composite film tracks included on record</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Composite film tracks included on record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a few rare instances an entire film dialogue track was issued on records. The 1968 <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> film of <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> was issued as a 4-LP set, as a single LP with musical and dialogue excerpts, and as an album containing only the film's musical score. The ground-breaking film <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> was issued by Warner Bros Records as a 2-LP set containing virtually all the dialogue from the film. <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> also issued a double-album set what was virtually all the dialogue from the film soundtrack of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a> issued a double-album for <i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha_(film)" title="Man of La Mancha (film)">Man of La Mancha</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> (formerly Buena Vista Records) issued a similar double-album for its soundtrack for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit_(1977_film)" title="The Hobbit (1977 film)">The Hobbit</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_and_television_soundtracks">Film and television soundtracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Film and television soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">Film score</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Bollywood">Music of Bollywood</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a></div> <p>When a blockbuster film is released, or during and after a television series airs, an <a href="/wiki/Music_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Music album">album</a> in the form of a soundtrack is typically released alongside that. </p><p>A soundtrack typically contains instrumentation or alternatively a <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a>. But it can also feature songs that were sung or performed by characters in a scene (or a cover version of a song in the media, rerecorded by a popular artist), songs that were used as intentional or unintentional <a href="/wiki/Background_music" title="Background music">background music</a> in important scenes, songs that were heard in the <a href="/wiki/Closing_credits" title="Closing credits">closing credits</a>, or songs for no apparent reason related to the media other than for promotion, that were included in a soundtrack. </p><p>Soundtracks are usually released on major record labels (just as if they were released by a musical artist), and the songs and the soundtrack itself can also be on music charts, and win musical awards. </p><p>By convention, a <i>soundtrack</i> record can contain all kinds of music including music <i>inspired by</i> but not actually appearing in the movie; the <i>score</i> contains only music by the original film's composers.<sup id="cite_ref-Savage_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savage-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contemporaneously, a soundtrack can go against normality, (most typically used in popular culture franchises) and contains recently released and/or exclusive never before released original <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a> selections, (some of which become high charting records on their own, which due to being released on another franchises title, peaked because of that) and is simply used for promotional purposes for well known artists, or new or unknown artists. These soundtracks contain music not at all heard in the film/television series, and any artistic or lyrical connection is purely coincidental. </p><p>However depending on the genre of the media the soundtrack of popular songs would have a set pattern; a lighthearted romance might feature <a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">easy listening</a> love songs, whilst a more dark thriller would compose of <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> or <a href="/wiki/Urban_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban music">urban music</a>. </p><p>In 1908, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a> composed the first music specifically for use in a motion picture (L'assasinat du duc de Guise), and releasing recordings of songs used in films became prevalent in the 1930s. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a>, who won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammys</a> for his soundtrack to <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gunn" title="Peter Gunn">Peter Gunn</a></i>, was the first composer to have a widespread hit with a song from a soundtrack. </p><p>Before the 1970s, soundtracks (with a few exceptions), accompanied towards <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musicals</a>, and was an album that featured vocal and instrumental, (and instrumental versions of vocal songs) musical selections performed by cast members. Or cover versions of songs sung by another artist. </p><p>After the 1970s, soundtracks started to include more diversity, and music consumers would anticipate a motion picture or television soundtrack. Majority of top charting songs were those featured or released on a film or television soundtrack album. </p><p>In recent years the term <i>soundtrack</i> sort of subsided. It now mostly commonly refers to instrumental background music used in that media. Popular songs featured in a film or television series are instead highlighted and referenced in the credits, not as part of a <i>soundtrack</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychology_of_music_and_film_soundtracks">Psychology of music and film soundtracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Psychology of music and film soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_psychology" title="Cognitive psychology">cognitive psychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_psychology" title="Music psychology">psychology of music</a> started an investigation on the impact that the soundtrack exerts on the interpretation of audiovisual stimuli. Canadian psychologist Annabel J. Cohen is one of the first scholars who systematically studied the relationship between music and moving image within the interpretation process of brief animated videos. Her studies converged in the <i>Congruence-Association Model of music and multimedia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recent empirical studies proved that the film music goes far beyond the role of an emotionalizing accessory in film contexts;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contrarily, it can radically alter the empathy experienced by the viewers toward the characters on screen, attributed emotions (e.g., whether a character is happy or sad),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> evaluation of the scenic environments, plot anticipations,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and moral judgement of the characters.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">eyetracking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pupillometry" title="Pupillometry">pupillometry</a> studies found that film music is able to influence gaze direction and pupil dilation depending on its emotional valence and semantic information conveyed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recently, new experiments showed that film music can alter time perception while watching movies; in particular, soundtracks deemed as activating and arousing lead to time overestimation as opposed to more relaxing or sad music.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lastly, soundtracks have been proved to shape the memory of the scene that the viewers form, to the point of biasing their recall coherently with the music's semantic contents.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video_game_soundtracks">Video game soundtracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Video game soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">Video game music</a></div> <p>Soundtrack may also refer to music used in video games. While <a href="/wiki/Sound_effect" title="Sound effect">sound effects</a> were nearly universally used for action happening in the game, music to accompany the gameplay was a later development. <a href="/wiki/Rob_Hubbard" title="Rob Hubbard">Rob Hubbard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Galway" title="Martin Galway">Martin Galway</a> were early composers of music specifically for video games for the 1980s <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a> computer. <a href="/wiki/Koji_Kondo" title="Koji Kondo">Koji Kondo</a> was an early and important composer for <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> games. As the technology improved, <a href="/wiki/Polyphonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphonic">polyphonic</a> and often orchestral soundtracks replaced simple <a href="/wiki/Monophony" title="Monophony">monophonic</a> melodies starting in the late 1980s and the soundtracks to popular games such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Quest" title="Dragon Quest">Dragon Quest</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy" title="Final Fantasy">Final Fantasy</a></i> series began to be released separately. In addition to compositions written specifically for video games, the advent of CD technology allowed developers to incorporate licensed songs into their soundtrack (the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto"><i>Grand Theft Auto</i> series</a> is a good example of this). Furthermore, when <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> released the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a> in 2001, it featured an option allowing users to customize the soundtrack for certain games by ripping a CD to the hard-drive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theme_park,_cruise_ship,_and_event_soundtracks"><span id="Theme_park.2C_cruise_ship.2C_and_event_soundtracks"></span>Theme park, cruise ship, and event soundtracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Theme park, cruise ship, and event soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As in <i>Sound of Music Live!</i> the music or dialogue in question was prepared specifically for use in or at an event such as that described above. </p><p>In the case of theme parks, actors may be ensconced in large costumes where their faces may be obscured. They mime along to a prerecorded music, effects and narration track that may sound as if it was lifted from a movie, or may sound as if it had been overly dramatized for effect. </p><p>In the case of cruise ships, the small stage spaces do not allow for full orchestration, so that possibly the larger instruments may be pre-recorded onto a backing track and the remaining instruments may play live, or the reverse may occur in such instances as <i><a href="/wiki/Elvis:_The_Concert" title="Elvis: The Concert">Elvis: The Concert</a></i> or <i>Sinatra: His Voice. His World. His Way</i> both of which use isolated vocal and video performances accompanied by a live band. </p><p>In the case of event soundtracks, large public gatherings such as <i><a href="/wiki/Hands_Across_America" title="Hands Across America">Hands Across America</a></i>, The <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a></i> Concert, the 200th Anniversary Celebration of the U.S. Constitution in Philadelphia, <i><a href="/wiki/No_Nukes:_The_Muse_Concerts_for_a_Non-Nuclear_Future" title="No Nukes: The Muse Concerts for a Non-Nuclear Future">The MUSE Concerts</a></i> or the various <i><a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a></i> events (i.e. <i>The First International Greenpeace Record Project</i>, <i>Rainbow Warriors</i> and <i>Alternative NRG</i>) all had special music, effects and dialogue written especially for the event which later went on sale to the record and later video-buying public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Book_soundtracks">Book soundtracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Book soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Book_soundtracks" title="Category:Book soundtracks">Category:Book soundtracks</a></div> <p>Only a few cases exist of an entire soundtrack being written specifically for a book. </p><p>'Kaladin', a book soundtrack to popular fantasy novelist Brandon Sanderson's book, 'The Way of Kings', was written by The Black Piper. The Black Piper, hailing from Provo, Utah, is a combined group of composers who share a love for fantasy literature. 'Kaladin' was funded through Kickstarter and raised over $112,000. It was released December 2017. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A New York Times Bestselling series, <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Rider" title="Green Rider">Green Rider</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Britain" title="Kristen Britain">Kristen Britain</a>, celebrated its 25th anniversary with the release of a book soundtrack by the same name. It was recorded in Utah, featuring artist Jenny Oaks Baker and William Arnold and was released in 2018. </p><p>A soundtrack for <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> was composed by <a href="/wiki/Craig_Russell_(American_composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Russell (American composer)">Craig Russell</a> for the San Luis Obispo Youth Symphony. Commissioned in 1995, it was finally put on disk in 2000 by the San Luis Obispo Symphony. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For the 1996 <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Shadows_of_the_Empire_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire (novel)">Shadows of the Empire</a></i> (written by author <a href="/wiki/Steve_Perry_(author)" title="Steve Perry (author)">Steve Perry</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> chose <a href="/wiki/Joel_McNeely" title="Joel McNeely">Joel McNeely</a> to write a score. This was an eccentric, experimental project, in contrast to all other soundtracks, as the composer was allowed to convey general moods and themes, rather than having to write music to flow for specific scenes. A project called "Sine Fiction"<sup id="cite_ref-notype_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notype-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has made some soundtracks to novels by <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> writers like <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>, and has thus far released 19 soundtracks to science-fiction novels or short stories. All of them are available for free download. </p><p>Author <a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a> composed and recorded a soundtrack album to his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(novel)" title="Battlefield Earth (novel)">Battlefield Earth</a></i> entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Jazz" title="Space Jazz">Space Jazz</a></i>. He marketed the concept album as "the only original sound track ever produced for a book before it becomes a movie". There are two other soundtracks to Hubbard novels, being <i><a href="/wiki/Mission_Earth_(album)" title="Mission Earth (album)">Mission Earth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Winter" title="Edgar Winter">Edgar Winter</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Stars_(album)" title="To the Stars (album)">To the Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a>. </p><p>The 1985 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Always_Coming_Home" title="Always Coming Home">Always Coming Home</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> originally came in a box set with an audiocassette entitled <i>Music and Poetry of the Kesh</i>, featuring three performances of poetry, and ten musical compositions by Todd Barton. </p><p>In comics, Daniel Clowes' graphic novel <i><a href="/wiki/Like_a_Velvet_Glove_Cast_in_Iron" title="Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron">Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron</a></i> had an official soundtrack album. The original black-and-white Nexus #3 from Capitol comics included the Flexi-Nexi which was a soundtrack <a href="/wiki/Flexi-disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexi-disc">flexi-disc</a> for the issue. <i>Trosper</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Woodring" title="Jim Woodring">Jim Woodring</a> included a soundtrack album composed and performed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Frisell" title="Bill Frisell">Bill Frisell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fantagraphics2009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fantagraphics2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Absolute_Edition" title="DC Comics Absolute Edition">Absolute Edition</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Extraordinary_Gentlemen:_Black_Dossier" title="The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier">The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier</a></i> is planned to include an original <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinyl record">vinyl record</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crow" title="The Crow">The Crow</a></i> released a soundtrack album called <i><a href="/wiki/Fear_and_Bullets" title="Fear and Bullets">Fear and Bullets</a></i> to coincide with the limited edition hardcover copy of the graphic novel. The comic book <i><a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a></i> released an annual with a song called <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_of_the_Hardsell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus of the Hardsell (page does not exist)">Venus of the Hardsell</a></i>, which was then recorded and a music video to accompany with. </p><p>The Brazilian graphic novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achados_e_Perdidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achados e Perdidos (page does not exist)">Achados e Perdidos</a></i> (<i>Lost and Found</i>), by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Damasceno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Damasceno (page does not exist)">Eduardo Damasceno</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Felipe_Garrocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Felipe Garrocho (page does not exist)">Luís Felipe Garrocho</a>, had an original soundtrack composed by musician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Ito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Ito (page does not exist)">Bruno Ito</a>. The book was self-published in 2011 after a crowdfunding campaign and was accompanied by a CD with eight songs (one for each chapter of the story). In 2012, this graphic novel won the <a href="/wiki/Trof%C3%A9u_HQ_Mix" title="Troféu HQ Mix">Troféu HQ Mix</a> (Brazilian most important comic book award) in the category "Special Homage".<sup id="cite_ref-pipoca2011_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pipoca2011-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-universohq2011_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universohq2011-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> access became more widespread, a similar practice developed of accompanying a printed work with a downloadable <a href="/wiki/Theme_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme song">theme song</a>, rather than a complete and physically published album. The theme songs for <i><a href="/wiki/Nextwave" title="Nextwave">Nextwave</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-marvelNextWave_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marvelNextWave-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Runaways_(comics)" title="Runaways (comics)">Runaways</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-marvelRunaways_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marvelRunaways-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Achewood" title="Achewood">Achewood</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Comics" title="Dinosaur Comics">Dinosaur Comics</a></i> are examples of this. The novella <i><a href="/wiki/Chasing_Homer" title="Chasing Homer">Chasing Homer</a></i> (2019) by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Krasznahorkai" title="László Krasznahorkai">László Krasznahorkai</a> was published with an original soundtrack by Miklos Szilveszter, accessible through a <a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">QR code</a> at the start of each chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, such examples of music inspired by a work and not intended to soundtrack a <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">radio play</a> or motion picture adaptation of it are known as an <i>image album</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Image_song" title="Image song">image song</a></i>, though this definition also includes such things as film score <a href="/wiki/Demo_(music)" title="Demo (music)">demos</a> inspired by <a href="/wiki/Concept_art" title="Concept art">concept art</a> and songs inspired by a TV series that are not featured in them. Many <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a> have some form of musical accompaniment, but these are generally not extensive enough to be released as a separate soundtrack. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_restoration" title="Audio restoration">Audio restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cast_recording" title="Cast recording">Cast recording</a> – for musical theater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">Film score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">Filmi</a> – term used for Indian film soundtracks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_song" title="Image song">Image song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingle" title="Jingle">Jingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_score_composers" title="List of film score composers">List of film score composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_film_music" title="Hindi film music">Hindi film music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musivisual_language" title="Musivisual language">Musivisual language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack.Net" title="Soundtrack.Net">Soundtrack.Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_music" title="Production music">Production music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-recordingSound-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-recordingSound_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recordingSound_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCowan1931" class="citation book cs1">Cowan, Lester (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/science-technology/projects/recording-sound-motion-pictures"><i>Recording sound for motion pictures</i></a>. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. p. 37. <q>a strip along the side of the film, known as the sound track.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recording+sound+for+motion+pictures&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company+Inc&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=Lester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fscience-technology%2Fprojects%2Frecording-sound-motion-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dictionary_def-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dictionary_def_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sound%20track">"sound track - definition of sound track by Merriam-Webster.com"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=sound+track+-+definition+of+sound+track+by+Merriam-Webster.com&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fsound%2520track&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dictionaryOED-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dictionaryOED_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/185124">"sound, n.3"</a></span>. <i>Oxford English Dictionary (online)</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=sound%2C+n.3&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary+%28online%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fviewdictionaryentry%2FEntry%2F185124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dictionaryODE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dictionaryODE_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517141252/https://www.lexico.com/definition/soundtrack">"soundtrack"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionary of English</i>. Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/soundtrack">the original</a> on 17 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span> – via Lexico.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=soundtrack&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+English&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2Fsoundtrack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-photoplay-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-photoplay_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/photoplay3536movi/page/n453/mode/2up">"A Dictionary of New Talkie Terms"</a>. <i>Photoplay</i>. Chicago: Photoplay Magazine Publishing Company. April 1929. p. 31. <q>Sound track – the narrow band of space along the left side of picture film on which is printed the ribbon-like strip of light and dark lines which constitute the record from which sound is projected.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photoplay&rft.atitle=A+Dictionary+of+New+Talkie+Terms&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1929-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphotoplay3536movi%2Fpage%2Fn453%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dictionaryST1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dictionaryST1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1992" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Morris, Christopher, ed. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nauWlPTBcjIC&pg=PA2039">"soundtrack or sound track"</a>. <i>Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology</i>. 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Pipoca e Nanquim. September 23, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pipocaenanquim.com.br/pipoca-e-nanquim-entrevista/entrevista-com-quadrinhos-rasos-quando-a-musica-inspira-hqs/">the original</a> on August 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entrevista+com+Quadrinhos+Rasos+%E2%80%93+Quando+a+m%C3%BAsica+inspira+HQs&rft.pub=Pipoca+e+Nanquim&rft.date=2011-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpipocaenanquim.com.br%2Fpipoca-e-nanquim-entrevista%2Fentrevista-com-quadrinhos-rasos-quando-a-musica-inspira-hqs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-universohq2011-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-universohq2011_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universohq.com/reviews/achados-e-perdidos/">"ACHADOS E PERDIDOS"</a>. Universo HQ. December 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACHADOS+E+PERDIDOS&rft.pub=Universo+HQ&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universohq.com%2Freviews%2Fachados-e-perdidos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marvelNextWave-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marvelNextWave_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.65.Nextwave">Marvel Comics News: Next Wave</a>: "And to prove it, we've created the band Thunder Thighs and commissioned a Theme Song worthy of these champions!"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marvelRunaways-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marvelRunaways_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.8505.Download_The_All-New_Runaways_Theme_Song">Download the All-New Runaways Theme Song Now! | Marvel Heroes | Comic News | News | Marvel.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627091716/http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.8505.Download_The_All-New_Runaways_Theme_Song">Archived</a> 2009-06-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonivárt2021" class="citation web cs1">Bonivárt, Ágnes (3 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hlo.hu/review/dismiss-all-questions-a-review-of-laszlo-krasznahorkais-chasing-homer.html">"Dismiss All Questions — A Review of László Krasznahorkai's Chasing Homer"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litera.hu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litera.hu (page does not exist)">HLO</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litera.hu" class="extiw" title="hu:Litera.hu">hu</a>]</span></i>. Translated by Good, Owen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HLO%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bhu%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=Dismiss+All+Questions+%E2%80%94+A+Review+of+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3+Krasznahorkai%27s+Chasing+Homer&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft.aulast=Boniv%C3%A1rt&rft.aufirst=%C3%81gnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhlo.hu%2Freview%2Fdismiss-all-questions-a-review-of-laszlo-krasznahorkais-chasing-homer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoundtrack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundtrack&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soundtracktracklist.com/">SoundtrackTracklist Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundtrackinfo.com/">the Soundtrack INFO project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115010649/http://www.soundtracks.io/">Internet Movie Soundtracks Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmmusicsite.com/en/titles.cgi?go=list&filters=1">FilmMusicSite.com Soundtracks Database</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Filmmaking" title="Template:Filmmaking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filmmaking" title="Template talk:Filmmaking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filmmaking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filmmaking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filmmaking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">Filmmaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking#Development" title="Filmmaking">Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_treatment" title="Film treatment">Film treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_producer" title="Film producer">Producer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scriptment" title="Scriptment">scriptment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Step_outline" title="Step outline">Step outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenplay" title="Screenplay">Screenplay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screenwriting" title="Screenwriting">process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spec_script" title="Spec script">spec script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_adaptation" title="Film adaptation">film adaptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hook (filmmaking)">Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_(filmmaking)" title="Option (filmmaking)">Option</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_budgeting" title="Film budgeting">Film budgeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_finance" title="Film finance">Film finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(filmmaking)" title="Pitch (filmmaking)">pitch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlight" title="Greenlight">Greenlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_title" title="Working title">Working title</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pre-production" title="Pre-production">Pre-production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Script_breakdown" title="Script breakdown">Script breakdown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_down_the_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Breaking down the script">process</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_script" title="Shooting script">Shooting script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">Storyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)" title="Casting (performing arts)">Casting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scenography" title="Scenography">Scenography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehearsal" title="Rehearsal">Rehearsal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_board" title="Production board">Production board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_out_of_days_(filmmaking)" title="Day out of days (filmmaking)">Day out of days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_schedule" title="Production schedule">Production schedule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_schedule" title="Shooting schedule">Shooting schedule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_liner_schedule" title="One liner schedule">one-liner</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">Production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_crew" title="Film crew">Film crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_techniques" title="Cinematic techniques">Cinematic techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">Cinematography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videography" title="Videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Videographer">Videographer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_call_sheet" title="Daily call sheet">Daily call sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailies" title="Dailies">Dailies (rushes)</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Daily_reports" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily reports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_inventory_report" title="Film inventory report">Film inventory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_report" title="Production report">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_production_report" title="Daily production report">Daily production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_progress_report" title="Daily progress report">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_report" title="Sound report">Sound</a></li> <li>Cost</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_editor_log" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily editor log">Editor log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume_designer" title="Costume designer">Costume designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make-up_artist" title="Make-up artist">Make-up artist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-production" title="Post-production">Post-production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_editing" title="Film editing">Film editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re-recording_(filmmaking)" title="Re-recording (filmmaking)">Re-recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sync_sound" title="Sync sound">Sync sound</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timecode" title="Timecode">Timecode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_effect" title="Special effect">Special effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sound_effect" title="Sound effect">sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_cost" title="Negative cost">Negative cost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_intermediate" title="Digital intermediate">Digital intermediate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Film_distribution" title="Film distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">Film distributor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_distributors_by_country" title="List of film distributors by country">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_release" title="Art release">Film release</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">wide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_theatrical_release" title="Limited theatrical release">limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delayed_release_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delayed release (film)">delayed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadshow_theatrical_release" title="Roadshow theatrical release">Roadshow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Digital distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_office" title="Box office">Box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_hell" title="Development hell">Development hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmography" title="Filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">Film industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_rights" title="Film rights">Film rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(filmmaking)" title="Turnaround (filmmaking)">Turnaround</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-dollar_gross" title="First-dollar gross">First-dollar gross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/16px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/24px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/32px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_franchises" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_franchises" title="Template:Media franchises"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_franchises" title="Template talk:Media franchises"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_franchises" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media franchises"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_franchises" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise">Media franchises</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_series" title="Animated series">Animated series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_series" title="Book series">Book series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">Comic book series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_franchise" title="Film franchise">Film franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_series" title="Film series">Film series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_mix" class="mw-redirect" title="Media mix">Media mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_program" title="Radio program">Radio program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">Streaming television</a></li> <li><a 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