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href="#Sri_Lanka_and_diving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sri Lanka and diving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka_and_diving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series_host" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series_host"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Television series host</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series_host-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knighthood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knighthood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Knighthood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knighthood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_fiction_writer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_fiction_writer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Science fiction writer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Science_fiction_writer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Science fiction writer subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Science_fiction_writer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"The_Sentinel"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Sentinel""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>"The Sentinel"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Sentinel"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Big_Three"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Big_Three""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>"Big Three"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Big_Three"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001_series_of_novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001_series_of_novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><i>2001</i> series of novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001_series_of_novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001:_A_Space_Odyssey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span><i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001:_A_Space_Odyssey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010:_Odyssey_Two" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010:_Odyssey_Two"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span><i>2010: Odyssey Two</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010:_Odyssey_Two-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rendezvous_with_Rama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendezvous_with_Rama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendezvous_with_Rama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_writer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_writer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Science writer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Science_writer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Science writer subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Science_writer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Space_travel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_travel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Space travel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_travel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Futurism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Futurism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Futurism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Futurism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geostationary_communications_satellite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geostationary_communications_satellite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geostationary communications satellite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geostationary_communications_satellite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undersea_explorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undersea_explorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Undersea explorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undersea_explorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Views</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Views subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intelligent_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intelligent_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Intelligent life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intelligent_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paranormal_phenomena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paranormal_phenomena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Paranormal phenomena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paranormal_phenomena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes,_style,_and_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes,_style,_and_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Themes, style, and influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes,_style,_and_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards,_honours,_and_other_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards,_honours,_and_other_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards, honours, and other recognition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards,_honours,_and_other_recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards, honours, and other recognition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards,_honours,_and_other_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Named_after_Clarke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Named_after_Clarke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Named after Clarke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Named_after_Clarke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Selected bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_stories_and_short_story_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_stories_and_short_story_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Short stories and short story collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_stories_and_short_story_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Non-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Clarke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="آرثر تشارلز كلارك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرثر تشارلز كلارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_%C3%87arlz_Klark" title="Artur Çarlz Klark – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Çarlz Klark" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C._%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="آرتور سی. کلارک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتور سی. کلارک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="আর্থার সি ক্লার্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্থার সি ক্লার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Кларк Артур Чарльз – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кларк Артур Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Кларк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артур Кларк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Кларк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Артур Кларк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артър Кларк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър Кларк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Clarke" title="Arthur Charles Clarke – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arthur Charles Clarke" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Άρθουρ Κλαρκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρθουρ Κλαρκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C._%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="آرتور سی. کلارک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور سی. کلارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_C._%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="아서 C. 클라크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 C. 클라크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Արթուր Քլարկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր Քլարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="आर्थर क्लार्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्थर क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99._%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="ארתור סי. קלארק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור סי. קלארק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ართურ კლარკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართურ კლარკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Чарльз Кларк – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Артур Чарльз Кларк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C_Clarke" title="Arthur C Clarke – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arthur C Clarke" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_Clarke" title="Arthurus Clarke – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus Clarke" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturs_Kl%C4%81rks" title="Arturs Klārks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arturs Klārks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Ч. Кларк – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артур Ч. Кларк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ആർതർ സി. ക്ലാർക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർതർ സി. ക്ലാർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ართურ ჩარლზ კლარკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ართურ ჩარლზ კლარკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="آرثر سى كلارك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرثر سى كلارك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="アーサー・C・クラーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・C・クラーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਰਥਰ ਸੀ ਕਲਾਰਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਥਰ ਸੀ ਕਲਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Кларк, Артур Чарльз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кларк, Артур Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93._%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ආතර් සී. ක්ලාක් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආතර් සී. ක්ලාක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Clarke" title="Arthur Charles Clarke – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arthur Charles Clarke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ئارتەر سی کلارک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارتەر سی کلارک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Ч. Кларк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Ч. Кларк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்தர் சி. கிளார்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்தர் சி. கிளார்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="อาร์เธอร์ ซี. คลาร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์เธอร์ ซี. คลาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Кларк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артур Кларк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="亚瑟·查理斯·克拉克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚瑟·查理斯·克拉克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%87" title="亞科·查理斯·卡奇 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞科·查理斯·卡奇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="亞瑟·查理斯·克拉克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞瑟·查理斯·克拉克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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(1917–2008)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Arthur Clarke" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Clarke_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arthur Clarke (disambiguation)">Arthur Clarke (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Arthur C. Clarke</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society">FRAS</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_C._Clarke_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In 1965, on one of the sets of 2001: A Space Odyssey"><img alt="In 1965, on one of the sets of 2001: A Space Odyssey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arthur_C._Clarke_1965.jpg/280px-Arthur_C._Clarke_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arthur_C._Clarke_1965.jpg/420px-Arthur_C._Clarke_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arthur_C._Clarke_1965.jpg/560px-Arthur_C._Clarke_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="689" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">In 1965, on one of the sets of <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Arthur Charles Clarke<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-12-16</span>)</span>16 December 1917<br /><a href="/wiki/Minehead" title="Minehead">Minehead</a>, Somerset, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">19 March 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-03-19)</span> (aged 90)<br /><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, Sri Lanka</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pen name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;">Charles Willis<br />E. G. O'Brien<sup id="cite_ref-pegasos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pegasos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Writer</li> <li>inventor</li> <li>futurist</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1946–2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Hard_science_fiction" title="Hard science fiction">Hard science fiction</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Popular_science" title="Popular science">Popular science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Science</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Childhood%27s_End" title="Childhood's End">Childhood's End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Marilyn Mayfield<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1953; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1964)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clarkefoundation.org/">clarkefoundation<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Arthur Charles Clarke</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society">FRAS</a></span></span> (16 December 1917 – 19 March 2008) was a British <a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_authors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of science fiction authors">science fiction writer</a>, science writer, <a href="/wiki/Futurist" title="Futurist">futurist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Adams_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host. </p><p>He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1968 film <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>, widely regarded as one of the most influential films of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke was a science fiction writer, an avid populariser of space travel, and a futurist of a distinguished ability. He wrote many books and many essays for popular magazines. In 1961, he received the <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Prize" title="Kalinga Prize">Kalinga Prize</a>, a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> award for popularising science. Clarke's science and science fiction writings earned him the <a href="/wiki/Moniker" class="mw-redirect" title="Moniker">moniker</a> "Prophet of the Space Age".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His science fiction writings in particular earned him a number of <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a> awards, which along with a large readership, made him one of the towering figures of the genre. For many years Clarke, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert Heinlein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> were known as the "Big Three" of science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-Toiati-2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toiati-2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke was a lifelong proponent of <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">space travel</a>. In 1934, while still a teenager, he joined the BIS, <a href="/wiki/British_Interplanetary_Society" title="British Interplanetary Society">British Interplanetary Society</a>. In 1945, he proposed a <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> communication system using <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">geostationary orbits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-etrelays_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etrelays-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the chairman of the British Interplanetary Society from 1946 to 1947 and again in 1951–1953.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (now Sri Lanka) in 1956, to pursue his interest in <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba diving</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, he discovered the underwater ruins of the ancient original <a href="/wiki/Koneswaram_Temple" title="Koneswaram Temple">Koneswaram Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trincomalee" title="Trincomalee">Trincomalee</a>. Clarke augmented his popularity in the 1980s, as the host of television shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_Mysterious_World" title="Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World">Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World</a></i>. He lived in Sri Lanka until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke was appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in 1989 "for services to British cultural interests in Sri Lanka".<sup id="cite_ref-CBE_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in 1998<sup id="cite_ref-BBCsfknight_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCsfknight-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCknighted_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCknighted-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was awarded Sri Lanka's highest civil honour, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankabhimanya" title="Sri Lankabhimanya">Sri Lankabhimanya</a>, in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-SriLankabhimanya_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SriLankabhimanya-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke was born in <a href="/wiki/Minehead" title="Minehead">Minehead</a>, Somerset, England,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and grew up in nearby <a href="/wiki/Bishops_Lydeard" title="Bishops Lydeard">Bishops Lydeard</a>. As a boy, he lived on a farm, where he enjoyed <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">stargazing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fossil_collecting" title="Fossil collecting">fossil collecting</a>, and reading American science fiction <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp magazines</a>. He received his secondary education at <a href="/wiki/Richard_Huish_College,_Taunton" title="Richard Huish College, Taunton">Huish's Grammar School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taunton" title="Taunton">Taunton</a>. Some of his early influences included dinosaur <a href="/wiki/Cigarette_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigarette cards">cigarette cards</a>, which led to an enthusiasm for fossils starting about 1925. Clarke attributed his interest in science fiction to reading three items: the November 1928 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a></i> in 1929; <i><a href="/wiki/Last_and_First_Men" title="Last and First Men">Last and First Men</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Stapledon" title="Olaf Stapledon">Olaf Stapledon</a> in 1930; and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Space_(1931)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Conquest of Space (1931)">The Conquest of Space</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Lasser" title="David Lasser">David Lasser</a> in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his teens, he joined the Junior Astronomical Association and contributed to <i>Urania</i>, the society's journal, which was edited in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> by Marion Eadie. At Clarke's request, she added an "Astronautics" section, which featured a series of articles written by him on spacecraft and space travel. Clarke also contributed pieces to the "Debates and Discussions Corner", a counterpoint to a <i>Urania</i> article offering the case against space travel, and also his recollections of the Walt Disney film <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i>. He moved to London in 1936 and joined the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Education_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Education (United Kingdom)">Board of Education</a> as a pensions auditor.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and some fellow science fiction writers shared a flat in <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Inn_Road" title="Gray's Inn Road">Gray's Inn Road</a>, where he got the nickname "Ego" because of his absorption in subjects that interested him,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later named his office filled with memorabilia as his "ego chamber".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> from 1941 to 1946, he served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> as a radar specialist and was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Early-warning_radar" title="Early-warning radar">early-warning radar</a> defence system, which contributed to the RAF's success during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Britain" title="Battle of Britain">Battle of Britain</a>. Clarke spent most of his wartime service working on <a href="/wiki/Ground-controlled_approach" title="Ground-controlled approach">ground-controlled approach</a> (GCA) radar, as documented in the semiautobiographical <i><a href="/wiki/Glide_Path" title="Glide Path">Glide Path</a></i>, his only non-science fiction novel. Although GCA did not see much practical use during the war, after several years of development it proved vital to the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Airlift" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Airlift">Berlin Airlift</a> of 1948–1949. Clarke initially served in the ranks and was a <a href="/wiki/Corporal#United_Kingdom" title="Corporal">corporal</a> instructor on radar at No.<span class="nowrap"> </span>2 Radio School, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Yatesbury" title="RAF Yatesbury">RAF Yatesbury</a> in Wiltshire. He was commissioned as a <a href="/wiki/Pilot_officer" title="Pilot officer">pilot officer</a> (technical branch) on 27 May 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Flying_officer" title="Flying officer">flying officer</a> on 27 November 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed chief training instructor at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Honiley" title="RAF Honiley">RAF Honiley</a> in Warwickshire and was <a href="/wiki/Demobilization" title="Demobilization">demobilised</a> with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Flight_lieutenant" title="Flight lieutenant">flight lieutenant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, he attained a <a href="/wiki/First-class_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="First-class degree">first-class degree</a> in mathematics and physics from <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this, he worked as assistant editor at <i><a href="/wiki/Physics_Abstracts" class="mw-redirect" title="Physics Abstracts">Physics Abstracts</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke served as president of the <a href="/wiki/British_Interplanetary_Society" title="British Interplanetary Society">British Interplanetary Society</a> from 1946 to 1947 and again from 1951 to 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-bis_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bis-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although he was not the originator of the concept of <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Geostationary satellite">geostationary satellites</a>, one of his most important contributions in this field was his idea that they would be ideal telecommunications relays. He advanced this idea in a paper privately circulated among the core technical members of the British Interplanetary Society in 1945. The concept was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Wireless_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless World">Wireless World</a></i> in October of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-etrelays_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etrelays-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke also wrote a number of nonfiction books describing the technical details and societal implications of rocketry and space flight. The most notable of these may be <i><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_Flight:_An_Introduction_to_Astronautics" title="Interplanetary Flight: An Introduction to Astronautics">Interplanetary Flight: An Introduction to Astronautics</a></i> (1950), <i>The Exploration of Space</i> (1951), and <i>The Promise of Space</i> (1968). In recognition of these contributions, the <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">geostationary orbit</a> 36,000 kilometres (22,000 mi) above the equator is officially recognised by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarke Orbit">Clarke Orbit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His 1951 book, <i>The Exploration of Space</i>, was used by the rocket pioneer <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> to convince President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> that it was possible to go to the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the 1968 release of <i>2001</i>, Clarke became much in demand as a commentator on science and technology, especially at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_space_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo space program">Apollo space program</a>. On 20 July 1969, Clarke appeared as a commentator for the <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> broadcast of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> Moon landing.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sri_Lanka_and_diving">Sri Lanka and diving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka and diving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke lived in Sri Lanka from 1956 until his death in 2008, first in <a href="/wiki/Unawatuna" title="Unawatuna">Unawatuna</a> on the south coast, and then in <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obitnyt_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obitnyt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, he and his friend Mike Wilson travelled around Sri Lanka, diving in the coral waters around the coast with the Beachcombers Club. In 1957, during a dive trip off <a href="/wiki/Trincomalee" title="Trincomalee">Trincomalee</a>, Clarke discovered the underwater ruins of a temple, which subsequently made the region popular with divers.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described it in his 1957 book <i>The Reefs of Taprobane</i>. This was his second diving book after the 1956 <i>The Coast of Coral</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Clarke lived mostly in Colombo, he set up a small dive school and a simple dive shop near Trincomalee. He dived often at <a href="/wiki/Hikkaduwa" title="Hikkaduwa">Hikkaduwa</a>, Trincomalee, and <a href="/wiki/Nilaveli" title="Nilaveli">Nilaveli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sri Lankan government offered Clarke resident guest status in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was held in such high esteem that when fellow science fiction writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> came to visit, the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Sri Lanka Air Force</a> provided a <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a> to take them around the country.<sup id="cite_ref-pournelle198204_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pournelle198204-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1970s, Clarke signed a three-book publishing deal, a record for a science fiction writer at the time. The first of the three was <i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> in 1973, which won all the main genre awards<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spawned sequels that along with the <i>2001</i> series formed the backbone of his later career. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_(1982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg/230px-Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg/345px-Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg/460px-Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1622" /></a><figcaption>Clarke receives the <a href="/wiki/Marconi_Prize" title="Marconi Prize">Marconi International Fellowship Award</a> from <a href="/wiki/Prince_Claus_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Claus of the Netherlands">Prince Claus of the Netherlands</a> in 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1986, Clarke was named a <a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Grand Master</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction Writers of America">Science Fiction Writers of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Post-polio_syndrome" title="Post-polio syndrome">post-polio syndrome</a>, having originally contracted <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> in 1962, and needed to use a <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">wheelchair</a> most of the time thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-obitnyt_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obitnyt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke was for many years a vice-patron of the <a href="/wiki/British_Polio_Fellowship" title="British Polio Fellowship">British Polio Fellowship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Birthday_Honours" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Birthday Honours">Queen's Birthday Honours</a>, Clarke was appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) "for services to British cultural interests in Sri Lanka".<sup id="cite_ref-CBE_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, he became the first chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_University" title="International Space University">International Space University</a>, serving from 1989 to 2004. He also served as chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Moratuwa_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Moratuwa University">Moratuwa University</a> in Sri Lanka from 1979 to 2002. </p><p>In 1994, Clarke appeared in a <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">science fiction film</a>; he portrayed himself in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Without_Warning_(1994_film)" title="Without Warning (1994 film)">Without Warning</a></i>, an American production about an apocalyptic alien first-contact scenario presented in the form of a faux newscast. </p><p>Clarke also became active in promoting the protection of gorillas and became a patron of the <a href="/wiki/Digit_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Digit Fund">Gorilla Organization</a>, which fights for the preservation of gorillas.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">tantalum</a> mining for mobile phone manufacture threatened the gorillas in 2001, he lent his voice to their cause.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dive shop that he set up continues to operate from Trincomalee through the Arthur C Clarke Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series_host">Television series host</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television series host"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s and early 1990s, Clarke presented his television programmes <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_Mysterious_World" title="Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World">Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_World_of_Strange_Powers" title="Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers">Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_Mysterious_Universe" title="Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe">Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On a trip to Florida in 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-pegasos_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pegasos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke met and quickly married Marilyn Mayfield, a 22-year-old American divorcee with a young son. They separated permanently after six months, although the divorce was not finalised until 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The marriage was incompatible from the beginning", said Clarke.<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marilyn never remarried and died in 1991. Clarke also never remarried, but was close to a Sri Lankan man, Leslie Ekanayake (13 July 1947 – 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>July 1977), whom Clarke called his "only perfect friend of a lifetime" in the dedication to his novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke is buried with Ekanayake, who predeceased him by three decades, in Colombo's central cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his biography of <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Baxter_(author)" title="John Baxter (author)">John Baxter</a> cites Clarke's homosexuality as a reason why he relocated, due to more tolerant <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Sri Lanka">laws with regard to homosexuality in Sri Lanka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalists who enquired of Clarke whether he was gay were told, "No, merely mildly cheerful."<sup id="cite_ref-obitnyt_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obitnyt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Everyone knew he was gay. In the 1950s, I'd go out drinking with his boyfriend. We met his protégés, western and eastern, and their families, people who had only the most generous praise for his kindness. Self-absorbed he might be and a <a href="/wiki/Teetotalism" title="Teetotalism">teetotaller</a>, but an impeccable gent through and through.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In an interview in the July 1986 issue of <i>Playboy</i> magazine, when asked if he had had a bisexual experience, Clarke stated, "Of course. Who hasn't?"<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his obituary, Clarke's friend <a href="/wiki/Kerry_O%27Quinn" title="Kerry O'Quinn">Kerry O'Quinn</a> wrote: "Yes, Arthur was gay ... As <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> once told me, 'I think he simply found he preferred men.' Arthur didn't publicise his sexuality – that wasn't the focus of his life – but if asked, he was open and honest."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke accumulated a vast collection of manuscripts and personal memoirs, maintained by his brother Fred Clarke in Taunton, Somerset, England, and referred to as the "Clarkives". Clarke said some of his private diaries will not be published until 30 years after his death. When asked why they were sealed, he answered, "Well, there might be all sorts of embarrassing things in them."<sup id="cite_ref-Adams_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knighthood">Knighthood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Knighthood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 May 2000, he was made a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> "for services to literature" at a ceremony in Colombo.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCknighted_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCknighted-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LP_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The award of a knighthood had been announced in the 1998 <a href="/wiki/New_Year_Honours" title="New Year Honours">New Year Honours</a> list,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCsfknight_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCsfknight-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kt_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kt-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but investiture with the award had been delayed, at Clarke's request, because of an accusation by the tabloid the <i>Sunday Mirror</i> of paying boys for sex.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charge was subsequently found to be baseless by the Sri Lankan police.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irishexaminer_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishexaminer-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, the <i>Mirror</i> subsequently published an apology, and Clarke chose not to sue for <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> reported that a similar story was not published, allegedly because Clarke was a friend of newspaper tycoon <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke himself said, "I take an extremely dim view of people mucking about with boys", and Rupert Murdoch promised him the reporters responsible would never work in <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a> again.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke was then duly knighted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clarke_sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Clarke_sm.jpg/230px-Clarke_sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Clarke_sm.jpg/345px-Clarke_sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Clarke_sm.jpg/460px-Clarke_sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Clarke at his home in Sri Lanka, 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Although he and his home were unharmed by the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake">2004 Indian Ocean earthquake</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>, his "Arthur C. Clarke Diving School" (now called "Underwater Safaris")<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Hikkaduwa" title="Hikkaduwa">Hikkaduwa</a> near Galle was destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made humanitarian appeals, and the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation worked towards better disaster notification systems.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of his post-polio deficits, which limited his ability to travel and gave him <a href="/wiki/Aphasia" title="Aphasia">halting speech</a>, most of Clarke's communications in his last years were in the form of recorded addresses. In July 2007, he provided a video address for the <a href="/wiki/Heinlein_Centennial" title="Heinlein Centennial">Robert A. Heinlein Centennial</a> in which he closed his comments with a goodbye to his fans. In September 2007, he provided a video greeting for <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini probe</a>'s flyby of <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a> (which plays an important role in the book of <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2007 on his 90th birthday, Clarke recorded a video message to his friends and fans bidding them good-bye.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke died in Colombo on 19 March 2008, at the age of 90.<sup id="cite_ref-obitnyt_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obitnyt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wiredblog_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiredblog-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His aide described the cause as respiratory complications and heart failure stemming from post-polio syndrome.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just hours before Clarke's death, a major <a href="/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst" title="Gamma-ray burst">gamma-ray burst</a> (GRB) reached Earth. Known as <a href="/wiki/GRB_080319B" title="GRB 080319B">GRB 080319B</a>, the burst set a new record as the farthest object that can be seen from Earth with the <a href="/wiki/Naked_eye" title="Naked eye">naked eye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It occurred about 7.5 billion years ago, the light taking that long to reach Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa1_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larry Sessions, a science writer for <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_and_Telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky and Telescope">Sky and Telescope</a></i> magazine blogging on earthsky.org, suggested that the burst be named the "Clarke Event".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Atheist_Magazine" title="American Atheist Magazine">American Atheist Magazine</a> </i>wrote of the idea: "It would be a fitting tribute to a man who contributed so much, and helped lift our eyes and our minds to a cosmos once thought to be province only of gods."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few days before he died, he had reviewed the manuscript of his final work, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Theorem" title="The Last Theorem">The Last Theorem</a></i>, on which he had collaborated by e-mail with contemporary <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was published after Clarke's death.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke was buried in Colombo in traditional Sri Lankan fashion on 22 March. His younger brother, Fred Clarke, and his Sri Lankan adoptive family were among the thousands in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke's papers were donated to the <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 January 2024, a portion of Clarke's ashes were launched on the <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a> to the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Peregrine spacecraft failed to land on the moon, and the spacecraft disintegrated in the Earth's atmosphere on 19 January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_fiction_writer">Science fiction writer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Science fiction writer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951spr_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951spr_n2.jpg/170px-Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951spr_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951spr_n2.jpg/255px-Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951spr_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951spr_n2.jpg/340px-Two_complete_science_adventure_books_1951spr_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Clarke's novella "The Road to the Sea" was originally published in <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Complete_Science-Adventure_Books" title="Two Complete Science-Adventure Books">Two Complete Science-Adventure Books</a></i> in 1951 as "Seeker of the Sphinx".</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Clarke had a few stories published in <a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">fanzines</a>, between 1937 and 1945, his first professional sale appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Astounding Science Fiction">Astounding Science Fiction</a></i> in 1946: "<a href="/wiki/Loophole_(short_story)" title="Loophole (short story)">Loophole</a>" was published in April, while "<a href="/wiki/Rescue_Party_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue Party (short story)">Rescue Party</a>", his first sale, was published in May.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with his writing, Clarke briefly worked as assistant editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Abstracts" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Abstracts">Science Abstracts</a></i> (1949) before devoting himself in 1951 to full-time writing. </p><p>Clarke began carving out his reputation as a "scientific" science fiction writer with his first science fiction novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Fall_of_Night" title="Against the Fall of Night">Against the Fall of Night</a></i>, published as a novella in 1948. It was very popular and considered ground-breaking work for some of the concepts it contained. Clarke revised and expanded the novella into a full novel, which was published in 1953. Clarke later rewrote and expanded this work a third time to become <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_and_the_Stars" title="The City and the Stars">The City and the Stars</a></i> in 1956, which rapidly became a definitive must-read in the field. His third science fiction novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Childhood%27s_End" title="Childhood's End">Childhood's End</a></i>, was also published in 1953, cementing his popularity. Clarke capped the first phase of his writing career with his sixth novel, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Fall_of_Moondust" title="A Fall of Moondust">A Fall of Moondust</a></i>, in 1961, which is also an acknowledged classic of the period. </p><p>During this time, Clarke corresponded with <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> in the 1940s and 1950s and they once met in an Oxford pub, <a href="/wiki/Eastgate_Hotel" title="Eastgate Hotel">the Eastgate</a>, to discuss science fiction and space travel. Clarke voiced great praise for Lewis upon his death, saying <i><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Trilogy" title="The Space Trilogy">The Ransom Trilogy</a></i> was one of the few works of science fiction that should be considered literature.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""The_Sentinel""><span id=".22The_Sentinel.22"></span>"The Sentinel"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: "The Sentinel""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:If_195305.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/If_195305.jpg/170px-If_195305.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/If_195305.jpg/255px-If_195305.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/If_195305.jpg/340px-If_195305.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Clarke's novelette "<a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Five" title="Jupiter Five">Jupiter Five</a>" was cover-featured on the May 1953 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/If_(magazine)" title="If (magazine)">If</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1948, he wrote "<a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(short_story)" title="The Sentinel (short story)">The Sentinel</a>" for a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> competition. Though the story was rejected, it changed the course of Clarke's career. Not only was it the basis for <i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i>, but "The Sentinel" also introduced a more cosmic element to Clarke's work. Many of Clarke's later works feature a technologically advanced but still-prejudiced mankind being confronted by a superior alien intelligence. In the cases of <i>Childhood's End</i>, and the <i>2001</i> series, this encounter produces a conceptual breakthrough that accelerates humanity into the next stage of its evolution. This also applies in the far-distant past (but our future) in <i>The City and the Stars</i> (and its original version, <i>Against the Fall of Night</i>). </p><p>In Clarke's authorised biography, Neil McAleer writes: "many readers and critics still consider <i>Childhood's End</i> Arthur C. Clarke's best novel."<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Clarke did not use <a href="/wiki/Extrasensory_perception" title="Extrasensory perception">ESP</a> in any of his later stories, saying, "I've always been interested in ESP, and of course, <i>Childhood's End </i>was about that. But I've grown disillusioned, partly because after all this time, they're still arguing about whether these things happen. I suspect that telepathy does happen."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A collection of early essays was published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_View_from_Serendip" title="The View from Serendip">The View from Serendip</a></i> (1977), which also included one short piece of fiction, "<a href="/wiki/When_the_Twerms_Came" title="When the Twerms Came">When the Twerms Came</a>". Clarke also wrote short stories under the pseudonyms of E. G. O'Brien and Charles Willis.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost all of his short stories can be found in the book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Arthur_C._Clarke" title="The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke">The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke</a></i> (2001). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Big_Three""><span id=".22Big_Three.22"></span>"Big Three"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: "Big Three""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_C,_Clarke_Amazing_5306.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arthur_C%2C_Clarke_Amazing_5306.jpg/170px-Arthur_C%2C_Clarke_Amazing_5306.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arthur_C%2C_Clarke_Amazing_5306.jpg/255px-Arthur_C%2C_Clarke_Amazing_5306.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arthur_C%2C_Clarke_Amazing_5306.jpg/340px-Arthur_C%2C_Clarke_Amazing_5306.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Clarke as depicted in <i>Amazing Stories</i> in 1953</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:If_195806.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/If_195806.jpg/170px-If_195806.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/If_195806.jpg/255px-If_195806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/If_195806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Clarke's novelette "<a href="/wiki/The_Songs_of_Distant_Earth" title="The Songs of Distant Earth">The Songs of Distant Earth</a>", the cover story for the June 1958 issue of <i>If</i>, was expanded to novel length almost three decades later.</figcaption></figure> <p>For much of the later 20th century, Clarke, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> were informally known as the "Big Three" of science fiction writers.<sup id="cite_ref-Toiati-2023_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toiati-2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke and Heinlein began writing to each other after <i>The Exploration of Space</i> was published in 1951, and first met in person the following year. They remained on cordial terms for many years, including during visits to the United States and Sri Lanka. </p><p>Clarke and Asimov first met in New York City in 1953, and they traded friendly insults and gibes for decades. They established an oral agreement, the "Clarke–Asimov Treaty", that when asked who was better, the two would say Clarke was the better science fiction writer and Asimov was the better science writer. In 1972, Clarke put the "treaty" on paper in his dedication to <i>Report on Planet Three and Other Speculations</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Clarke testified before Congress against the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a> (SDI).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, at the home of <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> in California, a concerned Heinlein attacked Clarke's views on United States foreign and space policy (especially the SDI), vigorously advocating a strong defence posture. Although the two later reconciled formally, they remained distant until Heinlein's death in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001_series_of_novels"><i>2001</i> series of novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2001 series of novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>, Clarke's most famous work, was extended well beyond the 1968 movie as the <a href="/wiki/Space_Odyssey" title="Space Odyssey">Space Odyssey</a> series. In 1982, Clarke wrote a sequel to <i>2001</i> titled <i><a href="/wiki/2010:_Odyssey_Two" title="2010: Odyssey Two">2010: Odyssey Two</a></i>, which was <a href="/wiki/2010_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 (film)">made into a film</a> in 1984. Clarke wrote two further sequels which have not been adapted into motion pictures: <i><a href="/wiki/2061:_Odyssey_Three" title="2061: Odyssey Three">2061: Odyssey Three</a></i> (published in 1987) and <i><a href="/wiki/3001:_The_Final_Odyssey" title="3001: The Final Odyssey">3001: The Final Odyssey</a></i> (published in 1997). </p><p><i>2061: Odyssey Three</i> involves a visit to <a href="/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet" title="Halley's Comet">Halley's Comet</a> on its next plunge through the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Solar_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Solar System">Inner Solar System</a> and a spaceship crash on the Jovian moon <a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a>. The whereabouts of astronaut Dave Bowman (the "Star Child"), the artificial intelligence <a href="/wiki/HAL_9000" title="HAL 9000">HAL 9000</a>, and the development of native life on Europa, protected by the alien <a href="/wiki/Monolith_(Space_Odyssey)" title="Monolith (Space Odyssey)">Monolith</a>, are revealed. </p><p>Finally, in <i>3001: The Final Odyssey</i>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Poole_(astronaut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Poole (astronaut)">astronaut Frank Poole</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Freeze-dried" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeze-dried">freeze-dried</a> body, found by a spaceship beyond the orbit of <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>, is revived by advanced <a href="/wiki/Medical_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical science">medical science</a>. The novel details the threat posed to humanity by the alien monoliths, whose actions are not always as their builders had intended. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2001:_A_Space_Odyssey"><i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2001: A Space Odyssey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke's first venture into film was <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>. Kubrick and Clarke had met in New York City in 1964 to discuss the possibility of a collaborative film project. As the idea developed, they decided to loosely base the story on Clarke's short story, "<a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(short_story)" title="The Sentinel (short story)">The Sentinel</a>", written in 1948 as an entry in a BBC short-story competition. Originally, Clarke was going to write the screenplay for the film, but Kubrick suggested during one of their <a href="/wiki/Brainstorming" title="Brainstorming">brainstorming</a> meetings that before beginning on the actual script, they should let their imaginations soar free by writing a novel first, on which they would base the film. "This is more or less the way it worked out, though toward the end, novel and screenplay were being written simultaneously, with feedback in both directions. Thus, I rewrote some sections after seeing the movie rushes – a rather expensive method of literary creation, which few other authors can have enjoyed."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel ended up being published a few months after the release of the movie. </p><p>Due to the hectic schedule of the film's production, Kubrick and Clarke had difficulty collaborating on the book. Clarke completed a draft of the novel at the end of 1964 with the plan to publish in 1965 in advance of the film's release in 1966. After many delays, the film was released in the spring of 1968, before the book was completed. The book was credited to Clarke alone. Clarke later complained that this had the effect of making the book into a <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)">novelisation</a>, and that Kubrick had manipulated circumstances to play down Clarke's authorship. For these and other reasons, the details of the story differ slightly from the book to the movie. The film contains little explanation for the events taking place. Clarke, though, wrote thorough explanations of "cause and effect" for the events in the novel. <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a> later recounted that upon seeing the premiere of <i>2001</i>, Clarke left the theatre at the intermission in tears, after having watched an eleven-minute scene (which did not make it into general release) where an astronaut is doing nothing more than jogging inside the spaceship, which was Kubrick's idea of showing the audience how boring space travels could be.<sup id="cite_ref-jamesrandionclarke_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jamesrandionclarke-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, Clarke published <i>The Lost Worlds of 2001</i>, which included his accounts of the production, and alternative versions of key scenes. The "special edition" of the novel <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)">A Space Odyssey</a></i> (released in 1999) contains an introduction by Clarke in which he documents the events leading to the release of the novel and film. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010:_Odyssey_Two"><i>2010: Odyssey Two</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2010: Odyssey Two"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, Clarke continued the <i>2001</i> epic with a sequel, <i>2010: Odyssey Two</i>. This novel was also made into a film, <i><a href="/wiki/2010_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 (film)">2010</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hyams" title="Peter Hyams">Peter Hyams</a> for release in 1984. Because of the political environment in America in the 1980s, the film presents a <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> theme, with the looming tensions of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_warfare" title="Nuclear warfare">nuclear warfare</a> not featured in the novel. The film was not considered to be as revolutionary or artistic as <i>2001</i>, but the reviews were still positive. </p><p>Clarke's email correspondence with Hyams was published in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titled <i>The Odyssey File: The Making of 2010</i>, and co-authored with Hyams, it illustrates his fascination with the then-pioneering medium of email and its use for them to communicate on an almost daily basis at the time of planning and production of the film while living on opposite sides of the world. The book also included Clarke's personal list of the best science fiction films ever made. </p><p>Clarke appeared in the film, first as the man feeding the pigeons while <a href="/wiki/Heywood_R._Floyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Heywood R. Floyd">Dr. Heywood Floyd</a> is engaged in a conversation in front of the White House. Later, in the hospital scene with <a href="/wiki/David_Bowman_(Space_Odyssey)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Bowman (Space Odyssey)">David Bowman</a>'s mother, an image of the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> portrays Clarke as the American President and Kubrick as the Soviet Premier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rendezvous_with_Rama"><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rendezvous with Rama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a> created <i><a href="/wiki/Rama_(video_game)" title="Rama (video game)">Rama</a></i> as a point and click adventure game in the style of <i><a href="/wiki/Myst" title="Myst">Myst</a></i>. Along with highly detailed graphics, Arthur C. Clarke also appeared in the game as the guide for the player. This game featured details from <i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> and characters from the <a href="/wiki/Rama_II_(novel)" title="Rama II (novel)"><i>Rama II</i></a> novel.<sup id="cite_ref-pcdate_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcdate-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> was <a href="/wiki/Option_(filmmaking)" title="Option (filmmaking)">optioned for filmmaking</a> in the early 21st century<sup id="cite_ref-freeman_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeman-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-revelations_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revelations-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this motion picture has remained in "<a href="/wiki/Development_hell" title="Development hell">development hell</a>". In the early 2000s, actor <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> expressed his desire to produce a movie based on <i>Rendezvous with Rama</i>. After a drawn-out development process, which Freeman attributed to difficulties in getting financing, it appeared in 2003 that this project might be proceeding, but this was very dubious.<sup id="cite_ref-freeman_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeman-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was to be produced by Freeman's production company, <a href="/wiki/Revelations_Entertainment" title="Revelations Entertainment">Revelations Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> has been touted on Revelations' <i>Rama</i> web page as far back as 2001 as the film's director.<sup id="cite_ref-revelations_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revelations-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After years of no progress, Fincher stated in an interview in late 2007 (in which he also opined the novel as being influential on the films <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a></i>) that he is still attached to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-AICN1_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AICN1-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Revelations indicated that <a href="/wiki/Stel_Pavlou" title="Stel Pavlou">Stel Pavlou</a> had written the adaptation. </p><p>In late 2008, Fincher stated the movie is unlikely to be made. "It looks like it's not going to happen. There's no script and as you know, Morgan Freeman's not in the best of health right now. We've been trying to do it but it's probably not going to happen."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, though, the film was announced as still planned for future production and both Freeman and Fincher mentioned it as still needing a worthy script.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2021, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> would direct the adaptation of <i>Rendezvous with Rama</i>, following the successful and critically praised release of <a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Villeneuve's adaption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i>. Freeman is listed as a producer.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_writer">Science writer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Science writer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke published a number of nonfiction books with essays, speeches, addresses, etc. Several of his nonfiction books are composed of chapters that can stand on their own as separate essays. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_travel">Space travel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Space travel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In particular, Clarke was a populariser of the concept of space travel. In 1950, he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_Flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Interplanetary Flight">Interplanetary Flight</a></i>, a book outlining the basics of space flight for laymen. Later books about space travel included <i>The Exploration of Space</i> (1951), <i>The Challenge of the Spaceship</i> (1959), <i>Voices from the Sky</i> (1965), <i>The Promise of Space</i> (1968, rev. ed. 1970), and <i>Report on Planet Three</i> (1972) along with many others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Futurism">Futurism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Futurism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His books on space travel usually included chapters about other aspects of science and technology, such as computers and bioengineering. He predicted <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication satellite">telecommunication satellites</a> (albeit serviced by astronauts in space suits, who would replace the satellite's <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">vacuum tubes</a> as they burned out).<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His many predictions culminated in 1958 when he began a series of magazine essays which eventually became <i>Profiles of the Future,</i> published in book form in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-profiles_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profiles-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A timetable<sup id="cite_ref-digitallantern_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digitallantern-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> up to the year 2100 describes inventions and ideas including such things as a "global library" for 2005. The same work also contained "Clarke's First Law" and text that became <a href="/wiki/Clarke%27s_three_laws" title="Clarke's three laws">Clarke's three laws</a> in later editions.<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In a 1959 essay, Clarke predicted global satellite TV broadcasts that would cross national boundaries indiscriminately and would bring hundreds of channels available anywhere in the world. He also envisioned a "personal transceiver, so small and compact that every man carries one". He wrote: "the time will come when we will be able to call a person anywhere on Earth merely by dialing a number." Such a device would also, in Clarke's vision, include means for global positioning so "no one need ever again be lost". Later, in <i>Profiles of the Future</i>, he predicted the advent of such a device taking place in the mid-1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-profiles_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profiles-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv/220px--ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="94" data-mwtitle="ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv/ABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv&lang=cs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cs" label="čeština ‪(cs)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv&lang=da&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="da" label="dansk ‪(da)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Clarke_predicts_internet_and_PC.ogv&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>1974 <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> interview with Clarke in which he describes a future of ubiquitous computing reminiscent of the modern Internet</figcaption></figure><p> Clarke described a global computer network similar to the modern <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> in a 1964 presentation for the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Horizon_(British_TV_series)" title="Horizon (British TV series)">Horizon</a></i> programme, predicting that, by the 21st century, access to information and even physical tasks such as surgery could be accomplished remotely and instantaneously from anywhere in the world using internet and satellite communication.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1974 interview with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>, the interviewer asked Clarke how he believed the computer would change the future for the everyday person, and what life would be like in the year 2001. Clarke accurately predicted many things that became reality, including <a href="/wiki/Online_banking" title="Online banking">online banking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_shopping" title="Online shopping">online shopping</a>, and other now commonplace things. Responding to a question about how the interviewer's son's life would be different, Clarke responded: "He will have, in his own house, not a computer as big as this, [points to nearby computer], but at least, a console through which he can talk, through his friendly local computer and get all the information he needs, for his everyday life, like his bank statements, his theatre reservations, all the information you need in the course of living in our complex modern society, this will be in a compact form in his own house ... and he will take it as much for granted as we take the telephone."<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An extensive selection of Clarke's essays and book chapters (from 1934 to 1998; 110 pieces, 63 of them previously uncollected in his books) can be found in the book <i>Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds!</i> (2000), together with a new introduction and many prefatory notes. Another collection of essays, all previously collected, is <i>By Space Possessed</i> (1993). Clarke's technical papers, together with several essays and extensive autobiographical material, are collected in <i>Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography</i> (1984). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geostationary_communications_satellite">Geostationary communications satellite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Geostationary communications satellite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">Geostationary orbit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geostat.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Geostat.gif/220px-Geostat.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Geostat.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">Geostationary or Clarke orbit</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Clarke contributed to the popularity of the idea that <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Geostationary satellite">geostationary satellites</a> would be ideal telecommunications relays. He first described this in a letter to the editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Wireless_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless World">Wireless World</a></i> in February 1945<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and elaborated on the concept in a paper titled <i>Extra-Terrestrial Relays – Can Rocket Stations Give Worldwide Radio Coverage?</i>, published in <i>Wireless World</i> in October 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-etrelays_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etrelays-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">geostationary orbit</a> is sometimes known as the <i>Clarke orbit</i> or the <i>Clarke belt</i> in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lakdiva_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lakdiva-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is not clear that this article was actually the inspiration for the modern telecommunications satellite. According to <a href="/wiki/John_R._Pierce" title="John R. Pierce">John R. Pierce</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a>, who was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Echo_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo satellite">Echo satellite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telstar" title="Telstar">Telstar</a> projects, he gave a talk upon the subject in 1954 (published in 1955), using ideas that were "in the air", but was not aware of Clarke's article at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview given shortly before his death, Clarke was asked whether he had ever suspected that one day communications satellites would become so important; he replied: "I'm often asked why I didn't try to patent the idea of a communications satellite. My answer is always, 'A patent is really a licence to be sued.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though different from Clarke's idea of telecom relay, the idea of communicating via satellites in geostationary orbit itself had been described earlier. For example, the concept of geostationary satellites was described in <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Oberth" title="Hermann Oberth">Hermann Oberth</a>'s 1923 book <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Rakete_zu_den_Planetenr%C3%A4umen" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen">Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen</a></i> (<i>The Rocket into Interplanetary Space</i>), and then the idea of radio communication by means of those satellites in <a href="/wiki/Herman_Poto%C4%8Dnik" title="Herman Potočnik">Herman Potočnik</a>'s (written under the pseudonym Hermann Noordung) 1928 book <i>Das Problem der Befahrung des Weltraums – <sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</i>, sections: <i>Providing for Long Distance Communications and Safety</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-a_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and (possibly referring to the idea of relaying messages via satellite, but not that three would be optimal) <i>Observing and Researching the Earth's Surface</i>, published in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-celestrak_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celestrak-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke acknowledged the earlier concept in his book <i>Profiles of the Future</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undersea_explorer">Undersea explorer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Undersea explorer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke was an avid scuba diver and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Underwater_Explorers_Club" title="Underwater Explorers Club">Underwater Explorers Club</a>. In addition to writing, Clarke set up several diving-related ventures with his business partner Mike Wilson. In 1956, while scuba diving, Wilson and Clarke uncovered ruined masonry, architecture, and idol images of the sunken original Koneswaram temple – including carved columns with flower insignia, and stones in the form of elephant heads – spread on the shallow surrounding seabed.<sup id="cite_ref-reluctant_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reluctant-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other discoveries included <a href="/wiki/Chola_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola art">Chola bronzes</a> from the original shrine, and these discoveries were described in Clarke's 1957 book <i>The Reefs of Taprobane</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-reef_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reef-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, while filming off Great Basses Reef, Wilson found a <a href="/wiki/Great_Basses_wreck" title="Great Basses wreck">wreck</a> and retrieved silver coins. Plans to dive on the wreck the following year were stopped when Clarke developed paralysis, ultimately diagnosed as polio. A year later, Clarke observed the salvage from the shore and the surface. The ship, ultimately identified as belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, yielded fused bags of silver <a href="/wiki/Rupee" title="Rupee">rupees</a>, cannon, and other artefacts, carefully documented, became the basis for <i>The Treasure of the Great Reef</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Living in Sri Lanka and learning its history also inspired the backdrop for his novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> in which he described a <a href="/wiki/Space_elevator" title="Space elevator">space elevator</a>. This, he believed, would make rocket-based access to space obsolete, and more than geostationary satellites, would ultimately be his scientific legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-Stone_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stone-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, he said in an interview with IEEE Spectrum, "maybe in a generation or so the space elevator will be considered equally important" as the geostationary satellite, which was his most important technological contribution.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Themes of <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> and spirituality appear in much of Clarke's writing. He said: "Any path to knowledge is a path to God – or Reality, whichever word one prefers to use."<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described himself as "fascinated by the concept of God". <a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a>, near the end of his life, suggested in a personal letter to Clarke that Clarke should receive a prize in theology for being one of the few people to write anything new on the subject, and went on to say that if Clarke's writings had not contained multiple contradictory theological views, he might have been a menace.<sup id="cite_ref-credo_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-credo-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he entered the Royal Air Force, Clarke insisted that his dog tags be marked "<a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">pantheist</a>" rather than the default, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in a 1991 essay entitled "Credo", described himself as a <a href="/wiki/Logical_positivist" class="mw-redirect" title="Logical positivist">logical positivist</a> from the age of 10.<sup id="cite_ref-credo_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-credo-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, Clarke told the Sri Lankan newspaper, <i>The Island</i>, "I don't believe in God or an afterlife",<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he identified himself as an atheist.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was honoured as a Humanist Laureate in the International Academy of Humanism.<sup id="cite_ref-humanist_laureate_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humanist_laureate-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also described himself as a "crypto-Buddhist", insisting <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> is not a religion.<sup id="cite_ref-freeinquiry_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeinquiry-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He displayed little interest about religion early in his life, for example, only discovering a few months after marrying that his wife had strong <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> beliefs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Later in his life, Clarke began to hold a more hostile view of religion. A famous quotation of Clarke's is often cited: "One of the great tragedies of mankind is that morality has been hijacked by religion."<sup id="cite_ref-freeinquiry_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeinquiry-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was quoted in <i>Popular Science</i> in 2004 as saying of religion: "Most malevolent and persistent of all mind viruses. We should get rid of it as quick as we can."<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a three-day "dialogue on man and his world" with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Watts" title="Alan Watts">Alan Watts</a>, Clarke said he was biased against religion and could not forgive religions for what he perceived as their inability to prevent atrocities and wars over time.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his introduction to the penultimate episode of <i>Mysterious World</i>, entitled "Strange Skies", Clarke said, "I sometimes think that the universe is a machine designed for the perpetual astonishment of astronomers", reflecting the dialogue of the episode, in which he stated this concept more broadly, referring to "mankind". Near the very end of that same episode, the last segment of which covered the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem" title="Star of Bethlehem">Star of Bethlehem</a>, he said his favourite theory<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was that it might be a <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsar</a>. Given that pulsars were discovered in the interval between his writing the short story, "<a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Clarke_short_story)" title="The Star (Clarke short story)">The Star</a>" (1955), and making <i>Mysterious World</i> (1980), and given the more recent discovery of pulsar <a href="/wiki/PSR_B1913%2B16" class="mw-redirect" title="PSR B1913+16">PSR B1913+16</a>, he said: "How romantic, if even now, we can hear the dying voice of a star, which heralded the <a href="/wiki/Christian_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian era">Christian era</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite his atheism, themes of deism are a common feature within Clarke's work.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke left written instructions for a funeral: "Absolutely no religious rites of any kind, relating to any religious faith, should be associated with my funeral."<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regarding <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">freedom of information</a> Clarke believed, "In the struggle for freedom of information, technology, not politics, will be the ultimate decider."<sup id="cite_ref-v_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke also wrote, "It is not easy to see how the more extreme forms of nationalism can long survive when men have seen the Earth in its true perspective as a single small globe against the stars."<sup id="cite_ref-v_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke opposed claims of sovereignty over space stating "There is hopeful symbolism in the fact that flags do not wave in a vacuum."<sup id="cite_ref-v_132-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke was an <a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-capitalist">anti-capitalist</a>, stating that he did not fear automation because, "the goal of the future is full unemployment, so we can play. That's why we have to destroy the present politico-economic system."<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology">Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regarding human jobs being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robots</a>, Clarke said: "Any teacher that can be replaced by a machine should be!"<sup id="cite_ref-v_132-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke supported the use of <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>, saying: "I would like to see us kick our current addiction to oil, and adopt clean energy sources<span class="nowrap"> </span>... Climate change has now added a new sense of urgency. Our civilisation depends on energy, but we can't allow oil and coal to slowly bake our planet."<sup id="cite_ref-v_132-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intelligent_life">Intelligent life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Intelligent life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> About intelligent life and the <a href="/wiki/Fermi_paradox" title="Fermi paradox">Fermi paradox</a>, Clarke stated: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The best proof that there's intelligent life in outer space is the fact that it hasn't come here<span class="nowrap"> </span>... the fact that we have not yet found the slightest evidence for life—much less intelligence—beyond this Earth does not surprise or disappoint me in the least. Our technology must still be laughably primitive; we may well be like jungle savages listening for the throbbing of <a href="/wiki/Tom-tom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom-tom">tom-toms</a>, while the ether around them carries more words per second than they could utter in a lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-v_132-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two possibilities exist: either we are alone in the Universe or we are not... Both are equally terrifying.<sup id="cite_ref-v_132-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paranormal_phenomena">Paranormal phenomena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Paranormal phenomena"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early in his career, Clarke had a fascination with the <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> and said it was part of the inspiration for his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Childhood%27s_End" title="Childhood's End">Childhood's End</a></i>. Citing the numerous promising paranormal claims that were later shown to be fraudulent, Clarke described his earlier openness to the paranormal having turned to being "an almost total sceptic" by the time of his 1992 biography.<sup id="cite_ref-McAleer_44-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, in the prologue to the 1990 Del Rey edition of <i>Childhood's End</i>, he writes "...after ... researching my <i>Mysterious World</i> and <i>Strange Powers</i> programmes, I am an almost total skeptic. I have seen far too many claims dissolve into thin air, far too many demonstrations exposed as fakes. It has been a long, and sometimes embarrassing, learning process."<sup id="cite_ref-Childhoodv_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Childhoodv-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During interviews, both in 1993 and 2004–2005, he stated that he did not believe in <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">reincarnation</a>, saying there was no mechanism to make it possible, though "I'm always paraphrasing J. B. S. Haldane: 'The universe is not only stranger than we imagine, it's stranger than we <i>can</i> imagine.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described the idea of reincarnation as fascinating, but favoured a finite existence.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke was known for hosting several television series investigating the unusual: <i>Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World</i> (1980), <i>Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Power</i> (1985), and <i>Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe</i> (1994). Topics examined ranged from ancient, man-made artifacts with obscure origins (e.g., the <a href="/wiki/Nazca_lines" title="Nazca lines">Nazca lines</a> or <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>), to <a href="/wiki/Cryptids" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptids">cryptids</a> (purported animals unknown to science), or obsolete scientific theories that came to have alternate explanations (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Martian_canals" title="Martian canals">Martian canals</a>). </p><p>In <i>Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World</i>, he describes three kinds of "mysteries": </p> <ul><li>Mysteries of the First Kind: Something that was once utterly baffling but is now completely understood, e.g. a rainbow.</li> <li>Mysteries of the Second Kind: Something that is currently not fully understood and can be in the future.</li> <li>Mysteries of the Third Kind: Something of which we have no understanding.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Clarke's programmes on unusual phenomena were parodied <a href="/wiki/Big_Foot_(Goodies_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Foot (Goodies episode)">in a 1982 episode</a> of the comedy series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goodies_(TV_series)" title="The Goodies (TV series)">The Goodies</a></i>, in which his show is cancelled after it is claimed that he does not exist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes,_style,_and_influences"><span id="Themes.2C_style.2C_and_influences"></span>Themes, style, and influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Themes, style, and influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke's work is marked by an optimistic view of science empowering mankind's exploration of the Solar System and the world's oceans. His images of the future often feature a <a href="/wiki/Utopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopian">Utopian</a> setting with highly developed technology, ecology, and society, based on the author's ideals.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His early published stories usually featured the extrapolation of a technological innovation or scientific breakthrough into the underlying decadence of his own society. </p><p>A recurring theme in Clarke's works is the notion that the evolution of an intelligent species would eventually make them something close to gods. This was explored in his 1953 novel <i>Childhood's End</i> and briefly touched upon in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Earth" title="Imperial Earth">Imperial Earth</a></i>. This idea of transcendence through evolution seems to have been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Stapledon" title="Olaf Stapledon">Olaf Stapledon</a>, who wrote a number of books dealing with this theme. Clarke has said of Stapledon's 1930 book <i><a href="/wiki/Last_and_First_Men" title="Last and First Men">Last and First Men</a></i> that "No other book had a greater influence on my life ... [It] and its successor <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Maker" title="Star Maker">Star Maker</a></i> (1937) are the twin summits of [Stapledon's] literary career."<sup id="cite_ref-testermanscifi_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-testermanscifi-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke was well known as an admirer of Irish fantasy writer <a href="/wiki/Edward_Plunkett,_18th_Baron_of_Dunsany" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany">Lord Dunsany</a>, also having corresponded with him until Dunsany's death in 1957. He described Dunsany as "one of the greatest writers of the century".<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also listed <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a> as influences.<sup id="cite_ref-obitnyt_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obitnyt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards,_honours,_and_other_recognition"><span id="Awards.2C_honours.2C_and_other_recognition"></span>Awards, honours, and other recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Awards, honours, and other recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke won the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Ballantine_Medal" title="Stuart Ballantine Medal">Stuart Ballantine Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a> for the concept of satellite communications,<sup id="cite_ref-ley196510_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley196510-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other honours.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won more than a dozen annual literary awards for particular works of science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In 1956, Clarke won a Hugo Award for his short story, "<a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Clarke_short_story)" title="The Star (Clarke short story)">The Star</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clarke won the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Prize" title="Kalinga Prize">Kalinga Prize</a> for the Popularization of Science in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>He won the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Ballantine_Medal" title="Stuart Ballantine Medal">Stuart Ballantine Medal</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Shared a 1969 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination with <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> in the category Best Writing, Story and Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen for <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>.</li> <li>The fame of <i>2001</i> was enough for the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_module" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo command module">Command Module</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> craft to be named "Odyssey".<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clarke won the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1973) for his novella, "A Meeting with Medusa".</li> <li>Clarke won both the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1973_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1973-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1974_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1974-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> awards for his novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i>.</li> <li>Clarke won both the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a> (1979)<sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1979_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1979-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1980_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1980-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> awards for his novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i>.</li> <li>In 1982, he won the Marconi Prize for innovation in communications and <a href="/wiki/Remote_sensing" title="Remote sensing">remote sensing</a> in space.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1985 the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction Writers of America">Science Fiction Writers of America</a> named him its 7th <a href="/wiki/SFWA_Grand_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="SFWA Grand Master">SFWA Grand Master</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFWA_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFWA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1986, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> <i>For conception of geosynchronous communications satellites, and for other contributions to the use and understanding of space</i></li> <li>In 1988, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Letters) by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">University of Bath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Readers of the British monthly <i><a href="/wiki/Interzone_(magazine)" title="Interzone (magazine)">Interzone</a></i> voted him the all-time second best science fiction author in 1988–1989.<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>He received a CBE in 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-CBE_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCsfknight_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCsfknight-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LP_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kt_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kt-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarke's health did not allow him to travel to London to receive the latter honour personally from the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen</a>, so the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commissioner">High Commissioner</a> to Sri Lanka invested him as a Knight Bachelor at a ceremony in Colombo.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCknighted_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCknighted-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1994, Clarke was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> by law professor <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Reynolds" title="Glenn Reynolds">Glenn Reynolds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a> inducted Clarke in 1997, its second class of two deceased and two living persons. Among the living, Clarke and <a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a> followed <a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfhof-old_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof-old-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2000, he was named a Distinguished Supporter of the <a href="/wiki/British_Humanist_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="British Humanist Association">British Humanist Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i> orbiter is named in honour of Clarke's works.</li> <li>In 2003, Clarke was awarded the Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology, where he appeared on stage via a 3-D hologram with a group of old friends including <a href="/wiki/Jill_Tarter" title="Jill Tarter">Jill Tarter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, Lewis Branscomb, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Townes">Charles Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_C._Murray" title="Bruce C. Murray">Bruce Murray</a>, and Scott Brown.</li> <li>In 2004, Clarke won the <a href="/wiki/Heinlein_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinlein Award">Heinlein Award</a> for outstanding achievement in hard or science-oriented science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 14 November 2005 Sri Lanka awarded Clarke its highest civilian award, the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankabhimanya" title="Sri Lankabhimanya">Sri Lankabhimanya</a> <i>(The Pride of Sri Lanka)</i>, for his contributions to science and technology and his commitment to his adopted country.<sup id="cite_ref-SriLankabhimanya_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SriLankabhimanya-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clarke was the Honorary Board Chair of the Institute for Cooperation in Space, founded by Carol Rosin, and served on the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Governors">Board of Governors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Society" title="National Space Society">National Space Society</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Space_advocacy" title="Space advocacy">space advocacy</a> organisation founded by <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Named_after_Clarke">Named after Clarke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Named after Clarke"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Awards">Awards</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_Award" title="Arthur C. Clarke Award">Arthur C. Clarke Award</a> for science fiction writing, awarded annually in the United Kingdom.</li></ul> <p>In 1986, Clarke provided a grant to fund the prize money (initially £1,000) for the Arthur C. Clarke Award for the best science fiction novel published in the United Kingdom in the previous year. In 2001 the prize was increased to £2001, and its value now matches the year (e.g., £2005 in 2005). </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Clarke_Award" title="Sir Arthur Clarke Award">Sir Arthur Clarke Award</a>, for achievements in space, awarded annually in the United Kingdom.</li></ul> <p>In 2005 he lent his name to the inaugural Sir Arthur Clarke Awards – dubbed the "Space Oscars". His brother attended the awards ceremony, and presented an award specially chosen by Arthur (and not by the panel of judges who chose the other awards) to the <a href="/wiki/British_Interplanetary_Society" title="British Interplanetary Society">British Interplanetary Society</a>. </p> <ul><li>Arthur C. Clarke Foundation awards: "Arthur C. Clarke Innovator's Award" and "Arthur C. Clarke Lifetime Achievement Award"<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Sir Arthur C. Clarke Memorial Trophy Inter School Astronomy Quiz Competition, held in Sri Lanka every year and organised by the Astronomical Association of <a href="/wiki/Ananda_College" title="Ananda College">Ananda College</a>, Colombo. The competition started in 2001 as "The Sir Arthur C. Clarke Trophy Inter School Astronomy Quiz Competition" and was renamed after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> was named in Clarke's honour, <a href="/wiki/4923_Clarke" title="4923 Clarke">4923 Clarke</a> (the number was assigned prior to, and independently of, the name – <a href="/wiki/2001_Einstein" title="2001 Einstein">2001</a>, however appropriate, was unavailable, having previously been assigned to <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>).</li> <li>A species of <a href="/wiki/Ceratopsian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratopsian">ceratopsian</a> dinosaur, discovered in <a href="/wiki/Inverloch,_Victoria" title="Inverloch, Victoria">Inverloch</a> in Australia, was named after Clarke, <i><a href="/wiki/Serendipaceratops_arthurcclarkei" class="mw-redirect" title="Serendipaceratops arthurcclarkei">Serendipaceratops arthurcclarkei</a></i>. The genus name may also be an allusion to his adopted country, Sri Lanka, one of whose former names is <i>Serendib</i>.</li> <li>The Learning Resource Centre at <a href="/wiki/Richard_Huish_College,_Taunton" title="Richard Huish College, Taunton">Richard Huish College, Taunton</a>, which Clarke attended when it was Huish Grammar School, is named after him.</li> <li>Clarke was a distinguished vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells_Society" title="H. G. Wells Society">H. G. Wells Society</a>, being strongly influenced by <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">Wells</a> as a science fiction writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_Institute_for_Modern_Technologies" title="Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies">Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the major research institutes in Sri Lanka, is named after him.</li> <li>The main <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Space_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead Space (video game)">Dead Space</a></i> series of video games, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Clarke" title="Isaac Clarke">Isaac Clarke</a>, takes his surname from Arthur C. Clarke, and his <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a> from Clarke's friendly rival and associate <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>.</li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/E02_expressway_(Sri_Lanka)" title="E02 expressway (Sri Lanka)">outer-circular orbital beltway</a> in Colombo, Sri Lanka, was named 'Arthur C. Clarke Expressway' in honour of Clarke.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>'The Clarke Event' is a proposed name for <a href="/wiki/GRB_080319B" title="GRB 080319B">GRB 080319B</a>, a gamma-ray burst detected just hours before Clarke's death which set a new record for the most intrinsically bright object ever observed by humans in the universe. The name would honour Clarke and his award-winning short story <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Clarke_short_story)" title="The Star (Clarke short story)">"The Star"</a>.</li> <li>Clarke Montes, a mountain on <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>'s moon <a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a>, is named after Clarke.<sup id="cite_ref-IAU_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_bibliography" title="Arthur C. Clarke bibliography">Arthur C. Clarke bibliography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Fall_of_Night" title="Against the Fall of Night">Against the Fall of Night</a></i> (1948, 1953), original version of <i>The City and the Stars</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_Space" title="Prelude to Space">Prelude to Space</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sands_of_Mars" title="The Sands of Mars">The Sands of Mars</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islands_in_the_Sky" title="Islands in the Sky">Islands in the Sky</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Childhood%27s_End" title="Childhood's End">Childhood's End</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlight" title="Earthlight">Earthlight</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_and_the_Stars" title="The City and the Stars">The City and the Stars</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_Range" title="The Deep Range">The Deep Range</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fall_of_Moondust" title="A Fall of Moondust">A Fall of Moondust</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Island_(novel)" title="Dolphin Island (novel)">Dolphin Island: A Story of the People of the Sea</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glide_Path" title="Glide Path">Glide Path</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> (1968), film with <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Earth" title="Imperial Earth">Imperial Earth</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2010:_Odyssey_Two" title="2010: Odyssey Two">2010: Odyssey Two</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Distant_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Songs of Distant Earth">The Songs of Distant Earth</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2061:_Odyssey_Three" title="2061: Odyssey Three">2061: Odyssey Three</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(novel)" title="Cradle (novel)">Cradle</a></i> (1988) (with <a href="/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_from_the_Grand_Banks" title="The Ghost from the Grand Banks">The Ghost from the Grand Banks</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hammer_of_God_(Clarke_novel)" title="The Hammer of God (Clarke novel)">The Hammer of God</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richter_10" title="Richter 10">Richter 10</a></i> (1996) (with <a href="/wiki/Mike_McQuay" title="Mike McQuay">Mike McQuay</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3001:_The_Final_Odyssey" title="3001: The Final Odyssey">3001: The Final Odyssey</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trigger" title="The Trigger">The Trigger</a></i> (1999) (with <a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Kube-McDowell" title="Michael P. Kube-McDowell">Michael P. Kube-McDowell</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_of_Other_Days" title="The Light of Other Days">The Light of Other Days</a></i> (2000) (with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Baxter_(author)" title="Stephen Baxter (author)">Stephen Baxter</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Theorem" title="The Last Theorem">The Last Theorem</a></i> (2008) (with <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_stories_and_short_story_collections">Short stories and short story collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Short stories and short story collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Short_fiction_by_Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Short fiction by Arthur C. Clarke">Short fiction by Arthur C. Clarke</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Travel_by_Wire!_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel by Wire! (short story)">Travel by Wire!</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_We_Went_to_Mars" title="How We Went to Mars">How We Went to Mars</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Awakening_(Arthur_C_Clarke_short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Awakening (Arthur C Clarke short story)">The Awakening</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loophole_(short_story)" title="Loophole (short story)">Loophole</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Earth" title="Expedition to Earth">Expedition to Earth</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reach_for_Tomorrow" title="Reach for Tomorrow">Reach for Tomorrow</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_White_Hart" title="Tales from the White Hart">Tales from the White Hart</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_the_Sky" title="The Other Side of the Sky">The Other Side of the Sky</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Ten_Worlds" title="Tales of Ten Worlds">Tales of Ten Worlds</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nine_Billion_Names_of_God_(collection)" title="The Nine Billion Names of God (collection)">The Nine Billion Names of God</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_Stars" title="Of Time and Stars">Of Time and Stars</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind_from_the_Sun" title="The Wind from the Sun">The Wind from the Sun</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Arthur_C._Clarke" title="The Best of Arthur C. Clarke">The Best of Arthur C. Clarke</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(anthology)" title="The Sentinel (anthology)">The Sentinel</a></i> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_From_Planet_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Tales From Planet Earth">Tales From Planet Earth</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Than_One_Universe" title="More Than One Universe">More Than One Universe</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Arthur_C._Clarke" title="The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke">The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_Flight:_an_introduction_to_astronautics" class="mw-redirect" title="Interplanetary Flight: an introduction to astronautics">Interplanetary Flight: an introduction to astronautics</a></i> (1950), London: Temple Press, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-425-06448-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-425-06448-4">0-425-06448-4</a></li> <li><i>The Exploration of Space</i> (1951), New York: Harper & Brothers</li> <li><i>The Exploration of the Moon</i> (1954), with R. A. Smith, New York: Harper Brothers</li> <li><i>The Coast of Coral</i> (1955), London: Frederick Muller</li> <li><i>Boy Beneath the Sea</i> (1958), New York: Harper, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0060212667" title="Special:BookSources/0060212667">0060212667</a></li> <li><i>Voice Across the Sea</i> (1958), New York: Harper</li> <li><i>Profiles of the Future: An Inquiry into the Limits of the Possible</i> (1962), New York: Harper & Row</li> <li><i>The Treasure of the Great Reef</i> (1964), with Mike Wilson, New York: Harper & Row</li> <li><i>Man and Space</i> (1964), Life Science Library, New York: Time Life</li> <li><i>Voices from the Sky: Previews of the Coming Space Age</i> (1965), New York: Harper & Row</li> <li><i>The Promise of Space</i> (1968), New York: Harper & Row</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_and_the_Mind_of_Man" title="Mars and the Mind of Man">Mars and the Mind of Man</a></i> (1971), New York: Harper & Row <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-010443-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-010443-6">978-0-06-010443-6</a></li> <li><i>Report on Planet Three And Other Speculations</i> (1972), New York: Berkley, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-425-07592-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-425-07592-3">0-425-07592-3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_View_from_Serendip" title="The View from Serendip">The View from Serendip</a></i> (1977), New York: Random House, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-41796-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-41796-8">0-394-41796-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1984:_Spring_/_A_Choice_of_Futures" title="1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures">1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures</a></i> (1984), collected non-fiction writings, New York: Del Rey / Ballantine, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-31357-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-31357-7">0-345-31357-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Days:_A_Science_Fictional_Autobiography" title="Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography">Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography</a></i> (1989), London: Gollancz, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-575-04446-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-575-04446-2">0-575-04446-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_the_World_Was_One:_Beyond_the_Global_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="How the World Was One: Beyond the Global Village">How the World Was One: Beyond the Global Village</a></i> (1992), London: Gollancz, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-575-05226-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-575-05226-0">0-575-05226-0</a></li> <li><i>Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds! : Collected Essays, 1934–1998</i> (1999), New York: St. Martin's Press, and London: Voyager</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_appearances">Media appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Media appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The City in the Image of Man: Ideas and Work of Paolo Soleri</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>2010: The Odyssey Continues</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>The Day of Five Billion</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Fractals: The colors of infinity</i> (1995), narrated documentary</li> <li><i>Future Fantastic</i> (BBC, 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Arthur C. Clarke: The Man Who Saw the Future</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Odyssey of Survival</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>2001: HAL's Legacy</i> (2001)</li> <li><i>Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures</i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Mars_By_A-Bomb_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="To Mars By A-Bomb (film)"><i>To Mars by A-Bomb: The Secret History of Project Orion</i></a> (BBC, 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Martians and Us</i> (2006)</li> <li><i>Planetary Defense</i> (2007)</li> <li><i>Vision of a Future Passed: The Prophecy of 2001</i> (2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full dedication reads: "To the still unfading memory of LESLIE EKANAYAKE (13 JuIy 1947 – 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>July 1977) only perfect friend of a lifetime, in whom were uniquely combined Loyalty, Intelligence and Compassion. When your radiant and loving spirit vanished from this world, the light went out of many lives."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Letters_Patent" class="mw-redirect" title="Letters Patent">Letters Patent</a> were issued by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom</a> on 16 March 2000 to authorise this.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/ISFDB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISFDB">ISFDB</a> catalogues one "Letter" to <i>Amazing Stories</i> published in 1935, 10 more nonfiction items ("Essays") published 1938 to 1945, and five "Shortfiction" published 1937 to 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full text: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4026/noord45.html">"Providing for Long Distance Communications and Safety"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114110636/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4026/noord45.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Providing+for+Long+Distance+Communications+and+Safety&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hq.nasa.gov%2Foffice%2Fpao%2FHistory%2FSP-4026%2Fnoord45.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full text: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4026/noord51.html">"Observing and Researching the Earth's Surface"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114110531/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4026/noord51.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Observing+and+Researching+the+Earth%27s+Surface&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hq.nasa.gov%2Foffice%2Fpao%2FHistory%2FSP-4026%2Fnoord51.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Intelsat, the International Telecommunications Satellite Organisation which operates the global system, has started calling it the Clarke orbit. Flattered though I am, honesty compels me to point out that the concept of such an orbit predates my 1945 paper 'Extra Terrestrial Relays' by at least twenty years. I didn't invent it, but only annexed it."<sup id="cite_ref-profiles_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profiles-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 205">: 205 </span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pegasos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pegasos_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pegasos_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306032832/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/aclarke.htm">"Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. <i>Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)</i>. Finland: <a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski" title="Kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</a> Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/aclarke.htm">the original</a> on 6 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+and+Writers+%28kirjasto.sci.fi%29&rft.atitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Faclarke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isfdb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?17">"Summary Bibliography: Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. <i>Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229070218/https://isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?17">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Speculative+Fiction+Database+%28ISFDB%29&rft.atitle=Summary+Bibliography%3A+Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisfdb.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fea.cgi%3F17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adams_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adams_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1999" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Tim (12 September 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/1999/sep/12/sciencefictionfantasyandhorror.arthurcclarke">"Man on the moon"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113102255/https://www.theguardian.com/books/1999/sep/12/sciencefictionfantasyandhorror.arthurcclarke">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Man+on+the+moon&rft.date=1999-09-12&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F1999%2Fsep%2F12%2Fsciencefictionfantasyandhorror.arthurcclarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ranked number 15 by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> in 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/">"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – 10th Anniversary Edition"</a>. American Film Institute. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150607064632/http://www.afi.com/100years/movies10.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Movies+%E2%80%93+10th+Anniversary+Edition&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fafis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ranked number 6 in the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Sight_and_Sound" title="Sight and Sound">Sight and Sound</a></i> critics' poll in 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristie2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Christie_(film_scholar)" title="Ian Christie (film scholar)">Christie, Ian</a> (September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-time">"The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a></i>. <b>22</b> (9). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301135739/http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sight+%26+Sound&rft.atitle=The+Top+50+Greatest+Films+of+All+Time&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Christie&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews%2F50-greatest-films-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddy,_John1969" class="citation journal cs1">Reddy, John (April 1969). "Arthur Clarke: Prophet of the Space Age". <i>Reader's Digest</i>. <b>9</b> (564).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.atitle=Arthur+Clarke%3A+Prophet+of+the+Space+Age&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=564&rft.date=1969-04&rft.au=Reddy%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toiati-2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toiati-2023_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toiati-2023_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToiati2023" class="citation book cs1">Toiati, L. (2023). <i>The History of Science Fiction and Its Toy Figurines</i>. Pen and Sword. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1399005579" title="Special:BookSources/978-1399005579"><bdi>978-1399005579</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Science+Fiction+and+Its+Toy+Figurines&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1399005579&rft.aulast=Toiati&rft.aufirst=L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etrelays-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-etrelays_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etrelays_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etrelays_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1945" class="citation magazine cs1">Clarke, Arthur C. (October 1945). "Extra-Terrestrial Relays – Can Rocket Stations Give World-wide Radio Coverage?". <i>Wireless World</i>. Vol. 51, no. 10. pp. 305–308.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wireless+World&rft.atitle=Extra-Terrestrial+Relays+%E2%80%93+Can+Rocket+Stations+Give+World-wide+Radio+Coverage%3F&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=305-308&rft.date=1945-10&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205220703/http://www.lsi.usp.br/~rbianchi/clarke/ACC.ETRelaysFull.html">"– via lsi.usp.br.org"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/clarke/ww2.asp">the original</a> on 7 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%93+via+sciencemuseum.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemuseum.org.uk%2Fon-line%2Fclarke%2Fww2.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clarkeinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/ClarkeWirelessWorldArticle.pdf">"– via clarkeinstitute.org"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Space Education. October 1945. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170320020919/http://clarkeinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/ClarkeWirelessWorldArticle.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%93+via+clarkeinstitute.org&rft.pub=Arthur+C.+Clarke+Institute+for+Space+Education&rft.date=1945-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclarkeinstitute.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F04%2FClarkeWirelessWorldArticle.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenford2008" class="citation journal cs1">Benford, G. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F452546a">"Obituary: Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008)"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>452</b> (7187): 546. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Natur.452..546B">2008Natur.452..546B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F452546a">10.1038/452546a</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18385726">18385726</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Arthur+C.+Clarke+%281917%E2%80%932008%29&rft.volume=452&rft.issue=7187&rft.pages=546&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18385726&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F452546a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008Natur.452..546B&rft.aulast=Benford&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F452546a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaiman2008" class="citation web cs1">Caiman, Roche (20 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620051133/http://www.natureseychelles.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=326&Itemid=106">"Remembering Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. <i>Nature Seychelles</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.natureseychelles.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=326&Itemid=106">the original</a> on 20 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature+Seychelles&rft.atitle=Remembering+Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft.aulast=Caiman&rft.aufirst=Roche&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureseychelles.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D326%26Itemid%3D106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMintowt-CzyzBird2008" class="citation web cs1">Mintowt-Czyz, Lech & Bird, Steve (18 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090514065434/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3579120.ece">"Science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke dies aged 90"</a>. <i>The Times Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3579120.ece">the original</a> on 14 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Online&rft.atitle=Science+fiction+author+Arthur+C.+Clarke+dies+aged+90&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft.aulast=Mintowt-Czyz&rft.aufirst=Lech&rft.au=Bird%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fbooks%2Farticle3579120.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBE-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBE_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBE_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBE_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette51772" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51772/supplement/16">"No. 51772"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 16 June 1989. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+51772&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1989-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F51772%2Fsupplement%2F16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCsfknight-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCsfknight_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCsfknight_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCsfknight_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/43739.stm">"The new knight of science fiction"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. 1 January 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327115818/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/43739.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+new+knight+of+science+fiction&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F43739.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCknighted-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCknighted_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCknighted_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCknighted_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/765385.stm">"Arthur C Clarke knighted"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. 26 May 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327115055/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/765385.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Arthur+C+Clarke+knighted&rft.date=2000-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F765385.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SriLankabhimanya-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SriLankabhimanya_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SriLankabhimanya_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724105414/http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca200511/National_Honours_Gazette_Notification.pdf">"Government Notification – National Honours"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca200511/National_Honours_Gazette_Notification.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+Notification+%E2%80%93+National+Honours&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.priu.gov.lk%2Fnews_update%2FCurrent_Affairs%2Fca200511%2FNational_Honours_Gazette_Notification.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span>, November 2005. Retrieved 20 October 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-18927588">"Campaign for Sir Arthur C Clarke memorial in Minehead"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122185048/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-18927588">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Campaign+for+Sir+Arthur+C+Clarke+memorial+in+Minehead&rft.date=2012-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-somerset-18927588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke, Arthur C., 1983, Of Sand and Stars: New York Times Book Review, 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>March 1983, reprinted in Clarke, Arthur C., 1984, 1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures: New York, Ballantine Books, p. 151–157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette34321" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34321/page/5798">"No. 34321"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 8 September 1936. p. 5798.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+34321&rft.pages=5798&rft.date=1936-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F34321%2Fpage%2F5798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2017/01/close-tears-he-left-intermission-how-stanley-kubrick-upset-arthur-c-clarke">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Close to tears, he left at the intermission": how Stanley Kubrick upset Arthur C Clarke"</a>. <i>www.newstatesman.com</i>. 8 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121131228/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2017/01/close-tears-he-left-intermission-how-stanley-kubrick-upset-arthur-c-clarke">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newstatesman.com&rft.atitle=%22Close+to+tears%2C+he+left+at+the+intermission%22%3A+how+Stanley+Kubrick+upset+Arthur+C+Clarke&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2F2017%2F01%2Fclose-tears-he-left-intermission-how-stanley-kubrick-upset-arthur-c-clarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein1969" class="citation magazine cs1">Bernstein, Jeremy (9 August 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1969/08/09/ego-chamber">"Arthur C. Clarke: Out of the Ego Chamber"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217120154/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1969/08/09/ego-chamber">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke%3A+Out+of+the+Ego+Chamber&rft.date=1969-08-09&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F1969%2F08%2F09%2Fego-chamber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette36089" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36089/supplement/3162">"No. 36089"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 9 July 1943. pp. 3162–3163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+36089&rft.pages=3162-3163&rft.date=1943-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F36089%2Fsupplement%2F3162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette36271" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36271/supplement/5289">"No. 36271"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 30 November 1943. p. 5289.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+36271&rft.pages=5289&rft.date=1943-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F36271%2Fsupplement%2F5289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpercollins.co.uk/cr-100226/arthur-c-clarke">"Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. Harper Collins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213164229/https://www.harpercollins.co.uk/cr-100226/arthur-c-clarke">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpercollins.co.uk%2Fcr-100226%2Farthur-c-clarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1995" class="citation book cs1">Lee, John A. N., ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Computer+Pioneers&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781884964473&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Docx4Jc12mkgC%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/nms/about/people/NMSNotableFigures.aspx">"King's College London – Notable figures from NMS"</a>. <i>www.kcl.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126104735/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/nms/about/people/NMSNotableFigures.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kcl.ac.uk&rft.atitle=King%27s+College+London+%E2%80%93+Notable+figures+from+NMS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcl.ac.uk%2Fnms%2Fabout%2Fpeople%2FNMSNotableFigures.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicsworld.com/a/arthur-c-clarke-dies-at-90/">"Arthur C Clarke dies at 90"</a>. Physics World. 19 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180716224121/https://physicsworld.com/a/arthur-c-clarke-dies-at-90/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+C+Clarke+dies+at+90&rft.pub=Physics+World&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphysicsworld.com%2Fa%2Farthur-c-clarke-dies-at-90%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bis-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bis_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bis-space.com/what-we-do/the-british-interplanetary-society/history">"History"</a>. <i>The British Interplanetary Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202212420/http://www.bis-space.com/what-we-do/the-british-interplanetary-society/history">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Interplanetary+Society&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis-space.com%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fthe-british-interplanetary-society%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foundation-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foundation_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725175711/http://www.clarkefoundation.org/acc/biography.php">"Clarke Foundation Biography"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarkefoundation.org/acc/biography.php">the original</a> on 25 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clarke+Foundation+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarkefoundation.org%2Facc%2Fbiography.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2008" class="citation news cs1">Das, Saswato R. (20 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/20/opinion/20iht-eddas.1.11290497.html">"Final thoughts from Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507231846/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/20/opinion/20iht-eddas.1.11290497.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Final+thoughts+from+Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Saswato+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F03%2F20%2Fopinion%2F20iht-eddas.1.11290497.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMAmk5Rp1tk"><span class="plainlinks">Mondo Cult Presents Walter Cronkite Apollo 11 Interview with Robert A. Heinlein & Arthur C. Clarke</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAleer2010" class="citation book cs1">McAleer, Neil (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pU8qAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT179">"20"</a>. <i>Sir Arthur C. Clarke: Odyssey of a Visionary: A Biography</i>. Clarke Project. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0615-553-22-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0615-553-22-1"><bdi>978-0615-553-22-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507231846/https://books.google.com/books?id=pU8qAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT179">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=20&rft.btitle=Sir+Arthur+C.+Clarke%3A+Odyssey+of+a+Visionary%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Clarke+Project&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0615-553-22-1&rft.aulast=McAleer&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpU8qAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obitnyt-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obitnyt_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obitnyt_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obitnyt_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obitnyt_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obitnyt_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonas2008" class="citation news cs1">Jonas, Gerald (18 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/books/18cnd-clarke.html">"Arthur C. Clarke, Premier Science Fiction Writer, Dies at 90"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126161736/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/books/18cnd-clarke.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+for+gorilla-friendly+mobiles+%E2%80%93+News+%E2%80%93+This+is+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-4626572-details%2FCampaign%2Bfor%2Bgorilla-friendly%2Bmobiles%2Farticle.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://underwatersafari.org/index.php/scuba-diving/">"Diving at Trncomalee"</a>. <i>www.underwatersafari.org</i>. Underwaer safaris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.underwatersafari.org&rft.atitle=Diving+at+Trncomalee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funderwatersafari.org%2Findex.php%2Fscuba-diving%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McAleer-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McAleer_44-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McAleer, Neil. 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Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1997" class="citation book cs1">Baxter, John (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stanleykubrickbi00baxt/page/203"><i>Stanley Kubrick: A Biography</i></a>. New York: Carroll & Graff. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stanleykubrickbi00baxt/page/203">203</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7867-0485-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7867-0485-3"><bdi>0-7867-0485-3</bdi></a>. <q>But Clarke and Kubrick made a match. ... 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playboy.com&rft.atitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke%3A+Playboy+Interview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playboy.com%2Farticles%2Farthur-clarke-playboy-interview%2Findex.html%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tobyjohnson.com/arthurcclarke.html">"In honor of Sir Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. Toby Johnson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222094415/http://www.tobyjohnson.com/arthurcclarke.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+honor+of+Sir+Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.pub=Toby+Johnson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tobyjohnson.com%2Farthurcclarke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LP-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LP_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LP_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette55796" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/55796/page/3167">"No. 55796"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 21 March 2000. p. 3167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+55796&rft.pages=3167&rft.date=2000-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F55796%2Fpage%2F3167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kt-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kt_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kt_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette54993" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54993/supplement/2">"No. 54993"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 30 December 1997. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+54993&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1997-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F54993%2Fsupplement%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"It Doesn't Do Any Harm ... Most of the Damage Comes from Fuss Made by Hysterical Parents". <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a></i>. 1 February 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Mirror&rft.atitle=It+Doesn%27t+Do+Any+Harm+...+Most+of+the+Damage+Comes+from+Fuss+Made+by+Hysterical+Parents&rft.date=1998-02-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaverienInsall1998" class="citation news cs1">Schaverien, Tracy; Insall, Roger (8 February 1998). "SMIRK OF A PERVERT AND A LIAR; Police probe links Clarke to international child sex ring". <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Mirror&rft.atitle=SMIRK+OF+A+PERVERT+AND+A+LIAR%3B+Police+probe+links+Clarke+to+international+child+sex+ring.&rft.date=1998-02-08&rft.aulast=Schaverien&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.au=Insall%2C+Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/74938.stm">"Sci-fi novelist cleared of sex charges"</a>. BBC News. 6 April 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328053541/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/74938.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sci-fi+novelist+cleared+of+sex+charges&rft.date=1998-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F74938.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irishexaminer-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irishexaminer_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629115156/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1998/08/13/fhead.htm">"Child sex file could close on sci-fi writer"</a>. <i>Irish Examiner</i>. 13 August 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1998/08/13/fhead.htm">the original</a> on 29 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=Child+sex+file+could+close+on+sci-fi+writer&rft.date=1998-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.tcm.ie%2Firishexaminer%2F1998%2F08%2F13%2Ffhead.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1582125/Sir-Arthur-C-Clarke.html">"Sir Arthur C Clarke"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 19 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623001043/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1582125/Sir-Arthur-C-Clarke.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Arthur+C+Clarke&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1582125%2FSir-Arthur-C-Clarke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/notw-editor-spiked-paedophilia-scoop-on-arthur-c-clarke-for-fear-of-murdoch-7920816.html">"NOTW editor 'spiked paedophilia scoop on Arthur C Clarke for fear of Murdoch'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 7 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191111131521/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/notw-editor-spiked-paedophilia-scoop-on-arthur-c-clarke-for-fear-of-murdoch-7920816.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=NOTW+editor+%27spiked+paedophilia+scoop+on+Arthur+C+Clarke+for+fear+of+Murdoch%27&rft.date=2012-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Fpress%2Fnotw-editor-spiked-paedophilia-scoop-on-arthur-c-clarke-for-fear-of-murdoch-7920816.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2000" class="citation web cs1">Harding, Luke (27 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/sep/28/sciencefictionfantasyandhorror.arthurcclarke">"The space Odysseus"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071717/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/sep/28/sciencefictionfantasyandhorror.arthurcclarke">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+space+Odysseus&rft.date=2000-09-27&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2000%2Fsep%2F28%2Fsciencefictionfantasyandhorror.arthurcclarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://underwatersafari.org/">"About us"</a>. Underwater safaris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224132222/https://underwatersafari.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Underwater+safaris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funderwatersafari.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.writerswrite.com/arthur-c-clarke-loses-diving-school-1229041">"Arthur C Clarke loses diving school"</a>. <i>www.writerswrite.com</i>. Writers write. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921114720/https://www.writerswrite.com/arthur-c-clarke-loses-diving-school-1229041">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.writerswrite.com&rft.atitle=Arthur+C+Clarke+loses+diving+school&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.writerswrite.com%2Farthur-c-clarke-loses-diving-school-1229041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2005" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Arthur C. (February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.02/letter.html">"Letter from Sri Lanka"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. Vol. 13, no. 2. San Francisco: Condé Nast. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028081929/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.02/letter.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Letter+from+Sri+Lanka&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2005-02&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F13.02%2Fletter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012151241/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/videos/video-details.cfm?videoID=160">"Video greeting to NASA JPL by Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/videos/video-details.cfm?videoID=160">the original</a> on 12 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video+greeting+to+NASA+JPL+by+Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaturn.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmultimedia%2Fvideos%2Fvideo-details.cfm%3FvideoID%3D160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLXQ7rNgWwg">"Sir Arthur C Clarke 90th Birthday reflections"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 10 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507232112/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLXQ7rNgWwg">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Sir+Arthur+C+Clarke+90th+Birthday+reflections&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DeLXQ7rNgWwg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7304004.stm">"Writer Arthur C Clarke dies at 90"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212155850/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7304004.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Writer+Arthur+C+Clarke+dies+at+90&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7304004.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23697230">"Sci-fi guru Arthur C. Clarke dies at 90"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. Associated Press. 18 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229070211/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23697230">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Sci-fi+guru+Arthur+C.+Clarke+dies+at+90&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna23697230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiredblog-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wiredblog_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.wired.com/underwire/2008/03/arthur-c-clarke.html">"Arthur C. Clarke: The Wired Words"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired News">Wired</a> Blog Network</i>. 18 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320085441/http://blog.wired.com/underwire/2008/03/arthur-c-clarke.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+Blog+Network&rft.atitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke%3A+The+Wired+Words&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.wired.com%2Funderwire%2F2008%2F03%2Farthur-c-clarke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2008" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Simon (19 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507231848/https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINCOL14093220080319?edition-redirect=in">"Sci-fi guru Arthur C. Clarke dies at 90"</a>. Reuters India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINCOL14093220080319">the original</a> on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Satellite+Detects+Naked-Eye+Explosion+Halfway+Across+Universe&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2008-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fswift%2Fbursts%2Fbrightest_grb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328212009/http://voices.allthingsd.com/20080326/sessions/">"Why not the Clarke Event?"</a>. EarthSky Blogs. 21 March 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slashdot&rft.atitle=The+Arthur+C.+Clarke+Gamma+Ray+Burst&rft.date=2008-03-25&rft.au=kdawson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.slashdot.org%2Findex2.pl%3Ffhfilter%3DGRB%2B080319B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoeringer2008" class="citation web cs1">Goeringer, Conrad F. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410082528/http://issuu.com/atheists/docs/25">"Writer, Visionary, Futurist & Atheist Arthur C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2010</span>. <q>Just a few days before he died, Clarke reviewed the final manuscript of his latest novel, "The Last Theorem" co-written with American author Frederik Pohl, which is to be published later this year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Last+odyssey+for+sci-fi+guru+Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5jWab-TXO_DymFmU13CzSNVObE6FQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7309598.stm">"Sci-fi writer Clarke laid to rest"</a>. 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Clarke Interview"</a>. <i>Futurism</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170928150217/https://futurism.media/arthur-c-clarke-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Futurism&rft.atitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffuturism.media%2Farthur-c-clarke-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/clarke_arthur_c">"Clarke, Arthur C"</a>. <i>SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>. 26 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317094319/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/clarke_arthur_c">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFE%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=Clarke%2C+Arthur+C&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fclarke_arthur_c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeilerJenkins1994–2009" class="citation web cs1">Seiler, Edward & Jenkins, John H. (1994–2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asimovonline.com/asimov_FAQ.html#others5">"Isaac Asimov FAQ"</a>. <i>Isaac Asimov Home Page</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016074817/http://www.asimovonline.com/asimov_FAQ.html#others5">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isaac+Asimov+Home+Page&rft.atitle=Isaac+Asimov+FAQ&rft.date=1994%2F2009&rft.aulast=Seiler&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+John+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asimovonline.com%2Fasimov_FAQ.html%23others5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartwellCramer2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Hartwell" title="David G. Hartwell">Hartwell, David G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Cramer" title="Kathryn Cramer">Cramer, Kathryn</a> (2002). <i>The Hard SF Renaissance</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-71129-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-71129-8"><bdi>0-312-71129-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hard+SF+Renaissance&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-312-71129-8&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft.au=Cramer%2C+Kathryn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan2008" class="citation news cs1">McLellan, Dennis (19 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604222033/http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-me-clarke19mar19%2C1%2C1990610%2Cfull.story">"Arthur C. Clarke, 90; scientific visionary, acclaimed writer of '2001: A Space Odyssey'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-me-clarke19mar19,1,1990610,full.story">the original</a> on 4 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke%2C+90%3B+scientific+visionary%2C+acclaimed+writer+of+%272001%3A+A+Space+Odyssey%27&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft.aulast=McLellan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fprintedition%2Ffront%2Fla-me-clarke19mar19%2C1%2C1990610%2Cfull.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jamesrandionclarke-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jamesrandionclarke_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itricks.com/randishow/?p=21">"Randi shares some stories regarding his friend Arthur C. Clarke and compares Stanley Kubrick to Steve Jobs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430211458/http://itricks.com/randishow/?p=21">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Randi+shares+some+stories+regarding+his+friend+Arthur+C.+Clarke+and+compares+Stanley+Kubrick+to+Steve+Jobs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitricks.com%2Frandishow%2F%3Fp%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkeHyams1984" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Arthur C.; Hyams, Peter (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w_KPAAAACAAJ"><i>The Odyssey File</i></a>. Ballantine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-32108-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-32108-4"><bdi>978-0-345-32108-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Odyssey+File&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-345-32108-4&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rft.au=Hyams%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw_KPAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcdate-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcdate_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSierra_On-Line1996" class="citation newsgroup cs1">Sierra On-Line (17 November 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/alt.anonymous.messages/qMyZYb0nmgI/2HXh69Gzf6sJ">"Sierra WebNews, November 17, 1996"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Newsgroup</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:alt.anonymous.messages">alt.anonymous.messages</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231142527/https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/alt.anonymous.messages/qMyZYb0nmgI/2HXh69Gzf6sJ">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sierra+WebNews%2C+November+17%2C+1996&rft.pub=alt.anonymous.messages&rft.date=1996-11-17&rft.au=Sierra+On-Line&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2F%23%21original%2Falt.anonymous.messages%2FqMyZYb0nmgI%2F2HXh69Gzf6sJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freeman-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-freeman_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-freeman_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090117032453/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-main.html?2003-03%2F14%2F12.00.film">"Freeman Still Pushes <i>Rama</i>"</a>. <i>Sci Fi Wire</i>. The Sci Fi Channel. 14 March 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-main.html?2003-03/14/12.00.film">the original</a> on 17 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sci+Fi+Wire&rft.atitle=Freeman+Still+Pushes+Rama&rft.date=2003-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifi.com%2Fscifiwire%2Fart-main.html%3F2003-03%2F14%2F12.00.film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revelations-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-revelations_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revelations_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715175504/http://www.revelationsent.com/movie_page.php?movieId=12">"Rendezvous with Rama"</a>. <i>Revelations Entertainment</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revelationsent.com/movie_page.php?movieId=12">the original</a> on 15 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Revelations+Entertainment&rft.atitle=Rendezvous+with+Rama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revelationsent.com%2Fmovie_page.php%3FmovieId%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AICN1-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AICN1_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFquint2008" class="citation web cs1">quint (1 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aintitcool.com/node/35179">"David Fincher and Quint talk about everything from A(lien3) to Z(odiac)!!!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_It_Cool_News" title="Ain't It Cool News">Ain't It Cool News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319122237/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/35179">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ain%27t+It+Cool+News&rft.atitle=David+Fincher+and+Quint+talk+about+everything+from+A%28lien3%29+to+Z%28odiac%29%21%21%21&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.au=quint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faintitcool.com%2Fnode%2F35179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillington2008" class="citation web cs1">Billington, Alex (13 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstshowing.net/2008/10/13/david-finchers-rendezvous-with-rama-officially-dead/">"David Fincher's Rendezvous with Rama Officially Dead"</a>. First Showing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301161549/http://www.firstshowing.net/2008/10/13/david-finchers-rendezvous-with-rama-officially-dead/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Fincher%27s+Rendezvous+with+Rama+Officially+Dead&rft.pub=First+Showing&rft.date=2008-10-13&rft.aulast=Billington&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstshowing.net%2F2008%2F10%2F13%2Fdavid-finchers-rendezvous-with-rama-officially-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_"Frosty"_Weintraub2010" class="citation web cs1">Steve "Frosty" Weintraub (30 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/david-fincher-interview-social-network-girl-with-dragon-tattoo/67432/">"Exclusive: David Fincher Talks 'Social Network', 'Zodiac', His Filmmaking Process, and More"</a>. <i>Collider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106033336/http://collider.com/david-fincher-interview-social-network-girl-with-dragon-tattoo/67432/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+David+Fincher+Talks+%27Social+Network%27%2C+%27Zodiac%27%2C+His+Filmmaking+Process%2C+and+More&rft.date=2010-12-30&rft.au=Steve+%22Frosty%22+Weintraub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fdavid-fincher-interview-social-network-girl-with-dragon-tattoo%2F67432%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaluppo2021" class="citation web cs1">Galuppo, Mia (15 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/denis-villeneuve-rendezvous-with-rama-movie-1235062337/">"Denis Villeneuve Tackling Adaptation of Sci-Fi Classic 'Rendezvous With Rama' (Exclusive)"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301224141/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/denis-villeneuve-rendezvous-with-rama-movie-1235062337/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Denis+Villeneuve+Tackling+Adaptation+of+Sci-Fi+Classic+%27Rendezvous+With+Rama%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.aulast=Galuppo&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fdenis-villeneuve-rendezvous-with-rama-movie-1235062337%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarrin,_AnnO'Leary,_Beth_L.2009" class="citation book cs1">Darrin, Ann; O'Leary, Beth L., eds. (26 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dTwIDun4MroC&pg=PA604"><i>Handbook of Space Engineering, Archaeology, and Heritage</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 604. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781420084320" title="Special:BookSources/9781420084320"><bdi>9781420084320</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507231847/https://books.google.com/books?id=dTwIDun4MroC&pg=PA604">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Space+Engineering%2C+Archaeology%2C+and+Heritage&rft.pages=604&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft.isbn=9781420084320&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdTwIDun4MroC%26pg%3DPA604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profiles-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profiles_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profiles_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profiles_99-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1984" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Arthur C. (1984) [1st pub. 1962, rev. 1973, 1984, 1999]. <i>Profiles of the Future: An Inquiry Into the Limits of the Possible</i>. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Wilson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-03-069783-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-03-069783-2"><bdi>0-03-069783-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profiles+of+the+Future%3A+An+Inquiry+Into+the+Limits+of+the+Possible&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+%26+Wilson&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-03-069783-2&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-digitallantern-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-digitallantern_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224092756/http://www.digitallantern.net/mcluhan/course/spring96/profiles.gif">"Chart of the Future"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitallantern.net/McLuhan/course/spring96/profiles.gif">the original</a> on 24 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chart+of+the+Future&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitallantern.net%2FMcLuhan%2Fcourse%2Fspring96%2Fprofiles.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wC3E2qTCIY8">"Arthur C Clarke predicts the internet in 1964"</a>. 22 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521035035/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wC3E2qTCIY8">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2021</span> – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+C+Clarke+predicts+the+internet+in+1964&rft.date=2013-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwC3E2qTCIY8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OIRZebE8O84"><span class="plainlinks">Arthur C. Clarke Predicts the Internet & PC</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1945" class="citation magazine cs1">Clarke, Arthur C. (February 1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakdiva.org/clarke/1945ww/1945ww_058.jpg">"Peacetime Uses for V2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(JPG)</span>. <i>Wireless World</i>. p. 58. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315181210/http://lakdiva.org/clarke/1945ww/1945ww_058.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wireless+World&rft.atitle=Peacetime+Uses+for+V2&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1945-02&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flakdiva.org%2Fclarke%2F1945ww%2F1945ww_058.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsf5-1.php">"Basics of Space Flight Section 1 Part 5, Geostationary Orbits"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120611064749/http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsf5-1.php">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basics+of+Space+Flight+Section+1+Part+5%2C+Geostationary+Orbits&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fbasics%2Fbsf5-1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarl2006" class="citation web cs1">Earl, Michael A. (9 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402024729/http://ottawa-rasc.ca/articles/earl_mike/Satellite_Tracking/Dishes/Satellite_Dishes.html">"A sea of satellite dishes"</a>. The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottawa-rasc.ca/articles/earl_mike/Satellite_Tracking/Dishes/Satellite_Dishes.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+sea+of+satellite+dishes&rft.pub=The+Royal+Astronomical+Society+of+Canada&rft.date=2006-01-09&rft.aulast=Earl&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fottawa-rasc.ca%2Farticles%2Fearl_mike%2FSatellite_Tracking%2FDishes%2FSatellite_Dishes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lakdiva-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lakdiva_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakdiva.org/clarke/1945ww">"The 1945 Proposal by Arthur C. Clarke for Geostationary Satellite Communications"</a>. <i>lakdiva.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409155435/http://lakdiva.org/clarke/1945ww">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lakdiva.org&rft.atitle=The+1945+Proposal+by+Arthur+C.+Clarke+for+Geostationary+Satellite+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flakdiva.org%2Fclarke%2F1945ww&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce1990" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pierce" title="John R. Pierce">Pierce, John R.</a> (December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smecc.org/john_pierce___echoredo.htm">"ECHO – America's First Communications Satellite"</a>. <i>Reprinted from SMEC Vintage Electrics Volume 2 No. 1</i>. Southwest Museum of Engineering, Communications and Computation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100428022350/http://www.smecc.org/john_pierce___echoredo.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reprinted+from+SMEC+Vintage+Electrics+Volume+2+No.+1&rft.atitle=ECHO+%E2%80%93+America%27s+First+Communications+Satellite&rft.date=1990-12&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smecc.org%2Fjohn_pierce___echoredo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721172220/http://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/aerospace/space-flight/interview-with-arthur-c-clarke">"Final Thoughts from Sir Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/aerospace/space-flight/interview-with-arthur-c-clarke">the original</a> on 21 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Final+Thoughts+from+Sir+Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.date=2008-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fpodcast%2Faerospace%2Fspace-flight%2Finterview-with-arthur-c-clarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">der Raketen-Motor (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4026/contents.html">The Problem of Space Travel – The Rocket Motor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229140929/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4026/contents.html">Archived</a> 29 December 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-celestrak-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-celestrak_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelso1998" class="citation web cs1">Kelso, T. S. (1 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celestrak.com/columns/v04n07/">"Basics of the Geostationary Orbit"</a>. <i>Satellite Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203021703/http://celestrak.com/columns/v04n07/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Satellite+Times&rft.atitle=Basics+of+the+Geostationary+Orbit&rft.date=1998-05-01&rft.aulast=Kelso&rft.aufirst=T.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcelestrak.com%2Fcolumns%2Fv04n07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reluctant-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reluctant_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreig1987" class="citation book cs1">Greig, Doreen E. (1987). <i>The Reluctant Colonists: Netherlanders Abroad in the 17th and 18th Centuries</i>. Assen, The Netherlands; Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, United States. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-02322-227-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-02322-227-9"><bdi>978-9-02322-227-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14069213">14069213</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reluctant+Colonists%3A+Netherlanders+Abroad+in+the+17th+and+18th+Centuries&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=Assen%2C+The+Netherlands%3B+Wolfeboro%2C+New+Hampshire%2C+United+States&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14069213&rft.isbn=978-9-02322-227-9&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=Doreen+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i9QCAAAAIAAJ&q=konesar">"Expedition in the waters of Ceylon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Digest" title="Science Digest">Science Digest</a></i>. <b>57</b>. Chicago: 142. 1965. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8296">0036-8296</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1624458">1624458</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507231916/https://books.google.com/books?id=i9QCAAAAIAAJ&q=konesar">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>One of the major achievements in Ceylon was the discovery of the ruins of the sunken Konesar Temple, which as located with the wrecked treasure ship ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Digest&rft.atitle=Expedition+in+the+waters+of+Ceylon&rft.volume=57&rft.pages=142&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1624458&rft.issn=0036-8296&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di9QCAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dkonesar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reef-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reef_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1957" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Arthur C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expedition&rft.atitle=The+Great+Basses+Wreck&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3%2C+Spring&rft.pages=21-31&rft.issn=0014-4738&rft.aulast=Throckmorton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penn.museum%2Fdocuments%2Fpublications%2Fexpedition%2FPDFs%2F6-3%2FThe%2520Great.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stone-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stone_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Personal e-mail from Sir Arthur Clarke to Jerry Stone, Director of the <a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Clarke_Award" title="Sir Arthur Clarke Award">Sir Arthur Clarke Awards</a>, 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>November 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721172220/http://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/aerospace/space-flight/interview-with-arthur-c-clarke">"Full Page Reload"</a>. <i>IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/aerospace/space-flight/interview-with-arthur-c-clarke">the original</a> on 21 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Spectrum%3A+Technology%2C+Engineering%2C+and+Science+News&rft.atitle=Full+Page+Reload&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fpodcast%2Faerospace%2Fspace-flight%2Finterview-with-arthur-c-clarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMintowt-Czyz2008" class="citation news cs1">Mintowt-Czyz, Lech (19 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015184921/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3582978.ece">"Sir Arthur C. Clarke: The Times obituary"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3582978.ece">the original</a> on 15 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Sir+Arthur+C.+Clarke%3A+The+Times+obituary&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft.aulast=Mintowt-Czyz&rft.aufirst=Lech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fcomment%2Fobituaries%2Farticle3582978.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-credo-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-credo_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-credo_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1999" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Arthur C. (1999) [1991]. 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London: TSL Education Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0049-3929">0049-3929</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108044006/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=103989&sectioncode=26">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=The+cosmic+godfather&rft.date=1997-10-10&rft.issn=0049-3929&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fstory.asp%3FstoryCode%3D103989%26sectioncode%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur C Clarke's Mysterious Universe</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiddihough2008" class="citation journal cs1">Riddihough, Guy (4 July 2008). "Cities Not Built to Last". <i>Science</i>. <b>321</b> (5885): 42–43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1161705">10.1126/science.1161705</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161480315">161480315</a>. <q>What marks the book out are Clarke's sweeping vistas, grand ideas, and ultimately optimistic view of humankind's future in the cosmos.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Cities+Not+Built+to+Last&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=5885&rft.pages=42-43&rft.date=2008-07-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1161705&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161480315%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Riddihough&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-testermanscifi-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-testermanscifi_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070123183810/http://www.testermanscifi.org/ClarkeQuotesPart2.html">"Arthur C. Clarke Quotes"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.testermanscifi.org/ClarkeQuotesPart2.html">the original</a> on 23 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke+Quotes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.testermanscifi.org%2FClarkeQuotesPart2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfsite.com/09a/cor40.htm">"The SF Site Featured Review: Arthur C. Clarke & Lord Dunsany: A Correspondence"</a>. <i>www.sfsite.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718042329/https://www.sfsite.com/09a/cor40.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sfsite.com&rft.atitle=The+SF+Site+Featured+Review%3A+Arthur+C.+Clarke+%26+Lord+Dunsany%3A+A+Correspondence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfsite.com%2F09a%2Fcor40.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ley196510-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ley196510_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLey1965" class="citation magazine cs1">Ley, Willy (October 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v24n01_1965-10#page/n83/mode/2up">"Fifteen Years of Galaxy – Thirteen Years of F.Y.I."</a> For Your Information. <i>Galaxy Science Fiction</i>. pp. 84–94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Galaxy+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=Fifteen+Years+of+Galaxy+%E2%80%93+Thirteen+Years+of+F.Y.I.&rft.pages=84-94&rft.date=1965-10&rft.aulast=Ley&rft.aufirst=Willy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FGalaxy_v24n01_1965-10%23page%2Fn83%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fi.edu/laureates/arthur-c-clarke">"Arthur C. Clarke"</a>. The Franklin Institute. 10 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129020828/https://www.fi.edu/laureates/arthur-c-clarke">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft.pub=The+Franklin+Institute&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fi.edu%2Flaureates%2Farthur-c-clarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asi.org/adb/06/09/03/02/092/clarke-nobel-prize.html">"Arthur C Clarke nominated for Nobel"</a>. <i>Moon Miners' Manifesto</i> (#92). Artemis Society International. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moon+Miners%27+Manifesto&rft.atitle=Arthur+C+Clarke+nominated+for+Nobel&rft.issue=%2392&rft.date=1996-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asi.org%2Fadb%2F06%2F09%2F03%2F02%2F092%2Fclarke-nobel-prize.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1956-hugo-awards/">"1956 Hugo Awards"</a>. 26 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164531/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1956-hugo-awards/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1956+Hugo+Awards&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehugoawards.org%2Fhugo-history%2F1956-hugo-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001111/111158e.pdf">"Summary List of UNESCO Prizes: List of Prizewinners, p. 12"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100524165803/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001111/111158E.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+List+of+UNESCO+Prizes%3A+List+of+Prizewinners%2C+p.+12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0011%2F001111%2F111158e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fi.edu/winners/detail.faw?winner_id=2522">"Franklin Laureate Database"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529234038/http://www.fi.edu/winners/detail.faw?winner_id=2522">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+Laureate+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fi.edu%2Fwinners%2Fdetail.faw%3Fwinner_id%3D2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeebles" class="citation web cs1">Peebles, Curtis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081225020629/http://epizodsspace.testpilot.ru/bibl/spaceflight/20/names.html">"Names of US manned spacecraft"</a>. <i>Spaceflight, Vol. 20, 2, Fev. 1978</i>. Spaceflight. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight%2C+Vol.+20%2C+2%2C+Fev.+1978&rft.atitle=Names+of+US+manned+spacecraft&rft.aulast=Peebles&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepizodsspace.testpilot.ru%2Fbibl%2Fspaceflight%2F20%2Fnames.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award-year/1972/">"1972 Nebula Awards"</a>. <i>The Nebula Awards®</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721102910/https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award-year/1972/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worlds+Without+End&rft.atitle=1974+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWE-1979-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WWE-1979_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1979">"1979 Award Winners & Nominees"</a>. <i>Worlds Without End</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223045305/https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1979">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worlds+Without+End&rft.atitle=1979+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWE-1980-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WWE-1980_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1980">"1980 Award Winners & Nominees"</a>. <i>Worlds Without End</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730133301/https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1980">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worlds+Without+End&rft.atitle=1980+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marconisociety.org/fellows/arthur-c-clarke/">"Arthur C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Marconi+Society&rft.atitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarconisociety.org%2Ffellows%2Farthur-c-clarke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFWA-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFWA_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110701114233/http://www.sfwa.org/nebula-awards/nebula-weekend/events-program/grandmaster/">"Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master"</a>. <i>Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA)</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Writers+of+America+%28SFWA%29&rft.atitle=Damon+Knight+Memorial+Grand+Master&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwa.org%2Fnebula-awards%2Fnebula-weekend%2Fevents-program%2Fgrandmaster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160525041553/http://www.bath.ac.uk/ceremonies/hongrads/older.html">"Corporate Information"</a>. <i>www.bath.ac.uk</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pluto%27s+Largest+Moon%2C+Charon%2C+Gets+Its+First+Official+Names&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases%2Fdetail%2Fiau1803%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1985" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Arthur C. (1985). <i>The Sentinel</i> (2nd ed.). Voyager: Panther Books. p. 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-586-21204-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-586-21204-2"><bdi>978-0-586-21204-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sentinel&rft.place=Voyager&rft.pages=2000&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Panther+Books&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-586-21204-2&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115180">"Future Fantastic"</a>, <i>IMDb</i> (Documentary), 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200224150700/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115180/">archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Future+Fantastic&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0115180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSykes2003" class="citation cs2">Sykes, Christopher (26 March 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1039992/">"To Mars by A-Bomb: The Secret History of Project Orion"</a>, <i>IMDb</i> (Documentary), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105195914/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1039992/">archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=To+Mars+by+A-Bomb%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Project+Orion&rft.date=2003-03-26&rft.aulast=Sykes&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1039992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit 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Clarke</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Arthur+C.+Clarke">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Arthur+C.+Clarke&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthurcclarke.org/">Official website</a></span></span> of Arthur C. Clarke</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarkefoundation.org/">Official website</a></span></span> of the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=927">"Sir Arthur C. Clarke biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Arthur+C.+Clarke+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iafastro.org/index.php?id=567">Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008)</a> – <a href="/wiki/International_Astronautical_Federation" title="International Astronautical Federation">International Astronautical Federation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?17">Arthur C. Clarke</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.iblist.com/author2.htm">Arthur C. Clarke</a> at the Internet Book List</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002009/">Arthur C. Clarke</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qLdeEjdbWE"><span class="plainlinks">Sir Arthur C Clarke: 90th Birthday Reflections</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25361500/arthur-c.-clarke">Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%20C.%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Clarke%2C%20A%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Arthur%20C.%20Clarke%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Arthur%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22A%2E%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Arthur%20Clarke%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Arthur%20C.%20Clarke%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Arthur%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20C.%20Clarke%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%20C.%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Clarke%2C%20A%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Clarke%2C%20A%2E%20C.%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Arthur%20Clarke%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Arthur%20C.%20Clarke%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Arthur%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20title%3A%22A%2E%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Arthur%20Clarke%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Arthur%20C.%20Clarke%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Arthur%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20description%3A%22A%2E%20C%2E%20Clarke%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%20C.%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%20C%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Arthur%20Clarke%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Clarke%2C%20Arthur%22%29%20OR%20%28%221917-2008%22%20AND%20Clarke%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Arthur C. Clarke</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/958">Works by Arthur C. Clarke</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL2623461A">Works by Arthur C. Clarke</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47087#P648" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021201214228/http://www.scifi.com/transcripts/aclarke.txt">"Arthur C. Clarke and Gentry Lee"</a>. Official transcript, <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Sci Fi Channel</a> chat. 1 November 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifi.com/transcripts/aclarke.txt">the original</a> on 1 December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke+and+Gentry+Lee&rft.pub=Official+transcript%2C+Sci+Fi+Channel+chat&rft.date=1996-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifi.com%2Ftranscripts%2Faclarke.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+C.+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://specialcollections.usm.edu/repositories/4/resources/58">Arthur C. Clarke Papers</a>, Special Collections at the University of Southern Mississippi (de Grummond Children's Literature Collection)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_C._Clarke" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Template:Arthur C. 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Clarke bibliography">Bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_Space" title="Prelude to Space">Prelude to Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sands_of_Mars" title="The Sands of Mars">The Sands of Mars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islands_in_the_Sky" title="Islands in the Sky">Islands in the Sky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Fall_of_Night" title="Against the Fall of Night">Against the Fall of Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Childhood%27s_End" title="Childhood's End">Childhood's End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlight" title="Earthlight">Earthlight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_and_the_Stars" title="The City and the Stars">The City and the Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_Range" title="The Deep Range">The Deep Range</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fall_of_Moondust" title="A Fall of Moondust">A Fall of Moondust</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Island_(novel)" title="Dolphin Island (novel)">Dolphin Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glide_Path" title="Glide Path">Glide Path</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Earth" title="Imperial Earth">Imperial Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Songs_of_Distant_Earth" title="The Songs of Distant Earth">The Songs of Distant Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(novel)" title="Cradle (novel)">Cradle</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_from_the_Grand_Banks" title="The Ghost from the Grand Banks">The Ghost from the Grand Banks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hammer_of_God_(Clarke_novel)" title="The Hammer of God (Clarke novel)">The Hammer of God</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richter_10" title="Richter 10">Richter 10</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Mike_McQuay" title="Mike McQuay">Mike McQuay</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trigger" title="The Trigger">The Trigger</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Kube-McDowell" title="Michael P. Kube-McDowell">Michael Kube-McDowell</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_of_Other_Days" title="The Light of Other Days">The Light of Other Days</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Baxter_(author)" title="Stephen Baxter (author)">Stephen Baxter</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Theorem" title="The Last Theorem">The Last Theorem</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novel series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Odyssey" title="Space Odyssey">Space Odyssey</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2010:_Odyssey_Two" title="2010: Odyssey Two">2010: Odyssey Two</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2061:_Odyssey_Three" title="2061: Odyssey Three">2061: Odyssey Three</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3001:_The_Final_Odyssey" title="3001: The Final Odyssey">3001: The Final Odyssey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rama series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rama_II_(novel)" title="Rama II (novel)">Rama II</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Rama" title="The Garden of Rama">The Garden of Rama</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rama_Revealed" title="Rama Revealed">Rama Revealed</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee">Gentry Lee</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_Odyssey" title="A Time Odyssey">A Time Odyssey</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Time%27s_Eye" title="Time's Eye">Time's Eye</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Baxter_(author)" title="Stephen Baxter (author)">Stephen Baxter</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunstorm_(novel)" title="Sunstorm (novel)">Sunstorm</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Baxter_(author)" title="Stephen Baxter (author)">Stephen Baxter</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firstborn_(Clarke_and_Baxter_novel)" title="Firstborn (Clarke and Baxter novel)">Firstborn</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Baxter_(author)" title="Stephen Baxter (author)">Stephen Baxter</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story <br /> collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Earth" title="Expedition to Earth">Expedition to Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reach_for_Tomorrow" title="Reach for Tomorrow">Reach for Tomorrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_White_Hart" title="Tales from the White Hart">Tales from the White Hart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_the_Sky" title="The Other Side of the Sky">The Other Side of the Sky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Ten_Worlds" title="Tales of Ten Worlds">Tales of Ten Worlds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nine_Billion_Names_of_God_(collection)" title="The Nine Billion Names of God (collection)">The Nine Billion Names of God</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Time_and_Stars" title="Of Time and Stars">Of Time and Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind_from_the_Sun" title="The Wind from the Sun">The Wind from the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Arthur_C._Clarke" title="The Best of Arthur C. Clarke">The Best of Arthur C. Clarke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(anthology)" title="The Sentinel (anthology)">The Sentinel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_Planet_Earth" title="Tales from Planet Earth">Tales from Planet Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Than_One_Universe" title="More Than One Universe">More Than One Universe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Arthur_C._Clarke" title="The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke">The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_Flight:_An_Introduction_to_Astronautics" title="Interplanetary Flight: An Introduction to Astronautics">Interplanetary Flight: An Introduction to Astronautics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Worlds_of_2001" title="The Lost Worlds of 2001">The Lost Worlds of 2001</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_View_from_Serendip" title="The View from Serendip">The View from Serendip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2010:_The_Year_We_Make_Contact" title="2010: The Year We Make Contact">The Odyssey File: The Making of 2010</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_the_World_Was_One" title="How the World Was One">How the World Was One: Beyond the Global Village</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Encyclopedia_of_Claims,_Frauds,_and_Hoaxes_of_the_Occult_and_Supernatural" title="An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural">An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)"><i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(comics)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (comics)"><i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i> (comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010:_The_Year_We_Make_Contact" title="2010: The Year We Make Contact"><i>2010: The Year We Make Contact</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nine_Billion_Names_of_God_(film)" title="The Nine Billion Names of God (film)"><i>The Nine Billion Names of God</i> (short film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama_(video_game)" title="Rendezvous with Rama (video game)"><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> (video game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(The_Twilight_Zone)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star (The Twilight Zone)">"The Star" (TV episode)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Songs_of_Distant_Earth_(album)" title="The Songs of Distant Earth (album)"><i>The Songs of Distant Earth</i> (album)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_(video_game)" title="Rama (video game)"><i>Rama</i> (video game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childhood%27s_End_(miniseries)" title="Childhood's End (miniseries)"><i>Childhood's End</i> (TV miniseries)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_in_media" title="Arthur C. Clarke in media">Arthur C. Clarke in media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Clarke_Award" title="Sir Arthur Clarke Award">Sir Arthur Clarke Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_Award" title="Arthur C. Clarke Award">Arthur C. Clarke Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">Geostationary orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke%27s_three_laws" title="Clarke's three laws">Clarke's three laws</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_Mysterious_World" title="Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World">Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_World_of_Strange_Powers" title="Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers">Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke%27s_Mysterious_Universe" title="Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe">Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_Institute_for_Modern_Technologies" title="Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies">Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God,_the_Universe_and_Everything_Else" title="God, the Universe and Everything Else">God, the Universe and Everything Else</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basses_wreck" title="Great Basses wreck">Great Basses wreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4923_Clarke" title="4923 Clarke">4923 Clarke</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serendipaceratops" title="Serendipaceratops">Serendipaceratops</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRB_080319B" title="GRB 080319B">GRB 080319B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_C._Clarke&#039;s_Space_Odyssey_series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Odyssey" title="Template:Space Odyssey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Space_Odyssey" title="Template talk:Space Odyssey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Space_Odyssey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Space Odyssey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arthur_C._Clarke&#039;s_Space_Odyssey_series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Odyssey" title="Space Odyssey">Space Odyssey</a></i> series</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(short_story)" title="The Sentinel (short story)">The Sentinel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Encounter_in_the_Dawn" title="Encounter in the Dawn">Encounter in the Dawn</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2010:_The_Year_We_Make_Contact" title="2010: The Year We Make Contact">2010: The Year We Make Contact</a></i> (1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2010:_Odyssey_Two" title="2010: Odyssey Two">2010: Odyssey Two</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2061:_Odyssey_Three" title="2061: Odyssey Three">2061: Odyssey Three</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3001:_The_Final_Odyssey" title="3001: The Final Odyssey">3001: The Final Odyssey</a></i> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Worlds_of_2001" title="The Lost Worlds of 2001">The Lost Worlds of 2001</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(comics)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (comics)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monolith_(Space_Odyssey)" title="Monolith (Space Odyssey)">Monoliths</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_One" title="Discovery One">Discovery One</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_9000" title="HAL 9000">HAL 9000</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interpretations_of_2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey">Interpretations of <i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technologies_in_2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="Technologies in 2001: A Space Odyssey">Technologies in <i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_in_popular_culture" title="2001: A Space Odyssey in popular culture"><i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i> in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(soundtrack)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (soundtrack)"><i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i> soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(score)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (score)">Alex North's <i>2001: A Space Odyssey</i> score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poole_versus_HAL_9000" title="Poole versus HAL 9000">Poole versus HAL 9000 (chess game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Five" title="Jupiter Five">Jupiter Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Man" title="Machine Man">Machine Man</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_Odyssey" title="A Time Odyssey">A Time Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9000_Hal" title="9000 Hal">9000 Hal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards_(SFWA_Grand_Masters)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Template:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Template talk:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards_(SFWA_Grand_Masters)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards</a> (SFWA Grand Masters)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague de Camp</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a> (1984)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_del_Rey" title="Lester del Rey">Lester del Rey</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight" title="Damon Knight">Damon Knight</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Clement" title="Hal Clement">Hal Clement</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian Aldiss</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Gunn_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Gunn (writer)">James Gunn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalo_Hopkinson" title="Nalo Hopkinson">Nalo Hopkinson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Lackey" title="Mercedes Lackey">Mercedes Lackey</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_McKinley" title="Robin McKinley">Robin McKinley</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story_(1955–1960)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1955%E2%80%931960" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1955–1960"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1955%E2%80%931960" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1955–1960"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1955%E2%80%931960" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1955–1960"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story_(1955–1960)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1955–1960)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Allamagoosa" title="Allamagoosa">Allamagoosa</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Frank_Russell" title="Eric Frank Russell">Eric Frank Russell</a> (1955)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Clarke_short_story)" title="The Star (Clarke short story)">The Star</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1956)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Or_All_the_Seas_with_Oysters" title="Or All the Seas with Oysters">Or All the Seas with Oysters</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Avram_Davidson" title="Avram Davidson">Avram Davidson</a> (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That_Hell-Bound_Train" title="That Hell-Bound Train">That Hell-Bound Train</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a> (1959)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Retro_Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Retro Hugo Award Best Short Story">Retro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1955%E2%80%931960" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1955–1960">1955–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1961%E2%80%931980" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961–1980">1961–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1981%E2%80%932000" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1981–2000">1981–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_2001%E2%80%932020" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 2001–2020">2001–2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_2021%E2%80%932040" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 2021–2040">2021–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Locus Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven" title="The Lathe of Heaven">The Lathe of Heaven</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Late_the_Sweet_Birds_Sang" title="Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang">Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Varley_novel)" title="Titan (Varley novel)">Titan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Healer%27s_War" title="The Healer's War">The Healer's War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Radio" title="Darwin's Radio">Darwin's Radio</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_of_Bright_Doors" title="The Saint of Bright Doors">The Saint of Bright Doors</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vajra_Chandrasekera" title="Vajra Chandrasekera">Vajra Chandrasekera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Retro_Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Retro_Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Retro Hugo Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Retro_Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template talk:Retro Hugo Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Retro_Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Retro Hugo Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Retro_Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story#Retro_Hugos" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Retro Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>These Hugo awards were retroactively awarded for short stories published 50, 75, or 100 years prior</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/How_We_Went_to_Mars" title="How We Went to Mars">How We Went to Mars</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1939)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Robbie_(short_story)" title="Robbie (short story)">Robbie</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1941)</li> <li>"The Twonky" by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Padgett" title="Lewis Padgett">Lewis Padgett</a> (1943)</li> <li>"King of the Gray Spaces" <small>or: "R is for Rocket"</small> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1944)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I,_Rocket" title="I, Rocket">I, Rocket</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1945)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Uncommon_Sense" title="Uncommon Sense">Uncommon Sense</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Hal_Clement" title="Hal Clement">Hal Clement</a> (1946)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Serve_Man_(short_story)" title="To Serve Man (short story)">To Serve Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight" title="Damon Knight">Damon Knight</a> (1951)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Nine_Billion_Names_of_God" title="The Nine Billion Names of God">The Nine Billion Names of God</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Retro_Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Retro Hugo Award Best Short Story">Retro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1955%E2%80%931960" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1955–1960">1955–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1961%E2%80%931980" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961–1980">1961–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1981%E2%80%932000" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1981–2000">1981–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_2001%E2%80%932020" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 2001–2020">2001–2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_2021%E2%80%932040" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 2021–2040">2021–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Underwater_diving" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Underwater_diving" title="Template:Underwater diving"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Underwater_diving" title="Template talk:Underwater diving"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Underwater_diving" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Underwater diving"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Underwater_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving" title="Underwater diving">Underwater diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_activities" title="Diving activities">Diving activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving mode">Diving modes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric pressure diving">Atmospheric pressure diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_diving" title="Saturation diving">Saturation diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkeling" title="Snorkeling">Snorkeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_oriented_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface oriented diving">Surface oriented diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving" title="Surface-supplied diving">Surface-supplied diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned diving">Unmanned diving</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_equipment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_equipment" title="Diving equipment">Diving equipment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleaning_and_disinfection_of_personal_diving_equipment" title="Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment">Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_factors_in_diving_equipment_design" title="Human factors in diving equipment design">Human factors in diving equipment design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_equipment_manufacturers" title="List of diving equipment manufacturers">List of diving equipment manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask">Diving mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkel_(swimming)" title="Snorkel (swimming)">Snorkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Swimfin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breathing_gas" title="Breathing gas">Breathing gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bailout gas">Bailout gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottom gas">Bottom gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_air" class="mw-redirect" title="Breathing air">Breathing air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression gas">Decompression gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_gas_supply" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency gas supply">Emergency gas supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliox" title="Heliox">Heliox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydreliox" title="Hydreliox">Hydreliox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrox_(breathing_gas)" title="Hydrox (breathing gas)">Hydrox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrox" title="Nitrox">Nitrox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel gas">Travel gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimix_(breathing_gas)" title="Trimix (breathing gas)">Trimix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buoyancy and<br />trim equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelo_diving_system" title="Avelo diving system">Avelo diving system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buoyancy_compensator_(diving)" title="Buoyancy compensator (diving)">Buoyancy compensator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_inflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Power inflator">Power inflator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dump_valve_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dump valve (diving)">Dump valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_buoyancy_pressure_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable buoyancy pressure vessel">Variable buoyancy pressure vessel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_weighting_system" title="Diving weighting system">Diving weighting system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankle_weights_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankle weights (diving)">Ankle weights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_weights" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated weights">Integrated weights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_weights_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trim weights (diving)">Trim weights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weight_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Weight belt">Weight belt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decompression_equipment" title="Decompression equipment">Decompression<br />equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_buoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression buoy">Decompression buoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression chamber">Decompression chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression cylinder">Decompression cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_trapeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression trapeze">Decompression trapeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_computer" title="Dive computer">Dive computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_shot" title="Diving shot">Diving shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_upline" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey upline">Jersey upline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonline" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonline">Jonline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">Diving suit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_diving_suit" title="Atmospheric diving suit">Atmospheric diving suit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JIM_suit" title="JIM suit">JIM suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtsuit" title="Newtsuit">Newtsuit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit">Dry suit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sladen_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sladen suit">Sladen suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard diving suit">Standard diving suit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Rash vest">Rash vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">Wetsuit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_skins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive skins">Dive skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot-water_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-water suit">Hot-water suit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helmets<br />and masks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fog" title="Anti-fog">Anti-fog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">Diving helmet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free-flow_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-flow helmet">Free-flow helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_demand_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightweight demand helmet">Lightweight demand helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orinasal_mask" title="Orinasal mask">Orinasal mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Reclaim helmet">Reclaim helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallow_water_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shallow water helmet">Shallow water helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard diving helmet">Standard diving helmet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask">Diving mask</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Band mask">Band mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-face_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-face mask">Full-face mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Half mask">Half mask</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instrumentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_timer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottom timer">Bottom timer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_gauge" title="Depth gauge">Depth gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_computer" title="Dive computer">Dive computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_timer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive timer">Dive timer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_watch" title="Diving watch">Diving watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helium_release_valve" title="Helium release valve">Helium release valve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-galvanic_oxygen_sensor" title="Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor">Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumofathometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumofathometer">Pneumofathometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submersible_pressure_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Submersible pressure gauge">Submersible pressure gauge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobility<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver_propulsion_vehicle" title="Diver propulsion vehicle">Diver propulsion vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed bell">Closed bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet bell">Wet bell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Swimfin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monofin" title="Monofin">Monofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerSwim" title="PowerSwim">PowerSwim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towboard" title="Towboard">Towboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_sub" title="Wet sub">Wet sub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Safety<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_air_source" title="Alternative air source">Alternative air source</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_regulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus regulator">Octopus regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_bottle" title="Pony bottle">Pony bottle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_snap" title="Bolt snap">Bolt snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddy line">Buddy line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_light" title="Dive light">Dive light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_cutting_tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's cutting tool">Diver's cutting tool</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_knife" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's knife">Diver's knife</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's telephone">Diver's telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through-water_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Through-water communications">Through-water communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustic_communication" title="Underwater acoustic communication">Underwater acoustic communication</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety_harness" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving safety harness">Diving safety harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_gas_supply" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency gas supply">Emergency gas supply</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Bailout block">Bailout block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_bottle" title="Bailout bottle">Bailout bottle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeline_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifeline (diving)">Lifeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screw_gate_carabiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Screw gate carabiner">Screw gate carabiner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_locator_beacon" title="Emergency locator beacon">Emergency locator beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_tether" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue tether">Rescue tether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety helmet">Safety helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark-proof_cage" class="mw-redirect" title="Shark-proof cage">Shark-proof cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoopy_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Snoopy loop">Snoopy loop</a></li> <li>Navigation equipment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distance_line" title="Distance line">Distance line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving compass">Diving compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_reel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive reel">Dive reel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_marker" title="Line marker">Line marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_marker_buoy" title="Surface marker buoy">Surface marker buoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silt_screw" class="mw-redirect" title="Silt screw">Silt screw</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_breathing_apparatus" title="Underwater breathing apparatus">Underwater<br />breathing<br />apparatus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_diving_suit" title="Atmospheric diving suit">Atmospheric diving suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_cylinder" title="Diving cylinder">Diving cylinder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burst_disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Burst disc">Burst disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_cylinder_valve" title="Scuba cylinder valve">Scuba cylinder valve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">Diving helmet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Reclaim helmet">Reclaim helmet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator" title="Diving regulator">Diving regulator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators" title="Mechanism of diving regulators">Mechanism of diving regulators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulator_malfunction" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulator malfunction">Regulator malfunction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regulator_freeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulator freeze">Regulator freeze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-hose_regulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-hose regulator">Single-hose regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-hose_regulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin-hose regulator">Twin-hose regulator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-face_diving_mask" title="Full-face diving mask">Full-face diving mask</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-circuit_scuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-circuit scuba">Open-circuit<br />scuba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_set" title="Scuba set">Scuba set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_bottle" title="Bailout bottle">Bailout bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression cylinder">Decompression cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent doubles">Independent doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifolded_twin_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Manifolded twin set">Manifolded twin set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_manifold" title="Scuba manifold">Scuba manifold</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_bottle" title="Pony bottle">Pony bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_configuration" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuba configuration">Scuba configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidemount" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidemount">Sidemount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Sling cylinder">Sling cylinder</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_rebreather" title="Diving rebreather">Diving rebreathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_scrubber" title="Carbon dioxide scrubber">Carbon dioxide scrubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_CDBA" class="mw-redirect" title="Carleton CDBA">Carleton CDBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearance_Divers_Life_Support_Equipment" title="Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment">Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryogenic_rebreather" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryogenic rebreather">Cryogenic rebreather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMA" title="CUMA">CUMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSEA" class="mw-redirect" title="DSEA">DSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_Dolphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dräger Dolphin">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_PVR-BASC" title="Halcyon PVR-BASC">Halcyon PVR-BASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_RB80" title="Halcyon RB80">Halcyon RB80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDA71" title="IDA71">IDA71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interspiro_DCSC" title="Interspiro DCSC">Interspiro DCSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR-5" class="mw-redirect" title="LAR-5">LAR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR-6" class="mw-redirect" title="LAR-6">LAR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR-V" class="mw-redirect" title="LAR-V">LAR-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambertsen_Amphibious_Respiratory_Unit" title="Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit">LARU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_IV_Amphibian" title="Mark IV Amphibian">Mark IV Amphibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porpoise_(scuba_gear)" title="Porpoise (scuba gear)">Porpoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_Ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Dräger Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebe_Gorman_CDBA" title="Siebe Gorman CDBA">Siebe Gorman CDBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebe_Gorman_Salvus" title="Siebe Gorman Salvus">Salvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siva_(rebreather)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siva (rebreather)">Siva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving_equipment" title="Surface-supplied diving equipment">Surface-supplied<br />diving equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_line" title="Air line">Air line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_umbilical" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's umbilical">Diver's umbilical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_compressor" title="Diving air compressor">Diving air compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_panel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas panel">Gas panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hookah_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hookah (diving)">Hookah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuba replacement">Scuba replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuba" title="Snuba">Snuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_dress" title="Standard diving dress">Standard diving dress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_equipment_manufacturers" title="List of diving equipment manufacturers"> Diving<br />equipment<br />manufacturers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_Diving" title="AP Diving">AP Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apeks" title="Apeks">Apeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Lung_America" title="Aqua Lung America">Aqua Lung America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Lung/La_Spirotechnique" title="Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique">Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuchat" title="Beuchat">Beuchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cavalero" title="René Cavalero">René Cavalero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cis-Lunar" title="Cis-Lunar">Cis-Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cressi-Sub" title="Cressi-Sub">Cressi-Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacor_(scuba_diving)" title="Dacor (scuba diving)">Dacor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESCO" title="DESCO">DESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_Xtras" title="Dive Xtras">Dive Xtras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divex" title="Divex">Divex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Unlimited_International" title="Diving Unlimited International">Diving Unlimited International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4gerwerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Drägerwerk">Drägerwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faber_Industrie_S.p.A." title="Faber Industrie S.p.A.">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenzy" title="Fenzy">Fenzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Fernez" title="Maurice Fernez">Maurice Fernez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ferraro_(naval_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi Ferraro (naval officer)">Technisub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Gugen" title="Oscar Gugen">Oscar Gugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinke_(diving_equipment_manufacturer)" title="Heinke (diving equipment manufacturer)">Heinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HeinrichsWeikamp" title="HeinrichsWeikamp">HeinrichsWeikamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Outdoors" title="Johnson Outdoors">Johnson Outdoors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mares_(scuba_equipment)" title="Mares (scuba equipment)">Mares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Diving" title="Morse Diving">Morse Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemrod" title="Nemrod">Nemrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_Worldwide" title="Oceanic Worldwide">Oceanic Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porpoise_(scuba_gear)" title="Porpoise (scuba gear)">Porpoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shearwater_Research" title="Shearwater Research">Shearwater Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebe_Gorman" title="Siebe Gorman">Siebe Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Products" title="Submarine Products">Submarine Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suunto" title="Suunto">Suunto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_support_equipment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_support_equipment" title="Diving support equipment">Diving support equipment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Access equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_stirrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Boarding stirrup">Boarding stirrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver lift">Diver lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_ladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving ladder">Diving ladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_platform_(scuba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving platform (scuba)">Diving platform (scuba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downline_(diving)" title="Downline (diving)">Downline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackstay" title="Jackstay">Jackstay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_and_recovery_system_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch and recovery system (diving)">Launch and recovery system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_line" title="Messenger line">Messenger line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_pool" title="Moon pool">Moon pool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breathing gas<br />handling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_compressor#Filtration" title="Diving air compressor">Air filtration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activated_carbon" title="Activated carbon">Activated carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopcalite" title="Hopcalite">Hopcalite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_sieve" title="Molecular sieve">Molecular sieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silica_gel" title="Silica gel">Silica gel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booster_pump" title="Booster pump">Booster pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_scrubber" title="Carbon dioxide scrubber">Carbon dioxide scrubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_filling_system" title="Cascade filling system">Cascade filling system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_pump" title="Diver's pump">Diver's pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_compressor" title="Diving air compressor">Diving air compressor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_filter" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving air filter">Diving air filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Water separator">Water separator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_pressure_breathing_air_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="High pressure breathing air compressor">High pressure breathing air compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_pressure_breathing_air_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure breathing air compressor">Low pressure breathing air compressor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending" title="Gas blending">Gas blending</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending_for_scuba_diving" title="Gas blending for scuba diving">Gas blending for scuba diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_panel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas panel">Gas panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_reclaim_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas reclaim system">Gas reclaim system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_storage_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas storage bank">Gas storage bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_storage_quad" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas storage quad">Gas storage quad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_storage_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas storage tube">Gas storage tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helium_analyzer" title="Helium analyzer">Helium analyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrox_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrox production">Nitrox production</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Membrane_gas_separation" title="Membrane gas separation">Membrane gas separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressure_swing_adsorption" title="Pressure swing adsorption">Pressure swing adsorption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_analyser" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen analyser">Oxygen analyser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro-galvanic_oxygen_sensor" title="Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor">Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_compatibility" title="Oxygen compatibility">Oxygen compatibility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decompression_equipment" title="Decompression equipment">Decompression<br />equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-lock">Air-lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Built-in_breathing_system" title="Built-in breathing system">Built-in breathing system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_tables" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression tables">Decompression tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_cursor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell cursor">Bell cursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed bell">Closed bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clump_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Clump weight">Clump weight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_and_recovery_system_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch and recovery system (diving)">Launch and recovery system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet bell">Wet bell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_chamber" title="Diving chamber">Diving chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_Dive_Planner" title="Recreational Dive Planner">Recreational Dive Planner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturation system">Saturation system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_boat" title="Dive boat">Dive boat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_and_kayak_diving" title="Canoe and kayak diving">Canoe and kayak diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_rubber_raiding_craft" title="Combat rubber raiding craft">Combat rubber raiding craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveaboard" title="Liveaboard">Liveaboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subskimmer" title="Subskimmer">Subskimmer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_support_vessel" title="Diving support vessel">Diving support vessel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Challenger_(K07)" title="HMS Challenger (K07)">HMS Challenger (K07)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Underwaterhabitat" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_habitat" title="Underwater habitat">Underwater<br />habitat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_Reef_Base" title="Aquarius Reef Base">Aquarius Reef Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Shelf_Station_Two" title="Continental Shelf Station Two">Continental Shelf Station Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helgoland_Habitat" title="Helgoland Habitat">Helgoland Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter_Space_Analog_Station" title="Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station">Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEALAB" title="SEALAB">SEALAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tektite_habitat" title="Tektite habitat">Tektite habitat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">Remotely operated<br />underwater vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8A4-class_ROUV" title="8A4-class ROUV">8A4-class ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABISMO" title="ABISMO">ABISMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_ROV_Team" title="Atlantis ROV Team">Atlantis ROV Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COTSBot" title="COTSBot">COTSBot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CURV" title="CURV">CURV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Drone" title="Deep Drone">Deep Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89paulard" title="Épaulard">Épaulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Explorer_ROV" title="Global Explorer ROV">Global Explorer ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldfish-class_ROUV" title="Goldfish-class ROUV">Goldfish-class ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaik%C5%8D_ROV" title="Kaikō ROV">Kaikō ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fif_ROUV" title="Kaşif ROUV">Kaşif ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-Term_Mine_Reconnaissance_System" title="Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System">Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_Rover_ROV" title="Mini Rover ROV">Mini Rover ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenROV" title="OpenROV">OpenROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROV_KIEL_6000" title="ROV KIEL 6000">ROV KIEL 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROV_PHOCA" title="ROV PHOCA">ROV PHOCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_ROV" title="Scorpio ROV">Scorpio ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Dragon-class_ROV" title="Sea Dragon-class ROV">Sea Dragon-class ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabed_tractor" title="Seabed tractor">Seabed tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafox_drone" title="Seafox drone">Seafox drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaPerch" title="SeaPerch">SeaPerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJT-class_ROUV" title="SJT-class ROUV">SJT-class ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T1200_Trenching_Unit" title="T1200 Trenching Unit">T1200 Trenching Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VideoRay_UROVs" title="VideoRay UROVs">VideoRay UROVs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Safety equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver_down_flag" title="Diver down flag">Diver down flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_shot" title="Diving shot">Diving shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENOS_Rescue-System" title="ENOS Rescue-System">ENOS Rescue-System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_lifeboat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbaric lifeboat">Hyperbaric lifeboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_stretcher" title="Hyperbaric stretcher">Hyperbaric stretcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackstay_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackstay (diving)">Jackstay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonline" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonline">Jonline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_gas_supply_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve gas supply (diving)">Reserve gas supply</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_spread" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving spread">Diving spread</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_spread" class="mw-redirect" title="Air spread">Air spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_spread" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturation spread">Saturation spread</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_water_system_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot water system (diving)">Hot water system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">Sonar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustic_positioning_system" title="Underwater acoustic positioning system">Underwater acoustic positioning system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustic_communication" title="Underwater acoustic communication">Underwater acoustic communication</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Freediving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquathlon_(underwater_wrestling)" title="Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)">Aquathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apnoea_finswimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Apnoea finswimming">Apnoea finswimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haenyeo" title="Haenyeo">Haenyeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_hunting" title="Pearl hunting">Pearl hunting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(diving)" title="Ama (diving)">Ama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkeling" title="Snorkeling">Snorkeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfishing" title="Spearfishing">Spearfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_football" title="Underwater football">Underwater football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey" title="Underwater hockey">Underwater hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby" title="Underwater rugby">Underwater rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_target_shooting" title="Underwater target shooting">Underwater target shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Deep" title="Nordic Deep">Nordic Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_Blue" title="Vertical Blue">Vertical Blue</a></li> <li>Disciplines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constant_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Constant weight">Constant weight</a> (CWT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_weight_bi-fins" title="Constant weight bi-fins">Constant weight bi-fins</a> (CWTB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_weight_without_fins" title="Constant weight without fins">Constant weight without fins</a> (CNF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_apnea" title="Dynamic apnea">Dynamic apnea</a> (DYN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_apnea_without_fins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamic apnea without fins">Dynamic apnea without fins</a> (DNF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_immersion" class="mw-redirect" title="Free immersion">Free immersion</a> (FIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-limits_apnea" title="No-limits apnea">No-limits apnea</a> (NLT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Static_apnea" title="Static apnea">Static apnea</a> (STA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandalopetra_diving" title="Skandalopetra diving">Skandalopetra diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_weight_apnea" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable weight apnea">Variable weight apnea</a> (VWT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_weight_apnea_without_fins" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable weight apnea without fins">Variable weight apnea without fins</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask">Diving mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">Diving suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sling" title="Hawaiian sling">Hawaiian sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polespear" title="Polespear">Polespear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkel_(swimming)" title="Snorkel (swimming)">Snorkel (swimming)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speargun" title="Speargun">Speargun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Swimfins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monofin" title="Monofin">Monofin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_cap" title="Water polo cap">Water polo cap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freedivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Andollo" title="Deborah Andollo">Deborah Andollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Arrigoni" title="Simone Arrigoni">Simone Arrigoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppo_Biscarini" title="Peppo Biscarini">Peppo Biscarini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Board" title="Michael Board">Michael Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Campbell" title="Sara Campbell">Sara Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derya_Can_G%C3%B6%C3%A7en" class="mw-redirect" title="Derya Can Göçen">Derya Can Göçen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goran_%C4%8Colak" title="Goran Čolak">Goran Čolak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Coste" title="Carlos Coste">Carlos Coste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Croft_(diver)" title="Robert Croft (diver)">Robert Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy-Rae_Cruickshank" title="Mandy-Rae Cruickshank">Mandy-Rae Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasemin_Dalk%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Yasemin Dalkılıç">Yasemin Dalkılıç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_D%27Imporzano" title="Leonardo D'Imporzano">Leonardo D'Imporzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Eberhard" title="Flavia Eberhard">Flavia Eberhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eahika_Erc%C3%BCmen" title="Şahika Ercümen">Şahika Ercümen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Farrell_(freediver)" title="Emma Farrell (freediver)">Emma Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferreras" title="Francisco Ferreras">Francisco Ferreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Frolla" title="Pierre Frolla">Pierre Frolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Eberhard" title="Flavia Eberhard">Flavia Eberhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehgan_Heaney-Grier" title="Mehgan Heaney-Grier">Mehgan Heaney-Grier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Kristoffersen" title="Elisabeth Kristoffersen">Elisabeth Kristoffersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Yevhenovych_Khvetkevych" class="mw-redirect" title="Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych">Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Leferme" title="Loïc Leferme">Loïc Leferme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Maiorca" title="Enzo Maiorca">Enzo Maiorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Mayol" title="Jacques Mayol">Jacques Mayol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Mestre" title="Audrey Mestre">Audrey Mestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Meyer" title="Karol Meyer">Karol Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Middleton_(free-diver)" title="Kate Middleton (free-diver)">Kate Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mifsud" title="Stéphane Mifsud">Stéphane Mifsud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Molchanov" title="Alexey Molchanov">Alexey Molchanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Molchanova" title="Natalia Molchanova">Natalia Molchanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Mullins_(freediver)" title="Dave Mullins (freediver)">Dave Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Musimu" title="Patrick Musimu">Patrick Musimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_N%C3%A9ry" title="Guillaume Néry">Guillaume Néry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Nitsch" title="Herbert Nitsch">Herbert Nitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Pelizzari" title="Umberto Pelizzari">Umberto Pelizzari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Philip" title="Liv Philip">Liv Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelie_Pompe" title="Annelie Pompe">Annelie Pompe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stig_Severinsen" title="Stig Severinsen">Stig Severinsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sietas" title="Tom Sietas">Tom Sietas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Solomons" title="Aharon Solomons">Aharon Solomons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1nek_(free-diver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Štěpánek (free-diver)">Martin Štěpánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Steyn" title="Walter Steyn">Walter Steyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Streeter" title="Tanya Streeter">Tanya Streeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Trubridge" title="William Trubridge">William Trubridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devrim_Cenk_Ulusoy" title="Devrim Cenk Ulusoy">Devrim Cenk Ulusoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Uruk" title="Fatma Uruk">Fatma Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_Varveri" title="Danai Varveri">Danai Varveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessia_Zecchini" title="Alessia Zecchini">Alessia Zecchini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataliia_Zharkova" title="Nataliia Zharkova">Nataliia Zharkova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hazards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barotrauma" title="Barotrauma">Barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowning" title="Drowning">Drowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving_blackout" title="Freediving blackout">Freediving blackout</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-water_blackout" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep-water blackout">Deep-water blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving_blackout#Terminology" title="Freediving blackout">Shallow-water blackout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercapnia" title="Hypercapnia">Hypercapnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(diving)" title="Ama (diving)">Ama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_wrestling" title="Octopus wrestling">Octopus wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_underwater_swimming" title="Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming">Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_International" title="AIDA International">AIDA International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Scuba Schools International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Underwater_Federation" title="Australian Underwater Federation">Australian Underwater Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Freediving_Association" title="British Freediving Association">British Freediving Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27%C3%89tudes_et_de_Sports_Sous-Marins" title="Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Freediving_International" title="Performance Freediving International">Performance Freediving International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Professional_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Professional_diving" title="Professional diving">Professional diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(diving)" title="Ama (diving)">Ama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial diver">Commercial diver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_offshore_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial offshore diver">Commercial offshore diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazmat diver">Hazmat diver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divemaster" title="Divemaster">Divemaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_instructor" title="Diving instructor">Diving instructor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety_officer" title="Diving safety officer">Diving safety officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving superintendent">Diving superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_supervisor" title="Diving supervisor">Diving supervisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haenyeo" title="Haenyeo">Haenyeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Media diver">Media diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Police diver">Police diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_safety_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety diver">Public safety diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific diver">Scientific diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater archaeologist">Underwater archaeologist</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Militarydiving" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_diving" title="Military diving">Military<br />diving</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_engineer_diver" title="Army engineer diver">Army engineer diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces_Divers" title="Canadian Armed Forces Divers">Canadian Armed Forces Divers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearance_diver" title="Clearance diver">Clearance diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogman" title="Frogman">Frogman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minentaucher" title="Minentaucher">Minentaucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_ships_diver" title="Royal Navy ships diver">Royal Navy ships diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_divers" title="United States military divers">United States military divers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navy_diver_(United_States_Navy)" title="Navy diver (United States Navy)">U.S. Navy diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_diver_(United_States_Navy)" title="Master diver (United States Navy)">U.S.Navy master diver</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Militarydivingunits" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_diving_units" title="List of military diving units">Military<br />diving<br />units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clearance_Diving_Branch_(RAN)" title="Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)">Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commando_Hubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Commando Hubert">Commando Hubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Special_Operations_Force" title="Lithuanian Special Operations Force">Combat Divers Service (Lithuania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comando_Raggruppamento_Subacquei_e_Incursori_Teseo_Tesei" title="Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei">Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decima_Flottiglia_MAS" title="Decima Flottiglia MAS">Decima Flottiglia MAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogman_Corps_(Denmark)" title="Frogman Corps (Denmark)">Frogman Corps (Denmark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerzas_Especiales" title="Fuerzas Especiales">Fuerzas Especiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuryu" title="Fukuryu">Fukuryu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRUMEC" title="GRUMEC">GRUMEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grup_Gerak_Khas" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Gerak Khas">Grup Gerak Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdkommando" title="Jagdkommando">Jagdkommando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Formoza" class="mw-redirect" title="JW Formoza">JW Formoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_GROM" class="mw-redirect" title="JW GROM">JW GROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Komandos%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="JW Komandosów">JW Komandosów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommando_Spezialkr%C3%A4fte_Marine" title="Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine">Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOPASKA" title="KOPASKA">KOPASKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARCOS" title="MARCOS">MARCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Commandos" title="Marine Commandos">Marine Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinejegerkommandoen" title="Marinejegerkommandoen">Marinejegerkommandoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Raider_Regiment" title="Marine Raider Regiment">Marine Raider Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minedykkerkommandoen" title="Minedykkerkommandoen">Minedykkerkommandoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Marine_Corps#Operational_Diving_Unit" title="Namibian Marine Corps">Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Diving_Unit_(Singapore)" title="Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)">Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Service_Diving_Section" title="Naval Service Diving Section">Naval Service Diving Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Special_Operations_Command" title="Naval Special Operations Command">Naval Special Operations Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_Diving_Division_(SA_Navy)" title="Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)">Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_commando_frogmen" title="Russian commando frogmen">Russian commando frogmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sappers_Divers_Group" title="Sappers Divers Group">Sappers Divers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayetet_13" title="Shayetet 13">Shayetet 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service_Regiment" title="Special Air Service Regiment">Special Air Service Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Actions_Detachment" title="Special Actions Detachment">Special Actions Detachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Boat_Service" title="Special Boat Service">Special Boat Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Boat_Squadron_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)">Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)" title="Special Forces Command (Turkey)">Special Forces Command (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Forces_Group_(Belgium)" title="Special Forces Group (Belgium)">Special Forces Group (Belgium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Battalion_(Croatia)" title="Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)">Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Service_Group_(Navy)" title="Special Service Group (Navy)">Special Service Group (Navy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Warfare_Diving_and_Salvage" title="Special Warfare Diving and Salvage">Special Warfare Diving and Salvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_Divers_Group" title="Tactical Divers Group">Tactical Divers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Force_Reconnaissance" title="United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance">US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reconnaissance_Battalions" title="United States Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions">US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">US Navy SEALs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Construction_Teams" title="Underwater Construction Teams">Underwater Construction Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Demolition_Command" title="Underwater Demolition Command">Underwater Demolition Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Demolition_Team" title="Underwater Demolition Team">Underwater Demolition Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Offence_(Turkish_Armed_Forces)" title="Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)">Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNGERIN" title="UNGERIN">UNGERIN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_work" title="Underwater work">Underwater<br />work</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_offshore_diving" title="Commercial offshore diving">Commercial offshore diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_leader" title="Dive leader">Dive leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_training" title="Diver training">Diver training</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diver_training" title="Recreational diver training">Recreational diver training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_diving" title="Hazmat diving">Hazmat diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_welding" title="Hyperbaric welding">Hyperbaric welding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_construction" title="Marine construction">Marine construction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_construction" title="Offshore construction">Offshore construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_construction" title="Underwater construction">Underwater construction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_diving" title="Media diving">Media diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_hunting" title="Pearl hunting">Pearl hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_diving" title="Police diving">Police diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potable_water_diving" title="Potable water diving">Potable water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_safety_diving" title="Public safety diving">Public safety diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_diving" title="Scientific diving">Scientific diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ships_husbandry" title="Ships husbandry">Ships husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_diving" title="Sponge diving">Sponge diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_pipeline" title="Submarine pipeline">Submarine pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeology" title="Underwater archaeology">Underwater archaeology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_shipwrecks" title="Archaeology of shipwrecks">Archaeology of shipwrecks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_cutting_and_welding" title="Underwater cutting and welding">Underwater cutting and welding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_demolition" title="Underwater demolition">Underwater demolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_inspection" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater inspection">Underwater inspection</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nondestructive_testing" title="Nondestructive testing">Nondestructive testing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_logging" title="Underwater logging">Underwater logging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_search_and_recovery" title="Underwater search and recovery">Underwater search and recovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_searches" title="Underwater searches">Underwater searches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_videography" title="Underwater videography">Underwater videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_survey" title="Underwater survey">Underwater survey</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Salvage_diving" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salvage_diving" title="Salvage diving">Salvage diving</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Egypt" title="SS Egypt">SS <i>Egypt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronan_(ship)" title="Kronan (ship)"><i>Kronan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_(ship)" title="La Belle (ship)"><i>La Belle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1908)" title="SS Laurentic (1908)">SS <i>Laurentic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_warship_Mars" title="Swedish warship Mars"><i>Mars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose"><i>Mary Rose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Monitor" title="USS Monitor">USS <i>Monitor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Royal_George_(1756)" title="HMS Royal George (1756)">HMS <i>Royal George</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasa_(ship)" title="Vasa (ship)"><i>Vasa</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_contractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving contractor">Diving<br />contractors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_maritime_d%27expertises" title="Compagnie maritime d'expertises">COMEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_Energy_Solutions_Group" title="Helix Energy Solutions Group">Helix Energy Solutions Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Contractors_Association" title="International Marine Contractors Association">International Marine Contractors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools and<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrasive_waterjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Abrasive waterjet">Abrasive waterjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlift_(dredging_device)" title="Airlift (dredging device)">Airlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baited_remote_underwater_video" title="Baited remote underwater video">Baited remote underwater video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-water_surface_cleaning" title="In-water surface cleaning">In-water surface cleaning</a> <ul><li>Brush cart</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavitation_cleaning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavitation cleaning (page does not exist)">Cavitation cleaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressure_washing" title="Pressure washing">Pressure washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigging" title="Pigging">Pigging</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_stab" title="Hot stab">Hot stab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifting_bag" title="Lifting bag">Lifting bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">Remotely operated underwater vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_lance" title="Thermal lance">Thermal lance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremie" title="Tremie">Tremie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_jetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water jetting (page does not exist)">Water jetting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limpet_mine" title="Limpet mine">Limpet mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speargun" title="Speargun">Speargun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sling" title="Hawaiian sling">Hawaiian sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polespear" title="Polespear">Polespear</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Underwaterfirearm" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_firearm" title="Underwater firearm">Underwater<br />firearm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyrojet" title="Gyrojet">Gyrojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_1_Underwater_Defense_Gun" title="Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun">Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhead_(firearm)" title="Powerhead (firearm)">Powerhead</a></li> <li>Underwater pistols <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_P11" title="Heckler & Koch P11">Heckler & Koch P11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPP-1_underwater_pistol" title="SPP-1 underwater pistol">SPP-1 underwater pistol</a></li></ul></li> <li>Underwater revolvers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAI_underwater_revolver" title="AAI underwater revolver">AAI underwater revolver</a></li></ul></li> <li>Underwater rifles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_amphibious_rifle" title="ADS amphibious rifle">ADS amphibious rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APS_underwater_rifle" title="APS underwater rifle">APS underwater rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASM-DT_amphibious_rifle" title="ASM-DT amphibious rifle">ASM-DT amphibious rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBS-06" title="QBS-06">QBS-06</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Recreational_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">Recreational diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">Recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Index of recreational dive sites">Index of recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wreck_diving_sites" title="List of wreck diving sites">List of wreck diving sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Outline of recreational dive sites">Outline of recreational dive sites</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altitude_diving" title="Altitude diving">Altitude diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">Cave diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_diving" title="Deep diving">Deep diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_diving" title="Ice diving">Ice diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muck_diving" title="Muck diving">Muck diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-water_diving" title="Open-water diving">Open-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_diving" title="Rebreather diving">Rebreather diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidemount_diving" title="Sidemount diving">Sidemount diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_diving" title="Solo diving">Solo diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_diving" title="Technical diving">Technical diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_diving" title="Wreck diving">Wreck diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_organisations" title="Diver organisations">Diver<br />organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Sub-Aqua_Club" title="British Sub-Aqua Club">British Sub-Aqua Club</a> (BSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Divers_Association_of_Australia" title="Cave Divers Association of Australia">Cave Divers Association of Australia</a> (CDAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Diving_Group" title="Cave Diving Group">Cave Diving Group</a> (CDG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_Fo-Thuinn" title="Comhairle Fo-Thuinn">Comhairle Fo-Thuinn</a> (CFT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Actividades_Subacu%C3%A1ticas" title="Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas">Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas</a> (FEDAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27%C3%89tudes_et_de_Sports_Sous-Marins" title="Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a> (FFESSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Handicapped_Divers" title="International Association for Handicapped Divers">International Association for Handicapped Divers</a> (IAHD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo_Speleological_Survey" title="Quintana Roo Speleological Survey">Quintana Roo Speleological Survey</a> (QRSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_Karst_Plain_Project" title="Woodville Karst Plain Project">Woodville Karst Plain Project</a> (WKPP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diving tourism<br />industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_center" title="Dive center">Dive center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_in_East_Timor" title="Diving in East Timor">Diving in East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_in_the_Maldives" title="Diving in the Maldives">Diving in the Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands">Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_tourism" title="Shark tourism">Shark tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_ships_for_wreck_diving_sites" title="Sinking ships for wreck diving sites">Sinking ships for wreck diving sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_on_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater diving on Guam">Underwater diving on Guam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diving events<br />and festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversnight" title="Diversnight">Diversnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Bike_Race" title="Underwater Bike Race">Underwater Bike Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_safety" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety" title="Diving safety">Diving safety</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_factors_in_diving_equipment_design" title="Human factors in diving equipment design">Human factors in diving equipment design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_factors_in_diving_safety" title="Human factors in diving safety">Human factors in diving safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life-support_system" title="Life-support system">Life-support system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety-critical_system" title="Safety-critical system">Safety-critical system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_fatalities" title="Scuba diving fatalities">Scuba diving fatalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_emergency" title="Underwater diving emergency">Underwater diving emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_safety" title="Water safety">Water safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_surface_searches" title="Water surface searches">Water surface searches</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_hazards" title="Diving hazards">Diving<br />hazards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">List of diving hazards and precautions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazards_of_the_diving_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazards of the diving environment">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-P_(hazard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-P (hazard)">Delta-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entanglement_(hazard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Entanglement (hazard)">Entanglement hazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penetration_diving" title="Penetration diving">Overhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silt_out" title="Silt out">Silt out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Wave action">Wave action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Equipment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeflow" title="Freeflow">Freeflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions#Use_of_breathing_equipment_in_an_underwater_environment" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions#Failure_of_diving_equipment_other_than_breathing_apparatus" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_point_of_failure" title="Single point of failure">Single point of failure</a></li></ul></li> <li>Physiological <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_shock_response" title="Cold shock response">Cold shock response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_(diving)" title="Decompression (diving)">Decompression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_narcosis" title="Nitrogen narcosis">Nitrogen narcosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity" title="Oxygen toxicity">Oxygen toxicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasickness" class="mw-redirect" title="Seasickness">Seasickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncontrolled_decompression" title="Uncontrolled decompression">Uncontrolled decompression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions#Diver_behaviour_and_competence" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">Diver behaviour and competence</a> <ul><li>Lack of <a href="/wiki/Competence_(human_resources)" title="Competence (human resources)">competence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overconfidence_effect" title="Overconfidence effect">Overconfidence effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic" title="Panic">Panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_loading" title="Task loading">Task loading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxiety#Trait" title="Anxiety">Trait anxiety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willful_violation" title="Willful violation">Willful violation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Consequences" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consequences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barotrauma" title="Barotrauma">Barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_sickness" title="Decompression sickness">Decompression sickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowning" title="Drowning">Drowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxia_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoxia (medical)">Hypoxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercapnia" title="Hypercapnia">Hypercapnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperthermia" title="Hyperthermia">Hyperthermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-freezing_cold_injury" title="Non-freezing cold injury">Non-freezing cold injury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_procedures" title="Diving procedures">Diving<br />procedures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascending_and_descending_(diving)" title="Ascending and descending (diving)">Ascending and descending</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_ascent" title="Emergency ascent">Emergency ascent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat diving">Boat diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_and_kayak_diving" title="Canoe and kayak diving">Canoe and kayak diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_diving" title="Buddy diving">Buddy diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_check" title="Buddy check">buddy check</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_(diving)" title="Decompression (diving)">Decompression</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_practice" title="Decompression practice">Decompression practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyle_stop" title="Pyle stop">Pyle stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratio_decompression" title="Ratio decompression">Ratio decompression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_briefing" title="Dive briefing">Dive briefing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_log" title="Dive log">Dive log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_planning" title="Dive planning">Dive planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_thirds_(diving)" title="Rule of thirds (diving)">Rule of thirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_gas_planning" title="Scuba gas planning">Scuba gas planning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_communications" title="Diver communications">Diver communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_rescue" title="Diver rescue">Diver rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_training" title="Diver training">Diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doing_It_Right_(scuba_diving)" title="Doing It Right (scuba diving)">Doing It Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drift_diving" title="Drift diving">Drift diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending_for_scuba_diving" title="Gas blending for scuba diving">Gas blending for scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_diving" title="Night diving">Night diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_diving" title="Rebreather diving">Rebreather diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_gas_management" title="Scuba gas management">Scuba gas management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_diving" title="Solo diving">Solo diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_diving" title="Wall diving">Wall diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">Risk<br />management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checklist" title="Checklist">Checklist</a></li> <li>Hazard identification and risk assessment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hazard_analysis" title="Hazard analysis">Hazard analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_safety_analysis" title="Job safety analysis">Job safety analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_assessment" title="Risk assessment">Risk assessment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_evacuation_and_rescue" title="Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue">Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_control" title="Risk control">Risk control</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_hazard_controls" title="Hierarchy of hazard controls">Hierarchy of hazard controls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incident_pit" title="Incident pit">Incident pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockout%E2%80%93tagout" title="Lockout–tagout">Lockout–tagout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permit_To_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="Permit To Work">Permit To Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redundancy_(engineering)" title="Redundancy (engineering)">Redundancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">Safety data sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_awareness" title="Situation awareness">Situation awareness</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_team" title="Diving team">Diving team</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellman_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellman (diving)">Bellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber operator">Chamber operator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_medical_technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver medical technician">Diver medical technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_attendant" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's attendant">Diver's attendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_supervisor" title="Diving supervisor">Diving supervisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_systems_technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving systems technician">Diving systems technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas man">Gas man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_support_technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Life support technician">Life support technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-by_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand-by diver">Stand-by diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment<br />safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_gas_quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Breathing gas quality">Breathing gas quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testing_and_inspection_of_diving_cylinders" title="Testing and inspection of diving cylinders">Testing and inspection of diving cylinders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostatic_test" title="Hydrostatic test">Hydrostatic test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustained_load_cracking" title="Sustained load cracking">Sustained load cracking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator" title="Diving regulator">Diving regulator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_performance_of_regulators" title="Breathing performance of regulators">Breathing performance of regulators</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational<br />safety and<br />health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Diving_Contractors_International" title="Association of Diving Contractors International">Association of Diving Contractors International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Contractors_Association" title="International Marine Contractors Association">International Marine Contractors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_practice" title="Code of practice">Code of practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingency_plan" title="Contingency plan">Contingency plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulations" title="Diving regulations">Diving regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_response_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response plan">Emergency response plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety_officer" title="Diving safety officer">Diving safety officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving superintendent">Diving superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_supervisor" title="Diving supervisor">Diving supervisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_manual" title="Operations manual">Operations manual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_operating_procedure" title="Standard operating procedure">Standard operating procedure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_medicine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_medicine" title="Diving medicine">Diving medicine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_disorders" title="Diving disorders">Diving<br />disorders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_signs_and_symptoms_of_diving_disorders" title="List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders">List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramp" title="Cramp">Cramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_sickness" title="Motion sickness">Motion sickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer%27s_ear" title="Surfer's ear">Surfer's ear</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pressure<br />related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternobaric_vertigo" title="Alternobaric vertigo">Alternobaric vertigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barostriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Barostriction">Barostriction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barotrauma" title="Barotrauma">Barotrauma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_embolism" title="Air embolism">Air embolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosinusitis" title="Aerosinusitis">Aerosinusitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barodontalgia" title="Barodontalgia">Barodontalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_barotrauma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental barotrauma">Dental barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_ear_barotrauma" title="Middle ear barotrauma">Middle ear barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_barotrauma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonary barotrauma">Pulmonary barotrauma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compression_arthralgia" title="Compression arthralgia">Compression arthralgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_illness" title="Decompression illness">Decompression illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysbarism" title="Dysbarism">Dysbarism</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oxygen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freediving_blackout" title="Freediving blackout">Freediving blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperoxia" title="Hyperoxia">Hyperoxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxia_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoxia (medical)">Hypoxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity" title="Oxygen toxicity">Oxygen toxicity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inert gases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avascular_necrosis" title="Avascular necrosis">Avascular necrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_sickness" title="Decompression sickness">Decompression sickness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysbaric_osteonecrosis" title="Dysbaric osteonecrosis">Dysbaric osteonecrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_ear_decompression_sickness" title="Inner ear decompression sickness">Inner ear decompression sickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobaric_counterdiffusion" title="Isobaric counterdiffusion">Isobaric counterdiffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taravana" title="Taravana">Taravana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-pressure_nervous_syndrome" title="High-pressure nervous syndrome">High-pressure nervous syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_narcosis" title="Hydrogen narcosis">Hydrogen narcosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_narcosis" title="Nitrogen narcosis">Nitrogen narcosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carbon dioxide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypercapnia" title="Hypercapnia">Hypercapnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocapnia" title="Hypocapnia">Hypocapnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breathing gas<br />contaminants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning" title="Carbon monoxide poisoning">Carbon monoxide poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immersion<br />related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asphyxia" title="Asphyxia">Asphyxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowning" title="Drowning">Drowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immersion_diuresis" class="mw-redirect" title="Immersion diuresis">Immersion diuresis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instinctive_drowning_response" title="Instinctive drowning response">Instinctive drowning response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laryngospasm" title="Laryngospasm">Laryngospasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_water_aspiration_syndrome" title="Salt water aspiration syndrome">Salt water aspiration syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming-induced_pulmonary_edema" title="Swimming-induced pulmonary edema">Swimming-induced pulmonary edema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treatment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demand_valve_oxygen_therapy" title="Demand valve oxygen therapy">Demand valve oxygen therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_aid" title="First aid">First aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_medicine" title="Hyperbaric medicine">Hyperbaric medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_treatment_schedules" title="Hyperbaric treatment schedules">Hyperbaric treatment schedules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-water_recompression" title="In-water recompression">In-water recompression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_therapy" title="Oxygen therapy">Oxygen therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_recompression" class="mw-redirect" title="Therapeutic recompression">Therapeutic recompression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Medical Examiner">Diving Medical Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Practitioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Medical Practitioner">Diving Medical Practitioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Medical Technician">Diving Medical Technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_nursing" title="Hyperbaric nursing">Hyperbaric nursing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screening</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrial_septal_defect" title="Atrial septal defect">Atrial septal defect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_drugs_on_fitness_to_dive" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of drugs on fitness to dive">Effects of drugs on fitness to dive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_to_dive" title="Fitness to dive">Fitness to dive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_fitness_to_dive" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological fitness to dive">Psychological fitness to dive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_in_diving_physiology_and_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of researchers in diving physiology and medicine">Researchers in<br />diving physiology<br />and medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Bachrach" title="Arthur J. Bachrach">Arthur J. Bachrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Behnke" title="Albert R. Behnke">Albert R. Behnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_B._Bennett" title="Peter B. Bennett">Peter B. Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bert" title="Paul Bert">Paul Bert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Bond" title="George F. Bond">George F. Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_O._Brubakk" title="Alf O. Brubakk">Alf O. Brubakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._B%C3%BChlmann" title="Albert A. Bühlmann">Albert A. Bühlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Clarke_(scientist)" title="John R. Clarke (scientist)">John R. Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guybon_Chesney_Castell_Damant" title="Guybon Chesney Castell Damant">Guybon Chesney Castell Damant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_William_Donald" title="Kenneth William Donald">Kenneth William Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paul_Fife" title="William Paul Fife">William Paul Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Hamilton_Jr." title="Robert William Hamilton Jr.">Robert William Hamilton Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Valence_Hempleman" title="Henry Valence Hempleman">Henry Valence Hempleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Erskine_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Erskine Hill">Leonard Erskine Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Andrew_Hills" title="Brian Andrew Hills">Brian Andrew Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hoppe-Seyler" title="Felix Hoppe-Seyler">Felix Hoppe-Seyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_J._Lambertsen" title="Christian J. Lambertsen">Christian J. Lambertsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mitchell" title="Simon Mitchell">Simon Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Momsen" title="Charles Momsen">Charles Momsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_W._Pollock" title="Neal W. Pollock">Neal W. Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawlins_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Rawlins (Royal Navy officer)">John Rawlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wesley_Shilling" title="Charles Wesley Shilling">Charles Wesley Shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Thalmann" title="Edward D. Thalmann">Edward D. Thalmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Triger" title="Jacques Triger">Jacques Triger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diving medical<br />research<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Medical_Association" title="Aerospace Medical Association">Aerospace Medical Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Alert_Network" title="Divers Alert Network">Divers Alert Network</a> (DAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Diseases_Research_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Diseases Research Centre">Diving Diseases Research Centre</a> (DDRC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Advisory_Council" title="Diving Medical Advisory Council">Diving Medical Advisory Council</a> (DMAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Diving_Technology_Committee" title="European Diving Technology Committee">European Diving Technology Committee</a> (EDTC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Underwater_and_Baromedical_Society" title="European Underwater and Baromedical Society">European Underwater and Baromedical Society</a> (EUBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Diving_and_Hyperbaric_Medical_Technology" title="National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology">National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Submarine_Medical_Research_Laboratory" title="Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory">Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy_School_of_Underwater_Medicine" title="Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine">Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubicon_Foundation" title="Rubicon Foundation">Rubicon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Underwater_Medicine_Society" title="South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society">South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society</a> (SPUMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Underwater_and_Hyperbaric_Medical_Association" title="Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association">Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association</a> (SAUHMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undersea_and_Hyperbaric_Medical_Society" title="Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society">Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society</a> (UHMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Experimental_Diving_Unit" title="United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit">United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit</a> (NEDU)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Law</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liability_in_recreational_diving" title="Civil liability in recreational diving">Civil liability in recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulations" title="Diving regulations">Diving regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty_of_care" title="Duty of care">Duty of care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislation_regulating_underwater_diving" title="List of legislation regulating underwater diving">List of legislation regulating underwater diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_of_diving_accidents" title="Investigation of diving accidents">Investigation of diving accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Protection_of_the_Underwater_Cultural_Heritage" title="Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage">Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History_of_underwater_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_underwater_diving" title="History of underwater diving">History of underwater diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_decompression_research_and_development" title="History of decompression research and development">History of decompression research and development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Diving_Museum" title="History of Diving Museum">History of Diving Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_scuba_diving" title="History of scuba diving">History of scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_in_underwater_diving" title="List of researchers in underwater diving">List of researchers in underwater diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Maritime_Museum" title="Lyons Maritime Museum">Lyons Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Sea_Museum" title="Man in the Sea Museum">Man in the Sea Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_diving_technology" title="Timeline of diving technology">Timeline of diving technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearling_in_Western_Australia" title="Pearling in Western Australia">Pearling in Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Navy_decompression_models_and_tables" title="US Navy decompression models and tables">US Navy decompression models and tables</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archeological<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Commodore" title="SS Commodore">SS <i>Commodore</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Monitor" title="USS Monitor">USS <i>Monitor</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whydah_Gally" title="Whydah Gally">Whydah Gally</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater art<br />and artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Diver" title="The Diver">The Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_deCaires_Taylor" title="Jason deCaires Taylor">Jason deCaires Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineers<br />and inventors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Ayanz_y_Beaumont" title="Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont">Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Beebe" title="William Beebe">William Beebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Beuchat" title="Georges Beuchat">Georges Beuchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Alfonso_Borelli" title="Giovanni Alfonso Borelli">Giovanni Alfonso Borelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Martin_Cabirol" title="Joseph-Martin Cabirol">Joseph-Martin Cabirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Clarke_(scientist)" title="John R. Clarke (scientist)">John R. Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Anthony_Deane" title="Charles Anthony Deane">Charles Anthony Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deane_(inventor)" title="John Deane (inventor)">John Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Corlieu" title="Louis de Corlieu">Louis de Corlieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Denayrouze" title="Auguste Denayrouze">Auguste Denayrouze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Eldred" title="Ted Eldred">Ted Eldred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fleuss" title="Henry Fleuss">Henry Fleuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gagnan" title="Émile Gagnan">Émile Gagnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Klingert" title="Karl Heinrich Klingert">Karl Heinrich Klingert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft_(diver)" title="Peter Kreeft (diver)">Peter Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_J._Lambertsen" title="Christian J. Lambertsen">Christian J. Lambertsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Le_Prieur" title="Yves Le Prieur">Yves Le Prieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lethbridge" title="John Lethbridge">John Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Moir" title="Ernest William Moir">Ernest William Moir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Salim_Peress" title="Joseph Salim Peress">Joseph Salim Peress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Piccard" title="Auguste Piccard">Auguste Piccard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Savoie" title="Joe Savoie">Joe Savoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Franklyn_Searle" title="Willard Franklyn Searle">Willard Franklyn Searle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Smith_(inventor)" title="Gordon Smith (inventor)">Gordon Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Siebe" title="Augustus Siebe">Augustus Siebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Marie_Touboulic" title="Pierre-Marie Touboulic">Pierre-Marie Touboulic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Triger" title="Jacques Triger">Jacques Triger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqua-Lung" title="Aqua-Lung">Aqua-Lung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RV_Calypso" title="RV Calypso">RV <i>Calypso</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SP-350_Denise" title="SP-350 Denise">SP-350 <i>Denise</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_torch" title="Magnesium torch">Magnesium torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikonos" title="Nikonos">Nikonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porpoise_(scuba_gear)" title="Porpoise (scuba gear)">Porpoise regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_dress" title="Standard diving dress">Standard diving dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_Marine_Explorer" title="Sub Marine Explorer">Sub Marine Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_scuba" title="Vintage scuba">Vintage scuba</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Diverpropulsionvehicles" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_propulsion_vehicle" title="Diver propulsion vehicle">Diver<br />propulsion<br />vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_SEAL_Delivery_System" title="Advanced SEAL Delivery System">Advanced SEAL Delivery System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_CE2F_series" title="Cosmos CE2F series">Cosmos CE2F series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_Combat_Submersible" title="Dry Combat Submersible">Dry Combat Submersible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_torpedo" title="Human torpedo">Human torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorised_Submersible_Canoe" title="Motorised Submersible Canoe">Motorised Submersible Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necker_Nymph" title="Necker Nymph">Necker Nymph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_Mala-class_swimmer_delivery_vehicle" title="R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle">R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAL_Delivery_Vehicle" title="SEAL Delivery Vehicle">SEAL Delivery Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallow_Water_Combat_Submersible" title="Shallow Water Combat Submersible">Shallow Water Combat Submersible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siluro_San_Bartolomeo" title="Siluro San Bartolomeo">Siluro San Bartolomeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfreighter" title="Welfreighter">Welfreighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_Nellie" title="Wet Nellie">Wet Nellie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military and<br />covert operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Alexandria_(1941)" title="Raid on Alexandria (1941)">Raid on Alexandria (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Rainbow_Warrior" title="Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior">Sinking of the <i>Rainbow Warrior</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_cageless_shark-diving_expedition" title="1992 cageless shark-diving expedition">1992 cageless shark-diving expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_31" title="Mission 31">Mission 31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hass_Award" title="Hans Hass Award">Hans Hass Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Scuba_Diving_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame">International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Diving_Chamber_Dive_Lectures" title="London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures">London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOGI_Awards" title="NOGI Awards">NOGI Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Divers_Hall_of_Fame" title="Women Divers Hall of Fame">Women Divers Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dive_boat" title="Dive boat">Dive boat</a> incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_MV_Conception" title="Sinking of MV Conception">Sinking of MV <i>Conception</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diver rescues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpazat_cave_rescue" title="Alpazat cave rescue">Alpazat cave rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue" title="Tham Luang cave rescue">Tham Luang cave rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early diving</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Day_(carpenter)" title="John Day (carpenter)">John Day (carpenter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spalding" title="Charles Spalding">Charles Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenezer Watson">Ebenezer Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a> fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Keenan" title="Stephen Keenan">Stephen Keenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Leferme" title="Loïc Leferme">Loïc Leferme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Mestre" title="Audrey Mestre">Audrey Mestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Mevoli" title="Nicholas Mevoli">Nicholas Mevoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Molchanova" title="Natalia Molchanova">Natalia Molchanova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Offshore_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore diving">Offshore<br />diving</a> incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byford_Dolphin#Diving_bell_accident" title="Byford Dolphin"><i>Byford Dolphin</i> diving bell accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_Master_diving_accident" title="Drill Master diving accident"><i>Drill Master</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Canopus_diving_accident" title="Star Canopus diving accident"><i>Star Canopus</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stena_Seaspread_diving_accident" title="Stena Seaspread diving accident"><i>Stena Seaspread</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_One_diving_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Venture One diving accident"><i>Venture One</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waage_Drill_II_diving_accident" title="Waage Drill II diving accident"><i>Waage Drill II</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildrake_diving_accident" title="Wildrake diving accident"><i>Wildrake</i> diving accident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Professional_diving" title="Professional diving">Professional<br />diving</a> fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Baldwin_(diver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Baldwin (diver)">Roger Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_(diver)" title="John Bennett (diver)">John Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Guiel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Victor F. Guiel Jr.">Victor F. Guiel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Hammerberg" title="Francis P. Hammerberg">Francis P. Hammerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_M._Hoffman" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig M. Hoffman">Craig M. Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Henry_Michael_Holmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Henry Michael Holmes">Peter Henry Michael Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Sea_Link_accident" title="Johnson Sea Link accident">Johnson Sea Link accident</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Clayton_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Clayton Link">Edwin Clayton Link</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Anthony_Prangley" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Anthony Prangley">Gerard Anthony Prangley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Skipnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Per Skipnes">Per Skipnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Smyth" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert John Smyth">Robert John Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_D._Stover" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert D. Stover">Albert D. Stover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard A. Walker">Richard A. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Michael_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothar Michael Ward">Lothar Michael Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Wendler" title="Joachim Wendler">Joachim Wendler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Bradley_Westell" title="Death of Bradley Westell">Bradley Westell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Zetterstr%C3%B6m" title="Arne Zetterström">Arne Zetterström</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_fatalities" title="Scuba diving fatalities">Scuba diving<br />fatalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_Mount_Gambier_cave_diving_accident" title="1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident">1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Armbruster" title="Ricardo Armbruster">Ricardo Armbruster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bridge" title="Allan Bridge">Allan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bright_(diver)" title="David Bright (diver)">David Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_L._Cannon" title="Berry L. Cannon">Berry L. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Coulson" title="Cotton Coulson">Cotton Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Coutinho" title="Cláudio Coutinho">Cláudio Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Yale_Dawson" title="E. Yale Dawson">E. Yale Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deon_Dreyer" title="Deon Dreyer">Deon Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Dufek" title="Milan Dufek">Milan Dufek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Fargues" title="Maurice Fargues">Maurice Fargues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Garfella_Palmer" title="Fernando Garfella Palmer">Fernando Garfella Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Garman" title="Guy Garman">Guy Garman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Irwin" title="Steve Irwin">Steve Irwin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Steve_Irwin" title="Death of Steve Irwin">death</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_(American_football,_born_1935)" title="Jim Jones (American football, born 1935)">Jim Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Koz%C5%82owski_(speleologist)" title="Artur Kozłowski (speleologist)">Artur Kozłowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Lipski" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Lipski">Yuri Lipski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_MacColl" title="Kirsty MacColl">Kirsty MacColl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Linnea_Mills" title="Death of Linnea Mills">Linnea Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Milowka" title="Agnes Milowka">Agnes Milowka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix" title="François de Roubaix">François de Roubaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dive" title="The Last Dive">Chris and Chrissy Rouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Shaw" title="Dave Shaw">Dave Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_C._Skiles" title="Wesley C. Skiles">Wesley C. Skiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Smith" title="Dewey Smith">Dewey Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Stewart_(filmmaker)" title="Rob Stewart (filmmaker)">Rob Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esbj%C3%B6rn_Svensson" title="Esbjörn Svensson">Esbjörn Svensson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Velek" title="Josef Velek">Josef Velek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Publications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Publications</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Diving_Manual" title="NOAA Diving Manual">NOAA Diving Manual</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy_Diving_Manual" title="U.S. Navy Diving Manual">U.S. Navy Diving Manual</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Cave_Diving:_A_Blueprint_for_Survival" title="Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival">Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underwater_Handbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underwater Handbook (page does not exist)">Underwater Handbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bennett_and_Elliott%27s_physiology_and_medicine_of_diving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving (page does not exist)">Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Recreational_Diving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving (page does not exist)">Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_new_science_of_skin_and_scuba_diving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The new science of skin and scuba diving (page does not exist)">The new science of skin and scuba diving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Professional_Diver%27s_Handbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professional Diver's Handbook (page does not exist)">Professional Diver's Handbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Scuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Scuba (page does not exist)">Basic Scuba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards and<br />Codes of Practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Practice_for_Scientific_Diving_(UNESCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)">Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_7876" title="DIN 7876">DIN 7876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMCA_Code_of_Practice_for_Offshore_Diving" class="mw-redirect" title="IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving">IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_24801_Recreational_diving_services_%E2%80%94_Requirements_for_the_training_of_recreational_scuba_divers" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers">ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_Beckons" title="The Darkness Beckons">The Darkness Beckons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfinder" title="Goldfinder">Goldfinder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dive" title="The Last Dive">The Last Dive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Divers" title="Shadow Divers">Shadow Divers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_World:_A_Story_of_Undersea_Discovery_and_Adventure" title="The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure">The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Divers_Alert_Network_publications" title="List of Divers Alert Network publications">List of Divers Alert Network publications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dive_guide_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive guide (publication)">Dive guides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Training_and_registration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Training and registration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_training" title="Diver training">Diver<br />training</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Competence and assessment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Competency-based_learning" title="Competency-based learning">Competency-based learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refresher_training_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Refresher training (diving)">Refresher training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skill_assessment" title="Skill assessment">Skill assessment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_training_standard" title="Diver training standard">Diver training standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_instructor" title="Diving instructor">Diving instructor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving school">Diving school</a></li> <li>Occupational diver training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial diver training">Commercial diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Military diver training">Military diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_safety_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety diver training">Public safety diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific diver training">Scientific diver training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diver_training" title="Recreational diver training">Recreational diver training</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Introductory_diving" title="Introductory diving">Introductory diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_recreational_diving_training_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO recreational diving training standards">ISO training standards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_method" title="Teaching method">Teaching method</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_memory" title="Muscle memory">Muscle memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overlearning" title="Overlearning">Overlearning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stress_exposure_training" title="Stress exposure training">Stress exposure training</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skills" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combat_sidestroke" title="Combat sidestroke">Combat sidestroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_navigation" title="Diver navigation">Diver navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_trim" title="Diver trim">Diver trim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_clearing" title="Ear clearing">Ear clearing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frenzel_maneuver" title="Frenzel maneuver">Frenzel maneuver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valsalva_maneuver" title="Valsalva maneuver">Valsalva maneuver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finning_techniques" title="Finning techniques">Finning techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_skills" title="Scuba skills">Scuba skills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_breathing" title="Buddy breathing">Buddy breathing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Reef_System" title="Diamond Reef System">Diamond Reef System</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving_skills" title="Surface-supplied diving skills">Surface-supplied diving skills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_searches" title="Underwater searches">Underwater searches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_scuba_certification_levels" title="Recreational scuba certification levels">Recreational<br />scuba<br />certification<br />levels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core diving skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Open_Water_Diver" title="Advanced Open Water Diver">Advanced Open Water Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_diver" title="Autonomous diver">Autonomous diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMAS*_scuba_diver" title="CMAS* scuba diver">CMAS* scuba diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMAS**_scuba_diver" title="CMAS** scuba diver">CMAS** scuba diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introductory_diving" title="Introductory diving">Introductory diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Impact_Diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Impact Diver">Low Impact Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Scuba_Diver" title="Master Scuba Diver">Master Scuba Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Water_Diver" title="Open Water Diver">Open Water Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervised_diver" title="Supervised diver">Supervised diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_leader" title="Dive leader">Dive leader</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divemaster" title="Divemaster">Divemaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_instructor" title="Diving instructor">Diving instructor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_Instructor" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Instructor">Master Instructor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialist skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_Diver" title="Rescue Diver">Rescue Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Solo diver">Solo diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_training_organization" title="Diver training organization">Diver training<br />certification<br />and registration<br />organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Underwater_Federation" title="European Underwater Federation">European Underwater Federation</a> (EUF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Diving_Regulators_and_Certifiers_Forum" title="International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum">International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum</a> (IDRCF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Diving_Schools_Association" title="International Diving Schools Association">International Diving Schools Association</a> (IDSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Contractors_Association" title="International Marine Contractors Association">International Marine Contractors Association</a> (IMCA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diver_certification_organizations" title="List of diver certification organizations">List of diver certification organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_Archaeology_Society" title="Nautical Archaeology Society">Nautical Archaeology Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diver_course_referral" title="Recreational diver course referral">Recreational diver course referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Recreational_Scuba_Training_Council" title="World Recreational Scuba Training Council">World Recreational Scuba Training Council</a> (WRSTC)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial diver<br />certification<br />authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Diver_Accreditation_Scheme" title="Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme">Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme</a> (ADAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_diver_registration_in_South_Africa" title="Commercial diver registration in South Africa">Commercial diver registration in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Institute_of_Technology" title="Divers Institute of Technology">Divers Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_Safety_Executive" title="Health and Safety Executive">Health and Safety Executive</a> (HSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Employment_and_Labour" title="Department of Employment and Labour">Department of Employment and Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial diving<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Academy_International" title="Divers Academy International">Divers Academy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Norway_University_of_Applied_Sciences#Norwegian_diver_school" title="Western Norway University of Applied Sciences">Norwegian diver school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-diving<br />certification<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_International" title="AIDA International">AIDA International</a> (AIDA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Freediving_International" title="Performance Freediving International">Performance Freediving International</a> (PI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Scuba Schools International</a> (SSI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreational<br />scuba<br />certification<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Canadian_Underwater_Certifications" title="American Canadian Underwater Certifications">American Canadian Underwater Certifications</a> (ACUC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nitrox_Divers_International" title="American Nitrox Divers International">American Nitrox Divers International</a> (ANDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_nationale_des_moniteurs_de_plong%C3%A9e" title="Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée">Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée</a> (ANMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sub-Aqua_Club" title="British Sub-Aqua Club">British Sub-Aqua Club</a> (BSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_Fo-Thuinn" title="Comhairle Fo-Thuinn">Comhairle Fo-Thuinn</a> (CFT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Actividades_Subacu%C3%A1ticas" title="Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas">Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas</a> (FEDAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27%C3%89tudes_et_de_Sports_Sous-Marins" title="Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a> (FFESSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Italiana_Attivit%C3%A0_Subacquee" title="Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee">Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee</a> (FIAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Underwater_Explorers" title="Global Underwater Explorers">Global Underwater Explorers</a> (GUE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Handicapped_Divers" title="International Association for Handicapped Divers">International Association for Handicapped Divers</a> (IAHD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Nitrox_and_Technical_Divers" title="International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers">International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers</a> (IANTD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Life_Saving_Federation" title="International Life Saving Federation">International Life Saving Federation</a> (ILS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Diving_Federation" title="Israeli Diving Federation">Israeli Diving Federation</a> (TIDF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Scuba_Educators" title="National Academy of Scuba Educators">National Academy of Scuba Educators</a> (NASE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Underwater_Instructors" title="National Association of Underwater Instructors">National Association of Underwater Instructors</a> (NAUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Onderwatersport_Bond" title="Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond">Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond</a> (NOB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Association_of_Diving_Instructors" title="Professional Association of Diving Instructors">Professional Association of Diving Instructors</a> (PADI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Diving_Instructors_Corporation" title="Professional Diving Instructors Corporation">Professional Diving Instructors Corporation</a> (PDIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Technical_and_Recreational_Diving" title="Professional Technical and Recreational Diving">Professional Technical and Recreational Diving</a> (ProTec)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_Association_of_International_Divers" title="Rebreather Association of International Divers">Rebreather Association of International Divers</a> (RAID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Aqua_Association" title="Sub-Aqua Association">Sub-Aqua Association</a> (SAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Diving_International" title="Scuba Diving International">Scuba Diving International</a> (SDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Educators_International" title="Scuba Educators International">Scuba Educators International</a> (SEI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Sub_Aqua_Club" title="Scottish Sub Aqua Club">Scottish Sub Aqua Club</a> (ScotSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Scuba Schools International</a> (SSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Underwater_Sports_Federation" title="Turkish Underwater Sports Federation">Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu</a> (TSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Diving_Instructors" title="United Diving Instructors">United Diving Instructors</a> (UDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YMCA_SCUBA_Program" title="YMCA SCUBA Program">YMCA SCUBA Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific diver<br />certification<br />authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Underwater_Sciences" title="American Academy of Underwater Sciences">American Academy of Underwater Sciences</a> (AAUS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques#Scientific_committee" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">CMAS Scientific Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical diver<br />certification<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Nitrox_Divers_International" title="American Nitrox Divers International">American Nitrox Divers International</a> (ANDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sub-Aqua_Club" title="British Sub-Aqua Club">British Sub-Aqua Club</a> (BSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Science_and_Technology" title="Diving Science and Technology">Diving Science and Technology</a> (DSAT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Italiana_Attivit%C3%A0_Subacquee" title="Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee">Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee</a> (FIAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Nitrox_and_Technical_Divers" title="International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers">International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers</a> (IANTD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Association_of_Diving_Instructors" title="Professional Association of Diving Instructors">Professional Association of Diving Instructors</a> (PADI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Diving_Instructors_Corporation" title="Professional Diving Instructors Corporation">Professional Diving Instructors Corporation</a> (PDIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Technical_and_Recreational_Diving" title="Professional Technical and Recreational Diving">Professional Technical and Recreational Diving</a> (ProTec)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_Association_of_International_Divers" title="Rebreather Association of International Divers">Rebreather Association of International Divers</a> (RAID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimix_Scuba_Association" title="Trimix Scuba Association">Trimix Scuba Association</a> (TSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Technical Extended Range</a> (TXR)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cavediving" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cave<br />diving</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Divers_Association_of_Australia" title="Cave Divers Association of Australia">Cave Divers Association of Australia</a> (CDAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Diving_Group" title="Cave Diving Group">Cave Diving Group</a> (CDG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Underwater_Explorers" title="Global Underwater Explorers">Global Underwater Explorers</a> (GUE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Speleological_Society#Cave_Diving_Group" title="National Speleological Society">National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group</a> (CDG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Underwater_Instructors" title="National Association of Underwater Instructors">National Association of Underwater Instructors</a> (NAUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Diving_International" title="Technical Diving International">Technical Diving International</a> (TDI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military diver<br />training centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Diving_School" title="Defence Diving School">Defence Diving School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Support_Activity_Panama_City#Tenant_commands" title="Naval Support Activity Panama City">Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Escape_Training_Unit" title="Underwater Escape Training Unit">Underwater Escape Training Unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military diver<br />training courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Combatant_Diver_Course" title="United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course">United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Underwater_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_sports" title="Underwater sports">Underwater sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface snorkeling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finswimming" title="Finswimming">Finswimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snorkeling/breath-hold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spearfishing" title="Spearfishing">Spearfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_football" title="Underwater football">Underwater football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey" title="Underwater hockey">Underwater hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey_in_Australia" title="Underwater hockey in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey_in_Turkey" title="Underwater hockey in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby" title="Underwater rugby">Underwater rugby</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater rugby in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby_in_the_United_States" title="Underwater rugby in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_target_shooting" title="Underwater target shooting">Underwater target shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breath-hold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquathlon_(underwater_wrestling)" title="Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)">Aquathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apnoea_finswimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Apnoea finswimming">Apnoea finswimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open Circuit Scuba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immersion_finswimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Immersion finswimming">Immersion finswimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_diving_(sport)" title="Sport diving (sport)">Sport diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_cycling" title="Underwater cycling">Underwater cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_orienteering" title="Underwater orienteering">Underwater orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography_(sport)" title="Underwater photography (sport)">Underwater photography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebreather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography_(sport)" title="Underwater photography (sport)">Underwater photography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports governing<br />organisations<br /> and federations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>International <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_International" title="AIDA International">AIDA International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>National <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_Hellas" title="AIDA Hellas">AIDA Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Underwater_Federation" title="Australian Underwater Federation">Australian Underwater Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Freediving_Association" title="British Freediving Association">British Freediving Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Octopush_Association" title="British Octopush Association">British Octopush Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Underwater_Sports_Association" title="British Underwater Sports Association">British Underwater Sports Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_Fo-Thuinn" title="Comhairle Fo-Thuinn">Comhairle Fo-Thuinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Actividades_Subacu%C3%A1ticas" title="Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas">Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_federation_of_underwater_studies_and_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="French federation of underwater studies and sports">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Underwater_Sports_Federation" title="South African Underwater Sports Federation">South African Underwater Sports Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Underwater_Sports_Federation" title="Turkish Underwater Sports Federation">Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Society_of_America" title="Underwater Society of America">Underwater Society of America</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_CMAS_Underwater_Photography_World_Championship" title="14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship">14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Underwater Hockey World Championships">Underwater Hockey World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Orienteering_World_Championships" title="Underwater Orienteering World Championships">Underwater Orienteering World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Rugby_World_Championships" title="Underwater Rugby World Championships">Underwater Rugby World Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Underwater_divers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_underwater_divers" title="Outline of underwater divers">Underwater divers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneers<br />of diving</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Admetlla_i_L%C3%A1zaro" title="Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro">Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquanaut" title="Aquanaut">Aquanaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bonnin" title="Mary Bonnin">Mary Bonnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Behrens-Furniss" title="Amelia Behrens-Furniss">Amelia Behrens-Furniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Cahill" title="James F. Cahill">James F. Cahill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Deans_(diver)" title="Billy Deans (diver)">Billy Deans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dottie_Frazier" title="Dottie Frazier">Dottie Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hampton" title="Trevor Hampton">Trevor Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hass" title="Hans Hass">Hans Hass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rutkowski" title="Dick Rutkowski">Dick Rutkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teseo_Tesei" title="Teseo Tesei">Teseo Tesei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Zetterstr%C3%B6m" title="Arne Zetterström">Arne Zetterström</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />scientists<br />archaeologists and<br />environmentalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arbuthnot" title="Michael Arbuthnot">Michael Arbuthnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bass_(archaeologist)" title="George Bass (archaeologist)">George Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensun_Bound" title="Mensun Bound">Mensun Bound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Boutan" title="Louis Boutan">Louis Boutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Bozanic" title="Jeffrey Bozanic">Jeffrey Bozanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bradner" title="Hugh Bradner">Hugh Bradner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Church" title="Cathy Church">Cathy Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Clark" title="Eugenie Clark">Eugenie Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Delgado" title="James P. Delgado">James P. Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Fine" title="John Christopher Fine">John Christopher Fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Fischer" title="George R. Fischer">George R. Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Franz%C3%A9n" title="Anders Franzén">Anders Franzén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Frost" title="Honor Frost">Honor Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Garfella_Palmer" title="Fernando Garfella Palmer">Fernando Garfella Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gibbins" title="David Gibbins">David Gibbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Jessop" title="Graham Jessop">Graham Jessop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swietenia_Puspa_Lestari" title="Swietenia Puspa Lestari">Swietenia Puspa Lestari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Luna" title="Pilar Luna">Pilar Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Marx" title="Robert F. Marx">Robert F. Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Marguerite_McCann" title="Anna Marguerite McCann">Anna Marguerite McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innes_McCartney" title="Innes McCartney">Innes McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Meide" title="Charles T. Meide">Charles T. Meide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_M._Newell" title="Mark M. Newell">Mark M. Newell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuba_Ognenova-Marinova" title="Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova">Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Oleson" title="John Peter Oleson">John Peter Oleson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_L._Peterson" title="Mendel L. Peterson">Mendel L. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pyle" title="Richard Pyle">Richard Pyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Rechnitzer" title="Andreas Rechnitzer">Andreas Rechnitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Royal" title="William R. Royal">William R. Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rule" title="Margaret Rule">Margaret Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunter_Sch%C3%B6bel" title="Gunter Schöbel">Gunter Schöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Schwabe" title="Stephanie Schwabe">Stephanie Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriam_Seco" title="Myriam Seco">Myriam Seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Lee_Spence" title="E. Lee Spence">E. Lee Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_St%C3%A9nuit" title="Robert Sténuit">Robert Sténuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Throckmorton" title="Peter Throckmorton">Peter Throckmorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Zenato" title="Cristina Zenato">Cristina Zenato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scuba record<br />holders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Bernab%C3%A9" title="Pascal Bernabé">Pascal Bernabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bowden_(diver)" title="Jim Bowden (diver)">Jim Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ellyatt" title="Mark Ellyatt">Mark Ellyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Gomes_(diver)" title="Nuno Gomes (diver)">Nuno Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Serpieri" title="Claudia Serpieri">Claudia Serpieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Starnawski" title="Krzysztof Starnawski">Krzysztof Starnawski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />filmmakers<br />and presenters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Alhafith" title="Samir Alhafith">Samir Alhafith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Bravo" title="Ramón Bravo">Ramón Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Cousteau" title="Jean-Michel Cousteau">Jean-Michel Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Kohler" title="Richie Kohler">Richie Kohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rose_(TV_presenter)" title="Paul Rose (TV presenter)">Paul Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Torbet" title="Andy Torbet">Andy Torbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tors" title="Ivan Tors">Ivan Tors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wight" title="Andrew Wight">Andrew Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />photographers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Allan" title="Doug Allan">Doug Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Benitez" title="Tamara Benitez">Tamara Benitez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Beuchat" title="Georges Beuchat">Georges Beuchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Biddle" title="Adrian Biddle">Adrian Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bird" title="Jonathan Bird">Jonathan Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cheng" title="Eric Cheng">Eric Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Coleman" title="Neville Coleman">Neville Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Craig" title="John D. Craig">John D. Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cropp" title="Ben Cropp">Ben Cropp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Delemotte" title="Bernard Delemotte">Bernard Delemotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Doubilet" title="David Doubilet">David Doubilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Farmer" title="Candice Farmer">Candice Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Fine" title="John Christopher Fine">John Christopher Fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Fox" title="Rodney Fox">Rodney Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Frazier" title="Ric Frazier">Ric Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frink" title="Stephen Frink">Stephen Frink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gimbel" title="Peter Gimbel">Peter Gimbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Halls" title="Monty Halls">Monty Halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hass" title="Hans Hass">Hans Hass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudie_Kuiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudie Kuiter">Rudie Kuiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._MacInnis" title="Joseph B. MacInnis">Joseph B. MacInnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Marden" title="Luis Marden">Luis Marden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Milowka" title="Agnes Milowka">Agnes Milowka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Monkman" title="Noel Monkman">Noel Monkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Oxford" title="Pete Oxford">Pete Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Parish" title="Steve Parish">Steve Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zale_Parry" title="Zale Parry">Zale Parry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Petit_(photographer)" title="Pierre Petit (photographer)">Pierre Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Scoones" title="Peter Scoones">Peter Scoones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Skerry" title="Brian Skerry">Brian Skerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_C._Skiles" title="Wesley C. Skiles">Wesley C. Skiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Lee_Spence" title="E. Lee Spence">E. Lee Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Tailliez" title="Philippe Tailliez">Philippe Tailliez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Taylor_(diver)" title="Ron Taylor (diver)">Ron Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Taylor_(diver)" title="Valerie Taylor (diver)">Valerie Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Tillman" title="Albert Tillman">Albert Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Veltri" title="John Veltri">John Veltri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Waterman" title="Stan Waterman">Stan Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Westmorland" title="Michele Westmorland">Michele Westmorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Williamson" title="John Ernest Williamson">John Ernest Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lamar_Worzel" title="J. Lamar Worzel">J. Lamar Worzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Caves <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Balcombe" title="Graham Balcombe">Graham Balcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Farr" title="Martyn Farr">Martyn Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Hasenmayer" title="Jochen Hasenmayer">Jochen Hasenmayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Heinerth" title="Jill Heinerth">Jill Heinerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Jablonski" title="Jarrod Jablonski">Jarrod Jablonski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth_Main" title="William Hogarth Main">William Hogarth Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mount" title="Tom Mount">Tom Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Sheppard_(cave_diver)" title="Jack Sheppard (cave diver)">Jack Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stone_(caver)" title="William Stone (caver)">Bill Stone</a></li></ul></li> <li>Reefs <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur C. Clarke</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wrecks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bishop" title="Leigh Bishop">Leigh Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chatterton" title="John Chatterton">John Chatterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Cussler" title="Clive Cussler">Clive Cussler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nagle" title="Bill Nagle">Bill Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_van_Heest" title="Valerie van Heest">Valerie van Heest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelis_Zervoudis" title="Aristotelis Zervoudis">Aristotelis Zervoudis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquanaut" title="Aquanaut">Aquanauts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Abercromby" title="Andrew Abercromby">Andrew Abercromby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Acaba" title="Joseph M. Acaba">Joseph M. Acaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Anderson" title="Clayton Anderson">Clayton Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Arnold" title="Richard R. Arnold">Richard R. Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Au%C3%B1%C3%B3n-Chancellor" title="Serena Auñón-Chancellor">Serena Auñón-Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barratt_(astronaut)" title="Michael Barratt (astronaut)">Michael Barratt (astronaut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Barth" title="Robert A. Barth">Robert A. Barth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Behnken" title="Bob Behnken">Robert L. Behnken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Bresnik" title="Randolph Bresnik">Randolph Bresnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_J._Broderick" title="Timothy J. Broderick">Timothy J. Broderick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Brown_(aquanaut)" title="Justin Brown (aquanaut)">Justin Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_L._Cannon" title="Berry L. Cannon">Berry L. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Chamitoff" title="Gregory Chamitoff">Gregory Chamitoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chappell" title="Steve Chappell">Steve Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Coleman" title="Catherine Coleman">Catherine Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook_(American_novelist)" title="Robin Cook (American novelist)">Robin Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_B._Cooper" title="Craig B. Cooper">Craig B. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_Cousteau" title="Fabien Cousteau">Fabien Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Cousteau" title="Philippe Cousteau">Philippe Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Creamer" title="Timothy Creamer">Timothy Creamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dory" title="Jonathan Dory">Jonathan Dory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Epps" title="Jeanette Epps">Jeanette Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Falco" title="Albert Falco">Albert Falco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Feustel" title="Andrew J. Feustel">Andrew J. Feustel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fincke" title="Michael Fincke">Michael Fincke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Furukawa" title="Satoshi Furukawa">Satoshi Furukawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_J._Garan_Jr." title="Ronald J. Garan Jr.">Ronald J. Garan Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Gernhardt" title="Michael L. Gernhardt">Michael L. Gernhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_E._Gerty" title="Christopher E. Gerty">Christopher E. Gerty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gruber" title="David Gruber">David Gruber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hadfield" title="Chris Hadfield">Chris Hadfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hansen" title="Jeremy Hansen">Jeremy Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M._Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="José M. Hernández">José M. Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herrington" title="John Herrington">John Herrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hill_(flight_director)" title="Paul Hill (flight director)">Paul Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akihiko_Hoshide" title="Akihiko Hoshide">Akihiko Hoshide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hulsbeck" title="Mark Hulsbeck">Mark Hulsbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Hwang" title="Emma Hwang">Emma Hwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norishige_Kanai" title="Norishige Kanai">Norishige Kanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Kaufman" title="Les Kaufman">Les Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)" title="Scott Kelly (astronaut)">Scott Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Kohanowich" title="Karen Kohanowich">Karen Kohanowich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Kopra" title="Timothy Kopra">Timothy Kopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Landucci" title="Dominic Landucci">Dominic Landucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lindbergh" title="Jon Lindbergh">Jon Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_N._Lindgren" title="Kjell N. Lindgren">Kjell N. Lindgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L%C3%B3pez-Alegr%C3%ADa" title="Michael López-Alegría">Michael López-Alegría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._MacInnis" title="Joseph B. MacInnis">Joseph B. MacInnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Magnus" title="Sandra Magnus">Sandra Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marshburn" title="Thomas Marshburn">Thomas Marshburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Maurer" title="Matthias Maurer">Matthias Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Megan_McArthur" title="K. Megan McArthur">K. Megan McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McKinley_(physician)" title="Craig McKinley (physician)">Craig McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Meir" title="Jessica Meir">Jessica Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Melchior" title="Simone Melchior">Simone Melchior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Metcalf-Lindenburger" title="Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger">Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mogensen" title="Andreas Mogensen">Andreas Mogensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Nyberg" title="Karen Nyberg">Karen Nyberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Olivas" title="John D. Olivas">John D. Olivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuya_Onishi" title="Takuya Onishi">Takuya Onishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Parmitano" title="Luca Parmitano">Luca Parmitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Patrick" title="Nicholas Patrick">Nicholas Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Peake" title="Tim Peake">Tim Peake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pesquet" title="Thomas Pesquet">Thomas Pesquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Reagan" title="Marc Reagan">Marc Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Reisman" title="Garrett Reisman">Garrett Reisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rubins" title="Kathleen Rubins">Kathleen Rubins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rutkowski" title="Dick Rutkowski">Dick Rutkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Ruttley" title="Tara Ruttley">Tara Ruttley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Saint-Jacques" title="David Saint-Jacques">David Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Schmid_(flight_surgeon)" title="Josef Schmid (flight surgeon)">Josef Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sheats" title="Robert Sheats">Robert Sheats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Smith" title="Dewey Smith">Dewey Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Squyres" title="Steve Squyres">Steve Squyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Stefanyshyn-Piper" title="Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper">Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_St%C3%A9nuit" title="Robert Sténuit">Robert Sténuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Stevenin" title="Hervé Stevenin">Hervé Stevenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Stott" title="Nicole Stott">Nicole Stott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Talacek" title="James Talacek">James Talacek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_M._Tani" title="Daniel M. Tani">Daniel M. Tani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thirsk" title="Robert Thirsk">Robert Thirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Todd" title="Bill Todd">Bill Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_T._Vande_Hei" title="Mark T. Vande Hei">Mark T. Vande Hei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koichi_Wakata" title="Koichi Wakata">Koichi Wakata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_J._Walheim" title="Rex J. Walheim">Rex J. Walheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Walker" title="Shannon Walker">Shannon Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morgan_Wells" title="John Morgan Wells">John Morgan Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Wendler" title="Joachim Wendler">Joachim Wendler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Wheelock" title="Douglas H. Wheelock">Douglas H. Wheelock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Whitson" title="Peggy Whitson">Peggy Whitson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Williams" title="Dafydd Williams">Dafydd Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Williams_(astronaut)" title="Jeffrey Williams (astronaut)">Jeffrey Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunita_Williams" title="Sunita Williams">Sunita Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Wiseman" title="Reid Wiseman">Reid Wiseman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimiya_Yui" title="Kimiya Yui">Kimiya Yui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers and journalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Barnette" title="Michael C. Barnette">Michael C. Barnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Berge" title="Victor Berge">Victor Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Diol%C3%A9" title="Philippe Diolé">Philippe Diolé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gentile" title="Gary Gentile">Gary Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Gilliam" title="Bret Gilliam">Bret Gilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Halstead" title="Bob Halstead">Bob Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Hauser" title="Hillary Hauser">Hillary Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Jackson_(diver)" title="Trevor Jackson (diver)">Trevor Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lewis_(diver)" title="Steve Lewis (diver)">Steve Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mattera" title="John Mattera">John Mattera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rescuers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Challen" title="Craig Challen">Craig Challen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris_(anaesthetist)" title="Richard Harris (anaesthetist)">Richard Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Stanton" title="Rick Stanton">Rick Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Volanthen" title="John Volanthen">John Volanthen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frogmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Crabb" title="Lionel Crabb">Lionel Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Edward_Fraser" title="Ian Edward Fraser">Ian Edward Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Knowles" title="Sydney Knowles">Sydney Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Magennis" title="James Joseph Magennis">James Joseph Magennis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial salvors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jessop" title="Keith Jessop">Keith Jessop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Science_of_underwater_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Science_of_underwater_diving" title="Science of underwater diving">Science of underwater diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_in_underwater_diving" title="List of researchers in underwater diving">List of researchers in underwater diving</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_physics" title="Diving physics">Diving<br />physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metre_sea_water" title="Metre sea water">Metre sea water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_buoyancy" title="Neutral buoyancy">Neutral buoyancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustics" title="Underwater acoustics">Underwater acoustics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modulated_ultrasound" title="Modulated ultrasound">Modulated ultrasound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_vision" title="Underwater vision">Underwater vision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_computer_vision" title="Underwater computer vision">Underwater computer vision</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_physiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving physiology">Diving<br />physiology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_reflex#Blood_shift" title="Diving reflex">Blood shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_shock_response" title="Cold shock response">Cold shock response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_reflex" title="Diving reflex">Diving reflex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivalent_narcotic_depth" title="Equivalent narcotic depth">Equivalent narcotic depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_operating_depth" title="Maximum operating depth">Maximum operating depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiological_response_to_water_immersion" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiological response to water immersion">Physiological response to water immersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_balance_of_the_underwater_diver" title="Thermal balance of the underwater diver">Thermal balance of the underwater diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_vision" title="Underwater vision">Underwater vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_of_breathing" title="Work of breathing">Work of breathing</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Decompressiontheory" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decompression_theory" title="Decompression theory">Decompression<br />theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Decompression models: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BChlmann_decompression_algorithm" title="Bühlmann decompression algorithm">Bühlmann decompression algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldane%27s_decompression_model" title="Haldane's decompression model">Haldane's decompression model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduced_gradient_bubble_model" title="Reduced gradient bubble model">Reduced gradient bubble model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalmann_algorithm" title="Thalmann algorithm">Thalmann algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamic_model_of_decompression" title="Thermodynamic model of decompression">Thermodynamic model of decompression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varying_Permeability_Model" title="Varying Permeability Model">Varying Permeability Model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivalent_air_depth" title="Equivalent air depth">Equivalent air depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_window" title="Oxygen window">Oxygen window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiology_of_decompression" title="Physiology of decompression">Physiology of decompression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_environment" title="Underwater diving environment">Diving<br />environments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_exploration" title="Underwater exploration">Underwater exploration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-sea_exploration" title="Deep-sea exploration">Deep-sea exploration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_environments_by_type" title="List of diving environments by type">List of diving environments by type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altitude_diving" title="Altitude diving">Altitude diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benign_water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Benign water diving">Benign water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confined_water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Confined water diving">Confined water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_diving" title="Deep diving">Deep diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland diving">Inland diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inshore_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Inshore diving">Inshore diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muck_diving" title="Muck diving">Muck diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_diving" title="Night diving">Night diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-water_diving" title="Open-water diving">Open-water diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-water diving">Black-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-water diving">Blue-water diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penetration_diving" title="Penetration diving">Penetration diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">Cave diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torricellian_chamber" title="Torricellian chamber">Torricellian chamber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_diving" title="Ice diving">Ice diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_diving" title="Wreck diving">Wreck diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">Recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_environment" title="Underwater environment">Underwater environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_environment" title="Underwater diving environment">Underwater diving environment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathysphere" title="Bathysphere">Bathysphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_against_swimmer_incursions" title="Defense against swimmer incursions">Defense against swimmer incursions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver_detection_sonar" title="Diver detection sonar">Diver detection sonar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore survey">Offshore survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugged_compact_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugged compact camera">Rugged compact camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_domain_awareness" title="Underwater domain awareness">Underwater domain awareness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_vehicle" title="Underwater vehicle">Underwater vehicle</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deep-submergence_vehicle" title="Deep-submergence vehicle">Deep-submergence<br />vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminaut" title="Aluminaut"><i>Aluminaut</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Alvin" title="DSV Alvin">DSV <i>Alvin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_submarine_NR-1" title="American submarine NR-1">American submarine NR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathyscaphe" title="Bathyscaphe">Bathyscaphe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archim%C3%A8de" title="Archimède"><i>Archimède</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNRS-2" title="FNRS-2">FNRS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNRS-3" title="FNRS-3">FNRS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Pole-class_bathyscaphe#Harmony_class_bathyscaphe" title="Sea Pole-class bathyscaphe"><i>Harmony</i> class bathyscaphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Pole-class_bathyscaphe" title="Sea Pole-class bathyscaphe"><i>Sea Pole</i>-class bathyscaphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathyscaphe_Trieste_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathyscaphe Trieste II"><i>Trieste II</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepsea_Challenger" title="Deepsea Challenger"><i>Deepsea Challenger</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ictineu_3" title="Ictineu 3"><i>Ictineu 3</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAGO_(German_research_submersible)" title="JAGO (German research submersible)"><i>JAGO</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaolong_(submersible)" title="Jiaolong (submersible)"><i>Jiaolong</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsul-class_submersible" title="Konsul-class submersible"><i>Konsul</i>-class submersible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Limiting_Factor" title="DSV Limiting Factor"><i>Limiting Factor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Losharik" title="Russian submarine Losharik">Russian submarine <i>Losharik</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(submersible)" title="Mir (submersible)"><i>Mir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautile" title="Nautile"><i>Nautile</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces-class_deep_submergence_vehicle" title="Pisces-class deep submergence vehicle"><i>Pisces</i>-class deep submergence vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Sea_Cliff" title="DSV Sea Cliff">DSV <i>Sea Cliff</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Shinkai" title="DSV Shinkai">DSV <i>Shinkai</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Shinkai_2000" title="DSV Shinkai 2000">DSV <i>Shinkai 2000</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Shinkai_6500" title="DSV Shinkai 6500">DSV <i>Shinkai 6500</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Turtle" title="DSV Turtle">DSV <i>Turtle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV-5_Nemo" title="DSV-5 Nemo">DSV-5 <i>Nemo</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Submarine_rescue" title="Submarine rescue">Submarine rescue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Submarine_Escape_and_Rescue_Liaison_Office" title="International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office">International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Escape_and_Rescue_system_(Royal_Swedish_Navy)" title="Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)">Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCann_Rescue_Chamber" title="McCann Rescue Chamber">McCann Rescue Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_rescue_ship" title="Submarine rescue ship">Submarine rescue ship</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deep-submergencerescue_vehicle" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle" title="Deep-submergence rescue vehicle">Deep-submergence<br />rescue vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LR5" title="LR5">LR5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR7" title="LR7">LR7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSM-1" title="MSM-1">MSM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic-class_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle" title="Mystic-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle"><i>Mystic</i>-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSRV-1_Mystic" title="DSRV-1 Mystic">DSRV-1 <i>Mystic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSRV-2_Avalon" title="DSRV-2 Avalon">DSRV-2 <i>Avalon</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Submarine_Rescue_System" title="NATO Submarine Rescue System">NATO Submarine Rescue System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priz-class_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle" title="Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle"><i>Priz</i>-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_deep_submergence_rescue_vehicle_AS-28" title="Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28">Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_AS-34" title="Russian submarine AS-34">Russian submarine AS-34</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRV_Remora" class="mw-redirect" title="ASRV Remora">ASRV <i>Remora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRV-300" title="SRV-300">SRV-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Rescue_Diving_Recompression_System" title="Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System">Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_7103_DSRV" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 7103 DSRV">Type 7103 DSRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URF_(Swedish_Navy)" title="URF (Swedish Navy)">URF (Swedish Navy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_escape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submarine escape (page does not exist)">Submarine escape</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escape_trunk" title="Escape trunk">Escape trunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_escape_training_facility" title="Submarine escape training facility">Submarine escape training facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Escape_Training_Facility_(Australia)" title="Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)">Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Escape_set" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escape_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Escape set">Escape set</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Submerged_Escape_Apparatus" title="Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus">Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momsen_lung" title="Momsen lung">Momsen lung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinke_hood" title="Steinke hood">Steinke hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Escape_Immersion_Equipment" title="Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment">Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special<br />interest<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_Reef_Society_of_British_Columbia" title="Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia">Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMAS_Europe" title="CMAS Europe">CMAS Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Reef_Alliance" title="Coral Reef Alliance">Coral Reef Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Alert_Network" title="Divers Alert Network">Divers Alert Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Fins" title="Green Fins">Green Fins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_Underwater_Preserve_Association" title="Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association">Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karst_Underwater_Research" title="Karst Underwater Research">Karst Underwater Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_Archaeology_Program" title="Nautical Archaeology Program">Nautical Archaeology Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_Archaeology_Society" title="Nautical Archaeology Society">Nautical Archaeology Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Command_Sub_Aqua_Club" title="Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club">Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PADI_AWARE" title="PADI AWARE">PADI AWARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef_Check" title="Reef Check">Reef Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef_Life_Survey" title="Reef Life Survey">Reef Life Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubicon_Foundation" title="Rubicon Foundation">Rubicon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Ontario_Shipwrecks" title="Save Ontario Shipwrecks">Save Ontario Shipwrecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaKeys" title="SeaKeys">SeaKeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Research_Society" title="Sea Research Society">Sea Research Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Underwater_Historical_Research" title="Society for Underwater Historical Research">Society for Underwater Historical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Underwater_Technology" title="Society for Underwater Technology">Society for Underwater Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Archaeology_Branch,_Naval_History_%26_Heritage_Command" title="Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command">Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neutral buoyancy<br />facilities for<br />Astronaut training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory" title="Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory">Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_buoyancy_pool" title="Neutral buoyancy pool">Neutral buoyancy pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_buoyancy_simulation_as_a_training_aid" title="Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid">Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Buoyancy_Simulator" title="Neutral Buoyancy Simulator">Neutral Buoyancy Simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Laboratory_(Maryland)" title="Space Systems Laboratory (Maryland)">Space Systems Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin_Cosmonaut_Training_Center" title="Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center">Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_Productions" title="Nautilus Productions">Nautilus Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicopter_Aircrew_Breathing_Device" title="Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device">Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_therapy" title="Scuba diving therapy">Scuba diving therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabed_mining" title="Seabed mining">Seabed mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving" title="Category:Underwater diving">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Underwater diving">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology" title="Glossary of underwater diving terminology">Glossary</a></b></li> <li><b>Indexes: <a href="/wiki/Index_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Index of recreational dive sites">Dive sites</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Index_of_underwater_divers" title="Index of underwater divers">Divers</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Index_of_underwater_diving" title="Index of underwater diving">Diving</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_underwater_diving" title="Outline of underwater diving">Outline</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Underwater_diving" title="Portal:Underwater diving">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sf-userbox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/19px-Sf-userbox.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/29px-Sf-userbox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/38px-Sf-userbox.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/21px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/42px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Space">Space</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/21px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/42px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka" title="Portal:Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47087#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47087#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47087#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121251034">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27062571">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1716899/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhdbJtG3brbvrBrbm8XBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118669443">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Clarke, Arthur C. (Arthur Charles), 1917-2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79006997">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118969354">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118969354">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00436103">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Clarke, Arthur C."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV006455">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35028722">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001401&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4578450">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/28444">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069543755">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90725602">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000016024&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000102064&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000034869">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=107103">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199605189">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn2440884nx4nwn">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547063305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007311788105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521464606706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14106106">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00468851?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0dba1485-2e95-42e7-a7cd-2b473095001c">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/arthur-c-clarke/1510">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/802038">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118669443.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118669443">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027334813">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6057rwz">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&oldid=1255032551">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&oldid=1255032551</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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