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Книга 4.Кыргызстан</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ПАМЯТЬ ИЗ ПЛАМЕНИ АФГАНИСТАНА Интервью с воинами-интернационалистами Афганской войны 1979–1989 годов.Данная книга является продолжением проекта «Афганская война 1979–1989 гг. глазами очевидцев (Oral history)», реализованного международной... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69943493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ПАМЯТЬ ИЗ ПЛАМЕНИ<br />АФГАНИСТАНА<br />Интервью с воинами-интернационалистами<br />Афганской войны 1979–1989 годов.Данная книга является продолжением проекта «Афганская война 1979–1989 гг. глазами<br />очевидцев (Oral history)», реализованного международной группой исследователей из США,<br />Казахстана, Таджикистана и Узбекистана. Методология разработана руководителями проекта<br />Марлен Ларюэль, Ph.D (США-Франция) и Ботагоз Ракишевой, кандидатом социологических<br />наук (Казахстан). Основной задачей проекта был сбор информации об афганской войне у её<br />непосредственных участников для сохранения исторической памяти. Данная книга включает<br />сбор интервью методом «устная история» у воинов-интернационалистов, участников<br />войны в Афганистане. В Кыргызстане было проведено 21 интервью. Интервью в книге<br />даны в первозданном виде. В книге использованы фотографии и документы из частных<br />архивов воинов-интернационалистов. Организована выставка «Человек на войне» и снят<br />документальный фильм.<br />Авторы благодарят Институт «Открытое Общество», OSI (Open Society Foundation) за<br />возможность публикации книги.<br />Издание предназначено для широкого круга читателей.<br />В Казахстане проект был проведен Исследовательским институтом «Общественное<br />мнение» (Астана, Казахстан) и включал сбор интервью методом «Устная история» у воиновинтернационалистов, участников войны в Афганистане и подготовки документального<br />фильма. Всего было проведено 20 интервью в Узбекистане, 31 интервью в Таджикистане, 21<br />интервью в Казахстане.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69943493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0d496f437a29fba02ab5e98acb103aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:79848932,&quot;asset_id&quot;:69943493,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79848932/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="213408574" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EsimdeEsimde">Esimde Esimde</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="213408574" type="text/json">{"id":213408574,"first_name":"Esimde","last_name":"Esimde","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EsimdeEsimde","display_name":"Esimde Esimde","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EsimdeEsimde?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/213408574/72301677/60763777/s65_esimde.esimde.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69943493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69943493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69943493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69943493", }); 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Основной задачей проекта был сбор информации об афганской войне у её\nнепосредственных участников для сохранения исторической памяти. Данная книга включает\nсбор интервью методом «устная история» у воинов-интернационалистов, участников\nвойны в Афганистане. В Кыргызстане было проведено 21 интервью. Интервью в книге\nданы в первозданном виде. В книге использованы фотографии и документы из частных\nархивов воинов-интернационалистов. Организована выставка «Человек на войне» и снят\nдокументальный фильм.\nАвторы благодарят Институт «Открытое Общество», OSI (Open Society Foundation) за\nвозможность публикации книги.\nИздание предназначено для широкого круга читателей.\nВ Казахстане проект был проведен Исследовательским институтом «Общественное\nмнение» (Астана, Казахстан) и включал сбор интервью методом «Устная история» у воиновинтернационалистов, участников войны в Афганистане и подготовки документального\nфильма. Всего было проведено 20 интервью в Узбекистане, 31 интервью в Таджикистане, 21\nинтервью в Казахстане. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/35005855/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E_1916_%D0%B3">Осн. проблемы киргизстанской историографии совет. и постсовет. периодов по восстанию 1916 г.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В статье проанализированы основные проблемы киргизстанской историографии советского и постсоветского периодов по теме восстания 1916 года. В круг использованных источников входят новые архивные документы, научные и публицистические... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35005855" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В статье проанализированы основные проблемы киргизстанской историографии советского и постсоветского периодов по теме восстания 1916 года. В круг использованных источников входят новые архивные документы, научные и публицистические публикации на русском и киргизском языках.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35005855" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b8d679cc36f974cfdee88bc867261e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:54870267,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35005855,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54870267/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4908237" href="https://krsu.academia.edu/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%94%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE">Павел Дятленко</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4908237" type="text/json">{"id":4908237,"first_name":"Павел","last_name":"Дятленко","domain_name":"krsu","page_name":"ПавелДятленко","display_name":"Павел Дятленко","profile_url":"https://krsu.academia.edu/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%94%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4908237/2114263/3051063/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35005855 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35005855"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35005855, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35005855", }); 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Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Societies?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1168290,"name":"Центральная Азия","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41845402" data-work_id="41845402" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41845402/Pami%C4%99%C4%87_historyczna_okresu_przedradzieckiego_we_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesnym_Kirgistanie_mi%C4%99dzy_dziedzictwem_a_kreacj%C4%85_i_idealizacj%C4%85">Pamięć historyczna okresu przedradzieckiego we współczesnym Kirgistanie – między dziedzictwem a kreacją i idealizacją</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41845402" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f3d1cfaf50283ce94f5cd47a7ff6258c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:61980833,&quot;asset_id&quot;:41845402,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Collective_Memory?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies">Post-Soviet Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12396" type="text/json">{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18214" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory">Social Memory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18214" type="text/json">{"id":18214,"name":"Social Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Memory?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41845402]'), work: {"id":41845402,"title":"Pamięć historyczna okresu 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22843497" data-work_id="22843497" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22843497/THE_FORMATION_OF_KYRGYZ_IDENTITY_FROM_NOMADISM_TO_INDEPENDENT_STATE">THE FORMATION OF KYRGYZ IDENTITY: FROM NOMADISM TO INDEPENDENT STATE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article is an attempt to examine the formation of Kyrgyz identity from nomadism to the establishment of an independent state in 1991. It also includes discussion of national identity in the current time. The Kyrgyz Identity during... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22843497" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article is an attempt to examine the formation of Kyrgyz identity from nomadism to the establishment of an independent&nbsp; state in 1991. It also&nbsp; includes discussion of national identity in the current time. The Kyrgyz Identity during long historical periods has been forming and transforming by different historical events and circumstances. Nomadic way of life Islamic traditions, legacy of the Tsarist Russian empire and policy Soviet periods, have played important roles for shaping the identity of the Kyrgyz people. But the problem of national identity of the Kyrgyz has emerged as centrally important after disintegration of USSR and gaining of independence (31 August 1991). Today, Kyrgyzstan has been undergoing socio-economic difficulties and experiencing problems of national identity of transitional stage. Important place in defining of national identity has been reviving their cultural roots, history, religion and language.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22843497" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c3ce99c8155e1caa3ef741467e3f109" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43386699,&quot;asset_id&quot;:22843497,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43386699/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5822250" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%96merBIYIK">Ömer BIYIK</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5822250" type="text/json">{"id":5822250,"first_name":"Ömer","last_name":"BIYIK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ÖmerBIYIK","display_name":"Ömer BIYIK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%96merBIYIK?f_ri=112949","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22843497 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22843497"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22843497, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22843497", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22843497]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22843497").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22843497").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22843497"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity">National Identity</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10422" type="text/json">{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadism">Nomadism</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="28797" type="text/json">{"id":28797,"name":"Nomadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadism?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62196" type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22843497]'), work: {"id":22843497,"title":"THE FORMATION OF KYRGYZ IDENTITY: FROM NOMADISM TO INDEPENDENT STATE","created_at":"2016-03-05T05:10:03.260-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22843497/THE_FORMATION_OF_KYRGYZ_IDENTITY_FROM_NOMADISM_TO_INDEPENDENT_STATE?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_22843497","summary":"This article is an attempt to examine the formation of Kyrgyz identity from nomadism to the establishment of an independent state in 1991. It also includes discussion of national identity in the current time. The Kyrgyz Identity during long historical periods has been forming and transforming by different historical events and circumstances. Nomadic way of life Islamic traditions, legacy of the Tsarist Russian empire and policy Soviet periods, have played important roles for shaping the identity of the Kyrgyz people. But the problem of national identity of the Kyrgyz has emerged as centrally important after disintegration of USSR and gaining of independence (31 August 1991). Today, Kyrgyzstan has been undergoing socio-economic difficulties and experiencing problems of national identity of transitional stage. Important place in defining of national identity has been reviving their cultural roots, history, religion and language. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43386699,"asset_id":22843497,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5822250,"first_name":"Ömer","last_name":"BIYIK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ÖmerBIYIK","display_name":"Ömer BIYIK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%96merBIYIK?f_ri=112949","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":28797,"name":"Nomadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadism?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5459419 coauthored" data-work_id="5459419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5459419/_The_Second_World_War_in_Central_Asia_Events_Identity_and_Memory_in_S_Akyildiz_and_R_Carlson_ed_Social_and_cultural_Change_in_Central_Asia_The_Soviet_Legacy">‘The Second World War in Central Asia: Events, Identity, and Memory’, in S. Akyildiz and R. Carlson ed., Social and cultural Change in Central Asia: The Soviet Legacy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The chapter explains the initial reaction by Stalin to the invasion, in terms of a certain relaxation of religious and language restrictions and a call to arms going beyond Communist ideology and practice. Next, the social changes brought... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5459419" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The chapter explains the initial reaction by Stalin to the invasion, in terms of a certain relaxation of religious and language restrictions and a call to arms going beyond Communist ideology and practice. Next, the social changes brought to Central Asia by the war are examined, including the evacuation of some industries (and the resulting demographic and economic structural changes), the deportation of peoples from the Caucasus and the presence of German POWs. The chapter also discusses the post-war narrative of the conflict, its place in the concept of &quot;Soviet Man&quot;, and its contribution to Central Asian and post-Soviet identities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5459419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d01e47ca066b92fa231339a301b4881c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:32579067,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5459419,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32579067/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="984947" href="https://nagoya-u.academia.edu/AlexCalvo">Alex Calvo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="984947" type="text/json">{"id":984947,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Calvo","domain_name":"nagoya-u","page_name":"AlexCalvo","display_name":"Alex Calvo","profile_url":"https://nagoya-u.academia.edu/AlexCalvo?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/984947/2716027/3162725/s65_alexandre.cristina.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-5459419">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-5459419"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://soas.academia.edu/SevketHyltonAkyildiz">Sevket Hylton Akyildiz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-5459419'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-5459419').html(); 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The Revolt as an Interface of the Russian Colonial Crisis and the World War</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[Free download from <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/68114" rel="nofollow">https://muse.jhu.edu/book/68114</a> during the COVID-19 pandemic!] While a large number of researchers have studied the revolt of 1916 in Central Asia, they have not provided sufficient answers to two fundamental... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42960192" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[Free download from <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/68114" rel="nofollow">https://muse.jhu.edu/book/68114</a> during the COVID-19 pandemic!]<br /> While a large number of researchers have studied the revolt of 1916 in Central Asia, they have not provided sufficient answers to two fundamental questions. Why did the uprisings take place almost only in Central Asia, while the edict to mobilize labourers was issued also to indigenous peoples (inorodtsy) of other parts of the Russian Empire, namely Siberia, the Caucasus, and Kalmykia? Why did it occur in the year of 1916, although, according to many researchers, its causes had been accumulated during many years of Russian rule? In order to answer these questions, it is important to examine specificities of administration in Russian Central Asia, social changes in this region during World War I, and people’s perception of Russia’s situation in the war and relations with its adversaries. The last point is also related to international factors of the revolt.<br /> This revolt was a colonial rebellion not simply in the sense that colonized people stood against the colonizers, but also because it reflected defects in the colonial administration. Russian rule in Central Asia had persistent problems, including weak integration of the native population into the imperial administrative system epitomized by the lack of metrical books. There were cleavages between the Russians and the natives, as well as mistrust between officials and the population, both exacerbated by large-scale land seizure for Russian settlers.<br /> Still, Russian Central Asia was basically peaceful until the first half of the First World War period. A large-scale revolt erupted in the atmosphere of the increased social activity and upheaval, and after the news of the difficult war situation and the reduction of armed forces in Central Asia gave some natives an impression that Russian rule had been weakened. The edict on labourers, which was a result of the confused decision-making of the tsarist government faced with the crisis of the whole empire, revealed a contradiction between the level of mobilization required by a total war and the weak, segregationist administrative system in this region. The world war turned the latent colonial crisis into an explicit one. Therefore, the 1916 revolt has to be analysed as an interface of the World War and the Russian colonial crisis in Central Asia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42960192" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56510aad07d5cee590c80a0db687a956" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63216679,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42960192,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63216679/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1526574" href="https://hokudai.academia.edu/TomohikoUyama">Tomohiko Uyama</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1526574" type="text/json">{"id":1526574,"first_name":"Tomohiko","last_name":"Uyama","domain_name":"hokudai","page_name":"TomohikoUyama","display_name":"Tomohiko Uyama","profile_url":"https://hokudai.academia.edu/TomohikoUyama?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1526574/1226751/1533488/s65_tomohiko.uyama.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42960192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42960192"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42960192, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42960192", }); 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The Revolt as an Interface of the Russian Colonial Crisis and the World War","created_at":"2020-05-06T06:15:20.264-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42960192/Why_in_Central_Asia_Why_in_1916_The_Revolt_as_an_Interface_of_the_Russian_Colonial_Crisis_and_the_World_War?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_42960192","summary":"[Free download from https://muse.jhu.edu/book/68114 during the COVID-19 pandemic!]\n\tWhile a large number of researchers have studied the revolt of 1916 in Central Asia, they have not provided sufficient answers to two fundamental questions. Why did the uprisings take place almost only in Central Asia, while the edict to mobilize labourers was issued also to indigenous peoples (inorodtsy) of other parts of the Russian Empire, namely Siberia, the Caucasus, and Kalmykia? Why did it occur in the year of 1916, although, according to many researchers, its causes had been accumulated during many years of Russian rule? In order to answer these questions, it is important to examine specificities of administration in Russian Central Asia, social changes in this region during World War I, and people’s perception of Russia’s situation in the war and relations with its adversaries. The last point is also related to international factors of the revolt.\n\tThis revolt was a colonial rebellion not simply in the sense that colonized people stood against the colonizers, but also because it reflected defects in the colonial administration. Russian rule in Central Asia had persistent problems, including weak integration of the native population into the imperial administrative system epitomized by the lack of metrical books. There were cleavages between the Russians and the natives, as well as mistrust between officials and the population, both exacerbated by large-scale land seizure for Russian settlers.\n\tStill, Russian Central Asia was basically peaceful until the first half of the First World War period. A large-scale revolt erupted in the atmosphere of the increased social activity and upheaval, and after the news of the difficult war situation and the reduction of armed forces in Central Asia gave some natives an impression that Russian rule had been weakened. The edict on labourers, which was a result of the confused decision-making of the tsarist government faced with the crisis of the whole empire, revealed a contradiction between the level of mobilization required by a total war and the weak, segregationist administrative system in this region. The world war turned the latent colonial crisis into an explicit one. Therefore, the 1916 revolt has to be analysed as an interface of the World War and the Russian colonial crisis in Central Asia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63216679,"asset_id":42960192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1526574,"first_name":"Tomohiko","last_name":"Uyama","domain_name":"hokudai","page_name":"TomohikoUyama","display_name":"Tomohiko Uyama","profile_url":"https://hokudai.academia.edu/TomohikoUyama?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1526574/1226751/1533488/s65_tomohiko.uyama.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":30124,"name":"History of Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kazakhstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":58717,"name":"Rebellion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rebellion?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":60090,"name":"Russian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Empire?f_ri=112949"},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":337799,"name":"History of Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Central_Asia?f_ri=112949"},{"id":401466,"name":"Turkistan under Russian Imperial Rule","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkistan_under_Russian_Imperial_Rule?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1560377,"name":"History of Turkmenistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkmenistan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":2402014,"name":"history of Uzbekistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Uzbekistan?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44948710" data-work_id="44948710" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44948710/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistanda_Toplumsal_Belle%C4%9Fin_%C4%B0n%C5%9Fas%C4%B1nda_Gelene%C4%9Fin_Kurgusalla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_S%C4%B1ngan_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi">Kırgızistan&#39;da Toplumsal Belleğin İnşasında Geleneğin Kurgusallaştırılması Sıngan Kılıç Örneği</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44948710" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0bb68a2563acdc496b7e926d0be098a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:65478761,&quot;asset_id&quot;:44948710,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65478761/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35609422" href="https://kirklareliuniversity.academia.edu/Ay%C5%9Fe%C5%9Eener">Ayşe Şener</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35609422" type="text/json">{"id":35609422,"first_name":"Ayşe","last_name":"Şener","domain_name":"kirklareliuniversity","page_name":"AyşeŞener","display_name":"Ayşe Şener","profile_url":"https://kirklareliuniversity.academia.edu/Ay%C5%9Fe%C5%9Eener?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35609422/34533550/92662334/s65_ay_e._ener.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44948710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44948710"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44948710, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44948710", }); 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In Expression, 27, Capo di Ponte, p.38-55.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42265772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d82f55ae52de0cb095e528055757847d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:62418523,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42265772,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62418523/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35789410" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucHermann">Luc Hermann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35789410" type="text/json">{"id":35789410,"first_name":"Luc","last_name":"Hermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucHermann","display_name":"Luc Hermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucHermann?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35789410/11484538/12809334/s65_luc.hermann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42265772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42265772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42265772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42265772", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42265772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42265772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42265772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42265772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_">Rock Art (Archaeology)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3834" type="text/json">{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26726" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_">Bronze Age (Archaeology)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="26726" type="text/json">{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Archaeology">Central Asian Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="44435" type="text/json">{"id":44435,"name":"Central Asian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Archaeology?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42265772]'), work: {"id":42265772,"title":"HERMANN L. 2020. – Sexuality in rock art from Southeastern Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. In Expression, 27, Capo di Ponte, p.38-55.","created_at":"2020-03-19T21:49:32.843-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42265772/HERMANN_L_2020_Sexuality_in_rock_art_from_Southeastern_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_In_Expression_27_Capo_di_Ponte_p_38_55?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_42265772","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62418523,"asset_id":42265772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35789410,"first_name":"Luc","last_name":"Hermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucHermann","display_name":"Luc Hermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucHermann?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35789410/11484538/12809334/s65_luc.hermann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":44435,"name":"Central Asian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Archaeology?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":155697,"name":"Petroglyphs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroglyphs?f_ri=112949"},{"id":539502,"name":"Archaeology of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Sexuality?f_ri=112949"},{"id":812573,"name":"Fertility Cults","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertility_Cults?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1126007,"name":"The Cult of the Sun-god","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Cult_of_the_Sun-god?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1130004,"name":"Archaeology of Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Kazakhstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1130005,"name":"Archaeology of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15626717" data-work_id="15626717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15626717/Hunting_for_Women_Bride_kidnapping_in_Kyrgyzstan">Hunting for Women: Bride-kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1983 Benedict Anderson famously claimed that the ethnic fraternity enabled millions of people to kill, and more so to die, over the past two centuries, in the name of their perceived community. While plenty of subsequent research... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15626717" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1983 Benedict Anderson famously claimed that the ethnic fraternity enabled millions of people to kill, and more so to die, over the past two centuries, in the name of their perceived community. While plenty of subsequent research focused on both the ethnic and violent part of this equation, the fraternal aspect has gone almost unnoticed in mainstream academia. In contrast, male identity, although not necessarily ethnic, and links to violence has held a prominent place in feminist research.<br /><br />Acknowledgement and exploration of the associations between male ethnicity identity and violence is essential to the field of ethnic and racial studies because gendered violence appears to be a crucial element of consolidating male ethnicity. If the gendered elements of ethnicity continue to be ignored, violent ethnic conflict will remain a ‘murky’ area. Supported by emerging feminist research on ethnicity and established feminist work on fraternity and violence, the following research examines one act, bride-kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan, in an attempt to explore the relatively ignored links between ethnic identity, violence and gender.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15626717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b046f83e6578267f5fd3679d67840a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38745431,&quot;asset_id&quot;:15626717,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38745431/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23436077" href="https://lse.academia.edu/LoriHandrahan">LM Handrahan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23436077" type="text/json">{"id":23436077,"first_name":"LM","last_name":"Handrahan","domain_name":"lse","page_name":"LoriHandrahan","display_name":"LM Handrahan","profile_url":"https://lse.academia.edu/LoriHandrahan?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23436077/10147742/11323442/s65_lori.handrahan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15626717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15626717"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15626717, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15626717", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15626717]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15626717").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15626717").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15626717"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Violence">Sociology of Violence</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1321" type="text/json">{"id":1321,"name":"Sociology of Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Violence?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Violence">Sexual Violence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4801" type="text/json">{"id":4801,"name":"Sexual Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Violence?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15626717]'), work: {"id":15626717,"title":"Hunting for Women: Bride-kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan","created_at":"2015-09-12T06:55:26.721-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15626717/Hunting_for_Women_Bride_kidnapping_in_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_15626717","summary":"In 1983 Benedict Anderson famously claimed that the ethnic fraternity enabled millions of people to kill, and more so to die, over the past two centuries, in the name of their perceived community. While plenty of subsequent research focused on both the ethnic and violent part of this equation, the fraternal aspect has gone almost unnoticed in mainstream academia. In contrast, male identity, although not necessarily ethnic, and links to violence has held a prominent place in feminist research.\n\nAcknowledgement and exploration of the associations between male ethnicity identity and violence is essential to the field of ethnic and racial studies because gendered violence appears to be a crucial element of consolidating male ethnicity. If the gendered elements of ethnicity continue to be ignored, violent ethnic conflict will remain a ‘murky’ area. Supported by emerging feminist research on ethnicity and established feminist work on fraternity and violence, the following research examines one act, bride-kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan, in an attempt to explore the relatively ignored links between ethnic identity, violence and gender.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38745431,"asset_id":15626717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23436077,"first_name":"LM","last_name":"Handrahan","domain_name":"lse","page_name":"LoriHandrahan","display_name":"LM Handrahan","profile_url":"https://lse.academia.edu/LoriHandrahan?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23436077/10147742/11323442/s65_lori.handrahan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":1321,"name":"Sociology of Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Violence?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":4801,"name":"Sexual Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Violence?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=112949"},{"id":11155,"name":"Women and Gender Issues in Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Issues_in_Islam?f_ri=112949"},{"id":12471,"name":"Violence Against Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence_Against_Women?f_ri=112949"},{"id":18924,"name":"Central Asian History (Area Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_History_Area_Studies_?f_ri=112949"},{"id":20437,"name":"Gender And Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_And_Violence?f_ri=112949"},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=112949"},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=112949"},{"id":55516,"name":"Sexual and Gender-Based Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_Gender-Based_Violence?f_ri=112949"},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949"},{"id":378964,"name":"Violence Against Women and Children","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence_Against_Women_and_Children?f_ri=112949"},{"id":447834,"name":"Gender-Based Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender-Based_Violence?f_ri=112949"},{"id":985230,"name":"Civil Society In Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_In_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40680169" data-work_id="40680169" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40680169/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_">Бахаеддин Өгел жана анын кыргыздар боюнча пикирлери (тарых, санжыра, миф, дастандар)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Бахаеддин Өгел түрк калктарынын орток тарыхы боюнча мыкты адис жана түрк калктарынын маданиятын жогорку деӊгээлде билген илимпоз болгон. Анын кыргыздар боюнча жазып калтырган маалыматтары өзүнчө сөз кылууга арзыйт.Өгелдин кыргыз тарыхы,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40680169" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Бахаеддин Өгел түрк калктарынын орток тарыхы боюнча мыкты адис жана түрк калктарынын маданиятын жогорку деӊгээлде билген илимпоз болгон. Анын кыргыздар боюнча жазып калтырган маалыматтары өзүнчө сөз кылууга арзыйт.Өгелдин кыргыз тарыхы, уламыштары, санжырасы, эпостору, тарыхый географиясы жана археологиясы боюнча жазып калтыргандарыТүрк тилдүү кыргыз таануучулар үчүн баалуу маалыматтар болуп саналат. Өгел эмгектеринде кыргыздар менен Анадолудагы түрктөрдүн маданиятындагы окшоштуктарды баса белгилеп жазган. Өгел Хун доорундагы жана Енисейдеги кыргыздардын тарыхы, Кыргызстандын маданияты, кыргыздардын келип чыгышы, «Манас» жана «Эр Төштүк» эпостору боюнча жеке пикирлерин жазып калтырган.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40680169" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e1b979e9e59d8e11bd44b5916acbf66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60962228,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40680169,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60962228/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4676142" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/AbdrasulIsakov">Abdrasul Isakov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4676142" type="text/json">{"id":4676142,"first_name":"Abdrasul","last_name":"Isakov","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"AbdrasulIsakov","display_name":"Abdrasul Isakov","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/AbdrasulIsakov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4676142/1966162/2323589/s65_abdrasul.isakov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40680169 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40680169"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40680169, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40680169", }); 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Анын кыргыздар боюнча жазып калтырган маалыматтары өзүнчө сөз кылууга арзыйт.Өгелдин кыргыз тарыхы, уламыштары, санжырасы, эпостору, тарыхый географиясы жана археологиясы боюнча жазып калтыргандарыТүрк тилдүү кыргыз таануучулар үчүн баалуу маалыматтар болуп саналат. Өгел эмгектеринде кыргыздар менен Анадолудагы түрктөрдүн маданиятындагы окшоштуктарды баса белгилеп жазган. Өгел Хун доорундагы жана Енисейдеги кыргыздардын тарыхы, Кыргызстандын маданияты, кыргыздардын келип чыгышы, «Манас» жана «Эр Төштүк» эпостору боюнча жеке пикирлерин жазып калтырган. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60962228,"asset_id":40680169,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4676142,"first_name":"Abdrasul","last_name":"Isakov","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"AbdrasulIsakov","display_name":"Abdrasul Isakov","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/AbdrasulIsakov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4676142/1966162/2323589/s65_abdrasul.isakov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":1628577,"name":"Bahaeddin Ögel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bahaeddin_%C3%96gel?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40569730 coauthored" data-work_id="40569730" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40569730/The_Central_Asian_Revolt_of_1916_A_Collapsing_Empire_in_the_Age_of_War_and_Revolution">The Central Asian Revolt of 1916. A Collapsing Empire in the Age of War and Revolution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The 1916 Revolt was a key event in the history of Central Asia, and of the Russian Empire in the First World War. This volume is the first comprehensive re-assessment of its causes, course and consequences in English for over sixty years.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40569730" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The 1916 Revolt was a key event in the history of Central Asia, and of<br />the Russian Empire in the First World War. This volume is the first<br />comprehensive re-assessment of its causes, course and<br />consequences in English for over sixty years. It draws together a new<br />generation of leading historians from North America, Japan, Europe,<br />Russia and Central Asia, working with Russian archival sources, oral<br />narratives, poetry and song in Kazakh and Kyrgyz. These illuminate in<br />unprecedented detail the origins and causes of the revolt, and the<br />immense human suffering which it entailed. They also situate the<br />revolt in a global perspective as part of a chain of rebellions and<br />disturbances that shook the world&#39;s empires, as they crumbled under<br />the pressures of total war.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40569730" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6d3173fbfb36bea1828c4b69633fe4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60848863,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40569730,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60848863/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="130" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/AlexanderMorrison">Alexander Morrison</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Morrison","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"AlexanderMorrison","display_name":"Alexander Morrison","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/AlexanderMorrison?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/130/234/106984/s65_alexander.morrison.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40569730">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40569730"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AminatChokobaeva">Aminat Chokobaeva</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/Clo%C3%A9Drieu">Cloé Drieu</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nuu.academia.edu/OybekMakhmudov">Oybek Makhmudov</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40569730'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40569730').html(); 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11809364" data-work_id="11809364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11809364/%D0%9A_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2">К истокам организации родоплеменной структуры кыргызов</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В статье рассматриваются проблемы консолидации кыргызов, выразившиеся в оформлении их дуальной родоплеменной организации, создании эффективной военно-административной системы, регламентирующей в том числе и вопросы пользования кочевьями,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11809364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В статье рассматриваются проблемы консолидации кыргызов, выразившиеся в оформлении их дуальной родоплеменной организации, создании эффективной военно-административной системы, регламентирующей в том числе и<br />вопросы пользования кочевьями, территориями в целом.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11809364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62196" type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11809364]'), work: {"id":11809364,"title":"К истокам организации родоплеменной структуры 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The Kyrgyz Epic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Included in course on Cultures of the Silk Road available on YouTube:&nbsp; <br /><a href="https://youtu.be/5W2cLsgOYh4" rel="nofollow">https://youtu.be/5W2cLsgOYh4</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8261597" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e17b4e6b140fbd3e2a58936ea3a285dd" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62196" type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8261597]'), work: {"id":8261597,"title":"Manas: The Kyrgyz Epic","created_at":"2014-09-09T12:59:39.425-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8261597/Manas_The_Kyrgyz_Epic?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_8261597","summary":"Included in course on Cultures of the Silk Road available on YouTube: \r\nhttps://youtu.be/5W2cLsgOYh4 ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65119233,"asset_id":8261597,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8792642,"first_name":"Iraj","last_name":"Bashiri","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"IrajBashiri","display_name":"Iraj Bashiri","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/IrajBashiri?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8792642/2902704/3391148/s65_iraj.bashiri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20058,"name":"Epic poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epic_poetry?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_History_">Central Asia (History)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7155" type="text/json">{"id":7155,"name":"Central Asia (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_History_?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10373" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Politics">Central Asian Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10373" type="text/json">{"id":10373,"name":"Central Asian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Politics?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia">Central Asia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22650" type="text/json">{"id":22650,"name":"Central 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":7155,"name":"Central Asia (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_History_?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":10373,"name":"Central Asian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Politics?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":985230,"name":"Civil Society In Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_In_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1019483,"name":"Central Asian Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Societies?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80325604" data-work_id="80325604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80325604/%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%AB%D0%9C_%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%A3%D0%A3_%D0%96%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90_%D0%A7%D0%AB%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%A8_%D0%A2%D0%95%D2%A2%D0%98%D0%A0_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%97_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%98_XV_%D0%BA_">МАКТЫМ СУЛУУ ЖАНА ЧЫГЫШ ТЕҢИР-ТООДОГУ КЫРГЫЗ МАМЛЕКЕТИ (XV к.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В статье утверждается что, Махтум ханим из исторического источника и Ак Мактым из фольклора являются одним и те же личностями и что, на нее женился не ойратский тайши, а кыргызский правитель. Мы полагаем что, правитель кыргызов, который... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80325604" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В статье утверждается что, Махтум ханим из исторического источника и Ак Мактым из фольклора являются одним и те же личностями и что, на нее женился не ойратский тайши, а кыргызский правитель. Мы полагаем что, правитель кыргызов, который женился на Мактым, упоминается в письменных источниках как Эсэху, а в устных как Бек-Арстан тайши. Также, именно в его время мог образоваться независимое государство кыргызов в Восточном Тянь-Шане в 20-х годов XV века. В кыргызских и уйгурских легендах говорится, что Мактым-сулуу сбежала оставив своих двух ребенков, но в истории известно что, ее дети, упоминаемые как Ибрахим-онг и Ильяс-онг правили кыргызами до начала XVI века.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80325604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1505333498a4c2604e646cb94cabf9d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86763675,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80325604,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86763675/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23905456" href="https://bhu.academia.edu/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2">Кыргыйбек Молдожунусов</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23905456" type="text/json">{"id":23905456,"first_name":"Кыргыйбек","last_name":"Молдожунусов","domain_name":"bhu","page_name":"КыргыйбекМолдожунусов","display_name":"Кыргыйбек Молдожунусов","profile_url":"https://bhu.academia.edu/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23905456/6772194/41216819/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80325604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80325604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80325604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80325604", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80325604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80325604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80325604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80325604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="787" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore">Folklore</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="787" type="text/json">{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="721874" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oirat_History">Oirat History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="721874" type="text/json">{"id":721874,"name":"Oirat History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oirat_History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80325604]'), work: {"id":80325604,"title":"МАКТЫМ СУЛУУ ЖАНА ЧЫГЫШ ТЕҢИР-ТООДОГУ КЫРГЫЗ МАМЛЕКЕТИ (XV к.)","created_at":"2022-05-30T20:30:49.986-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80325604/%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%AB%D0%9C_%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%A3%D0%A3_%D0%96%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90_%D0%A7%D0%AB%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%A8_%D0%A2%D0%95%D2%A2%D0%98%D0%A0_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%97_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%98_XV_%D0%BA_?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_80325604","summary":"В статье утверждается что, Махтум ханим из исторического источника и Ак Мактым из фольклора являются одним и те же личностями и что, на нее женился не ойратский тайши, а кыргызский правитель. Мы полагаем что, правитель кыргызов, который женился на Мактым, упоминается в письменных источниках как Эсэху, а в устных как Бек-Арстан тайши. Также, именно в его время мог образоваться независимое государство кыргызов в Восточном Тянь-Шане в 20-х годов XV века. В кыргызских и уйгурских легендах говорится, что Мактым-сулуу сбежала оставив своих двух ребенков, но в истории известно что, ее дети, упоминаемые как Ибрахим-онг и Ильяс-онг правили кыргызами до начала XVI века.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86763675,"asset_id":80325604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23905456,"first_name":"Кыргыйбек","last_name":"Молдожунусов","domain_name":"bhu","page_name":"КыргыйбекМолдожунусов","display_name":"Кыргыйбек Молдожунусов","profile_url":"https://bhu.academia.edu/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23905456/6772194/41216819/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":721874,"name":"Oirat History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oirat_History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":919123,"name":"Moğolistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogolistan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1818741,"name":"Kırgızlar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zlar?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35724998" data-work_id="35724998" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35724998/SADAQSHILIQ_THE_ART_OF_MAKING_AND_SHOOTING_THE_KAZAKH_HORSEBOW">SADAQSHILIQ: THE ART OF MAKING AND SHOOTING THE KAZAKH HORSEBOW</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SADAQSHILIQ: THE ART OF MAKING AND SHOOTING THE KAZAKH HORSEBOW In Kazakhstan the art of archery existed from the prehistoric times, when the first areas of Andronovo culture started appearing at the territory of the republic. Since then... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35724998" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SADAQSHILIQ: THE ART OF MAKING AND SHOOTING THE KAZAKH HORSEBOW<br />In Kazakhstan the art of archery existed from the prehistoric times, when the first areas of Andronovo culture started appearing at the territory of the republic. Since then the tides of horsebow nomadic nations passed here: the Sakis, Skythians, Huns, Ancient Turks, Kipshaks, Mongols, and finally the Kazakh tribes that fought the Dzhungars with their horsebows. This article consists of a review of the contemporary horse archery movement in the world, describes the history of the Kazakh horsebow origin, distinquishes two main types of horsebows, analyses the literature, and tells about anatomy and construction of the Kazakh horsebow, as well as its performances and usage methods. <br /><br />CАДАҚШЫЛЫҚ – ҚАЗАҚ АТТЫ САДАҚ БУУ ЖӘНЕ АТУ ӨНЕРІ <br />Қазақстанда садақшылық өнері тарихтан бұрынғы замандардан-Андроново мәдениеттің алғашқы аймақтары республиканың аумағында туындау кезінде пайда болған. Сол уақыттан бері осы жерден бірталай атты садақты көшпенділер толқындары өтіп кетті: сақа-скифтер, хундар, көне түркілер, қыпшақтар, монғолдар, және ақырында жонғарлармен атты садақпен соғысатын қазақ тайпалары. Бұл мақаланың ішінде: заманауи әлемдегі атты садақшылық қозғалыстың шолуы, ғылыми әдебиетіның анализы, қазақ атты садақтың қайнар көзіңнің тарихы, атты садақтың екі түрлерін атап кетуі, олардың анатомиясын мен құрылымын және садақтың қолдалыну тәсілдері туралы анықтамасы бар екен. <br /><br />САДАҚШЫЛЫҚ -ИСКУССТВО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ И СТРЕЛЬБЫ ИЗ КАЗАХСКОГО КОННОГО ЛУКА<br />В Казахстане традиция стрельбы из лука существовала с древнейших времен, когда первые очаги андроновской цивилизации возникли на территории нашей республики. С тех пор через казахстанские степи прошли целые пласты конно-лучных кочевых народов: скифы-саки, хунну, древние тюрки, кыпшаки, монголы, и наконец казахские племена, воевавшие с луками против джунгаров. В данном исследовании: обзор современного движения конных лучников в мире, история происхождения казахского лука, описание двух основных типов луков, анализ научной литературы литературы, справка о строении и анатомии, а также работе и методах использования казахского конного лука.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35724998" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0e732f28ee011166868a18687a2981c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55599252,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35724998,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55599252/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75103360" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DaniyarBaidaralin">Daniyar Baidaralin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75103360" type="text/json">{"id":75103360,"first_name":"Daniyar","last_name":"Baidaralin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaniyarBaidaralin","display_name":"Daniyar Baidaralin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaniyarBaidaralin?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75103360/64047046/52362631/s65_daniyar.baidaralin.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35724998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35724998"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35724998, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35724998", }); 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Since then the tides of horsebow nomadic nations passed here: the Sakis, Skythians, Huns, Ancient Turks, Kipshaks, Mongols, and finally the Kazakh tribes that fought the Dzhungars with their horsebows. This article consists of a review of the contemporary horse archery movement in the world, describes the history of the Kazakh horsebow origin, distinquishes two main types of horsebows, analyses the literature, and tells about anatomy and construction of the Kazakh horsebow, as well as its performances and usage methods. \n\nCАДАҚШЫЛЫҚ – ҚАЗАҚ АТТЫ САДАҚ БУУ ЖӘНЕ АТУ ӨНЕРІ \nҚазақстанда садақшылық өнері тарихтан бұрынғы замандардан-Андроново мәдениеттің алғашқы аймақтары республиканың аумағында туындау кезінде пайда болған. Сол уақыттан бері осы жерден бірталай атты садақты көшпенділер толқындары өтіп кетті: сақа-скифтер, хундар, көне түркілер, қыпшақтар, монғолдар, және ақырында жонғарлармен атты садақпен соғысатын қазақ тайпалары. Бұл мақаланың ішінде: заманауи әлемдегі атты садақшылық қозғалыстың шолуы, ғылыми әдебиетіның анализы, қазақ атты садақтың қайнар көзіңнің тарихы, атты садақтың екі түрлерін атап кетуі, олардың анатомиясын мен құрылымын және садақтың қолдалыну тәсілдері туралы анықтамасы бар екен. \n\nСАДАҚШЫЛЫҚ -ИСКУССТВО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ И СТРЕЛЬБЫ ИЗ КАЗАХСКОГО КОННОГО ЛУКА\nВ Казахстане традиция стрельбы из лука существовала с древнейших времен, когда первые очаги андроновской цивилизации возникли на территории нашей республики. С тех пор через казахстанские степи прошли целые пласты конно-лучных кочевых народов: скифы-саки, хунну, древние тюрки, кыпшаки, монголы, и наконец казахские племена, воевавшие с луками против джунгаров. В данном исследовании: обзор современного движения конных лучников в мире, история происхождения казахского лука, описание двух основных типов луков, анализ научной литературы литературы, справка о строении и анатомии, а также работе и методах использования казахского конного лука.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55599252,"asset_id":35724998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75103360,"first_name":"Daniyar","last_name":"Baidaralin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaniyarBaidaralin","display_name":"Daniyar Baidaralin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaniyarBaidaralin?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75103360/64047046/52362631/s65_daniyar.baidaralin.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental 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TTK Kongresi, Ankara 2018.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40240885" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="806b7a45bdc94cf00636531fa00e5a08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60472733,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40240885,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60472733/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88607138" href="https://manas.academia.edu/ZuhraAltymyshova">Zukhra Amerakulovna Altymyshova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88607138" type="text/json">{"id":88607138,"first_name":"Zukhra","last_name":"Amerakulovna Altymyshova","domain_name":"manas","page_name":"ZuhraAltymyshova","display_name":"Zukhra Amerakulovna Altymyshova","profile_url":"https://manas.academia.edu/ZuhraAltymyshova?f_ri=112949","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40240885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40240885"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40240885, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40240885", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40240885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40240885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40240885"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40240885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40240885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40240885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40240885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40240885").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40240885").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40240885"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40240885]'), work: {"id":40240885,"title":"Sovyetler Birligi'nde Kolhozlaştırma Hareketlerine Dair Bazı Tespitler, Kırgızistan Örneği. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2511380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chokan_Valikhanov">Chokan Valikhanov</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2511380" type="text/json">{"id":2511380,"name":"Chokan Valikhanov","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chokan_Valikhanov?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27691887]'), work: {"id":27691887,"title":"Кыргызы в Трудах Чокана Валиханова [The Kyrgyzs in the Writings by Chokan 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10246560/%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E_%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AF_%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%97%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%9F%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF_%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%94%D0%AB">КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНОВА КЫРГЫЗСКОГО ПЛЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КАНГДЫ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">В статье рассматриваются вопросы происхождения кыргызского племени кангды, его связь с древними этнополитическими объединениями и государствами — Кангюем, кангаро-печенегами, племенами канглы.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads">Eurasian Nomads</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6730" type="text/json">{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62196" type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="110410" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_Speaking_Nomads">Turkic Speaking Nomads</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="110410" type="text/json">{"id":110410,"name":"Turkic Speaking 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КАНГДЫ","created_at":"2015-01-20T08:02:38.326-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10246560/%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E_%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AF_%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%97%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%9F%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF_%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%94%D0%AB?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_10246560","summary":"В статье рассматриваются вопросы происхождения кыргызского племени кангды, его связь с древними этнополитическими объединениями и государствами — Кангюем, кангаро-печенегами, племенами канглы.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36336728,"asset_id":10246560,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13493431,"first_name":"Rustam","last_name":"Abdumanapov","domain_name":"tsu-ru","page_name":"RustamAbdumanapov","display_name":"Rustam A Abdumanapov","profile_url":"https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/RustamAbdumanapov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13493431/3855318/4510460/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":110410,"name":"Turkic Speaking Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_Speaking_Nomads?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":537728,"name":"Kipchaks - Cumans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kipchaks_-_Cumans?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35562196" data-work_id="35562196" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35562196/%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AB_%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%94%D0%AB%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%97_%D0%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%AB%D0%A5%D0%AB">ОСМОНААЛЫ СЫДЫК УУЛУ КЫРГЫЗ, ШАБДАН ТАРЫХЫ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The second book by the Kyrgyz historian Osmonaaly Kydyk uulu (Sydykov), published during the First word war in Russia (it was published in Kyrgyz in Arabic script). Title: &quot;Tarih-i Kyrgyz shadmaniyya&quot; - The Kyrgyz History in honor of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35562196" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The second book by the Kyrgyz historian Osmonaaly Kydyk uulu (Sydykov), published during the First word war in Russia (it was published in Kyrgyz in Arabic script).&nbsp; <br />Title: &quot;Tarih-i Kyrgyz shadmaniyya&quot;&nbsp; - The Kyrgyz History in honor of (the late) Shabdan Jantay-uulu.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35562196" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5789fdb4eb6046625da9e514419bca0e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55427937,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35562196,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55427937/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="73447051" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TaryhChy">Taryh Chy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="73447051" type="text/json">{"id":73447051,"first_name":"Taryh","last_name":"Chy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TaryhChy","display_name":"Taryh Chy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TaryhChy?f_ri=112949","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35562196 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35562196"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35562196, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35562196", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35562196]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35562196").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35562196").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35562196"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35562196]'), work: {"id":35562196,"title":"ОСМОНААЛЫ СЫДЫК УУЛУ КЫРГЫЗ, ШАБДАН ТАРЫХЫ","created_at":"2018-01-02T14:21:25.397-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35562196/%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AB_%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%94%D0%AB%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%97_%D0%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%AB%D0%A5%D0%AB?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_35562196","summary":"The second book by the Kyrgyz historian Osmonaaly Kydyk uulu (Sydykov), published during the First word war in Russia (it was published in Kyrgyz in Arabic script). \nTitle: \"Tarih-i Kyrgyz shadmaniyya\" - The Kyrgyz History in honor of (the late) Shabdan Jantay-uulu. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55427937,"asset_id":35562196,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":73447051,"first_name":"Taryh","last_name":"Chy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TaryhChy","display_name":"Taryh Chy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TaryhChy?f_ri=112949","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40519018" data-work_id="40519018" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40519018/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0_%D0%90_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2">Абдуманапов Р.А. Кипчаки в этногенезе кыргызов.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В монографии на основе комплексного анализа данных различных источников, данных археологии, этнографии, лингвистики, фольклорно- эпической традиции и родоплеменных генеалогий, показывается роль кипчакского компонента... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40519018" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В&nbsp; монографии&nbsp; на&nbsp; основе&nbsp; комплексного&nbsp; анализа&nbsp; данных&nbsp; различных источников,&nbsp; данных&nbsp; археологии,&nbsp; этнографии,&nbsp; лингвистики,&nbsp; фольклорно- эпической&nbsp; традиции&nbsp; и&nbsp; родоплеменных&nbsp; генеалогий,&nbsp; показывается&nbsp; роль кипчакского&nbsp; компонента&nbsp; в&nbsp; длительном&nbsp; процессе&nbsp; этнокультурного&nbsp; развития кыргызского народа. В рамках выявления кипчакского компонента в настоящем исследовании&nbsp; широко&nbsp; освещены&nbsp; проблемы&nbsp; происхождения&nbsp; и&nbsp; формирования кыргызского этноса.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40519018" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43defbd27b184104b367c97e355c8078" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60792589,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40519018,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60792589/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13493431" href="https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/RustamAbdumanapov">Rustam A Abdumanapov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13493431" type="text/json">{"id":13493431,"first_name":"Rustam","last_name":"Abdumanapov","domain_name":"tsu-ru","page_name":"RustamAbdumanapov","display_name":"Rustam A Abdumanapov","profile_url":"https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/RustamAbdumanapov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13493431/3855318/4510460/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40519018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40519018"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40519018, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40519018", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40519018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40519018").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40519018").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40519018"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62196" type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88557" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kypchaks">Kypchaks</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="88557" type="text/json">{"id":88557,"name":"Kypchaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kypchaks?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polovtsians_Kumans_Kypchaks">Polovtsians, Kumans, Kypchaks</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="88558" type="text/json">{"id":88558,"name":"Polovtsians, Kumans, Kypchaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polovtsians_Kumans_Kypchaks?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40519018]'), work: {"id":40519018,"title":"Абдуманапов Р.А. Кипчаки в этногенезе кыргызов.","created_at":"2019-10-03T23:55:35.331-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40519018/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0_%D0%90_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_40519018","summary":"В монографии на основе комплексного анализа данных различных источников, данных археологии, этнографии, лингвистики, фольклорно- эпической традиции и родоплеменных генеалогий, показывается роль кипчакского компонента в длительном процессе этнокультурного развития кыргызского народа. В рамках выявления кипчакского компонента в настоящем исследовании широко освещены проблемы происхождения и формирования кыргызского этноса. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60792589,"asset_id":40519018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13493431,"first_name":"Rustam","last_name":"Abdumanapov","domain_name":"tsu-ru","page_name":"RustamAbdumanapov","display_name":"Rustam A Abdumanapov","profile_url":"https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/RustamAbdumanapov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13493431/3855318/4510460/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":88557,"name":"Kypchaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kypchaks?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":88558,"name":"Polovtsians, Kumans, Kypchaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polovtsians_Kumans_Kypchaks?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44962231" data-work_id="44962231" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44962231/Divanu_Lugati_t_T%C3%BCrk_the_work_by_Mahmud_Kashgari_Baskani_an_Inexhaustible_Source_on_the_History_of_the_Turkic_Peoples">Divanu Lugati t-Türk, the work by Mahmud Kashgari Baskani, - an Inexhaustible Source on the History of the Turkic Peoples</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Кыргыз чыгыш таануучусу, тарых илимдеринин доктору, КУУнун профессору Т.К.Чоротегин бул китебинде Махмуд Кашгари Барсканинин өмүрү, доору, мурасы, анын “Диванындагы” Борбордук жана Ички Азия (анын ичинде Теңир-Тоо) аймагындагы түрк... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44962231" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Кыргыз чыгыш таануучусу, тарых илимдеринин доктору, КУУнун профессору<br />Т.К.Чоротегин бул китебинде Махмуд Кашгари Барсканинин өмүрү, доору, мурасы,<br />анын “Диванындагы” Борбордук жана Ички Азия (анын ичинде Теңир-Тоо)<br />аймагындагы түрк калктарына таандык мол этнографиялык маалымат тууралуу<br />иликтөөсүн сунуштайт.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44962231" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5343924" href="https://kyrgyznational.academia.edu/TyntchtykbekChoroteginTchoroev">Tyntchtykbek Chorotegin (Tchoroev)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5343924" type="text/json">{"id":5343924,"first_name":"Tyntchtykbek","last_name":"Chorotegin (Tchoroev)","domain_name":"kyrgyznational","page_name":"TyntchtykbekChoroteginTchoroev","display_name":"Tyntchtykbek Chorotegin (Tchoroev)","profile_url":"https://kyrgyznational.academia.edu/TyntchtykbekChoroteginTchoroev?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5343924/2347130/2736367/s65_tyntchtykbek.chorotegin_tchoroev_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44962231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44962231"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Asian_Studies">Inner Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3566" type="text/json">{"id":3566,"name":"Inner Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15800" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History">Islamic History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="15800" type="text/json">{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="241348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uighur_Xinjiang">Uighur Xinjiang</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="241348" type="text/json">{"id":241348,"name":"Uighur Xinjiang","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uighur_Xinjiang?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44962231]'), work: {"id":44962231,"title":"Divanu Lugati t-Türk, the work by Mahmud Kashgari Baskani, - an Inexhaustible Source on the History of the Turkic Peoples","created_at":"2021-01-23T12:06:11.352-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44962231/Divanu_Lugati_t_T%C3%BCrk_the_work_by_Mahmud_Kashgari_Baskani_an_Inexhaustible_Source_on_the_History_of_the_Turkic_Peoples?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_44962231","summary":"Кыргыз чыгыш таануучусу, тарых илимдеринин доктору, КУУнун профессору\nТ.К.Чоротегин бул китебинде Махмуд Кашгари Барсканинин өмүрү, доору, мурасы,\nанын “Диванындагы” Борбордук жана Ички Азия (анын ичинде Теңир-Тоо)\nаймагындагы түрк калктарына таандык мол этнографиялык маалымат тууралуу\nиликтөөсүн сунуштайт. 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Uluslararası Türk Halklarının Geleneksel Spor Oyunları Sempozyumu’nda sunulan bildirilerden Sempozyum Bilim Kurulu’nun değerlendirmeleri... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41470506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bu eserde 22-23 Kasım 2018 tarihinde Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi’nde düzenlenen III. Uluslararası Türk Halklarının Geleneksel Spor Oyunları Sempozyumu’nda sunulan bildirilerden Sempozyum Bilim Kurulu’nun değerlendirmeleri neticesinde belirlenen bildiriler yer almaktadır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41470506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b78b714c892681bd4d822bd0087cfa9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:61643471,&quot;asset_id&quot;:41470506,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61643471/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4854263" href="https://manas-kg.academia.edu/CengizBuyar">Prof. Dr. Cengiz Buyar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4854263" type="text/json">{"id":4854263,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Cengiz","last_name":"Buyar","domain_name":"manas-kg","page_name":"CengizBuyar","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Cengiz Buyar","profile_url":"https://manas-kg.academia.edu/CengizBuyar?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4854263/2079815/2447008/s65_cengiz.buyar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41470506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41470506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41470506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41470506", }); 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Çalışma Kırgızistan’ı her yönüyle farklı ve yeni bir bakış açısıyla sahadan toplanan veriler ve bilgilerle,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41470185" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kitap, Tarih, Toplum, Ekonomi, Yönetim, Siyaset, Din, Medya, Eğitim, Turizm, Dil ve Edebiyat olmak üzere 10 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma Kırgızistan’ı her yönüyle farklı ve yeni bir bakış açısıyla sahadan toplanan veriler ve bilgilerle, bilimsel bir şekilde ortaya koymaya çalışan Kırgızistan El Kitabı şeklinde hazırlanmıştır. Her konuyu alanında uzman bilim insanları kaleme almış olup Orta Asya ve Kırgızistan ile ilgilenen herkes için bir rehber, el kitabı mahiyetinde olan bu çalışma aynı zamanda ders kitabı olarak da kullanılabilecek özelliktedir. Bununla birlikte Kırgızistan&#39;a gelecek her kesimden insan alanıyla ilgili konuları okuyarak ülke hakkında güvenilir bilgiler edinebilir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41470185" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5119df5fe00763c6e911557e63ad2d42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:61643335,&quot;asset_id&quot;:41470185,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61643335/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4854263" href="https://manas-kg.academia.edu/CengizBuyar">Prof. Dr. Cengiz Buyar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4854263" type="text/json">{"id":4854263,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Cengiz","last_name":"Buyar","domain_name":"manas-kg","page_name":"CengizBuyar","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Cengiz Buyar","profile_url":"https://manas-kg.academia.edu/CengizBuyar?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4854263/2079815/2447008/s65_cengiz.buyar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41470185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41470185"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41470185, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41470185", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41423224]'), work: {"id":41423224,"title":"Kırgızistan Araştırmaları 2019","created_at":"2019-12-25T10:07:05.453-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41423224/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1_2019?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_41423224","summary":"Kyrgyzstan Studies, Kırgızistan, 2019, Central Asia, History, Political, 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Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21878884" data-work_id="21878884" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21878884/T%C3%BCrk_Khaganate_in_Encyclopedia_of_Empire_ed_John_M_McKenzie_et_al_Wiley_Blackwell_Chichester_Hoboken_2016_">Türk Khaganate, in: Encyclopedia of Empire, ed. John M. McKenzie et al. (Wiley Blackwell: Chichester/Hoboken 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract The Khaganate (or Qaghanate) of the Türk, centered in the Central Eurasian steppes, was one of the hegemonic powers in Eurasia during the second half of the 6th and the first part of the 7th centuries C.E., exerting suzerainty... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21878884" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract<br /><br />The Khaganate (or Qaghanate) of the Türk, centered in the Central Eurasian steppes, was one of the hegemonic powers in Eurasia during the second half of the 6th and the first part of the 7th centuries C.E., exerting suzerainty over large parts of the Eurasian continent. The constituent hallmark of the empire of the Türk was the principle of collective sovereignty, vesting legitimate rule over the Türkic realm in the Ashinas lineage. This tradition – like other ideological as well as structural key features of their polity – the Türk inherited from their various predecessors in the steppes, notably the Xiongnu and the Rouran. Türk rule had a long-lasting impact on imperial ideologies and structures of governance in Eurasia down to the time of the Mongol Empire. Like the pax Mongolica in the 13th century, the unification of territories under Türk rule, from Manchuria in the east to Crimea in the west, resulted in a considerable increase of trans-cultural economic and diplomatic exchanges across Eurasia.<br /><br />Keywords: mid-6th–mid-8th centuries CE ; Chinese Empire; Eurasia; imperialism and conquest; nomads; steppe</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21878884" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31276a32e2e5f6077f18e7517ae75b23" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42816499,&quot;asset_id&quot;:21878884,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42816499/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3483988" href="https://nyu.academia.edu/SorenStark">Sören W Stark</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3483988" type="text/json">{"id":3483988,"first_name":"Sören","last_name":"Stark","domain_name":"nyu","page_name":"SorenStark","display_name":"Sören W Stark","profile_url":"https://nyu.academia.edu/SorenStark?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3483988/3377518/151562068/s65_s_ren.stark.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21878884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21878884"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21878884, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21878884", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21878884]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21878884").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21878884").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21878884"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">40</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History">Late Antique and Byzantine History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="990" type="text/json">{"id":990,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies">Central Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6032" type="text/json">{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads">Eurasian Nomads</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6730" type="text/json">{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7242" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tang_Dynasty">Tang Dynasty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7242" type="text/json">{"id":7242,"name":"Tang Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tang_Dynasty?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21878884]'), work: {"id":21878884,"title":"Türk Khaganate, in: Encyclopedia of Empire, ed. 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Türk rule had a long-lasting impact on imperial ideologies and structures of governance in Eurasia down to the time of the Mongol Empire. 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(Русская версия) Том 3. №3 (2011) /Том 4. № 1 (2012). 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Заметки о народном самоуправлении у кара-киргиз; Рейнталь П. По поводу заметок &quot;о народном самоуправлении у кара-киргиз&quot;; Хорошхин А. 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Происхождение племени дөөлөс в разрезе этногенетических связей кыргызов с Алтаем</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Статья посвящена происхождению древнего племени тёлёс, связанного с регионом Алтая. В результате распада единой этнической общности кыргызов и алтайцев, родоплеменное подразделение тёлёс входит в состав кыргызов, алтайцев, а также... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37791428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Статья посвящена происхождению древнего племени тёлёс, связанного с регионом Алтая. В результате распада единой этнической общности кыргызов и алтайцев, родоплеменное подразделение тёлёс входит в состав кыргызов, алтайцев, а также тувинцев и телеутов.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37791428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d5dbd572e21919868a53c9eb6386c3d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:57788974,&quot;asset_id&quot;:37791428,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57788974/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13493431" href="https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/RustamAbdumanapov">Rustam A Abdumanapov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13493431" type="text/json">{"id":13493431,"first_name":"Rustam","last_name":"Abdumanapov","domain_name":"tsu-ru","page_name":"RustamAbdumanapov","display_name":"Rustam A Abdumanapov","profile_url":"https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/RustamAbdumanapov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13493431/3855318/4510460/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37791428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37791428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37791428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37791428", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37791428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37791428").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37791428").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37791428"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies">Central Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6032" type="text/json">{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62196" type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polovtsians_Kumans_Kypchaks">Polovtsians, Kumans, Kypchaks</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="88558" type="text/json">{"id":88558,"name":"Polovtsians, Kumans, Kypchaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polovtsians_Kumans_Kypchaks?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37791428]'), work: {"id":37791428,"title":"Абдуманапов Р.А. Происхождение племени дөөлөс в разрезе этногенетических связей кыргызов с Алтаем","created_at":"2018-11-16T22:21:17.276-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37791428/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0_%D0%90_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_37791428","summary":"Статья посвящена происхождению древнего племени тёлёс, связанного с регионом Алтая. В результате распада единой этнической общности кыргызов и алтайцев, родоплеменное подразделение тёлёс входит в состав кыргызов, алтайцев, а также тувинцев и телеутов. 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Этнографические экспедиции в Киргизской ССР в 1946-1947 гг. / Известия Всесоюзного гео­графического общества. Т.80, вып. 4. М., 1948; Этнографические сюжеты в киргизском эпосе &quot;Манас&quot; / Советская этнография. 1947, №2</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49029386" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1b195842a9a2bd8adc77972a434fb65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:67413631,&quot;asset_id&quot;:49029386,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67413631/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1617414" href="https://eu-spb.academia.edu/SergeyAbashin">Sergey Abashin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1617414" type="text/json">{"id":1617414,"first_name":"Sergey","last_name":"Abashin","domain_name":"eu-spb","page_name":"SergeyAbashin","display_name":"Sergey Abashin","profile_url":"https://eu-spb.academia.edu/SergeyAbashin?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1617414/564163/19011804/s65_sergey.abashin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49029386 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49029386"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49029386, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49029386", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49029386]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49029386").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49029386").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49029386"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_History_">Central Asia (History)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7155" type="text/json">{"id":7155,"name":"Central Asia (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_History_?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia">Central Asia</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="22650" type="text/json">{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62196" type="text/json">{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49029386]'), work: {"id":49029386,"title":"Абрамзон С.М. 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Выпуск 11. Томск: Литературное бюро, 2017. С. 45-46</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Дамба Л.Д., Монгуш Б.Б., Агджоян А.Т., Жабагин М.К., Юсупов Ю.М., Богунов Ю.В., Сабитов Ж.М., Чухряева М.И., Балаганская О.А., Дибирова Х.Д., Романов А.Г., Схаляхо Р.А., Кузнецова М.А., Кагазежева Ж.А., Альборова И.Е., Лавряшина М.Б.,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35406171" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Дамба Л.Д., Монгуш Б.Б., Агджоян А.Т., Жабагин М.К., Юсупов Ю.М., Богунов Ю.В., Сабитов Ж.М.,&nbsp; Чухряева М.И., Балаганская О.А., Дибирова Х.Д., Романов А.Г., Схаляхо Р.А., Кузнецова М.А., Кагазежева Ж.А., Альборова И.Е., Лавряшина М.Б., Кавай-оол У.Н., Балановская Е.В., Балановский О.П. СТРУКТУРА ГЕНОФОНДА ТРЕХ ТУВИНСКИХ РОДОВ ПО ДАННЫМ О ПОЛИМОРФИЗМЕ SNP-МАРКЕРОВ Y-ХРОМОСОМЫ// Генетика человека и патология: сборник научных трудов. Выпуск 11. Томск: Литературное бюро, 2017. 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СТРУКТУРА ГЕНОФОНДА ТРЕХ ТУВИНСКИХ РОДОВ ПО ДАННЫМ О ПОЛИМОРФИЗМЕ SNP-МАРКЕРОВ Y-ХРОМОСОМЫ// Генетика человека и патология: сборник научных трудов. Выпуск 11. Томск: Литературное бюро, 2017. С. 45-46","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55266305,"asset_id":35406171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3883933,"first_name":"Zhaxylyk","last_name":"Sabitov","domain_name":"enu","page_name":"ZhaxylykSabitov","display_name":"Zhaxylyk M Sabitov","profile_url":"https://enu.academia.edu/ZhaxylykSabitov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3883933/1435346/7687091/s65_zhaxylyk.sabitov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":1135,"name":"Human Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Genetics?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":4187,"name":"Kyrgyz","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyz?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949"},{"id":7155,"name":"Central Asia (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia_History_?f_ri=112949"},{"id":18924,"name":"Central Asian History (Area Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_History_Area_Studies_?f_ri=112949"},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=112949"},{"id":29173,"name":"Genetic Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Genealogy?f_ri=112949"},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":86370,"name":"Genetica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetica?f_ri=112949"},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949"},{"id":156148,"name":"Tuvan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuvan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":320049,"name":"Tuva Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuva_Central_Asia?f_ri=112949"},{"id":337799,"name":"History of Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Central_Asia?f_ri=112949"},{"id":583487,"name":"Tuva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuva?f_ri=112949"},{"id":846285,"name":"Yenisei Kyrgyz Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yenisei_Kyrgyz_Culture?f_ri=112949"},{"id":887759,"name":"Genetic Genealogy, Jewish Genealogy, Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Genealogy_Jewish_Genealogy_Jewish_History?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1168290,"name":"Центральная Азия","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1281874,"name":"Генетика","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1285315,"name":"Генетическая генеалогия","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1375846,"name":"Genetics Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics_Genealogy?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1995982,"name":"Tuva Türkçesi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuva_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi?f_ri=112949"},{"id":2029036,"name":"популяционная генетика","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?f_ri=112949"},{"id":2044697,"name":"Genetic Geneaology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Geneaology?f_ri=112949"},{"id":2621163,"name":"Caucasus and Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caucasus_and_Central_Asia?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12316943" data-work_id="12316943" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12316943/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83">Жанболот баатыр Тоймат уулу</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Бул макалада XVIII кылымдагы кыргыз баатырларынын бири Жанболот тууралуу изилденген. Анын өмүр баянын кеңири чагылдырууга аракет жумшалган.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12316943" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19f69f87757aa0c5218d19bf621e8d18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:37593633,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12316943,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37593633/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30921050" href="https://manas.academia.edu/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2">Кыргыйбек Молдожунусов</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30921050" type="text/json">{"id":30921050,"first_name":"Кыргыйбек","last_name":"Молдожунусов","domain_name":"manas","page_name":"КыргыйбекМолдожунусов","display_name":"Кыргыйбек Молдожунусов","profile_url":"https://manas.academia.edu/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30921050/47525074/36378235/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12316943 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12316943"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12316943, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12316943", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12316943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12316943").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12316943").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12316943"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4187" type="text/json">{"id":4187,"name":"Kyrgyz","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyz?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27831" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century">18th Century</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="27831" type="text/json">{"id":27831,"name":"18th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="894422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0">История и культура Кыргызстана</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="894422" type="text/json">{"id":894422,"name":"История и культура Кыргызстана","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12316943]'), work: {"id":12316943,"title":"Жанболот баатыр Тоймат уулу","created_at":"2015-05-10T05:18:36.285-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12316943/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_12316943","summary":"Бул макалада XVIII кылымдагы кыргыз баатырларынын бири Жанболот тууралуу изилденген. Анын өмүр баянын кеңири чагылдырууга аракет жумшалган.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37593633,"asset_id":12316943,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30921050,"first_name":"Кыргыйбек","last_name":"Молдожунусов","domain_name":"manas","page_name":"КыргыйбекМолдожунусов","display_name":"Кыргыйбек Молдожунусов","profile_url":"https://manas.academia.edu/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30921050/47525074/36378235/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4187,"name":"Kyrgyz","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyz?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":27831,"name":"18th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":894422,"name":"История и культура Кыргызстана","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":1000258,"name":"Kyrgyz Folk Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyz_Folk_Literature?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39781414" data-work_id="39781414" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39781414/Lost_Book_Peoples_connecting_northeast_India_to_Central_Asia_through_oral_history">Lost Book Peoples; connecting northeast India to Central Asia through oral history</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There exists peoples with a ‘lost book’ legend, from Kyrgyzstan, through China, to north-east India. These peoples remembered their Lost Book and the bookend peoples of Kyrgyzstan and northeast India carry a similar name for their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39781414" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There exists peoples with a ‘lost book’ legend, from Kyrgyzstan, through China, to north-east India. These peoples remembered their Lost Book and the bookend peoples of Kyrgyzstan and northeast India carry a similar name for their ancestor – Manas, Manasi, Manmasi. Could these Lost Book peoples actually be the people of &#39;The Book&#39; - the lost ten tribes of Israel? To add weight to this theory there are remarkable timings of the Karen dating themselves from the same year as the half the tribe of Manasseh and two other tribes of Israel were taken captive and relocated somewhere east of Persia. Further, there is the Kuki memory in poem form of crossing the Red Sea; the Q’iang Min of Sichuan, China, performing Yom Kippur rituals and the many references to the Biblical Patriarchs that are in ‘The Epic of Manas’ as Richard Hewitt has well documented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39781414" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a32d47bee5b0debdfc64737ed32f3d2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:59965948,&quot;asset_id&quot;:39781414,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59965948/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52909016" href="https://losttribesinstitute.academia.edu/MargotCROSSING">Margot CROSSING</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52909016" type="text/json">{"id":52909016,"first_name":"Margot","last_name":"CROSSING","domain_name":"losttribesinstitute","page_name":"MargotCROSSING","display_name":"Margot CROSSING","profile_url":"https://losttribesinstitute.academia.edu/MargotCROSSING?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52909016/18803892/18764051/s65_margot.crossing.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39781414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39781414"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39781414, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39781414", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39781414]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39781414").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39781414").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39781414"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31419" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lost_Tribes_of_Israel_Theory">Lost Tribes of Israel Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="31419" type="text/json">{"id":31419,"name":"Lost Tribes of Israel Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lost_Tribes_of_Israel_Theory?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="386203" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hill_Tribes">Hill Tribes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="386203" type="text/json">{"id":386203,"name":"Hill Tribes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hill_Tribes?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39781414]'), work: {"id":39781414,"title":"Lost Book Peoples; 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These peoples remembered their Lost Book and the bookend peoples of Kyrgyzstan and northeast India carry a similar name for their ancestor – Manas, Manasi, Manmasi. Could these Lost Book peoples actually be the people of 'The Book' - the lost ten tribes of Israel? To add weight to this theory there are remarkable timings of the Karen dating themselves from the same year as the half the tribe of Manasseh and two other tribes of Israel were taken captive and relocated somewhere east of Persia. Further, there is the Kuki memory in poem form of crossing the Red Sea; the Q’iang Min of Sichuan, China, performing Yom Kippur rituals and the many references to the Biblical Patriarchs that are in ‘The Epic of Manas’ as Richard Hewitt has well documented. 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Ten Lost Tribes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Legends_E.g._Ten_Lost_Tribes?f_ri=112949"},{"id":1000258,"name":"Kyrgyz Folk Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyz_Folk_Literature?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46956301" data-work_id="46956301" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46956301/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5_1989">Красная речка и Бурана (Материалы и исследования Киргизской археологической экспедиции). Фрунзе, 1989</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46956301" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d17d9d675dea947dbf23dd1ebdc40eb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:66307091,&quot;asset_id&quot;:46956301,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66307091/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1617414" href="https://eu-spb.academia.edu/SergeyAbashin">Sergey Abashin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1617414" type="text/json">{"id":1617414,"first_name":"Sergey","last_name":"Abashin","domain_name":"eu-spb","page_name":"SergeyAbashin","display_name":"Sergey Abashin","profile_url":"https://eu-spb.academia.edu/SergeyAbashin?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1617414/564163/19011804/s65_sergey.abashin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46956301 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46956301"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46956301, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46956301", }); 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js-work-card work_10241505" data-work_id="10241505" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10241505/%D0%9A_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA">К вопросу происхождения кыргызского племени Азык</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">В статье, на основе анализа ряда источников и генеалогий, рассматривается этногенетическая связь кыргызского племени «азык» с кругом кыпчакских племен.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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Журнал Форум, № 6, 2016.","created_at":"2017-05-21T06:05:02.501-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33125475/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_6_2016?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_33125475","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53218042,"asset_id":33125475,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4908237,"first_name":"Павел","last_name":"Дятленко","domain_name":"krsu","page_name":"ПавелДятленко","display_name":"Павел Дятленко","profile_url":"https://krsu.academia.edu/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%94%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4908237/2114263/3051063/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":117483,"name":"Великая Отечественная война","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vielikaia_Otiechiestviennaia_voina?f_ri=112949"},{"id":854737,"name":"История СССР","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0?f_ri=112949"},{"id":894422,"name":"История и культура Кыргызстана","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_854248" data-work_id="854248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/854248/Maintenir_la_r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9_pour_mieux_coexister_Ethnographie_du_r%C3%A9cit_kirghiz_des_relations_dynamiques_entre_les_hommes_et_les_loups">Maintenir la réciprocité pour mieux coexister? Ethnographie du récit kirghiz des relations dynamiques entre les hommes et les loups</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Confronté aux difficultés des différentes disciplines à dégager les propriétés interactives des relations hommes-loups, j&#39;ai interrogé les Kirghiz sur leurs relations, dans la synchronie et la diachronie. J&#39;ai adopté une démarche... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_854248" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Confronté aux difficultés des différentes disciplines à dégager les propriétés interactives des relations hommes-loups, j&#39;ai interrogé les Kirghiz sur leurs relations, dans la synchronie et la diachronie. J&#39;ai adopté une démarche ethno-éthologique intégrant le comportement de l&#39;animal et la manière dont il est perçu afin de déterminer ses influences sur les savoirs et les pratiques humaines.<br />Intelligent et doué d&#39;intentionnalité, le loup se voit attribuer par les Kirghiz une intériorité similaire à la leur et apparaît comme un alter ego. Pratiques d&#39;élevage et de chasse viennent confirmer cette conception et participent à son émergence. Il apparaît ainsi que les Kirghiz se trouvent engagés dans une interrelation faite d&#39;interactions réciproques. L&#39;impact de la chute de l&#39;URSS sur les pratiques humaines puis sur les comportements des loups montre le caractère dynamique des interrelations et conduit à considérer la relation des Kirghiz avec les loups comme une co-évolution.<br /><br />Considering the difficulties of disciplinary approaches to grasp the interactive properties of human-wolf relationships, I questionned the Kyrgyz on their relationships in synchrony and diachrony. I adopted an ethno-ethological approach which integrate the animal&#39;s behaviour and the way it is perceived in order to determine their influences on knowledge and practices.<br />Intelligent, endowed with intentionality and reflectivity, the wolf is credited by Kyrgyz with the same interiority as human one and thus appears as an alter ego. Kyrgyz&#39;s practices bears out their conception of the world and also takes part in its emergence. Thus, it appears that the Kyrgyz are engaged with wolves in an inter-relation founded on reciprocal interactions. The fall of USSR and its consequences on human practices and thus on wolves behaviour allows us to bring to light the dynamic property of Kyrgyz-wolves relationship and drives us to consider it as a co-evolution.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/854248" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5d0a18f032c6ec27eb72dabd461cccf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:30854072,&quot;asset_id&quot;:854248,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30854072/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147093" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/NicolasLescureux">Nicolas Lescureux</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147093" type="text/json">{"id":147093,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Lescureux","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"NicolasLescureux","display_name":"Nicolas Lescureux","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/NicolasLescureux?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147093/38881/2962673/s65_nicolas.lescureux.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_854248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="854248"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 854248, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_854248", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=854248]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_854248").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_854248").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="854248"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethology">Ethology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="179" type="text/json">{"id":179,"name":"Ethology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethology?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3849" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict">Conflict</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3849" type="text/json">{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4304" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coevolution">Coevolution</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4304" type="text/json">{"id":4304,"name":"Coevolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coevolution?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7649" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge">Traditional Ecological Knowledge</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7649" type="text/json">{"id":7649,"name":"Traditional Ecological Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=854248]'), work: {"id":854248,"title":"Maintenir la réciprocité pour mieux coexister? Ethnographie du récit kirghiz des relations dynamiques entre les hommes et les loups","created_at":"2011-08-23T08:09:33.744-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/854248/Maintenir_la_r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9_pour_mieux_coexister_Ethnographie_du_r%C3%A9cit_kirghiz_des_relations_dynamiques_entre_les_hommes_et_les_loups?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_854248","summary":"Confronté aux difficultés des différentes disciplines à dégager les propriétés interactives des relations hommes-loups, j'ai interrogé les Kirghiz sur leurs relations, dans la synchronie et la diachronie. J'ai adopté une démarche ethno-éthologique intégrant le comportement de l'animal et la manière dont il est perçu afin de déterminer ses influences sur les savoirs et les pratiques humaines.\nIntelligent et doué d'intentionnalité, le loup se voit attribuer par les Kirghiz une intériorité similaire à la leur et apparaît comme un alter ego. Pratiques d'élevage et de chasse viennent confirmer cette conception et participent à son émergence. Il apparaît ainsi que les Kirghiz se trouvent engagés dans une interrelation faite d'interactions réciproques. L'impact de la chute de l'URSS sur les pratiques humaines puis sur les comportements des loups montre le caractère dynamique des interrelations et conduit à considérer la relation des Kirghiz avec les loups comme une co-évolution.\n\nConsidering the difficulties of disciplinary approaches to grasp the interactive properties of human-wolf relationships, I questionned the Kyrgyz on their relationships in synchrony and diachrony. I adopted an ethno-ethological approach which integrate the animal's behaviour and the way it is perceived in order to determine their influences on knowledge and practices.\nIntelligent, endowed with intentionality and reflectivity, the wolf is credited by Kyrgyz with the same interiority as human one and thus appears as an alter ego. Kyrgyz's practices bears out their conception of the world and also takes part in its emergence. Thus, it appears that the Kyrgyz are engaged with wolves in an inter-relation founded on reciprocal interactions. The fall of USSR and its consequences on human practices and thus on wolves behaviour allows us to bring to light the dynamic property of Kyrgyz-wolves relationship and drives us to consider it as a co-evolution.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30854072,"asset_id":854248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":147093,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Lescureux","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"NicolasLescureux","display_name":"Nicolas Lescureux","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/NicolasLescureux?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147093/38881/2962673/s65_nicolas.lescureux.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":179,"name":"Ethology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethology?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":4304,"name":"Coevolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coevolution?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":7649,"name":"Traditional Ecological Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":10336,"name":"Ethnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnology?f_ri=112949"},{"id":16984,"name":"Traditional Environmental Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Environmental_Knowledge?f_ri=112949"},{"id":26191,"name":"Large Carnivores","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_Carnivores?f_ri=112949"},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":267082,"name":"Wolves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wolves?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8913513" data-work_id="8913513" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8913513/Course_Syllabus_Modern_Central_Asia">Course Syllabus: Modern Central Asia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This upper-level undergraduate course examines Central Asia – the region encompassed today by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – from the beginning of Russian colonization to the end of the Khrushchev... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8913513" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This upper-level undergraduate course examines Central Asia – the region encompassed today by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – from the beginning of Russian colonization to the end of the Khrushchev period. The primary goal of the course is to identify and explore historical processes that dramatically affected the region’s populations.&nbsp; These processes include the integration of Central Asian regional economies into imperial economies, Russification, political and cultural revolution, repression, and intellectual responses to social change. We will pay particular attention to identifying the key differences between Russian imperial rule and Soviet rule in Central Asia. The assigned readings will introduce students to important scholarly literature on Central Asia as well as key primary sources connected to Central Asian history.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8913513" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c05851be125f50d1421c9acedb290f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:35239822,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8913513,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35239822/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3293253" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/RobertoCarmack">Roberto J . Carmack</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3293253" type="text/json">{"id":3293253,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Carmack","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"RobertoCarmack","display_name":"Roberto J . 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The primary goal of the course is to identify and explore historical processes that dramatically affected the region’s populations. These processes include the integration of Central Asian regional economies into imperial economies, Russification, political and cultural revolution, repression, and intellectual responses to social change. We will pay particular attention to identifying the key differences between Russian imperial rule and Soviet rule in Central Asia. The assigned readings will introduce students to important scholarly literature on Central Asia as well as key primary sources connected to Central Asian history. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35239822,"asset_id":8913513,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3293253,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Carmack","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"RobertoCarmack","display_name":"Roberto J . 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КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАН КЫТАЙГА ЭМИГРАЦИЯЛЫК КЫЙМЫЛДАР // &quot;Манас&quot; гуманитардык илимдер журналы, №1, Бишкек 2015.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Аннотация Түркстандагы 1916-жылдагы Үркүн окуясында орус империясынын колониялык саясатына каршы көтөрүлүшкө чыккан кыргыздардын бир бөлүгү кошуна Кытайга жер которушуп, көп жоготууларга дуушар болушкандыгы маалым. Ал эми 1920-жылдарда... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40173625" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Аннотация Түркстандагы 1916-жылдагы Үркүн окуясында орус империясынын колониялык саясатына каршы көтөрүлүшкө чыккан кыргыздардын бир бөлүгү кошуна Кытайга жер которушуп, көп жоготууларга дуушар болушкандыгы маалым. Ал эми 1920-жылдарда Совет бийлиги тарабынан 1916-жылдагы качкындарды мекенине кайтаруу жана жайгаштыруу боюнча иштер жүргүзүлгөн. Бирок кайра ошол эле Совет бийлигине нааразы болгон чек арада жашаган айрым кыргыздардын өз ыктыяры менен 1930-жж. Кытайга көчүп кетишкендигин архив материалдары жана оозеки маалыматтар тастыктайт. Макалада 1930-жж. республикадагы эмиграциялык кыймылдардын саясий жана социалдык-экономикалык себептери анализденет, ошондой эле Совет өкмөтүнүн чек арадагы аймактарда бул абалды жөнгө салуу чаралары баяндалат. Ачкыч сөздөр: эмиграция, Кыргызстан, Совет бийлиги, коллективизация, Кытай. EMIGRATION MOVEMENTS FROM KYRGYZSTAN TO CHINA IN 1930s Abstract It is well-known that during a large uprising named Urkun in 1916 in Turkestan, a part of the Kyrgyzs rebelling against the colonial policy of the Tsarist Russia had to take refuge in neighbor China and suffered much loss. In 1920s, activities such as returning refugees migrating in 1916 to their home country and their placement were conducted by Soviet regime. However, as the archive documents and oral materials prove, the fact that the people being dissatisfied with the Soviet government in 1930s and living in the border regions voluntarily migrated to China draws attention. In this article political and social-economic reasons of emigration activities from Kyrgyzstan to China in 1930s will be analyzed and measures of Soviet Rule to solve this situation in border regions will be described. Киришүү Бүгүнкү күндөгү глобалдашуу процессинде дүйнөдө, анын ичинде Кыргызстанда ички жана тышкы миграция күч алып жаткан мезгил. Учурда ар кандай себептерге байланыштуу көбүнчө социалдык-экономикалык себептерден улам кыргыздар дүйнөнүн ар кайсы булуң-бурчунда эмгектенишип, өз өлкөсүнөн эмиграцияланып кетишкен. Күн сайын миңдеген мекендештерибиз жакшы жашоо үчүн сыртка агылууда, алардын арасында башка өлкөнүн жарандыгын биротоло алгандары да бар.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40173625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39fbb315c4ab675858c2f32a326002a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60395626,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40173625,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60395626/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88607138" href="https://manas.academia.edu/ZuhraAltymyshova">Zukhra Amerakulovna Altymyshova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88607138" type="text/json">{"id":88607138,"first_name":"Zukhra","last_name":"Amerakulovna Altymyshova","domain_name":"manas","page_name":"ZuhraAltymyshova","display_name":"Zukhra Amerakulovna Altymyshova","profile_url":"https://manas.academia.edu/ZuhraAltymyshova?f_ri=112949","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40173625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40173625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40173625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40173625", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40173625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40173625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40173625"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40173625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40173625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40173625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40173625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40173625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40173625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40173625"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112949" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan">History of Kyrgyzstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112949" type="text/json">{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40173625]'), work: {"id":40173625,"title":"1930-жж. КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАН КЫТАЙГА ЭМИГРАЦИЯЛЫК КЫЙМЫЛДАР // \"Манас\" гуманитардык илимдер журналы, №1, Бишкек 2015.","created_at":"2019-08-25T22:59:18.796-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40173625/1930_%D0%B6%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%AB%D0%97%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%99%D0%93%D0%90_%D0%AD%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%9B%D0%AB%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%AB%D0%99%D0%9C%D0%AB%D0%9B%D0%94%D0%90%D0%A0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_1_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA_2015?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_40173625","summary":"Аннотация Түркстандагы 1916-жылдагы Үркүн окуясында орус империясынын колониялык саясатына каршы көтөрүлүшкө чыккан кыргыздардын бир бөлүгү кошуна Кытайга жер которушуп, көп жоготууларга дуушар болушкандыгы маалым. Ал эми 1920-жылдарда Совет бийлиги тарабынан 1916-жылдагы качкындарды мекенине кайтаруу жана жайгаштыруу боюнча иштер жүргүзүлгөн. Бирок кайра ошол эле Совет бийлигине нааразы болгон чек арада жашаган айрым кыргыздардын өз ыктыяры менен 1930-жж. Кытайга көчүп кетишкендигин архив материалдары жана оозеки маалыматтар тастыктайт. Макалада 1930-жж. республикадагы эмиграциялык кыймылдардын саясий жана социалдык-экономикалык себептери анализденет, ошондой эле Совет өкмөтүнүн чек арадагы аймактарда бул абалды жөнгө салуу чаралары баяндалат. Ачкыч сөздөр: эмиграция, Кыргызстан, Совет бийлиги, коллективизация, Кытай. EMIGRATION MOVEMENTS FROM KYRGYZSTAN TO CHINA IN 1930s Abstract It is well-known that during a large uprising named Urkun in 1916 in Turkestan, a part of the Kyrgyzs rebelling against the colonial policy of the Tsarist Russia had to take refuge in neighbor China and suffered much loss. In 1920s, activities such as returning refugees migrating in 1916 to their home country and their placement were conducted by Soviet regime. However, as the archive documents and oral materials prove, the fact that the people being dissatisfied with the Soviet government in 1930s and living in the border regions voluntarily migrated to China draws attention. In this article political and social-economic reasons of emigration activities from Kyrgyzstan to China in 1930s will be analyzed and measures of Soviet Rule to solve this situation in border regions will be described. Киришүү Бүгүнкү күндөгү глобалдашуу процессинде дүйнөдө, анын ичинде Кыргызстанда ички жана тышкы миграция күч алып жаткан мезгил. Учурда ар кандай себептерге байланыштуу көбүнчө социалдык-экономикалык себептерден улам кыргыздар дүйнөнүн ар кайсы булуң-бурчунда эмгектенишип, өз өлкөсүнөн эмиграцияланып кетишкен. Күн сайын миңдеген мекендештерибиз жакшы жашоо үчүн сыртка агылууда, алардын арасында башка өлкөнүн жарандыгын биротоло алгандары да бар.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60395626,"asset_id":40173625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88607138,"first_name":"Zukhra","last_name":"Amerakulovna Altymyshova","domain_name":"manas","page_name":"ZuhraAltymyshova","display_name":"Zukhra Amerakulovna Altymyshova","profile_url":"https://manas.academia.edu/ZuhraAltymyshova?f_ri=112949","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43723298" data-work_id="43723298" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43723298/Settler_Bolsheviks_in_the_Soviet_Eastern">Settler Bolsheviks in the Soviet &#39;Eastern&#39;</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Revolutionary and Civil War period in Central Asia became a popular subject for novels and films in the USSR. Portraying Russians as the main agents of progress in Central Asia against the villainous Basmachi, bandits who resisted the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43723298" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Revolutionary and Civil War period in Central Asia became a popular subject for novels and films in the USSR. Portraying Russians as the main agents of progress in Central Asia against the villainous Basmachi, bandits who resisted the new Soviet order. In the 1960s these stories developed into a hugely popular genre of film, the Soviet “Eastern” that was strongly influenced by American “Westerns,” with the Basmachi playing the role of American Indians, and Bolshevik commissars and soldiers the cowboys and cavalry. This paper will explore the extent to which Soviet Easterns reflect settler colonial narratives, and the degree to which the Bolshevik claim to be bringing enlightenment and progress to a backward region has commonalities with settler colonialism elsewhere. It will focus on Semirechie, the main Russian settler colony in southern Central Asia, and in particular the film Alye Maki Issyk-Kulya (The Scarlet Poppies of Issyk-Kul, Bolotbek Shamshiev, 1972) and the novel on which it was based, Alexander Sytin’s Kontrabandisty Tian’-Shanya (The Smugglers of the Tian-Shan, 1930). It argues that while Sytin’s writing certainly does touch on settler colonial themes, these are muted in the film, which is instead suffused with Kyrgyz national narratives and symbolism. (In the published version of this paper I made a foolish error in reversing the direction of the Turkestan-Xinjiang opium trade! This is here corrected, with an additional reference).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43723298" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4d3ee9247e1c0f00b9c12abc19ab8c9a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:69835990,&quot;asset_id&quot;:43723298,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69835990/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="130" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/AlexanderMorrison">Alexander Morrison</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Morrison","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"AlexanderMorrison","display_name":"Alexander Morrison","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/AlexanderMorrison?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/130/234/106984/s65_alexander.morrison.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43723298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43723298"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43723298, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43723298", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43723298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43723298").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43723298").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43723298"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies">Central Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6032" type="text/json">{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia">Central Asia</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="22650" type="text/json">{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settler_Colonial_Studies">Settler Colonial Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="36393" type="text/json">{"id":36393,"name":"Settler Colonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settler_Colonial_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54110" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settler_Colonialism_and_Its_Legacies">Settler Colonialism &amp; Its Legacies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54110" type="text/json">{"id":54110,"name":"Settler Colonialism \u0026 Its Legacies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settler_Colonialism_and_Its_Legacies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43723298]'), work: {"id":43723298,"title":"Settler Bolsheviks in the Soviet 'Eastern'","created_at":"2020-07-27T10:52:12.197-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43723298/Settler_Bolsheviks_in_the_Soviet_Eastern?f_ri=112949","dom_id":"work_43723298","summary":"The Revolutionary and Civil War period in Central Asia became a popular subject for novels and films in the USSR. Portraying Russians as the main agents of progress in Central Asia against the villainous Basmachi, bandits who resisted the new Soviet order. In the 1960s these stories developed into a hugely popular genre of film, the Soviet “Eastern” that was strongly influenced by American “Westerns,” with the Basmachi playing the role of American Indians, and Bolshevik commissars and soldiers the cowboys and cavalry. This paper will explore the extent to which Soviet Easterns reflect settler colonial narratives, and the degree to which the Bolshevik claim to be bringing enlightenment and progress to a backward region has commonalities with settler colonialism elsewhere. It will focus on Semirechie, the main Russian settler colony in southern Central Asia, and in particular the film Alye Maki Issyk-Kulya (The Scarlet Poppies of Issyk-Kul, Bolotbek Shamshiev, 1972) and the novel on which it was based, Alexander Sytin’s Kontrabandisty Tian’-Shanya (The Smugglers of the Tian-Shan, 1930). It argues that while Sytin’s writing certainly does touch on settler colonial themes, these are muted in the film, which is instead suffused with Kyrgyz national narratives and symbolism. (In the published version of this paper I made a foolish error in reversing the direction of the Turkestan-Xinjiang opium trade! This is here corrected, with an additional reference).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69835990,"asset_id":43723298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":130,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Morrison","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"AlexanderMorrison","display_name":"Alexander Morrison","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/AlexanderMorrison?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/130/234/106984/s65_alexander.morrison.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":36393,"name":"Settler Colonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settler_Colonial_Studies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":54110,"name":"Settler Colonialism \u0026 Its Legacies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settler_Colonialism_and_Its_Legacies?f_ri=112949","nofollow":false},{"id":62196,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":112949,"name":"History of Kyrgyzstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Kyrgyzstan?f_ri=112949"},{"id":148054,"name":"Soviet literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_literature?f_ri=112949"},{"id":178212,"name":"History of Russian and Soviet Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Russian_and_Soviet_Cinema?f_ri=112949"},{"id":182228,"name":"History of Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Cinema?f_ri=112949"},{"id":302869,"name":"Basmachi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basmachi?f_ri=112949"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40620786 coauthored" data-work_id="40620786" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40620786/%C4%B0smayil_Sar%C4%B1bay_Uulu_nun_Milli_M%C3%BCcadele_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Yazd%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_%C5%9Eiiri">İsmayil Sarıbay Uulu’nun Milli Mücadele İçin Yazdığı Şiiri</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Milli Mücadele dönemi, Türkistan-Türkiye ilişkileri çok iyi bilinmiyor. Oysa Türkistanlılar coğrafi uzaklığa rağmen, maddi ve manevi olarak ellerinden geldiği kadar Anadolu’daki kardeşlerine destek çıkmışlardır. Kırgız aydınlarından... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40620786" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Milli Mücadele dönemi, Türkistan-Türkiye ilişkileri çok iyi bilinmiyor. Oysa Türkistanlılar coğrafi uzaklığa rağmen, maddi ve manevi olarak ellerinden geldiği kadar Anadolu’daki kardeşlerine destek çıkmışlardır. Kırgız aydınlarından İsmayil Sarıbay Uulu da Mağcan, Çolpan gibi uzaktaki kardeşlerine ithafen şiir yazmış, Kırgızları Anadolu’daki kardeşlerine destek olmaya çağırmıştır. İsmayil Sarıbay Uulu’nun bu şiiri, “Uzaktaki Kardeşime”, “Tufan” şiirleri ile aynı duygu ve hissiyatta kaleme alınmıştır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40620786" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d6cef56ca1a5fcf4e698685126749ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60899896,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40620786,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60899896/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4676142" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/AbdrasulIsakov">Abdrasul Isakov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4676142" type="text/json">{"id":4676142,"first_name":"Abdrasul","last_name":"Isakov","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"AbdrasulIsakov","display_name":"Abdrasul Isakov","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/AbdrasulIsakov?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4676142/1966162/2323589/s65_abdrasul.isakov.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40620786">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40620786"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AidaKubatova">Aida Kubatova</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40620786'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40620786').html(); 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Oysa Türkistanlılar coğrafi uzaklığa rağmen, maddi ve manevi olarak ellerinden geldiği kadar Anadolu’daki kardeşlerine destek çıkmışlardır. Kırgız aydınlarından İsmayil Sarıbay Uulu da Mağcan, Çolpan gibi uzaktaki kardeşlerine ithafen şiir yazmış, Kırgızları Anadolu’daki kardeşlerine destek olmaya çağırmıştır. İsmayil Sarıbay Uulu’nun bu şiiri, “Uzaktaki Kardeşime”, “Tufan” şiirleri ile aynı duygu ve hissiyatta kaleme alınmıştır. 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İlhan Şahin, HanWoo Choi, Güljanat K. Ercilasun, Jack Snowden, Muhammed Bilal Çelik, İstanbul: İstanbul Esnbaf ve Sanatkarlar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35736433" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sipos János (2017), Kyrgyz Folksongs – A New Book and an e-Book, Ín: Altay Communities – History Issues, Eds. İlhan Şahin, HanWoo Choi, Güljanat K. Ercilasun, Jack Snowden, Muhammed Bilal Çelik, İstanbul: İstanbul Esnbaf ve Sanatkarlar Odaları Birliği Yayını (İSTESOB), pp. 349-379</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35736433" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5db3c4f818e5412977180352fc0c9292" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55610461,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35736433,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55610461/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4051037" href="https://zti.academia.edu/JanosSipos">Janos Sipos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4051037" type="text/json">{"id":4051037,"first_name":"Janos","last_name":"Sipos","domain_name":"zti","page_name":"JanosSipos","display_name":"Janos Sipos","profile_url":"https://zti.academia.edu/JanosSipos?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4051037/1548710/48000012/s65_janos.sipos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35736433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35736433"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35736433, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35736433", }); 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In index it is tired to determine to express the borrow words as much as identified.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34717665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ec570412bf7ae2745c65fe2c7fac80d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:54602854,&quot;asset_id&quot;:34717665,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54602854/download_file?st=MTczMjU3Njc3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5026124" href="https://pamukkale.academia.edu/salihmehmetar%C3%A7%C4%B1n">salih mehmet arçın</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5026124" type="text/json">{"id":5026124,"first_name":"salih mehmet","last_name":"arçın","domain_name":"pamukkale","page_name":"salihmehmetarçın","display_name":"salih mehmet arçın","profile_url":"https://pamukkale.academia.edu/salihmehmetar%C3%A7%C4%B1n?f_ri=112949","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5026124/2185274/2561671/s65_salih_mehmet.ar_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34717665 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34717665"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34717665, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34717665", }); 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