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href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلی‌نین بین‌الخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلی‌نین بین‌الخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:IPA/English" title="मदद:IPA/English – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetik_etrebroadel_evit_ar_saozneg" title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IPA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:AFI/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای/انگلیسی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای/انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_anglais" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:AFI_para_o_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82)" title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт) – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:IPA/English" title="મદદ:IPA/English – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="위키백과:IPA/영어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:IPA/영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:IPA_for_English" title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:IPA/Ingles" title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27inglese" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:IPA_Basa_Inggris" title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI/Ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA_for_English" title="സഹായം:IPA for English – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:IPA/English" title="مساعدة:IPA/English – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मद्दत:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="Help:IPA/英語 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:IPA/英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:IPA_for_English" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:IPAc-en" title="Yordam:IPAc-en – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:IPAc-en" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:IPA_for_English" title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:AFI_para_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Таблица МФА для английского языка – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таблица МФА для английского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Inglis" title="Help:IPA for Inglis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:IPA for Inglis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA_za_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dino" title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Help:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:IPA/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:IPA_for_English" title="సహాయం:IPA for English – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:IPA_for_English" title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%98%85%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3" title="Help:英文嘅國際音標讀音 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:英文嘅國際音標讀音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:英語國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11903424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting 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Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bantuan%3AAFA%2FInggeris">Cipta buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bantuan%3AAFA%2FInggeris&action=show-download-screen">Muat turun sebagai PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi boleh cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11903424" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g">Butir Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:AFA" title="Bantuan:AFA">Bantuan:AFA</a></bdi></div>(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA/English&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">Bantuan:IPA/English</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Sebutan perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> disampaikan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (IPA). Untuk pendahuluan asas kepada IPA, sila lihat<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA/Pendahuluan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA/Pendahuluan (laman tidak wujud)">Bantuan:IPA/Pendahuluan</a>. Khususnya, jadual di bawah menyenaraikan transkripsi yang berkaitan untuk pelbagai diafonem bahasa Inggeris dan untuk nada secara lebih rumit, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan:IPA</a> untuk bunyi yang mungkin tidak timbul dalam bahasa Inggeris. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Nada" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nada">Nada</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Nada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nada">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table style="background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em;">IPA</th> <th>Contoh </th> <th>Bunyi Melayu terdekat </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>b</big> </td> <td align="left">buy, cab </td> <td>bakul </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>d</big> </td> <td align="left">dye, cad, do </td> <td>dapat </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi bersuara">ð</a></big> </td> <td align="left">thy, breathe, father </td> <td>azan<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>dʒ</big> </td> <td align="left">giant, badge, jam </td> <td>jangan </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>f</big> </td> <td align="left">phi, caff, fan </td> <td>fakta </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɡ</big> (ɡ)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </td> <td align="left">guy, bag </td> <td>gaji </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>h</big> </td> <td align="left">high, ahead </td> <td>hari </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>j</big><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td> <td align="left">yes, yacht </td> <td>yakin </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>k</big> </td> <td align="left">sky, crack </td> <td>kaki (tetapi <a href="/wiki/Penghembusan_(fonetik)" title="Penghembusan (fonetik)">dihembuskan</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>l</big> </td> <td align="left">lie, sly, gal </td> <td>lain </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>m</big> </td> <td align="left">my, smile, cam </td> <td>mana </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>n</big> </td> <td align="left">nigh, snide, can </td> <td>nanti </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ŋ</big> </td> <td align="left">sang, sink, singer </td> <td>perang </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi tak bersuara">θ</a></big> </td> <td align="left">thigh, math </td> <td>Selasa<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>p</big> </td> <td align="left">pie, spy, cap </td> <td>petani (tetapi dihembuskan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>r</big> </td> <td align="left">rye, try, very<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>ramai (tetapi <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_malaran_tak_geser" title="Konsonan malaran tak geser">tiada geseran</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>s</big> </td> <td align="left">sigh, mass </td> <td>saksi </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʃ</big> </td> <td align="left">shy, cash, emotion </td> <td>syarikat </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>t</big> </td> <td align="left">tie, sty, cat, atom </td> <td>tahap (tetapi dihembuskan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>tʃ</big> </td> <td align="left">China, catch </td> <td>cacing (tetapi dihembuskan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>v</big> </td> <td align="left">vie, have </td> <td>vektor </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>w</big> </td> <td align="left">wye, swine </td> <td>wap </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>hw</big> </td> <td align="left">why<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>wap (tetapi tak <a href="/wiki/Suara_(fonetik)" title="Suara (fonetik)">bersuara</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>z</big> </td> <td align="left">zoo, has </td> <td>zalim </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʒ</big> </td> <td align="left">equation, pleasure, vision, beige<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td> <td>syarikat (tetapi bersuara) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Konsonan marginal </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran velar tak bersuara">x</a></big> </td> <td align="left">ugh, loch, Chanukah<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>akhir<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʔ</big> </td> <td align="left">uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/ </td> <td>petak </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Vokal penuh </th> <th>Bunyi Melayu terdekat</th> <th colspan="2">... diikuti oleh R<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɑː</big> </td> <td align="left">palm, father, bra </td> <td>juta </td> <td><big>ɑr</big> </td> <td align="left">start, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɒ</big> </td> <td align="left">lot, pod, John<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td> <td>sotong </td> <td><big>ɒr</big> </td> <td align="left">moral, forage </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>æ</big> </td> <td align="left">trap, pad, shall, ban <a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>batu (tetapi lebih <a href="/wiki/Vokal_depan" title="Vokal depan">depan</a>) </td> <td><big>ær</big> </td> <td align="left">barrow, marry<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>aɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">price, ride, file, fine, pie<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>pakai </td> <td><big> aɪər</big> </td> <td align="left">Ireland, sapphire (/aɪr./)<a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>aʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">mouth, loud, foul, down, how </td> <td>pukau </td> <td><big> aʊər</big> </td> <td align="left">hour (/aʊr./)<a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɛ</big> </td> <td align="left">dress, bed, fell, men<a href="#cite_note-E-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>geleng </td> <td><big> ɛr</big> </td> <td align="left">error, merry<a href="#cite_note-E-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>eɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">face, made, fail, vein, pay </td> <td>esei </td> <td><big>ɛər</big> </td> <td align="left">square, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./)<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">kit, lid, fill, bin </td> <td>elok </td> <td><big>ɪr</big> </td> <td align="left">mirror, Sirius </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>iː</big> </td> <td align="left">fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea </td> <td>hilang (tetapi <a href="/wiki/Kepanjangan_vokal" title="Kepanjangan vokal">panjang</a>) </td> <td><big>ɪər </big></td> <td align="left">near, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./)<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> ɔː </big></td> <td align="left">thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td>otak (tetapi panjang) </td> <td><big>ɔr</big> </td> <td align="left">north, born, war, Laura (/ɔːr./) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɔɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">choice, void, foil, coin, boy </td> <td>baloi </td> <td><big> ɔɪər</big> </td> <td align="left"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:loir">loir</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:coir">coir</a> (/ɔɪr./)<a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>oʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">goat, code, foal, bone, go<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>peti (disambung dengan "u") </td> <td><big> ɔər</big> </td> <td align="left">force, boar, more, oral (/oʊr./)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">foot, good, full, woman </td> <td>rumput </td> <td><big> ʊr</big> </td> <td align="left">courier </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>uː</big> </td> <td align="left">goose, food, fool, soon, chew, do </td> <td>sapu (tetapi panjang) </td> <td><big> ʊər</big> </td> <td align="left">boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>juː</big> </td> <td align="left">cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>ayu (tetapi panjang) </td> <td><big> jʊər</big> </td> <td align="left">cure </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big>ʌ</big> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">strut, mud, dull, gun<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">peti </td> <td><big>ʌr</big> </td> <td align="left">borough, hurry </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɜr</big> </td> <td align="left">nurse, word, girl, fern, furry (/ɝː/)<a href="#cite_note-rhoticschwa-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Vokal terturun </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>ə</big> </td> <td align="left">Rosa’s, a mission, comma </td> <td>peti </td> <td><big>ər</big> </td> <td align="left">letter, perceive (also /ɚ/)<a href="#cite_note-rhoticschwa-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɨ</big> </td> <td align="left">roses, emission<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> (ɪ atau ə) </td> <td>elok </td> <td><big>ən</big> </td> <td align="left">button </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>oʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">omission<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> (either oʊ or ə) </td> <td>peti (disambung dengan "u") ataupun tidak </td> <td><big>əm</big> </td> <td align="left">rhythm </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ])<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> (either ʊ or ə) </td> <td>rumput ataupun peti </td> <td><big>əl</big> </td> <td align="left">bottle </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>i</big> </td> <td align="left">happy, serious<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> (sama ada ɪ ataupun i(ː)) </td> <td>elok ataupun hilang </td> <td><big>ᵊ, ⁱ</big> </td> <td align="left">(bunyi yang selalunya dibuangkan: nasturtium) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_(linguistik)" title="Tekanan (linguistik)">Tekanan</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensukukataan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensukukataan (laman tidak wujud)">Pensukukataan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Contoh </th> <th> </th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Contoh </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>ˈ</big> </td> <td align="left">intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>pertama <big>/pərˈtama/</big> </td> <td><big>.</big> </td> <td align="left">hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myki (laman tidak wujud)">Myki</a> /ˈmaɪ.kiː/<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Nota" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nota">Nota</h2>[<a 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.script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style>أذان‎ dengan huruf <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">ذ‎ dzal </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Jika dua aksara ⟨ɡ⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/Fail:Opentail_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/6px-Opentail_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/9px-Opentail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/12px-Opentail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="196"/></a>⟩ tidak sepadan dan jika yang pertama kelihatan seperti ⟨γ⟩, maka anda mempunyai isu dengan fon lalai anda. Sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA#Isu_penerapan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA">Isu penerapan</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Nilai IPA huruf ⟨j⟩ adalah kaunter-intuitif banyak penutur bahasa Inggeris. Bagaimanapun, ia tidak berlaku dengan beberapa bunyi dalam perkataan bahasa Inggeris seperti <a href="/wiki/Hallelujah" title="Hallelujah">hallelujah</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A4germeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jägermeister (laman tidak wujud)">Jägermeister</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">ثلاث‎ dengan huruf <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">ث‎ sa </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Walaupun simbol IPA [r] mewakili suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_alveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran alveolar (laman tidak wujud)">getaran</a>, /r/ digunakan secara meluas berbanding /ɹ/ dalam transkripsi umum bahasa Inggeris. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Fonem /hw/ tidak dibezakan daripada /w/ dalam banyak loghat dengan penggabungan "wine–whine", seperti RP dan kebanyakkan variasi GenAm. Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai bunyi ini, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_labiovelar_tanpa_suara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran labiovelar tanpa suara (laman tidak wujud)">geseran labiovelar tanpa suara</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> A number of English words, such as genre and garage, are pronounced with either /ʒ/ or /dʒ/. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Dalam kebanyakkan loghat, /x/ digantikan oleh /k/ dalam kebanyakkan perkataan, termasuklah loch. Dalam ugh, ia sering digantikan dengan /ɡ/ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebutan_ejaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebutan ejaan (laman tidak wujud)">sebutan ejaan</a>) dan dalam oleh Chanukah by /h/ </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">اخير‎ dengan huruf <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">خ‎ kha </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelat_rotik_dan_bukan_rotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelat rotik dan bukan rotik (laman tidak wujud)">telor bukan rotik</a> seperti RP, /r/ tidak dilafazkan melainkan ia diikuti dengan suatu vokal. Dalam sesetengah rencana Wikipedia, /ɪər/ dll. mungkin tidak dibezakan daripada /ɪr/ dll. Apabila mereka dibezakan, vokal panjang kadang kala ditranskripsikan /iːr/ dll. oleh analogi dengan vokal tidak diikuti oleh /r/. Ini hendaklah ditetapkan supaya sejajar dengan carta di sini. </li> <li id="cite_note-triphthong-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-4">e</a> Ambil perhatian bahawa ramai penutur membezakan triftong berekasuku dengan R dan realisasi dwisuku: hour /ˈaʊər/ daripada plougher /ˈplaʊ.ər/, hire /ˈhaɪər/ daripada higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:loir">loir</a> /ˈlɔɪər/ daripada employer /ɨmˈplɔɪ.ər/, mare /ˈmɛər/ daripada player /ˈpleɪ.ər/. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> /ɒ/ tidak dibezakan daripada /ɑː/ dalam loghat dengan penggabungan "father-brother" seperti GenAm. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Dalam sesetengah kawasan (termasuklah California), biasanya [æŋ] disebut sebagai [eŋ] atau [eɪŋ], supaya "a" dalam "rang" adalah lebih dekat kepada "ai" dalam "rain" daripada "a" dalam "rag" </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Disebut sama seperti /ɛr/ di dalam telor dengan penggabungan "Mary–marry–merry". </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Kebanyakkan penutur, contohnya di sebahagian besar Kanada dan Amerika Syarikat mempunyai vokal yang berbeza dalam price dan ride. Secara umum, [aɪ] digunakan pada hujung perkataan dan sebelum bunyi disuarakan seperti di dalam ride, file, fine, pie, manakala [ʌɪ] digunakan sebelum bunyi tak bersuara, seperti dalam price dan write. Disebabkan /t/ dan /d/ sering digabungkan di tengah-tengah perkataan dalam dialek ini, terbitan perkataan ini, seperti rider dan writer, mungkin boleh dibezakan hanya dengan vokal mereka: [ˈɹʷaɪɾəɹ], [ˈɹʷʌɪɾəɹ]. Sungguhpun begitu, nilai /aɪ/ tidak diramalkan dalam beberapa perkataan seperti spider [ˈspʌɪɾəɹ],[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">perlu rujukan</a>] kamus biasanya tidak mencatatkannya, jadi transkripsinya tidak diletakkan berasingan di sini. </li> <li id="cite_note-E-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_16-1">b</a> Ditranskripsikan sebagai /e/ oleh kebanyakkan kamus.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2009/03/e-and.html">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Pronounced the same as /ɛr/ in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary%E2%80%93marry%E2%80%93merry_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary–marry–merry merger (laman tidak wujud)">Mary–marry–merry merger</a>. Often transcribed as /eə/ by British dictionaries and as /er/ by American ones. The OED uses /ɛː/ for BrE and /ɛ(ə)r/ for AmE.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Same as /ɪr/ in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirror%E2%80%93nearer_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirror–nearer merger (laman tidak wujud)">mirror–nearer merger</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> /ɔː/ is not distinguished from /ɒ/ (except before /r/) in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_low_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English low back vowels (laman tidak wujud)">cot–caught merger</a> such as some varieties of GenAm. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Commonly transcribed /əʊ/ or /oː/. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> /ɔər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (laman tidak wujud)">horse–hoarse merger</a>, which include most dialects of modern English. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> /ʊər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (laman tidak wujud)">pour–poor merger</a>, including many younger speakers. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod_dropping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod dropping (laman tidak wujud)">yod dropping</a>, /juː/ is pronounced the same as /uː/ after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronal consonant (laman tidak wujud)">coronal consonants</a> (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /θ/, and /l/) in the same syllable, so that dew /djuː/ is pronounced the same as do /duː/. In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod_coalescence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod coalescence (laman tidak wujud)">yod coalescence</a>, /tj/, /dj/, /sj/ and /zj/ are pronounced /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʃ/ and /ʒ/, so that the first syllable in Tuesday is pronounced the same as choose. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> This phoneme is not used in the northern half of England, some bordering parts of Wales, and some broad eastern Ireland accents. These words would take the ʊ vowel: there is no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high back vowels (laman tidak wujud)">foot–strut split</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-rhoticschwa-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rhoticschwa_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoticschwa_25-1">b</a> In some articles /ɜr/ is transcribed as /ɝː/, and /ər/ as /ɚ/, when not followed by a vowel. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Pronounced [ə] in Australian and many US dialects, and [ɪ] in Received Pronunciation. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ɪ̈] and a reduced [ə]. Many phoneticians (vd. Olive & Greenwood 1993:322) and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> use the pseudo-IPA symbol ⟨<s>ɪ</s>⟩ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[3]</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam%E2%80%93Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam–Webster (laman tidak wujud)">Merriam–Webster</a> uses ⟨ə̇⟩. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Pronounced [ʊ] in many dialects, [ə] in others. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ʊ̈] and a reduced [ə]. The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> uses the pseudo-IPA symbol ⟨<s>ʊ</s>⟩ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[4]</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Disebut[i(ː)] dalam dialek yang mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_front_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high front vowels (laman tidak wujud)">happy tensing</a>, [ɪ] dalam dialek selainnya. Konvensi British pernah menulisnya sebagai ⟨ɪ⟩, tetapi OED dan kamus-kamus berpengaruh lain baru-baru ini telah menukarkannya ke ⟨i⟩. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Boleh dikatakan bahawa tiada perbezaan fonemik antara tekanan primer dan tekanan sekunder dalam bahasa Inggeris (vd. Ladefoged 1993), tapi ia sebuah konvensi untuk menulisnya sebegini. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Vowel penuh yang muncul di depan vokal penuh, seperti ship di dalam battleship, ditandakan dengan tekanan sekunder dalam beberapa kamus (Merriam-Webster), tetapi tidak ditandakan dalam yang lain (OED). Suku kata tersebut sebenarnya tidak ditekankan. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Syllables are indicated sparingly, where necessary to avoid confusion, for example to break up sequences of vowels (moai) or consonant clusters which an English speaker might misread as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digraph_(orthography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digraph (orthography) (laman tidak wujud)">digraph</a> (Vancouveria, Windhoek). </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5765522">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portal"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/25px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/38px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/50px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa">Bahasa</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris&oldid=5991670">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris&oldid=5991670</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bantuan_Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Kategori:Bantuan Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Bantuan Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 17:50, 7 Oktober 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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