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點 (印刷) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史及各种定义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史及各种定义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史及各种定义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史及各种定义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TeX系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TeX系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>TeX系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TeX系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关单位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关单位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相关单位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关单位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国相对" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国相对"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>中国相对</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国相对-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">點 (印刷)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Пункт (паліграфія) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пункт (паліграфія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Пункт (типография) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пункт (типография)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punt_tipogr%C3%A0fic" title="Punt tipogràfic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Punt tipogràfic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografick%C3%BD_bod" title="Typografický bod – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Typografický bod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punkt_(typografi)" title="Punkt (typografi) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Punkt (typografi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punkt_(Einheit)" title="Punkt (Einheit) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Punkt (Einheit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)" title="Point (typography) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Point (typography)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punkto_(tipografio)" title="Punkto (tipografio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Punkto (tipografio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_tipogr%C3%A1fico" title="Punto tipográfico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Punto tipográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA" title="پوینت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوینت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piste_(typografia)" title="Piste (typografia) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piste (typografia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Point (unité) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Point (unité)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_tipogr%C3%A1fico" title="Punto tipográfico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Punto tipográfico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יחידה טיפוגרפית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחידה טיפוגרפית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipogr%C3%A1fiai_m%C3%A9rt%C3%A9krendszer" title="Tipográfiai mértékrendszer – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tipográfiai mértékrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_tipografico" title="Punto tipografico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Punto tipografico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="ポイント – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポイント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="포인트 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포인트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punt_(maat)" title="Punt (maat) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Punt (maat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skriftgrad" title="Skriftgrad – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skriftgrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punkt_typograficzny" title="Punkt typograficzny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Punkt typograficzny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto_(tipografia)" title="Ponto (tipografia) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponto (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Типографский пункт – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Типографский пункт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pika_tipografike" title="Pika tipografike – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pika tipografike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografisk_punkt" title="Typografisk punkt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Typografisk punkt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointi" title="Pointi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pointi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_(birim)" title="Punto (birim) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Punto (birim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Типографський пункт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Типографський пункт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punkt" title="Punkt – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Punkt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="點 (單位) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="點 (單位)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div 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</ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>点</b>(英語:<span lang="en">point</span>),<span lang="en">pt</span>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷">印刷</a>所使用的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="长度">长度</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D_(%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="单位 (度量衡)">单位</a>,用于表示<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a>的大小,也用于餘白(字距、行距)等其他版面构成要素的长度。作为铸字行业内部的一个专用单位,1 点的长度在世界各地、各个时代曾经有过不同定义,并不统一。当代最通行的是广泛应用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="桌面排版">桌面排版</a>软件的 DTP 点,72 点等于 1<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸</a>(1 point = 127⁄360 mm = 0.352777... mm)。中国传统字体排印上的字号单位是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)" title="字号 (印刷)">号</a>,而后采用「点」「号」兼容的体制。中国也将“点”俗称为“磅”,并缩写为P或p<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史及各种定义"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E5.8F.8A.E5.90.84.E7.A7.8D.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>历史及各种定义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史及各种定义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「点」在世界各地、各个时代各种不同的单位系统下有不同的定义。最早的「点制系统」是<b>富尼耶点</b> (<b>Fournier's point</b>) ,后来有于<a href="/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年">1783年</a>制定<b>迪多点</b> (<b>Didot's point</b>) ,此二者皆诞生于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>,并在欧洲大陆流传使用。富尼耶点是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6" title="皮埃尔-西蒙·富尼耶">皮埃尔-西蒙·富尼耶</a> (Pierre-Simon <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fournier</span>) 创制的,其「点」的定义是以西塞罗 (Cicéro) 的十二分之一为基准。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6-%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗索瓦-安布鲁瓦兹·迪多(页面不存在)">弗朗索瓦-安布鲁瓦兹·迪多</a> (François-Ambroise <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Didot</span>) 对富尼耶的系统加以改善,依照以「国王的脚」(<em>Pied de roi</em>) 定义的「法尺」将 1 pt 定义为 1/72 法尺。1 富尼耶点 ≒&#160;0.348&#160;82&#160; mm,而1 迪多点 ≒&#160;0.375&#160;9&#160;mm。 </p><p>之后的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>大陆主要采用迪多点,但在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>却没有普及。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>,是在<a href="/wiki/1886%E5%B9%B4" title="1886年">1886年</a> 印刷业界同意统一使用 MS&amp;J (Mackellar, Smiths and Jordan, Letter Founder) 公司的「约翰逊派卡」 (Johnson pica) 为共通单位之后才统一了美国活字行业的字号,这个规定下的点被称作<b>美式点</b> (<b>American point</b>, <b>American printers' point</b>, ap) 。约翰逊派卡与公制单位折算的定义是 83&#160;picas =&#160;35&#160;cm ,因此 1 美式点 =&#160;1/12&#160;picas ≒&#160;0.351&#160;4&#160;mm。依照这个定义,6 约翰逊派卡=72 美式点=0.99624 标准<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸</a>,而不是整的一英寸。美式点后来在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>也得到了普及。 </p><p>现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑">电脑</a>里<a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">Adobe InDesign</a>、<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> 等软件采用的是与美式点近似的「DTP 点」(或称 「PostScrip 点」)1&#160; DTP pt =&#160;1/72&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸</a> =&#160;0.352&#160;777&#160;7...&#160;mm) 。美式点相对 DTP 点会有 0.0170% 左右的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AF%E5%B7%AE" title="误差">误差</a>。看似差异很小,但是在排版之后的累积误差不可忽略,会导致版式错乱。在<a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">Adobe InDesign</a>等专业排版软件里,提供「DTP 点/美式点」切换功能。 </p> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>「点」的不同定义,按照大小顺序排列 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>起源</th> <th>年代</th> <th>µm</th> <th colspan="2">inch </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Truchet</i></td> <td>1694</td> <td>≈ 188</td> <td colspan="2">≈ 0.007&#8201;400&#8201;48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>JIS,<sup id="cite_ref-JIS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CSS <code>q</code>, DIN<sup id="cite_ref-DIN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>1976</td> <td>= 250</td> <td>≈ 0.009&#8201;843</td> <td>= <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84583234">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>&#8260;<span class="den">508</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>富尼耶</td> <td>1737</td> <td>≈ 345</td> <td colspan="2">≈ 0.013&#8201;58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>中国</td> <td>1958</td> <td>= 350</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Johnson, ATA</td> <td>1886</td> <td>= 351.3<span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span></td> <td>= 0.013&#8201;8<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span></td> <td>= <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">83</span>&#8260;<span class="den">6000</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>日本<sup id="cite_ref-jpt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>1962</td> <td>= 351.4</td> <td colspan="2">≈ 0.013&#8201;835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>霍克斯</td> <td>1879</td> <td>≈ 351.456</td> <td colspan="2">= 0.013&#8201;837 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TeX <code>pt</code></td> <td></td> <td>= <span style="text-decoration:overline;">351.459&#8201;80</span></td> <td>≈ 0.013&#8201;837</td> <td>= <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">100</span>&#8260;<span class="den">7227</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PS, CSS <code>pt</code>, TeX <code>bp</code></td> <td>1984</td> <td>= 352.<span style="text-decoration:overline;">7</span></td> <td>= 0.013&#8201;<span style="text-decoration:overline;">8</span></td> <td>= <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">72</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tex <code>nd</code><sup id="cite_ref-texsource_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texsource-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>1975</td> <td>= 375</td> <td>≈ 0.014&#8201;764</td> <td>= <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">15</span>&#8260;<span class="den">1016</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>奇肖尔德</td> <td></td> <td>≈ 375.94</td> <td>≈ 0.014&#8201;801</td> <td>= <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">250</span>&#8260;<span class="den">16891</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>迪多</td> <td>1770</td> <td>≈ 375.97</td> <td colspan="2">≈ 0.014&#8201;802 </td></tr> <tr> <td>贝托尔德</td> <td></td> <td>= 376</td> <td>≈ 0.014&#8201;803</td> <td>= <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">47</span>&#8260;<span class="den">3175</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TeX <code>dd</code><sup id="cite_ref-tex_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tex-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>≈ 376.065</td> <td colspan="2">≈ 0.014&#8201;806 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mozilla <code>dt</code><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>1997</td> <td>= 376.<span style="text-decoration:overline;">296</span></td> <td>= 0.0<span style="text-decoration:overline;">14&#8201;8</span></td> <td>= <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>&#8260;<span class="den">135</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Antenna House <code>dd</code><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>≈ 376.682</td> <td colspan="2">= 0.014&#8201;83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>法国国家印刷所</td> <td></td> <td>= 400</td> <td colspan="2">≈ 0.015&#8201;748 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TeX系统"><span id="TeX.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>TeX系统</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:TeX系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出于上述原因,在<a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX"><span class="texhtml" style="font-family: &#39;CMU Serif&#39;, cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, &#39;Latin Modern Math&#39;, &#39;Nimbus Roman No9 L&#39;, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span></a> (TeX) 中内部导入了一个极精细的「可变点」(scaled point, sp),规定 1&#160;sp =&#160;1&#160;/&#160;2<sup>16</sup>&#160;pt (=&#160;1&#160;/&#160;65,536&#160;pt) ,然后用这个「可变点」与其他各种不同「点」进行换算,以保证所有长度值能存储成整数,以回避跨平台的浮点小数问题。1&#160;美国点 =&#160;65,536&#160;<span class="texhtml" style="font-family: &#39;CMU Serif&#39;, cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, &#39;Latin Modern Math&#39;, &#39;Nimbus Roman No9 L&#39;, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span> 点 =&#160;1&#160;/&#160;72.27&#160;英寸 (=&#160;25.4&#160;/&#160;72.27&#160;毫米 =&#160;0.351&#160;459&#160;80...&#160;mm) ;而一个电脑 DTP 点被称作「大点」 (big point, bp) 定义为 1&#160;bp =&#160;65,781&#160;<span class="texhtml" style="font-family: &#39;CMU Serif&#39;, cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, &#39;Latin Modern Math&#39;, &#39;Nimbus Roman No9 L&#39;, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span> 点 [=&#160;65,781&#160;×&#160;25.4&#160;/&#160;(2<sup>16</sup>&#160;×&#160;72.27)&#160;mm =&#160;0.352&#160;773&#160;70...&#160;mm]。 即在<span class="texhtml" style="font-family: &#39;CMU Serif&#39;, cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, &#39;Latin Modern Math&#39;, &#39;Nimbus Roman No9 L&#39;, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span>中 </p> <ul><li>1 pt (美式点)= 351.459 80 µm =  100⁄7227 inch = 800⁄803 DTP point</li> <li>1 bp (DTP点)= 352.7 µm = &#160;  1⁄72 inch = 1 DTP point</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关单位"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E5.8D.95.E4.BD.8D"></span>相关单位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:相关单位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="照相排版">照相排版</a>系统采用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%BA%A7" title="字级">字级</a>单位(Q,在中国也可用 K),因此有人将12点的字称为“12级字”,但这其实是不正确的。根据定义,1&#160;Q =&#160;0.25&#160;mm 是精确值,而不像上述各种点在换算成公制单位是需要缩约。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国相对"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E7.9B.B8.E5.AF.B9"></span>中国相对</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:中国相对"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在現代電子排版引入前,中國及部分東亞國家普遍使用活字印印刷<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="字體">字體</a>的大小以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="活字">活字</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)" title="字号 (印刷)">字号 (印刷)</a>標稱。字號越小,字體越大。之后「点」数活字传入中国,与传统的「号」数单位并行通用,各地活字厂商的活字尺寸不尽相同,号、点、毫米等单位之间有不同换算。而且由于「点」基于英尺,用公制单位换算时只能采用近似数值。比如<a href="/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4" title="1958年">1958年</a><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5" title="6月10日">6月10日</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国文化部">中华人民共和国文化部</a>出版事业管理局为了统一活字的标准曾公布《关于活字及字模规格化的决定(草案)》里就直接规定「每点为0.35毫米,铅字的高度规定为23.32 毫米」<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160;。由于老厂铅字数量繁多,此规定并未在全国范围内彻底施行。与此类似,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="日本工業規格">日本工業規格</a>的 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%EF%BC%88%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%96%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本工業規格(その他)の一覧(页面不存在)">JIS Z</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%EF%BC%88%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%96%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本工業規格(その他)の一覧(页面不存在)">8</a>305-1962 (JIS Z 8305:1962)「活字の基準寸法」中 2. (2) 也规定「1 point 定为 0.351&#160;4&#160;mm 」。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">胡太春; 金梦玉. 图书内文版式设计与实施. 编辑出版实务 由传统出版到数字出版. 新编高等院校专业课程特色教材. 中国广播影视出版社. 2018-06: 87. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5043-8113-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5043-8113-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5043-8113-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%9E+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%29&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%85%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD&amp;rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AA%E6%98%A5&amp;rft.au=%E9%87%91%E6%A2%A6%E7%8E%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1+%E7%94%B1%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%88%B0%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&amp;rft.date=2018-06&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5043-8113-2&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%BD%B1%E8%A7%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.series=%E6%96%B0%E7%BC%96%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">潘建羽. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ENhqEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT158">版式设计从入门到精通:基础理论+图文编排+网格运用+色彩搭配+商业实训</a>. Beijing Book Co. Inc. 2021-08-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-115-56476-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-115-56476-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-115-56476-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%9E+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%29&amp;rft.au=%E6%BD%98%E5%BB%BA%E7%BE%BD&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%89%88%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%BB%8E%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E5%88%B0%E7%B2%BE%E9%80%9A%EF%BC%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%2B%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%E7%BC%96%E6%8E%92%2B%E7%BD%91%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%2B%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E6%90%AD%E9%85%8D%2B%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%9E%E8%AE%AD&amp;rft.date=2021-08-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-115-56476-4&amp;rft.pub=Beijing+Book+Co.+Inc.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DENhqEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT158&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JIS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JIS_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JIS X 4052:2000, JIS Z 8125:2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIN_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">as an unnamed module first in DIN 16507-2:1984 and still in DIN 16507-2:1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpt_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JIS Z 8305</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-texsource-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-texsource_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">pdftex source code l.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/debian-tex/texlive-bin.git/tree/texk/web2c/pdftexdir/pdftex.web?h=debian/2015.20150524.37493-5#n10443">10443</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年5月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup> ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tex-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tex_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/8260/what-are-the-various-units-ex-em-in-pt-bp-dd-pc-expressed-in-mm">What are the various units (ex, em, in, pt, bp, dd, pc) expressed in mm?</a>. Stacke Exchange. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210403140551/https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/8260/what-are-the-various-units-ex-em-in-pt-bp-dd-pc-expressed-in-mm">存档</a>于2021-04-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%9E+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%29&amp;rft.btitle=What+are+the+various+units+%28ex%2C+em%2C+in%2C+pt%2C+bp%2C+dd%2C+pc%29+expressed+in+mm%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Stacke+Exchange&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftex.stackexchange.com%2Fquestions%2F8260%2Fwhat-are-the-various-units-ex-em-in-pt-bp-dd-pc-expressed-in-mm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Baron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/f036b54d0403">Remove internal support for units that were never in CSS (feet, miles, meters, kilometers, didots, ciceros)</a>. Mozilla.org. 2009-03-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503112405/https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/f036b54d0403">存档</a>于2019-05-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%9E+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%29&amp;rft.au=David+Baron&amp;rft.btitle=Remove+internal+support+for+units+that+were+never+in+CSS+%28feet%2C+miles%2C+meters%2C+kilometers%2C+didots%2C+ciceros%29&amp;rft.date=2009-03-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Mozilla.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhg.mozilla.org%2Fmozilla-central%2Frev%2Ff036b54d0403&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antennahouse.com/product/ahf63/ahf-ext.html#ext-unit-conf">AH Formatter: XSL/CSS Extensions</a>: Extended Units. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207115258/https://www.antennahouse.com/product/ahf63/ahf-ext.html#ext-unit-conf">存档</a>于2016-12-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BB%9E+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%29&amp;rft.btitle=AH+Formatter%3A+XSL%2FCSS+Extensions&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pages=Extended+Units&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antennahouse.com%2Fproduct%2Fahf63%2Fahf-ext.html%23ext-unit-conf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张树栋等,《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.pccu.edu.tw/chineseprint/">中华印刷通史</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210514124002/https://www2.pccu.edu.tw/chineseprint/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)》第 798 页,2004,财团法人印刷传播兴才文教基金会,台北。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">『日本工業規格活字の基準寸法』<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本規格協会(页面不存在)">日本規格協会</a>、1967年12月、1ページ。</span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:長度單位"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="Template talk:長度單位"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:長度單位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="長度單位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="长度">長度單位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">公制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">米</a>(m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">昆米</a>(Qm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">容米</a>(Rm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AF%E7%B1%B3" title="堯米">尧米</a>(Ym)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="澤米 (單位)">泽米</a>(Zm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="艾米 (單位)">艾米</a>(Em)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E7%B1%B3" title="拍米">拍米</a>(Pm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%B1%B3" title="太米">太米</a>(Tm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3_(%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="吉米 (长度单位)">吉米</a>(Gm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E7%B1%B3" title="百万米">兆米</a>(Mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">千米</a>(km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A8" title="粨">百米</a>(hm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%88" title="公丈">十米</a>(dam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%B3" title="分米">分米</a>(dm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">厘米</a>(cm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>(mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B1%B3" title="絲米">絲米</a>(dmm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E7%B1%B3" title="忽米">忽米</a>(cmm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="微米">微米</a>(μm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3" title="纳米">纳米</a>(nm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">皮米(微微米)</a>(pm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%B1%B3" title="飛米">飞米(费米)</a>(fm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿米">阿米</a>(am)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="介米">仄米</a>(zm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B8%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="攸米">幺米</a>(ym)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="柔米">柔米</a>(rm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="亏米">亏米</a>(qm)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6#长度" title="市制">市制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>里</li> <li>引</li> <li>丈</li> <li>尺</li> <li>寸</li> <li>分</li> <li>厘</li> <li>毫</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="英制单位">英制</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%83%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美国惯用单位">美国惯用单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%87%8C" title="英里">英里</a>(哩、咪)(mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="浪 (單位)">浪</a>(furlong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88_(%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="鏈 (量度單位)">鏈</a>(chain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%BF" title="桿">桿</a>(rod)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B0%8B" title="英尋">英尋(噚)</a>(fathom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%81" title="码">码</a>(yd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B0%BA" title="英尺">英尺(呎)</a>(ft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸(吋)</a>(in)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="东亚传统计量体系">東亞傳統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82_(%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="堂 (長度單位)">堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C_(%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="里 (長度單位)">里</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="引(页面不存在)">引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%88" title="丈">丈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%9E" title="仞">仞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA" title="尺">尺、咫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B8" title="寸">寸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86_(%E5%B0%BA%E8%B2%AB%E6%B3%95)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="分 (尺貫法)(页面不存在)">分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98_(%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="厘 (长度单位)">厘</a>(換算另見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1" title="中國度量衡">中國度量衡</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">秒差距</a>(pc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年">光年</a>(ly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">天文單位</a>(AU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="月球距離">月球距離</a>(LD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%B6#長度" title="台制">台制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>尺</li> <li>寸</li> <li>分</li> <li>厘</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%B1%AC%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="專屬單位">專屬單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%8C" title="海里">海里(浬)</a>(NM, Nm, nm, nmi, n mile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88_(%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="鏈 (海事長度單位)">鏈 (海事)</a>(cable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="埃斯特朗">埃</a>(Å)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">点</a>(pt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="派卡">派卡</a>(pc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D" title="條">條</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="自然單位">自然單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="普朗克長度">普朗克長度</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="字-&amp;#123;&amp;#125;-体排印学术语" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Template:印刷术语"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Template talk:印刷术语"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印刷术语"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="字-&amp;#123;&amp;#125;-体排印学术语" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="字体排印学">字体排印学</a>术语</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81" title="頁">页</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="頁碼">頁碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B3%E9%A1%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A6%E9%A1%B5" title="书籍的右页和左页">书籍的右页和左页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88)" title="邊界 (排版)">邊界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="栏">栏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="页面构造原理">页面构造原理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抬升式引用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pull quote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%AC%E5%8D%87%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="抬升式引用(页面不存在)">抬升式引用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull_quote" class="extiw" title="en:Pull quote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pull quote</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E8%90%BD" title="段落">段</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A4%E8%A1%8C" title="寡行和孤行">寡行和孤行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%9D" title="行距">行距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%81_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="川流 (字体排印学)">川流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E9%BD%8A" title="對齊">對齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E6%8E%92" title="縮排">縮排</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="齊行(页面不存在)">齊行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A5%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="句间距(页面不存在)">句间距</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">字型结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%80%80" title="字怀">字怀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat" title="Dingbat">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7" title="首字放大">首字放大</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E9%96%93%E6%B8%9B%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="字間減位(页面不存在)">字間減位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%96%93%E8%B7%9D" title="字符間距">字母間距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%A0%87" title="下标">下标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%A0%87" title="上标">上标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%90%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="不齐线数字">不齐线数字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99" title="字母大小写">大小写</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大寫字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小寫字母">小寫字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小型大写字母">小型大写字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大型小写字母(页面不存在)">大型小写字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">垂直方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%83%A8" title="升部">升部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A8" title="降部">降部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%B7%9A" title="基線">基線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="大寫高度">大寫高度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%9A" title="主線">主線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%98" title="X字高">x字高</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93" title="斜体">斜体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%93" title="意大利体">意大利体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93" title="伪斜体">伪斜体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%AB%94" title="粗體">粗體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="比例字体">比例字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="等宽字体">等宽字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B#粗细" title="字型">粗细</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="字体">分類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%AB%94" title="羅馬體">羅馬體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiqua (typeface class)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="老式(页面不存在)">老式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_(typeface_class)" class="extiw" title="en:Antiqua (typeface class)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiqua (typeface class)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="无衬线体">无衬线体</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑體</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="衬线体">衬线体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93#过渡体" title="衬线体">过渡体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93#现代" title="衬线体">现代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="粗衬线体">粗衬线体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">哥特体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">Textualis</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rotunda" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rotunda (script)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotunda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotunda(页面不存在)">Rotunda</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotunda_(script)" class="extiw" title="en:Rotunda (script)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rotunda (script)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schwabacher" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schwabacher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwabacher(页面不存在)">Schwabacher</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwabacher" class="extiw" title="en:Schwabacher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schwabacher</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E5%B0%96%E8%A7%92%E9%AB%94" title="德文尖角體">德文尖角體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">标点符号</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E6%8C%82%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="悬挂标点(页面不存在)">悬挂标点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7" title="连字号">连字号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7" title="引号">引号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%88%86%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="角分符号">角分符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="连接号">连接号</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="排版">排版</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="字体设计">字体设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="书法">书法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="字体">字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="计算机字体">计算机字体</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Etaoin shrdlu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Etaoin shrdlu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etaoin_shrdlu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etaoin shrdlu(页面不存在)">Etaoin shrdlu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaoin_shrdlu" class="extiw" title="en:Etaoin shrdlu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Etaoin shrdlu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorem_ipsum" title="Lorem ipsum">亂數假文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Punchcutting" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Punchcutting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punchcutting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punchcutting(页面不存在)">Punchcutting</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punchcutting" class="extiw" title="en:Punchcutting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Punchcutting</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%8F%A5" title="全字母句">全字母句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF" title="活字印刷术">活字印刷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紙型" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="紙型"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%99%E5%9E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紙型(页面不存在)">紙型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%9E%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:紙型"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">紙型</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B8%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="凸版印刷">凸版印刷</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:凸版印刷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Letterpress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%87%B8%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:凸版印刷(页面不存在)">t</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Letterpress" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Letterpress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Letterpress</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%87%E6%A9%AB%E6%9B%B8" title="縱書與橫書">縱書與橫書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="照相排版">照相排版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="桌面出版">桌面出版</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="排版單位(页面不存在)">排版單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="派卡">派卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="西塞罗 (字体单位)">西塞羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="Em (字体排印学)">em</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="En (字体排印学)">en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%A2" title="全形和半形">全角和半角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%BA%A7" title="字级">字级</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)" title="字号 (印刷)">字号</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="數碼印刷">數碼印刷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="Category:字体格式">字体格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Category:排版软件">排版软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="字符编码">字符编码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%85%89%E6%A0%85%E5%8C%96" title="字体光栅化">字体光栅化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83" title="字体微调">字体微调</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BD%E9%A0%81" title="空白頁">空白頁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="字體開發公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Type foundry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="字體開發公司(页面不存在)">字體開發公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_foundry" class="extiw" title="en:Type foundry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Type foundry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="格式指南">格式指南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="免费商用字体">免费商用字体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0" title="Category:字體排印">分类</a></li></ul> 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