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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称与概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称与概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称与概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称与概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-术语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#术语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>术语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-术语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数码类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数码类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>数码类型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数码类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字体解剖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字体解剖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>字体解剖</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-字体解剖-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关字体解剖子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-字体解剖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-衬线（-{Serif}-）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衬线（-{Serif}-）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>衬线（<span>Serif</span>）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衬线（-{Serif}-）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宽度比例（-{Proportion}-）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宽度比例（-{Proportion}-）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>宽度比例（<span>Proportion</span>）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宽度比例（-{Proportion}-）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字体度量（-{Metric}-）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字体度量（-{Metric}-）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>字体度量（<span>Metric</span>）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字体度量（-{Metric}-）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-视觉字号（-{Optical_size}-）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#视觉字号（-{Optical_size}-）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>视觉字号（<span>Optical size</span>）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-视觉字号（-{Optical_size}-）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数字变体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数字变体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>数字变体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数字变体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反對比字體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反對比字體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>反對比字體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反對比字體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漢字字体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢字字体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>漢字字体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漢字字体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古漢字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古漢字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>古漢字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古漢字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西文字体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西文字体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>西文字体</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-西文字体-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关西文字体子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-西文字体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-罗马字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗马字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>罗马字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗马字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大写字母的形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大写字母的形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>大写字母的形成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大写字母的形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小写字母的形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小写字母的形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>小写字母的形成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小写字母的形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特排字体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特排字体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>特排字体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特排字体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">字体</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。43种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A" title="طابع محرفي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طابع محرفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_d%C9%99sti" title="Yazı dəsti – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yazı dəsti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6" title="মুদ্রাক্ষর-ছাঁদ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুদ্রাক্ষর-ছাঁদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lletra_tipogr%C3%A0fica" title="Lletra tipogràfica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lletra tipogràfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina_p%C3%ADsma" title="Rodina písma – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rodina písma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teip_(teipograffeg)" title="Teip (teipograffeg) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teip (teipograffeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schriftart" title="Schriftart – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schriftart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Γραμματοσειρά – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμματοσειρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Typeface" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipara_familio" title="Tipara familio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tipara familio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_tipogr%C3%A1fica" title="Clasificación tipográfica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clasificación tipográfica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjastiil" title="Kirjastiil – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirjastiil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="تایپ‌فیس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تایپ‌فیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjaintyyppi" title="Kirjaintyyppi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjaintyyppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Police de caractères – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Police de caractères" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="גופן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גופן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografsko_pismo" title="Tipografsko pismo – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tipografsko pismo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Տառատեսակաշար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տառատեսակաշար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupa_huruf" title="Rupa huruf – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rupa huruf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leturger%C3%B0" title="Leturgerð – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leturgerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%93" title="書体 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="書体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Символдарды жолға пропорционал үлестіру – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Символдарды жолға пропорционал үлестіру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EA%BC%B4" title="글꼴 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글꼴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typus_(typographia)" title="Typus (typographia) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Typus (typographia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%ABftaart" title="Schrëftaart – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schrëftaart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burtveidols" title="Burtveidols – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Burtveidols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="संगणक-टंक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संगणक-टंक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muka_taip" title="Muka taip – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muka taip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrifttype" title="Skrifttype – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skrifttype" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3j_pisma" title="Krój pisma – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krój pisma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_tipogr%C3%A1fica" title="Família tipográfica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família tipográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Гарнитура (типографика) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарнитура (типографика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Typeface" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina_p%C3%ADsma_(typografia)" title="Rodina písma (typografia) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rodina písma (typografia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slogovni_fontovi" title="Slogovni fontovi – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Slogovni fontovi" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typsnitt" title="Typsnitt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Typsnitt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8B" title="ไทป์เฟซ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไทป์เฟซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_y%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Yazı yüzü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazı yüzü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гарнітура – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гарнітура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ٹائپ فیس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹائپ فیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83u_ch%E1%BB%AF" title="Kiểu chữ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểu 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-c5114b60" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:仿宋体;zh-hant:仿宋體;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:中易宋体;zh-hant:中易宋體;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:新细明体;zh-hant:新細明體;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:宋体;zh-hant:明體;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:电脑字体;zh-hant:電腦字型;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:矢量;zh-hant:向量;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:计算机;zh-tw:電腦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫;zh-hk:數據庫;"></div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于字体、字型、字形、书体之区分及其他意思，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="字体 (消歧义)">字体 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg/300px-A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg/450px-A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg/600px-A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="3807" /></a><figcaption>《A Specimen》，一张印有字体例子的大报。由<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Caslon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Caslon（页面不存在）">William Caslon</a>（铸字工人）印刷；源自1728 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%9B%E6%88%96%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百科全書；或藝術與科學通用字典（页面不存在）">Cyclopaedia</a></i>。</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="字体排印学">字体排印学</a>中，<b>字体</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>typeface</b></span>）是由一个或多个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a>（font）组成的集合，每个字型由具有共同设计特征的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a>（glyph）组成。字体的每一种字型都有特定的字重（weight）、风格（style）、宽度（width）、倾斜度（slant）、斜体（italicization）、装饰（ornamentation）、设计师或铸字厂。例如，“ITC Garamond Bold Condensed Italic”是指ITC Garamond的粗体、紧缩、意大利体版本。它与“ITC Garamond Condensed Italic”与“ITC Garamond Bold Condensed”不是同一个字型，但同属于“ITC Garamond”这个字体。ITC Garamond与“Adobe Garamond”或“Monotype Garamond”是不同字体。（这些都是最初创建于16世纪的<a href="/wiki/Garamond" title="Garamond">Garamond</a>字体的替代更新或数字化。）世界上有成千上万种<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="字体列表">不同的字体</a>，新的字体也在不断地发展。 </p><p>设计字体的艺术和工艺叫做<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="字体设计">字体设计</a>。设计字体的人员被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="字体设计师（页面不存在）">字体设计师</a>，经常受雇于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="字体开发公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="type foundry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="字体开发公司（页面不存在）">字体开发公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/type_foundry" class="extiw" title="en:type foundry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">type foundry</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>每个字体都是若干<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a>（<span lang="en">glyph</span>）的集合，每个字形代表一个字母、数字、标点符号或其他符号。相同的字形可用于不同文字的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="字元">字符</a>，例如罗马大写字母<a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a>看起来与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>大写字母А和希腊大写字母<a href="/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α">alpha</a>相同。有专门为特殊应用而设计的字体，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%AD%A6" title="地图学">地图制作</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%AF" title="占星术">占星术</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>。 </p><p><b>字体</b>经常与<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a></b>混淆。在数字印刷术和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="桌面出版">桌面出版</a>出现之前，这两个术语的含义更为明确。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称与概念"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0.E4.B8.8E.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>名称与概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称与概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a>”（glyph）指单个字（字母、汉字、符号等）的形体。意思相同的字也可能用到不同字型（如漢字中的正體字與簡化字）。 </p><p>所谓“字体”（typeface；也称font family）与“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a>”（font），都是排印学与书法领域的专有名词。无论港澳台、中国大陆还是欧美等国非专业普通人士都无法区分作为专业名词的“字体”（typeface）与“字型”（font）。font是指某套具有同样样式、尺寸的字形，如“12号常规宋体字”；typeface则是一或多个含有共通设计要素的，包括罗马正体和意大利斜体等的font在一或多个尺寸的集合，具有同一种特定的风格。 </p><p>各个中文使用地区对于typeface和font没有通用的翻译。中国大陆国家标准（GB/T 16964.1-1997，为国际标准的官方翻译）将typeface译为“字体名称”，font译为“字型”。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>台湾专业人士也将typeface译为“字体”。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一般可将typeface译为“字体”，font译为“字型”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%86%E4%B9%A6" title="篆书">篆书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="隶书">隶书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6" title="楷书">楷书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6" title="草书">草书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93" title="宋体">宋体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="仿宋体">仿宋体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑体</a>等分别是某类相似<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="汉字字体风格">风格</a>（其中非印刷、书法类风格也称“书体”）的许多个字体的集合，而不是一种字体。两位书法家写出来的楷書就可称为两种字体；宋体在计算机上就有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%98%93%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93" title="中易宋体">中易宋体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%B0%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%94" title="新細明體">新細明體</a>等字体。 </p><p>20世纪90年代前后，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="计算机字体">储存于计算机上的字形数据库</a>逐渐约定俗成地被英语使用者称为“computer font”，虽然“font”在排印学与书法领域的原意和这里所用的并不是非常吻合。对于“computer font”中的“font”，中国大陆和台湾香港翻译不同，分别为计算机“字体”和电脑“字型”。随着可缩放的矢量电脑字体的出现，“字型”与“字体”之间的界限也逐渐模糊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="术语"><span id=".E6.9C.AF.E8.AF.AD"></span>术语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：术语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在专业排版中，术语「字体」不能与单词「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a>」（英文原文为<i>fount</i>，发音为<i>font</i>）一词互换，因为术语字体历来被定义作为给定的字母表及其相关字符的单个大小。例如，8-point Caslon Italic是一种字体，而10-point Caslon Italic则是另一种字体。从历史上看，字体具有确定字符大小的特定大小，以及<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="排版" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sort (typesetting)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="排版">排序</a></span></span>的数量或提供的每个字母的数量。字体中字符的设计考虑了所有这些因素。 </p><p>随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="字体设计">字体设计</a>的范围不断扩大，出版商的要求在几个世纪以来不断扩大，特定的字体<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑度或亮度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="font weight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%96%E4%BA%AE%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑度或亮度（页面不存在）">黑度或亮度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/font_weight" class="extiw" title="en:font weight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">font weight</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风格变种" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="font style"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E5%8F%98%E7%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风格变种（页面不存在）">风格变种</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/font_style" class="extiw" title="en:font style"><span lang="en" dir="auto">font style</span></a></span>）</span></span>的字体（最常见的是「常规」）或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马字体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马字体（页面不存在）">罗马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_type" class="extiw" title="en:Roman type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman type</span></a></span>）</span></span>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斜体字体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italic type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斜体字体（页面不存在）">斜体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_type" class="extiw" title="en:Italic type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italic type</span></a></span>）</span></span>以及「浓缩」不同，导致「字体系列」，密切相关的字体设计，可包括数百种样式。字体系列通常是一组相关字体，它们仅在重量，方向，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="字体宽度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="font width"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%BD%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="字体宽度（页面不存在）">宽度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/font_width" class="extiw" title="en:font width"><span lang="en" dir="auto">font width</span></a></span>）</span></span>等方面有所不同，但不是设计。例如，<a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times</a>是一个字体系列，而Times Roman，Times Italic和Times Bold是构成Times系列的单独字体。字体系列通常包括几种字体，但有些字体，如<a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica</a>，可能包含许多字体。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PT_superfamily.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PT_superfamily.png/220px-PT_superfamily.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PT_superfamily.png/330px-PT_superfamily.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PT_superfamily.png/440px-PT_superfamily.png 2x" data-file-width="4881" data-file-height="2285" /></a><figcaption>PT Serif（襯線字型）（上图）和PT Sans（無襯線字型）（下图）来自<a href="/wiki/PT%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="PT字體">PT字體</a>，显示字母结构的相似之处。</figcaption></figure> <p>字体和字体之间的区别在于字体指定类型系列的特定成员，例如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马字体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马字体（页面不存在）">罗马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_type" class="extiw" title="en:Roman type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman type</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑体字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="boldface"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="黑體字">黑体字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/boldface" class="extiw" title="en:boldface"><span lang="en" dir="auto">boldface</span></a></span>）</span></span>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斜体字体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italic type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斜体字体（页面不存在）">斜体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_type" class="extiw" title="en:Italic type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italic type</span></a></span>）</span></span>，而字体指定一致的视觉外观或样式，可以是「font <b>family</b>」或相关的字体集。例如，<a href="/wiki/Arial" title="Arial">Arial</a>等给定字体可能包含罗马字体，粗体字体和斜体字体。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金属字體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Type metal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金属字體（页面不存在）">金属型體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_metal" class="extiw" title="en:Type metal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Type metal</span></a></span>）</span></span>时代，字体也意味着特定的点大小，但是使用数字可缩放的轮廓字体，这种区别不再是有效，因为单个字体可以缩放到任何大小。 </p><p>20世纪初出现了第一个「扩展」字体系列，包括各种宽度和重量的相同的一般风格，从<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国创始人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Type Founders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%9B%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国创始人（页面不存在）">美国创始人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Type_Founders" class="extiw" title="en:American Type Founders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Type Founders</span></a></span>）</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="切尔滕纳姆（字体）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cheltenham (typeface)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E7%BA%B3%E5%A7%86%EF%BC%88%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切尔滕纳姆（字体）（页面不存在）">Cheltenham</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheltenham_(typeface)" class="extiw" title="en:Cheltenham (typeface)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cheltenham (typeface)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1902-1913），<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Grosvenor_Goodhue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue（页面不存在）">Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertram_Grosvenor_Goodhue" class="extiw" title="en:Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue</span></a></span>）</span></span>的初步设计，以及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Morris Fuller Benton" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Morris Fuller Benton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Fuller_Benton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Fuller Benton（页面不存在）">Morris Fuller Benton</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Fuller_Benton" class="extiw" title="en:Morris Fuller Benton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Morris Fuller Benton</span></a></span>）</span></span>设计的许多其他面孔。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后面的例子包括<a href="/wiki/Futura" title="Futura">Futura</a>，<a href="/wiki/Lucida" title="Lucida">Lucida</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ITC Officina" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ITC Officina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITC_Officina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITC Officina（页面不存在）">ITC Officina</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITC_Officina" class="extiw" title="en:ITC Officina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ITC Officina</span></a></span>）</span></span>。有些字体因复兴而成为「超级家族」，如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Linotype　Syntax" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syntax(typeface)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linotype_Syntax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linotype Syntax（页面不存在）">Syntax</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax(typeface)" class="extiw" title="en:Syntax(typeface)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syntax(typeface)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">Linotype Univers</a>；而其他字体则将交替造型设计为彼此的兼容替代品，例如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Compatil" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compatil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compatil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compatil（页面不存在）">Compatil</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatil" class="extiw" title="en:Compatil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compatil</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Generis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Generis(typeface)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generis（页面不存在）">Generis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generis(typeface)" class="extiw" title="en:Generis(typeface)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Generis(typeface)</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Typeface superfamily" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="字体''超级家族''"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typeface_superfamily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typeface superfamily（页面不存在）">Typeface superfamily</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%27%27%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%27%27" class="extiw" title="en:字体''超级家族''"><span lang="en" dir="auto">字体<i>超级家族</i></span></a></span>）</span></span>开始出现，当代工厂开始包含具有显着结构差异的字体，但在一般姓氏下包含一些设计关系。可以说第一个超级家族是在1910年Morris Fuller Benton为ATF创建Clearface Gothic时创建的，这是现有（无衬线）Clearface的无衬线伴侣。超家族标签不包括完全不同的设计给出相同的姓氏，似乎纯粹是营销，而不是设计，考虑因素：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Caslon Antique" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caslon Antique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caslon_Antique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caslon Antique（页面不存在）">Caslon Antique</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caslon_Antique" class="extiw" title="en:Caslon Antique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caslon Antique</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FuturaFutura (typeface)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Futura"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FuturaFutura_(typeface)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FuturaFutura (typeface)（页面不存在）">FuturaFutura (typeface)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futura" class="extiw" title="en:Futura"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Futura</span></a></span>）</span></span> Black和Futura Display 在结构上与Caslon和Futura家族分别无关，并且尽管他们的名字通常不被印刷师认为是这些家庭的一部分。 </p><p>旨在匹配主要字体的附加或补充<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a>已经使用了几个世纪。在某些格式中，它们作为单独的字体销售。在20世纪90年代早期，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Adobe Type" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adobe Type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe Type（页面不存在）">Adobe Type</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Type" class="extiw" title="en:Adobe Type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adobe Type</span></a></span>）</span></span>引入了专家设置字体的概念，其具有标准化的附加字形集，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小型大写字母">小型大寫字母</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%8A%E7%B7%9A%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="不齊線數字">不齊線數字</a>和其他高级字母，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="分数">分数</a>和在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a>中找不到的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="連字">连字</a>。补充字体还包括替代字母，如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="swashes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swash_(typography)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swashes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swashes（页面不存在）">swashes</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swash_(typography)" class="extiw" title="en:Swash (typography)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swash_(typography)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/Dingbat" title="Dingbat">雜錦字型</a>和备用字符集，补充同一系列下的常规字体。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但是，随着<a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a>等字体格式的引入，这些补充字形被合并到主字体中，依赖于特定的软件功能来访问替代字形。 </p><p>由于<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a>的操作系统支持平台相关字体中的不同字符集，因此一些代工厂以不同的方式使用专家字体。这些字体包括<a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>或<a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>计算机上缺少的字符，例如： <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8" title="分數">分数</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7" title="连字号">连字</a>或一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="重音符">重音</a>字形。无论使用哪种操作系统，目标都是将整个字符集交付给客户。 </p><p>字体和<a class="mw-selflink selflink">字体</a>的大小传统上用<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)" title="點 (印刷)">点</a>来衡量；<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>点在不同的时间被定义不同，但现在最流行的是桌面出版点¹/₇2in（0.0139 in 或0.35毫米）。然而，<a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">12-point Helvetica</a>的特殊元素不需要精确测量12分。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大写字母</a>的高度（cap-height）通常以非排印单位（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B0%BA" title="英尺">英尺</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">米</a>）衡量。字体大小通常也以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)#相关单位" title="點 (印刷)">Q</a>（0.25毫米，日本）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸</a>来度量。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm/220px--Friedlaender.webmsd.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="82" data-mwtitle="Friedlaender.webmsd.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Friedlaender.webmsd.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="767" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm/Friedlaender.webmsd.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>印刷师<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Henri Friedlaender" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henri Friedlaender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Friedlaender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Friedlaender（页面不存在）">Henri Friedlaender</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Friedlaender" class="extiw" title="en:Henri Friedlaender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henri Friedlaender</span></a></span>）</span></span>审查了<i>Hadassah Hebrew</i>字体草图。该序列于1978年在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Motza Illit" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Motza Illit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motza_Illit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motza Illit（页面不存在）">Motza Illit</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motza_Illit" class="extiw" title="en:Motza Illit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Motza Illit</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>附近）的研究中被拍摄。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6#西方" title="字体排印学">字体排印学 § 西方</a></div><p>字体铸造厂在1450年代到现在的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅合金</a>中都有铸造字体，尽管木材在19世纪被用作一些大型字体的材料，特别是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>。 </p><p>在19世纪90年代，排版的机械化允许在运行中自动铸造字体，作为所需尺寸和长度的类型线。这被称为连续铸造（Continuous casting），并且在20世纪70年代消亡之前一直保持盈利和普及。这种类型的第一台机器是由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ottmar Mergenthaler" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottmar Mergenthaler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottmar_Mergenthaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottmar Mergenthaler（页面不存在）">Ottmar Mergenthaler</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottmar_Mergenthaler" class="extiw" title="en:Ottmar Mergenthaler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottmar Mergenthaler</span></a></span>）</span></span>发明的<a href="/wiki/Linotype%E6%8E%92%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%BA" title="Linotype排字机">Linotype排字機</a>。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在短暂的过渡时期（1950年代 - 1990年代），摄影技术被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="照相排版">照相排版</a>”，利用胶片上单个字形的微小高分辨率图像（以胶片阴影的形式，字母为不透明黑色背景上的明显区域）。薄膜条后面的高强度光源通过光学系统投射每个字形的图像，该光学系统将所需字母聚焦到特定尺寸和位置的光敏照相排版纸上。这种照相排版过程允许光学<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E6%94%BE" title="缩放">缩放</a>，允许设计者从单一字体生成多种尺寸，尽管所使用的再现系统的物理约束仍然需要不同尺寸的设计变化;例如，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%A2%A8%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E5%BD%8C%E8%A3%9C" title="油墨擴張彌補">油墨擴張彌補</a>和尖峰以允许在打印阶段遇到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="墨水">墨水</a>的扩散。使用胶片上的字体手动操作的照相排版系统允许在字母之间进行精细<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%96%93%E8%B7%9D" title="字符間距">字距</a>而无需人工排版的实际工作，并在20世纪60年代和70年代产生了扩大型设计行业。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>到20世纪70年代中期，所有主要的字体技术和所有字体都在使用：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B8%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="凸版印刷">凸版印刷</a>；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9E%E9%93%B8%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连铸机（页面不存在）">连铸机</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="照相排版">照相排版</a>；计算机控制的照排机；和最早的数字排字机 - 具有原始处理器和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">陰極射線管</a>输出的大型机器。从20世纪80年代中期开始，随着数字排版的发展，用户几乎普遍采用美式拼写“字体”，这主要是指包含可缩放轮廓字体的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机文件">计算机文件</a>（字体），以几种常见格式之一。某些字体，如<a href="/wiki/Verdana" title="Verdana">Verdana</a>，主要用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器">显示器</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="数码类型"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E7.A0.81.E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>数码类型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：数码类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="计算机字体">计算机字体</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_of_printed_and_digital_versions_of_Perpetua.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Comparison_of_printed_and_digital_versions_of_Perpetua.png/220px-Comparison_of_printed_and_digital_versions_of_Perpetua.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Comparison_of_printed_and_digital_versions_of_Perpetua.png/330px-Comparison_of_printed_and_digital_versions_of_Perpetua.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Comparison_of_printed_and_digital_versions_of_Perpetua.png/440px-Comparison_of_printed_and_digital_versions_of_Perpetua.png 2x" data-file-width="7272" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Perpetua" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Perpetua_(typeface)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpetua（页面不存在）">Perpetua</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetua_(typeface)" class="extiw" title="en:Perpetua (typeface)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Perpetua_(typeface)</span></a></span>）</span></span>的印刷（顶部）和数字（底部）版本之间的比较。</figcaption></figure> <p>数码类型在20世纪80年代末和90年代初成为主导形式。数码字体将每个字符的图像存储为<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E9%98%B5%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="点阵字体">点阵字体</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE" title="位图">位图</a>，或者通过“轮廓字体”中的线和曲线的数学描述，也称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="矢量字体">矢量字体</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E9%98%B5%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="点阵字体">点阵字体</a>在数字类型的早期阶段更常用，现在很少使用。 </p><p>当使用轮廓字体时，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%A0%85%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="光栅图形">光栅化例程</a>（在应用程序软件，操作系统或打印机中）渲染字符轮廓，解释向量指令以确定哪些像素应为黑色，哪些像素为白色。在诸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%BA" title="激光打印机">激光打印机</a>和高端发布系统中使用的高分辨率下，光栅化是直截了当的。对于<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="计算机显示器">计算机屏幕</a>，每个单独的像素可以表示易读和难以理解的字符之间的差异，一些数字字体使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83" title="字体微调">字体微调</a>来制作小尺寸的可读位图。 </p><p>数码字体还可能包含表示用于合成的“指标”的数据，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%A2%A8%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E5%BD%8C%E8%A3%9C" title="油墨擴張彌補">油墨擴張彌補</a>，重音字符的组件创建数据，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字体</a>的字形替换规则以及连接脚本面，以及简单的日常<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a>像<b>fl</b>。常见的字体格式包括<a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a>，<a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a>和<a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Type_1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PostScript_fonts#Type_1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type 1（页面不存在）">Type_1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts#Type_1" class="extiw" title="en:PostScript fonts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PostScript_fonts#Type_1</span></a></span>）</span></span>，而<a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>仍然使用<a href="/wiki/Metafont" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafont">Metafont</a>及其变体。使用这些字体格式的应用程序（包括光栅化器）出现在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a>電腦<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>，<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a>产品以及其他几家公司的产品中。数字字体是使用字体编辑器创建的，例如<a href="/wiki/FontForge" title="FontForge">FontForge</a>，RoboFont，Glyphs，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fontlab" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fontlab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontlab（页面不存在）">Fontlab</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontlab" class="extiw" title="en:Fontlab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fontlab</span></a></span>）</span></span>的TypeTool，FontLab Studio，Fontographer或AsiaFont Studio。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字体解剖"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E4.BD.93.E8.A7.A3.E5.89.96"></span>字体解剖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：字体解剖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="字体解剖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Typeface anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="字体解剖（页面不存在）">字体解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Typeface anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Typeface anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>排版人员已经开发了一个全面的词汇表来描述字体和排版的许多方面。有些词汇仅适用于所有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">脚本</a>的子集。例如，「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="衬线体">衬线体</a>」是用于<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="Category:欧洲文字">欧洲文字</a>字体的纯粹装饰性特征，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">东亚文字</a>中使用的字形具有在某些方面可能相似的特征（例如笔画宽度），但不能合理地称为衬线，可能不是纯粹的装饰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="衬线（-{Serif}-）"><span id=".E8.A1.AC.E7.BA.BF.EF.BC.88-.7BSerif.7D-.EF.BC.89"></span>衬线（<span lang="en">Serif</span>）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：衬线（Serif）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="衬线体">衬线体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="无衬线体">无衬线体</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th>无衬线字体 </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg/212px-Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="212" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg/318px-Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg/424px-Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="43" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>衬线字体 </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serif_and_sans-serif_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Serif_and_sans-serif_02.svg/209px-Serif_and_sans-serif_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="209" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Serif_and_sans-serif_02.svg/314px-Serif_and_sans-serif_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Serif_and_sans-serif_02.svg/418px-Serif_and_sans-serif_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>衬线字体的衬线<br />（红色部分） </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serif_and_sans-serif_03.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Serif_and_sans-serif_03.svg/209px-Serif_and_sans-serif_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="209" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Serif_and_sans-serif_03.svg/314px-Serif_and_sans-serif_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Serif_and_sans-serif_03.svg/418px-Serif_and_sans-serif_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>一些字体中的字母笔画首尾具有装饰性的细节，称为<b>衬线</b>。具有衬线的字体称为<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="衬线体">衬线体</a></b>，不具有衬线的字体称为<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="无衬线体">无衬线体</a></b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宽度比例（-{Proportion}-）"><span id=".E5.AE.BD.E5.BA.A6.E6.AF.94.E4.BE.8B.EF.BC.88-.7BProportion.7D-.EF.BC.89"></span>宽度比例（<span lang="en">Proportion</span>）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：宽度比例（Proportion）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="比例字体">比例字体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="等宽字体">等宽字体</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Proportional-vs-monospace-v5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Proportional-vs-monospace-v5.svg/600px-Proportional-vs-monospace-v5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Proportional-vs-monospace-v5.svg/900px-Proportional-vs-monospace-v5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Proportional-vs-monospace-v5.svg/1200px-Proportional-vs-monospace-v5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>（上）比例字体<br />（下）等宽字体</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="比例字体">比例字体</a></b>（<span lang="en">proportional typeface</span>）字形的宽度富有变化，<b>等宽字体</b>（<b>定宽字体</b>）中的字形具有相同的宽度。一些字体中，西文字母为等宽，而符号和汉字等正好是西文的两倍宽（如<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://github.com/be5invis/Sarasa-Gothic%7C等距更纱黑体">[1]</a>）这类字体称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="duospaced字体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duospaced font"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duospaced%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duospaced字体（页面不存在）">duospaced字体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duospaced_font" class="extiw" title="en:Duospaced font"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duospaced font</span></a></span>）</span></span>，在中文语境下往往也被称作等宽字体<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>许多人通常发现<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#比例">比例</a>字体看起来更漂亮，更容易阅读，因此它们在专业出版的印刷材料中更常见。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="图形用户界面">GUI</a>计算机应用程序（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="文字处理器">文字处理器</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">瀏覽器</a>）往往也同样使用比例字体。但许多比例字体也包含等宽的（<b>表格</b>）数字，以方便表格处理时对齐数值。 </p><p>西文<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%BA" title="打字机">打字机</a>和早期的电子设备<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="屏幕">屏幕</a>为了处理方便通常使用等宽字体。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF" title="虚拟终端">终端</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="集成开发环境">集成开发环境</a>和一部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="文字編輯器">文字編輯器</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" title="命令 (计算机)">命令</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="代码">代码</a>会用等宽字体来显示，以便<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98" title="程序员">程序员</a>能更轻松地区分字符（如 rn 和 m）和修改文字。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在曾经的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="出版業">出版业</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" title="编辑">编辑</a>会使用等宽字体（通常是<a href="/wiki/Courier" title="Courier">Courier</a>）来阅读<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%A8%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="底稿">底稿</a>，以便于编辑和统计字数。此外，等宽字体也被广泛运用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">光学字符识别</a>和<a href="/wiki/ASCII%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="ASCII艺术">ASCII艺术</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字体度量（-{Metric}-）"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E4.BD.93.E5.BA.A6.E9.87.8F.EF.BC.88-.7BMetric.7D-.EF.BC.89"></span>字体度量（<span lang="en">Metric</span>）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：字体度量（Metric）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排版單位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Typographic unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排版單位（页面不存在）">排版單位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographic_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Typographic unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Typographic unit</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typography_Line_Terms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Typography_Line_Terms.svg/350px-Typography_Line_Terms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Typography_Line_Terms.svg/525px-Typography_Line_Terms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Typography_Line_Terms.svg/700px-Typography_Line_Terms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption>图中用<a href="/wiki/Garamond" title="Garamond">Adobe Garamond Pro</a>排出了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E8%BA%AB%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%A2%E5%83%8F" title="狮身人面像">Sphinx</a>来辅助说明相关概念</figcaption></figure> <p>对于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>等西文字母，<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%B7%9A" title="基線">基線</a></b>（<span lang="en">Baseline</span>）指的是多數字母排列的基準線，通常为 n, x, h 等字母的下沿所在的横线。x, u, w 等字母上沿所在的横线称为<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%9A" title="主線">主線</a></b>（<span lang="en">mean line</span>），其与基线距离称为<b><a href="/wiki/X%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%98" title="X字高">x字高</a></b>（<span lang="en">x-height</span>）。基线以下的垂直空间称为<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A8" title="降部">降部</a></b>（<span lang="en">descender</span>）；主線到以上的垂直空间称为<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%83%A8" title="升部">升部</a></b>（<span lang="en">ascender</span>）。一些字母的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="变音符号">变音符号</a>位于降部和升部中<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。升部高度与x字高的比例会对字体的可读性和外观影响很大，并常常用于表征某一字体。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="计算机字体">计算机字体</a>产生后，字体的度量有了更技术性的定义。将文档中的一种字体改为另一种，如果所有字母的位置都不会变动，则称这两种字体“度量相同”（<span lang="en">enmetrically identical</span>）或“度量兼容”（<span lang="en">enmetrically compatible</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当前已经有多组度量兼容地字体，可以互相替换而不破坏文档排版，如免费和开源<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation（页面不存在）">Liberation</a>系列和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Croscore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croscore（页面不存在）">Croscore</a>系列可以代替一些<a href="/wiki/Microsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>版权所有的字体，以用于后者不允许使用的场合<sup id="cite_ref-fc-30-metric-aliases_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fc-30-metric-aliases-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="视觉字号（-{Optical_size}-）"><span id=".E8.A7.86.E8.A7.89.E5.AD.97.E5.8F.B7.EF.BC.88-.7BOptical_size.7D-.EF.BC.89"></span>视觉字号（<span lang="en">Optical size</span>）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：视觉字号（Optical size）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unterschiedliche_Schriftformen_pro_Schriftgr%C3%B6sse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Unterschiedliche_Schriftformen_pro_Schriftgr%C3%B6sse.jpg/220px-Unterschiedliche_Schriftformen_pro_Schriftgr%C3%B6sse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Unterschiedliche_Schriftformen_pro_Schriftgr%C3%B6sse.jpg/330px-Unterschiedliche_Schriftformen_pro_Schriftgr%C3%B6sse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Unterschiedliche_Schriftformen_pro_Schriftgr%C3%B6sse.jpg/440px-Unterschiedliche_Schriftformen_pro_Schriftgr%C3%B6sse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption>URW++ 制作的一组具有不同视觉字号的字体。不同字号的文字被缩放到了相同的大小</figcaption></figure> <p>不同字号下的字形可能会为了让显示更清晰或个性更明显而有细微变化<sup id="cite_ref-MicroPlus_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MicroPlus-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。小尺寸的字形可能会优先考虑可读性，看起来更粗、更宽。大尺寸的字形因有足够的空间展示细节，可能会优先考虑设计风格，称为<a href="#特排字体">特排字体</a>。这种设计差异继承自活字印刷的特殊处理。由于油墨在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B4%99" title="新聞紙">新闻纸</a>印染时可能晕开，尤其是小尺寸可能会完全糊作一团，便要求对较小尺寸的活字作特殊处理，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%A2%A8%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E5%BD%8C%E8%A3%9C" title="油墨擴張彌補">油墨擴張彌補</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="数字变体"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E5.AD.97.E5.8F.98.E4.BD.93"></span>数字变体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：数字变体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mediaevalziffern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mediaevalziffern.svg/220px-Mediaevalziffern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mediaevalziffern.svg/330px-Mediaevalziffern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mediaevalziffern.svg/440px-Mediaevalziffern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hoefler_Text" title="Hoefler Text">Hoefler Text</a>的小写数字</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proportional_%26_tabular_figures.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Proportional_%26_tabular_figures.png/220px-Proportional_%26_tabular_figures.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Proportional_%26_tabular_figures.png/330px-Proportional_%26_tabular_figures.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Proportional_%26_tabular_figures.png/440px-Proportional_%26_tabular_figures.png 2x" data-file-width="5582" data-file-height="2455" /></a><figcaption>（左）比例数字；（右）表格数字</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯数字">阿拉伯数字</a>按照高度可以分为<b>等高数字</b>（<span lang="en">lining figure</span>）和<b>文本数字</b>（<span lang="en">text figure</span>，也可称作<b>小写数字</b>、<b>旧式数字</b>、<b>非等高数字</b>）。等高数字的高度一般等于或略小于大写字母，文本数字则类似于小写字母高度不固定。在汉字或全大写环境下，等高数字能与其他字形更搭配，而只有在一般西文环境下使用文本数字才可能合适<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>按照宽度可以分<b>比例数字</b>（<span lang="en">proportional figure</span>和）<b>表格数字</b>（<span lang="en">tabular figure</span>）。在列表、计时器中，为了避免数字参差不齐，往往使用等高的比例数字。 </p><p>多数现代的字体都会包含的几组不同的数字变体<sup id="cite_ref-HFJ_Numbers_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFJ_Numbers-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反對比字體"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.B0.8D.E6.AF.94.E5.AD.97.E9.AB.94"></span>反對比字體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：反對比字體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reverse_contrast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Reverse_contrast.png/220px-Reverse_contrast.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Reverse_contrast.png/330px-Reverse_contrast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Reverse_contrast.png/440px-Reverse_contrast.png 2x" data-file-width="12564" data-file-height="10760" /></a><figcaption>反对比字体Italian（上）和一般粗体设计的字体Elephant（下）的比较</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反對比字體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reverse-contrast typefaces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反對比字體（页面不存在）">反對比字體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse-contrast_typefaces" class="extiw" title="en:Reverse-contrast typefaces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reverse-contrast typefaces</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><p>反对比字体的纵横对比跟一般字体相反，前者的横画比纵画更粗<sup id="cite_ref-Type_Tuesday_Eye_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Type_Tuesday_Eye-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。反对比字体不适用于正文，但在标题和海报中，其不同寻常的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="結構主義">結構</a>能引人注目<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_of_a_typeface_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_of_a_typeface-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这种风格最初在1821年的伦敦出現，随后风靡于在19世紀中後期在美國和英國的印刷。因其粗壮的衬线，反對比的衬线体也被认为属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E8%A5%AF%E7%B7%9A%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="粗襯線體">粗襯線體</a>。近年来反对比的设计风格也出现在<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A5%AF%E7%B7%9A%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="無襯線體">無襯線體</a>等其他类型中<sup id="cite_ref-Fontlists:_reverse_contrast_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fontlists:_reverse_contrast-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漢字字体"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97.E5.AD.97.E4.BD.93"></span>漢字字体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：漢字字体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古漢字"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97"></span>古漢字</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：古漢字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字歷史">漢字歷史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="西文字体"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.87.E5.AD.97.E4.BD.93"></span>西文字体</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：西文字体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2007年9月26日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="Talk:字体">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗马字母"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>罗马字母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：罗马字母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马字母">罗马字母</a>即“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>”，是一套表音文字的书写系统，由多数欧洲语言采用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="大写字母的形成"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.86.99.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>大写字母的形成</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：大写字母的形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马字母">罗马字母</a>诞生于公元前，最初只有大写字母，由于是碑刻文字，字形的笔画清晰明了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="小写字母的形成"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.86.99.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>小写字母的形成</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：小写字母的形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>4世纪左右，因为鹅毛笔的普及，伴随着书写，大写字母逐渐变为一种圆润的连笔字母，形成了接近小写字母的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="安色尔体">安色尔体</a>。之后的9世纪形成了接近于现代小写字母的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡洛林体（页面不存在）">卡洛林体</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特排字体"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.8E.92.E5.AD.97.E4.BD.93"></span>特排字体</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：特排字体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="#视觉字号">视觉字号</a>较大（一般在36<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)" title="點 (印刷)">pt</a>即以上）的字体称为<b>特排字体</b>（<span lang="en">display type</span>），或称为<b>展示字</b>，在中文下也称为<b>标题字</b>，通常用于报纸的大标题或是书籍的封面。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BellCenInk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BellCenInk.svg/220px-BellCenInk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BellCenInk.svg/330px-BellCenInk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BellCenInk.svg/440px-BellCenInk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>字体<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Centennial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Centennial（页面不存在）">Bell Centennial</a>中的油墨擴張彌補</figcaption></figure> <p>特排字体一般没有在字母笔画接合处额外刻蚀向内的小凹陷——<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%A2%A8%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E5%BD%8C%E8%A3%9C" title="油墨擴張彌補">油墨擴張彌補</a>。在小字号印刷时，这样的凹陷有助于抵消凸版印刷时候晕开的油墨，以便变相地保证字形原本的设计。凸版印刷时油墨的量很难精确控制，纸张的粗糙程度和对油墨的吸收程度也有所不同，多余的油墨就有可能在笔画结合的地方溢出，导致笔画粘连不清，印刷的品质难于控制。因此油墨陷阱在一定程度上可以降低凸版印刷的废品率。在大字号情况下，油墨晕开的比例相对来说更小，这种彌補相对来说便不那么必要，反而可能会影响美观。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparation_between_Linux_Libertine_Regular_and_Display.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Comparation_between_Linux_Libertine_Regular_and_Display.svg/220px-Comparation_between_Linux_Libertine_Regular_and_Display.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Comparation_between_Linux_Libertine_Regular_and_Display.svg/330px-Comparation_between_Linux_Libertine_Regular_and_Display.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Comparation_between_Linux_Libertine_Regular_and_Display.svg/440px-Comparation_between_Linux_Libertine_Regular_and_Display.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>（上）Linux Libertine Regular<br />（下））Linux Libertine Display</figcaption></figure> <p>通常来说特排字体比正文字体具有更多的装饰性细节、更明显的设计风格或更华丽的曲线，例如Linux Libertine Display相比于Linux Libertine Regular，衬线更加弯曲、小写字母b具有更弯曲的尾巴。 </p><p>现今的数字化字体通常都用于平版印刷、电子照排印刷等场合，不会受到凸版印刷供墨不稳定的影响，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">因而油墨陷阱基本上没有了用武之地</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2020年6月5日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。这就是当今数字化排印领域中罕见特排字体的原因，虽然它们在凸版印刷的时代盛行一时。现今的数字化字体中有时也会提供一个叫做“特排”的变体，则是在风格上有所差异，以改善字体在大字号下的使用效果。 </p><p>不幸的是，在桌面出版革命20多年之后，现今的排印从业人员中有铅字排版经验的已经很少了，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">因而把“特排字体”当成“装饰字体”的同义术语而误用的情形也变得普遍。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2020年6月5日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中华人民共和国电子工业部. 国家标准 GB/T 16964.1-1997. 1997年.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86+GB%2FT+16964.1-1997&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgan.net/english/dict/indexcidian/">英漢印刷字典</a>. 何錦隆. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100830145234/http://www.cgan.net/english/dict/indexcidian/">存档</a>于2010-08-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%B1%E6%BC%A2%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BD%95%E9%8C%A6%E9%9A%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgan.net%2Fenglish%2Fdict%2Findexcidian%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Young, Margaret Levine; Kay, David C.; Wagner, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vEOzH_1x1WQC&pg=PA102&dq=font+versus+typeface&lr=&cd=37#v=onepage&q=&f=false">WordPerfect 12 for dummies</a>. For Dummies. 2004: 102 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-23</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7645-7808-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7645-7808-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7645-7808-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409005743/https://books.google.com/books?id=vEOzH_1x1WQC&pg=PA102&dq=font+versus+typeface&lr=&cd=37#v=onepage&q=&f=false">存档</a>于2020-04-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Kay%2C+David+C.&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Richard&rft.aufirst=Margaret+Levine&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=WordPerfect+12+for+dummies&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7645-7808-3&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=For+Dummies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvEOzH_1x1WQC%26pg%3DPA102%26dq%3Dfont%2Bversus%2Btypeface%26lr%3D%26cd%3D37%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGrew, Mac. <i>American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century (second edition)</i>. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Books, 1993: 85–87. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-938768-39-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-938768-39-5">0-938768-39-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Typophile. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715232310/http://typophile.com/node/40309">Expert Font | Typophile</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [15 Jul 2012 23:23]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://typophile.com/node/40309">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Typophile&rft.btitle=Expert+Font+%7C+Typophile&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftypophile.com%2Fnode%2F40309&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Graham, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/basicsofdesignla0000grah">Basics of Design: Layout & Typography for Beginners</a>. New York: Delmar. 2002: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/basicsofdesignla0000grah/page/184">184</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7668-1362-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-7668-1362-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7668-1362-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.btitle=Basics+of+Design%3A+Layout+%26+Typography+for+Beginners&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7668-1362-2&rft.pages=184&rft.place=New+York%3A+Delmar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbasicsofdesignla0000grah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmxzone.com/go?6669">Interview with Virginia Howlett, mother of Verdana</a>. Dmxzone.com. 2004-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-09-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204035127/http://www.dmxzone.com/go?6669">存档</a>于2012-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Virginia+Howlett%2C+mother+of+Verdana&rft.date=2004-06-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dmxzone.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmxzone.com%2Fgo%3F6669&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">虎游. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/334669192">为什么国内程序员们没有联合起来设计一种中英文严格2:1宽度比的字体呢？</a>. 知乎. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605151307/https://www.zhihu.com/question/334669192">存档</a>于2020-06-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98%E4%BB%AC%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC2%3A1%E5%AE%BD%E5%BA%A6%E6%AF%94%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F&rft.au=%E8%99%8E%E6%B8%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhihu.com%2Fquestion%2F334669192&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">SpencerWoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sspai.com/post/52868">告别 Windows 终端的难看难用，从改造 PowerShell 的外观开始</a>. 少数派. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120162747/https://sspai.com/post/52868">存档</a>于2021-01-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=%E5%91%8A%E5%88%AB+Windows+%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%9A%BE%E7%9C%8B%E9%9A%BE%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0+PowerShell+%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E8%A7%82%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B&rft.au=SpencerWoo&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsspai.com%2Fpost%2F52868&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/218623/why-use-monospace-fonts-in-your-ide">Why use monospace fonts in your IDE?</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-02-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919132503/https://stackoverflow.com/questions/218623/why-use-monospace-fonts-in-your-ide">存档</a>于2020-09-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Why+use+monospace+fonts+in+your+IDE%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F218623%2Fwhy-use-monospace-fonts-in-your-ide&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cullen，Kristin。 <i>布局工作簿：在平面设计中构建页面的真实世界指南'，'2005年7月：92</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HF4hAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22metrically+compatible%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiO8uy1xNvUAhUD6RQKHXllCyoQ6AEINTAH">Monotype releases New Media Core Fonts</a>. Multilingual Computing and Technology. Vol. 10 (Multilingual Computing, Incorporated). 1999 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003003843/https://books.google.com/books?id=HF4hAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22metrically+compatible%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiO8uy1xNvUAhUD6RQKHXllCyoQ6AEINTAH">存档</a>于2021-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=Monotype+releases+New+Media+Core+Fonts&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Multilingual+Computing+and+Technology&rft.volume=10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHF4hAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3D%2522metrically%2Bcompatible%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiO8uy1xNvUAhUD6RQKHXllCyoQ6AEINTAH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henderson, L.R.; Mumford, A.M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0KeBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PA375&dq=%22metrically%20identical%22%20(typeface%20OR%20font)&pg=PA375#v=onepage&q=%22metrically%20identical%22&f=false">The Computer Graphics Metafile</a>. Butterworth-Heinemann. 20 May 2014: 375 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003044321/https://books.google.com/books?id=O0KeBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PA375&dq=%22metrically%20identical%22%20(typeface%20OR%20font)&pg=PA375#v=onepage&q=%22metrically%20identical%22&f=false">存档</a>于2021-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Mumford%2C+A.M.&rft.aufirst=L.R.&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.btitle=The+Computer+Graphics+Metafile&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=375&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0KeBQAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPA375%26dq%3D%2522metrically%2520identical%2522%2520%28typeface%2520OR%2520font%29%26pg%3DPA375%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522metrically%2520identical%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mumford, Anne M.; Skall, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iUCqCAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA102&dq=%22metrically%20identical%22%20(typeface%20OR%20font)&pg=PA102#v=onepage&q=%22metrically%20identical%22&f=false">CGM in the Real World</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. 7 Mar 2013: 102 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003053611/https://books.google.com/books?id=iUCqCAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA102&dq=%22metrically%20identical%22%20(typeface%20OR%20font)&pg=PA102#v=onepage&q=%22metrically%20identical%22&f=false">存档</a>于2021-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Skall%2C+Mark&rft.aufirst=Anne+M.&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.btitle=CGM+in+the+Real+World&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiUCqCAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPA102%26dq%3D%2522metrically%2520identical%2522%2520%28typeface%2520OR%2520font%29%26pg%3DPA102%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522metrically%2520identical%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Raggi, Emilio; Thomas, Keir; van Vugt, Sander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5i-c2yms6tUC&lpg=PA286&dq=%22liberation%20fonts%22%20compatible&pg=PA286#v=onepage&q=%22metrically%20identical%22&f=false">Beginning Ubuntu Linux: Natty Narwhal Edition</a>. Apress. 17 Dec 2011: 286 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003053611/https://books.google.com/books?id=5i-c2yms6tUC&lpg=PA286&dq=%22liberation%20fonts%22%20compatible&pg=PA286#v=onepage&q=%22metrically%20identical%22&f=false">存档</a>于2021-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Keir&rft.au=van+Vugt%2C+Sander&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft.aulast=Raggi&rft.btitle=Beginning+Ubuntu+Linux%3A+Natty+Narwhal+Edition&rft.date=2011-12-17&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Apress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5i-c2yms6tUC%26lpg%3DPA286%26dq%3D%2522liberation%2520fonts%2522%2520compatible%26pg%3DPA286%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522metrically%2520identical%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schaller, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.gnome.org/uraeus/2013/10/10/a-thank-you-to-google/">A thank you to Google from Desktop Linux</a>. <a href="/wiki/GNOME%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="GNOME基金会">GNOME基金会</a>. 10 October 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224105619/https://blogs.gnome.org/uraeus/2013/10/10/a-thank-you-to-google/">存档</a>于2021-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Schaller&rft.btitle=A+thank+you+to+Google+from+Desktop+Linux&rft.date=2013-10-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=GNOME%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.gnome.org%2Furaeus%2F2013%2F10%2F10%2Fa-thank-you-to-google%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fc-30-metric-aliases-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fc-30-metric-aliases_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Esfahbod, Behdad; TAGOH, Akira; Steffens, Jan; Crozat, Frederic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/behdad/fontconfig/blob/master/conf.d/30-metric-aliases.conf">30-metric-aliases.conf</a>. 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FontFont. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128103543/https://ilovetypography.com/2013/04/06/socialist-tv-typeface-videtur-finally-freed/">存档</a>于2021-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.au=Reynolds+%26+Koeberlin&rft.btitle=Socialist+TV+Typeface+Videtur+Finally+Freed&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FontFont&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filovetypography.com%2F2013%2F04%2F06%2Fsocialist-tv-typeface-videtur-finally-freed%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Colourphilosophy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetype.com/2009/09/1467/">数字设计之美</a>. The Type. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-09-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028140912/https://www.thetype.com/2009/09/1467">存档</a>于2020-10-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B9%8B%E7%BE%8E&rft.au=Colourphilosophy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Type&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetype.com%2F2009%2F09%2F1467%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HFJ_Numbers-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HFJ_Numbers_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.typography.com/fonts/numbers/overview/">Numbers</a>. Hoefler & Frere-Jones. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112025506/https://www.typography.com/fonts/numbers/overview">存档</a>于2020-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.btitle=Numbers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hoefler+%26+Frere-Jones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typography.com%2Ffonts%2Fnumbers%2Foverview%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Type_Tuesday_Eye-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Type_Tuesday_Eye_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barnes & Schwarz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyemagazine.com/blog/post/type-tuesday13">Type Tuesday</a>. Eye. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910163416/http://www.eyemagazine.com/blog/post/type-tuesday13">存档</a>于2015-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=Type+Tuesday&rft.au=Barnes+%26+Schwarz&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eye&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyemagazine.com%2Fblog%2Fpost%2Ftype-tuesday13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anatomy_of_a_typeface-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_of_a_typeface_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lawson, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyoftypefac0000laws">Anatomy of a typeface</a> 1st. Boston: Godine. 1990: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyoftypefac0000laws/page/321">321</a>–323. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780879233334" title="Special:网络书源/9780879233334"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780879233334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+typeface&rft.date=1990&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780879233334&rft.pages=321-323&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Godine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanatomyoftypefac0000laws&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fontlists:_reverse_contrast-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fontlists:_reverse_contrast_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Peters, Yves. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fontshop.com/people/yves-peters/fontlists/reverse-contrast">Fontlists: reverse contrast</a>. Fontshop. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205073737/https://www.fontshop.com/people/yves-peters/fontlists/reverse-contrast">存档</a>于2021-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=Fontlists%3A+reverse+contrast&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fontshop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fontshop.com%2Fpeople%2Fyves-peters%2Ffontlists%2Freverse-contrast&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Template:印刷术语"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Template talk:印刷术语"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印刷术语"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="字-&#123;&#125;-体排印学术语" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="字体排印学">字体排印学</a>术语</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81" title="頁">页</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="頁碼">頁碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B3%E9%A1%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A6%E9%A1%B5" title="书籍的右页和左页">书籍的右页和左页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88)" title="邊界 (排版)">邊界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="栏">栏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="页面构造原理">页面构造原理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抬升式引用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pull quote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%AC%E5%8D%87%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抬升式引用（页面不存在）">抬升式引用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull_quote" class="extiw" title="en:Pull quote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pull quote</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E8%90%BD" title="段落">段</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A4%E8%A1%8C" title="寡行和孤行">寡行和孤行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%9D" title="行距">行距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%81_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="川流 (字体排印学)">川流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E9%BD%8A" title="對齊">對齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E6%8E%92" title="縮排">縮排</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齊行（页面不存在）">齊行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A5%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="句间距（页面不存在）">句间距</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">字型结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%80%80" title="字怀">字怀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat" title="Dingbat">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7" title="首字放大">首字放大</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E9%96%93%E6%B8%9B%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="字間減位（页面不存在）">字間減位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%96%93%E8%B7%9D" title="字符間距">字母間距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">合字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%A0%87" title="下标">下标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%A0%87" title="上标">上标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%90%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="不齐线数字">不齐线数字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99" title="字母大小写">大小写</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大寫字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小寫字母">小寫字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小型大写字母">小型大写字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型小写字母（页面不存在）">大型小写字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">垂直方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%83%A8" title="升部">升部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A8" title="降部">降部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%B7%9A" title="基線">基線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="大寫高度">大寫高度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%9A" title="主線">主線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%98" title="X字高">x字高</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93" title="斜体">斜体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%93" title="意大利体">意大利体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93" title="伪斜体">伪斜体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%AB%94" title="粗體">粗體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="比例字体">比例字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="等宽字体">等宽字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B#粗细" title="字型">粗细</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">分類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%AB%94" title="羅馬體">羅馬體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiqua (typeface class)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老式（页面不存在）">老式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_(typeface_class)" class="extiw" title="en:Antiqua (typeface class)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiqua (typeface class)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="无衬线体">无衬线体</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑體</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="衬线体">衬线体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93#过渡体" title="衬线体">过渡体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93#现代" title="衬线体">现代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="粗衬线体">粗衬线体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">哥特体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">Textualis</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rotunda" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rotunda (script)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotunda（页面不存在）">Rotunda</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotunda_(script)" class="extiw" title="en:Rotunda (script)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rotunda (script)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schwabacher" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schwabacher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwabacher（页面不存在）">Schwabacher</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwabacher" class="extiw" title="en:Schwabacher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schwabacher</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E5%B0%96%E8%A7%92%E9%AB%94" title="德文尖角體">德文尖角體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">标点符号</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E6%8C%82%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悬挂标点（页面不存在）">悬挂标点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7" title="连字号">连字号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7" title="引号">引号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%88%86%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="角分符号">角分符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="连接号">连接号</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="排版">排版</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="字体设计">字体设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="书法">书法</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="计算机字体">计算机字体</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Etaoin shrdlu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Etaoin shrdlu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etaoin_shrdlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etaoin shrdlu（页面不存在）">Etaoin shrdlu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaoin_shrdlu" class="extiw" title="en:Etaoin shrdlu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Etaoin shrdlu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorem_ipsum" title="Lorem ipsum">亂數假文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Punchcutting" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Punchcutting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punchcutting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punchcutting（页面不存在）">Punchcutting</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punchcutting" class="extiw" title="en:Punchcutting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Punchcutting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%8F%A5" title="全字母句">全字母句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF" title="活字印刷术">活字印刷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紙型" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="紙型"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%99%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紙型（页面不存在）">紙型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%9E%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:紙型"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">紙型</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B8%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="凸版印刷">凸版印刷</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:凸版印刷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Letterpress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%87%B8%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:凸版印刷（页面不存在）">t</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Letterpress" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Letterpress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Letterpress</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%87%E6%A9%AB%E6%9B%B8" title="縱書與橫書">縱書與橫書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="照相排版">照相排版</a></li> <li><a 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