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December 8 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">December 8</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Desember" title="8 Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="8 Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Dezember" title="8. Dezember – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="8. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_8_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 8 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 8 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_December" title="8 December – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="8 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_8." title="Juovlâmáánu 8. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 8." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_8" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 8 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 8" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="8 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27aviento" title="8 d'aviento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="8 d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="8 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="8 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="8 de dècembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="8 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৮ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৮ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27avientu" title="8 d'avientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="8 d'avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="8 jasypakõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="8 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="8 Декабр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="8 Декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_dekabr" title="8 dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="8 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="8 Désémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="8 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৮ ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Disimbir" title="8 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="8 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_goe%CC%8Dh_8_ji%CC%8Dt" title="12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 декабрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="8 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 снежня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="8 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="8 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="8 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="8 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_8" title="Desyembre 8 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="8 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._decembar" title="8. decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="8. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Kerzu" title="8 Kerzu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="8 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_desembre" title="8 de desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="8 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_8" title="Раштав, 8 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 8" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_8" title="Disyembre 8 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._prosinec" title="8. prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="8. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_8" title="Zvita 8 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 8" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_dicembre" title="8 di dicembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="8 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Rhagfyr" title="8 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="8 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._december" title="8. december – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="8. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 دجنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="8 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_8." title="Juovlamánu 8. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 8." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Dezember" title="8. Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="8. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_8" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 8 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 8" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._detsember" title="8. detsember – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="8. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="8 Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="8 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="8 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="8 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_8_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 8 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 8 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_diciembre" title="8 de diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="8 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-a_de_decembro" title="8-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="8-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_diziembri" title="8 diziembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="8 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_8" title="Abenduaren 8 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 8" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۸ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_December" title="8 December – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="8 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._desember" title="8. desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="8. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="8 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_desimber" title="8 desimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="8 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_Dicembar" title="8 di Dicembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="8 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Nollaig" title="8 Nollaig – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="8 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="8 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="8 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="8 Kırım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="8 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="8 an Dùbhlachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="8 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_decembro" title="8 de decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="8 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_8" title="ОагӀой 8 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ОагӀой 8" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="12月8號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月8號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%AE" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_8-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 8-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 8-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_8" title="Бар сарин 8 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 8" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 8일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 8일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_8" title="Դեկտեմբերի 8 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 8" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="८ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._decembra" title="8. decembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="8. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._prosinca" title="8. prosinca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="8. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Desember" title="8 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="8 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ma_di_decembro" title="8ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="8ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Disemba" title="8 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="8 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_8" title="Disiembre 8 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 8" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%AE" title="ডিসেম্বর ৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Desember" title="8 Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="8 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_decembre" title="8 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="8 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_decembre" title="8 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="8 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="8 декабры – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="8 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._desember" title="8. desember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="8. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_dicembre" title="8 dicembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="8 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="8 בדצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="8 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="8 Dhésèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="8 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AE" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_8" title="Disiembri 8 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 8" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="8 დეკემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="8 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_8" title="دَسَمبَر 8 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 8" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_g%C3%B2dnika" title="8 gòdnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="8 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="8 желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="8 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Desemba" title="8 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="8 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_8-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="8-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="8-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_desanm" title="8 desanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="8 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="8ê kanûna pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="8ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="8 ທັນວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="8 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Decembris" title="8 Decembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="8 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._decembris" title="8. decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="8. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Dezember" title="8. Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="8. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_8" title="Gruodžio 8 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 8" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="8 dexénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="8 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_december" title="8 december – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="8 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._talvikuudu" title="8. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="8. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/08_12" title="08 12 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="08 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_8." title="December 8. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 8." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="८ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="8 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Desambra" title="8 Desambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="8 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_8" title="ഡിസംബർ 8 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ta%27_Di%C4%8Bembru" title="8 ta' Diċembru – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="8 ta' Diċembru" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AE" title="डिसेंबर ८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर ८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="8 ქირსეთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="8 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 ديسمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="8 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۸ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Disember" title="8 Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="8 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_8_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 8 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 8 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="12 сарын 8 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 8" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%88_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၈ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၈ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_metztli_diciembre" title="8 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="8 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_december" title="8 december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="8 december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_december" title="8 december – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="8 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AE" title="डिसेम्बर ८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर ८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="12月8日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月8日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%27e_dicembre" title="8 'e dicembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="8 'e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 декабрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="8 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Deetsember" title="8. Deetsember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="8. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._desember" title="8. desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="8. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._desember" title="8. desember – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="8. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_D%C3%A9zembre" title="8 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="8 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_desembre" title="8 de desembre – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="8 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_decembre" title="8 de decembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="8 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="8 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="8 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୮ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୮ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-dekabr" title="8-dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="8-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="8 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="8 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_8" title="Disyembre 8 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="8 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="8 di desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="8 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 ډيسمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="8 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Dezember" title="8. Dezember – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="8. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_grudnia" title="8 grudnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="8 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_dezembro" title="8 de dezembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="8 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-dekabr" title="8-dekabr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="8-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Dezemmber" title="8. Dezemmber – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="8. Dezemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_decembrie" title="8 decembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="8 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="8 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="8 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="8. децембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="8. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="8 декабря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="8 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_8" title="Ахсынньы 8 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 8" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ दिसम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="८ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_December" title="8 December – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="8 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_8" title="Manthole 8 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 8" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Dhjetor" title="8 Dhjetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="8 Dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="8 di dicèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="8 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_8" title="දෙසැම්බර් 8 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 8" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_8" title="December 8 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 8" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="8 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._december" title="8. december – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="8. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._december" title="8. december – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="8. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_grud%C5%84a" title="8 grudńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="8 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="٨ی کانوونی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٨ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8. децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="8. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._12." title="8. 12. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="8. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="8 Désémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="8 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._joulukuuta" title="8. joulukuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="8. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_december" title="8 december – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="8 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_8" title="Disyembre 8 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_8" title="திசம்பர் 8 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 8" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_du%C7%A7ember" title="8 duǧember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="8 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 декабрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="8 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_8" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 8 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 8" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_8" title="డిసెంబర్ 8 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 8" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="8 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="8 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="8 декабр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="8 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Aral%C4%B1k" title="8 Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="8 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_dekabr" title="8 dekabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="8 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="8 толсур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="8 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 грудня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="8 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="8 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_8_hauh" title="12 nyied 8 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 8 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_disenbre" title="8 de disenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="8 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="8 tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="8 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_8" title="Dekul 8 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 8" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="8. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="8. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_decimbe" title="8 di decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="8 di decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_december" title="8 december – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="8 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_8" title="Disyembre 8 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 8" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E5%8F%B7" title="12月8号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月8号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="8טן דעצעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="8טן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_December" title="8 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="8 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="12月8號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="12月8號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Kanun" title="8 Kanun – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="8 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_december" title="8 december – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="8 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_8" title="Groudė 8 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 8" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="12月8日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12月8日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Dekabr" title="8 Dekabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="8 Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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.calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>December 8 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2024 December 8">2024 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2023 December 8">2023 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2022 December 8">2022 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2021 December 8">2021 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2020 December 8">2020 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2019 December 8">2019 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2018 December 8">2018 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2017 December 8">2017 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2016 December 8">2016 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_December_8" title="Portal:Current events/2015 December 8">2015 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>December 8</b> is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  23 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a> – <a href="/wiki/Later_Yan" title="Later Yan">Later Yan</a> is defeated by its former vassal <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Canhe_Slope" title="Battle of Canhe Slope">Battle of Canhe Slope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_757" title="AD 757">757</a> – The poet <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a> as a member of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong</a>'s court, after having escaped the city during the <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="An Lushan Rebellion">An Lushan Rebellion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/877" title="877">877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis the Stammerer</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a>) is crowned king of the <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Frankish Kingdom</a> at <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Abi_Jum%27ah" title="Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah">Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah</a> writes his <a href="/wiki/Oran_fatwa" title="Oran fatwa">Oran fatwa</a>, arguing for the relaxation of <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Islamic law</a> requirements for the <a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion_of_Muslims_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced conversion of Muslims in Spain">forcibly converted</a> Muslims in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> – A woman (either <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hughes" title="Margaret Hughes">Margaret Hughes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anne_Marshall" title="Anne Marshall">Anne Marshall</a>) appears on an English public stage for the first time, in the role of <a href="/wiki/Desdemona" title="Desdemona">Desdemona</a> in a production of Shakespeare's play <i><a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pelucones" title="Pelucones">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>-based government troops defeat rebels at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loncomilla" title="Battle of Loncomilla">Battle of Loncomilla</a>, signaling the end of the <a href="/wiki/1851_Chilean_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1851 Chilean Revolution">1851 Chilean Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – In his <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Apostolic constitution</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ineffabilis_Deus" title="Ineffabilis Deus">Ineffabilis Deus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> proclaims the <a href="/wiki/Dogmatic_definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogmatic definition">dogmatic definition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>, which holds that the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> was conceived free of <a href="/wiki/Original_Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Sin">Original Sin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – Between two and three thousand churchgoers die during the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Company_Fire" title="Church of the Company Fire">Church of the Company Fire</a>. Deemed as probably the largest single building fire by number of victims in modern history,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it began at the start of a <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> held at the Church of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, during the celebration of the recently proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Immaculate Conception</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> promulgates the encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Quanta_cura" title="Quanta cura">Quanta cura</a></i> and its appendix, the <i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a></i>, outlining the authority of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and condemning various <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> ideas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V" title="Gustaf V">King Gustaf V of Sweden</a> accedes to the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Swedish throne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – Leaders of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> hold an <a href="/wiki/German_Imperial_War_Council_of_8_December_1912" title="German Imperial War Council of 8 December 1912">Imperial War Council</a> to discuss the possibility that war might break out.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: A squadron of Britain's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> defeats the Imperial German <a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Squadron" title="East Asia Squadron">East Asia Squadron</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Battle of the Falkland Islands">Battle of the Falkland Islands</a> in the South Atlantic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – Two days after coming into existence, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> executes four leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)">Irish Republican Army</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liam_Mellows" title="Liam Mellows">Liam Mellows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_O%27Connor_(Irish_republican)" title="Rory O'Connor (Irish republican)">Rory O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_McKelvey" title="Joe McKelvey">Joe McKelvey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barrett_(Irish_republican)" title="Richard Barrett (Irish republican)">Dick Barrett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anarchist_insurrection_of_December_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of December 1933">Anarchist insurrection</a> breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> declares <a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> to be "<a href="/wiki/Infamy_Speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Infamy Speech">a date which will live in infamy</a>", after which <a href="/wiki/United_States_declaration_of_war_upon_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="United States declaration of war upon Japan">the U.S. declares war on Japan</a>.</li> <li>1941 – World War II: Japanese forces simultaneously invade <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement" title="Shanghai International Settlement">Shanghai International Settlement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese invasion of Malaya">Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Thailand" title="Japanese invasion of Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hong_Kong" title="Battle of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines_campaign_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Philippines campaign (1941–1942)">the Philippines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies_campaign" title="Dutch East Indies campaign">the Dutch East Indies</a>. (See <a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> for the concurrent <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: The German <a href="/wiki/117th_J%C3%A4ger_Division_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="117th Jäger Division (Wehrmacht)">117th Jäger Division</a> destroys the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Mega_Spilaio" title="Mega Spilaio">Mega Spilaio</a> in Greece and executes 22 monks and visitors as part of <a href="/wiki/Reprisals" class="mw-redirect" title="Reprisals">reprisals</a> that culminated a few days later with the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Kalavryta" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Kalavryta">Massacre of Kalavryta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> delivers his "<a href="/wiki/Atoms_for_Peace" title="Atoms for Peace">Atoms for Peace</a>" speech, which leads to an American program to supply equipment and information on nuclear power to schools, hospitals, and research institutions around the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Europe" title="Flag of Europe">Flag of Europe</a> is adopted by <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – Workers at four New York City newspapers (this later increases to nine) <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_New_York_City_newspaper_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="1962–63 New York City newspaper strike">go on strike</a> for 114 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_214" title="Pan Am Flight 214">Pan Am Flight 214</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a>, is struck by <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning</a> and crashes near <a href="/wiki/Elkton,_Maryland" title="Elkton, Maryland">Elkton, Maryland</a>, killing all 81 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – The Greek ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Heraklion" title="SS Heraklion">SS <i>Heraklion</i></a> sinks in a storm in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>, killing over 200.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Airways_Flight_954" title="Olympic Airways Flight 954">Olympic Airways Flight 954</a> strikes a mountain outside of Keratea, Greece, killing 90 people in the worst crash of a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">Douglas DC-6</a> in history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Python" title="Operation Python">launches an attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West Pakistan</a>'s port city of <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_553" class="mw-redirect" title="United Airlines Flight 553">United Airlines Flight 553</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737</a>, crashes after aborting its landing attempt at <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Midway_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Midway International Airport">Chicago Midway International Airport</a>, killing 45. This is the first-ever loss of a Boeing 737.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Greek_republic_referendum,_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek republic referendum, 1974">plebiscite</a> results in the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Greece" title="Monarchy of Greece">monarchy in Greece</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> is <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">murdered</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_David_Chapman" title="Mark David Chapman">Mark David Chapman</a> in front of <a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">The Dakota</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-badman2001_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badman2001-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – The <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation</a>, the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union in South Asia, is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a> is signed by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.</li> <li>1987 – An Israeli army tank transporter kills four <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugee" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian refugee">Palestinian refugees</a> and injures seven others during a traffic accident at the <a href="/wiki/Erez_Crossing" title="Erez Crossing">Erez Crossing</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Gaza barrier">Israel–Gaza Strip border</a>, which has been cited as one of the events which sparked the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Republic_A-10_Thunderbolt_II" title="Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II">A-10 Thunderbolt II</a> <a href="/wiki/1988_Remscheid_A-10_crash" title="1988 Remscheid A-10 crash">crashes</a> into an apartment complex in <a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a>, Germany, killing five people and injuring 50 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo spacecraft</a> flies past Earth for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – The leaders of Russia, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> sign an <a href="/wiki/Belovezh_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Belovezh Accords">agreement</a> dissolving the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and establishing the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo spacecraft</a> flies past Earth for the second time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadjena_massacre" title="Tadjena massacre">Eighty-one people are killed</a> by armed groups in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – A raid conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Department_(Singapore)" title="Internal Security Department (Singapore)">Internal Security Department (ISD) of Singapore</a> foils a <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah (JI)</a> <a href="/wiki/Singapore_embassies_attack_plot" title="Singapore embassies attack plot">plot to bomb foreign embassies in Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cusco_Declaration" title="Cusco Declaration">Cusco Declaration</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, establishing the <a href="/wiki/South_American_Community_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="South American Community of Nations">South American Community of Nations</a>.</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Columbus_nightclub_shooting" title="Columbus nightclub shooting">Columbus nightclub shooting</a>: Nathan Gale opens fire at the Alrosa Villa nightclub in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, killing former <a href="/wiki/Pantera" title="Pantera">Pantera</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Dimebag_Darrell" title="Dimebag Darrell">Dimebag Darrell</a> and three others before being shot dead by a police officer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/December_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="December 2009 Baghdad bombings">Bombings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad, Iraq</a> kill 127 people and injure 448 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – With the <a href="/wiki/COTS_Demo_Flight_1" class="mw-redirect" title="COTS Demo Flight 1">second launch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a>, and the first launch of the <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">Dragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> becomes the first private company to successfully launch, orbit and recover a <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 – The Japanese <a href="/wiki/Solar-sail" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar-sail">solar-sail</a> spacecraft <a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a> passes the planet <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> at a distance of about 80,800 km (50,200 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/2013_Little_India_riot" title="2013 Little India riot">Riots break out</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, after a fatal accident in <a href="/wiki/Little_India,_Singapore" title="Little India, Singapore">Little India</a>.</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> performs a show in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>, making them the first band to perform on all seven continents.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – First confirmed case of <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Damascus_(2024)" title="Fall of Damascus (2024)">Damascus falls</a> to rebels after Syrian troops withdraw and president <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> leaves the country as <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime" title="Fall of the Assad regime">his government collapses</a>. Israel as a result <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Syria">invaded</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Buffer_zone" title="Buffer zone">buffer zone</a> between Syria and the Israeli-occupied <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/65_BC" title="65 BC">65 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horace</a>, Roman poet (d. 8 BC)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wang_Anshi" title="Wang Anshi">Wang Anshi</a>, Chinese economist and chancellor (d. 1086)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1412" title="1412">1412</a> – <a href="/wiki/Astorre_II_Manfredi" title="Astorre II Manfredi">Astorre II Manfredi</a>, Italian lord (d. 1468)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Jeonghui" title="Queen Jeonghui">Queen Jeonghui</a>, Queen consort of Korea (d. 1483)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Adornes" title="Anselm Adornes">Anselm Adornes</a>, Belgian merchant, politician and diplomat (d. 1483)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Istv%C3%A1nffy" title="Miklós Istvánffy">Miklós Istvánffy</a>, Hungarian politician (d. 1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a> (d. 1587)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Rochefoucauld_(cardinal)" title="François de La Rochefoucauld (cardinal)">François de La Rochefoucauld</a>, Catholic cardinal (d. 1645)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Benavides" title="Antonio de Benavides">Antonio de Benavides</a>, colonial governor of Florida (d. 1762)<sup id="cite_ref-Millares1872_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millares1872-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1678 – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Walpole,_1st_Baron_Walpole" title="Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole">Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole</a>, English politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/British_Ambassador_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="British Ambassador to France">British Ambassador to France</a> (d. 1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a> (d. 1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (d. 1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Balbastre" title="Claude Balbastre">Claude Balbastre</a>, French organist and composer (d. 1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Ingenhousz" title="Jan Ingenhousz">Jan Ingenhousz</a>, Dutch physician, physiologist, and botanist (d. 1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Xaver_Du%C5%A1ek" title="František Xaver Dušek">František Xaver Dušek</a>, Czech pianist and composer (d. 1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Maximilian_Francis_of_Austria" title="Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria">Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria</a> (d. 1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a>, American engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">cotton gin</a> (d. 1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Peter Andreas Hansen</a>, Danish astronomer and mathematician (d. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Traugott_K%C3%BCtzing" title="Friedrich Traugott Kützing">Friedrich Traugott Kützing</a>, German pharmacist, botanist and <a href="/wiki/Phycology" title="Phycology">phycologist</a> (d. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">August Belmont</a>, Prussian-American financier and diplomat, 16th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Netherlands">United States Ambassador to the Netherlands</a> (d. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Menzel" title="Adolph Menzel">Adolph Menzel</a>, German painter and illustrator (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Emil_Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs" title="Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs">Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs</a>, Danish lawyer and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister of Denmark</a> (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Charles III, Prince of Monaco">Charles III, Prince of Monaco</a> (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Ignjatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Ignjatović">Jakov Ignjatović</a>, Hungarian-Serbian author (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a>, Norwegian-French author and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_McKittrick_Ros" title="Amanda McKittrick Ros">Amanda McKittrick Ros</a>, Irish author and poet (d. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_C._Durant" title="William C. Durant">William C. Durant</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> (d. 1947)</li> <li>1861 – <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a>, French sculptor and painter (d. 1944)</li> <li>1861 – <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a>, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Feydeau" title="Georges Feydeau">Georges Feydeau</a>, French playwright (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lincoln_Edwards" title="Charles Lincoln Edwards">Charles Lincoln Edwards</a>, American zoologist (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Camille Claudel</a>, French illustrator and sculptor (d. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_von_der_Goltz" title="Rüdiger von der Goltz">Rüdiger von der Goltz</a>, German general (d. 1946)</li> <li>1865 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Hadamard" title="Jacques Hadamard">Jacques Hadamard</a>, French mathematician and academic (d. 1963)</li> <li>1865 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>, Finnish violinist and composer (d. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Moro" title="Ernst Moro">Ernst Moro</a>, Austrian physician and pediatrician (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Buch" title="Frederik Buch">Frederik Buch</a>, Danish actor and screenwriter (d. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ladmirault" title="Paul Ladmirault">Paul Ladmirault</a>, French pianist, violinist, and composer (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Aavik" title="Johannes Aavik">Johannes Aavik</a>, Estonian linguist and philologist (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tuomas_Bryggari" title="Tuomas Bryggari">Tuomas Bryggari</a>, Finnish politician (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1881 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a>, French painter (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Balfour_(colonial_administrator)" title="Francis Balfour (colonial administrator)">Francis Balfour</a>, English colonel and politician (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, Mexican painter and educator (d. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Daryush" title="Elizabeth Daryush">Elizabeth Daryush</a>, English poet (d. 1977) <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Martin%C5%AF" title="Bohuslav Martinů">Bohuslav Martinů</a>, Czech-American pianist and composer (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lee_Hansen" title="Marcus Lee Hansen">Marcus Lee Hansen</a>, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._C._Segar" title="E. C. Segar">E. C. Segar</a>, American cartoonist, created <i><a href="/wiki/Popeye" title="Popeye">Popeye</a></i> (d. 1938)</li> <li>1894 – <a href="/wiki/James_Thurber" title="James Thurber">James Thurber</a>, American humorist and cartoonist (d. 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leslie" title="Arthur Leslie">Arthur Leslie</a>, English-Welsh actor and playwright (d. 1970)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/John_Qualen" title="John Qualen">John Qualen</a>, Canadian-American actor (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sun_Li-jen" title="Sun Li-jen">Sun Li-jen</a>, Chinese general and politician (d. 1990)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Ants_Oras" title="Ants Oras">Ants Oras</a>, Estonian-American author and academic (d. 1982)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wifredo_Lam" title="Wifredo Lam">Wifredo Lam</a>, Cuban-French painter (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zelma_Watson_George" title="Zelma Watson George">Zelma Watson George</a>, Black American opera singer (d. 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Concha_Piquer" title="Concha Piquer">Concha Piquer</a>, Spanish singer and actress (d. 1990)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">John A. Volpe</a>, American soldier and politician, 61st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (d. 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_J._Cobb" title="Lee J. Cobb">Lee J. Cobb</a>, American actor (d. 1976)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Gatsos" title="Nikos Gatsos">Nikos Gatsos</a>, Greek poet and songwriter (d. 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delmore_Schwartz" title="Delmore Schwartz">Delmore Schwartz</a>, American poet and short story writer (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Tillman" title="Floyd Tillman">Floyd Tillman</a>, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Toshack" title="Ernie Toshack">Ernie Toshack</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fleischer" title="Richard Fleischer">Richard Fleischer</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Johnson_(cricketer)" title="Ian Johnson (cricketer)">Ian Johnson</a>, Australian cricketer and administrator (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tali_Coleman" title="Peter Tali Coleman">Peter Tali Coleman</a>, Samoan-American lawyer and politician, 43rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">Governor of American Samoa</a> (d. 1997)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Robinson" title="Julia Robinson">Julia Bowman</a>, American mathematician and theorist (d. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Kateryna_Yushchenko_(scientist)" title="Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)">Kateryna Yushchenko</a>, Ukrainian computer scientist and academic (d. 2001)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/McDonald_Bailey" title="McDonald Bailey">McDonald Bailey</a>, Trinidadian-English sprinter and rugby player (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud">Lucian Freud</a>, German-English painter and illustrator (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ritchie" title="Jean Ritchie">Jean Ritchie</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Martin_(actor)" title="Dewey Martin (actor)">Dewey Martin</a>, American actor (d. 2018)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Pariser" title="Rudolph Pariser">Rudolph Pariser</a>, Chinese-American soldier and chemist (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Gilbert" title="Lionel Gilbert">Lionel Gilbert</a>, Australian historian, author, and academic (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a>, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Nasir_Kazmi" title="Nasir Kazmi">Nasir Kazmi</a>, Pakistani Urdu poet (d. 1972)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite" title="Carmen Martín Gaite">Carmen Martín Gaite</a>, Spanish author and poet (d. 2000)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Smith_(musician)" title="Jimmy Smith (musician)">Jimmy Smith</a>, American organist (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Puckett" title="Ralph Puckett">Ralph Puckett</a>, American Army officer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Niklas Luhmann</a>, German thinker and social theorist (d. 1998)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shatalov" title="Vladimir Shatalov">Vladimir Shatalov</a>, Kazakhstani general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(sportscaster)" title="Bill Hewitt (sportscaster)">Bill Hewitt</a>, Canadian journalist and sportscaster (d. 1996)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Ulric_Neisser" title="Ulric Neisser">Ulric Neisser</a>, German-American psychologist, neuroscientist, and academic (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Nosach" title="Victor Nosach">Victor Nosach</a>, chronicler of the history of workers and trade union of Russia (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Critchley" title="Julian Critchley">Julian Critchley</a>, English journalist and politician (d. 2000)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a>, Austrian-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Arum" title="Bob Arum">Bob Arum</a>, American boxing promoter, founded <a href="/wiki/Top_Rank" title="Top Rank">Top Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claus_Luthe" title="Claus Luthe">Claus Luthe</a>, German automotive designer (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-guard_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green_(basketball)" title="Johnny Green (basketball)">Johnny Green</a>, American basketball player (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Flip_Wilson" title="Flip Wilson">Flip Wilson</a>, American actor and comedian (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dharmendra" title="Dharmendra">Dharmendra</a>, Indian actor, producer, and politician</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Zatulovskaya" title="Tatiana Zatulovskaya">Tatiana Zatulovskaya</a>, Russian-Israeli chess player (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Carradine" title="David Carradine">David Carradine</a>, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hobson" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Hobson">Michael Hobson</a>, American publisher (d. 2020)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Parfitt" title="Peter Parfitt">Peter Parfitt</a>, English cricketer</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ricardo_Faccio" title="Juan Ricardo Faccio">Juan Ricardo Faccio</a>, Uruguayan football player and manager (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_MacArthur" title="James MacArthur">James MacArthur</a>, American actor (d. 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Arne_N%C3%A6ss_Jr." title="Arne Næss Jr.">Arne Næss Jr.</a>, German-Norwegian mountaineer and businessman (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Berenson" title="Red Berenson">Red Berenson</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase's2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Butler" title="Jerry Butler">Jerry Butler</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2025)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a>, Irish flute player<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gozon" title="Felipe Gozon">Felipe Gozon</a>, Filipino lawyer and businessman</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Dariush_Mehrjui" title="Dariush Mehrjui">Dariush Mehrjui</a>, Iranian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2023)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Soko_Richardson" title="Soko Richardson">Soko Richardson</a>, American drummer (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brant_Alyea" title="Brant Alyea">Brant Alyea</a>, American baseball player (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Brinkman" title="Ed Brinkman">Ed Brinkman</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2008)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Brown_(offensive_lineman)" title="Bob Brown (offensive lineman)">Bob Brown</a>, American football player (d. 2023)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">Duke Cunningham</a>, American commander and politician</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Elliott" title="Bobby Elliott">Bobby Elliott</a>, English drummer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Hurst" title="Geoff Hurst">Geoff Hurst</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Love" title="Bob Love">Bob Love</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Martin" title="Larry Martin">Larry Martin</a>, American paleontologist and ornithologist (d. 2013)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Morrison" title="Jim Morrison">Jim Morrison</a>, American singer-songwriter and poet (d. 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/James_Tate_(writer)" title="James Tate (writer)">James Tate</a>, American poet (d. 2015)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Bodo_T%C3%BCmmler" title="Bodo Tümmler">Bodo Tümmler</a>, German runner</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Woronov" title="Mary Woronov">Mary Woronov</a>, American actress, director, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Baker_(Dutch_singer)" title="George Baker (Dutch singer)">George Baker</a>, Dutch singer-songwriter</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Higgins" title="Bertie Higgins">Bertie Higgins</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Irvine" title="Ted Irvine">Ted Irvine</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Vince_MacLean" title="Vince MacLean">Vince MacLean</a>, Canadian educator and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a>, Irish novelist and screenwriter</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Heldman" title="Julie Heldman">Julie Heldman</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chava_Alberstein" title="Chava Alberstein">Chava Alberstein</a>, Polish-Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/John_Rubinstein" title="John Rubinstein">John Rubinstein</a>, American actor, director, and composer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Allman" title="Gregg Allman">Gregg Allman</a>, American musician (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Blanc" title="Gérard Blanc">Gérard Blanc</a>, French singer, guitarist, and actor (d. 2009)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a>, American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Kati-Claudia_Fofonoff" title="Kati-Claudia Fofonoff">Kati-Claudia Fofonoff</a>, Finnish author and poet (d. 2011)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Geller" title="Margaret Geller">Margaret Geller</a>, American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a>, Argentinian-American mathematician and academic</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/John_Waters_(actor)" title="John Waters (actor)">John Waters</a>, English-Australian actor, singer-songwriter, and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gordon_(writer)" title="Mary Gordon (writer)">Mary Gordon</a>, American author, critic, and academic</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meyers" title="Nancy Meyers">Nancy Meyers</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sternberg" title="Robert Sternberg">Robert Sternberg</a>, American psychologist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Baker_(makeup_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Baker (makeup artist)">Rick Baker</a>, American actor and makeup artist</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Foli" title="Tim Foli">Tim Foli</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Hartman" title="Dan Hartman">Dan Hartman</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryson" title="Bill Bryson">Bill Bryson</a>, American essayist, travel and science writer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Desmond" title="Richard Desmond">Richard Desmond</a>, English publisher and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Northern_%26_Shell" title="Northern & Shell">Northern & Shell</a></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Eggum" title="Jan Eggum">Jan Eggum</a>, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Atkinson_(cricketer)" title="Steve Atkinson (cricketer)">Steve Atkinson</a>, English-Hong Kong cricketer</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Khaw_Boon_Wan" title="Khaw Boon Wan">Khaw Boon Wan</a>, Malayan-Singaporean politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Health (Singapore)">Singaporean Minister of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase's2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein" title="Norman Finkelstein">Norman Finkelstein</a>, American author, academic, and activist</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Firestone" title="Roy Firestone">Roy Firestone</a>, American sportscaster and journalist</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Kinison" title="Sam Kinison">Sam Kinison</a>, American comedian (d. 1992)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Kozakiewicz" title="Władysław Kozakiewicz">Władysław Kozakiewicz</a>, Lithuanian-Polish pole vaulter and coach</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Yates_(footballer,_born_1953)" title="Steve Yates (footballer, born 1953)">Steve Yates</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hongju_Koh" title="Harold Hongju Koh">Harold Hongju Koh</a>, American lawyer, academic, and politician</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Frits_Pirard" title="Frits Pirard">Frits Pirard</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milenko_Zabla%C4%87anski" title="Milenko Zablaćanski">Milenko Zablaćanski</a>, Serbian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_Cuccurullo" title="Warren Cuccurullo">Warren Cuccurullo</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Andrius_Kubilius" title="Andrius Kubilius">Andrius Kubilius</a>, Lithuanian academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">9th Prime Minister of Lithuania</a></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Slick_(wrestling)" title="Slick (wrestling)">Slick</a>, American wrestler and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Buchanan_(politician)" title="Mike Buchanan (politician)">Mike Buchanan</a>, British men's rights advocate</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/James_Cama" title="James Cama">James Cama</a>, American martial artist and educator (d. 2014)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collen" title="Phil Collen">Phil Collen</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Byrnes" title="Rob Byrnes">Rob Byrnes</a>, American author and blogger</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Curling" title="Rob Curling">Rob Curling</a>, Malayan-English journalist</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Arlette_Sombo-Dib%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Arlette Sombo-Dibélé">Arlette Sombo-Dibélé</a>, Central African lawyer and politician<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Fert%C3%A9" title="Michel Ferté">Michel Ferté</a>, French race car driver (d. 2023)</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Greene_(fitness)" title="Bob Greene (fitness)">Bob Greene</a>, American physiologist and author</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Miros%C5%82aw_Oko%C5%84ski" title="Mirosław Okoński">Mirosław Okoński</a>, Polish footballer</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_(American_football)" title="George Rogers (American football)">George Rogers</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jefferies" title="Stephen Jefferies">Stephen Jefferies</a>, South African cricketer and coach</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Steyn" title="Mark Steyn">Mark Steyn</a>, Canadian-American author and critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Allston" title="Aaron Allston">Aaron Allston</a>, American game designer and author (d. 2014)</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a>, Malaysian accountant and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bugden" title="Mark Bugden">Mark Bugden</a>, Australian rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a>, American political commentator and author<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lima" title="Conceição Lima">Conceição Lima</a>, São Toméan poet<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Mikey_Robins" title="Mikey Robins">Mikey Robins</a>, Australian comedian and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Elkington" title="Steve Elkington">Steve Elkington</a>, Australian-American golfer</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Marty_Friedman" title="Marty Friedman">Marty Friedman</a>, American-Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and television host<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Karageorgiou" title="Nikos Karageorgiou">Nikos Karageorgiou</a>, Greek footballer and manager</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Berry_van_Aerle" title="Berry van Aerle">Berry van Aerle</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Howe" title="Greg Howe">Greg Howe</a>, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Toshiaki_Kawada" title="Toshiaki Kawada">Toshiaki Kawada</a>, Japanese wrestler</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Pierce" title="Wendell Pierce">Wendell Pierce</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Walford" title="Ricky Walford">Ricky Walford</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Blundell_(singer)" title="James Blundell (singer)">James Blundell</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Teri_Hatcher" title="Teri Hatcher">Teri Hatcher</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase's2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Chigusa_Nagayo" title="Chigusa Nagayo">Chigusa Nagayo</a>, Japanese wrestler</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Ram%C3%ADrez_(footballer,_born_1964)" title="Óscar Ramírez (footballer, born 1964)">Óscar Ramírez</a>, Costa Rican footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Harewood" title="David Harewood">David Harewood</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Theo_Maassen" title="Theo Maassen">Theo Maassen</a>, Dutch actor, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Weatherspoon" title="Teresa Weatherspoon">Teresa Weatherspoon</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bushwick_Bill" title="Bushwick Bill">Bushwick Bill</a>, Jamaican-American rapper (d. 2019)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Les_Ferdinand" title="Les Ferdinand">Les Ferdinand</a>, English footballer and coach</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Labyorteaux" title="Matthew Labyorteaux">Matthew Labyorteaux</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Mane" title="Tyler Mane">Tyler Mane</a>, Canadian wrestler and actor</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor" title="Sinéad O'Connor">Sinéad O'Connor</a>, Irish singer-songwriter (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase's2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_George" title="Jeff George">Jeff George</a>, American football player</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Kapp" title="Andy Kapp">Andy Kapp</a>, German curler</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Kotono_Mitsuishi" title="Kotono Mitsuishi">Kotono Mitsuishi</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Darren_Sheridan" title="Darren Sheridan">Darren Sheridan</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cole_(wrestling)" title="Michael Cole (wrestling)">Michael Cole</a>, American sportscaster and journalist<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mike Mussina</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Doriano_Romboni" title="Doriano Romboni">Doriano Romboni</a>, Italian motorcycle racer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Lauter" title="Kristin Lauter">Kristin Lauter</a>, American mathematician and cryptographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ercan" title="Abdullah Ercan">Abdullah Ercan</a>, Turkish footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indrek_Allmann" title="Indrek Allmann">Indrek Allmann</a>, Estonian architect</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Janae_Kroc" title="Janae Kroc">Janae Kroc</a>, American powerlifter<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dson_Ribeiro" title="Édson Ribeiro">Édson Ribeiro</a>, Brazilian sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corey_Taylor" title="Corey Taylor">Corey Taylor</a>, American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cristian_Castro" title="Cristian Castro">Cristian Castro</a>, Mexican singer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Zinner" title="Nick Zinner">Nick Zinner</a>, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Harvick" title="Kevin Harvick">Kevin Harvick</a>, American race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brettina" title="Brettina">Brettina</a>, Bahamian-American singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Reed_Johnson" title="Reed Johnson">Reed Johnson</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Konstantopoulou" title="Zoe Konstantopoulou">Zoe Konstantopoulou</a>, Greek lawyer and politician</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Monaghan" title="Dominic Monaghan">Dominic Monaghan</a>, German-British actor<sup id="cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase's2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Newman_(racing_driver)" title="Ryan Newman (racing driver)">Ryan Newman</a>, American race car driver</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Olsza" title="Aleksandra Olsza">Aleksandra Olsza</a>, Polish tennis player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Weyermann" title="Anita Weyermann">Anita Weyermann</a>, Swiss runner and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Oster" title="John Oster">John Oster</a>, English-Welsh footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Piquionne" title="Frédéric Piquionne">Frédéric Piquionne</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Siraj" title="Anwar Siraj">Anwar Siraj</a>, Ethiopian footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Somerhalder" title="Ian Somerhalder">Ian Somerhalder</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Wells_(baseball)" title="Vernon Wells (baseball)">Vernon Wells</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fitzhenry" title="Daniel Fitzhenry">Daniel Fitzhenry</a>, Australian rugby player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Forssell_(politician,_born_1979)" title="Johan Forssell (politician, born 1979)">Johan Forssell</a>, Swedish lawyer and politician</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lam" title="Raymond Lam">Raymond Lam</a>, Chinese actor and singer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michaelson" title="Ingrid Michaelson">Ingrid Michaelson</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wilhelmsson" title="Christian Wilhelmsson">Christian Wilhelmsson</a>, Swedish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuliya_Krevsun" title="Yuliya Krevsun">Yuliya Krevsun</a>, Ukrainian runner</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Brandt_Snedeker" title="Brandt Snedeker">Brandt Snedeker</a>, American golfer<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Accardo" title="Jeremy Accardo">Jeremy Accardo</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Finnigan" title="Simon Finnigan">Simon Finnigan</a>, English rugby league player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Rivers" title="Philip Rivers">Philip Rivers</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Aceves" title="Alfredo Aceves">Alfredo Aceves</a>, Mexican baseball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Halil_Alt%C4%B1ntop" title="Halil Altıntop">Halil Altıntop</a>, Turkish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Hamit_Alt%C4%B1ntop" title="Hamit Altıntop">Hamit Altıntop</a>, Turkish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Chrisette_Michele" title="Chrisette Michele">Chrisette Michele</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a>, Trinidadian-American rapper and actress<sup id="cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase's2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Serena_Ryder" title="Serena Ryder">Serena Ryder</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Ellison" title="Matt Ellison">Matt Ellison</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Neel_Jani" title="Neel Jani">Neel Jani</a>, Swiss race car driver</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_M%C3%A9zague" title="Valéry Mézague">Valéry Mézague</a>, Cameroonian footballer (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Green_Tregaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma Green Tregaro">Emma Green Tregaro</a>, Swedish high jumper</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Halford" title="Greg Halford">Greg Halford</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hunt_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Hunt (musician)">Sam Hunt</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Donaldson" title="Josh Donaldson">Josh Donaldson</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Meagan_Duhamel" title="Meagan Duhamel">Meagan Duhamel</a>, Canadian figure skater</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Howard" title="Dwight Howard">Dwight Howard</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Pecherov" title="Oleksiy Pecherov">Oleksiy Pecherov</a>, Ukrainian basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Amore" title="Enzo Amore">Enzo Amore</a>, American wrestler and rapper</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Amir_Khan_(boxer)" title="Amir Khan (boxer)">Amir Khan</a>, English boxer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Tagataese" title="Sam Tagataese">Sam Tagataese</a>, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Voegele" title="Kate Voegele">Kate Voegele</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Drew_Doughty" title="Drew Doughty">Drew Doughty</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Jen_Ledger" title="Jen Ledger">Jen Ledger</a>, English musician and singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Nicholson_(basketball)" title="Andrew Nicholson (basketball)">Andrew Nicholson</a>, Canadian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Sene-Lefao" title="Jesse Sene-Lefao">Jesse Sene-Lefao</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Holm" title="Philip Holm">Philip Holm</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhavini_Purohit" title="Bhavini Purohit">Bhavini Purohit</a>, Indian television actress and YouTuber<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mattias_Janmark" title="Mattias Janmark">Mattias Janmark</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Yui_Yokoyama" title="Yui Yokoyama">Yui Yokoyama</a>, Japanese idol, model, and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janari_J%C3%B5esaar" title="Janari Jõesaar">Janari Jõesaar</a>, Estonian basketball player</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Cara_Mund" title="Cara Mund">Cara Mund</a>, American model, <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_2018" title="Miss America 2018">Miss America 2018</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Obita" title="Jordan Obita">Jordan Obita</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/AnnaSophia_Robb" title="AnnaSophia Robb">AnnaSophia Robb</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_42-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyriel_Dessers" title="Cyriel Dessers">Cyriel Dessers</a>, Belgian-Nigerian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Conseslus_Kipruto" title="Conseslus Kipruto">Conseslus Kipruto</a>, Kenyan runner<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Raheem_Sterling" title="Raheem Sterling">Raheem Sterling</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thatcher_Demko" title="Thatcher Demko">Thatcher Demko</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_McTominay" title="Scott McTominay">Scott McTominay</a>, Scottish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Adeniji" title="Hakeem Adeniji">Hakeem Adeniji</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hauser" title="Sam Hauser">Sam Hauser</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Dunne" title="Josh Dunne">Josh Dunne</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Teague" title="Owen Teague">Owen Teague</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reece_James_(footballer,_born_1999)" title="Reece James (footballer, born 1999)">Reece James</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Tyrus_Wheat" title="Tyrus Wheat">Tyrus Wheat</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeMario_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="DeMario Douglas">DeMario Douglas</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Bayron_Matos" title="Bayron Matos">Bayron Matos</a>, Dominican American football player<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Pages" title="Andy Pages">Andy Pages</a>, Cuban baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Christopher" title="Josh Christopher">Josh Christopher</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sunghoon_(singer,_born_2002)" title="Sunghoon (singer, born 2002)">Sunghoon</a>, South Korean singer<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Starkz" title="Billie Starkz">Billie Starkz</a>, American professional wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Drogo_of_Metz" title="Drogo of Metz">Drogo of Metz</a>, illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> (b. 801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/899" title="899">899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a> (b. 850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Zhou_the_Elder" title="Queen Zhou the Elder">Zhou the Elder</a>, Chinese queen consort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berthold_IV,_Duke_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen">Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen</a> (b.c <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Peckham" title="John Peckham">John Peckham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II,_Duke_of_Opava" title="Nicholas II, Duke of Opava">Nicholas II, Duke of Opava</a> (b. 1288)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Jagiellon_(1408%E2%80%931431)" title="Hedwig Jagiellon (1408–1431)">Hedwig Jagiellon</a>, Polish and Lithuanian princess (b. 1408)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gian_Giorgio_Trissino" title="Gian Giorgio Trissino">Gian Giorgio Trissino</a>, Italian humanist, poet, dramatist and diplomat (b. 1478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Carvajal_the_Younger" title="Luis de Carvajal the Younger">Luis de Carvajal the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marrano" title="Marrano">Marrano</a> writer and martyr (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1566/1567)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(poet,_born_1569)" title="John Davies (poet, born 1569)">John Davies</a>, English poet, lawyer, and politician (b. 1569)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_van_Lansberge" title="Philippe van Lansberge">Philippe van Lansberge</a>, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b. 1561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gunduli%C4%87" title="Ivan Gundulić">Ivan Gundulić</a>, Croatian poet (b. 1589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a>, English politician (b. 1583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> – <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Chabanel" title="Noël Chabanel">Noël Chabanel</a>, French missionary and saint (b. 1613)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pierrepont,_1st_Marquess_of_Dorchester" title="Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester">Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester</a>, English lawyer and politician (b. 1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baxter" title="Richard Baxter">Richard Baxter</a>, English minister, poet, and hymn-writer (b. 1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_d%27Herbelot" title="Barthélemy d'Herbelot">Barthélemy d'Herbelot</a>, French orientalist and academic (b. 1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corneille" title="Thomas Corneille">Thomas Corneille</a>, French playwright and philologist (b. 1625)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte,_Princess_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine">Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine</a> (b. 1652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Figg" title="James Figg">James Figg</a>, English prizefighter<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Mailly" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Anne de Mailly">Marie Anne de Mailly</a>, French mistress of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a> (b. 1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fourmont" title="Étienne Fourmont">Étienne Fourmont</a>, French orientalist and academic (b. 1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radclyffe" title="Charles Radclyffe">Charles Radclyffe</a>, English courtier and soldier (b. 1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_of_Harrington" title="William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington">William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington</a>, English politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> (b. 1690)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Denis_Attiret" title="Jean Denis Attiret">Jean Denis Attiret</a>, French painter and missionary (b. 1702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Alcock" title="Nathan Alcock">Nathan Alcock</a>, English physician (b. 1707)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Bosanquet_Fletcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Bosanquet Fletcher">Mary Bosanquet Fletcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> preacher and philanthropist (b. 1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Benjamin Constant</a>, Swiss-French philosopher and author (b. 1767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theobald_Mathew_(temperance_reformer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theobald Mathew (temperance reformer)">Theobald Mathew</a>, Irish social reformer and temperance movement leader (b. 1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Quincey" title="Thomas De Quincey">Thomas De Quincey</a>, English journalist and author (b. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Boole" title="George Boole">George Boole</a>, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Narcisa de Jesús">Narcisa de Jesús</a>, Ecuadorian saint (b. 1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lea" title="Isaac Lea">Isaac Lea</a>, American conchologist, geologist, and publisher (b. 1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pafnuty_Chebyshev" title="Pafnuty Chebyshev">Pafnuty Chebyshev</a>, Russian mathematician and theorist (b. 1821)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Herbert Spencer</a>, English biologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and philosopher (b. 1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">King Oscar II of Sweden</a> (b. 1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Jenatzy" title="Camille Jenatzy">Camille Jenatzy</a>, Belgian race car driver (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchior_Anderegg" title="Melchior Anderegg">Melchior Anderegg</a>, Swiss mountain guide (b. 1828)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Spee" title="Maximilian von Spee">Maximilian von Spee</a>, Danish-German admiral (b. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mendele_Mocher_Sforim" title="Mendele Mocher Sforim">Mendele Mocher Sforim</a>, Russian author (b. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josip_Stadler" title="Josip Stadler">Josip Stadler</a>, Bosnian Catholic archbishop (b. 1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Alden_Weir" title="J. Alden Weir">J. Alden Weir</a>, American painter (b. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_McKelvey" title="Joe McKelvey">Joe McKelvey</a> and three other prominent <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> officers are executed during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Concha" title="José Vicente Concha">José Vicente Concha</a>, Colombian politician and 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (b. 1867)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a>, British horticulturist and writer (b. 1843)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Molisch" title="Hans Molisch">Hans Molisch</a>, Czech-Austrian botanist and academic (b. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Glauser" title="Friedrich Glauser">Friedrich Glauser</a>, Swiss author (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lloyd_(bishop_of_Saskatchewan)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Lloyd (bishop of Saskatchewan)">George Lloyd</a>, English-Canadian bishop and theologian (b. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Izidor_K%C3%BCrschner" title="Izidor Kürschner">Izidor Kürschner</a>, Hungarian football player and coach (b. 1885)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a>, American architect, <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Packard_Automotive_Plant" title="Packard Automotive Plant">Packard Automotive Plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_River_Rouge_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford River Rouge Complex">Ford River Rouge Complex</a> (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lightoller" title="Charles Lightoller">Charles Lightoller</a>, English sailor (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cahun" title="Claude Cahun">Claude Cahun</a>, French artist, photographer, and writer (b. 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Gladys_George" title="Gladys George">Gladys George</a>, American actress (b. 1904)</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Keenan" title="Joseph B. Keenan">Joseph B. Keenan</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarit_Thanarat" title="Sarit Thanarat">Sarit Thanarat</a>, Thai field marshal and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ward_Morehouse" title="Ward Morehouse">Ward Morehouse</a>, American playwright, author, and critic (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Krenkel" title="Ernst Krenkel">Ernst Krenkel</a>, Russian geographer and explorer (b. 1903)</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Eleni_Ourani" title="Eleni Ourani">Eleni Ourani</a>, Greek poet and critic (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Thain" title="Gary Thain">Gary Thain</a>, New Zealand bass player (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>, Ukrainian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-badman2001_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badman2001-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bram_Behr" title="Bram Behr">Bram Behr</a>, Surinamese journalist and politician (b. 1951)</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kamperveen" title="André Kamperveen">André Kamperveen</a>, Surinamese footballer and manager (b. 1924)</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Marty_Robbins" title="Marty Robbins">Marty Robbins</a>, American singer-songwriter and race car driver (b. 1925)</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Haim_Laskov" title="Haim Laskov">Haim Laskov</a>, Israel Defense Forces fifth Chief of Staff (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Keith Holyoake</a>, New Zealand farmer and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (b. 1904)</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Slim_Pickens" title="Slim Pickens">Slim Pickens</a>, American actor (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luther_Adler" title="Luther Adler">Luther Adler</a>, American actor (b. 1903)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews" title="Robert Jay Mathews">Robert Jay Mathews</a>, American militant leader, founded <a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Razzle_(musician)" title="Razzle (musician)">Razzle</a>, English drummer (b. 1960)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Semih_Sancar" title="Semih Sancar">Semih Sancar</a>, Turkish general (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buck_Clayton" title="Buck Clayton">Buck Clayton</a>, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Shawn" title="William Shawn">William Shawn</a>, American journalist (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Minayev" title="Yevgeny Minayev">Yevgeny Minayev</a>, Russian weightlifter (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Rollins" title="Howard Rollins">Howard Rollins</a>, American actor (b. 1950)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Kashiwado_Tsuyoshi" title="Kashiwado Tsuyoshi">Kashiwado Tsuyoshi</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 47th <a href="/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna" title="Makuuchi">Yokozuna</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(actor)" title="Bob Bell (actor)">Bob Bell</a>, American clown and actor (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Kuczka" title="Péter Kuczka">Péter Kuczka</a>, Hungarian poet and author (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Deliba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mirza Delibašić">Mirza Delibašić</a>, Bosnian basketball player and coach (b. 1954)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Holberton" title="Betty Holberton">Betty Holberton</a>, American computer scientist and programmer (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(pianist)" title="Rubén González (pianist)">Rubén González</a>, Cuban pianist (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimebag_Darrell" title="Dimebag Darrell">Dimebag Darrell</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1966)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Heilbron" title="Rose Heilbron">Rose Heilbron</a>, British barrister and judge (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Tilton" title="Martha Tilton">Martha Tilton</a>, American singer (b. 1915)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Uribe" title="José Uribe">José Uribe</a>, Dominican baseball player (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Garc%C3%ADa_Pimentel" title="Gerardo García Pimentel">Gerardo García Pimentel</a>, Mexican journalist (b. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Postgate" title="Oliver Postgate">Oliver Postgate</a>, English voice actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Prosky" title="Robert Prosky">Robert Prosky</a>, American actor (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_D%C3%ADas_(composer)" title="Luis Días (composer)">Luis Días</a>, Dominican singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerry Brown (American football)">Jerry Brown</a>, American football player (b. 1987)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/John_Gowans" title="John Gowans">John Gowans</a>, Scottish-English 16th <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General of The Salvation Army</a> (b. 1934)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lira" title="Johnny Lira">Johnny Lira</a>, American boxer (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a>, Australian-English chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1917)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Szokolay" title="Sándor Szokolay">Sándor Szokolay</a>, Hungarian composer and academic (b. 1931)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Williamson" title="Richard S. Williamson">Richard S. Williamson</a>, American lawyer and diplomat (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gosnell" title="Tom Gosnell">Tom Gosnell</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1951)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Russ_Kemmerer" title="Russ Kemmerer">Russ Kemmerer</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1930)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Knut_Nystedt" title="Knut Nystedt">Knut Nystedt</a>, Norwegian organist and composer (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mattiwilda_Dobbs" title="Mattiwilda Dobbs">Mattiwilda Dobbs</a>, American soprano and actress (b. 1925)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkinson" title="Alan Hodgkinson">Alan Hodgkinson</a>, English footballer and coach (b. 1936)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Tompkins" title="Douglas Tompkins">Douglas Tompkins</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/The_North_Face" title="The North Face">The North Face</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esprit_Holdings" title="Esprit Holdings">Esprit Holdings</a> (b. 1943)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/John_Trudell" title="John Trudell">John Trudell</a>, American author, poet, and actor (b. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Elsie_Tu" title="Elsie Tu">Elsie Tu</a>, English-Hong Kong educator and politician (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, American astronaut and senator, first American to go into orbit (b. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Weatherall" title="David Weatherall">David Weatherall</a>, English physician, geneticist, and academic (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Auberjonois" title="René Auberjonois">René Auberjonois</a>, American actor (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Juice_Wrld" title="Juice Wrld">Juice Wrld</a>, American rapper, singer and songwriter (b. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Caroll_Spinney" title="Caroll Spinney">Caroll Spinney</a>, American puppeteer and actor (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Shakespeare" title="Robbie Shakespeare">Robbie Shakespeare</a>, Jamaican bass guitarist and record producer (b. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal" title="Ryan O'Neal">Ryan O'Neal</a>, American actor (b. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jill_Jacobson" title="Jill Jacobson">Jill Jacobson</a>, American actress (b. 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Reed" title="Clarke Reed">Clarke Reed</a>, American businessman and politician (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle Day">Battle Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi_Day" title="Bodhi Day">Bodhi Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM%E2%80%93Cuba_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="CARICOM–Cuba Day">CARICOM–Cuba Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community</a> (CARICOM) and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budoc" title="Budoc">Budoc (Beuzec) of Dol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Ohrid" title="Clement of Ohrid">Clement of Ohrid</a> (Julian Calendar), and its related observances: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bulgaria" title="Public holidays in Bulgaria">Student's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharius" title="Eucharius">Eucharius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Immaculate Conception</a> (public holiday in <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception#Designation_as_public_holiday" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">several countries</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Holy_day_of_obligation" title="Holy day of obligation">holy day of obligation</a> in others), and its related observances: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_(Anglican_Communion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Anglican Communion)">Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Anglican Communion)</a>, lesser commemoration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festa_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Praia" class="mw-redirect" title="Festa da Conceição da Praia">Festa da Conceição da Praia</a>, celebrating <a href="/wiki/Yemanj%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemanjá">Yemanjá</a>, Queen of the Ocean in <a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador, Bahia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Lights_(Lyon)" title="Festival of Lights (Lyon)">Festival of Lights (Lyon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Public holidays in Guam">Lady of Camarin Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patapios" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Patapios">Patapios of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eutychian" title="Pope Eutychian">Pope Eutychian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baxter" title="Richard Baxter">Richard Baxter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church in the United States of America)">US Episcopal Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaric" title="Romaric">Romaric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Romania)">Constitution Day (Romania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Uzbekistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Uzbekistan)">Constitution Day (Uzbekistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Day of Finnish Music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>)</li> <li>Earliest day on which <a href="/wiki/National_Tree_Planting_Day_(Malawi)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Tree Planting Day (Malawi)">National Tree Planting Day</a> can fall, while December 14 is the latest; celebrated on the second Monday in December. (<a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari-Kuyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari-Kuyo">Hari-Kuyō</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansai">Kansai region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Day_(Albania)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Youth Day (Albania)">National Youth Day (Albania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nations,_Nationalities_and_Peoples%27_Day" title="Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Day">Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMairChenWood2013" class="citation book cs1">Mair, Victor H.; Chen, Sanping; Wood, Frances (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=agI7CwAAQBAJ"><i>Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. <span class="nowrap">70–</span>71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500251928" title="Special:BookSources/9780500251928"><bdi>9780500251928</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Lives%3A+The+People+Who+Made+a+Civilization&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E70-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780500251928&rft.aulast=Mair&rft.aufirst=Victor+H.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Sanping&rft.au=Wood%2C+Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DagI7CwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHung1952" class="citation book cs1">Hung, William (1952). <i>Tu Fu: China's Greatest Poet</i>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/504032">504032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tu+Fu%3A+China%27s+Greatest+Poet&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1952&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F504032&rft.aulast=Hung&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuckett1962" class="citation book cs1">Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pQkkYygCpbUC"><i>Carolingian Portraits: A Study in the Ninth Century</i></a>. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">275–</span>276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780472061570" title="Special:BookSources/9780472061570"><bdi>9780472061570</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carolingian+Portraits%3A+A+Study+in+the+Ninth+Century&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Mich.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E275-%3C%2Fspan%3E276&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=9780472061570&rft.aulast=Duckett&rft.aufirst=Eleanor+Shipley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpQkkYygCpbUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStewart2006" class="citation journal cs1">Stewart, Devin (July–December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Falqantara.2006.v27.i2.2">"The Identity of "the Muftī of Oran", Abū l-'Abbās Aḥmad b. Abī Jum'ah al-Maghrāwī al-Wahrānī"</a>. <i>Al-Qanṭara</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 269. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Falqantara.2006.v27.i2.2">10.3989/alqantara.2006.v27.i2.2</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Qan%E1%B9%ADara&rft.atitle=The+Identity+of+%22the+Muft%C4%AB+of+Oran%22%2C+Ab%C5%AB+l-%27Abb%C4%81s+A%E1%B8%A5mad+b.+Ab%C4%AB+Jum%27ah+al-Maghr%C4%81w%C4%AB+al-Wahr%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=269&rft.date=2006-07%2F2006-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3989%2Falqantara.2006.v27.i2.2&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Devin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3989%252Falqantara.2006.v27.i2.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBengoa2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bengoa" title="José Bengoa">Bengoa, José</a> (2000) [1985]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k_E3aAiunm8C"><i>Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglo XIX y XX</i></a> [<i>Mapuche History: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries</i>]. Biblioteca del bicentenario (in Spanish) (6th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a>: <a href="/wiki/LOM_Ediciones" title="LOM Ediciones">LOM Ediciones</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">163–</span>165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-956-282-232-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-956-282-232-9"><bdi>978-956-282-232-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+del+pueblo+mapuche%3A+Siglo+XIX+y+XX&rft.place=Santiago+de+Chile&rft.series=Biblioteca+del+bicentenario&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E165&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=LOM+Ediciones&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-956-282-232-9&rft.aulast=Bengoa&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk_E3aAiunm8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLambert2003" class="citation book cs1">Lambert, David (2003). "Chapter two: Cities on Fire - Blazing buildings". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2DK6tElfKswC"><i>Repairing the Damage. Fires & Floods</i></a>. Bilbao: GRAFO, S.A. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-237-51798-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-237-51798-1"><bdi>0-237-51798-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2015</span>. <q>Perhaps the deadliest of all church fire disasters occurred in 1863, in a Jesuit church in Santiago, Chile. Some records say that 2500 people perished</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+two%3A+Cities+on+Fire+-+Blazing+buildings&rft.btitle=Repairing+the+Damage.+Fires+%26+Floods&rft.place=Bilbao&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=GRAFO%2C+S.A&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-237-51798-1&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2DK6tElfKswC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMac_Donncha2022" class="citation news cs1">Mac Donncha, Micheal (6 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anphoblacht.com/contents/28444">"<i>The new Free State slays four Republicans in Mountjoy</i>"</a>. <i>An Phoblacht</i>. Remembering the Past - Centenary of executions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=An+Phoblacht&rft.atitle=The+new+Free+State+slays+four+Republicans+in+Mountjoy&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Mac+Donncha&rft.aufirst=Micheal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anphoblacht.com%2Fcontents%2F28444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCasanova2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Casanova" title="Julián Casanova">Casanova, Julián</a> (2005). "On the road to insurrection". 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U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nominations%2C+Hearings+...%2C+93-1%2C+on+the+Nominations+of...+1973&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1973&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Committee+on+Foreign+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrbE1u7WV4UoC%26pg%3DRA2-PA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReid1987" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Constance (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/182">"Julia Bowman Robinson"</a>. In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). <i>Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook</i>. New York: Greenwood Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/182">182</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8"><bdi>978-0-3132-4849-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Julia+Bowman+Robinson&rft.btitle=Women+of+Mathematics%3A+a+Biobibliographic+Sourcebook&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenofmathemati0000unse%2Fpage%2F182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerevozchikova2009" class="citation journal cs1">Perevozchikova, O. L. (2009). "Ekaterina Logvinovna Yushchenko". <i>Cybernetics and Systems Analysis</i>. <b>45</b> (6): 843. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10559-009-9161-x">10.1007/s10559-009-9161-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:116901283">116901283</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cybernetics+and+Systems+Analysis&rft.atitle=Ekaterina+Logvinovna+Yushchenko&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=843&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10559-009-9161-x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A116901283%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Perevozchikova&rft.aufirst=O.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDave_Hadfield2013" class="citation web cs1">Dave Hadfield (13 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/mcdonald-bailey-athlete-9004323.html">"McDonald Bailey: Athlete"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=McDonald+Bailey%3A+Athlete&rft.date=2013-12-13&rft.au=Dave+Hadfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fmcdonald-bailey-athlete-9004323.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLucian_FreudRichard_CalvocoressiScottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art1997" class="citation book cs1">Lucian Freud; Richard Calvocoressi; Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=znZIAQAAIAAJ"><i>Lucian Freud: Early Works : Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art</i></a>. National Galleries of Scotland. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780903598668" title="Special:BookSources/9780903598668"><bdi>9780903598668</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lucian+Freud%3A+Early+Works+%3A+Scottish+National+Gallery+of+Modern+Art&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=National+Galleries+of+Scotland&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780903598668&rft.au=Lucian+Freud&rft.au=Richard+Calvocoressi&rft.au=Scottish+National+Gallery+of+Modern+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DznZIAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1992" class="citation book cs1">Colin Larkin (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=22YmAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music</i></a>. Guinness Pub. p. 644. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85112-939-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85112-939-6"><bdi>978-0-85112-939-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&rft.pages=644&rft.pub=Guinness+Pub.&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-85112-939-6&rft.au=Colin+Larkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D22YmAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrbl.com/news/korean-conflict-medal-of-honor-recipient-col-ralph-puckett-passes-away-in-his-sleep-he-was-97/">"Korean Conflict Medal of Honor recipient Col. Ralph Puckett passes away in his sleep; He was 97"</a>. WRBL. April 8, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408143901/https://www.wrbl.com/news/korean-conflict-medal-of-honor-recipient-col-ralph-puckett-passes-away-in-his-sleep-he-was-97/">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Korean+Conflict+Medal+of+Honor+recipient+Col.+Ralph+Puckett+passes+away+in+his+sleep%3B+He+was+97&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrbl.com%2Fnews%2Fkorean-conflict-medal-of-honor-recipient-col-ralph-puckett-passes-away-in-his-sleep-he-was-97%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gup.ru/events/news/detail.php?ID=162925">"Летописец Российских профсоюзов"</a> (in Russian). www.gup.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=www.gup.ru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gup.ru%2Fevents%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D162925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_35-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-8-Nicki-Minaj-Teri-Hatcher/1501670454809/#:~:text=8%3A%20Nicki%20Minaj%2C%20Teri%20Hatcher,-By%20UPI%20Staff">"Famous birthdays for Dec. 8: Nicki Minaj, Teri Hatcher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 8 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Dec.+8%3A+Nicki+Minaj%2C+Teri+Hatcher&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F12%2F08%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Dec-8-Nicki-Minaj-Teri-Hatcher%2F1501670454809%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D8%253A%2520Nicki%2520Minaj%252C%2520Teri%2520Hatcher%2C-By%2520UPI%2520Staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guard_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2008" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Martin (2 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/apr/03/automotive.germany">"Claus Luthe"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. The Guardian, April 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Claus+Luthe&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2008%2Fapr%2F03%2Fautomotive.germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76867/career">"Johnny Green"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johnny+Green&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F76867%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGolombek1977" class="citation book cs1">Golombek, Harry (1977). <i>The Encyclopedia of Chess</i>. London: Batsford. p. 344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-0878-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-0878-2"><bdi>978-0-7134-0878-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Chess&rft.place=London&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-0878-2&rft.aulast=Golombek&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elobservador.com.uy/murio-juan-faccio-quien-llevo-fernando-morena-penarol-dirigio-uruguay-y-fue-campeon-nacional-n5951380">Murió Juan Faccio, quien llevó a Fernando Morena a Peñarol, dirigió a Uruguay y fue campeón con Nacional</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase's2018-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase's2018_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Chase's2018" class="citation book cs1">Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA591"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 591. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2019%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&rft.pages=591&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft.isbn=978-1-64143-264-1&rft.au=Editors+of+Chase%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVJtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFarber2025" class="citation news cs1">Farber, Jim (February 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/21/arts/music/jerry-butler-dead.html">"Jerry Butler, Hitmaking Singer Known as the Iceman, Dies at 85"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Butler%2C+Hitmaking+Singer+Known+as+the+Iceman%2C+Dies+at+85&rft.date=2025-02-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F21%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fjerry-butler-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_42-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (8 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-8-2022-includes-celebrities-teri-hatcher-annasophia-robb.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for December 8, 2022 includes celebrities Teri Hatcher, AnnaSophia Robb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+December+8%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Teri+Hatcher%2C+AnnaSophia+Robb&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F12%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-8-2022-includes-celebrities-teri-hatcher-annasophia-robb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77412/career">"Bob Love"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Love&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F77412%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAraton2024" class="citation news cs1">Araton, Harvey (November 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/19/sports/basketball/bob-love-dead.html">"Bob Love, Rugged, High-Scoring All-Star for Chicago Bulls, Dies at 81"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bob+Love%2C+Rugged%2C+High-Scoring+All-Star+for+Chicago+Bulls%2C+Dies+at+81&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.aulast=Araton&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F19%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2Fbob-love-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David J. Goldman (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0AwtDwAAQBAJ&dq=julie+heldman+%221945%22&pg=PA91"><i>Jewish Sports Stars; Athletic Heroes Past and Present</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBissidiNgoulou2023" class="citation web cs1">Bissidi, Milka; Ngoulou, Fridolin (24 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oubanguimedias.com/2023/01/24/rca-le-top-10-des-centrafricaines-qui-ont-marque-2022/">"RCA: le top 10 des centrafricaines qui ont marqué 2022"</a>. <i>oubanguimedias.com</i>. Oubangui Medias.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oubanguimedias.com&rft.atitle=RCA%3A+le+top+10+des+centrafricaines+qui+ont+marqu%C3%A9+2022&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.aulast=Bissidi&rft.aufirst=Milka&rft.au=Ngoulou%2C+Fridolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foubanguimedias.com%2F2023%2F01%2F24%2Frca-le-top-10-des-centrafricaines-qui-ont-marque-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1985">"George Rogers (1997)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Foundation" title="National Football Foundation">National Football Foundation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Rogers+%281997%29&rft.pub=National+Football+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootballfoundation.org%2Fhof_search.aspx%3Fhof%3D1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/mark-bugden/summary.html">Rugby League Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328020319/https://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/research-centres/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing/languages/portuguese/concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o-lima">"Conceição Lima"</a>. <i>The Institute of Modern Languages Research</i>. March 23, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/research-centres/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing/languages/portuguese/concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o-lima">the original</a> on March 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Institute+of+Modern+Languages+Research&rft.atitle=Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Lima&rft.date=2017-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmodernlanguages.sas.ac.uk%2Fresearch-centres%2Fcentre-study-contemporary-womens-writing%2Flanguages%2Fportuguese%2Fconcei%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o-lima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnba.com/player/100101/teresa-weatherspoon">"Teresa Weatherspoon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teresa+Weatherspoon&rft.pub=WNBA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnba.com%2Fplayer%2F100101%2Fteresa-weatherspoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRumsey2021" class="citation web cs1">Rumsey, Connel (11 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wrestletalk.com/news/pat-mcafee-happy-birthday-michael-cole-smackdown-ad-break/">"Pat McAfee Sings Happy Birthday To Michael Cole During SmackDown Ad Break"</a>. WrestleTalk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pat+McAfee+Sings+Happy+Birthday+To+Michael+Cole+During+SmackDown+Ad+Break&rft.pub=WrestleTalk&rft.date=2021-12-11&rft.aulast=Rumsey&rft.aufirst=Connel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwrestletalk.com%2Fnews%2Fpat-mcafee-happy-birthday-michael-cole-smackdown-ad-break%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ironmanmagazine.com/matthew-kroczaleski/">"Matthew Kroczaleski | Iron Man Magazine"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Matthew+Kroczaleski+%7C+Iron+Man+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ironmanmagazine.com%2Fmatthew-kroczaleski%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/brazil/edson-ribeiro-20261">"Edson Luciano Ribeiro profile"</a>. <i>IAAF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IAAF&rft.atitle=Edson+Luciano+Ribeiro+profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fbrazil%2Fedson-ribeiro-20261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgatour.com/player/27649/brandt-snedeker/bio">"Brandt Snedeker"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brandt+Snedeker&rft.pub=PGA+Tour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgatour.com%2Fplayer%2F27649%2Fbrandt-snedeker%2Fbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbref.com/en/players/efcdb132/Halil-Altintop">"Halil Altıntop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FBref" class="mw-redirect" title="FBref">FBref</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FBref&rft.atitle=Halil+Alt%C4%B1ntop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffbref.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fefcdb132%2FHalil-Altintop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbref.com/en/players/98e33da5/Hamit-Altintop">"Hamit Altıntop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FBref" class="mw-redirect" title="FBref">FBref</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FBref&rft.atitle=Hamit+Alt%C4%B1ntop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffbref.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2F98e33da5%2FHamit-Altintop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/matt-ellison-8470244">"Matt Ellison"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matt+Ellison&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fmatt-ellison-8470244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/josh-donaldson-518626">"Josh Donaldson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josh+Donaldson&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjosh-donaldson-518626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/dwight-howard-ii">"Dwight Howard"</a>. International Olympic Committee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dwight+Howard&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fdwight-howard-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203094/career">"Andrew Nicholson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrew+Nicholson&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F203094%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/philip-holm-8480163">"Philip Holm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philip+Holm&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fphilip-holm-8480163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/happy-birthday-bhavini-purohit-141208">"Happy Birthday Bhavini Purohit"</a>. <i>Tellychakkar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tellychakkar.com&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday+Bhavini+Purohit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tellychakkar.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fhappy-birthday-bhavini-purohit-141208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/oilers/player/mattias-janmark-8477406">"Mattias Janmark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mattias+Janmark&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Foilers%2Fplayer%2Fmattias-janmark-8477406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbref.com/en/players/dcb38abe/Cyriel-Dessers">"Cyriel Dessers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FBref" class="mw-redirect" title="FBref">FBref</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FBref&rft.atitle=Cyriel+Dessers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffbref.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fdcb38abe%2FCyriel-Dessers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/conseslus-kipruto-258572">"Conseslus Kipruto Profile"</a>. <i>IAAF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IAAF&rft.atitle=Conseslus+Kipruto+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fkenya%2Fconseslus-kipruto-258572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/canucks/player/thatcher-demko-8477967">"Thatcher Demko"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thatcher+Demko&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fcanucks%2Fplayer%2Fthatcher-demko-8477967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/14824/Scott-McTominay/overview">"Scott McTominay"</a>. <i>Premier League</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Scott+McTominay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F14824%2FScott-McTominay%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/AdenHa00.htm">"Hakeem Adeniji"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&rft.atitle=Hakeem+Adeniji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FA%2FAdenHa00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/1630573/sam-hauser">"Sam Hauser"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Hauser&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1630573%2Fsam-hauser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/sabres/player/josh-dunne-8482623">"Josh Dunne"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josh+Dunne&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fsabres%2Fplayer%2Fjosh-dunne-8482623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbref.com/en/players/1265a93a/Reece-James">"Reece James"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FBref" class="mw-redirect" title="FBref">FBref</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FBref&rft.atitle=Reece+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffbref.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2F1265a93a%2FReece-James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WheaTy02.htm">"Tyrus Wheat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&rft.atitle=Tyrus+Wheat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FW%2FWheaTy02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DougDe00.htm">"Demario Douglas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&rft.atitle=Demario+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FD%2FDougDe00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MatoBa00.htm">"Bayron Matos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&rft.atitle=Bayron+Matos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FM%2FMatoBa00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/pagesan01.shtml">"Andy Pages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Reference&rft.atitle=Andy+Pages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fp%2Fpagesan01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/1630528/josh-christopher">"Josh Christopher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josh+Christopher&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1630528%2Fjosh-christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.starnewskorea.com/article/2021120915581552668">"엔하이픈 성훈, 생일 맞아 美 타임스퀘어 대형 전광판 장식"</a>. <i>스타뉴스</i> (in Korean). 9 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Conquer the South, Dies at 96"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Clarke+Reed%2C+Who+Helped+the+G.O.P.+Conquer+the+South%2C+Dies+at+96&rft.date=2024-12-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Risen&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F12%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fclarke-reed-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/201711290626.html">"Nations, Nationalities and Peoples'Day"</a>. <i>All Africa</i>. 28 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+Africa&rft.atitle=Nations%2C+Nationalities+and+Peoples%27Day&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201711290626.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUser2" class="citation web cs1">User2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethiopiaprobserver.com/addis-ababa-to-host-15th-nations-nationalities-and-peoples-day/">"Addis Ababa to Host 15th Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Day"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Addis+Ababa+to+Host+15th+Nations%2C+Nationalities+and+Peoples%27+Day&rft.au=User2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethiopiaprobserver.com%2Faddis-ababa-to-host-15th-nations-nationalities-and-peoples-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year389" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year389" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_8&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" 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