CINXE.COM

ውክፔዲያ - ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="am" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ውክፔዲያ - ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )amwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ጃንዩዌሪ","ፌብሩዌሪ","ማርች","ኤፕሪል","ሜይ","ጁን","ጁላይ","ኦገስት","ሴፕቴምበር","ኦክቶበር","ኖቬምበር","ዲሴምበር"],"wgRequestId":"82af0fca-51e1-40d6-bd9e-33ff03ef7359","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን","wgTitle":"ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን","wgCurRevisionId":334500,"wgRevisionId":334500,"wgArticleId":45114,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["መልክዐምድር ነክ መዋቅሮች","የጀርመን ክፍላገራት"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"am","wgPageContentLanguage":"am","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን","wgRelevantArticleId":45114,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove": [],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"am","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"am"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1198","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false, "wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=am&amp;modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=am&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=am&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/1200px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1624"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/800px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1082"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/640px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="866"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ውክፔዲያ - ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//am.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ይህን ገጽ ለማዘጋጀት" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ውክፔዲያ (am)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//am.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.am"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ውክፔዲያ አቶም Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን rootpage-ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> የማውጫ ቁልፎች </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" title="ዋናውን ገጽ ተመልከት [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ዋና ገጽ</span></a></li><li id="n-categorytree" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CategoryTree"><span>የተመደበ ማውጫ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChanges" title="በዚሁ ዊኪ ላይ በቅርቡ የተደረጉ ለውጦች [r]" accesskey="r"><span>በቅርብ ጊዜ የተለወጡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Random" title="ወደ ማንኛውም ገጽ በነሲብ ለመሔድ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ማናቸውንም ለማየት</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3" title="ረድኤት ለማግኘት"><span>እርዳታ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5:%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%AD%E1%8C%8C" title="ስለ መርሃገብሩ አጠቃቀም አለመረዳት"><span>ምንጭጌ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%88%E1%89%85%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%89%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ስለ ወቅታዊ ጉዳዮች / ዜና መረጃ ለማግኘት"><span>ወቅታዊ ጉዳዮች (ዜና)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ውክፔዲያ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-am.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-am.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ፍለጋ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" aria-label="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ልዩ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ፍለጋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=am" class=""><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">የኔ መሣርያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=am"><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u0026lt;-- ይህን አውጣ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"am\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E አማርኛ ውክፔድያን አሁኑኑ ማዘጋጀት ትችላላችሁ - ተሳተፉበት!\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 153 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordryn-Wesfale" title="Noordryn-Wesfale – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordryn-Wesfale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_d%27o_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania d&#039;o Norte-Westfalia – አራጎንስ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Renania d&#039;o Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="አራጎንስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEr%C4%ABn-Westfeldas" title="Norþrīn-Westfeldas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþrīn-Westfeldas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شمال الراين-وستفاليا – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال الراين-وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86-%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نوردراين-ڤيسفالين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوردراين-ڤيسفالين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_del_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen_suyu" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen suyu – አያማርኛ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="አያማርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Reyn-Vestfaliya" title="Şimali Reyn-Vestfaliya – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Reyn-Vestfaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяҡ Рейн-Вестфалия – ባስኪርኛ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ባስኪርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine-Westphalia_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Rhine-Westphalia Kalér – ባሊኔስ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rhine-Westphalia Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ባሊኔስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ባቫሪያን" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ባቫሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночны Рэйн-Вестфалія – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны Рэйн-Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночны Райн — Вэстфалія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночны Райн — Вэстфалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северен Рейн-Вестфалия – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северен Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="নর্ডরাইন-ভেস্টফালেন – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নর্ডরাইন-ভেস্টফালেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin_del_Nord-Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Rin del Nord-Westfàlia – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rin del Nord-Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Къилбаседа Рейн-Вестфали – ችችን" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Рейн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ችችን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ካቡዋኖ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ካቡዋኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕاینی باکوور-وێستفالیا – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاینی باکوور-وێستفالیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Settentriunale-Vestfalia" title="Renania Settentriunale-Vestfalia – ኮርሲካኛ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Renania Settentriunale-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ኮርሲካኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimaliy_Reyn-Vestfaliya" title="Şimaliy Reyn-Vestfaliya – ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şimaliy Reyn-Vestfaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD-Vestf%C3%A1lsko" title="Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Çурçĕр Рейн-Вестфали – ቹቫሽ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр Рейн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%AA_Z%C4%B1mey-Westfalya" title="Renê Zımey-Westfalya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Renê Zımey-Westfalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalska" title="Nordrhein-Westfalska – የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βόρεια Ρηνανία-Βεστφαλία – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Ρηνανία-Βεστφαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0gna_Setentriun%C3%A0la-Vestf%C3%A0glia" title="Renàgna Setentriunàla-Vestfàglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Renàgna Setentriunàla-Vestfàglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrejn-Vestfalio" title="Nordrejn-Vestfalio – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordrejn-Vestfalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_del_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Renania-Westfalia" title="Ipar Renania-Westfalia – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Renania-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ፋሮኛ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ፋሮኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhin-Weestf%C3%A5%C3%A5len" title="Nordrhin-Weestfåålen – ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nordrhin-Weestfåålen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardryn-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9in_Thuaidh-Viostf%C3%A1il" title="An Réin Thuaidh-Viostfáil – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Réin Thuaidh-Viostfáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_do_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania do Norte-Westfalia – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renania do Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvate_Rrenania-Westfalia" title="Yvate Rrenania-Westfalia – ጓራኒኛ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvate Rrenania-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="ጓራኒኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Rhine_Hwoaie-Westfalen" title="Yn Rhine Hwoaie-Westfalen – ማንክስ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Rhine Hwoaie-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ማንክስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Pet Rhine-Westphalia – ሃካ ቻይንኛ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ሃካ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="נורדריין-וסטפאליה – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורדריין-וסטפאליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="उत्तरी राइन – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी राइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerorynsko-Westfalska" title="Sewjerorynsko-Westfalska – የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerorynsko-Westfalska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak-Rajna-Vesztf%C3%A1lia" title="Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD-%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հյուսիսային Հռենոս-Վեսթֆալիա – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Հռենոս-Վեսթֆալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania_del_Nord-Westfalia" title="Rhenania del Nord-Westfalia – ኢንቴርሊንጓ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rhenania del Nord-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ኢንቴርሊንጓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhen-Westfalia" title="Nordrhen-Westfalia – እንተርሊንግወ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nordrhen-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="እንተርሊንግወ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_a_Renania-Wespalia" title="Amianan a Renania-Wespalia – ኢሎኮ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan a Renania-Wespalia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ኢሎኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrheno-Vestfalia" title="Nordrheno-Vestfalia – ኢዶ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nordrheno-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ኢዶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urr%C3%ADn-Vestfal%C3%ADa" title="Norðurrín-Vestfalía – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðurrín-Vestfalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Settentrionale-Vestfalia" title="Renania Settentrionale-Vestfalia – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Renania Settentrionale-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ノルトライン=ヴェストファーレン州 – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルトライン=ヴェストファーレン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი რაინ-ვესტფალია – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი რაინ-ვესტფალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ኮንጎኛ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ኮንጎኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Солтүстік Рейн-Вестфалия – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="노르트라인베스트팔렌주 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르트라인베스트팔렌주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noodrhing-W%C3%A4%C3%9F%C3%9Ffaale" title="Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale – ኮሎኝኛ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ኮሎኝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ኮርኒሽ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ኮርኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania_Septentrionalis_et_Vestfalia" title="Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia – ላቲንኛ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ሉክሰምበርግኛ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ሉክሰምበርግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrien-Wesfale" title="Noordrien-Wesfale – ሊምቡርጊሽ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Noordrien-Wesfale" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ሊምቡርጊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_do_N%C3%B2rd-Vestfallia" title="Renania do Nòrd-Vestfallia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Renania do Nòrd-Vestfallia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Reno-Westfalia" title="Nord Reno-Westfalia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nord Reno-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein-ya-Nola-Fal%C3%AD-ya-L%C3%ADmbe" title="Rein-ya-Nola-Falí-ya-Límbe – ሊንጋላ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rein-ya-Nola-Falí-ya-Límbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ሊንጋላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Reinas-Vestfalija" title="Šiaurės Reinas-Vestfalija – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Reinas-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCreina-Vestf%C4%81lene" title="Ziemeļreina-Vestfālene – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļreina-Vestfālene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ማላጋስይ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ማላጋስይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија – ሜቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ሜቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB-%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="നോർത്ത് റൈൻ-വെസ്റ്റ്ഫാലിയ – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോർത്ത് റൈൻ-വെസ്റ്റ്ഫാലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Умард Райн-Вестфали – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард Райн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="नोर्डऱ्हाइन-वेस्टफालन – ማራቲ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोर्डऱ्हाइन-वेस्टफालन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ማራቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – ማዛንደራኒ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ማዛንደራኒ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Reno-Westfalia" title="Nord Reno-Westfalia – ኒአፖሊታን" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nord Reno-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ኒአፖሊታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrhien-Westfalen" title="Noordrhien-Westfalen – የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordrhien-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrhain-Westfele" title="Noordrhain-Westfele – የታችኛው ሳክሰን" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordrhain-Westfele" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሳክሰን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="उत्तरी राइन – ኔፓሊኛ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी राइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ኔፓሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordrijn-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia_del_N%C3%B2rd-Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Renània del Nòrd-Vestfàlia – ኦሲታን" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Renània del Nòrd-Vestfàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦሲታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Цæгат Рейн-Вестфали – ኦሴቲክ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Рейн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ኦሴቲክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਰਾਈਨ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ਼ਾਲਨ – ፑንጃብኛ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਰਾਈਨ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ਼ਾਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulung_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Pangulung Rhine-Westphalia – ፓምፓንጋ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangulung Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ፓምፓንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ፓፒያሜንቶ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ፓፒያሜንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Rh%C3%A9nanie-Westfalie" title="Nord-Rhénanie-Westfalie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nord-Rhénanie-Westfalie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhoi-Wessfoale" title="Nordrhoi-Wessfoale – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Nordrhoi-Wessfoale" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadrenia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna-Westfalia" title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd_Ren-Westfalia" title="Nòrd Ren-Westfalia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nòrd Ren-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اتلا رائین لیندا فالیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اتلا رائین لیندا فالیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A2nia_do_Norte-Vestf%C3%A1lia" title="Renânia do Norte-Vestfália – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renânia do Norte-Vestfália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ኩዌቹዋ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ኩዌቹዋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain_dal_Nord-Vestfalia" title="Rain dal Nord-Vestfalia – ሮማንሽ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rain dal Nord-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ሮማንሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_de_Nord-Westfalia" title="Renania de Nord-Westfalia – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Renania de Nord-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северный Рейн-Вестфалия – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Севернє Поріня-Вестфалія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Севернє Поріня-Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хотугу Рейн-Вестфалия – ሳክሃ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ሳክሃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia_de_su_Norte-Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Renània de su Norte-Westfàlia – ሳርዲንያን" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Renània de su Norte-Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ሳርዲንያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalie" title="North Rhine-Westphalie – ስኮትስ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ስኮትስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نارٿ رائن وستڦيليا – ሲንዲ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نارٿ رائن وستڦيليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_Por%C3%BDnie-Vestf%C3%A1lsko" title="Severné Porýnie-Vestfálsko – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severné Porýnie-Vestfálsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severno_Porenje_-_Vestfalija" title="Severno Porenje - Vestfalija – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severno Porenje - Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raini_i_Veriut_dhe_Falia_Perendimore" title="Raini i Veriut dhe Falia Perendimore – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Raini i Veriut dhe Falia Perendimore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noudrhien-W%C3%A4%C3%A4stfoalen" title="Noudrhien-Wäästfoalen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Noudrhien-Wäästfoalen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-W%C3%A9stfalen" title="Nordrhein-Wéstfalen – ሱዳንኛ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nordrhein-Wéstfalen" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ሱዳንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine_Kaskazini-Westfalia" title="Rhine Kaskazini-Westfalia – ስዋሂሊኛ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rhine Kaskazini-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Райн-Вестфалени шимолӣ – ታጂክ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Райн-Вестфалени шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐนอร์ทไรน์-เว็สท์ฟาเลิน – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐนอร์ทไรน์-เว็สท์ฟาเลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Renania-Westfalia" title="Hilagang Renania-Westfalia – ታጋሎገኛ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Renania-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ታጋሎገኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C9%99son%C9%99_Rejn-Vestfalija" title="Kobəsonə Rejn-Vestfalija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kobəsonə Rejn-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Ren-Vestfalya" title="Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяк Рейн-Вестфалия – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уйпал Рейн-Вестфалия – ኡድሙርት" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ኡድሙርት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Північний Рейн-Вестфалія – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний Рейн-Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Reyn-Vestfaliya" title="Shimoliy Reyn-Vestfaliya – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Reyn-Vestfaliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Setentrional-Vestfalia" title="Renania Setentrional-Vestfalia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Renania Setentrional-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordreyn-Westfalen" title="Noordreyn-Westfalen – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Noordreyn-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol%C3%BCdarin%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Vesfal%C3%A4n" title="Nolüdarinän⸗Vesfalän – ቮላፑክኛ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolüdarinän⸗Vesfalän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ቮላፑክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦 – ዉ ቻይንኛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ዉ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოორუე რაინ-ვესტფალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე რაინ-ვესტფალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="נארד ריין-וועסטפאליע – ይዲሽኛ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נארד ריין-וועסטפאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ይዲሽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ዮሩባዊኛ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ዮሩባዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%80%AB" title="北萊茵-西法倫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北萊茵-西法倫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%EF%BC%8D%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%80%AB" title="北萊茵-西法倫 – ካንቶኒዝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北萊茵-西法倫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ካንቶኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ክፍለ-ዊኪዎች"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" title="መጣጥፉን ለማየት [c]" accesskey="c"><span>መጣጥፍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5:%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ስለ ገጹ ለመወያየት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">አማርኛ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ዕይታዎች"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95"><span>ለማንበብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>አርም</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=edit" title="የዚህን ገጽ ጥሬ ኮድ ለማረም [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ማዘጋጀት</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=history" title="ለዚሁ ገጽ ያለፉትን እትሞች ለማየት [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ታሪኩን አሳይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ጠቃሚ መሣሪያዎች" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ጠቃሚ መሣሪያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95"><span>ለማንበብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>አርም</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=edit" title="የዚህን ገጽ ጥሬ ኮድ ለማረም [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ማዘጋጀት</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=history"><span>ታሪኩን አሳይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:WhatLinksHere/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" title="ወደዚሁ ገጽ የሚያያዙት ገጾች ዝርዝር በሙሉ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ወዲህ የሚያያዝ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" rel="nofollow" title="ከዚሁ ገጽ በተያያዙ ገጾች ላይ የቅርብ ግዜ ለውጦች [k]" accesskey="k"><span>የተዛመዱ ለውጦች</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:SpecialPages" title="የልዩ ገጾች ዝርዝር በሙሉ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ልዩ ገጾች</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;oldid=334500" title="ለዚሁ ዕትም ቋሚ መያያዣ"><span>የዕትሙ ቋሚ URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=info" title="በዚህ ገጽ መረጃ"><span>የዚህ ገጽ መረጃ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;id=334500&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>መጥቀሻ ለዚህ መጣጥፍ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258A%2596%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258B%25B5%25E1%2588%25AB%25E1%258B%25AD%25E1%258A%2595-%25E1%2589%25AC%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%258D%258B%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%258A%2595"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258A%2596%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258B%25B5%25E1%2588%25AB%25E1%258B%25AD%25E1%258A%2595-%25E1%2589%25AC%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%258D%258B%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%258A%2595"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;printable=yes" title="ይህ ገጽ ለህትመት እንዲስማማ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ለማተሚያዎ እንዲስማማ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ሌሎች ፕሮጀክቶችን </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1198" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>የውሂብ ንጥል ነገር</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/300px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/450px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/600px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን በጀርመን</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን</b> የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን">ጀርመን</a> ክፍላገር ነው። መቀመጫው <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8D" title="ዲውስልዶርፍ">ዲውስልዶርፍ</a> ነው። </p> <center> <dl><dd><div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Emoji_u1f30e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emoji_u1f30e.svg/35px-Emoji_u1f30e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emoji_u1f30e.svg/53px-Emoji_u1f30e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emoji_u1f30e.svg/70px-Emoji_u1f30e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>(ይህ አጭር መልክዐ ምድር ነክ ጽሑፍ</i> <b>መሠረት</b> <i>ወይም</i> <b>መዋቅር</b> <i>ነው። እርስዎ <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;action=edit">ሊያስፋፉት ይችላሉ!)</a></span></i></div></dd></dl> </center> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐785f7957cb‐t4m57 Cached time: 20241119152041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.022 seconds Real time usage: 0.116 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 759/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 9.004 1 መለጠፊያ:መዋቅር-መልካምድር 100.00% 9.004 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key amwiki:pcache:idhash:45114-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119152041 and revision id 334500. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ከ «<a dir="ltr" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን&amp;oldid=334500">https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን&amp;oldid=334500</a>» የተወሰደ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Categories" title="ልዩ:Categories">መደቦች</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%90%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%90%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%85%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="መደብ:መልክዐምድር ነክ መዋቅሮች">መልክዐምድር ነክ መዋቅሮች</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AB%E1%89%B5" title="መደብ:የጀርመን ክፍላገራት">የጀርመን ክፍላገራት</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ይህ ገጽ መጨረሻ የተቀየረው እ.ኣ.አ በ19:30፣ 27 ኦክቶበር 2016 ዓ.ም. ነበር።</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">የዚህ መዝገበ ዕውቀት ጽሁፍ በ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bn">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a> ስር ነው የተለቀቀው፣ ተጨማሪ ደንቦች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ። ለበለጠ መረጃ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Policy:Terms_of_Use</a> የአጠቃቀም ደንቦችን ይዩ።</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">የግልነት ድንጋጌ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Version">ስለ ውክፐድያ መርሃግብር</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%88%E1%89%82%E1%8B%AB">የኃላፊነት ማስታወቂያ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ለገንቢዎች</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/am.wikipedia.org">እስታትስቲክስ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">የሚል ቃል</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//am.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">የሞባይል ዕይታ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-wrkms","wgBackendResponseTime":202,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.022","walltime":"0.116","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":759,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 9.004 1 መለጠፊያ:መዋቅር-መልካምድር","100.00% 9.004 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-785f7957cb-t4m57","timestamp":"20241119152041","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u1296\u122d\u12f5\u122b\u12ed\u1295-\u126c\u1235\u1275\u134b\u1208\u1295","url":"https:\/\/am.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1198","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1198","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-09-20T01:13:39Z","dateModified":"2016-10-27T19:30:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/eb\/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10