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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ha" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gabashin Afirka - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yanayi da yanayi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yanayi_da_yanayi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarihi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tarihi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tarihi_na_farko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihi_na_farko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tarihi na farko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihi_na_farko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihin_Da" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihin_Da"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tarihin Da</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihin_Da-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yaɗuwar_Bantu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaɗuwar_Bantu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Yaɗuwar Bantu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaɗuwar_Bantu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihin_zamani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihin_zamani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tarihin zamani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihin_zamani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zamanin_Larabawa_da_Mutanen_Fotugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamanin_Larabawa_da_Mutanen_Fotugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Zamanin Larabawa da Mutanen Fotugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamanin_Larabawa_da_Mutanen_Fotugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lokacin_mulkin_mallaka_na_Turawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokacin_mulkin_mallaka_na_Turawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Turawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokacin_mulkin_mallaka_na_Turawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yanayi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yanayi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Yanayi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yanayi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shahararrun_hotuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shahararrun_hotuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Shahararrun hotuna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shahararrun_hotuna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shahararrun hotuna subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shahararrun_hotuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fasaha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fasaha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fasaha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fasaha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Addini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Addini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasashe,_manyan_birane_da_manyan_birane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasashe,_manyan_birane_da_manyan_birane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kasashe, manyan birane da manyan birane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasashe,_manyan_birane_da_manyan_birane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabashin Afirka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 125 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timu" title="Afrika Timu – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika Timu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Afrika" title="Oos-Afrika – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ምሥራቅ አፍሪካ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምሥራቅ አፍሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika_agan%CC%84_Mbum-ura" title="Afirika agan̄ Mbum-ura – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika agan̄ Mbum-ura" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شرق إفريقيا – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرق إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شرق افريقيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شرق افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronefa_Afrika" title="Ronefa Afrika – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronefa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Afrika" title="Şərqi Afrika – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="دوغو آفریقا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوغو آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Көнсығыш Африка – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Афрыка – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Афрыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усходняя Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Източна Африка – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="পূর্ব আফ্রিকা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ar_Reter" title="Afrika ar Reter – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_oriental" title="Àfrica oriental – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئەفریقا – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Východní Afrika – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тухăç Африка – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухăç Африка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Affrica" title="Dwyrain Affrica – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stafrika" title="Østafrika – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostafrika" title="Ostafrika – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ostafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikay_Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Afrikay Rocvetışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikay Rocvetışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ανατολική Αφρική – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_Afriko" title="Orienta Afriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Aafrika" title="Ida-Aafrika – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Afrika" title="Ekialdeko Afrika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شرق آفریقا – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرق آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Afrikka" title="Itä-Afrikka – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est" title="Afrique de l'Est – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_du_Levant" title="Africa du Levant – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uastafrikoo" title="Uastafrikoo – Firisiyanci na Arewaci" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uastafrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Firisiyanci na Arewaci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-Afrika" title="East-Afrika – Frisian ta Yamma" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="East-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian ta Yamma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_oriental" title="África oriental – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África oriental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מזרח אפריקה – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी अफ्रीका – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik_l%C3%A8s" title="Afrik lès – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik lès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-Afrika" title="Kelet-Afrika – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Արևելյան Աֆրիկա – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_nga_Aprika" title="Daya nga Aprika – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daya nga Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Austur-Afríka – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_orientale" title="Africa orientale – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="東アフリカ – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_W%C3%A9tan" title="Afrika Wétan – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთი აფრიკა – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთი აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Afrika" title="Shıǵıs Afrika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıǵıs Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt_Usamar" title="Tafriqt Usamar – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafriqt Usamar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika_A%CC%B1tyin" title="Afi̱rika A̱tyin – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika A̱tyin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika_ya_Lunene" title="Afelika ya Lunene – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika ya Lunene" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шығыс Африка – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F" title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងកើត – Harshen Kimar" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងកើត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Harshen Kimar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="동아프리카 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чыгыш Африка – Kirgizanci" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чыгыш Африка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Orientalis" title="Africa Orientalis – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_este" title="Africa este – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa este" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oas-Afrika" title="Oas-Afrika – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oas-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka_ya_%C6%90%CC%81sita" title="Afilíka ya Ɛ́sita – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka ya Ɛ́sita" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Afrika" title="Rytų Afrika – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrum%C4%81frika" title="Austrumāfrika – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumāfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шиньстямаширень Африкась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шиньстямаширень Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Atsinanana" title="Afrika Atsinanana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika Atsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Источна Африка – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дорнод Африк – Mongoliyanci" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дорнод Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्व आफ्रिका – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Afrika" title="Oost-Afrika – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aust-Afrika" title="Aust-Afrika – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aust-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bohlabela" title="Afrika Bohlabela – Sotho na Arewaci" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika Bohlabela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho na Arewaci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_de_l%27%C3%88st" title="Africa de l'Èst – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa de l'Èst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha_Afrikaa" title="Baha Afrikaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Baha Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslagan_Aprika" title="Aslagan Aprika – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aslagan Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka_Wschodnia" title="Afryka Wschodnia – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="چڑھدا افریقا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ختيځه افريقا – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_R%C4%83s%C4%83ritean%C4%83" title="Africa Răsăriteană – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa Răsăriteană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Восточная Африка – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imiterere_ya_Afurika_y%27Iburasirazuba_n%27ibidukikije_byaho" title="Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Илин Африка – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Илин Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuorta-Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Nuorta-Afrihká – Sami ta Arewa" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nuorta-Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami ta Arewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Východná Afrika – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_Afrika" title="Vzhodna Afrika – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuortt%C3%A2-Afrik" title="Nuorttâ-Afrik – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nuorttâ-Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_ye_Mabvazuva" title="Afurika ye Mabvazuva – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika ye Mabvazuva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariga_Afrika" title="Bariga Afrika – Somalianci" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariga Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalianci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Lindore" title="Afrika Lindore – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Источна Африка – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bohlabela" title="Afrika Bohlabela – Sesotanci" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika Bohlabela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesotanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ya_Mashariki" title="Afrika ya Mashariki – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weschodni%C5%8F_Afryka" title="Weschodniŏ Afryka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Weschodniŏ Afryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="கிழக்கு ஆபிரிக்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கு ஆபிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Африқои Шарқӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқои Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แอฟริกาตะวันออก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอฟริกาตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCndogar_Afrika" title="Gündogar Afrika – Tukmenistanci" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gündogar Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tukmenistanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Aprika" title="Silangang Aprika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Afrika" title="Doğu Afrika – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Көнчыгыш Африка – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнчыгыш Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa – Tiwiniyanci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="East Africa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tiwiniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Східна Африка – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مشرقی افریقا – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharqiy_Afrika" title="Sharqiy Afrika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharqiy Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Orienta%C5%82e" title="Africa Orientałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Africa Orientałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Phi" title="Đông Phi – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Aprik%C3%A1" title="Sinirangan nga Apriká – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Apriká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_Afrig" title="Penku Afrig – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" 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href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E" title="東非 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東非" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gabashin_Afirka" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#d9b38c;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/22px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/33px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/44px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></span></span></span>Gabashin Afirka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:East_Africa_(UN_subregion).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/East_Africa_%28UN_subregion%29.svg/300px-East_Africa_%28UN_subregion%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/East_Africa_%28UN_subregion%29.svg/450px-East_Africa_%28UN_subregion%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/East_Africa_%28UN_subregion%29.svg/600px-East_Africa_%28UN_subregion%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Wuri</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <table align="center" style="width:auto; background:none; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="3" data-lat="-1.300444" data-lon="36.84726" data-overlays="["_0dad8829a83f7c4bac6695df6c786fe77f92dfe0"]" href="/wiki/Musamman:Map/3/-1.300444/36.84726/ha"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,-1.300444,36.84726,300x300.png?lang=ha&domain=ha.wikipedia.org&title=Gabashin_Afirka&revid=505263&groups=_0dad8829a83f7c4bac6695df6c786fe77f92dfe0" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,-1.300444,36.84726,300x300@2x.png?lang=ha&domain=ha.wikipedia.org&title=Gabashin_Afirka&revid=505263&groups=_0dad8829a83f7c4bac6695df6c786fe77f92dfe0 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle; text-align: center"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Gabashin_Afirka&params=-1.300444_N_36.84726_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°18′02″S</span> <span class="longitude">36°50′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.300444°S 36.84726°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.300444; 36.84726</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Yawan mutane</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Faɗi</th><td style="text-align:start"> 472,632,934 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Labarin ƙasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Bangare na</th><td style="text-align:start"> <a href="/wiki/Afirka" title="Afirka">Afirka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Sun raba iyaka da</th><td style="text-align:start"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Afirka_ta_Tsakiya_(yanki)" title="Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)">Afirka ta Tsakiya</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Arewacin_Afirka" title="Arewacin Afirka">Arewacin Afirka</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41837" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41837"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Gulf of Aden</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41837?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Tekun_Indiya" title="Tekun Indiya">Tekun Indiya</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kudancin_Afirka" title="Kudancin Afirka">Kudancin Afirka</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Oxfam_East_Africa_-_A_mass_grave_for_children_in_Dadaab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oxfam_East_Africa_-_A_mass_grave_for_children_in_Dadaab.jpg/220px-Oxfam_East_Africa_-_A_mass_grave_for_children_in_Dadaab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oxfam_East_Africa_-_A_mass_grave_for_children_in_Dadaab.jpg/330px-Oxfam_East_Africa_-_A_mass_grave_for_children_in_Dadaab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oxfam_East_Africa_-_A_mass_grave_for_children_in_Dadaab.jpg/440px-Oxfam_East_Africa_-_A_mass_grave_for_children_in_Dadaab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>wani wuri a oxam gabashin africa</figcaption></figure> <p>Gabashin Afirka, <b>Gabashin Afirka،</b> ko Gabashin Afirka. A cikin tsarin Sashen Kididdiga na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na yankuna, yankuna 10-11-(16 *) sun hada da Gabashin Afirka: </p><p>Yarjejeniyar kimiyya ta bayyana cewa yankin Gabashin Afirka shine inda mutane na zamani suka fara samo asali kimanin shekaru 200,000 da suka gabata kafin su yi ƙaura zuwa arewa da gabas daga Afirka. </p><p>Saboda tarihin Daular Omani da yankunan mulkin mallaka na British East Africa Protectorate da Jamusanci East Africa, ana amfani da kalmar <i>Gabashin Afirka</i> (musamman a cikin harshen Ingilishi) don nunawa musamman ga yankin da yanzu ya ƙunshi ƙasashe uku na <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzania</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koyaya, wannan bai taɓa zama taron ba a wasu harsuna da yawa, inda kalmar gabaɗaya tana da faɗin ƙasa, sabili da haka yawanci sun haɗa da Djibouti, Eritrea, Habasha, da Somalia.<sup id="cite_ref-Somaliland_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somaliland-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamhuriyar_Dimokura%C9%97iyyar_Kwango" title="Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango">Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo</a> da <a href="/wiki/Sudan_ta_Kudu" title="Sudan ta Kudu">Sudan ta Kudu</a> mambobi ne na Kungiyar Gabashin Afirka. An haɗa biyar na farko a yankin Great Lakes na Afirka. Burundi da Rwanda a wasu lokuta ana daukar su a matsayin wani ɓangare na <a href="/wiki/Afirka_ta_Tsakiya_(yanki)" title="Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)">Afirka ta Tsakiya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti_(%C6%99asa)" title="Jibuti (ƙasa)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya">Habasha</a> da <a href="/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya">Somaliya</a> an san su da Horn of Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-Stock_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stock-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hodd_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodd-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Joireman_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joireman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yankin shine mafi gabashin tsinkaye na nahiyar Afirka.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoros" title="Komoros">Comoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moris" title="Moris">Mauritius</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> ƙananan tsibirai a cikin <a href="/wiki/Tekun_Indiya" title="Tekun Indiya">Tekun Indiya</a>.</li> <li>Réunion, Mayotte (a fannin ƙasa wani ɓangare ne na Tsibirin Comoro) da Tsibirin da aka Scattered a cikin Tekun Indiya yankunan kasashen waje na Faransa kuma a cikin Tekin Indiya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambique</a> da <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagascar</a> galibi ana ɗaukar su wani ɓangare na Kudancin Afirka, a gefen gabashin yankin. Madagascar tana da alaƙa ta al'adu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Gabashin Afirka, da tsibirin <a href="/wiki/Tekun_Indiya" title="Tekun Indiya">Tekun Indiya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambia</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> sau da yawa ana haɗa su a Kudancin Afirka, kuma a baya sun kafa Tarayyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (wan<i>da</i> aka fi sani da Tarihin Rhodesia da <i>Nyasaland</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_ta_Kudu" title="Sudan ta Kudu">Sudan ta Kudu</a> da <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> gabaɗaya suna cikin <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">kwarin Nilu</a>. Suna cikin yankin arewa maso gabashin nahiyar. Har ila yau, membobin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Gabas da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA) yankin cinikayya kyauta.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yanayi_da_yanayi">Yanayi da yanayi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Yanayi da yanayi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Yanayi da yanayi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Aqua_rwanda_05jun04_250m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Aqua_rwanda_05jun04_250m.jpg/220px-Aqua_rwanda_05jun04_250m.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Aqua_rwanda_05jun04_250m.jpg/330px-Aqua_rwanda_05jun04_250m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Aqua_rwanda_05jun04_250m.jpg/440px-Aqua_rwanda_05jun04_250m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption>Hoton yankin tsakanin Tafkin Victoria (a dama) da Tafkin Edward, Kivu da Tanganyika (daga arewa zuwa kudu) suna nuna tsintsiya mai yawa (kore mai haske) da wuta (ja).</figcaption></figure> <p>Wasu sassan Gabashin Afirka sun shahara saboda yawan dabbobi na daji, kamar su "babban biyar": giwa, <a href="/wiki/%C6%81auna" title="Ɓauna">buffalo</a>, zaki, baƙar fata rhinoceros, da leopard, kodayake yawan jama'a suna raguwa a ƙarƙashin karuwar <a href="/wiki/Damisa" title="Damisa">damuwa</a> a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, musamman na rhino da giwa.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN,_Black_rhinoceros_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN,_Black_rhinoceros-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yanayin Gabashin Afirka sau da yawa yana da ban sha'awa da kuma kyan gani. An tsara shi ta hanyar dakarun tectonic na duniya waɗanda suka haifar da Rift na Gabashin Afirka, Gabashin Afirka shine shafin Dutsen Kilimanjaro da Dutsen Kenya, tsaunuka biyu mafi tsawo a Afirka. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da tafkin ruwa mai laushi na biyu mafi girma a duniya, Tafkin Victoria, da kuma tafkin ruwa na biyu mafi zurfi a duniya, tafkin Tanganyika . </p><p>Yanayin Gabashin Afirka ya fi dacewa da yankunan equatorial. Saboda haɗuwa da tsawo mai tsawo na yankin da inuwa mai ruwan sama na iskar ruwan sama ta yamma da Dutsen Rwenzori da Dutsen Habasha suka kirkira, Gabashin Afirka yana da ban mamaki kuma ya bushe saboda latitude. A zahiri, a bakin tekun Somaliya, shekaru da yawa na iya wucewa ba tare da ruwan sama ba.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A wsu wurre ruwn sama na shekara-shekara yana ƙaruwa zuwa kudu kuma tare da tsawo, yana kusa da 400 millimetres (16 in) (16 in) a <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> da 1,200 (47 in) a <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> a bakin tekun, yayin da ƙasa yana ƙaruwa daga kusan 130 millimetres (5 in) (5 in) a Garoowe zuwa sama da 1,100 mm (43 in) a Moshi kusa da Kilimanjaro. Ba a saba da shi ba, yawancin ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a cikin lokutan rigar guda <i>biyu</i>, ɗayan yana tsakiyar Afrilu ɗayan kuma a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba. Wannan yawanci ana danganta shi da wucewar Yankin Intertropical Convergence a fadin yankin a cikin waɗannan watanni, amma kuma yana iya zama daidai da ruwan sama na kaka na sassan <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, da Arewa maso gabashin Brazil. </p><p>Yammacin tsaunukan Rwenzoris da Habasha, yanayin ruwan sama ya fi dacewa da wurare masu zafi, tare da ruwan sama a duk shekara kusa da ma'auni da kuma lokacin rigar guda ɗaya a mafi yawan tsaunukan Habasha daga Yuni zuwa Satumba yana kwangila zuwa Yuli da Agusta a kusa da <a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a>. Ruwan sm n shekara-shekara a nan ya kasance daga sama da 1,600 (63 in) a kan gangaren yaa zuwa kusan 1,250 mm (49 in) a <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Ababa</a> da 550 millimetres (22 in) mm (22 in) a Asmara. tsaunuka masu tsawo ruwan sama na iya zama sama da 2,500 mm (98 in). </p><p>Ruwan sama a Gabashin Afirka yana da manyan lokutan ruwan sama guda biyu, ruwan sama mai tsawo daga Maris zuwa Mayu da gajeren ruwan sama daga Oktoba-Disamba. Bambancin ruwan sama yana rinjayar abubuwan da suka faru na El Niño da kuma Dipole mai kyau na Tekun Indiya. Abubuwan da suka faru na El Nino suna ƙara ruwan sama sai dai a arewa da yammacin yankunan Habasha da Eritrea, inda suke haifar da fari da <a href="/wiki/Ambaliyar_kogin_nilu" title="Ambaliyar kogin nilu">ambaliyar</a> <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilu</a> mara kyau. Hakazalika, kyakkyawan Dipole na Tekun Indiya yana haifar da yanayin zafi na teku a bakin tekun Gabashin Afirka kuma yana haifar da karuwar ruwan sama a Gabashin Afirka.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yanayin zafi a Gabashin Afirka, ban da a kan zafi da kuma ruwan zafi na bakin teku, suna da matsakaici, tare da matsakaicin kusan 25 °C (77 °F) ° C (77 ) da mafi ƙarancin 15 °C (59 °F) ° C (59 ) a tsawo na mita 1,500 (4,921 ). A tsawo sama da mita 2,500 (8,202 ), sanyi ya zama ruwan dare a lokacin fari kuma mafi girma yawanci game da 21 °C (70 °F) ° C (70 ) ko ƙasa. </p><p>Yanayin ƙasa na musamman da bayyanar dacewa don <a href="/wiki/Noma" title="Noma">noma</a> ya sanya Gabashin Afirka ya zama manufa ga binciken <a href="/wiki/Turai" title="Turai">Turai</a>, amfani da mulkin mallaka a karni na sha tara. A yau, yawon bude ido wani muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles, da Uganda. Yankin gabashin nahiyar, wato Ras Hafun a Somaliya, yana da muhimmancin archaeological, <a href="/wiki/Tarihi" title="Tarihi">tarihi</a> da <a href="/wiki/Tattalin_arziki" title="Tattalin arziki">tattalin arziki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarihi_na_farko">Tarihi na farko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihi na farko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihi na farko"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dangane da ka'idar asalin Afirka na kwanan nan na mutane na zamani, imani da aka fi sani da shi tsakanin yawancin masu binciken tarihi, Gabashin Afirka a yankin Great Lakes na Afirka shine inda mutane na zamani suka fara bayyana.<sup id="cite_ref-Agegmowhsh_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agegmowhsh-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da ko akwai fitowa guda ɗaya ko da yawa; samfurin watsawa da yawa ya haɗa da ka'idar Yaduwar Kudancin. Wasu masu bincike sun ba da shawarar cewa <a href="/wiki/Arewacin_Afirka" title="Arewacin Afirka">Arewacin Afirka</a> shine yankin Afirka daga inda mutane na zamani suka fara tafiya daga nahiyar.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21212332_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21212332-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dangane da shaidar kwayar halitta da burbushin halittu, an nuna cewa <i id="mw5Q">Homo sapiens</i> na archaic ya samo asali ne a cikin mutane na zamani a cikin Horn na Afirka kusan shekaru 200,000 da suka gabata kuma ya warwatse daga can.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanar da <i>Homo sapiens idaltu</i> da Omo Kibish a matsayin mutane na zamani zai tabbatar da bayanin mutane na zamani tare da sunan <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>. Saboda farkon soyayyarsu da halaye na musamman na jiki idaltu da kibish suna wakiltar kakanninmu na yanzu na mutane na zamani kamar yadda ka'idar Out-of-Africa ta ba da shawarar.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Red_Sea2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Red_Sea2.png/220px-Red_Sea2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Red_Sea2.png/330px-Red_Sea2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Red_Sea2.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Bab-el-Mandeb hayewa a cikin Bahar Maliya: yanzu kimanin kilomita 12 miles (19 km) (19 ) a fadin, ya fi ƙanƙanta a cikin prehistory.</figcaption></figure> <p>A cikin 2017 binciken gawarwakin mutane na zamani, wanda ya kasance kimanin shekaru 300,000 da suka gabata a Jebel Irhoud a Maroko, ya ba da shawarar cewa mutane na zamani sun tashi a baya kuma mai yiwuwa a cikin yanki mafi girma na Afirka fiye da yadda aka yi tunani a baya. </p><p>Gabashin Afirka yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko inda aka yi imanin cewa <i><a href="/wiki/%C6%8Aan_Adam" title="Ɗan Adam">Homo sapiens</a></i> sun rayu. An sami shaidar a cikin 2018, wanda ya kasance kimanin shekaru 320,000 da suka gabata, a shafin yanar gizon Kenya na Olorgesailie, game da farkon fitowar halayen zamani da ke da alaƙa da <i>Homo sapiens</i>, gami da: cibiyoyin cinikayya na nesa (wanda ya haɗa da kayayyaki kamar obsidian), amfani da pigments, da yiwuwar yin maki. Marubutan binciken 2018 guda uku sun lura da shi a shafin, cewa shaidar waɗannan halaye kusan zamani ne ga farkon burbushin Homo sapiens da aka sani daga Afirka (kamar a Jebel Irhoud da Florisbad), kuma sun ba da shawarar cewa halayen rikitarwa da na zamani sun riga sun fara a Afirka a lokacin fitowar <i>Homo sapiens</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brooks_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A watan Satumbar 2019, masana kimiyya sun ba da rahoton ƙudurin kwamfuta, bisa ga binciken CT 260, na siffar kwanyar kama-da-wane na kakannin ɗan adam na ƙarshe ga mutane na zamani / H. sapiens, wakilin Homo sapiens na farko, kuma sun ba da shawarar cewa Homo sapiens ya tashi tsakanin shekaru 350,000 da 260,000 da suka gabata ta hanyar haɗuwa da yawan jama'a a Kudu da Gabashin Afirka. </p><p>Hanyar ƙaura ta ka'idar "Fitar da Afirka" mai yiwuwa ta faru ne a Gabashin Afirka duk da haka ta hanyar Bab el Mandeb </p><p>A yau a Bab-el-Mandeb straits, Bahar Maliya tana da nisan kilomita 12 miles (19 km) (kilomita 19) amma shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma matakan teku sun kasance mita 70 ƙasa. Kodayake ba a taɓa rufe ƙuƙwalwar gaba ɗaya ba, akwai yiwuwar akwai tsibirai a tsakanin waɗanda za a iya isa ta amfani da rafts masu sauƙi. </p><p>An samo wasu daga cikin kasusuwan hominin na farko a cikin yankin da ya fi girma, gami da burbushin da aka gano a cikin <a href="/wiki/Kogin_Awash" title="Kogin Awash">kwarin Awash</a> na <a href="/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya">Habasha</a>, da kuma Koobi Fora a Kenya da Olduvai Gorge a Tanzania. </p><p>Yankin kudancin Gabashin Afirka ya mamaye har zuwa kwanan nan ta hanyar mafarauta-mai tarawa na Khoisan, yayin da a cikin tsaunukan Habasha <a href="/wiki/Jaki" title="Jaki">jaki</a> da irin waɗannan shuke-shuke na amfanin gona kamar teff sun ba da damar fara aikin gona a kusa da 7,000 KZ. Duk da haka, shingen ƙasa da cututtukan da tsetse fly ke ɗauka sun hana jaki da aikin gona daga yaduwa zuwa kudu. Sai kawai a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan aikin gona ya bazu zuwa yankunan da suka fi zafi a kudancin ma'auni, ta hanyar yaduwar shanu, tumaki da amfanin gona kamar <a href="/wiki/Gero" title="Gero">millet</a>. Rarraba harsuna sun nuna cewa wannan mai yiwuwa ya faru ne daga Sudan zuwa yankin Great Lakes na Afirka, tunda yarukan Nilotic da waɗannan manoman pre-Bantu ke magana suna da danginsu mafi kusa a tsakiyar kogin Nilu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarihin_Da">Tarihin Da</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihin Da" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihin Da"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Jibuti_(%C6%99asa)" title="Jibuti (ƙasa)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya">Habasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya">Somalia</a>, da gaɓar Bahar Maliya ta <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> ana ɗaukar su ne mafi kusantar wurin ƙasar da tsoffin Masarawa suka sani da <i>Punt</i>. Magana ta farko da aka ambaci tsohuwar masarautar ta kasance a karni na 25 KZ. Tsohon Puntites al'umma ce ta mutanen da ke da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Fir'auna Masar a zamanin <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharaoh">Fir'auna</a> Sahure da <a href="/wiki/Sarauniya" title="Sarauniya">Sarauniya</a> Hatshepsut . </p><p><a href="/wiki/Masarautar_Aksum" title="Masarautar Aksum">Masarautar Aksum</a> daular kasuwanci ce da ke tsakiyar Eritrea da arewacin Habasha . Ya wanzu daga kimanin 100940 AZ, yana girma daga zamanin ƙarfe na Aksumite <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 4th century BCE</span>. don samun matsayi a ƙarni na 1 AZ. An ambaci masarautar a cikin <i>Periplus na Tekun Erythraean</i> a matsayin muhimmiyar kasuwa ga hauren giwa, wanda aka fitar dashi a duk faɗin duniya ta dā. Aksum a lokacin yana ƙarƙashin mulkin Zoskales, wanda kuma ke mulkin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Adulis. Shugabannin Aksumite sun sauƙaƙa cinikayya ta hanyar yin kuɗin Aksumite nasu. Har ila yau, jihar ta kafa ikonta a kan mulkin Kush mai raguwa kuma a kai a kai ta shiga siyasar masarautun a kan tsibirin Larabawa, a ƙarshe ta mika mulkinta a kan <a href="/wiki/Yankin_Larabawa" title="Yankin Larabawa">yankin laraba</a> tare da cin nasarar Masarautar Himyarite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yaɗuwar_Bantu"><span id="Ya.C9.97uwar_Bantu"></span>Yaɗuwar Bantu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Yaɗuwar Bantu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Yaɗuwar Bantu"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsakanin shekaru 2500 zuwa 3000 da suka gabata, <a href="/wiki/Mutanen_Bantu" title="Mutanen Bantu">al'ummar</a> Bantu masu magana sun fara ƙaura na tsawon shekaru dubunnan zuwa gabas daga ƙasarsu ta kudancin Kamaru. Wannan fadada Bantu ya gabatar da aikin noma zuwa yawancin yankin manyan tabkunan Afirka. A cikin ƙarni goma sha biyar da suka biyo baya, Bantu sannu a hankali sun ƙarfafa noma da kiwo a duk yankuna masu dacewa na Gabashin Afirka, a cikin wannan tsari suna tuntuɓar mazauna Austronesian - da <a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Larabci</a> - mazauna yankunan kudancin bakin teku. Na karshen kuma ya yada <a href="/wiki/Musulunci" title="Musulunci">addinin Islama</a> zuwa bel na bakin teku, amma yawancin Bantu sun kasance masu bin Addinin Gargajiya na Afirka . </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png/220px-East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png/330px-East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png/440px-East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Binciken ƙarfe na farko a Gabas da Kudancin Afirka</figcaption></figure> <p>A cikin ƙarnuka da yawa, yawancin mutanen da ke farautar abinci sun yi hijira kuma al'ummomin Bantu masu shigowa sun shawo kansu, da kuma al'ummar Nilotic daga baya. Yaduwar Bantu ya kasance jerin dogon lokaci na ƙaura ta jiki, yaduwar harshe da ilimi a ciki da ciki daga maƙwabta, da kuma kirkirar sabbin ƙungiyoyin al'umma da suka haɗa da aure tsakanin al'ummomi da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi da ke motsawa zuwa al'ummomin da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin da ke motsa zuwa sababbin yankuna. </p><p>Bayan motsawa daga asalin ƙasarsu a <a href="/wiki/Afirka_ta_Yamma" title="Afirka ta Yamma">Yammacin Afirka</a>, Bantus kuma sun haɗu da mutanen tsakiyar gabashin Afirka na asalin Cushitic. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Kamar yadda kalmar shanu da ake amfani da ita tsakanin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin makiyaya na Bantu na zamani ke nunawa, 'yan gudun hijirar Bantu za su sami shanu daga sabbin maƙwabtansu na Cushit. Shaidar harshe ta kuma nuna cewa Bantus mai yiwuwa ya karɓi al'adar shayar da shanu kai tsaye daga mutanen Cushitic a yankin.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A yankin bakin teku na yankin Great Lakes na Afirka, wani al'umma mai gauraye na Bantu ya ci gaba ta hanyar hulɗa da ƴan kasuwa <a href="/wiki/Musulmi" title="Musulmi">Musulmi</a> Larabawa da Farisa, wanda ya haifar da ci gaban jihohin <a href="/wiki/Larabawa" title="Larabawa">Larabawa</a>, Farisa da Afirka na Swahili. Al'adun Swahili da suka fito daga waɗannan musayar sun nuna tasirin Larabawa da Islama da yawa waɗanda ba a gani a al'adun gargajiya na Bantu ba, kamar yadda yawancin mambobin Afirka-Arabiya na <a href="/wiki/Mutanen_Swahili" title="Mutanen Swahili">mutanen</a> Bantu Swahili suke yi. Tare da al'ummarta ta asali da ke kan yankunan bakin teku na <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzania</a> (musamman <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>) da <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> da ke bakin teku da ake kira Swahili Coast yaren Bantu Swahili ya ƙunshi kalmomin aro na <a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Larabci</a> da yawa sakamakon waɗannan hulɗar.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mutanen Bantu na farko na gabar gabashin Kenya da Tanzania da waɗannan mazauna Larabawa da Farisa suka haɗu da su an gano su daban-daban tare da ƙauyukan kasuwanci na Rhapta, Azania da Menouthias da aka ambata a farkon rubuce-rubucen Helenanci da Sinanci daga 50 AZ zuwa 500 AZ, wanda ya haifar da sunan <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waɗannan rubuce-rubucen farko wataƙila sun rubuta raƙuman farko na mazauna Bantu don isa tsakiyar gabashin Afirka yayin ƙaura. </p><p>Tsakanin ƙarni na 14 da 15, manyan masarautu da jihohin Great Lakes na Afirka sun fito, kamar masarautun <a href="/wiki/Masarautar_Buganda" title="Masarautar Buganda">Buganda</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roland_Oliver_1800._pp._24-25_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roland_Oliver_1800._pp._24-25-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da Karagwe<sup id="cite_ref-Roland_Oliver_1800._pp._24-25_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roland_Oliver_1800._pp._24-25-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na Uganda da Tanzania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarihin_zamani">Tarihin zamani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihin zamani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihin zamani"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zamanin_Larabawa_da_Mutanen_Fotugal">Zamanin Larabawa da Mutanen Fotugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Gyara sashe: Zamanin Larabawa da Mutanen Fotugal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Zamanin Larabawa da Mutanen Fotugal"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> sune Turawa na farko da suka binciki yankin <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzania</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambique</a> ta teku. Vasco da Gama ya ziyarci <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> a cikin 1498. Tafiyar Da Gama ta yi nasara wajen isa <a href="/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya">Indiya</a>, wanda ya ba da damar Portuguese su yi ciniki tare da Gabas ta Tsakiya kai tsaye ta teku. Wannan kuma ya kalubalanci tsofaffin hanyoyin kasuwanci na hanyoyin ƙasa da na teku, kamar hanyoyin kasuwancin kayan yaji waɗanda ke amfani da Tekun Farisa, Bahar Maliya, da kuma raƙuma don isa gabashin Bahar Rum.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jamhuriyar Venice ta sami iko a kan yawancin hanyoyin kasuwanci tsakanin Turai da Asiya. Bayan da Turks na Ottoman suka rufe hanyoyin ƙasa na gargajiya zuwa Indiya, Portugal na fatan amfani da hanyar teku da da da Gama ya jagoranci don karya ikon cinikin Venetian. Mulkin Portuguese a yankin Great Lakes na Afirka ya fi mayar da hankali a kan wani bakin teku da ke kewaye da Mombasa. Kasancewar Portuguese a yankin ya fara ne bayan 1505, lokacin da flagships a karkashin umurnin Don Francisco de Almeida suka ci Kilwa, tsibirin da ke cikin abin da ke yanzu kudancin Tanzania. </p><p>A watan Maris na shekara ta 1505, bayan ya karbi nadin mataimakin sarki na sabuwar yankin da aka ci nasara a Indiya daga Manuel I na Portugal, ya tashi daga <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> a matsayin kwamandan babban jirgin ruwa mai karfi, kuma ya isa watan Yuli a Quiloa (Kilwa), wanda ya mika shi kusan ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba. <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> na Mombasa sun ba da juriya mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, an kwace garin kuma an lalata shi, kuma manyan dukiyarsa sun tafi don ƙarfafa albarkatun Almeida. Hare-haren sun biyo baya a kan Hoja (wanda yanzu ake kira Ungwana, wanda ke bakin Kogin Tana), Barawa, Angoche, Pate da sauran garuruwan bakin teku har zuwa yammacin <a href="/wiki/Tekun_Indiya" title="Tekun Indiya">Tekun Indiya</a> ya zama mafaka mai aminci ga bukatun kasuwanci na Portugal. A wasu wurare a kan hanyarsa, kamar tsibirin Angediva, kusa da <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, da Cannanore, Portuguese sun gina sansanoni, kuma sun dauki matakai don tabbatar da ikon Portuguese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lokacin_mulkin_mallaka_na_Turawa">Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Turawa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Gyara sashe: Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Turawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Turawa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Britisheastafrica_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Britisheastafrica_1.png/220px-Britisheastafrica_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Britisheastafrica_1.png/330px-Britisheastafrica_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Britisheastafrica_1.png/440px-Britisheastafrica_1.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>Taswirar Burtaniya ta Gabashin Afirka a cikin 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>Tsakanin karni na 19 da 20, Gabashin Afirka ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gasa tsakanin manyan kasashen Turai masu mulkin mallaka na lokacin. Manyan launuka uku na ƙasar Afirka sune beige, ja, da shuɗi. Jar ya tsaya ga Turanci, shuɗi ya tsaya ga Faransanci, kuma beige ya tsaya ga Jamus a lokacin mulkin mallaka. A lokacin Scramble for Africa, kusan kowace ƙasa a cikin yankin da ya fi girma zuwa digiri daban-daban sun zama wani ɓangare na mulkin mallaka na Turai. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ta fara kafa ƙarfi a kudancin Mozambique da Tekun Indiya tun daga ƙarni na 15, yayin da a wannan lokacin dukiyarsu ta karu ciki har da sassa daga arewacin <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambique</a> na yanzu, har zuwa <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> a Kenya ta yanzu. A <a href="/wiki/Tabkin_Malawi" title="Tabkin Malawi">Tafkin Malawi</a>, a ƙarshe sun sadu da Ƙungiyar Burtaniya ta Nyasaland (yanzu <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>), wanda ke kewaye da tafkin mai suna a bangarori uku, ya bar Portuguese ikon mallakar gabashin tafkin. <a href="/wiki/Daular_Biritaniya" title="Daular Biritaniya">Daular Burtaniya</a> ta kafu a cikin yankunan da suka fi amfani da su da kuma alkawura da ke samun abin da ke <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> a yau, da <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. The Protectorate of <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> da Colony of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> sun kasance a cikin wani yanki mai arziki gonar da ya fi dacewa da noman amfanin gona kamar kofi da shayi, da kuma kiwon dabbobi tare da kayayyakin da aka samar daga <a href="/wiki/Shayi" title="Shayi">shanu</a> da awaki, kamar <a href="/wiki/Akwiya" title="Akwiya">naman awaki</a>, naman sa da <a href="/wiki/Madara" title="Madara">madara</a>. Bugu da ƙari, wannan yanki yana da damar fadada zama mai mahimmanci, ya dace da sake komawa yawancin 'yan Burtaniya zuwa yankin. Yanayin yanayi da ke faruwa da yanayin yanayin yankuna sun ba da damar kafa ƙauyuka masu tasowa na Turai kamar <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, Vila Pery, Vila Junqueiro, Porto Amélia, <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Lourenço Marques</a> da Entebbe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Faransa" title="Faransa">Faransanwa</a> sun zauna tsibirin mafi girma a Tekun Indiya (kuma na huɗu mafi girma a duniya), <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagascar</a>, tare da ƙungiyar ƙananan tsibirai da ke kusa, wato Réunion da <a href="/wiki/Komoros" title="Komoros">Comoros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madagascar ta zama wani ɓangare na mulkin mallaka na Faransa bayan yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na soja a kan Masarautar Madagascar, wanda ya fara bayan ya shawo kan Burtaniya ta bar abubuwan da take so a tsibirin don musayar ikon <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> a bakin tekun Tanganyika, wani muhimmin tsibirin tsibirin cinikin kayan yaji. Har ila yau, Burtaniya ta mallaki tsibirai da yawa a yankin, gami da tsibirin <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> da tsibirin noma mai arziki na <a href="/wiki/Moris" title="Moris">Mauritius</a>, a baya a ƙarƙashin ikon mallakar Faransa. </p><p>Daular Jamus ta sami iko da babban yanki mai suna Jamus Gabashin Afirka, wanda ya ƙunshi <a href="/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> da kuma yankin <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzania</a> mai suna Tanganyika. A shekara ta 1922, Birtaniya ta sami umarnin League of Nations a kan Tanganyika wanda ta gudanar har sai an ba da 'ƴancin kai ga Tanganyika a 1961. Bayan juyin juya halin Zanzibar na 1965, jihar Tanganyika mai zaman kanta ta kafa <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Tanzania</a> ta hanyar kirkirar hadin kai tsakanin yankin, da tsibirin tsibirin Zanzibar. Zanzibar yanzu jiha ce mai cin gashin kanta a cikin hadin gwiwa tare da babban yankin wanda aka hada kai kuma ana kiransa <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzania</a>. Jamusanci Gabashin Afirka, ko da yake yana da yawa, ba shi da irin wannan mahimmancin dabarun kamar yankunan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a arewa: zama a waɗannan ƙasashe yana da wahala kuma saboda haka yana da iyaka, galibi saboda yanayin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa na gida. Italiya ta sami iko da sassa daban-daban na <a href="/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya">Somaliya</a> a cikin shekarun 1880. Kudancin kashi uku cikin hudu na Somaliya ya zama mai kula da Italiya (Italian Somaliland). </p><p>A halin yanzu, a cikin 1884, wani karamin bakin teku na Somaliland ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Burtaniya (British Somaliland). Wannan kariya ta Somaliland ta kasance a gaban mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Aden a <a href="/wiki/Yankin_Larabawa" title="Yankin Larabawa">yankin Larabawa</a>. Tare da waɗannan yankuna da aka tabbatar, Burtaniya ta sami damar zama mai tsaron ƙofar hanyar teku da ke kaiwa Indiya ta Burtaniya. A cikin 1890, farawa da sayen ƙaramin tashar jiragen ruwa na (Asseb) daga wani sultan na gida a Eritrea, Italiyanci sun mallaki dukan <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>. </p><p>A shekara ta 1895, daga sansanoni a Somaliya da Eritrea, Italiyanci sun kaddamar da Yakin Italiya na farko da Habasha a kan Daular Orthodox ta <a href="/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya">Habasha</a>. A shekara ta 1896, yakin ya zama bala'i ga Italiyanci kuma Habasha ta sami damar riƙe 'yancin kanta. Habasha ta kasance mai zaman kanta har zuwa 1936 lokacin da, bayan Yaƙin Italo-Abyssinian na Biyu, ta zama wani ɓangare na Gabashin Afirka ta Italiya. Kasuwancin Italiya na Habasha ya ƙare a 1941 a lokacin <a href="/wiki/Ya%C6%99in_Duniya_na_II" title="Yaƙin Duniya na II">yakin duniya na</a> biyu a matsayin wani ɓangare na yakin Gabashin Afirka .Har ila yau, Faransanci sun kafa wani sansanin Gabashin Afirka a kan hanyar zuwa Indochina ta Faransa. Farawa a cikin shekarun 1850, ƙaramin mai kariya na <a href="/wiki/Jibuti_(%C6%99asa)" title="Jibuti (ƙasa)">Djibouti</a> ya zama Somaliland na Faransa a cikin 1897.     </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yanayi">Yanayi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Gyara sashe: Yanayi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Yanayi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabashin Afirka yana da sauye-sauyen yanayi daban-daban wanda ya kunshi yankuna masu zafi, yankunan hamada masu bushe, masu sanyi, da tsaunuka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shahararrun_hotuna">Shahararrun hotuna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Gyara sashe: Shahararrun hotuna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Shahararrun hotuna"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akwai fina-finai da suka nuna Gabashin Afirka a cikin siffofi daban-daban. 7 Days a Entebbe, Sarkin Scotland na Ƙarshe, Daga Afirka, Sarauniyar Katwe, The Constant Gardener, Otal Rwanda, The Good Lie, da Kyaftin Phillips wasu daga cikin fina-fallafen da aka yaba da su. A cikin wasannin bidiyo Halo 2 da Halo 3, Gabashin Afirka yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wurare don kamfen ɗin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fasaha">Fasaha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Gyara sashe: Fasaha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Fasaha"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Addini">Addini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Gyara sashe: Addini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Addini"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasashe,_manyan_birane_da_manyan_birane"><span id="Kasashe.2C_manyan_birane_da_manyan_birane"></span>Kasashe, manyan birane da manyan birane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Gyara sashe: Kasashe, manyan birane da manyan birane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Kasashe, manyan birane da manyan birane"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cewar CIA, tun daga shekarar 2017, kasashen da ke gabashin Afirka suna da yawan jama'a kusan mazauna miliyan 537.9. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ƙasar / Yankin </th> <th>Babban Birni </th> <th>Birni mafi girma ta yawan jama'a </th> <th>Birni na biyu mafi girma ta yawan jama'a<sup id="cite_ref-lcbypop_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcbypop-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><b>Al'ummar Gabashin Afirka</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a> (22,989; 2012 gabas.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura">Bujumbura</a> </td> <td>Muyinga </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamhuriyar_Dimokura%C9%97iyyar_Kwango" title="Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango">Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbuji-Mayi" title="Mbuji-Mayi">Mbuji-Mayi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> (915,101; 2009 gabas.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda">Ruwanda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> </td> <td>Gitarama </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_ta_Kudu" title="Sudan ta Kudu">Sudan ta Kudu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a> </td> <td>Malakal </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzaniya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mwanza" title="Mwanza">Mwanza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> (1,507,114; 2014 gabas.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> </td> <td>Gulu </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><b>Ƙahon Afirka</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jibuti_(%C6%99asa)" title="Jibuti (ƙasa)">Jibuti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jibuti_(birni)" title="Jibuti (birni)">Birnin Djibouti</a> (529,000; 2018 gabas.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jibuti_(birni)" title="Jibuti (birni)">Birnin Djibouti</a> </td> <td>Ali Sabieh </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> </td> <td>Keren </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya">Habasha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Ababa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Ababa</a> (2,739,551; 2007 gabas.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dire_Dawa" title="Dire Dawa">Ka ce Dawa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya">Somaliya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> (2,572,125) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><b>Tekun Indiya</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birtaniya" title="Birtaniya">Birtaniya</a> </td> <td>Camp Thunder Cove </td> <td>Camp Thunder Cove </td> <td>Sanya </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Komoros" title="Komoros">Komoros</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moroni" title="Moroni">Moroni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moroni" title="Moroni">Moroni</a> </td> <td>Mutsamudu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Faransa" title="Faransa">Faransa</a> </td> <td>Saint Peter </td> <td>Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Faransa </td> <td>Sanya </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a> (1,015,140; 2005 ya kasance.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a> </td> <td>Toamasina (3,133,518; 2009 ya kasance.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moris" title="Moris">Moris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> </td> <td>Beau Bassin-Rose Hill </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Faransa" title="Faransa">Faransa</a> </td> <td>Mamoudzou </td> <td>Mamoudzou </td> <td>Dzaoudzi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Faransa" title="Faransa">Faransa</a> </td> <td>Saint Denis </td> <td>Saint Denis </td> <td>Saint Paul </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/22px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/33px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/44px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Biktoriya" title="Biktoriya">Victoria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Biktoriya" title="Biktoriya">Victoria</a> </td> <td>Tauraron Anse </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><b><a href="/wiki/Arewa_maso_gabashin_Afirka" title="Arewa maso gabashin Afirka">Arewa maso gabashin Afirka</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> </td> <td>Omdurman </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><b>Kudu maso gabashin Afirka</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> (868,800; 2012 gabas.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> </td> <td>Blantyre (783,296; 2012 gabas.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nampula" title="Nampula">Nampula</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambiya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitwe" title="Kitwe">Kitwe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"East Africa". <i>The New Oxford Dictionary of English</i>, Judy Pearsall, ed. 2001. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; p. 582. "The eastern part of the African continent, especially the countries of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert M. Maxon, <i>East Africa: An Introductory History</i>, 2 Revised edition, (West Virginia University: 1994), p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Fitzpatrick and Tom Parkinson, <i>Lonely Planet East Africa</i>, 7th edition, (Lonely Planet Publications: 2006), p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stock, <i>Africa South of the Sahara, Second Ed.</i>, p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Somaliland-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Somaliland_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Somaliland is not included in the United Nations geoscheme, as it is internationally <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatic_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatic recognition (babu wannan shafin)">recognized</a> as a part of Somalia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"East Africa". <i>Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary</i>, 3rd ed. 2001. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc.; p. 339. "A term often used of the area now comprising the countries of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Somalia; sometimes used to include also other neighboring countries of E Africa."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra, <i>The New Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"East Africa". <i>Encyclopedia of Food and Culture.</i> 2003. The Gage Group Inc. "East Africa comprises ten countries: Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandra Fullerton Joireman, <i>Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa</i>, (Universal-Publishers: 1997), p.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stock-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stock_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Stock, <i>Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation</i>, (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodd-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hodd_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Hodd, <i>East Africa Handbook</i>, 7th Edition, (Passport Books: 2002), p. 21: "To the north are the countries of the Horn of Africa comprising Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra, <i>The New Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.61: "The northern mountainous area, known as the Horn of Africa, comprises Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia and Somaliland."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joireman-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Joireman_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandra Fullerton Joireman, <i>Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa</i>, (Universal-Publishers: 1997), p.1: "The Horn of Africa encompasses the countries of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia. These countries share similar peoples, languages, and geographical endowments."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN,_Black_rhinoceros-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN,_Black_rhinoceros_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emslie, R. (2012). <i>Diceros bicornis</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T6557A16980917.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T6557A16980917.en</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AGabashin+Afirka" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output 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shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AGabashin+Afirka" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AGabashin+Afirka" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AGabashin+Afirka" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brooks-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brooks_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AGabashin+Afirka" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. D. Fage, A history of Africa, Routledge, 2002, p.29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Don Nanjira, African Foreign Policy and Diplomacy: From Antiquity to the 21st Century, ABC-CLIO, 2010, p.114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Casson, Lionel (1989). The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Lionel Casson. (Translation by H. Frisk, 1927, with updates and improvements and detailed notes). Princeton, Princeton University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chami, F. A. (1999). "The Early Iron Age on Mafia Island and its relationship with the mainland." Azania Vol. XXXIV 1999, pp. 1–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chami, Felix A. 2002. "The Egypto-Graeco-Romans and Paanchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea." From: Red Sea Trade and Travel. The British Museum. Sunday 6 October 2002. Organised by The Society for Arabian Studies</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, John E. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050315032618/http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html"><i>The Peoples of the West from the Weilue</i> <span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinese language text">魏略</span> <i>by Yu Huan</i> <span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinese language text">魚豢</span><i>: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE.</i></a> Draft annotated English translation. See especially Section 15 on <i>Zesan</i> = Azania and notes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roland_Oliver_1800._pp._24-25-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roland_Oliver_1800._pp._24-25_30-0">30.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roland_Oliver_1800._pp._24-25_30-1">30.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Roland Oliver, et al. "Africa South of the Equator," in Africa Since 1800. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AGabashin+Afirka" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AGabashin+Afirka" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lcbypop-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lcbypop_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>lcbypop</code></span></li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&oldid=505263">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabashin_Afirka&oldid=505263</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Pages_with_script_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Pages with script errors (babu wannan shafin)">Pages with script errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Rukuni:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Pages_with_empty_citations" title="Rukuni:Pages with empty citations">Pages with empty citations</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Articles containing Chinese-language text (babu wannan shafin)">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Afrika" title="Rukuni:Afrika">Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Rukuni:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 14 ga Augusta, 2024, da ƙarfe 16:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. 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