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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF" title="اینفوورلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینفوورلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C" title="인포월드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인포월드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="InfoWorld" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2474544#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Information technology media business</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>InfoWorld</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:InfoWorld_Logo_with_Maroon_Background.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InfoWorld_Logo_with_Maroon_Background.svg/180px-InfoWorld_Logo_with_Maroon_Background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InfoWorld_Logo_with_Maroon_Background.svg/270px-InfoWorld_Logo_with_Maroon_Background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InfoWorld_Logo_with_Maroon_Background.svg/360px-InfoWorld_Logo_with_Maroon_Background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="207" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:InfoWorld_cover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/15/InfoWorld_cover.png/220px-InfoWorld_cover.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/InfoWorld_cover.png 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="357" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">March 26, 2007 cover of <i>InfoWorld</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Popular Computing, Inc. (CW Communications, Inc.)<br />InfoWorld Publishing, Inc. (<a href="/wiki/IDG_Communications,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="IDG Communications, Inc.">IDG Communications, Inc.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">11 December 1978<span class="noprint">; 45 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1978-12-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final issue</th><td class="infobox-data">2 April 2007<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2007-04-02</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IW_2007-04-02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Now published online)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoworld.com">www<wbr />.infoworld<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0199-6649">0199-6649</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>InfoWorld</b></i> (<i><b>IW</b></i>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> media business. Founded in 1978, it began as a monthly magazine. In 2007, it transitioned to a web-only publication. Its parent company today is <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its sister publications include <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/PC_World" title="PC World">PC World</a></i>. <i>InfoWorld</i> is based in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, with contributors and supporting staff based across the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-IW_2018-12-06_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IW_2018-12-06-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since its founding, <i>InfoWorld</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s readership has largely consisted of <a href="/wiki/IT" class="mw-redirect" title="IT">IT</a> and business professionals. <i>InfoWorld</i> focuses on how-to, analysis, and editorial content from a mixture of experienced technology journalists and working technology practitioners. The site averages 4.6 million monthly <a href="/wiki/Page_view" class="mw-redirect" title="Page view">page views</a> and 1.1 million monthly unique visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-IW_2016-06-16_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IW_2016-06-16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWorld&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The magazine was founded by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Warren_(computer_specialist)" title="Jim Warren (computer specialist)">Jim Warren</a> in 1978 as <i><b>The Intelligent Machines Journal</b></i> (<b>IMJ</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-McCracken_2008-11-20_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCracken_2008-11-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was sold to <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">IDG</a> in late 1979. On 18 February 1980, the magazine name was changed to <i>InfoWorld</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IW_2007-04-02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, the <a href="/wiki/Robert_X._Cringely" title="Robert X. Cringely">Robert X. Cringely</a> column began; for many, that pseudonymous column was the face of <i>InfoWorld</i> and its close ties to <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> in particular.<sup id="cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IW_2007-04-02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CSR_2006-04-18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSR_2006-04-18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freiberger_2000_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freiberger_2000-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up to and including the 15 June 1987 issue 24, volume 9, <i>InfoWorld</i> was published by <a href="/wiki/Popular_Computing,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Computing, Inc.">Popular Computing, Inc.</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/CW_Communications,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="CW Communications, Inc.">CW Communications, Inc.</a> Since then it has been published by InfoWorld Publishing, Inc., a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/IDG_Communications,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="IDG Communications, Inc.">IDG Communications, Inc.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> inventor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Metcalfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Metcalfe">Bob Metcalfe</a> was CEO and publisher from 1991 to 1996, and contributed a weekly column until 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Metcalfe_1993-08-23_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metcalfe_1993-08-23-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metcalfe_1993-12-13_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metcalfe_1993-12-13-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the magazine transitioned to be exclusively Web-based, the final print edition was dated 2 April 2007 (Volume 29, Issue 14, Number 1384).<sup id="cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IW_2007-04-02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its web incarnation, <i>InfoWorld</i> has transitioned away from widely available news stories to a focus on how-to, expert testing, and <a href="/wiki/Thought_leader" title="Thought leader">thought leadership</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWorld&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IW_2007-04-02-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IW_2007-04-02_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vTcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17">"InfoWorld Through the Years"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. Vol. 29, no. 14. 2007-04-02. p. 17. #1384<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=InfoWorld+Through+the+Years&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvTcEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLohr2008" class="citation news cs1">Lohr, Steve (2008-05-05). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/05/business/media/05idg.html">"Publisher Tested the Waters Online, Then Dove In"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062207/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/05/business/media/05idg.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Publisher+Tested+the+Waters+Online%2C+Then+Dove+In&rft.date=2008-05-05&rft.aulast=Lohr&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F05idg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IW_2018-12-06-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IW_2018-12-06_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoworld.com/about/about.html">"About Us"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. 2018-12-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206150254/https://www.infoworld.com/about/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Fabout%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IW_2016-06-16-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IW_2016-06-16_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616203003/http://marketing.infoworld.com/pdf/IFW_Media_Kit_2015.pdf">"Media Kit 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marketing.infoworld.com/pdf/IFW_Media_Kit_2015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Media+Kit+2015&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarketing.infoworld.com%2Fpdf%2FIFW_Media_Kit_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCracken_2008-11-20-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCracken_2008-11-20_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCracken2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_McCracken" title="Harry McCracken">McCracken, Harry</a> (2008-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologizer.com/2008/11/20/the-twelve-greatest-defunct-tech-magazines-ever/">"The Twelve Greatest Defunct Tech Magazines Ever"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Technologizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Technologizer">Technologizer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150809185745/http://www.technologizer.com/2008/11/20/the-twelve-greatest-defunct-tech-magazines-ever/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technologizer&rft.atitle=The+Twelve+Greatest+Defunct+Tech+Magazines+Ever&rft.date=2008-11-20&rft.aulast=McCracken&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologizer.com%2F2008%2F11%2F20%2Fthe-twelve-greatest-defunct-tech-magazines-ever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSR_2006-04-18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CSR_2006-04-18_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WywIAAAAIAAJ"><i>Computer Science Resources: A Guide to Professional Literature</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Information_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="American Society for Information Science">American Society for Information Science</a>. 2006-04-18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780914236801" title="Special:BookSources/9780914236801"><bdi>9780914236801</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computer+Science+Resources%3A+A+Guide+to+Professional+Literature&rft.pub=American+Society+for+Information+Science&rft.date=2006-04-18&rft.isbn=9780914236801&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWywIAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freiberger_2000-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Freiberger_2000_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreibergerSwaine2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Freiberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Freiberger">Freiberger, Paul</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swaine_(technical_author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Swaine (technical author)">Swaine, Michael</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fireinvalleymaki00frei"><i>Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer</i></a></span> (illustrated 2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07135892-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-07135892-7"><bdi>0-07135892-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fire+in+the+Valley%3A+The+Making+of+the+Personal+Computer&rft.edition=illustrated+2nd&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-07135892-7&rft.aulast=Freiberger&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Swaine%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffireinvalleymaki00frei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metcalfe_1993-08-23-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Metcalfe_1993-08-23_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalfe1993" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Metcalfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Metcalfe">Metcalfe, Bob</a> (1993-08-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rjsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46">"Telecommunicating via ISDN is getting cheaper"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. From the Ether. Vol. 15, no. 34. p. 46<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Telecommunicating+via+ISDN+is+getting+cheaper&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1993-08-23&rft.aulast=Metcalfe&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrjsEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metcalfe_1993-12-13-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Metcalfe_1993-12-13_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalfe1993" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Metcalfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Metcalfe">Metcalfe, Bob</a> (1993-12-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IjsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA47">"Stuck in the non-eeny PC mindset for 15 years"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. From the Ether. Vol. 15, no. 50. p. 47<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Stuck+in+the+non-eeny+PC+mindset+for+15+years&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=50&rft.pages=47&rft.date=1993-12-13&rft.aulast=Metcalfe&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIjsEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2009" class="citation news cs1">McMillan, Robert (2009-07-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/idg/2009/07/17/17idg-the-nsa-wiretapping-story-that-nobody-wanted-10561.html">"The NSA Wiretapping Story That Nobody Wanted"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. IDG News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+NSA+Wiretapping+Story+That+Nobody+Wanted&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fexternal%2Fidg%2F2009%2F07%2F17%2F17idg-the-nsa-wiretapping-story-that-nobody-wanted-10561.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWorld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWorld&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoworld.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> 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