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Parti républicain (États-Unis) — Wikipédia

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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GOP?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="GOP">GOP</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Parti républicain">Parti républicain</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Le <b>Parti républicain</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Republican Party</i></span>, également surnommé <b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grand Old Party</span></b> [en français&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Grand Vieux Parti&nbsp;»] et abrégé en <b>GOP</b>) est l'un des deux principaux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_partis_politiques_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des partis politiques aux États-Unis">partis politiques américains</a> contemporains<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est fondé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1854-02-28" data-sort-value="1854-02-28">28 février 1854</time> par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dissidence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dissidence">dissidents</a> nordistes du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_whig_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti whig (États-Unis)">Parti whig</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate (États-Unis)">Parti démocrate</a>, opposés à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_Kansas-Nebraska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi Kansas-Nebraska">loi Kansas-Nebraska</a> et à l'expansion de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esclavage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esclavage">esclavage</a> mais aussi aux revendications <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Souverainisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Souverainisme">souverainistes</a> de plusieurs États du Sud. Élu en 1860, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> a été le premier président républicain.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Parti républicain<br><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <small><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Republican Party</span></i></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Republican_Disc.svg&amp;lang=fr&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Parti républicain (États-Unis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/langfr-150px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/langfr-225px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/langfr-300px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227"></a></span> <br> Logotype officiel.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Présentation</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Président</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michael_Whatley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michael Whatley (page inexistante)">Michael Whatley</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Whatley" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Whatley"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Michael Whatley&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondation</th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1854-03-20" data-sort-value="1854-03-20">20 mars 1854</time> <span class="noprint">(170&nbsp;ans)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fusion de</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_du_sol_libre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti du sol libre">Parti du sol libre</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_de_la_libert%C3%A9_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti de la liberté (États-Unis)">Parti de la liberté</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_anti-Nebraska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mouvement anti-Nebraska (page inexistante)">Parti anti-Nebraska</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Nebraska_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Anti-Nebraska movement"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Anti-Nebraska movement&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a><br> Parti nord-américain</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Siège</th> <td>310 First Street SE <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington, D.C. 20003</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondateurs</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alvan_E._Bovay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alvan E. Bovay (page inexistante)">Alvan E. Bovay</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvan_E._Bovay" class="extiw" title="en:Alvan E. Bovay"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Alvan E. Bovay&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace_Greeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Edwin D. Morgan</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amos_Tuck?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amos Tuck">Amos Tuck</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Preston Blair">Francis Preston Blair</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conseil d'administration</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_national_r%C3%A9publicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comité national républicain">Comité national républicain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Organisation étudiante</th> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=College_Republicans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="College Republicans (page inexistante)">Universitaires républicains</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:College Republicans"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;College Republicans&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Organisation de jeunesse</th> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Young_Republicans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Young Republicans (page inexistante)">Jeunes républicains</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:Young Republicans"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Young Republicans&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></span><br><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adolescents_r%C3%A9publicains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adolescents républicains (page inexistante)">Adolescents républicains</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:Teen Age Republicans"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Teen Age Republicans&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Organisation féminine</th> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_nationale_des_femmes_r%C3%A9publicaines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fédération nationale des femmes républicaines (page inexistante)">Fédération nationale des femmes républicaines</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Federation_of_Republican_Women" class="extiw" title="en:National Federation of Republican Women"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;National Federation of Republican Women&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Organisation ultramarine</th> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publicains_d'outre-mer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Républicains d'outre-mer (page inexistante)">Républicains d'outre-mer</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" class="extiw" title="en:Republicans Overseas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Republicans Overseas&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89chiquier_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Échiquier politique">Positionnement</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre droit">Centre droit</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droite_(politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droite (politique)">droite</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Idéologie</th> <td><b>Majorité</b>&nbsp;:<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatisme_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatisme aux États-Unis">Conservatisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <p><b>Factions</b>&nbsp;:<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centrisme">Centrisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertarianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertarianisme">Libertarianisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-gopfuture_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gopfuture-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9o-conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néo-conservatisme">Néo-conservatisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-gopfuture_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gopfuture-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Populisme_de_droite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Populisme de droite">Populisme de droite</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cassidy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cassidy-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto2-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droite_chr%C3%A9tienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droite chrétienne">Droite chrétienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mike_Huckabee_and_the_Continuing_Influence_of_Evangelicals_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mike_Huckabee_and_the_Continuing_Influence_of_Evangelicals-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A9o-conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paléo-conservatisme">Paléo-conservatisme</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalisme_civique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalisme civique">Nationalisme civique</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trumpisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trumpisme">Trumpisme</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Affiliation régionale</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_d%C3%A9mocrate_d%27Asie_et_du_Pacifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union démocrate d'Asie et du Pacifique">Union démocrate d'Asie et du Pacifique</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Affiliation européenne</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_des_conservateurs_et_r%C3%A9formistes_europ%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti des conservateurs et réformistes européens">Parti des conservateurs et réformistes européens</a> <small>(partenaire régional)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AECR_membership_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AECR_membership-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Affiliation internationale</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_de_la_d%C3%A9mocratie_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union de la démocratie internationale">Union de la démocratie internationale</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Adhérents</th> <td>35&nbsp;739&nbsp;952 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couleur_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couleur politique">Couleurs</a></th> <td><span class="carre-couleur" style="border:1px solid gray; font-size:90%; background: #DC241f; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rouge">Rouge</a> <small>(officieux)</small><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Site web</th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://gop.com">gop.com</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133"></span></span></td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent;"></td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:transparent;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_whig_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti whig (États-Unis)">Parti whig</a> <small>(majorité)</small><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_du_sol_libre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti du sol libre">Parti du sol libre</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_de_la_libert%C3%A9_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti de la liberté (États-Unis)">Parti de la liberté</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_anti-Nebraska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mouvement anti-Nebraska (page inexistante)">Parti anti-Nebraska</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Nebraska_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Anti-Nebraska movement"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Anti-Nebraska movement&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a><br> Parti nord-américain</td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:transparent;"></td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent;"></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:transparent;"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Présidents de groupe</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sénat</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitch_McConnell?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chambre des représentants</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_Scalise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Représentation</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat des États-Unis">Sénateurs</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:53%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">53</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambre des représentants des États-Unis">Représentants</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">220</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouverneur_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouverneur aux États-Unis">Gouverneurs</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:54%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">27</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">50</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_d%27%C3%89tat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Législature d'État des États-Unis">Élus fédérés des chambres hautes</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:56%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">1110</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">1973</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_d%27%C3%89tat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Législature d'État des États-Unis">Élus fédérés des chambres basses</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:54%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">2948</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">5413</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouverneur_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouverneur aux États-Unis">Gouverneurs territoriaux</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:0%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">0</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">5</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Territoires des États-Unis">Élus territoriaux des chambres hautes</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:12%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">12</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">97</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Territoires des États-Unis">Élus territoriaux des chambres basses</a></th> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:9%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">9</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">91</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DParti_r%25C3%25A9publicain_(%25C3%2589tats-Unis)%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Parti_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Republican_Disc.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/220px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/330px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/440px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227"></a> <figcaption> Symbole électoral du Parti républicain. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Supplantant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_whig_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti whig (États-Unis)">Parti whig</a> moribond, le GOP devint le principal parti politique des États-Unis, en alternant au pouvoir avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate (États-Unis)">Parti démocrate</a>. Depuis sa fondation, le GOP est le parti qui a le plus exercé le pouvoir exécutif aux États-Unis, y compris sur une durée continue (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1861?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1861">1861</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1885?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1885">1885</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>c<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Parti originellement attaché au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralisme_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libéralisme classique">libéralisme classique</a> jusqu'à lutter contre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esclavage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esclavage">esclavage</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, l'idéologie du Parti républicain du <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatisme">conservatisme</a>&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Conservatisme_fiscal_(%C3%89tats-Unis_et_Canada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Conservatisme fiscal (États-Unis et Canada) (page inexistante)">fiscal</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatisme_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatisme social">social</a>. Le GOP soutient la baisse des impôts, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitalisme">capitalisme</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libre_march%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libre marché">libre marché</a>, les restrictions à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigration?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigration">immigration</a>, l'augmentation des dépenses militaires, le droit au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_d%27armes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port d'armes">port d'armes</a>, les restrictions à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avortement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avortement">avortement</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9r%C3%A9glementation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déréglementation">déréglementation</a> et les restrictions aux syndicats.</p> <p>Longtemps considéré comme le parti des entrepreneurs et des grandes entreprises (réalignement de 1896), la base électorale du GOP a commencé à évoluer dans les années 1960 quand le parti a effectué une percée dans les États <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dixiecrat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dixiecrat">dixiecrat</a></i> après l'adoption de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_de_1964?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil Rights Act de 1964">loi sur les droits civiques de 1964</a> et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_de_1965?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voting Rights Act de 1965">loi sur le droit de vote de 1965</a>. Les catégories sociologiques dans lequel l'électorat du Parti républicain du <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle est majoritaire sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blancs_am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blancs américains">Blancs</a>, les hommes, les femmes blanches<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les couples mariés, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisme">chrétiens évangéliques</a>, les résidents des zones rurales, les personnes appartenant à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_silencieuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Génération silencieuse">génération silencieuse</a> et à celle du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baby-boom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baby-boom">baby-boom</a>, les personnes à hauts revenus et les personnes sans diplôme universitaire<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans le référentiel bipartite classique de l’échiquier politique américain, le Parti républicain est classé au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre droit">centre droit</a> et de plus en plus souvent à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droite_(politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droite (politique)">droite</a>, un virage entamé en 1912 et accentué dans les années 1980 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_conservatrice_(sens_moderne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution conservatrice (sens moderne)">révolution conservatrice</a> sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_r%C3%A9publicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution républicaine">révolution républicaine</a> de 1994). <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, qui investit ses fonctions de président des États-Unis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-20" data-sort-value="2017-01-20">20 janvier 2017</time>, est le <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingtième">20<sup>e</sup></abbr> et plus récent président issu du parti à ce jour<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sous le mandat de celui-ci, le parti adopte un positionnement plus <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isolationnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isolationnisme">isolationniste</a> en matière de politique extérieure<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-20" data-sort-value="2023-06-20">20 juin 2023</time>, le Parti républicain détient 49&nbsp;sièges sur 100 au Sénat américain, 222&nbsp;sièges sur 435 à la Chambre des représentants, une majorité des gouvernorats des États (26 sur 50), une majorité des chambres basses des États (28 législatures sur 49) et une majorité des chambres hautes (29 sur 50). Il est le parti dominant à la fois le gouvernorat et les deux chambres législatives dans 22&nbsp;États fédérés sur 50. Six des neuf juges de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_supr%C3%AAme_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour suprême des États-Unis">Cour suprême des États-Unis</a> ont été nommés par des présidents républicains (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fondation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fondation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89lection_d%E2%80%99Abraham_Lincoln_et_guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Élection d’Abraham Lincoln et guerre de Sécession</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Domination_r%C3%A9publicaine"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Domination républicaine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chute_de_la_maison_r%C3%A9publicaine"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Chute de la maison républicaine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Droitisation_du_Parti_r%C3%A9publicain"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Droitisation du Parti républicain</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Depuis_les_ann%C3%A9es_2000"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Depuis les années 2000</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Id%C3%A9ologie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Idéologie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Factions_au_sein_des_R%C3%A9publicains"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Factions au sein des Républicains</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Fédéralisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Syst%C3%A8me_social_et_fiscalit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Système social et fiscalité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Questions_soci%C3%A9tales"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Questions sociétales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Point_de_vue_sur_l'%C3%A9volution_du_parti_%C3%A0_l'%C3%A9poque_de_Trump"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Point de vue sur l'évolution du parti à l'époque de Trump</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9sultats_%C3%A9lectoraux"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Résultats électoraux</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tats_dirig%C3%A9s_par_des_gouverneurs_r%C3%A9publicains"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">États dirigés par des gouverneurs républicains</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%C3%A9gislatures_domin%C3%A9es_par_les_r%C3%A9publicains"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Législatures dominées par les républicains</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89lections_pr%C3%A9sidentielles"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Élections présidentielles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Élections législatives</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personnalit%C3%A9s_du_Parti_r%C3%A9publicain"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Personnalités du Parti républicain</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sidents_r%C3%A9publicains_des_%C3%89tats-Unis"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Présidents républicains des États-Unis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vice-pr%C3%A9sidents_r%C3%A9publicains"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Vice-présidents républicains</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personnalit%C3%A9s_r%C3%A9publicaines_actuelles"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Personnalités républicaines actuelles</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dirigeants"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dirigeants</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_personnalit%C3%A9s_politiques"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Autres personnalités politiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personnalit%C3%A9s_r%C3%A9publicaines_%C3%A0_Hollywood"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Personnalités républicaines à Hollywood</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A9l%C3%A9phant_symbole_du_parti"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">L'éléphant symbole du parti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fondation">Fondation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fondation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le Parti républicain est fondé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1854?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1854">1854</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittsburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> pour s'opposer à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_Kansas-Nebraska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi Kansas-Nebraska">loi Kansas-Nebraska</a>, autorisant la pratique de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esclavage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esclavage">esclavage</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>. Les activistes républicains y voient la preuve du pouvoir des propriétaires d'esclaves, conspirant pour s'emparer du pouvoir fédéral et étendre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esclavage_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esclavage aux États-Unis">esclavage à tout le pays</a>. Il s'agit pour ses fondateurs de proclamer les vertus républicaines comme l'opposition à l'aristocratie et à la corruption. Le programme du Parti républicain propose alors une vision progressiste et libérale d'une société industrielle et éduquée, fondée sur la liberté individuelle, la promotion sociale par l'effort et le mérite, une société où la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralisme_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libéralisme économique">loi du marché</a> l'emporte sur toutes les formes d'asservissement économiques comme l'esclavage<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les premiers partisans du Parti républicain sont alors les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_whig_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti whig (États-Unis)">whigs</a> (libéraux) et les démocrates de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a> et de la région des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grands Lacs (Amérique du Nord)">Grands Lacs</a> comme les gouverneurs ou candidats au poste de gouverneurs comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nathaniel_Prentice_Banks?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nathaniel Prentice Banks">Nathaniel Prentice Banks</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>), Kinsley Bingham (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>), la majorité des membres du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_du_sol_libre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti du sol libre">Parti du sol libre</a> opposé à l'esclavage se rallièrent à ce nouveau parti.</p> <p>C'est à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ripon_(Wisconsin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ripon (Wisconsin)">Ripon</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1854-03-20" data-sort-value="1854-03-20">20 mars 1854</time>, qu'eut lieu la première convention du Parti républicain. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-06" data-sort-value="07-06">6 juillet</time>, à Jackson, les délégués républicains proclamèrent que le nouveau parti était opposé à l’extension de l’esclavage dans les nouveaux territoires et commencèrent à sélectionner des candidats pour les élections au Congrès. Le parti s’organisa rapidement dans tout le pays à l’exception du Sud esclavagiste où il ne comptait quasiment aucun partisan.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:JohnCFremont.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/JohnCFremont.jpg/170px-JohnCFremont.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="225"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 214px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/JohnCFremont.jpg/170px-JohnCFremont.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="214" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/JohnCFremont.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Charles_Fr%C3%A9mont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Charles Frémont">John Frémont</a>, le premier candidat républicain à l'élection présidentielle en 1856. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Son moralisme et son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puritanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puritanisme">puritanisme</a> lui acquièrent rapidement le soutien des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yankee?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yankee">Yankees</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État de New York">New York</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midwest?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midwest">Midwest</a>, et plus précisément des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presbyt%C3%A9rianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presbytérianisme">presbytériens</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9thodisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Méthodisme">méthodistes</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quaker?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quaker">quakers</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luth%C3%A9ranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luthéranisme">luthériens</a> d’origine scandinave. <i>A contrario</i>, il échoue à emporter l’adhésion des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholiques</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A9piscopalienne_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église épiscopalienne des États-Unis">épiscopaliens</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luth%C3%A9ranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luthéranisme">luthériens</a> d’origine germanique.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1856?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1856">1856</a>, son premier candidat à l’élection présidentielle est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Charles_Fr%C3%A9mont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Charles Frémont">John Frémont</a> sur un programme proposant <span class="citation">«&nbsp;une terre libre, la liberté du travail, la liberté d’expression et des hommes libres&nbsp;»</span>. Frémont est battu avec 33&nbsp;% des voix par le démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Buchanan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> (45&nbsp;%), tandis que le vieux Parti whig s’effondre avec seulement 22&nbsp;% des voix pour son candidat, l’ancien président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millard_Fillmore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>. Néanmoins, le Parti républicain remporte un incontestable succès immédiat puisqu’il s’impose en Nouvelle-Angleterre, à New York et dans les États de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grands Lacs (Amérique du Nord)">région des grands lacs</a>. Frémont n’obtient cependant presque aucun suffrage dans le sud et échoue face à un candidat démocrate soutenu par un parti rassemblé, unissant les ségrégationnistes du sud et les démocrates <span class="citation">«&nbsp;conciliants&nbsp;»</span> du Nord.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Élection_d’Abraham_Lincoln_et_guerre_de_Sécession"><span id=".C3.89lection_d.E2.80.99Abraham_Lincoln_et_guerre_de_S.C3.A9cession"></span>Élection d’Abraham Lincoln et guerre de Sécession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Élection d’Abraham Lincoln et guerre de Sécession" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:AL1860.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AL1860.jpg/220px-AL1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="549"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AL1860.jpg/220px-AL1860.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AL1860.jpg/330px-AL1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AL1860.jpg/440px-AL1860.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Affiche de la campagne républicaine de 1860 (en français&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Abraham Lincoln pour président, Hannibal Hamlin pour vice-président&nbsp;»). </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Sécession">Guerre de Sécession</a>. </div> </div> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1860?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1860">1860</a>, le candidat du Parti républicain est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. Le contexte de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1860?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1860">élection présidentielle</a> est alors très différent de celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1856?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1856">1856</a>. L’unité démocrate a implosé et le parti présente deux candidats. L’un est un sudiste ségrégationniste, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Cabell_Breckinridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Cabell Breckinridge">John Cabell Breckinridge</a>, et l’autre un nordiste modéré, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a>. C’est la chance du candidat républicain. Au soir des élections, Abraham Lincoln est en tête des candidats et par conséquent est élu président avec 39&nbsp;% des voix alors que les démocrates divisés totalisaient ensemble 48&nbsp;% des suffrages.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Abraham_Lincoln.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Abraham_Lincoln.jpg/170px-Abraham_Lincoln.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="749"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Abraham_Lincoln.jpg/170px-Abraham_Lincoln.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="212" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Abraham_Lincoln.jpg/255px-Abraham_Lincoln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Abraham_Lincoln.jpg/340px-Abraham_Lincoln.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, premier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a> émanant du Parti républicain. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'arrivée au pouvoir d'un républicain «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yankee?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yankee">yankee</a>&nbsp;» (nordiste) soutenu par les abolitionnistes déclenche le processus qui mène à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Sécession">guerre de Sécession</a>. Lincoln parvint brillamment à rassembler les courants de son parti autour de lui et à faire front pour défendre l'intégrité de l'Union. Il reçut également dans un premier temps le soutien des démocrates du nord, appelés alors démocrates de guerre tandis que les républicains-radicaux envisageaient déjà de sanctionner durement les sudistes à la fin de la guerre.</p> <p>Quand Lincoln proclama que le but de guerre serait l'abolition de l'esclavage, une partie des démocrates le lâchèrent pour devenir des «&nbsp;démocrates de paix&nbsp;» alors que les partis républicains de chaque État de l'Union se rangeaient à la cause abolitionniste, à l'exception des républicains du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1862?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1862">1862</a>, alors que le pays est en pleine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile">guerre civile</a>, les républicains alliés aux démocrates de guerre remportèrent les élections de mi-mandat. Lincoln est à son tour réélu en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1864">1864</a> mais est assassiné en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1865-04" data-sort-value="1865-04">avril 1865</time> par un partisan sudiste alors que la guerre vient de prendre fin avec la victoire des armées de l'Union.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Domination_républicaine"><span id="Domination_r.C3.A9publicaine"></span>Domination républicaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Domination républicaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Après la victoire des armées du Nord en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1865?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1865">1865</a>, les républicains vont dominer la vie politique nationale jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932">1932</a>.</p> <p>Ils imposent la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reconstruction_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reconstruction (États-Unis)">reconstruction</a> au Sud et privent brièvement de droit de vote les États sécessionnistes.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1864">1864</a>, le Congrès passe sous la domination des républicains-radicaux, résolus à se venger lourdement contre les États confédérés pour avoir brisé l’unité de l’Union et à leur imposer de très dures sanctions économiques.</p> <p>Lincoln était méfiant envers les républicains-radicaux mais en choisissant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> comme vice-président, un sudiste-unioniste, il espérait freiner les appels à la vengeance.</p> <p>Quand Johnson succède à Lincoln après l’assassinat de ce dernier, il rompt ses liens avec les radicaux et constitue une alliance des républicains et démocrates modérés afin de restituer aux sudistes leurs droits politiques. Cependant, lors des élections de 1866, les Radicaux remportent de nouveau la majorité des sièges au Congrès et imposent leur vision politique de la Reconstruction du Sud. Profitant de leur domination, ils tentent de destituer le président Johnson par la procédure d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impeachment_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impeachment (États-Unis)">impeachment</a> mais échouent à une voix près.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/170px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4087" data-file-height="5473"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 228px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/170px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="228" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/255px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/340px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En 1868, Johnson est contraint de renoncer à solliciter un nouveau mandat et laisse la présidence à un républicain-radical, le général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, chef victorieux de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Army">armée de l'Union</a>. Les radicaux sont alors à leur zénith politique, contrôlant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison-Blanche?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison-Blanche">Maison-Blanche</a>, le Congrès, le Parti républicain et l’armée. Ils visent alors à construire un bastion républicain dans le sud des États-Unis, basé sur le vote des anciens esclaves devenus des hommes libres, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scalawag?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scalawag">scalawags</a> (natifs du Sud collaborant avec le nouveau pouvoir), des soldats de l'Union cantonnés dans le Sud, et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carpetbagger?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carpetbagger">Carpetbaggers</a> (immigrés économiques venant du Nord pour faire fortune dans le sud, voyageant avec un sac de voyage en toile à tapis). Dans ce but, les républicains du Sud s’organisent sous forme de ligues unionistes afin de mobiliser les électeurs et de combattre les anciens sécessionnistes dont certains s’organisent sous la bannière du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>. Les premiers membres afro-américains du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès des États-Unis</a> ont été élus sous l'étiquette Républicaine en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1868-11" data-sort-value="1868-11">novembre 1868</time>. Il a fallu attendre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a> pour que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate (États-Unis)">Parti démocrate</a> ait ses premiers candidats noirs.</p> <p>Le président Grant soutint activement la politique des radicaux dans le Sud et la mise en place du <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;amendement sur le droit de vote et les droits civiques des hommes libres. Le vote de ces nouveaux électeurs (noirs, soldats de l'Union, Carpetbaggers) et la privation des droits civiques des anciens officiers et sous-officiers de l’armée confédérée et des partisans connus de la sécession permet la victoire de gouverneurs républicains.</p> <p>Dès <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1872?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1872">1872</a> cependant, le Parti républicain connaît des dissensions internes alors que Grant est facilement réélu président contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace_Greeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, un républicain dissident, soutenu par les libéraux du Parti républicain, menés par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Schurz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Schurz">Carl Schurz</a>, et les démocrates. Le Parti républicain, omnipotent qu’il est, est alors gangrené par la corruption alors qu’une opposition libérale interne s’active et demande la réconciliation avec les États du Sud, en commençant par mettre fin à la vengeance politique, en rappelant les soldats yankees dans leurs foyers et en rendant leurs droits civiques aux anciens confédérés.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1873?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1873">1873</a>, le pays connaît des problèmes économiques ce qui permet au Parti démocrate de réémerger politiquement et de gagner la Chambre des représentants, mettant fin à la domination des radicaux. Dans le Sud, des coalitions anti-républicaines (qui deviendront les «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dixiecrat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a>&nbsp;») parviennent progressivement à récupérer le contrôle des États, à mettre en fuite les Carpetbaggers, parfois avec violence, tout en réglant leurs comptes aux scalawags et en «&nbsp;dissuadant&nbsp;», par la peur, les anciens esclaves de profiter de leurs droits civiques.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/170px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3031" data-file-height="3688"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 207px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/170px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/255px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/340px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1876?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1876">1876</a>, l’élection présidentielle met un terme définitif à la politique de Reconstruction. L'élection ayant été marquée dans certains États du Sud par la fraude et les intimidations en faveur des républicains, c’est une commission électorale bi-partisane qui proclame finalement vainqueur le candidat républicain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>, minoritaire en voix, après que celui-ci eut promis de rapatrier au nord toutes les troupes fédérales et de rendre leur souveraineté aux trois derniers États sudistes encore sous contrôle fédéral. Ce faisant, démontrant l’échec de la politique des radicaux dans le Sud, Hayes donne aux démocrates un contrôle absolu sur cette région jusqu’en 1964, caractérisé également par l’abandon politique des anciens esclaves et la quasi-disparition du Parti républicain sur le territoire des anciens États confédérés.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1874?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1874">1874</a>, un dessin politique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Nast?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a> représentant le parti en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9phant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éléphant">éléphant</a> fut <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A9l%C3%A9phant_symbole_du_parti">repris</a> pour symboliser le parti<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>De <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1877?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1877">1877</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932">1932</a>, malgré son échec dans le Sud, le Parti républicain reste le parti dominant de la vie politique américaine. Il bénéficie de l’assimilation populaire des démocrates à la rébellion (guerre de Sécession), à la minorité catholique (les Irlandais catholiques dominent alors le Parti démocrate et dirigent de nombreuses grandes villes) et aux débits de boisson (les intérêts des débiteurs de boissons alcoolisées sont réputés proches des démocrates et non des puritains associés aux républicains).</p> <p>Divisée entre une aile progressiste et une aile conservatrice, la ligne politique générale du Parti républicain est modérée tantôt libérale tantôt conservatrice, tantôt isolationniste, tantôt internationaliste. La croissance économique est son credo. Il se fait le défenseur de l’économie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitalisme">capitaliste</a>, de l’industrialisation du pays et du développement de ses moyens de transport.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1884?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1884">1884</a>, il perd la présidence pour la première fois en 24&nbsp;ans. Son candidat, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Blaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Blaine">James Blaine</a>, perçu comme corrompu est battu par le démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grover_Cleveland?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1890?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1890">1890</a>, bien que proches des grands conglomérats et des grandes industries, le Parti républicain est l'initiateur des premières <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_de_la_concurrence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit de la concurrence">lois antitrust</a> (Sherman Anti-Trust Act, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_Commerce_Commission?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interstate Commerce Commission">Interstate Commerce Commission</a>) afin de protéger les petits commerces et les agriculteurs.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg/220px-The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="787"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg/220px-The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg/330px-The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg/440px-The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Affiche de la campagne électorale républicaine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1900">1900</a> en faveur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_McKinley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>À partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896">1896</a> et de l'élection de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_McKinley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>, les républicains s'imposent pour de nombreuses années à la Maison-Blanche et au Congrès, en consolidant l'adhésion de la classe moyenne et des industriels. Le Parti républicain est alors tout à la fois progressiste, capitaliste et puritain. C’est le parti du business. Son emprise est aussi locale où des candidats issus de ses rangs dirigent de nombreuses grandes villes du nord (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_(Michigan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détroit (Michigan)">Détroit</a> avec Hazen Pingree, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a> avec Seth Low, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toledo_(Ohio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toledo (Ohio)">Toledo</a> avec Rule Jones…).</p> <p>Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, le mouvement populiste, opposé à la politique économique des Républicains jugées défavorables aux États de l'Ouest, est absorbé par les démocrates. Au contraire, le mouvement progressiste, puissant au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, qui réclame une moralisation de la vie publique et une meilleure prise en compte des aspirations de la population, inspire certains dirigeants républicains, comme le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>. Dès son arrivée à la présidence en 1901, après l’assassinat de McKinley, il s'oppose aux grandes entreprises, aux trusts et réclame un pouvoir fédéral fort, capable de réglementer l’activité économique. Il proclame également que la prospérité doit être partagée et doit concerner toutes les races et toutes les religions.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1908">1908</a>, les premières élections des sénateurs au suffrage direct donnent une large majorité aux républicains (<span class="nowrap">60 républicains</span> contre <span class="nowrap">40 démocrates</span>).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ElectoralCollege1912.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ElectoralCollege1912.svg/220px-ElectoralCollege1912.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ElectoralCollege1912.svg/220px-ElectoralCollege1912.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ElectoralCollege1912.svg/330px-ElectoralCollege1912.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ElectoralCollege1912.svg/440px-ElectoralCollege1912.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1912">1912</a>&nbsp;: en vert les États remportés par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, en rouge les États emportés par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Howard_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> et en bleu ceux remportés par le démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1910?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1910">1910</a>, les républicains perdent le contrôle de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambre des représentants des États-Unis">Chambre des représentants</a> tandis qu’ils se divisent entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Progressisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Progressisme">progressistes</a> rooseveltiens et conservateurs. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1912">1912</a>, Roosevelt rompt avec les républicains et se présente comme candidat progressiste contre le président sortant, le républicain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Howard_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>. La division républicaine amène logiquement à un éparpillement des voix (35&nbsp;% pour Roosevelt, 23&nbsp;% pour Taft) et conduit le candidat démocrate, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (41&nbsp;% des voix), à la Maison-Blanche et les démocrates à devenir majoritaire au Sénat.</p> <p>Le Parti républicain reprend la Maison-Blanche et le Congrès dès le début des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1920">années 1920</a> sur un programme économiquement et politiquement isolationniste et anti-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Nations?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société des Nations">SDN</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warren_G._Harding?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_Hoover?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, tous trois républicains, se succèdent à la Maison-Blanche alors que les États-Unis connaissent une vague de prospérité économique sans précédent. En 1924, la première femme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juifs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juifs">juive</a> à siéger au Congrès est la républicaine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence_Prag_Kahn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence Prag Kahn">Florence Prag Kahn</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chute_de_la_maison_républicaine"><span id="Chute_de_la_maison_r.C3.A9publicaine"></span>Chute de la maison républicaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Chute de la maison républicaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:HerbertHoover.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/170px-HerbertHoover.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1131"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 211px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/170px-HerbertHoover.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="211" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/255px-HerbertHoover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/HerbertHoover.jpg/340px-HerbertHoover.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_Hoover?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krach_de_1929?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krach de 1929">krach de 1929</a> plonge le pays dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_D%C3%A9pression?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Dépression">Grande Dépression</a> et les politiques républicaines non interventionnistes axées prioritairement sur l'équilibre budgétaire paraissent inadaptées à stopper la montée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%B4mage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chômage">chômage</a> et à freiner les faillites. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932">1932</a>, pour la première fois depuis la guerre de Sécession, les républicains perdent le contrôle de la majorité des grandes villes du pays. Ils vont ensuite perdre la Maison-Blanche, le Congrès, la majorité des postes de gouverneurs et le vote des noirs du Nord du pays. L'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936">1936</a> est la pire année politique de l'histoire des républicains. Lors de l’élection présidentielle, le démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> est triomphalement réélu contre le républicain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alf_Landon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a>. Seuls deux États, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>, restent alors fidèles au parti de Lincoln alors qu’au Congrès, <span class="nowrap">17 sénateurs</span> et <span class="nowrap">88 représentants</span> républicains rescapés font face à un «&nbsp;rouleau compresseur&nbsp;» composé de <span class="nowrap">79 sénateurs</span> et <span class="nowrap">334 représentants</span> démocrates.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Droitisation_du_Parti_républicain"><span id="Droitisation_du_Parti_r.C3.A9publicain"></span>Droitisation du Parti républicain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Droitisation du Parti républicain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:RobertATaft.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RobertATaft.jpg/170px-RobertATaft.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="950"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 229px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RobertATaft.jpg/170px-RobertATaft.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="229" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RobertATaft.jpg/255px-RobertATaft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RobertATaft.jpg/340px-RobertATaft.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Taft">Robert Taft</a>, leader au Sénat de la coalition conservatrice et coauteur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_Taft-Hartley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi Taft-Hartley">loi Taft-Hartley</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Réduit à un pôle minoritaire, le Parti républicain très divisé doit se reconstruire. Il se replie d’abord principalement sur deux courants, l'un conservateur issu de l’ouest et du sud-est du pays et l'autre libéral issu de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a>, tous deux emprunts d’un résidu de la pensée progressiste, autrefois incarnée par Teddy Roosevelt. En 1936, Alf Landon, le gouverneur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, un républicain favorable au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Deal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>, l’emporte sur le courant conservateur soutenu par Herbert Hoover et devient le candidat républicain à la présidence. Il est cependant laminé par Franklin Roosevelt. Le parti est alors de nouveau tiraillé entre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isolationnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isolationnisme">isolationnistes</a>, opposants au New Deal comme le sénateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Taft">Robert Taft</a> de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> et les libéraux du nord-est comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Dewey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Dewey">Thomas Dewey</a>, le gouverneur de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État de New York">État de New York</a>, plus favorable au New Deal. Ainsi, divisé, le parti est par conséquent incapable de faire front face aux démocrates.</p> <p>À partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939">1939</a>, Robert Taft est la figure de proue des opposants à Roosevelt. Au Sénat, il fédère autour de lui les conservateurs et les démocrates du Sud sur des positions économiques isolationnistes, non interventionnistes en matière de politique étrangère et hostiles au <i>New Deal</i>.</p> <p>Après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1941">1941</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attaque_de_Pearl_Harbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attaque de Pearl Harbor">attaque de Pearl Harbor</a>, les républicains jouent le jeu de l'union nationale derrière le gouvernement et au nom de la «&nbsp;<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Realpolitik?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Realpolitik">realpolitik</a></i>&nbsp;», en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945">1945</a>, le Parti républicain accepte l'implication forcée des États-Unis dans les affaires du monde dans le contexte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_froide?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre froide">guerre froide</a> bien qu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947">1947</a>, les isolationnistes menés par Taft tentent encore de s’opposer à l'adhésion du pays à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a> et à saper la fondation de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a>. Et c'est de justesse qu'ils approuvent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plan_Marshall?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plan Marshall">plan Marshall</a>, pourtant concocté par un républicain.</p> <p>Le Parti républicain commence pourtant à regagner la faveur de l'opinion comme le démontrent ses victoires au Congrès en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946">1946</a> qui leur permet l'année suivante de faire adopter, en dépit de l'hostilité du président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_Taft-Hartley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi Taft-Hartley">loi Taft-Hartley</a> dont l'objet est de diminuer les prérogatives des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syndicat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syndicat">syndicats</a> et de limiter le droit de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ve?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grève">grève</a>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948">1948</a>, Thomas Dewey échoue cependant de justesse à l'élection présidentielle face à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, jugé plus crédible pour défendre les États-Unis face au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communisme">communisme</a>. En effet, à cette époque, des républicains isolationnistes comme Robert Taft s'inquiètent davantage de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureaucratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureaucratie">bureaucratie</a> et du niveau des dépenses publiques que des conséquences du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rideau_de_fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rideau de fer">rideau de fer</a> tombé sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg/170px-Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="432"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg/170px-Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg/255px-Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg/340px-Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Billets pour l’inauguration de la présidence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> et de son vice-président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953">1953</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ElectoralCollege1984.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/220px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/220px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/330px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ElectoralCollege1984.svg/440px-ElectoralCollege1984.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Carte illustrant le raz de marée électoral des républicains lors de l’élection présidentielle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984">1984</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952">1952</a>, le général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, un internationaliste de la lignée politique de Dewey, partisan de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord</a>, l'emporte lors de primaires républicaines présidentielles sur Robert Taft. Eisenhower est élu président en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1952-11" data-sort-value="1952-11">novembre 1952</time>, mettant fin à <span class="nowrap">20 années</span> de règne démocrate sur la Maison-Blanche alors que le pays est en plein <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maccarthysme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maccarthysme">maccarthysme</a>. Il ne remet pas en cause le <i>New Deal</i> et étend le système de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sécurité sociale">sécurité sociale</a>, met en œuvre un système autoroutier inter-État, poursuit la politique américaine de son prédécesseur face au communisme et fait respecter dans l’ancien Sud confédéré, au besoin par l'armée, les arrêts de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_supr%C3%AAme_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour suprême des États-Unis">Cour suprême des États-Unis</a> en matière de dé<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation_raciale_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ségrégation raciale aux États-Unis">ségrégation</a> raciale. Eisenhower est réélu facilement en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a> mais l'échec de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a> face au candidat démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a> permet à l'aile conservatrice du parti de prendre de l’ascendant sur l'aile modérée, héritée de Dewey, en imposant ses candidats aux présidentielles (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barry_Goldwater?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964">1964</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a>).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg/170px-Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 217px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg/170px-Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="217" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg/255px-Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg/340px-Official_portrait_of_President_Reagan_and_Vice_President_Bush_1981.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Les présidents <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>À partir des années 1960, les républicains récupèrent les thèmes conservateurs propres aux blancs du Sud et de l'Ouest, comme la méfiance vis-à-vis de l’État fédéral et la défense des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droits_des_%C3%89tats?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droits des États">droits des États fédérés</a> contre les empiétements du pouvoir central. Dans les années 1970, le parti opère une percée dans le Sud grâce à cette ligne conservatrice en accaparant le vote des électeurs blancs qui désertent avec leurs élus le Parti démocrate dominé alors par l'aile gauche du parti. En reprenant ainsi dans le sud des thèmes comme la généralisation de la prière à l’école, les droits des états fédérés, l’interdiction de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avortement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avortement">avortement</a> ou la défense des valeurs familiales, les républicains parviennent dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a>, à y faire élire des gouverneurs, pour la première fois depuis la fin de la période de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reconstruction_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reconstruction (États-Unis)">reconstruction</a> (la Géorgie se dote ainsi en 2001 de son premier gouverneur républicain en <span class="nowrap">124 ans</span>). En même temps, le parti rompt avec la tradition <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isolationnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isolationnisme">isolationniste</a> symbolisée autrefois par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Taft">Robert Taft</a> et entreprend une politique étrangère active dont l’objet est l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endiguement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endiguement">endiguement</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communisme">communisme</a> par tous les moyens. Cette politique symbolisée par le Secrétaire d’État <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Kissinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> oblige néanmoins à quelques choix inattendus comme la reconnaissance de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a>, le début en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972">1972</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_Salt_sur_la_limitation_des_armements_strat%C3%A9giques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Traités Salt sur la limitation des armements stratégiques">négociations sur la limitation des armements stratégiques</a> avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> et le retrait des forces américaines du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a>.</p> <p>Dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, la «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_conservatrice_(sens_moderne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution conservatrice (sens moderne)">révolution conservatrice</a>&nbsp;» lancée par le président Ronald Reagan finit d’ancrer nationalement le parti à droite, malgré l’intermède de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993">1993</a> de la présidence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George Bush</a>, représentant de l’aile réformiste.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984">1984</a>, Ronald Reagan est triomphalement réélu, remportant 49 des 50&nbsp;États du pays puis contribue à faire élire en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a> son vice-président, George H. W. Bush, à la présidence du pays. Cependant, en dépit de ces victoires présidentielles, le Parti républicain peine à renverser la majorité démocrate du Congrès.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a>, le parti est de nouveau victime de ses divisions. Le courant conservateur, qui n'a pas digéré les augmentations d'impôts du président Georges H. W. Bush, préfère alors soutenir un dissident, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ross_Perot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a>, privant George H. W. Bush d'une réélection annoncée, la présidentielle voyant les voix conservatrices se diviser en deux partis ce qui permet au candidat démocrate d’en profiter pour obtenir une majorité relative.</p> <p>Après l’élection, les deux premières années du mandat du démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Clinton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> à la Maison-Blanche, maladroitement gérées et confrontées à des voix dissidentes au sein même des caciques du parti démocrate, permettent aux républicains de se rassembler sur un programme conservateur intitulé «&nbsp;contrat avec l'Amérique&nbsp;».</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a>, pour la première fois depuis 40&nbsp;ans, le Parti républicain remporte les deux chambres du Congrès et redevient majoritaire. Il le restera jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> (à l’exception des années <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002">2002</a> pour le Sénat).</p> <p>Depuis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>-90, le Parti républicain remplace le Parti démocrate dans ses anciennes zones d’influence, à savoir le Sud, mais perd bon nombre d’électeurs en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a>, dans la région des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grands Lacs (Amérique du Nord)">Grands Lacs</a> et sur la côte Ouest. Si le parti se maintient encore localement dans ses anciennes places fortes grâce à des élus modérés, il est nationalement ancré au sud et à l’ouest non côtier. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a>, 20 des <span class="nowrap">26 sénateurs</span> des États de l’ancienne Confédération sont républicains. Il y a <span class="nowrap">30 ans</span>, ils étaient tous démocrates.</p> <p>De <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a>, les républicains conservateurs étaient à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison-Blanche?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison-Blanche">Maison-Blanche</a> avec le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, et le vice-président, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dick_Cheney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, réélus en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Depuis_les_années_2000"><span id="Depuis_les_ann.C3.A9es_2000"></span>Depuis les années 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Depuis les années 2000" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:George-W-Bush.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/170px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/170px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" data-width="170" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/255px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/340px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Depuis la révolution conservatrice menée sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, le Parti républicain est dominé par sa branche conservatrice. Celle-ci s’est renforcée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a> avec la conquête du Congrès mené par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newt_Gingrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> et son «&nbsp;contrat pour l’Amérique&nbsp;» puis avec l’arrivée au pouvoir du Texan conservateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, fils du <abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante et unième">41<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;président des États-Unis.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/170px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3306" data-file-height="4512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 232px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/170px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="232" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/255px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/340px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitt_Romney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, gouverneur et candidat républicain à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2012">élection présidentielle de 2012</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Cette branche conservatrice s’appuie sur ses bastions électoraux du Sud et de l’Ouest et repose sur un électorat essentiellement blanc (à dominante <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">WASP</a>), banlieusard et rural, patriote et évangélique. Cette posture conservatrice lui a aussi attiré, dans une moindre mesure, un soutien non négligeable de la communauté hispanique et des catholiques, traditionnellement démocrates. Par ailleurs, une majorité des républicains sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9ni_du_r%C3%A9chauffement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Déni du réchauffement climatique">climato-sceptiques</a>. Un sondage de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pew_Research_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> indiquait que 64&nbsp;% des individus s'identifiant comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate (États-Unis)">démocrates</a> reconnaissaient le changement climatique d'origine anthropique, contre 22&nbsp;% chez les républicains<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La branche modérée dite libérale (au sens américain du terme) du Parti républicain (représentée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arlen_Specter?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympia_Snowe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olympia Snowe">Olympia Snowe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susan_Collins?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gordon_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gordon Smith">Gordon Smith</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jim_Douglas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jim Douglas">Jim Douglas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>) a été la victime de la droitisation du parti.</p> <p>Ses places fortes du nord-est et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Californie">Californie</a> se sont effondrées d’abord lors des élections présidentielles puis lors des élections locales et fédérales. Les élus républicains qui ont réussi à s'y maintenir sont souvent en dissidence de la ligne officielle conservatrice du parti et de l'administration de George W. Bush. À cause de l'impopularité du président, le parti a perdu le contrôle des deux chambres du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès</a> dans les élections de mi-mandat en 2006.</p> <p>Une petite branche centriste incarnée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_McCain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> subsiste pour tenter de rassembler l'aile gauche et l'aile droite du parti et d'incarner ainsi la tradition historique modérée du Parti républicain. Ses représentants comme Rudolph Giuliani, John McCain et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitt_Romney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> furent les candidats favoris des sondages pour représenter le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primaires_pr%C3%A9sidentielles_du_Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_am%C3%A9ricain_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primaires présidentielles du Parti républicain américain de 2008">camp républicain</a> lors de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2008">élection présidentielle en 2008</a> au côté de l'ancien sénateur (conservateur) du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> et acteur de cinéma, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fred_Thompson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fred Thompson">Fred Thompson</a>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-04" data-sort-value="2008-09-04">4 septembre 2008</time>, lors de la réunion de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_nationale_r%C3%A9publicaine_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convention nationale républicaine de 2008">convention nationale républicaine</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)">Saint Paul (Minnesota)</a>, les délégués républicains confirmèrent John McCain, qui s'était imposé lors des élections primaires, comme candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 2008, ainsi que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Palin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouverneur_de_l%27Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouverneur de l'Alaska">gouverneure de l'Alaska</a>, comme candidate à la vice-présidence. Lors de l'élection du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-11-04" data-sort-value="2008-11-04">4 novembre 2008</time>, John McCain est battu par le candidat démocrate, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barack_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/170px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/170px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/255px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/340px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, président des États-Unis de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017">2017</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Lors des élections sénatoriales de mi-mandat de <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11" data-sort-value="2010-11">novembre 2010</time>, le parti présente plusieurs candidats issus du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tea_Party_(mouvement_politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tea Party (mouvement politique)">mouvement des Tea Party</a>, notamment dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nevada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. Dans les élections, le parti a repris une majorité dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambre des représentants des États-Unis">Chambre des représentants</a> avec 242 des <span class="nowrap">435 sièges</span>, et il a augmenté sa minorité dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat des États-Unis">Sénat</a> avec 47 des <span class="nowrap">100 sièges</span>. De plus, après l'élection, 29 des 50&nbsp;États seront dirigés par un gouverneur républicain.</p> <p>Longtemps considéré comme le parti de l'<span class="citation">«&nbsp;Amérique blanche&nbsp;»</span>, le Parti républicain s'est féminisé et a accordé une place importante à la diversité depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 2010">début de la décennie</a>, avec notamment l'élection des gouverneurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bobby_Jindal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bobby Jindal">Jindal</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikki_Haley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikki Haley">Haley</a> (d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asio-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asio-Américains">asiatique</a>), celle des gouverneurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susana_Martinez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susana Martinez">Martinez</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brian_Sandoval?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brian Sandoval">Sandoval</a> (d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispaniques_et_Latino-Am%C3%A9ricains_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniques et Latino-Américains (États-Unis)">hispanique</a>), ainsi que l'élection de nombreux membres issus des minorités ethniques au Congrès comme les sénateurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marco_Rubio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ted_Cruz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_Scott_(homme_politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim Scott (homme politique)">Tim Scott</a> et la représentante <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mia_Love?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mia Love">Mia Love</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On peut également souligner la candidature d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herman_Cain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a>, un temps favori et premier afro-américain à avoir eu une chance de décrocher l'investiture républicaine pour l'élection présidentielle de 2012<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour l'élection présidentielle de 2016, cette ouverture aux minorités se concrétise par la candidature de l'Afro-américain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Carson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a>, des sénateurs hispaniques Cruz et Rubio et du gouverneur Jindal pour décrocher l'investiture républicaine. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-01" data-sort-value="2016-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2016</time>, les caucus de l'Iowa ont vu la victoire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ted_Cruz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, devenu ainsi le premier Latino-Américain, tous partis confondus, à gagner une primaire<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Paradoxalement, le Parti républicain est confronté, à l'occasion de ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primaires_pr%C3%A9sidentielles_du_Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_am%C3%A9ricain_de_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primaires présidentielles du Parti républicain américain de 2016">primaires</a> en vue de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2016">élection présidentielle de 2016</a>, à une vague populiste sans précédent&nbsp;: la campagne est en effet largement dominée par le milliardaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, qui, dans un langage volontiers vulgaire et violent, accumule les déclarations contre l'immigration, notamment musulmane (qu'il veut interdire d'entrée aux États-Unis)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et mexicaine (contre qui il propose de construire un mur)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi que pour un retour à l'isolationnisme<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et un durcissement de l'emprisonnement des terroristes, caractérisé notamment par le retour à la torture<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> utilisée lors de l'administration Bush. Ce discours <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage devrait préciser la personne ou l'organisation qui fait cette affirmation." style="cursor:help;">décrit</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Par_qui?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Par qui">[Par qui&nbsp;?]</a></sup> comme extrêmement dur, accompagné d'une critique de <span class="citation">«&nbsp;l'establishment&nbsp;»</span>, le place au centre de la campagne où il enchaîne les victoires et domine rapidement la course aux délégués. Cette montée du populisme au sein du Parti républicain est confirmée par les très bons scores de l'outsider <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ted_Cruz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, sénateur au discours très religieux et même plus à droite que Trump sur un certain nombre de sujets<sup id="cite_ref-HPCruz_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HPCruz-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et par les scores médiocres voire mauvais de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeb_Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a><sup id="cite_ref-HPCruz_38-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HPCruz-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marco_Rubio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Kasich?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>, considérés comme les favoris de l'establishment. La direction du parti tente alors plusieurs moyens de faire perdre Trump<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, n'approuvant pas ses manières vulgaires<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ses déclarations considérées comme racistes par certains<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la plupart de ses idées, son instabilité, et craignant une lourde défaite face au candidat démocrate lors de l'élection générale<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11" data-sort-value="2016-11">novembre 2016</time>, Donald Trump remporte l'élection présidentielle en dépit des pronostics peu favorables<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est officiellement investi en tant que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-20" data-sort-value="2017-01-20">20 janvier 2017</time>. Ses premières mesures visent à réduire le champ d'action de l'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Obamacare</a></i>, se retirer du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partenariat_transatlantique_de_commerce_et_d%27investissement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partenariat transatlantique de commerce et d'investissement">traité transatlantique</a> et limiter le financement d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_non_gouvernementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation non gouvernementale">ONG</a> pro-avortement&nbsp;; ce dont les républicains se félicitent<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Idéologie"><span id="Id.C3.A9ologie"></span>Idéologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Idéologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Factions_au_sein_des_Républicains"><span id="Factions_au_sein_des_R.C3.A9publicains"></span>Factions au sein des Républicains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Factions au sein des Républicains" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:FREMONT2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/FREMONT2.jpg/170px-FREMONT2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="432"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 241px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/FREMONT2.jpg/170px-FREMONT2.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="241" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/FREMONT2.jpg/255px-FREMONT2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/FREMONT2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Affiche de la première campagne présidentielle du Parti républicain en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1856?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1856">1856</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le Parti républicain paraît plus homogène que le Parti démocrate bien qu’il soit également traversé par de nombreux courants internes souvent contradictoires. On discerne ainsi deux grands courants, l'un conservateur et l'autre modéré, tous deux divisés entre plusieurs factions qui ne sont pas exclusives les unes des autres dont notamment&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>Les conservateurs<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <ul> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Conservatisme_fiscal_(%C3%89tats-Unis_et_Canada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Conservatisme fiscal (États-Unis et Canada) (page inexistante)">conservateurs fiscaux</a>, partisans de la maîtrise des dépenses publiques&nbsp;;</li> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatisme_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatisme social">conservateurs sociaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, partisans de valeurs morales conservatrices&nbsp;; <ul> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droite_(politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droite (politique)">droite religieuse</a> dans laquelle se classent les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisme">évangéliques</a> du sud du pays, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus-Christ_des_saints_des_derniers_jours?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église de Jésus-Christ des saints des derniers jours">mormons</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme_orthodoxe_moderne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme orthodoxe moderne">juifs orthodoxes</a> ou les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme_traditionaliste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme traditionaliste">catholiques traditionalistes</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>les «&nbsp;patriotes&nbsp;», les nationalistes et les <i>Security Oriented</i>&nbsp;;</li> </ul></li> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publicain_libertarien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Républicain libertarien">républicains libertariens</a><sup id="cite_ref-gopfuture_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gopfuture-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, partisans d'un État fédéral réduit au minimum, tout en étant dur dans ses fonctions restantes (régaliennes, sécuritaires), parmi lesquels se recrutent de nombreux membres du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tea_Party_(mouvement_politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tea Party (mouvement politique)">mouvement des Tea Party</a> tels <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rand_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a>. S'ils sont divisés de façon complexe sur les questions sociétales, notamment touchant aux droits des femmes et des minorités (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariage_homosexuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariage homosexuel">mariage homosexuel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avortement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avortement">avortement</a>, etc.), ils estiment le plus souvent que l'État fédéral n'a cependant pas le droit d'interférer dans des domaines qui relèvent de la vie privée&nbsp;;</li> <li>les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droits_des_%C3%89tats?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droits des États">States' Rights Oriented</a></i>, partisans du transfert maximum des compétences de l'État fédéral aux États fédérés&nbsp;;</li> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9o-conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néo-conservatisme">néo-conservateurs</a><sup id="cite_ref-gopfuture_6-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gopfuture-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, souvent des universitaires et des intellectuels, partisans d'un nouvel unilatéralisme américain sur le plan international (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctrine_Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctrine Bush">doctrine Bush</a>)&nbsp;;</li> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A9o-conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paléo-conservatisme">paléo-conservateurs</a><sup id="cite_ref-paleo_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-paleo-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, traditionnellement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isolationnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isolationnisme">isolationnistes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protectionnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protectionnisme">protectionnistes</a> et socialement conservateurs&nbsp;;</li> </ul></li> <li>Les modérés et les libéraux&nbsp;: <ul> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centrisme">centristes</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, souvent fiscalement conservateurs et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Progressisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Progressisme">progressistes</a> sur les sujets de société. Parfois affublés du sobriquet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republican_In_Name_Only?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican In Name Only">Republican In Name Only</a> par leurs détracteurs conservateurs, on y trouve notamment les républicains de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a> ou les anciens partisans de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></i> (les républicains <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gay_(homosexualit%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gay (homosexualité)">gays</a>).</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>Depuis les années <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a>, on distingue un antagonisme assez prononcé, bien que non exclusif, entre les républicains de l’ouest, libertariens et individualistes, et ceux du Sud, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondamentalisme_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fondamentalisme chrétien">chrétiens fondamentalistes</a>, concentrées sur les valeurs morales et religieuses.</p> <p>Le Parti républicain est globalement considéré comme un parti politiquement à droite, socialement plus conservateur et économiquement plus libertarien que son homologue démocrate. Proche des milieux d’affaires, il compte très peu de soutiens chez les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syndicat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syndicat">syndicats</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fédéralisme"><span id="F.C3.A9d.C3.A9ralisme"></span>Fédéralisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fédéralisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le Parti républicain considère que c’est le seul <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès des États-Unis</a> qui doit légiférer au niveau national et que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juge">juges</a>, notamment ceux de la Cour suprême, n’ont pas à interpréter la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution">constitution</a> pour créer parallèlement d’autres normes à valeur législatives ou constitutionnelles (cas du droit à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avortement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avortement">avortement</a> avec l’arrêt <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roe_v._Wade?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i>). C’est ce que les républicains appellent l’activisme judiciaire. Les républicains centristes considèrent cependant que c’est le travail des juges d’interpréter la constitution et de protéger les droits des citoyens contre l’abus du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pouvoir_l%C3%A9gislatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pouvoir législatif">pouvoir législatif</a> ou du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pouvoir_ex%C3%A9cutif?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pouvoir exécutif">pouvoir exécutif</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:JUDGE04B.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/JUDGE04B.JPG/170px-JUDGE04B.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="828"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 230px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/JUDGE04B.JPG/170px-JUDGE04B.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="230" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/JUDGE04B.JPG/255px-JUDGE04B.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/JUDGE04B.JPG/340px-JUDGE04B.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Dessin humoristique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1904?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1904">1904</a> illustrant la victoire électorale de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> et des républicains dont le symbole est un éléphant. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les républicains ont historiquement défendu le développement du pouvoir fédéral au détriment des pouvoirs des États. Mais ils ont ensuite opté pour une redéfinition des compétences en choisissant de limiter le pouvoir de l’État fédéral au profit des différents États constituant les États-Unis. Les libertariens sont ainsi les plus hostiles au pouvoir fédéral.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Système_social_et_fiscalité"><span id="Syst.C3.A8me_social_et_fiscalit.C3.A9"></span>Système social et fiscalité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Système social et fiscalité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dans cette optique libertarienne, le Parti républicain est hostile à un système de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sécurité sociale">sécurité sociale</a> universel tel qu’il existe au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Il défend le principe d’un système de santé individuel secondé par une sécurité sociale gratuite pour les plus âgés et les plus démunis.</p> <p>Le Parti républicain défend le principe d’une fiscalité modérée (baisse d’impôts), d’une intervention réduite au minimum de l’État dans l’économie. Ainsi, le principe du moindre État se résume dans la déclaration du président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> dans son discours inaugural en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981">1981</a> quand il déclara que «&nbsp;dans les temps de crise, le gouvernement n’est pas la solution à vos problèmes, le gouvernement est le problème&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Partisan du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralisme_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libéralisme économique">libéralisme économique</a>, le Parti républicain préfère le développement des accords de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libre-%C3%A9change?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libre-échange">libre-échange</a> bilatéraux aux grands accords internationaux. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">D’ordinaire, il préconise la maitrise des dépenses et le principe de l’équilibre budgétaire, sans nécessairement s'y tenir.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</a></sup></p> <p>Le Parti républicain défend l’individualisme contre le collectivisme et le communautarisme et ses membres sont majoritairement hostiles à la politique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discrimination_positive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discrimination positive">discrimination positive</a> et aux quotas raciaux, globalement parce qu’ils refusent de faire de distinctions entre Américains<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>d<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Partisans de l’école libre et donc de laisser aux parents le droit de choisir l’école de leurs enfants, les républicains sont favorables à l’évaluation qualitative de l’enseignement et des résultats scolaires dans les écoles publiques. La branche conservatrice du parti soutient le principe de la prière à l’école dans les établissements publics tout comme une partie de ce courant soutient la thèse du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dessein_intelligent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dessein intelligent">dessein intelligent</a> (créationniste), opposé au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darwinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darwinisme">darwinisme</a>.</p> <p>Au nom de la responsabilité individuelle, les républicains sont aussi souvent des partisans de la liberté du port d’armes et de la répression maximale en matière de criminalité. Ainsi, ils sont très largement favorables à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peine_de_mort?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peine de mort">peine de mort</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Questions_sociétales"><span id="Questions_soci.C3.A9tales"></span>Questions sociétales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Questions sociétales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dans une moindre mesure, les républicains sont favorables également à la restriction du droit à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avortement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avortement">avortement</a>.</p> <p>Ils sont aussi très majoritairement hostiles au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariage_homosexuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariage homosexuel">mariage homosexuel</a> mais plus divisés sur les unions civiles homosexuelles (les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertarianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertarianisme">libertariens</a> y sont plutôt favorables).</p> <p>Le parti est particulièrement divisé sur les recherches sur les cellules souches à partir d’embryons humains, sur les problèmes liés à l’environnement (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protocole_de_Kyoto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protocole de Kyoto">protocole de Kyoto</a>, forages en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>…) et sur la politique d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigration?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigration">immigration</a> à tenir envers les Hispaniques.</p> <p>À la suite des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_du_11_septembre_2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats du 11 septembre 2001">attentats du 11 septembre 2001</a>, un courant jusque-là discret et très minoritaire a pris de l’ascendant sur le Parti républicain. Le courant néo-conservateur a imposé une politique étrangère unilatéraliste et idéaliste concrétisée par une hostilité renforcée au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multilat%C3%A9ralisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multilatéralisme">multilatéralisme</a> et à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a>, par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27Afghanistan_(2001-2014)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre d'Afghanistan (2001-2014)">Guerre d'Afghanistan</a> en 2001 puis surtout par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'Irak">guerre d'Irak</a> à partir de 2003, le but étant d’apporter la paix et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Démocratie">démocratie</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a>. Cette politique a été néanmoins remise en cause électoralement à la fin de l’année 2006.</p> <p>En 2006, la base sociale du Parti républicain se compose majoritairement d’hommes d’affaires, d’entrepreneurs et des membres de professions libérales. On y trouve majoritairement des hommes, des Blancs d’ascendance <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">WASP</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>e<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>f<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, des couples mariés avec enfants, des banlieusards, des habitants de zones rurales et des chrétiens (61&nbsp;% des pratiquants, 59&nbsp;% de protestants et 52&nbsp;% de catholiques en 2004<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>g<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). En 2004, le président Bush a obtenu aussi le vote de 41&nbsp;% des 20&nbsp;% Américains les plus pauvres, 55&nbsp;% des 20&nbsp;% les plus riches et 53&nbsp;% des 60&nbsp;% Américains des classes moyennes.</p> <p>Seulement 23-25&nbsp;% des membres de la communauté homosexuelle votent pour les candidats du Parti républicain.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Point_de_vue_sur_l'évolution_du_parti_à_l'époque_de_Trump"><span id="Point_de_vue_sur_l.27.C3.A9volution_du_parti_.C3.A0_l.27.C3.A9poque_de_Trump"></span>Point de vue sur l'évolution du parti à l'époque de Trump</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Point de vue sur l'évolution du parti à l'époque de Trump" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Selon l'écrivain et commentateur politique démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Rhodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Rhodes">Ben Rhodes</a>, par ailleurs ancien conseiller adjoint de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barack_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> à la sécurité nationale, le parti républicain, au moment de l'entrée de Donald Trump dans la sphère politique, se trouve <span class="citation">«&nbsp;intellectuellement et moralement en faillite&nbsp;»</span>, <span class="citation">«&nbsp;n'a aucune philosophie de gouvernement&nbsp;»</span> et fait preuve d'une <span class="citation">«&nbsp;mentalité puérile&nbsp;»</span>, en s'opposant sans aucune rationalité à n'importe quelle mesure ou prise de position de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barack_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> ou des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate (États-Unis)">démocrates</a>, par exemple sur la question du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9chauffement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Réchauffement climatique">changement climatique</a><sup id="cite_ref-BenRhodes_55-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BenRhodes-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Considérant que le GOP s'est orienté vers l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme_droite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extrême droite">extrême droite</a><sup id="cite_ref-BenRhodes_55-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BenRhodes-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Rhodes porte une critique virulente de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_pr%C3%A9sidence_de_Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première présidence de Donald Trump">administration Trump</a>, qu'il qualifie d'<span class="citation">«&nbsp;immorale&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-BenRhodes_55-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BenRhodes-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Une étude de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Institut_V-Dem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Institut V-Dem (page inexistante)">Institut V-Dem</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_G%C3%B6teborg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Göteborg">Université de Göteborg</a> en Suède, publiée par le journal britannique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, a mentionné en 2020 que, selon son analyse, en encourageant certains types de violence tout en restant attaché au pluralisme, le parti républicain, sous l'influence notamment de Donald Trump, s'était rapproché des partis dits illibéraux de type de ceux arrivés au pouvoir en Hongrie (avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fidesz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>), en Inde, en Pologne et en Turquie<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans une enquête de janvier 2020, une majorité des sondés se déclarant comme républicains ou proche des républicains (50,7&nbsp;%) estimaient que <span class="citation">«&nbsp;le mode de vie traditionnel américain était en train de disparaître si vite qu'il allait devenir nécessaire d'utiliser la force pour le sauver&nbsp;»</span> et près des trois quarts ne faisaient plus confiance en un système électoral dans lequel il n'était pas demandé de carte d'identité pour pouvoir voter. Les auteurs de l'enquête soulignaient notamment un fort antagonisme ethnique parmi les répondants dans un contexte ressenti de changement démographique et culturel. Dans une analyse comparative des données recueillies avec l'enquête menée en 2019 par les sociologues Lilliana Mason et Nathan Kalmoe, il est souligné que la baisse de l'attachement à certaines valeurs démocratiques ne concerne pas seulement les républicains mais aussi des démocrates. Ainsi, dans chacun des deux camps, une importante minorité considère l'autre camp comme <span class="citation">«&nbsp;une menace sérieuse pour les États-Unis et son peuple&nbsp;»</span>, les sondés démocrates étant même plus susceptibles de justifier le recours à la violence contre leurs adversaires si ceux-ci remportaient les élections présidentielles de 2020, voire à souhaiter leur mort (20&nbsp;% contre 15&nbsp;%)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Alors que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2020">élections législatives de novembre 2020</a> ont été marquées par l'élection de représentants de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gauche_radicale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gauche radicale">gauche radicale</a> chez les démocrates, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cori_Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a>, et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conspirationniste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspirationniste">conspirationnistes</a>, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a>, chez les républicains<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le parti républicain se retrouve, au lendemain de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assaut_du_Capitole_par_des_partisans_de_Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assaut du Capitole par des partisans de Donald Trump">assaut du Capitole du 6 janvier 2021</a>, divisé en deux camps sur la façon de gérer Donald Trump et ses partisans dont certains, issus de <span class="citation">«&nbsp;groupuscules d’extrême droite&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La journaliste Laura Raim estime que Donald Trump a été notamment le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheval_de_Troie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheval de Troie">cheval de Troie</a> de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alt-right?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> américaine (et de son précurseur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A9o-conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paléo-conservatisme">paléo-conservatisme</a> incarné par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pat_Buchanan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>), reposant sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_moyenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe moyenne">classe moyenne</a> blanche opposée aux «&nbsp;élites mondialisées&nbsp;», à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Review">National Review</a> et à l’«&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Establishment?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Establishment">establishment</a>&nbsp;» du parti républicain (lequel est en partie issu du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9o-conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néo-conservatisme">néoconservatisme</a> dominant du début des années 2000) et appuyé par des intellectuels actifs et des nationalistes blancs ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertarien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarien">libertariens</a> très présents notamment sur les réseaux sociaux<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Résultats_électoraux"><span id="R.C3.A9sultats_.C3.A9lectoraux"></span>Résultats électoraux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Résultats électoraux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/220px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="627"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/220px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/330px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/440px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Résultats par comtés des élections présidentielles de 2016&nbsp;: en rouge les comtés remportés par Donald Trump et en bleu ceux remportés par Hillary Clinton </figcaption> </figure> <p>Depuis 1856, les candidats du Parti républicain ont remporté 23 des 39 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine">élections présidentielles</a> dont 7 des 11 dernières élections depuis 1968. Le parti compte dans ses rangs 18 des <span class="nowrap">28 derniers</span> présidents américains.</p> <p>Le Parti républicain a dominé quasi sans interruption les deux chambres du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès des États-Unis</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1995?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1995">1995</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019">2019</a>.</p> <p>En 2005, si autant d'Américains se déclaraient républicains que démocrates (39&nbsp;% chacun), ils étaient, selon le recensement de 2004, <span class="nowrap">55 millions</span> à être enregistrés sur les listes électorales comme républicains contre <span class="nowrap">72 millions</span> en tant que démocrates et <span class="nowrap">42 millions</span> en tant qu'indépendants<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-01" data-sort-value="2011-01">janvier 2011</time>, les vingt-trois plus grandes villes du pays dirigées par un maire républicain ou issu de ses rangs étaient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dallas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Diego?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacksonville_(Floride)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacksonville (Floride)">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indianapolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oklahoma_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tucson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tucson">Tucson</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albuquerque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresno_(Californie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresno (Californie)">Fresno</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesa_(Arizona)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesa (Arizona)">Mesa</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginia_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginia Beach">Virginia Beach</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miami?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tulsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tulsa">Tulsa</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colorado_Springs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arlington_(Texas)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arlington (Texas)">Arlington</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anaheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anaheim">Anaheim</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greensboro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greensboro">Greensboro</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Petersburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reno_(Nevada)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reno (Nevada)">Reno</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver_(Washington)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vancouver (Washington)">Vancouver</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topeka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topeka">Topeka</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchester_(New_Hampshire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchester (New Hampshire)">Manchester</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bismarck_(Dakota_du_Nord)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bismarck (Dakota du Nord)">Bismarck</a> auxquelles s'ajoutent notamment les villes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cedar_Rapids?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cedar Rapids">Cedar Rapids</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stratford_(Connecticut)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stratford (Connecticut)">Stratford</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norwich_(Connecticut)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norwich (Connecticut)">Norwich</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knoxville_(Tennessee)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knoxville (Tennessee)">Knoxville</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="États_dirigés_par_des_gouverneurs_républicains"><span id=".C3.89tats_dirig.C3.A9s_par_des_gouverneurs_r.C3.A9publicains"></span>États dirigés par des gouverneurs républicains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : États dirigés par des gouverneurs républicains" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:United_States_Governors_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/United_States_Governors_map.svg/220px-United_States_Governors_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/United_States_Governors_map.svg/220px-United_States_Governors_map.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/United_States_Governors_map.svg/330px-United_States_Governors_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/United_States_Governors_map.svg/440px-United_States_Governors_map.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> En rouge, les États dirigés par un gouverneur républicain. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En 2017, sur <span class="nowrap">50 États</span>, le pays compte 33 gouverneurs républicains<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alabama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caroline_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caroline du Sud">Caroline du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dakota_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dakota du Nord">Dakota du Nord</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dakota_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dakota du Sud">Dakota du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floride?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floride">Floride</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géorgie (États-Unis)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idaho?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mississippi_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mississippi (État)">Mississippi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missouri_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missouri (État)">Missouri</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nebraska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nevada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau-Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau-Mexique">Nouveau-Mexique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oklahoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wisconsin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wyoming?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Législatures_dominées_par_les_républicains"><span id="L.C3.A9gislatures_domin.C3.A9es_par_les_r.C3.A9publicains"></span>Législatures dominées par les républicains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Législatures dominées par les républicains" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>À partir <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-01" data-sort-value="2009-01">janvier 2009</time>, le Parti républicain domine la législature (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_d%27%C3%89tat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Législature d'État des États-Unis">les deux chambres locales</a>) de treize États fédérés et en partage 13 autres avec le Parti démocrate<sup id="cite_ref-r1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-r1-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la suite des élections de <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11" data-sort-value="2010-11">novembre 2010</time>, le Parti républicain contrôle depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-01" data-sort-value="2011-01">janvier 2011</time> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_d%27%C3%89tat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Législature d'État des États-Unis">les législatures</a> de <span class="nowrap">26 états</span> (contre 18 pour les Démocrates) et en partage au moins 4 autres (contrôlant au moins l'une des deux chambres de la législature d’État)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>contrôle de l'entière législature (chambre basse et chambre haute)&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alabama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caroline_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caroline du Nord">Caroline du Nord</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caroline_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caroline du Sud">Caroline du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dakota_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dakota du Nord">Dakota du Nord</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dakota_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dakota du Sud">Dakota du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floride?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floride">Floride</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géorgie (États-Unis)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idaho?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minnesota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missouri_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missouri (État)">Missouri</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oklahoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pennsylvanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pennsylvanie">Pennsylvanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wisconsin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wyoming?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. À cette liste pourrait s'ajouter la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_du_Nebraska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Législature du Nebraska">législature du Nebraska</a>, monocamérale et non partisane, dont les élus sont majoritairement, mais à titre individuel, affiliés au Parti républicain.</li> <li>contrôle républicain de l'une des deux chambres de la législature 2011-2013&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colorado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Élections_présidentielles"><span id=".C3.89lections_pr.C3.A9sidentielles"></span>Élections présidentielles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Élections présidentielles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif/220px-US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="313"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif/220px-US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif" data-width="220" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif/330px-US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif/440px-US_Presidential_Elections_Dem_GOP.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Résultats des élections présidentielles depuis 1856 (les États remportés par les républicains sont en rouge). </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_candidats_r%C3%A9publicains_%C3%A0_la_pr%C3%A9sidence_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des candidats républicains à la présidence des États-Unis">Liste des candidats républicains à la présidence des États-Unis</a>. </div> </div> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption> Résultats des candidats républicains aux élections présidentielles<br> (en gras les candidats élu) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Année</th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Candidat</th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Vote populaire</th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Grands électeurs</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Voix</th> <th scope="col">%</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1856?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1856">1856</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Charles_Fr%C3%A9mont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Charles Frémont">John Charles Frémont</a></td> <td>1&nbsp;342&nbsp;345</td> <td>33,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:38%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">114</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">296</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1860?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1860">1860</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></b></td> <td>1&nbsp;865&nbsp;908</td> <td>39,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:59%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">180</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">303</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1864">1864</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></b></td> <td>2&nbsp;218&nbsp;388</td> <td>55,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:90%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">212</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">233</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1868?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1868">1868</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></b></td> <td>3&nbsp;013&nbsp;421</td> <td>52,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:72%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">214</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">294</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1872?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1872">1872</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></b></td> <td>3&nbsp;598&nbsp;235</td> <td>55,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:81%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">286</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">352</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1876?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1876">1876</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></b></td> <td>4&nbsp;034&nbsp;311</td> <td>47,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">185</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">369</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1880?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1880">1880</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_A._Garfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a></b></td> <td>4&nbsp;446&nbsp;158</td> <td>48,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:57%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">214</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">369</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1884?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1884">1884</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Blaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Blaine">James Blaine</a></td> <td>4&nbsp;856&nbsp;905</td> <td>48,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:45%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">182</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">401</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1888?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1888">1888</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></b></td> <td>5&nbsp;443&nbsp;892</td> <td>47,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:58%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">233</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">401</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1892?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1892">1892</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></td> <td>5&nbsp;176&nbsp;108</td> <td>43,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:32%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">145</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">444</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1896?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1896">1896</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_McKinley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></b></td> <td>7&nbsp;111&nbsp;607</td> <td>51,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:60%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">271</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">447</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1900?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1900">1900</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_McKinley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></b></td> <td>7&nbsp;228&nbsp;864</td> <td>51,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:65%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">292</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">447</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1904?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1904">1904</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></b></td> <td>7&nbsp;630&nbsp;457</td> <td>56,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:70%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">336</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">476</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1908">1908</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Howard_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></b></td> <td>7&nbsp;678&nbsp;395</td> <td>51,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:66%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">321</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">483</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1912">1912</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Howard_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></td> <td>3&nbsp;486&nbsp;242</td> <td>23,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:1%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">8</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1916?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1916">1916</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a></td> <td>8&nbsp;548&nbsp;728</td> <td>46,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:47%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">254</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1920">1920</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warren_G._Harding?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></b></td> <td>16&nbsp;144&nbsp;093</td> <td>60,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:76%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">404</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1924">1924</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></b></td> <td>15&nbsp;723&nbsp;789</td> <td>54,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:71%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">382</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1928?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1928">1928</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_Hoover?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></b></td> <td>21&nbsp;427&nbsp;123</td> <td>58,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:83%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">444</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1932?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1932">1932</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_Hoover?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></td> <td>15&nbsp;761&nbsp;532</td> <td>39,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:11%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">59</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1936">1936</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alf_Landon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a></td> <td>16&nbsp;679&nbsp;543</td> <td>36,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:1%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">8</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1940">1940</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wendell_Willkie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a></td> <td>22&nbsp;347&nbsp;744</td> <td>44,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:15%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">82</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1944?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1944">1944</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Dewey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Dewey">Thomas Dewey</a></td> <td>22&nbsp;017&nbsp;929</td> <td>45,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:18%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">99</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1948">1948</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Dewey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Dewey">Thomas Dewey</a></td> <td>21&nbsp;991&nbsp;292</td> <td>45,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:35%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">189</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1952">1952</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></b></td> <td>34&nbsp;075&nbsp;529</td> <td>55,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:83%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">442</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1956">1956</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></b></td> <td>35&nbsp;579&nbsp;180</td> <td>57,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:86%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">457</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">531</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1960">1960</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></td> <td>34&nbsp;108&nbsp;157</td> <td>49,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:40%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">219</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">537</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1964?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1964">1964</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barry_Goldwater?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></td> <td>27&nbsp;175&nbsp;754</td> <td>38,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:9%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">52</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1968">1968</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b></td> <td>31&nbsp;783&nbsp;783</td> <td>43,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:55%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">301</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1972">1972</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b></td> <td>47&nbsp;168&nbsp;710</td> <td>60,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:96%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">520</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1976">1976</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerald_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></td> <td>38&nbsp;148&nbsp;634</td> <td>48,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:44%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">240</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1980">1980</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b></td> <td>43&nbsp;903&nbsp;230</td> <td>50,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:90%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">489</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1984">1984</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b></td> <td>54&nbsp;455&nbsp;472</td> <td>58,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:97%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">525</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1988">1988</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b></td> <td>48&nbsp;886&nbsp;097</td> <td>53,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:79%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">426</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1992">1992</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></td> <td>39&nbsp;104&nbsp;550</td> <td>37,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:31%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">168</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1996">1996</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Dole?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></td> <td>39&nbsp;197&nbsp;469</td> <td>40,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:29%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">159</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2000">2000</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></b></td> <td>50&nbsp;456&nbsp;002</td> <td>47,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">271</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2004">2004</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></b></td> <td>62&nbsp;040&nbsp;610</td> <td>50,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:53%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">286</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2008">2008</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_McCain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></td> <td>59&nbsp;948&nbsp;323</td> <td>45,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:32%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">173</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2012">2012</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitt_Romney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a></td> <td>60&nbsp;933&nbsp;500</td> <td>47,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:38%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">206</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2016">2016</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b></td> <td>62&nbsp;984&nbsp;825</td> <td>46,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:56%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">304</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2020">2020</a></th> <td align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> <td>74&nbsp;222&nbsp;484</td> <td>46,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:43%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">232</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2024">2024</a></th> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:57%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">312</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">538</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Élections_législatives"><span id=".C3.89lections_l.C3.A9gislatives"></span>Élections législatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Élections législatives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Résultats aux élections législatives depuis 1920<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Année</th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Chambre des représentants</th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Sénat</th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Année</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">Sièges</th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">Sièges</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1920&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1920 (page inexistante)">1920</a></th> <td align="right">58,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:69%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">303</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1922&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1922 (page inexistante)">1922</a></th> <td align="right">52,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:51%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">225</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1924&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1924 (page inexistante)">1924</a></th> <td align="right">57,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:56%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">247</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1926&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1926 (page inexistante)">1926</a></th> <td align="right">57,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:54%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">238</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1928&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1928 (page inexistante)">1928</a></th> <td align="right">56,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:62%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">270</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1930">1930</a></th> <td align="right">52,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">218</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1932?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1932">1932</a></th> <td align="right">39,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:26%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">117</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1934&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1934 (page inexistante)">1934</a></th> <td align="right">40,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:23%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">103</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1936&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1936 (page inexistante)">1936</a></th> <td align="right">39,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:20%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">88</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1938&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1938 (page inexistante)">1938</a></th> <td align="right">47,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:38%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">169</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1940&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1940 (page inexistante)">1940</a></th> <td align="right">45,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:37%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">162</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1942&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1942 (page inexistante)">1942</a></th> <td align="right">50,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:48%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">209</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1944&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1944 (page inexistante)">1944</a></th> <td align="right">47,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:43%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">191</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1946&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1946 (page inexistante)">1946</a></th> <td align="right">53,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:56%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">246</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1948&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1948 (page inexistante)">1948</a></th> <td align="right">45,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:39%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">171</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1950&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1950 (page inexistante)">1950</a></th> <td align="right">48,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:45%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">199</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1952&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1952 (page inexistante)">1952</a></th> <td align="right">49,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">221</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1954&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1954 (page inexistante)">1954</a></th> <td align="right">47,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:46%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">203</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1956&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1956 (page inexistante)">1956</a></th> <td align="right">48,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:46%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">201</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1958&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1958 (page inexistante)">1958</a></th> <td align="right">43,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:35%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">153</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1960 (page inexistante)">1960</a></th> <td align="right">44,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:40%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">175</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1962&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1962 (page inexistante)">1962</a></th> <td align="right">47,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:40%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">176</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1964&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1964 (page inexistante)">1964</a></th> <td align="right">42,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:32%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">140</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1966&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1966 (page inexistante)">1966</a></th> <td align="right">48,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:42%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">187</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1968&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1968 (page inexistante)">1968</a></th> <td align="right">48,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:44%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">192</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1970&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1970 (page inexistante)">1970</a></th> <td align="right">44,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:41%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">180</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1972&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1972 (page inexistante)">1972</a></th> <td align="right">46,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:44%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">192</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1974&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1974 (page inexistante)">1974</a></th> <td align="right">40,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:33%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">144</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1976&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1976 (page inexistante)">1976</a></th> <td align="right">42,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:32%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">143</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1978&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1978 (page inexistante)">1978</a></th> <td align="right">44,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:36%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">158</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1980&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1980 (page inexistante)">1980</a></th> <td align="right">47,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:44%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">192</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1982&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1982 (page inexistante)">1982</a></th> <td align="right">43,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:38%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">166</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1984&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1984 (page inexistante)">1984</a></th> <td align="right">47,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:41%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">182</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1986&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1986 (page inexistante)">1986</a></th> <td align="right">44,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:40%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">177</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1988&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1988 (page inexistante)">1988</a></th> <td align="right">45,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:40%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">175</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1990">1990</a></th> <td align="right">44,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:38%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">167</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1992">1992</a></th> <td align="right">45,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:40%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">176</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>43,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:43%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">43</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1994">1994</a></th> <td align="right">51,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:52%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">230</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>49,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:52%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">52</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1996">1996</a></th> <td align="right">48,2</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:52%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">227</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>49,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:55%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">55</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_1998?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 1998">1998</a></th> <td align="right">48,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:51%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">223</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>46,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:55%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">55</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2000">2000</a></th> <td align="right">47,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">221</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>46,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">50</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2002">2002</a></th> <td align="right">50</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:52%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">229</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>49,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:51%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">51</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2004">2004</a></th> <td align="right">49,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:53%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">232</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>45,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:55%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">55</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2006">2006</a></th> <td align="right">44,3</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:46%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">202</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>41,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:49%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">49</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2008">2008</a></th> <td align="right">42,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:40%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">178</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td>44,5</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:41%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">41</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives américaines de 2010">2010</a></th> <td align="right">51,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:55%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">242</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td align="right">48,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:47%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">47</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2012">2012</a></th> <td align="right">47,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:53%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">234</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td align="right">42,1</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:45%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">45</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2014">2014</a></th> <td align="right">50,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:56%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">247</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td align="right">51,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:54%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">54</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2016">2016</a></th> <td align="right">49,9</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:55%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">241</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td align="right">42,4</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:52%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">52</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_s%C3%A9natoriales_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections sénatoriales américaines de 2016">2016</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2018">2018</a></th> <td align="right">44,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:45%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">200</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td align="right">39,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:53%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">53</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_s%C3%A9natoriales_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections sénatoriales américaines de 2018">2018</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2020">2020</a></th> <td align="right">47,7</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:48%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">211</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td align="right">50,8</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:50%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">50</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_s%C3%A9natoriales_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections sénatoriales américaines de 2020">2020</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2022">2022</a></th> <td align="right">50,6</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:51%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">222</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">435</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <td align="right">49,0</td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:49%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">49</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_s%C3%A9natoriales_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections sénatoriales américaines de 2022">2022</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_la_Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_de_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections américaines de la Chambre des représentants de 2024">2024</a></th> <td align="right"></td> <td></td> <td align="right"></td> <td> <div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"> <div id="avance_barre" style="background:#DC241f; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:53%;"> <div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"> <span style="color:;">53</span> &nbsp;<span style="color:;">/</span>&nbsp; <span style="color:;">100</span> </div> </div> </div></td> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_s%C3%A9natoriales_am%C3%A9ricaines_de_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections sénatoriales américaines de 2024">2024</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Personnalités_du_Parti_républicain"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_du_Parti_r.C3.A9publicain"></span>Personnalités du Parti républicain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités du Parti républicain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Présidents_républicains_des_États-Unis"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sidents_r.C3.A9publicains_des_.C3.89tats-Unis"></span>Présidents républicains des États-Unis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Présidents républicains des États-Unis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_candidats_r%C3%A9publicains_%C3%A0_la_pr%C3%A9sidence_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des candidats républicains à la présidence des États-Unis">Liste des candidats républicains à la présidence des États-Unis</a>. </div> </div> <div style="column-width:20em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ol> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (1861-1865)</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_74-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Johnson-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>h<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1865-1869)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> (1869-1877)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> (1877-1881)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_A._Garfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1881-1885)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (1889-1893)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_McKinley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> (1897-1901)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1901-1909)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Howard_Taft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (1909-1913)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warren_G._Harding?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> (1921-1923)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (1923-1929)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_Hoover?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (1929-1933)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1953-1961)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1969-1974)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerald_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1974-1977)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1981-1989)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1989-1993)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2001-2009)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2017-2021)</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vice-présidents_républicains"><span id="Vice-pr.C3.A9sidents_r.C3.A9publicains"></span>Vice-présidents républicains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vice-présidents républicains" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_candidats_r%C3%A9publicains_%C3%A0_la_vice-pr%C3%A9sidence_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des candidats républicains à la vice-présidence des États-Unis">Liste des candidats républicains à la vice-présidence des États-Unis</a>. </div> </div> <div style="column-width:20em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> de 1861 à 1865</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_74-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Johnson-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>h<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en 1865</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a> de 1869 à 1873</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a> de 1873 à 1877</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_A._Wheeler?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a> de 1877 à 1881</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> en 1881</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levi_Morton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levi Morton">Levi Morton</a> de 1889 à 1893</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garret_Hobart?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> de 1897 à 1901</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> en 1901</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> de 1905 à 1909</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Sherman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Sherman">James Sherman</a> de 1909 à 1913</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> de 1921 à 1923</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Dawes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a> de 1925 à 1929</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Curtis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> de 1929 à 1933</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> de 1953 à 1961</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiro_Agnew?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> de 1969 à 1973</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerald_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> de 1973 à 1974</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson A. Rockefeller</a>, de 1974 à 1977</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George Bush</a>, de 1981 à 1989</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dan_Quayle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a>, de 1989 à 1993</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dick_Cheney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, de 2001 à 2009</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Pence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, de 2017 à 2021</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._D._Vance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. D. Vance">J. D. Vance</a>, à partir de 2025</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Personnalités_républicaines_actuelles"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_r.C3.A9publicaines_actuelles"></span>Personnalités républicaines actuelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités républicaines actuelles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Dirigeants">Dirigeants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dirigeants" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mike Johnson, président de la Chambre des représentants"> <noscript> <img alt="Mike Johnson, président de la Chambre des représentants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg/96px-Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3234" data-file-height="4042"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg/96px-Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg" data-alt="Mike Johnson, président de la Chambre des représentants" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg/144px-Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg/192px-Us_rep_mike_johnson_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Johnson_(homme_politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Johnson (homme politique)">Mike Johnson</a>, président de la Chambre des représentants </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mitch McConnell, chef de la minorité au Sénat."> <noscript> <img alt="Mitch McConnell, chef de la minorité au Sénat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg/100px-Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="542"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg/100px-Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg" data-alt="Mitch McConnell, chef de la minorité au Sénat." data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg/150px-Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg/200px-Sen_Mitch_McConnell_official_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitch_McConnell?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, chef de la minorité au Sénat. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Autres_personnalités_politiques"><span id="Autres_personnalit.C3.A9s_politiques"></span>Autres personnalités politiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Autres personnalités politiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:20em;column-count:3;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maire">maire</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a> de 1993 à 2001,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_McCain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, sénateur de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> depuis 1987 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_candidats_r%C3%A9publicains_%C3%A0_la_pr%C3%A9sidence_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des candidats républicains à la présidence des États-Unis">candidat à la présidence</a> en 2008,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Palin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouverneur_de_l%27Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouverneur de l'Alaska">gouverneur de l'Alaska</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_candidats_r%C3%A9publicains_%C3%A0_la_vice-pr%C3%A9sidence_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des candidats républicains à la vice-présidence des États-Unis">candidate à la vice-présidence</a> en 2008</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fred_Thompson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fred Thompson">Fred Thompson</a>, sénateur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> de 1995 à 2003,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeb_Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a>, gouverneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floride?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floride">Floride</a> de 1999 à 2007,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_E._Pataki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George E. Pataki">George E. Pataki</a>, gouverneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a> de 1995 à 2007,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, gouverneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Californie">Californie</a> de 2003 à 2011,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuck_Hagel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chuck Hagel">Chuck Hagel</a>, sénateur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nebraska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> depuis 1997,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitt_Romney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, gouverneur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> de 2003 à 2007 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_candidats_r%C3%A9publicains_%C3%A0_la_pr%C3%A9sidence_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des candidats républicains à la présidence des États-Unis">candidat à la présidence</a> en 2012,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maire">maire</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a> de 2002 à 2013,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Riordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Riordan">Richard Riordan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maire">maire</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> de 1993 à 2001,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_DeLay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom DeLay">Tom DeLay</a>, représentant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas">Texas</a> de 1985 à 2006</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Christie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a>, gouverneur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_S._Steele?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael S. Steele">Michael Steele</a>, président du comité national républicain entre le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-01-30" data-sort-value="2009-01-30">30 janvier 2009</time> et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-01-14" data-sort-value="2011-01-14">14 janvier 2011</time>.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Personnalités_républicaines_à_Hollywood"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_r.C3.A9publicaines_.C3.A0_Hollywood"></span>Personnalités républicaines à Hollywood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités républicaines à Hollywood" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg/170px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 221px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg/170px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="221" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> L’acteur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_de_Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des gouverneurs de Californie">gouverneur de Californie</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L’industrie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinéma">cinéma</a> américain est connue aux États-Unis pour être un bastion du «&nbsp;libéralisme&nbsp;» (progressisme) américain et du Parti démocrate. Certains s’amusent à comparer la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscars_du_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscars du cinéma">cérémonie des Oscars</a> avec une assemblée de généreux donateurs au Parti démocrate.</p> <p>Cependant, des stars se sont affichées comme républicaines ou ont soutenu des candidats républicains lors des élections présidentielles.</p> <p>Par le passé, le Parti républicain pouvait toujours compter sur le soutien de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Wayne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gary_Cooper?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glenn_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Stewart?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cary_Grant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonny_Bono?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonny Bono">Sonny Bono</a>. D’anciens démocrates les avaient ralliés comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (sous Eisenhower), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Sinatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlton_Heston?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>) ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lara_Flynn_Boyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lara Flynn Boyle">Lara Flynn Boyle</a> (sous George W. Bush).</p> <p>Plus récemment, d’autres acteurs, cinéastes ou producteurs du monde du spectacle ont affiché leur appartenance au parti de Reagan ou soutenu les candidats républicains lors d'élections présidentielles. Parmi ceux-ci, on peut citer <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuck_Norris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chuck Norris">Chuck Norris</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruce_Willis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clint_Eastwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Duvall?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Woods?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Woods">James Woods</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dennis_Hopper?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jon_Voight?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Selleck?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelsey_Grammer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelsey Grammer">Kelsey Grammer</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gary_Sinise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Cherry?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Cherry">Marc Cherry</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rip_Torn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rip Torn">Rip Torn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Sandler?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melissa_Gilbert?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melissa Gilbert">Melissa Gilbert</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruce_Boxleitner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruce Boxleitner">Bruce Boxleitner</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dennis_Miller?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dennis Miller">Dennis Miller</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britney_Spears?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heather_Locklear?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heather Locklear">Heather Locklear</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Michelle Gellar">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freddie_Prinze_Jr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freddie Prinze Jr.">Freddie Prinze Jr.</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Tyson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Tyson">Mike Tyson</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mel_Gibson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shannen_Doherty?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shannen Doherty">Shannen Doherty</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kid_Rock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dennis_Quaid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randy_Quaid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randy Quaid">Randy Quaid</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Caan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Caan">James Caan</a> ou encore, plus récemment, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angie_Harmon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angie Harmon">Angie Harmon</a> (star de la série <i>Rizzoli &amp; Isles)</i><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="L'éléphant_symbole_du_parti"><span id="L.27.C3.A9l.C3.A9phant_symbole_du_parti"></span>L'éléphant symbole du parti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'éléphant symbole du parti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201232385">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti>.thumbinner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:448px;max-width:448px"> <div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NastRepublicanElephant.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NastRepublicanElephant.jpg/220px-NastRepublicanElephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NastRepublicanElephant.jpg/220px-NastRepublicanElephant.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NastRepublicanElephant.jpg/330px-NastRepublicanElephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NastRepublicanElephant.jpg/440px-NastRepublicanElephant.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"> En 1874 le dessin de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Nast?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Nast">Nast</a> représente la première apparition notable de l'éléphant républicain<sup id="cite_ref-harpweek_76-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-harpweek-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Republicanlogo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Republicanlogo.svg/220px-Republicanlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="495"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 194px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Republicanlogo.svg/220px-Republicanlogo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="194" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Republicanlogo.svg/330px-Republicanlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Republicanlogo.svg/440px-Republicanlogo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"> L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A9l%C3%A9phant_symbole_du_parti">éléphant</a> rouge, blanc et bleu. Logo toujours utilisé par le parti. </div> </div> <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> </div> <p>L’éléphant comme emblème du Parti républicain remonte à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1860?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Campagne_%C3%A9lectorale" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1860">campagne présidentielle de 1860</a>. On l’aperçoit d’abord dans <i>The Rail Splitter</i>, journal soutenant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>. Quatre ans plus tard, l'éléphant est revu dans un autre journal dont le nom laisse peu de place au doute, <i>Father Abraham</i>. Mais il semble être vraiment associé aux Républicains quand, en 1874, le dessinateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Nast?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a> représente un éléphant faisant face à un âne déguisé en lion dans <i>Harper’s Weekly</i>. Ce dernier effraie tout le monde, sauf l’éléphant, qui joue de la trompe et sur lequel est écrit «&nbsp;le vote républicain&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les couleurs des partis américains prirent de l'importance avec la télévision en couleur, surtout le soir des élections, où les chaînes de télévisions affichèrent des cartes avec les couleurs variant selon les résultats pour chaque état. Le rouge et le bleu offrant le meilleur contraste mais chaque chaîne avait sa propre politique. Cela est néanmoins fixé après la controversée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2000">élection présidentielle de 2000</a> où les couleurs furent fixés, théorisant une Amérique rouge, bleu ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Purple_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Purple America">violette</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il ne doit pas être confondu avec le précédent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain-d%C3%A9mocrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti républicain-démocrate">Parti républicain-démocrate</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En 1865, le vice-président Andrew Johnson, d'origine démocrate mais élu sur le ticket républicain, accéda à la présidence après l'assassinat du président républicain Abraham Lincoln et maintint l'orientation politique du gouvernement.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> témoignera avoir notamment opté pour le Parti républicain par le fait qu’elle n’y avait pas été accueillie comme la représentante d’une minorité ethnique mais comme une Américaine comme une autre.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">51&nbsp;% des Blancs ont voté pour un candidat républicain en 2006 alors qu’en moyenne, seulement 15&nbsp;% des Noirs ont voté pour le GOP depuis 1980 (alors qu’ils étaient 36&nbsp;% en 1968).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En 2004, George Bush a obtenu 44&nbsp;% des suffrages de la communauté hispanique et 44&nbsp;% de la communauté asiatique.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">70&nbsp;% des évangéliques en 2004.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Johnson_74-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Johnson_74-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Andrew Johnson est à l'origine un démocrate. Mais il mit entre parenthèses son affiliation démocrate pour figurer comme colistier d'Abraham Lincoln en 1864 sur la base d'un programme d'union nationale. Il ne parvint à la présidence qu'à cause de l'assassinat de Lincoln en 1865. Il reprit son affiliation démocrate en 1869, après la fin de sa présidence.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT%3D/tp%26CISOPTR%3D46379%26CISOSHOW%3D46363"><i>The Origin of the Republican Party</i></a> by Prof. A. F. Gilman, Ripon College, WI, 1914.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sources for center-right: <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GidronZilbatt2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Norm_GidronDaniel_Zilbatt2019">Norm <span class="nom_auteur">Gidron</span> et Daniel <span class="nom_auteur">Zilbatt</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Center-Right Political Parties in Advanced Democracies</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Political_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Annual Review of Political Science (page inexistante)">Annual Review of Political Science</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;22,‎ <time>2019</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;18–19, 27–28 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750">10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750</a></span>, <span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/dziblatt/files/gidron_and_ziblatt_2019.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123203039/https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/dziblatt/files/gidron_and_ziblatt_2019.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-23" data-sort-value="2023-01-23">23 janvier 2023</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-17" data-sort-value="2024-06-17">17 juin 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Center-Right+Political+Parties+in+Advanced+Democracies&amp;rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&amp;rft.aulast=Gidron&amp;rft.aufirst=Norm&amp;rft.au=Zilbatt%2C+Daniel&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.pages=18%E2%80%9319%2C+27%E2%80%9328&amp;rft.issn=1094-2939&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-090717-092750&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.harvard.edu%2Ffiles%2Fdziblatt%2Ffiles%2Fgidron_and_ziblatt_2019.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="KecklerRozell2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_KecklerMark_J._Rozell2015">Charles <span class="nom_auteur">Keckler</span> et Mark J. <span class="nom_auteur">Rozell</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">The Libertarian Right and the Religious Right</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Perspectives_on_Political_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Perspectives on Political Science (page inexistante)">Perspectives on Political Science</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;44, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-03" data-sort-value="2015-04-03">3 avril 2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">92–99</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10457097.2015.1011476">10.1080/10457097.2015.1011476</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Libertarian+Right+and+the+Religious+Right&amp;rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Political+Science&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Keckler&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.au=Rozell%2C+Mark+J.&amp;rft.date=2015-04-03&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft.pages=92%E2%80%9399&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10457097.2015.1011476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <blockquote> <p>«&nbsp;To better understand the structure of cooperation and competition between these groups, we construct an anatomy of the American center-right, which identifies them as incipient factions within the conservative movement and its political instrument, the Republican Party.&nbsp;»</p> </blockquote></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Donovan2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Todd_Donovan2019">Todd <span class="nom_auteur">Donovan</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Authoritarian attitudes and support for radical right populists</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Elections,_Public_Opinion_%26_Parties&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Journal of Elections, Public Opinion &amp; Parties (page inexistante)">Journal of Elections, Public Opinion &amp; Parties</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;29, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-02" data-sort-value="2019-10-02">2 octobre 2019</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">448–464</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2019.1666270">10.1080/17457289.2019.1666270</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/9883946">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Authoritarian+attitudes+and+support+for+radical+right+populists&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Elections%2C+Public+Opinion+%26+Parties&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=Donovan&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft.date=2019-10-02&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.pages=448%E2%80%93464&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17457289.2019.1666270&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2Fjournal_contribution%2F9883946&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <blockquote> <p>«&nbsp;A strict two-party system, such as the United States, does not fit the tripolar logic. If authoritarian attitudes exist in an electorate that effectively has no potential for anything but a choice between one centre-left and one centre-right party, people with such attitudes may find a place in one of the two dominant parties.&nbsp;»</p> </blockquote></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CarterKeithVasilopoulouSindre2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Neil_CarterDaniel_KeithSofia_VasilopoulouGyda_M._Sindre2023">Neil <span class="nom_auteur">Carter</span>, Daniel <span class="nom_auteur">Keith</span>, Sofia <span class="nom_auteur">Vasilopoulou</span> et Gyda M. <span class="nom_auteur">Sindre</span>, <cite class="italique">The Routledge Handbook of Political Parties</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-08" data-sort-value="2023-03-08">8 mars 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-429-26385-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-429-26385-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-429-26385-9</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429263859">10.4324/9780429263859</a></span>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;140<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Political+Parties&amp;rft.aulast=Carter&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rft.au=Keith%2C+Daniel&amp;rft.au=Vasilopoulou%2C+Sofia&amp;rft.au=Sindre%2C+Gyda+M.&amp;rft.date=2023-03-08&amp;rft.pages=140&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-429-26385-9&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780429263859&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <blockquote> <p>«&nbsp;A primary driver of comparisons between the USA and other Anglosphere centre-right parties appears to be cultural and language affinities.&nbsp;»</p> </blockquote></li> </ul></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sources for right-wing: <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="McKay2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_McKay2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David <span class="nom_auteur">McKay</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Facilitating Donald Trump: Populism, the Republican Party and Media Manipulation</cite>, Cham, Springer International Publishing, <time>2020</time>, 107–121&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-030-17997-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-030-17997-7"><span class="nowrap">978-3-030-17997-7</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17997-7_7">10.1007/978-3-030-17997-7_7</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17997-7_7">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Facilitating+Donald+Trump%3A+Populism%2C+the+Republican+Party+and+Media+Manipulation&amp;rft.place=Cham&amp;rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&amp;rft.aulast=McKay&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.tpages=107%E2%80%93121&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-030-17997-7&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-17997-7_7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-17997-7_7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <blockquote> <p>«&nbsp;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">"<b>the Republicans changed from being a right of centre coalition of moderates and conservatives to an unambiguously right-wing party</b> that was hostile not only to liberal views but also to any perspective that clashed with the core views of an ideologically cohesive conservative cadre of party faithfuls"</span>&nbsp;»</p> </blockquote></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Greenberg2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Greenberg2021">David <span class="nom_auteur">Greenberg</span>, <span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/trumpism-intellectual-history-populism-paleoconservatives-214518/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">An Intellectual History of Trumpism</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411023158/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/trumpism-intellectual-history-populism-paleoconservatives-214518/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-11" data-sort-value="2024-04-11">11 avril 2024</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">POLITICO Magazine</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-27" data-sort-value="2021-01-27">27 janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-13" data-sort-value="2024-06-13">13 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span>&nbsp;: <span class="citation">«&nbsp;"The larger ideology that the president-elect represents is a post-Iraq War, post-crash, post-Barack Obama update of what used to be called paleoconservatism: On race and immigration, where the alt-right affinities are most pronounced, its populist ideas are carrying <b>an already right-wing party</b> even further right. "&nbsp;»</span></li> </ul></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12_4-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Gottfried?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a>, <i>Conservatism in America: Making Sense of the American Right</i>, p. 9, "Postwar conservatives set about creating their own synthesis of free-market capitalism, Christian morality, and the global struggle against Communism." (2009); Gottfried, <i>Theologies and moral concern</i> (1995) p. 12.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_5-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Siegel2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Josh_Siegel2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Josh Siegel, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Centrist Republicans and Democrats meet to devise bipartisan healthcare plan</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_Examiner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-18" data-sort-value="2017-07-18">18 juillet 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/centrist-republicans-and-democrats-meet-to-devise-bipartisan-healthcare-plan">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-05" data-sort-value="2018-05-05">5 mai 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Centrist+Republicans+and+Democrats+meet+to+devise+bipartisan+healthcare+plan&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&amp;rft.aulast=Siegel&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft.date=2017-07-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-gopfuture-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gopfuture_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gopfuture_6-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gopfuture_6-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gopfuture_6-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miller2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_J._Miller2013">William J. Miller, <cite class="italique">The 2012 Nomination and the Future of the Republican Party</cite>, Lexington Books, <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;39<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+2012+Nomination+and+the+Future+of+the+Republican+Party&amp;rft.pub=Lexington+Books&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=William+J.&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cassidy-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cassidy_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cassidy2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Cassidy2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Cassidy, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Yorker?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-29" data-sort-value="2016-02-29">29 février 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-22" data-sort-value="2016-07-22">22 juillet 2016</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto2_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gould2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="J.J._Gould2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J.J. Gould, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/populism-american-right/489800/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Why Is Populism Winning on the American Right?</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Atlantic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-02" data-sort-value="2016-07-02">2 juillet 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-11" data-sort-value="2017-03-11">11 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Religion and Right-Wing Politics: How Evangelicals Reshaped Elections</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">NYTimes.com</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-28" data-sort-value="2018-10-28">28 octobre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/religion-politics-evangelicals.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-14" data-sort-value="2021-10-14">14 octobre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Religion+and+Right-Wing+Politics%3A+How+Evangelicals+Reshaped+Elections&amp;rft.jtitle=NYTimes.com&amp;rft.date=2018-10-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mike_Huckabee_and_the_Continuing_Influence_of_Evangelicals-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mike_Huckabee_and_the_Continuing_Influence_of_Evangelicals_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cohn2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nate_Cohn2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Nate <span class="nom_auteur">Cohn</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Mike Huckabee and the Continuing Influence of Evangelicals</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">NYTimes.com</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-05" data-sort-value="2015-05-05">5 mai 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/upshot/mike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-14" data-sort-value="2021-10-14">14 octobre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mike+Huckabee+and+the+Continuing+Influence+of+Evangelicals&amp;rft.jtitle=NYTimes.com&amp;rft.aulast=Cohn&amp;rft.aufirst=Nate&amp;rft.date=2015-05-05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://idu.org/members/regional-unions/apdu/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">International Democrat Union&nbsp;» APDU</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702053517/https://idu.org/members/regional-unions/apdu/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07-02" data-sort-value="2015-07-02">2 juillet 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">International Democrat Union</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-22" data-sort-value="2018-05-22">22 mai 2018</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-AECR_membership-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AECR_membership_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.aecr.eu/members"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Members</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016050413/http://www.aecr.eu/members/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-16" data-sort-value="2015-10-16">16 octobre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, AECR <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-07" data-sort-value="2015-01-07">7 janvier 2015</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://idu.org/member-parties/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Members</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716031006/http://idu.org/member-parties/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07-16" data-sort-value="2015-07-16">16 juillet 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, IDU</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Winger"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Winger">Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Winger</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ballot-access.org/2021/12/29/december-2021-ballot-access-news-print-edition/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">December 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Ballot Access News</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-20" data-sort-value="2022-01-20">20 janvier 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/11/08/red-vs-blue-a-brief-history-of-how-we-use-political-colors/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Red vs. Blue: A history of how we use political colors</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Washington_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-08" data-sort-value="2016-11-08">8 novembre 2016</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="JunnMasuoka2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jane_JunnNatalie_Masuoka2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jane Junn et Natalie Masuoka, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Gender Gap Is a Race Gap: Women Voters in US Presidential Elections</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Perspectives on politics</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-30" data-sort-value="2019-12-30">30 décembre 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/gender-gap-is-a-race-gap-women-voters-in-us-presidential-elections/C2FD415F0CC8140156F4A73750760AA4">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gender+Gap+Is+a+Race+Gap%3A+Women+Voters+in+US+Presidential+Elections&amp;rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+politics&amp;rft.aulast=Junn&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane&amp;rft.au=Natalie+Masuoka&amp;rft.date=2019-12-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.people-press.org/2018/03/01/the-generation-gap-in-american-politics/">The Generation Gap in American Politics</a>, Pew Research center, <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2018</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.debt.org/faqs/americans-in-debt/economic-demographics-democrats%2520/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Economic Demographics of Democrats</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">debt.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GalstonHendrickson,_Brookings2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_A._GalstonClara_Hendrickson,_Brookings2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William A. Galston et Clara Hendrickson, Brookings, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2016/11/18/educational-rift-in-2016-election/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The educational rift in the 2016 election</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">brookings.edu</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-18" data-sort-value="2016-11-18">18 novembre 2016</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Élection américaine&nbsp;: le triomphe sans appel de Donald Trump</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Le Monde</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-09" data-sort-value="2016-11-09">9 novembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/elections-americaines/article/2016/11/09/les-premiers-resultats-des-elections-americaines-sans-surprise_5027688_829254.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-09" data-sort-value="2016-11-09">9 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%89lection+am%C3%A9ricaine+%3A+le+triomphe+sans+appel+de+Donald+Trump&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.date=2016-11-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-enjeux-internationaux/etats-unis-la-tentation-de-lisolationnisme"><cite style="font-style:normal;">America First, une nouvelle politique isolationniste pour les États-Unis&nbsp;?</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">France Culture</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-29" data-sort-value="2020-02-29">29 février 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Ameriques/Etats-Unis-Donald-Trump-champion-isolationnisme-politique-etrangere-2016-03-22-1200748351"><cite style="font-style:normal;">États-Unis&nbsp;: Donald Trump, champion de l’isolationnisme en politique étrangère</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">la-croix.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-22" data-sort-value="2016-03-22">22 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-29" data-sort-value="2020-02-29">29 février 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="M.2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Landy,_M.2016">Landy, M., «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Le Grand Old Party sous pression. s, -A, 19-30.</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Étude</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;19, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-07" data-sort-value="2016-03-07">7 mars 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">570-570</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1095-4244">1095-4244</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.1910">10.1002/we.1910</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.1910">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-19" data-sort-value="2023-01-19">19 janvier 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Grand+Old+Party+sous+pression.+s%2C+-A%2C+19-30.&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%89tude&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=M.&amp;rft.aufirst=Landy%2C&amp;rft.date=2016-03-07&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.pages=570-570&amp;rft.issn=1095-4244&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fwe.1910&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Barzman, J. (2010). Autour de l’abolition aux États-Unis.«&nbsp;Unrequited labor&nbsp;»: justice historique et compensation financière des esclaves émancipés (Etats-Unis, 1864-1870). <i>Cahiers de l’histoire et des mémoires de la traite négrière, de l’esclavage et de leurs abolitions en Normandie</i>, (2).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ansp.org/museum/digital_collections/elephant/nast.php">Thomas Nast and the G.O.P. Elephant (1874)</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/K/KAHN,-Florence-Prag-(K000002)/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">KAHN, Florence Prag</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">history.house.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-17" data-sort-value="2020-11-17">17 novembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/06/16/catholics-divided-over-global-warming/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Catholics Divided Over Global Warming</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">pewforum.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-16" data-sort-value="2015-06-16">16 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-25" data-sort-value="2017-01-25">25 janvier 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.europe1.fr/International/Ils-sont-l-avenir-du-parti-republicain-1220945/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ils sont l'avenir du parti républicain</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">europe1.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-08-30" data-sort-value="2012-08-30">30 août 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08-16" data-sort-value="2016-08-16">16 août 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/herman-cain-favori-primaires-parti-republicain-obama-201458.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Herman Cain&nbsp;: l’Obama républicain</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">atlantico.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-10-13" data-sort-value="2011-10-13">13 octobre 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08-16" data-sort-value="2016-08-16">16 août 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2016/02/01/ted-cruz-makes-history-first-hispanic-win-caucus/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Ted Cruz makes history, becomes first Hispanic to win Iowa caucus</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">latino.foxnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-01" data-sort-value="2016-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08-16" data-sort-value="2016-08-16">16 août 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bèle2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Bèle2015">Patrick <span class="nom_auteur">Bèle</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Donald Trump veut interdire l'entrée des musulmans aux États-Unis</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Le Figaro</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-08" data-sort-value="2015-12-08">8 décembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0182-5852">0182-5852</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2015/12/08/01003-20151208ARTFIG00003-donald-trump-veut-interdire-l-entree-des-musulmans-aux-etats-unis.php">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+veut+interdire+l%27entr%C3%A9e+des+musulmans+aux+%C3%89tats-Unis&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.aulast=B%C3%A8le&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft.date=2015-12-08&amp;rft.issn=0182-5852&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Betancur2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kena_Betancur2015">Kena <span class="nom_auteur">Betancur</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sudouest.fr/2015/06/17/presidentielle-americaine-donald-trump-reve-d-un-mur-avec-le-mexique-1954635-4803.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Présidentielle américaine&nbsp;: Donald Trump rêve d'un mur avec le Mexique</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">SudOuest.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-17" data-sort-value="2015-06-17">17 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="d’Alançon2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_d’Alançon2016">François <span class="nom_auteur">d’Alançon</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">États-Unis&nbsp;: Donald Trump, champion de l’isolationnisme en politique étrangère</cite>&nbsp;», <i>La Croix</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-22" data-sort-value="2016-03-22">22 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0242-6056">0242-6056</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Ameriques/Etats-Unis-Donald-Trump-champion-isolationnisme-politique-etrangere-2016-03-22-1200748351">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%89tats-Unis+%3A+Donald+Trump%2C+champion+de+l%E2%80%99isolationnisme+en+politique+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Croix&amp;rft.aulast=d%E2%80%99Alan%C3%A7on&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft.date=2016-03-22&amp;rft.issn=0242-6056&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Donald Trump propose de torturer les terroristes</cite>&nbsp;», <i>lematin.ch</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-23" data-sort-value="2016-03-23">23 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.lematin.ch/monde/Donald-Trump-propose-de-torturer-les-terroristes/story/21482376">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+propose+de+torturer+les+terroristes&amp;rft.jtitle=lematin.ch&amp;rft.date=2016-03-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-HPCruz-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HPCruz_38-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HPCruz_38-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/03/13/ted-cruz-pour-battre-donald-trump-le-remede-pire-que-le-mal/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ted Cruz pour battre Donald Trump, le remède pire que le mal?</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Le Huffington Post</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-13" data-sort-value="2016-03-13">13 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Primaire républicaine: Marco Rubio jette l'éponge, humilié par Donald Trump en Floride</cite>&nbsp;», <i>20minutes.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-16" data-sort-value="2016-03-16">16 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/1807215-20160316-primaire-republicaine-marco-rubio-jette-eponge-humilie-donald-trump-floride">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Primaire+r%C3%A9publicaine%3A+Marco+Rubio+jette+l%27%C3%A9ponge%2C+humili%C3%A9+par+Donald+Trump+en+Floride&amp;rft.jtitle=20minutes.fr&amp;rft.date=2016-03-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Primaire républicaine: le succès de Trump met le parti dans l’embarras</cite>&nbsp;», <i>RFI</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-10" data-sort-value="2016-02-10">10 février 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.rfi.fr/ameriques/20160210-primaire-republicaine-succes-trump-met-parti-embarras-new-hampshire-kasich">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Primaire+r%C3%A9publicaine%3A+le+succ%C3%A8s+de+Trump+met+le+parti+dans+l%E2%80%99embarras&amp;rft.jtitle=RFI&amp;rft.date=2016-02-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/elections-americaines/video/2016/03/04/donald-trump-rassure-tout-le-monde-sur-la-taille-de-son-penis_4876705_829254.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">En plein débat, Donald Trump fait allusion à son pénis</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Le Monde</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-04" data-sort-value="2016-03-04">4 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Donald Trump tape à tout-va sur les arabes, les noirs et les étrangers</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Slate.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-23" data-sort-value="2015-11-23">23 novembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.slate.fr/story/110449/donald-trump-droite-toute">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+tape+%C3%A0+tout-va+sur+les+arabes%2C+les+noirs+et+les+%C3%A9trangers&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate.fr&amp;rft.date=2015-11-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Donald Trump&nbsp;: toutes les raisons pour lesquelles il va gagner (et toutes celles pour lesquelles il est condamné à perdre)</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Atlantico.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-22" data-sort-value="2016-03-22">22 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/donald-trump-toutes-raisons-pour-lesquelles-va-gagner-et-toutes-celles-pour-lesquelles-est-condamne-perdre-contre-hillary-2632095.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-12" data-sort-value="2016-11-12">12 novembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+%3A+toutes+les+raisons+pour+lesquelles+il+va+gagner+%28et+toutes+celles+pour+lesquelles+il+est+condamn%C3%A9+%C3%A0+perdre%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantico.fr&amp;rft.date=2016-03-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vogt2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Vogt2016">Christophe Vogt, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Donald Trump est élu 45e président des États-Unis</cite>&nbsp;», <i>La Presse</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-08" data-sort-value="2016-11-08">8 novembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.lapresse.ca/international/dossiers/maison-blanche-2016/201611/08/01-5039141-donald-trump-est-elu-45e-president-des-etats-unis.php">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-22" data-sort-value="2016-12-22">22 décembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+est+%C3%A9lu+45e+pr%C3%A9sident+des+%C3%89tats-Unis&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Presse&amp;rft.aulast=Vogt&amp;rft.aufirst=Christophe&amp;rft.date=2016-11-08&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Libre-échange, IVG… Donald Trump ne perd pas de temps</cite>&nbsp;», <i>L'Obs</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-24" data-sort-value="2017-01-24">24 janvier 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/monde/l-amerique-selon-trump/20170123.OBS4219/mort-du-tpp-avortement-daech-donald-trump-ne-perd-pas-de-temps.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-25" data-sort-value="2017-01-25">25 janvier 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Libre-%C3%A9change%2C+IVG%E2%80%A6+Donald+Trump+ne+perd+pas+de+temps&amp;rft.jtitle=L%27Obs&amp;rft.date=2017-01-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Social conservatives win on GOP platform</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politico">Politico</a></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-18" data-sort-value="2016-07-18">18 juillet 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/gop-platform-social-conservatives-225782">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-13" data-sort-value="2019-03-13">13 mars 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Social+conservatives+win+on+GOP+platform&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.date=2016-07-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.history.com/topics/us-politics/republican-party"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Republican Party</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">history.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-16" data-sort-value="2019-03-16">16 mars 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Conservative Lead in U.S. Ideology Is Down to Single Digits</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Gallup.com</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01-11" data-sort-value="2018-01-11">11 janvier 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://news.gallup.com/poll/225074/conservative-lead-ideology-down-single-digits.aspx">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806180244/https://news.gallup.com/poll/225074/conservative-lead-ideology-down-single-digits.aspx">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-06" data-sort-value="2018-08-06">6 août 2018</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-06" data-sort-value="2018-08-06">6 août 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Conservative+Lead+in+U.S.+Ideology+Is+Down+to+Single+Digits&amp;rft.jtitle=Gallup.com&amp;rft.date=2018-01-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-paleo-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-paleo_49-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schneider2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gregory_Schneider2003">Gregory <span class="nom_auteur">Schneider</span>, <cite class="italique">Conservatism in America Since 1930: A Reader</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NYU_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Press">NYU Press</a>, <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;387<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conservatism+in+America+Since+1930%3A+A+Reader&amp;rft.pub=NYU+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Schneider&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=387&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AParti+r%C3%A9publicain+%28%C3%89tats-Unis%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="en">«&nbsp;<span class="italique">In the present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem</span>&nbsp;»</span> - Ronald Reagan.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-BenRhodes-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BenRhodes_55-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BenRhodes_55-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BenRhodes_55-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Autran2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Autran2019">Frédéric Autran, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/02/12/ben-rhodes-le-parti-republicain-est-devenu-un-parti-d-extreme-droite_1708820"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ben Rhodes&nbsp;: «Le Parti républicain est devenu un parti d'extrême droite»</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libération (journal)">Libération</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02-12" data-sort-value="2019-02-12">12 février 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-03" data-sort-value="2020-03-03">3 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Borger2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Julian_Borger2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Julian Borger, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/26/republican-party-autocratic-hungary-turkey-study-trump"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Republicans closely resemble autocratic parties in Hungary and Turkey – study</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-26" data-sort-value="2020-10-26">26 octobre 2020</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HindleLindberg2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garry_HindleStaffan_Lindberg2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Garry <span class="nom_auteur">Hindle</span> et Staffan <span class="nom_auteur">Lindberg</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/b6/55/b6553f85-5c5d-45ec-be63-a48a2abe3f62/briefing_paper_9.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New Global Data on Political Parties: V-Party</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">V-Dem Institute</span>, <time>2020</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Illing2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sean_Illing2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sean <span class="nom_auteur">Illing</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.vox.com/21496907/2020-election-republicans-american-democracy"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A political scientist explains why the GOP is a threat to American democracy</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Vox</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-20" data-sort-value="2020-10-20">20 octobre 2020</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ingraham2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christopher_Ingraham2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Christopher <span class="nom_auteur">Ingraham</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/10/12/trump-voter-authoritarian-research/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New research explores authoritarian mind-set of Trump’s core supporters - Data reveal high levels of anti-democratic beliefs among many of the president’s backers, who stand to be a potent voting bloc for years to come</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Washington_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-12" data-sort-value="2020-10-12">12 octobre 2020</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bartels2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Larry_Bartels2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Larry <span class="nom_auteur">Bartels</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.pnas.org/content/117/37/22752"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ethnic antagonism erodes Republicans’ commitment to democracy</cite></a>&nbsp;», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-31" data-sort-value="2020-08-31">31 août 2020</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Corine Lesnes, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/09/25/extreme-gauche-contre-extreme-droite-aux-etats-unis-une-election-marquee-par-la-montee-des-violences_6053541_3210.html">Extrême gauche contre extrême droite&nbsp;: aux États-Unis, une élection présidentielle marquée par la montée des violences</a>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-25" data-sort-value="2020-09-25">25 septembre 2020</time>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sengès2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles_Sengès2020">Gilles Sengès, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/international/usa-2020-extremes-prennent-poids-chez-republicains-chez-democrates-222097"><cite style="font-style:normal;">USA 2020: les extrêmes prennent du poids chez les républicains comme chez les démocrates</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">lopinion.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-17" data-sort-value="2020-08-17">17 août 2020</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boussac2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tamara_Boussac2021">Tamara Boussac, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2021/01/07/au-lendemain-du-chaos-le-difficile-apres-trump-du-parti-republicain_1810568/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Tribune&nbsp;: Au lendemain du chaos, le difficile «après-Trump» du Parti républicain</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libération (journal)">Libération</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-07" data-sort-value="2021-01-07">7 janvier 2021</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Raim_L._La_%C2%AB_nouvelle_droite_%C2%BB_am%C3%A9ricaine._Les_d%C3%A9fenseurs_du_peuple_blanc_contre_la_d%C3%A9mocratie._Revue_du_Crieur._2016;5(3):36%E2%80%9151._https://www.cairn.info/revue-du-crieur-2016-3-page-36.htm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèle:Raim L. La « nouvelle droite » américaine. Les défenseurs du peuple blanc contre la démocratie. Revue du Crieur. 2016;5(3):36‑51. https://www.cairn.info/revue-du-crieur-2016-3-page-36.htm (page inexistante)">Modèle:Raim L. La «&nbsp;nouvelle droite&nbsp;» américaine. Les défenseurs du peuple blanc contre la démocratie. Revue du Crieur. 2016;5(3):36‑51. https://www.cairn.info/revue-du-crieur-2016-3-page-36.htm</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/columnist/neuharth/2004-01-22-neuharth_x.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Why politics is fun from catbirds' seats</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">www.usatoday.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-01-22" data-sort-value="2004-01-22">22 janvier 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-12" data-sort-value="2016-07-12">12 juillet 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pour son premier mandat, Mickael Bloomberg a été élu comme candidat républicain puis réélu comme candidat indépendant mais avec l'investiture du GOP.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En poste au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-28" data-sort-value="2017-04-28">28 avril 2017</time>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-r1-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-r1_68-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.rslc.com/2006_rss.asp">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Braun2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Z._Braun2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin Z. Braun, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-03/republican-gains-in-legislatures-boost-party-s-influence-in-redistricting"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Republican Gains in States Boost Redistricting Power</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">bloomberg.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11-03" data-sort-value="2010-11-03">3 novembre 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-05" data-sort-value="2020-01-05">5 janvier 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2010-11-04-legislatures04_ST_N.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">In state capitols, GOP engineers historic shift</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">USA Today</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-11" data-sort-value="2010-04-11">11 avril 2010</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Depuis 2006, une coalition comprenant des démocrates et des républicains dirigeait le [Sénat de l'Alaska]. Une telle coalition pourrait se reformer lors de la prochaine session.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les résultats pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_de_l%27%C3%89tat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat de l'État de New York">sénat de l'État de New York</a> sont toujours en attente au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11-05" data-sort-value="2010-11-05">5 novembre 2010</time> bien qu'une légère majorité républicaine semble se dessiner.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives - 404</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">clerk.house.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-24" data-sort-value="2017-07-24">24 juillet 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hollywoods-gop-favors-mccain-giuliani/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Hollywood's GOP Favors McCain, Giuliani</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">cbsnews.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-05" data-sort-value="2020-01-05">5 janvier 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-harpweek-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-harpweek_76-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.harpweek.com/09Cartoon/BrowseByDateCartoon.asp?Year%3D2003%26Month%3DNovember%26Date%3D7"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Third-Term Panic</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">harpweek.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-11-07" data-sort-value="2003-11-07">7 novembre 2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-09-05" data-sort-value="2011-09-05">5 septembre 2011</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.lostintheusa.fr/2016/09/14/pourquoi-ane-elephant-emblemes-democrates-republicains/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pourquoi l’âne et l’éléphant sont les emblèmes des Démocrates et des Républicains&nbsp;?</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">lostintheusa.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-09-14" data-sort-value="2016-09-14">14 septembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-28" data-sort-value="2019-10-28">28 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_partis_politiques_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des partis politiques aux États-Unis">Liste des partis politiques aux États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primaires_pr%C3%A9sidentielles_du_Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_am%C3%A9ricain_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primaires présidentielles du Parti républicain américain de 2008">Primaires présidentielles du Parti républicain américain de 2008</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republican_In_Name_Only?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican In Name Only">Republican In Name Only</a>, terme dénigrant les tendances individuelles anticonservatrices, opposées à la ligne traditionnelle du parti.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Free_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Free Republic">Free Republic</a>, site et forum Internet favorable aux Républicains et aux néo-conservateurs.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/REDMAP?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="REDMAP">REDMAP</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_nationale_r%C3%A9publicaine_des_lyc%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération nationale républicaine des lycées">Fédération nationale républicaine des lycées</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.063 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de «&nbsp;<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DParti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)%26oldid%3D220544722">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parti_républicain_(États-Unis)&amp;oldid=220544722</a>&nbsp;». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2A02:A03F:D48E:3E00:A5AC:6DC6:B205:AF6C" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732377252"> <span>Dernière modification le 23 novembre 2024, à 16:54</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikeinse_Party_(Verenigde_State)" title="Republikeinse Party (Verenigde State)&nbsp;–&nbsp;afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republikeinse Party (Verenigde State)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanische_Partei" title="Republikanische Partei&nbsp;–&nbsp;alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republikanische Partei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258D%2590%25E1%2589%25A5%25E1%2588%258A%25E1%258A%25AB%25E1%258A%2595_%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2589%25B2_(%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%259C%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25AB)" title="ሪፐብሊካን ፓርቲ (አሜሪካ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪፐብሊካን ፓርቲ (አሜሪካ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_(%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9)" title="الحزب الجمهوري (الولايات المتحدة)&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الجمهوري (الولايات المتحدة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2593%25DC%2592%25DC%2590_%25DC%25A9%25DC%2598%25DC%259B%25DC%25A2%25DC%259D%25DC%2590_(%25DC%2590%25DC%2598%25DC%259A%25DC%2595%25DC%25A2%25DC%2590_%25DC%25A1%25DC%259A%25DC%259D%25DC%2595%25DC%2590)" title="ܓܒܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܒܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589_%25D9%2581%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7" title="الحزب الجمهورى فى امريكا&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الجمهورى فى امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%25C3%25ADu_Republicanu_de_los_Estaos_Xun%25C3%25ADos" title="Partíu Republicanu de los Estaos Xuníos&nbsp;–&nbsp;asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu Republicanu de los Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika%25C3%25A7%25C4%25B1lar_Partiyas%25C4%25B1_(AB%25C5%259E)" title="Respublikaçılar Partiyası (ABŞ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Respublikaçılar Partiyası (ABŞ)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DA%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_(%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1)" title="جومهوریتچی حیزبی (بیرلشمیش ایالتلر)&nbsp;–&nbsp;South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومهوریتچی حیزبی (بیرلشمیش ایالتلر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_R%25C3%25A9publik_(Am%25C3%25A9rika_Serikat)" title="Partai Républik (Amérika Serikat)&nbsp;–&nbsp;balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Partai Républik (Amérika Serikat)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party&nbsp;–&nbsp;bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republican Party" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_kan_Estados_Unidos" title="Partido Republikano kan Estados Unidos&nbsp;–&nbsp;Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Partido Republikano kan Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%2597%25D0%25A8%25D0%2590" title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША&nbsp;–&nbsp;biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%2597%25D0%25A8%25D0%2590" title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША&nbsp;–&nbsp;Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Републиканска партия&nbsp;–&nbsp;bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Републиканска партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580_(%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE)" title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका)&nbsp;–&nbsp;Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BF_(%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0)" title="রিপাবলিকান পার্টি (মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)&nbsp;–&nbsp;bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিপাবলিকান পার্টি (মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_Republikan_(Stado%25C3%25B9-Unanet)" title="Strollad Republikan (Stadoù-Unanet)&nbsp;–&nbsp;breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad Republikan (Stadoù-Unanet)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)&nbsp;–&nbsp;bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)&nbsp;–&nbsp;Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Republic%25C3%25A0_dels_Estats_Units" title="Partit Republicà dels Estats Units&nbsp;–&nbsp;catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Republicà dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25AA%25CC%25A4%25E1%25B9%25B3ng-hu%25C3%25B2-d%25C5%258Dng_(M%25C4%25AB-gu%25C3%25B3k)" title="Gê̤ṳng-huò-dōng (Mī-guók)&nbsp;–&nbsp;Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gê̤ṳng-huò-dōng (Mī-guók)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_(Tinipong_Bansa)" title="Partido Republikano (Tinipong Bansa)&nbsp;–&nbsp;cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Partido Republikano (Tinipong Bansa)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_(%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595_%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586)" title="پارتی کۆماری (ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان)&nbsp;–&nbsp;sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارتی کۆماری (ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik%25C3%25A1nsk%25C3%25A1_strana_(USA)" title="Republikánská strana (USA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republikánská strana (USA)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%259F%25D0%25A8_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25C4%2595" title="АПШ Республика партийĕ&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="АПШ Республика партийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Weriniaethol_(Unol_Daleithiau)" title="Plaid Weriniaethol (Unol Daleithiau)&nbsp;–&nbsp;gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Weriniaethol (Unol Daleithiau)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanske_parti_(USA)" title="Republikanske parti (USA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikanske parti (USA)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanische_Partei" title="Republikanische Partei&nbsp;–&nbsp;allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republikanische Partei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A1%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BC%25CF%2580%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C_%25CE%259A%25CF%258C%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1_(%25CE%2597%25CE%25A0%25CE%2591)" title="Ρεπουμπλικανικό Κόμμα (ΗΠΑ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεπουμπλικανικό Κόμμα (ΗΠΑ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)&nbsp;–&nbsp;anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republican Party (United States)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublikana_Partio_(Usono)" title="Respublikana Partio (Usono)&nbsp;–&nbsp;espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respublikana Partio (Usono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)&nbsp;–&nbsp;espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabariiklik_Partei" title="Vabariiklik Partei&nbsp;–&nbsp;estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabariiklik Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Alderdi_Errepublikanoa" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikanoa&nbsp;–&nbsp;basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikanoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587_(%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7)" title="حزب جمهوری‌خواه (ایالات متحده آمریکا)&nbsp;–&nbsp;persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب جمهوری‌خواه (ایالات متحده آمریکا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_republikaaninen_puolue" title="Yhdysvaltain republikaaninen puolue&nbsp;–&nbsp;finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain republikaaninen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanski_Flokkurin" title="Republikanski Flokkurin&nbsp;–&nbsp;féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Republikanski Flokkurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikaans_Partei_(USA)" title="Republikaans Partei (USA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Republikaans Partei (USA)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikeinske_Partij_(Feriene_Steaten)" title="Republikeinske Partij (Feriene Steaten)&nbsp;–&nbsp;frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republikeinske Partij (Feriene Steaten)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1irt%25C3%25AD_Poblachtach_(St%25C3%25A1it_Aontaithe)" title="Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)&nbsp;–&nbsp;irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos_de_Am%25C3%25A9rica)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos de América)&nbsp;–&nbsp;galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos de América)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Partee_Pobblaghtagh_(ny_Steatyn_Unnaneysit)" title="Yn Partee Pobblaghtagh (ny Steatyn Unnaneysit)&nbsp;–&nbsp;mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Partee Pobblaghtagh (ny Steatyn Unnaneysit)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam%2527iyyar_Republican_(Amurka)" title="Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)&nbsp;–&nbsp;haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiung-f%25C3%25B2-t%25C3%25B3ng_(M%25C3%25AE-koet)" title="Khiung-fò-tóng (Mî-koet)&nbsp;–&nbsp;hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiung-fò-tóng (Mî-koet)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C%25D7%2592%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="המפלגה הרפובליקנית&nbsp;–&nbsp;hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הרפובליקנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580" title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)&nbsp;–&nbsp;croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_strona_(Zjedno%25C4%2587ene_staty_Ameriki)" title="Republikanska strona (Zjednoćene staty Ameriki)&nbsp;–&nbsp;haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republikanska strona (Zjednoćene staty Ameriki)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik%25C3%25A1nus_P%25C3%25A1rt_(Amerikai_Egyes%25C3%25BClt_%25C3%2581llamok)" title="Republikánus Párt (Amerikai Egyesült Államok)&nbsp;–&nbsp;hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Republikánus Párt (Amerikai Egyesült Államok)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%2584%25D5%2586_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D6%2581%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="ԱՄՆ հանրապետական կուսակցություն&nbsp;–&nbsp;arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ հանրապետական կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)&nbsp;–&nbsp;indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)&nbsp;–&nbsp;igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Republican Party (United States)" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)&nbsp;–&nbsp;ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikana_Partiso_(Usa)" title="Republikana Partiso (Usa)&nbsp;–&nbsp;ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republikana Partiso (Usa)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblikanaflokkurinn" title="Repúblikanaflokkurinn&nbsp;–&nbsp;islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Repúblikanaflokkurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Repubblicano_(Stati_Uniti_d%2527America)" title="Partito Repubblicano (Stati Uniti d'America)&nbsp;–&nbsp;italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Repubblicano (Stati Uniti d'America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%2585%259A_(%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25AB%25E5%2590%2588%25E8%25A1%2586%25E5%259B%25BD)" title="共和党 (アメリカ合衆国)&nbsp;–&nbsp;japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和党 (アメリカ合衆国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%25C3%25A9_R%25C3%25A9publik_(Am%25C3%25A9rika_Sar%25C3%25A9kat)" title="Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat)&nbsp;–&nbsp;javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590_(%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A8)" title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (აშშ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (აშშ)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_(%25D0%2590%25D2%259A%25D0%25A8)" title="Республикалық партия (АҚШ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Республикалық партия (АҚШ)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EB%258B%25B9_(%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EA%25B5%25AD)" title="공화당 (미국)&nbsp;–&nbsp;coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공화당 (미국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_Komarpar%25C3%25AAz_a_DYAy%25C3%25AA" title="Partiya Komarparêz a DYAyê&nbsp;–&nbsp;kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Partiya Komarparêz a DYAyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Repoblikanek" title="Parti Repoblikanek&nbsp;–&nbsp;cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Parti Repoblikanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_republicana_(Civitates_Foederatae)" title="Factio republicana (Civitates Foederatae)&nbsp;–&nbsp;latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio republicana (Civitates Foederatae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(USA)" title="Republican Party (USA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republican Party (USA)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Repubbrican_(Stati_Un%25C3%25AFi_d%2527America)" title="Partio Repubbrican (Stati Unïi d'America)&nbsp;–&nbsp;ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Partio Repubbrican (Stati Unïi d'America)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_Republegan_(Stat_Unii_d%2527America)" title="Partii Republegan (Stat Unii d'America)&nbsp;–&nbsp;lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii Republegan (Stat Unii d'America)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2599_(%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25AB%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2594)" title="ພັກຣີພັບບລີກັນ (ສະຫະລັດ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພັກຣີພັບບລີກັນ (ສະຫະລັດ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAV_respublikon%25C5%25B3_partija" title="JAV respublikonų partija&nbsp;–&nbsp;lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JAV respublikonų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASV_Republik%25C4%2581nisk%25C4%2581_partija" title="ASV Republikāniskā partija&nbsp;–&nbsp;letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ASV Republikāniskā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25A1%25D0%2590%25D0%2594)" title="Републиканска партија (САД)&nbsp;–&nbsp;macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Републиканска партија (САД)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി&nbsp;–&nbsp;malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC_(%25D0%2590%25D0%259D%25D0%25A3)" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Нам (АНУ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Нам (АНУ)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7_(%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE)" title="रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)&nbsp;–&nbsp;marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Republikan_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)&nbsp;–&nbsp;malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AE_(%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AF)" title="ရီပတ်ဘလီကန်ပါတီ (အမေရိကန် ပြည်ထောင်စု)&nbsp;–&nbsp;birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရီပတ်ဘလီကန်ပါတီ (အမေရိကန် ပြည်ထောင်စု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8" title="جمهوری‌خاهون حزب&nbsp;–&nbsp;mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جمهوری‌خاهون حزب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580_(%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE)" title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका)&nbsp;–&nbsp;népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikeinse_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten)&nbsp;–&nbsp;néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_republikanske_partiet_i_USA" title="Det republikanske partiet i USA&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det republikanske partiet i USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_republikanske_parti_(USA)" title="Det republikanske parti (USA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det republikanske parti (USA)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Republican_(Estats_Units)" title="Partit Republican (Estats Units)&nbsp;–&nbsp;occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit Republican (Estats Units)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25A8_%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A9%2580_(%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25A4_%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%259C)" title="ਰਿਪਬਲਿਕਨ ਪਾਰਟੀ (ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਪਬਲਿਕਨ ਪਾਰਟੀ (ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Republika%25C5%2584ska_(Stany_Zjednoczone)" title="Partia Republikańska (Stany Zjednoczone)&nbsp;–&nbsp;polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Republikańska (Stany Zjednoczone)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C" title="ریپبلکن پارٹی&nbsp;–&nbsp;Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریپبلکن پارٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25DA%259A%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C_%25DA%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_(%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA)" title="جمهوري غوښتونکی ګوند (متحده ایالات)&nbsp;–&nbsp;pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جمهوري غوښتونکی ګوند (متحده ایالات)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)&nbsp;–&nbsp;portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Republican_(Statele_Unite_ale_Americii)" title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite ale Americii)&nbsp;–&nbsp;roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite ale Americii)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_(%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A8%25D0%2590)" title="Республиканская партия (США)&nbsp;–&nbsp;russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республиканская партия (США)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%2583" title="रिपब्लिकन् पक्षः&nbsp;–&nbsp;sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रिपब्लिकन् पक्षः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_ripubbricanu_(Stati_Uniti)" title="Partitu ripubbricanu (Stati Uniti)&nbsp;–&nbsp;sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu ripubbricanu (Stati Uniti)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Pairty_(Unitit_States)" title="Republican Pairty (Unitit States)&nbsp;–&nbsp;écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republican Pairty (Unitit States)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2582%25E0%25B6%25BA_(%25E0%25B6%2591%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B6%25BA)" title="රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය)&nbsp;–&nbsp;cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)&nbsp;–&nbsp;Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republican Party (United States)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik%25C3%25A1nska_strana_(USA)" title="Republikánska strana (USA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republikánska strana (USA)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(Zdru%25C5%25BEene_dr%25C5%25BEave_Amerike)" title="Republikanska stranka (Združene države Amerike)&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republikanska stranka (Združene države Amerike)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Republikane_(ShBA)" title="Partia Republikane (ShBA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia Republikane (ShBA)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25A1%25D0%2590%25D0%2594)" title="Републиканска странка (САД)&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Републиканска странка (САД)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_partiet" title="Republikanska partiet&nbsp;–&nbsp;suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republikanska partiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chama_cha_Jamhuri_cha_Marekani" title="Chama cha Jamhuri cha Marekani&nbsp;–&nbsp;swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chama cha Jamhuri cha Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF_(%25E0%25AE%2590%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE)" title="குடியரசுக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)&nbsp;–&nbsp;tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசுக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%2580_(%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2588%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D)" title="రిపబ్లికన్ పార్టీ (యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్)&nbsp;–&nbsp;télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రిపబ్లికన్ పార్టీ (యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8_%25D2%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D2%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2598%25D0%259C%25D0%2590" title="Ҳизби ҷумҳурихоҳи ИМА&nbsp;–&nbsp;tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби ҷумҳурихоҳи ИМА" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599_(%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590)" title="พรรคริพับลิกัน (สหรัฐ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคริพับลิกัน (สหรัฐ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)&nbsp;–&nbsp;tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%25C3%25A7i_Parti_(Amerika_Birle%25C5%259Fik_Devletleri)" title="Cumhuriyetçi Parti (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri)&nbsp;–&nbsp;turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyetçi Parti (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQ%25C5%259E_Respublika_firq%25C3%25A4se" title="AQŞ Respublika firqäse&nbsp;–&nbsp;tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="AQŞ Respublika firqäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A8%25D0%2590" title="Республіканська партія США&nbsp;–&nbsp;ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіканська партія США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C_(%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581)" title="ریپبلکن پارٹی (ریاستہائے متحدہ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریپبلکن پارٹی (ریاستہائے متحدہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublikachilar_partiyasi" title="Respublikachilar partiyasi&nbsp;–&nbsp;ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Respublikachilar partiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Republegan_(Stati_Unii_de_l%2527Am%25C3%25A8rica)" title="Partio Republegan (Stati Unii de l'Amèrica)&nbsp;–&nbsp;vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio Republegan (Stati Unii de l'Amèrica)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BA%25A3ng_C%25E1%25BB%2599ng_h%25C3%25B2a_(Hoa_K%25E1%25BB%25B3)" title="Đảng Cộng hòa (Hoa Kỳ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Cộng hòa (Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)&nbsp;–&nbsp;waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%2585%259A" title="美国共和党&nbsp;–&nbsp;wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国共和党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590_(%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8)" title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (ააშ)&nbsp;–&nbsp;mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (ააშ)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2599" title="רעפובליקאנער פארטיי&nbsp;–&nbsp;yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפובליקאנער פארטיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25BA%25B8gb%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581_R%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2580p%25C3%25BAbl%25C3%25ADk%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AC_(USA)" title="Ẹgbẹ́ Rẹ̀públíkánì (USA)&nbsp;–&nbsp;yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹgbẹ́ Rẹ̀públíkánì (USA)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E9%25BB%25A8_(%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B)" title="共和黨 (美國)&nbsp;–&nbsp;chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共和黨 (美國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%25C5%258Dng-h%25C3%25B4_T%25C3%25B3ng_(B%25C3%25AD-kok)" title="Kiōng-hô Tóng (Bí-kok)&nbsp;–&nbsp;minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiōng-hô Tóng (Bí-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E9%25BB%25A8_(%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B)" title="共和黨 (美國)&nbsp;–&nbsp;cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="共和黨 (美國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 23 novembre 2024 à 16:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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