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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachforelle" title="Bachforelle – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bachforelle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmo_trutta_fario" title="Salmo trutta fario – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Salmo trutta fario" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lxall%C4%B1_kumja" title="Qızılxallı kumja – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızılxallı kumja" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Стронга ручаёвая – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стронга ручаёвая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Балканска пъстърва – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балканска пъстърва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poto%C4%8Dna_pastrmka" title="Potočna pastrmka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Potočna pastrmka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pstruh_obecn%C3%BD_poto%C4%8Dn%C3%AD" title="Pstruh obecný potoční – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pstruh obecný potoční" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6k%C3%B8rred" title="Bækørred – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bækørred" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachforelle" title="Bachforelle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bachforelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5eforell" title="Jõeforell – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõeforell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B1" title="Καφετιά πέστροφα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφετιά πέστροφα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmo_trutta_fario" title="Salmo trutta fario – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salmo trutta fario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibai_amuarrain" title="Ibai amuarrain – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibai amuarrain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ars%C3%ADl" title="Áarsíl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Áarsíl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troita" title="Troita – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Troita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trota_fario" title="Trota fario – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trota fario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="მდინარის კალმახი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მდინარის კალმახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baachfrell" title="Baachfrell – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Baachfrell" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margasis_up%C4%97takis" title="Margasis upėtakis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Margasis upėtakis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmo_trutta_fario" title="Salmo trutta fario – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Salmo trutta fario" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88" title="سالمو تروتا فاريو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سالمو تروتا فاريو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beekforel" title="Beekforel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beekforel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekke%C3%B8rret" title="Bekkeørret – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bekkeørret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmo_trutta_fario" title="Salmo trutta fario – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salmo trutta fario" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pstr%C4%85g_potokowy" title="Pstrąg potokowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pstrąg potokowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83str%C4%83v_de_munte" title="Păstrăv de munte – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Păstrăv de munte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pstruh_poto%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Pstruh potočný – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pstruh potočný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poto%C4%8Dna_postrv" title="Potočna postrv – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Potočna postrv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purotaimen" title="Purotaimen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Purotaimen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trota_fario" title="Trota fario – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Trota fario" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5rnas" title="Hõrnas – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hõrnas" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1671485#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">River trout </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bachforelle_Zeichnung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bachforelle_Zeichnung.jpg/220px-Bachforelle_Zeichnung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bachforelle_Zeichnung.jpg/330px-Bachforelle_Zeichnung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bachforelle_Zeichnung.jpg/440px-Bachforelle_Zeichnung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Salmo" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salmonidae" title="Salmonidae">Salmoniformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salmonidae" title="Salmonidae">Salmonidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salmo" title="Salmo"><i>Salmo</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">S. trutta</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subspecies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subspecies"><i><b>S. t. fario</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Trinomial_nomenclature" title="Trinomial nomenclature">Trinomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="trinomial"><i>Salmo trutta fario</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Salmo trutta fario</b></i>, sometimes called the <b>river trout</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a>-dwelling <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">freshwater</a> <a href="/wiki/Predatory_fish" title="Predatory fish">predatory fish</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Salmo" title="Salmo">Salmo</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Salmonidae" title="Salmonidae">Salmonidae</a>. It is one of the three main <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">brown trout</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Salmo_trutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmo trutta">Salmo trutta</a></i>), besides <a href="/wiki/Sea_trout" title="Sea trout">sea trout</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Salmo_trutta_trutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmo trutta trutta">Salmo trutta trutta</a></i>) and the lacustrine trout (<i><a href="/wiki/Salmo_trutta_lacustris" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmo trutta lacustris">Salmo trutta lacustris</a></i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depending on the supply of food, river trout measure 20 to 80 cm (0.7–2.6 ft) in length; exceptionally, they may be up to 1 m (3.3 ft) long and weigh up to over 13 kg (29 lb), although they usually attain an average weight of up to 2 kg (4.4 lb). Their back is olive-dark brown and silvery blue, red spots with light edges occur towards the belly, and the belly is whitish yellow. They can live for up to 18 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like other salmonids, river trout live in cool, fast-flowing, oxygen-rich, clear waters with <a href="/wiki/Gravel" title="Gravel">gravel</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sandy</a> <a href="/wiki/Riverbed" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverbed">riverbeds</a>. Their <a href="/wiki/Native_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Native range">native ranges</a> occur across almost all of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and are found as far north as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Lapland</a>. They can be found in most <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mediterranean">northern Mediterranean</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> tributaries but not in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Central Anatolia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> regions or on <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> islands. </p><p>River trout are faithful to their habitat, leaving the <a href="/wiki/Home_range" title="Home range">home range</a> <a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">stream</a> for smaller upstream <a href="/wiki/Headwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Headwater">headwaters</a> to reproduce. Even after being disturbed, they return to their traditional sites. The adult river trout requires its <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)" title="Territory (animal)">territory</a>. During the day, it is hidden in the shadows of the river bank, facing upstream. </p><p>Depending on size and habitat, they feed mainly on <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insect_larvae" class="mw-redirect" title="Insect larvae">larvae</a>, small <a href="/wiki/Baitfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitfish">baitfish</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/European_bullhead" title="European bullhead">European bullhead</a>), small <a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">snails</a> and other water animals. <a href="/wiki/Cannibalism" title="Cannibalism">Cannibalism</a> has also been frequently observed among river trout. They are fast-swimming <a href="/wiki/Pursuit_predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Pursuit predator">pursuit predators</a>, but in faster-flowing rivers and streams, they are usually <a href="/wiki/Opportunistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Opportunistic">opportunistic</a> and will take prey that is floating past by the current. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salmo_trutta_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Salmo_trutta_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg/300px-Salmo_trutta_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Salmo_trutta_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg/450px-Salmo_trutta_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Salmo_trutta_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg/600px-Salmo_trutta_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>River trout in the "Subaqueous Vltava" exhibition, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></figcaption></figure> <p>River trout <a href="/wiki/Spawn_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spawn (biology)">spawn</a> between October and January in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern hemisphere">northern hemisphere</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduced</a> populations in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern hemisphere">southern hemisphere</a> spawn between May and June. The fish uses rapid fanning of the tail and <a href="/wiki/Caudal_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudal fin">caudal fin</a> on a rock riverbed to make several shallow pits, into which about 1,000 to 1,500 reddish eggs 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in size are laid. The <a href="/wiki/Fish_larva" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish larva">fish larvae</a> emerge after two to four months. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The river trout has special significance as a <a href="/wiki/Host_(biology)" title="Host (biology)">host</a> fish for the <a href="/wiki/Glochidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Glochidia">glochidia</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_pearl_mussel" title="Freshwater pearl mussel">freshwater pearl mussel</a> (<i>Margaritifera margaritifera</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_forms">Other forms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because trout live in habitats with fixed boundaries, in addition to the river trout, <i>Salmo trutta fario</i>, there are various other subspecies of <i>Salmo trutta</i>. <i>See <a href="/wiki/Trout#Species" title="Trout">Species of Trout</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hybrids">Hybrids</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hybrids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tiger_trout" title="Tiger trout">tiger trout</a> (<i>Salmo trutta fario</i> × <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Genetic_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic cross">genetic cross</a> between a river trout and a <a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">brook trout</a>. It gets its name from its characteristic golden-yellow markings. Tiger trout are sterile, although male and female trout may be distinguished by their external markings. The female tiger trout does not develop any <a href="/wiki/Gonad" title="Gonad">gonads</a>. By contrast, male tiger trout develop testicles as well as secondary sex features such as <a href="/wiki/Kype" title="Kype">kypes</a>, humps, darker and thicker skin and lighter fillet colouring during the spawning season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fishing">Fishing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bachforelle_Stadtbach.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bachforelle_Stadtbach.JPG/220px-Bachforelle_Stadtbach.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bachforelle_Stadtbach.JPG/330px-Bachforelle_Stadtbach.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bachforelle_Stadtbach.JPG/440px-Bachforelle_Stadtbach.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Well camouflaged river trout in a small stream</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bachforelle_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bachforelle_1.png/220px-Bachforelle_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bachforelle_1.png/330px-Bachforelle_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bachforelle_1.png/440px-Bachforelle_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>River trout caught with the help of a fly</figcaption></figure> <p>In the past, European waterbodies were heavily and artificially stocked with <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a>, a native of America that grows more quickly and is less demanding of water quality. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is disputed whether this threatens the river trout. Today, it is bred in fishponds with almost the same success rate as the rainbow trout for food and restocking rivers. To protect native species of fish, the stocking of rivers, with non-native species has been restricted for several years. </p><p>River trout makes an excellent <a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">fish dish</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angling">Angling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Angling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>River trout is very popular with <a href="/wiki/Angling" title="Angling">anglers</a>. It is frequently fished using <a href="/wiki/Fishing_lure" title="Fishing lure">artificial lures</a>. Angling with natural lures (worms, maggots, grasshoppers) is discouraged in most rivers because it is difficult to throw back trout that are below the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_landing_size" title="Minimum landing size">minimum landing size</a> uninjured when they have ingested this food so quickly and deeply. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fly_rod" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly rod">Fly rods</a> are used to catch river trout. Medium-sized, wet and dry flies are thrown into streams with a rod of AFTMA Class 4-6, intended to mimic an emerging or egg-laying <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insect</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Spinning_rod" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinning rod">spinning rod</a> can also be used in some waters. For this purpose, a light spinning rod and various artificial lures, such as spoon lures and spinners, are used. Fish care should be taken when using <a href="/wiki/Wobbler_(fishing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wobbler (fishing)">wobblers</a> and rubber because they are banned on some waterbodies or may only be used with restrictions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_use">Research use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Research use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fish has been used as a bio-indicator species in freshwater systems due to their sensitive nature. They are a well-established ‘model organism’ in aquatic toxicology research, especially for heavy metal <a href="/wiki/Bioaccumulation" title="Bioaccumulation">bioaccumulation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFreyhof,_J.2011" class="citation journal cs1">Freyhof, J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19861/9050312">"<i>Salmo trutta</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2011</b>: e.T19861A9050312. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19861A9050312.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19861A9050312.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Salmo+trutta&rft.volume=2011&rft.pages=e.T19861A9050312&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19861A9050312.en&rft.au=Freyhof%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F19861%2F9050312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalmo+trutta+fario" class="Z3988"></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">cite iucn</a>}}: |volume= / |doi= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn#Maintenance_messages" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Gunn, editor (2004), <i>Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science</i>, New York/London: Taylor & Francis, p. 1278. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57958-399-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-57958-399-7">1-57958-399-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2011" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Daniel (2011). Pecor, Keith; Dewey, Tanya (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Margaritifera_margaritifera/">"<i>Margaritifera margaritifera</i>"</a>. <i>Animal Diversity Web</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Margaritifera+margaritifera&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FMargaritifera_margaritifera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalmo+trutta+fario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDvorakRoyAndrejiLiskova2020" class="citation journal cs1">Dvorak, Petr; Roy, Koushik; Andreji, Jaroslav; Liskova, Zuzana Dvorakova; Mraz, Jan (March 2020). "Vulnerability assessment of wild fish population to heavy metals in military training area: Synthesis of a framework with example from Czech Republic". <i>Ecological Indicators</i>. <b>110</b>: 105920. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020EcInd.11005920D">2020EcInd.11005920D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2019.105920">10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105920</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:209594927">209594927</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=Vulnerability+assessment+of+wild+fish+population+to+heavy+metals+in+military+training+area%3A+Synthesis+of+a+framework+with+example+from+Czech+Republic&rft.volume=110&rft.pages=105920&rft.date=2020-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A209594927%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2019.105920&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020EcInd.11005920D&rft.aulast=Dvorak&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.au=Roy%2C+Koushik&rft.au=Andreji%2C+Jaroslav&rft.au=Liskova%2C+Zuzana+Dvorakova&rft.au=Mraz%2C+Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalmo+trutta+fario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fritz Terofal: <i>Süsswasserfische in europäischen Gewässern.</i> Mit 200 farbigen Darstellungen von Fritz Wendler. Mosaik Verlag u. a., München u. a. 1984, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-570-01274-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-570-01274-3">3-570-01274-3</a>.</li> <li>Alexander Kölbing, Kurt Seifert: <i>So macht Angeln Spass. Mehr wissen – mehr fangen.</i> 5., durchgesehene Auflage. BLV, München u. a. 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-405-13746-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-405-13746-2">3-405-13746-2</a>.</li> <li>Roland Gerstmeier, Thomas Romig: <i>Die Süßwasserfische Europas. Für Naturfreunde und Angler.</i> Kosmos, Stuttgart 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-440-07068-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-440-07068-9">3-440-07068-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmo_trutta_fario&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/River_trout" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:River trout">River trout</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trout_and_char_of_the_world" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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world</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">Trout</a> - <a href="/wiki/Salmonidae" title="Salmonidae">Salmonidae</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trout of Europe and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic basin</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Salmo" title="Salmo">Salmo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_obtusirostris" title="Salmo obtusirostris">Adriatic trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">Brown trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_fibreni" title="Salmo fibreni">Fibreno trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferox_trout" title="Ferox trout">Ferox trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_platycephalus" title="Salmo platycephalus">Flathead trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_carpio" title="Salmo carpio">Garda lake trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillaroo" title="Gillaroo">Gillaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isli_trout" title="Isli trout">Isli trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_trutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmo trutta">Lake (lacustrine) trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_marmoratus" title="Salmo marmoratus">Marble trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_cettii" title="Salmo cettii">Mediterranean trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_trout" title="Ohrid trout">Ohrid trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_peristericus" title="Salmo peristericus">Prespa trout</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">River trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_trout" title="Sea trout">Sea trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevan_trout" title="Sevan trout">Sevan trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo_nigripinnis" title="Salmo nigripinnis">Sonaghen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_trout_FWS_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Brown_trout_FWS_white_background.jpg/100px-Brown_trout_FWS_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Brown_trout_FWS_white_background.jpg/150px-Brown_trout_FWS_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Brown_trout_FWS_white_background.jpg/200px-Brown_trout_FWS_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="336" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Truite_arc-en-ciel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Truite_arc-en-ciel.jpg/100px-Truite_arc-en-ciel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Truite_arc-en-ciel.jpg/150px-Truite_arc-en-ciel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Truite_arc-en-ciel.jpg/200px-Truite_arc-en-ciel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="164" /></a></span><br /><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denton_Male_Sunapee_Trout_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Denton_Male_Sunapee_Trout_%28cropped%29.png/100px-Denton_Male_Sunapee_Trout_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Denton_Male_Sunapee_Trout_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Denton_Male_Sunapee_Trout_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Denton_Male_Sunapee_Trout_%28cropped%29.png/200px-Denton_Male_Sunapee_Trout_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="6115" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trout of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific basin</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus" title="Oncorhynchus">Oncorhynchus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_trout" title="Apache trout">Apache trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_cutthroat_trout" title="Coastal cutthroat trout">Coastal cutthroat trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutthroat_trout" title="Cutthroat trout">Cutthroat trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_trout" title="Gila trout">Gila trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_trout" title="Golden trout">Golden trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_golden_trout" title="Mexican golden trout">Mexican golden trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">Rainbow trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelhead" title="Steelhead">Steelhead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True char<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus" title="Salvelinus">Salvelinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_char" title="Arctic char">Arctic char</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_obtusus" title="Salvelinus obtusus">Blunt-nosed Irish charr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">Brook trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_trout" title="Bull trout">Bull trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_colii" title="Salvelinus colii">Cole's char</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coomsaharn_char" title="Coomsaharn char">Coomsaharn char</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Varden_trout" title="Dolly Varden trout">Dolly Varden trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_killinensis" title="Salvelinus killinensis">Haddy charr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirikuchi_char" title="Kirikuchi char">Kirikuchi char</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_umbla" title="Salvelinus umbla">Lake char</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_trout" title="Lake trout">Lake trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_grayi" title="Salvelinus grayi">Lough Melvin charr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_inframundus" title="Salvelinus inframundus">Orkney charr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_trout" title="Silver trout">Silver trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_elgyticus" title="Salvelinus elgyticus">Small-mouthed char</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus_leucomaenis" title="Salvelinus leucomaenis">Whitespotted char</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trout" class="extiw" title="commons:Trout">Trout</a> at Wikimedia Commons</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Salmo trutta fario</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671485" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1671485">Q1671485</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/salmo-trutta-fario/">salmo-trutta-fario</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SALMTF">SALMTF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6169666">6169666</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47514">47514</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=99804">99804</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/2181/">2181</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=883834">883834</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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