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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-유명한_승상" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유명한_승상"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>유명한 승상</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유명한_승상-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">승상</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 5개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingsang" title="Chingsang – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chingsang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="丞相" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чинсан – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чинсан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丞相" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>승상</b>(丞相)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>의 관직으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%AC%EC%83%81" title="중국의 재상">삼공</a>(三公) 중 가장 위이며 황제를 보좌하는 수석 보좌관이자 조정의 영수로 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="국무총리">국무총리</a>에 해당한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추전국 시대">춘추전국 시대</a> 때 생겨난 단어로 각 나라마다 승상이 있었으나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진나라</a>가 통일한 이후로는 승상을 한 사람만이 할 수 있도록 규정하였고 이에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC_(%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="이사 (진나라)">이사</a>가 최초의 승상이 되었다. </p><p>그 후, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a> 초기 군국제로 인하여 조정의 승상과 번국의 승상을 따로 두었으나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%B4%88%EC%B9%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="오초칠국의 난">오초칠국의 난</a> 이후 폐지되었고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="전한 무제">전한 무제</a>의 황권 강화로 인하여 승상의 권세는 점차 위축되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="유명한_승상"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.AA.85.ED.95.9C_.EC.8A.B9.EC.83.81"></span>유명한 승상</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%B9%EC%83%81&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 유명한 승상"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC_(%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="이사 (진나라)">이사</a>(李斯) - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진(秦)나라</a>의 승상</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%95%98" title="소하">소하</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>의 초대 승상</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="조조">조조</a> - <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C_%ED%97%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="후한 헌제">후한 헌제</a> 때 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>의 승상</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EB%9F%89" title="제갈량">제갈량</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉한</a>의 유일한 승상이자 충무후</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위나라</a>의 승상. <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">진(晉)나라</a>를 세우고 위촉오 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="삼국시대 (중국)">삼국</a>을 통일한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">사마염</a>의 조부이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%86%90" title="육손">육손</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오나라</a>의 승상이자 대도독</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%95" title="위징">위징</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9_%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="당 태종">당 태종</a> 때 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a>의 승상</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%9E%A5" title="이선장">이선장</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a>의 초대 승상</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=승상&oldid=36184020">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=승상&oldid=36184020</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8A%B9%EC%83%81" title="분류:승상">승상</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> 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