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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Legislative elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حركة التجديد الوطنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة التجديد الوطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Regeneraci%C3%B3n_Nacional" title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morena_(partit_pol%C3%ADtic)" title="Morena (partit polític) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Morena (partit polític)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Regeneraci%C3%B3n_Nacional" title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morena_(partido_pol%C3%ADtico)" title="Morena (partido político) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Morena (partido político)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="مورنا (حزب سیاسی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورنا (حزب سیاسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_de_r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_nationale" title="Mouvement de régénération nationale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement de régénération nationale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%AC%EC%83%9D%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="국가재생운동 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가재생운동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Regenerasi_Nasional" title="Gerakan Regenerasi Nasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan Regenerasi Nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morena_(partito_politico)" title="Morena (partito politico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Morena (partito politico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_%C3%9Ajj%C3%A1sz%C3%BClet%C3%A9si_Mozgalom" title="Nemzeti Újjászületési Mozgalom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzeti Újjászületési Mozgalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Pembaharuan_Negara" title="Gerakan Pembaharuan Negara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerakan Pembaharuan Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morena_(politieke_partij)" title="Morena (politieke partij) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Morena (politieke partij)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="国民再生運動 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国民再生運動" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Odrodzenia_Narodowego" title="Partia Odrodzenia Narodowego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Odrodzenia Narodowego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_Regenera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional" title="Movimento Regeneração Nacional – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Movimento Regeneração Nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Движение национального возрождения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Движение национального возрождения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Morena (political party)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Покрет националног препорода – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покрет националног препорода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Regeneraci%C3%B3n_Nacional" title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Regeneraci%C3%B3n_Nacional" title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Movimiento Regeneración Nacional" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Yenilenme_Hareketi" title="Ulusal Yenilenme Hareketi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Yenilenme Hareketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国家复兴运动 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国家复兴运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mexican political party</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Gabonese political party, see <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_National_Rectification" title="Movement for National Rectification">Movement for National Rectification</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #C0311A; border-bottom:2px solid #C0311A; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">National Regeneration Movement</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Movimiento Regeneración Nacional</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/220px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/330px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/440px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">MORENA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Mar%C3%ADa_Alcalde_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Luisa María Alcalde Luján">Luisa María Alcalde Luján</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Carolina Rangel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Senate Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n_Augusto_L%C3%B3pez_Hern%C3%A1ndez" class="mw-redirect" title="Adán Augusto López Hernández">Adán Augusto López Hernández</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chamber Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Monreal_%C3%81vila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Monreal Ávila">Ricardo Monreal Ávila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2 October 2011<span class="noprint">; 13 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2011-10-02</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-LOF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">10 July 2014<span class="noprint">; 10 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2014-07-10</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Santa Anita #50, <span class="nowrap">Col. Viaducto Piedad</span> C.P. 08200 <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iztacalco" title="Iztacalco">Iztacalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Regeneración</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2,322,136</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism#Criticism" title="Neoliberalism">Anti-neoliberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-oye_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oye-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_integration" title="Latin American integration">Latin American integration</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sigamos_Haciendo_Historia" title="Sigamos Haciendo Historia">Sigamos Haciendo Historia</a></i> (2023–present)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Juntos_Hacemos_Historia" title="Juntos Hacemos Historia">Juntos Hacemos Historia</a></i> (2020–2023)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">Juntos Haremos Historia</a></i> (2017–2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Forum" title="São Paulo Forum">São Paulo Forum</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B62118; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Maroon" title="Maroon">Maroon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>La esperanza de México</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />('The hope of Mexico')</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">253 / 500</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C0311A; width: 51%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Mexico)" title="Senate of the Republic (Mexico)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">66 / 128</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C0311A; width: 52%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_state_governors_in_Mexico" title="List of current state governors in Mexico">State governors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">23 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C0311A; width: 72%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_state_legislatures" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexican state legislatures">State legislatures</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">406 / 1,112</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C0311A; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">Mayors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">406 / 2,043</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C0311A; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morena.org/">morena<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15717618#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#C0311A; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidente_AMLO_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Presidente_AMLO_2021.jpg/70px-Presidente_AMLO_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Presidente_AMLO_2021.jpg/105px-Presidente_AMLO_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Presidente_AMLO_2021.jpg/140px-Presidente_AMLO_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td style="background:#C0311A; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;"><span style="font-size:0.75em;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></span><br /><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador"><span style="color:#FFF;">Andrés Manuel<br />López Obrador</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><b>Federal District Government</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Presidency</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Transformation" title="Fourth Transformation">Fourth Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Mexico)" title="National Guard (Mexico)">National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_%C3%81ngeles_International_Airport" title="Felipe Ángeles International Airport">Santa Lucía Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Texcoco_Airport" title="Mexico City Texcoco Airport">Texcoco Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tren_Maya" title="Tren Maya">Maya Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interoceanic_Corridor_of_the_Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec" title="Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec">CIIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Salud_para_el_Bienestar" title="Instituto de Salud para el Bienestar">INSABI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LitioMX" title="LitioMX">LitioMX</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Presidential campaigns</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Mexican_general_election" title="2006 Mexican general election">2006</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Good_of_All" title="Coalition for the Good of All">coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_the_2006_Mexican_general_election" title="Controversies of the 2006 Mexican general election">controversies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Mexican_general_election" title="2012 Mexican general election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2018_Mexican_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2018 Mexican general election">opinion polling</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Referendums</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mexican_corruption_trial_referendum" title="2021 Mexican corruption trial referendum">2021</a> (corruption trial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mexican_presidential_recall_referendum" title="2022 Mexican presidential recall referendum">2022</a> (presidential recall)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Related</b></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C2%BFQui%C3%A9n_es_el_se%C3%B1or_L%C3%B3pez%3F" title="¿Quién es el señor López?">¿Quién es el señor López?</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Statue of Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Statue in Atlacomulco</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Signature_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador.svg/120px-Signature_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Signature_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador.svg/180px-Signature_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Signature_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador.svg/240px-Signature_of_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1243" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><br /> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_series" title="Template:Andrés Manuel López Obrador series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_series" title="Template talk:Andrés Manuel López Obrador series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andrés Manuel López Obrador series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Regeneration Movement</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Spanish" title="Mexican Spanish">Spanish</a>: <i>Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional</i>), commonly referred to by its <a href="/wiki/Syllabic_abbreviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllabic abbreviation">syllabic abbreviation</a> <b>Morena</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[moˈɾena]</a></span>), is a major <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">left-wing populist</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mexico" title="List of political parties in Mexico">political party in Mexico</a>. As of 2023, it is the largest political party in Mexico by number of members; it has been the ruling party since <a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018</a>, and it won a second term in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_general_election" title="2024 Mexican general election">2024 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's name also alludes to Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> national patroness: the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Virgin of Guadalupe</a>, known as <i>La Morena</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Established as a non-profit organization in 2011 and registered as a political party in 2014, it was led by three-time presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NP_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until 12 December 2017, when he registered as a candidate for the party's presidential nomination and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Yeidckol_Polevnsky" title="Yeidckol Polevnsky">Yeidckol Polevnsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018 general election</a>, it formed the coalition <i><a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">Juntos Haremos Historia</a></i> (Together We Will Make History) with the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">Labor Party</a> and the Christian conservative <a href="/wiki/Social_Encounter_Party" title="Social Encounter Party">Social Encounter Party</a>. As its candidate, López Obrador won the presidency with 53% of the popular vote and the party won a majority in both the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Mexico">Senate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. MORENA was part of the <a href="/wiki/Juntos_Hacemos_Historia" title="Juntos Hacemos Historia">Juntos Hacemos Historia</a> alliance for the <a href="/wiki/2021_Mexican_legislative_election" title="2021 Mexican legislative election">2021 legislative election</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_general_election" title="2024 Mexican general election">2024 election</a>, Morena's presidential candidate, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a>, was elected in a landslide victory and became Mexico's first female president<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when she succeeded López Obrador on 1 October 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Mexican_general_election" title="2006 Mexican general election">2006 presidential election</a>, the popular former <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government of Mexico City">Head of Government of Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a>, was nominated by the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Good_of_All" title="Coalition for the Good of All">Coalition for the Good of All</a>, which comprised the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a> (PRD), the <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">Labor Party</a> (PT), and <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_(Mexico)" title="Citizens' Movement (Mexico)">Convergence</a> (CON). After losing the election, López Obrador <a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_the_2006_Mexican_general_election" title="Controversies of the 2006 Mexican general election">alleged election fraud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the electoral courts dismissed his claims, he declared himself the "legitimate president".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/LX_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress" title="LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress">LX Legislature</a>, the left-wing parties formed the legislative bloc <a href="/wiki/Broad_Progressive_Front" title="Broad Progressive Front">Broad Progressive Front</a> to promote López Obrador's political platform. However, during the legislative session, many PRD legislators began to distance themselves from López Obrador, who was increasingly perceived as radical due to his "legitimate presidency" claims.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2008 PRD leadership election, <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Ortega_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesús Ortega (politician)">Jesús Ortega</a> emerged victorious over López Obrador's ally <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Encinas_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez">Alejandro Encinas</a> for the party presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, López Obrador transformed his "legitimate presidency" into the "National Movement in Defense of Oil, Heritage, and the Popular Economy" in response to a proposed energy reform. The movement mobilized 200,000 activists, successfully blocking the reform, which aimed to privatize the <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state-owned</a> <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">petroleum company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">Pemex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the <a href="/wiki/2009_Mexican_legislative_election" title="2009 Mexican legislative election">2009 legislative election</a>, numerous López Obrador allies were sidelined by party leadership, which removed them from candidacies and diminished their influence in the <a href="/wiki/LXI_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress" title="LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress">LXI Legislature</a>. In the 2010 local elections, the PRD, along with the PT and CON, formed alliances with the right-wing <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> (PAN) in several key gubernatorial races to counter the <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Revolutionary_Party" title="Institutional Revolutionary Party">Institutional Revolutionary Party</a>'s (PRI) growing influence, further separating López Obrador and his allies from the party.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_association_(2011–2012)"><span id="Civil_association_.282011.E2.80.932012.29"></span>Civil association (2011–2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Civil association (2011–2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drawing from his successful mobilization of activists during the "National Movement in Defense of Oil, Heritage, and the Popular Economy," López Obrador believed it was feasible to establish a citizen network operating without party affiliations, motivated solely by support for his candidacy. On 10 January 2011, he called for the formation of a social and political movement dedicated to defending the vote in preparation for the upcoming general election, naming it the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morena aimed to establish "Voter Defense Committees" in 66,000 <a href="/wiki/Electoral_precinct" title="Electoral precinct">electoral sections</a> across Mexico to monitor for potential election fraud. This initiative became one of the largest social mobilizations in the country's history, rivaled only by the PRI's mobilizations during the mid-20th century. The movement was officially founded as a civil association on 2 October 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with López Obrador claiming that the movement had attracted nearly four million supporters within nine months.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2012_Mexican_general_election" title="2012 Mexican general election">2012 general election</a>, López Obrador was once again nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a> (PRD), <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">Labor Party</a> (PT), and <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_(Mexico)" title="Citizens' Movement (Mexico)">Citizens' Movement</a> (MC) in a coalition called <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Movement_(Mexico)" title="Progressive Movement (Mexico)">Progressive Movement</a>. On election day, López Obrador's surveillance plan was successful, with Morena achieving total coverage across all <a href="/wiki/Federal_electoral_districts_of_Mexico" title="Federal electoral districts of Mexico">300 electoral districts</a>. Despite these efforts, López Obrador once again finished in second place. </p><p>After the election, growing disagreements between López Obrador and the PRD leadership over the future of Morena led to López Obrador's departure from the PRD on 9 September 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PRD leadership had considered forming a legislative bloc with the PAN, a move López Obrador criticized, later accusing the party of having "betrayed the people" by aligning with both the PAN and later with <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Peña Nieto</a>'s PRI.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_as_a_political_party_(2012–2017)"><span id="Foundation_as_a_political_party_.282012.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Foundation as a political party (2012–2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foundation as a political party (2012–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 November 2012, Morena's first National Congress took place, where it formally started its transition from a civil association to a political party.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the congress, attendees approved the statutes and action plan for the party, elected 300 councillors to form the Morena National Council, and selected <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_Batres" title="Martí Batres">Martí Batres</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Regeneration_Movement" title="President of the National Regeneration Movement">president of the National Executive Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2012 poll indicated that a majority of the public held a negative view of MORENA's establishment as a political party.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While some PRD politicians, such as <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Monreal" title="Ricardo Monreal">Ricardo Monreal</a>, supported López Obrador's decision, describing it as a "divorce of convenience" to avoid further polarization in the country,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> others, like <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas">Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas</a>, criticized him for forming a new political party, claiming it further splintered the Mexican left.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 January 2014, Batres submitted documents to the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_Electoral" title="Instituto Nacional Electoral">National Electoral Institute</a> (INE) for registration as a political party.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The INE officially approved MORENA on 10 July, allowing it to receive federal funds and participate in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Mexican_legislative_election" title="2015 Mexican legislative election">2015 legislative election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2015 election marked the first time MORENA participated as an official political party. It won 35 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a>, which included 14 district seats and 21 proportional representation seats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_general_election">2018 general election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2018 general election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018 Mexican general election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2018_Mexican_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2018 Mexican general election">Opinion polling for the 2018 Mexican general election</a></div> <p>In the lead-up to the 2018 general election, speculation emerged that Mexico's four left-wing parties—Morena, the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a> (PRD), the <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">Labor Party</a> (PT), and <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_(Mexico)" title="Citizens' Movement (Mexico)">Citizens' Movement</a> (MC)—might form a coalition. However, Andrés Manuel López Obrador dismissed this possibility due to political differences, especially after the 2017 State of Mexico gubernatorial election, where PRD and MC candidates chose to continue their campaigns rather than support Morena's candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PT, however, aligned with Morena after its candidate in the State of Mexico withdrew in favor of Morena's. Seeking an alliance, it was formalized in October 2017 at the PT’s National Congress, where party leader <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Anaya" title="Alberto Anaya">Alberto Anaya</a> was re-elected for another six-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late November 2017, discussions began with the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian-conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Encounter_Party" title="Social Encounter Party">Social Encounter Party</a> (PES) , whose president, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Eric_Flores_Cervantes" title="Hugo Eric Flores Cervantes">Hugo Eric Flores Cervantes</a>, stated: "We don't negotiate with the PRI; we have two options: to go alone or with Morena."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, the alliance was solidified under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">Juntos Haremos Historia</a></i> ("Together We Will Make History"), with López Obrador as the coalition's presidential nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Presidente_Electo,_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_8_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Presidente_Electo%2C_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_8_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Presidente_Electo%2C_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_8_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Presidente_Electo%2C_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_8_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Presidente_Electo%2C_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_8_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Presidente_Electo%2C_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_8_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Presidente_Electo%2C_Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador_8_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="1058" /></a><figcaption>Founder of Morena and 65th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a></figcaption></figure> <p>López Obrador won the election in a landslide with 53% of the popular vote. The party won 55 seats in the Senate, 156 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and the governorships of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before and after the 2018 election, many PRD politicians, including incumbent mayors and legislators, left the party to join Morena, asserting that it represented a true leftist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, key PRD founder <a href="/wiki/Ifigenia_Mart%C3%ADnez_y_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ifigenia Martínez y Hernández">Ifigenia Martínez y Hernández</a> was among those who made the switch to Morena.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–present"><span id="2018.E2.80.93present"></span>2018–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2018–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2019, nine deputies from the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">PRD</a> left the party, joined López Obrador's Morena-led government coalition, and gave the government a two-thirds majority, allowing for the passage of constitutional amendments.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Mexican_legislative_election" title="2021 Mexican legislative election">2021 legislative election</a>, as part of <a href="/wiki/Juntos_Hacemos_Historia" title="Juntos Hacemos Historia"><i>Juntos Hacemos Historia</i></a>, Morena won an additional seven seats in the Chamber of Deputies while the coalition as a whole lost seats. The ruling coalition maintained a simple majority but failed to secure the two-thirds congressional supermajority.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MORENA describes itself as a democratic left-wing party that supports <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mexico" title="Demographics of Mexico">ethnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mexico" title="Religion in Mexico">religious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mexico" title="Culture of Mexico">cultural</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Mexico">sexual diversity</a>, respect for <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Mexico" title="Human rights in Mexico">human rights</a>, and environmental care. It describes itself as an opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberal</a> economic policies that Mexico began adopting in the 1980s. MORENA states that a new economic model is needed after the failures of neoliberalism in Mexico, which has resulted in increased corruption and inequality. The party supports "development through private and social business, promoting market competition, but exercising State responsibility in the strategic activities which the Constitution states" and proposes "a model that strengthens the inner market, fair wages; a model that promotes syndical freedom and democracy, where the State doesn't intervene in the inner affairs of the trade organizations".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party opposes the privatization of <a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">Pemex</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the granting of lands to foreign mining companies who "devastate the lands, pay no taxes and harm the environment".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On social issues, the party's platform embraces a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> agenda in favor of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Mexico">LGBT community in Mexico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supporting causes such as <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">same-sex marriage</a> and the decriminalization of <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Mexico" title="Abortion in Mexico">abortion at the national level</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is worth noting that Andrés Manuel López Obrador became the first Mexican president-elect to include the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a> in an election victory speech.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost a year later, on 17 May 2019, López Obrador officially decreed the "National Day against Homophobia, Lesbophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia" in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party advocates an alternative security strategy to the <a href="/wiki/War_on_drugs" title="War on drugs">war on drugs</a>, which was implemented in the country during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón">Felipe Calderón</a> (2006–2012) and which they oppose, arguing that it is a "failed" strategy that has only sown "insecurity and instability" among Mexicans. Among other things, they advocate the <a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization"> legalization of drugs</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a>, considering that such a proposal would make it possible to find "mechanisms for peace and the reconstruction of the social fabric".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MORENA also declares itself in favor of improving conditions for the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples of Mexico">Indigenous peoples of Mexico</a> and implementing the 1996 <a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Accords" title="San Andrés Accords">San Andrés Accords</a>, which were signed by the <a href="/wiki/EZLN" class="mw-redirect" title="EZLN">EZLN</a> and representatives of the government but remained unenforced by President <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Zedillo" title="Ernesto Zedillo">Ernesto Zedillo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party says it is against the monopolization of the mass media, especially television, by <a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_Azteca" title="TV Azteca">TV Azteca</a>, which in 2018 owned 90% of Mexican television.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contrary to other parties of the left, MORENA has not sought to reduce inequality by increasing taxes on the wealthy. Instead, the party has focused on reducing the pay gap between lower-level employees and high-level government workers salaries, such as politicians and judges, through <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> measures. The party announced support for a plan by López Obrador to cut salaries of higher-ranking public officials (including the president), lay off up to 70 percent of non-unionized federal workers, and reduce spending by cracking down on corruption and tax fraud. As <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Cap%C3%ADtulo_IV_Del_Poder_Judicial" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Capítulo IV Del Poder Judicial">Article 94 of the Mexican Constitution</a> prohibits reducing the salary of judges at any time during their appointment to maintain judicial independence, judges on the Supreme Court took a 25% pay cut starting in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pragmatism">Pragmatism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pragmatism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various outlets have described MORENA as a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> party, "not in the strict sense a political party, but an alliance of diverse movements and political actors, whose main reference is its founder and presidential candidate, Andrés Manuel López Obrador". Due to López Obrador's <a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">pragmatism</a>, some critics have claimed that MORENA is subject to López Obrador's decisions rather than having a more consistent ideology as a party.<sup id="cite_ref-pragmatism_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pragmatism-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2018 article in the magazine <a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)" title="Clarín (Argentine newspaper)"><i>Clarín</i></a> described MORENA's position as "oscillating between <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Regeneration_Movement" title="President of the National Regeneration Movement">President of the National Regeneration Movement</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible mw-datatable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Officeholder </th> <th>Term </th> <th>State </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_Batres" title="Martí Batres">Martí Batres</a> </td> <td>9 July 2014 – 20 November 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a> </td> <td>20 November 2015 – 12 December 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeidckol_Polevnsky" title="Yeidckol Polevnsky">Yeidckol Polevnsky</a> </td> <td>12 December 2017 – 26 January 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Ram%C3%ADrez_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Alfonso Ramírez Cuéllar">Alfonso Ramírez Cuéllar</a> </td> <td>26 January 2020 – 5 November 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Delgado_(politician)" title="Mario Delgado (politician)">Mario Delgado Carrillo</a> </td> <td>5 November 2020 – 30 September 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Mar%C3%ADa_Alcalde_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Luisa María Alcalde Luján">Luisa María Alcalde Luján</a> </td> <td>1 October 2024 – present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">30,113,483 </td> <td style="text-align:right">53.20 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> Elected </td> <td>Alliance: <a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">Juntos Haremos Historia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_general_election" title="2024 Mexican general election">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">35,924,519 </td> <td style="text-align:right">61.18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> Elected </td> <td>Alliance: <a href="/wiki/Sigamos_Haciendo_Historia" title="Sigamos Haciendo Historia">Sigamos Haciendo Historia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Chamber of Deputies</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="3">Constituency </th> <th colspan="3">Party-list </th> <th rowspan="2">Total <sup id="cite_ref-:03_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral alliance </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Presidency </th> <th rowspan="2">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Mexican_legislative_election" title="2015 Mexican legislative election">2015</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">3,304,736 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,345,712 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right">21 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">35 / 500</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #bf311a; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRI_logo_(Mexico).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PRI_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/23px-PRI_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PRI_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/35px-PRI_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PRI_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/46px-PRI_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffe3e3">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">20,790,623 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right">106 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20,968,859 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">191 / 500</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #bf311a; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">Juntos Haremos Historia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/23px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/35px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/46px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#9eff9e">MORENA–<a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">PT</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">PVEM</a> majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Mexican_legislative_election" title="2021 Mexican legislative election">2021</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">16,629,905 </td> <td style="text-align:right">35.27 </td> <td style="text-align:right">122 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16,756,189 </td> <td style="text-align:right">35.30 </td> <td style="text-align:right">76 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">198 / 500</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #bf311a; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#9eff9e">MORENA–<a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">PT</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">PVEM</a> majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_general_election" title="2024 Mexican general election">2024</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">3,686,979 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.48 </td> <td style="text-align:right">161 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24,286,317 </td> <td style="text-align:right">42.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right">75 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">236 / 500</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #bf311a; width: 47%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigamos_Haciendo_Historia" title="Sigamos Haciendo Historia">Sigamos Haciendo Historia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/23px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/35px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/46px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#9eff9e">MORENA–<a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">PT</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">PVEM</a> supermajority </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Senate elections</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="3">Constituency </th> <th colspan="3">Party-list </th> <th rowspan="2">Total <sup id="cite_ref-:03_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral alliance </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Presidency </th> <th rowspan="2">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">21,013,123 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39.03 </td> <td style="text-align:right">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right">21,256,238 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39.12 </td> <td style="text-align:right">13 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">55 / 128</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #bf311a; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">Juntos Haremos Historia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/23px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/35px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/46px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#9eff9e">MORENA–<a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">PT</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">PVEM</a> majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Mexican_general_election" title="2024 Mexican general election">2024</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">7,526,453 </td> <td style="text-align:right">13.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24,484,943 </td> <td style="text-align:right">42.48 </td> <td style="text-align:right">14 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">60 / 128</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #bf311a; width: 47%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigamos_Haciendo_Historia" title="Sigamos Haciendo Historia">Sigamos Haciendo Historia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morena_Party_(Mexico).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/23px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/35px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg/46px-Morena_Party_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#9eff9e">MORENA–<a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">PT</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">PVEM</a> majority </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yo_Soy_132" title="Yo Soy 132">Yo Soy 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Mexican_general_election#Post-electoral_protests_and_claims_of_fraud" title="2012 Mexican general election">2012 Mexican elections protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto#Presidency_(2012–2018)" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">#1DMX – 2012 presidential inauguration civil unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Indignados_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Indignados Movement">Mexican Indignados Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mexico" title="List of political parties in Mexico">List of political parties in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_democracy_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="History of democracy in Mexico">History of democracy in Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:03-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The seat distribution reflects the election results and does not take into account party switches during the legislative term.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LOF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LOF_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGarcía2011" class="citation web cs1">García, Rosario (2 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://expansion.mx/nacional/2011/10/02/lopez-obrador-formaliza-a-morena-como-su-estructura-para-las-elecciones">"López Obrador Formaliza a 'Morena' Como Su Estrucutra Para Las Elecciones"</a>. <i>Expansion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Excelsior&rft.atitle=Aprueban+tres+nuevos+partidos%3B+a+partir+de+agosto+recibir%C3%A1n+dinero+p%C3%BAblico&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.aulast=Zepeda&rft.aufirst=Aurora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2Fnacional%2F2014%2F07%2F10%2F970028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morena.si/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/declaracion-de-principios-de-morena1.pdf">"Declaración de Principios de Morena"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span 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href="https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/05/17/sociedad/morena-se-compromete-a-impulsar-politicas-a-favor-de-comunidad-lgbttti/">"La Jornada – Morena se compromete a impulsar políticas a favor de comunidad LGBTTTI+"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Jornada+%E2%80%93+Morena+se+compromete+a+impulsar+pol%C3%ADticas+a+favor+de+comunidad+LGBTTTI%2B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornada.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F2021%2F05%2F17%2Fsociedad%2Fmorena-se-compromete-a-impulsar-politicas-a-favor-de-comunidad-lgbttti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com.mx/morena-impulsara-la-despenalizacion-del-aborto-en-todo-el-pais/">"Morena impulsará la despenalización del aborto en todo el país"</a>. 30 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morena+impulsar%C3%A1+la+despenalizaci%C3%B3n+del+aborto+en+todo+el+pa%C3%ADs&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com.mx%2Fmorena-impulsara-la-despenalizacion-del-aborto-en-todo-el-pais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/03/12/morena-propuso-nueva-iniciativa-para-la-despenalizacion-del-aborto/">"Morena propuso nueva iniciativa para la despenalización del aborto"</a>. 12 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morena+propuso+nueva+iniciativa+para+la+despenalizaci%C3%B3n+del+aborto&rft.date=2023-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Fmexico%2F2023%2F03%2F12%2Fmorena-propuso-nueva-iniciativa-para-la-despenalizacion-del-aborto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oye-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oye_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestion.pe/mundo/mexico/oye-trump-candidato-presidencial-lopez-obrador-ganara-paliza-mexico-237069">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Oye, Trump': candidato presidencial López Obrador ganará por paliza en México"</a> (in Spanish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>. <q>López Obrador said he hopes to visit the White House in July to talk to Biden about the "integration" of all American countries, with the goal of forming something similar to the European Union.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Mexico%27s+president+confirms+he+will+skip+the+Summit+of+the+Americas&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Oriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2022%2F06%2F06%2Fmexico-lopez-obrador-summit-americas-biden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220606-mexico-s-lopez-obrador-to-skip-biden-s-summit-of-the-americas-over-exclusion-of-some-countries">"Mexico's Lopez Obrador to skip Biden's Summit of the Americas over 'exclusion' of some countries"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 6 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Mexican president said that he would still visit the White House in July where he would look to discuss pan-American "integration." . . . "That's how they created the European Community and then that became the European Union. That's what we need to do in America," he said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Mexico%27s+Lopez+Obrador+to+skip+Biden%27s+Summit+of+the+Americas+over+%27exclusion%27+of+some+countries&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Famericas%2F20220606-mexico-s-lopez-obrador-to-skip-biden-s-summit-of-the-americas-over-exclusion-of-some-countries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/mexico/articulo/2021-07-24/lopez-obrador-pide-crear-en-latinoamerica-algo-semejante-a-la-union-europea">"López Obrador pide crear en Latinoamérica "algo semejante" a la Unión Europea"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times en Español</i> (in Spanish). 24 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes+Mexico&rft.atitle=El+futuro+de+los+partidos+despu%C3%A9s+de+la+elecci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2018-07&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+Montiel&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com.mx%2Fel-futuro-de-los-partidos-despues-de-la-eleccion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregorich2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gregorich, Luis (2 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarin.com/opinion/corrupcion-narcotrafico-dificil-mandato-espera-mexicano-lopez-obrador_0_HkyaIRPzQ.html">"De la corrupción al narcotráfico, el difícil mandato que le espera al mexicano López Obrador"</a>. <i>clarin.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clarin.com&rft.atitle=De+la+corrupci%C3%B3n+al+narcotr%C3%A1fico%2C+el+dif%C3%ADcil+mandato+que+le+espera+al+mexicano+L%C3%B3pez+Obrador&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft.aulast=Gregorich&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fopinion%2Fcorrupcion-narcotrafico-dificil-mandato-espera-mexicano-lopez-obrador_0_HkyaIRPzQ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorena+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060714075933/http://www.amlo.org.mx/">Official website (López Obrador)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Mexico_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_Mexican_political_parties" title="Template:Main Mexican political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Main_Mexican_political_parties" title="Template talk:Main Mexican political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Main_Mexican_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Main Mexican political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Mexico_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mexico" title="List of political parties in Mexico">Political parties in Mexico</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Revolutionary_Party" title="Institutional Revolutionary Party">Institutional Revolutionary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">Ecologist Green Party of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Mexico)" title="Labor Party (Mexico)">Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_(Mexico)" title="Citizens' Movement (Mexico)">Citizens' Movement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party_(Mexico)" title="New Alliance Party (Mexico)">New Alliance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Encounter_Party" title="Solidarity Encounter Party">Solidarity Encounter Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_(Mexico)" title="Humanist Party (Mexico)">Humanist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Mexico)" title="Social Democratic Party (Mexico)">Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Encounter_Party" title="Social Encounter Party">Social Encounter Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_Posible" title="México Posible">México Posible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Social_Networks" title="Progressive Social Networks">Progressive Social Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_for_Mexico" title="Force for Mexico">Force for Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mexico" title="Politics of Mexico">Politics of Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&oldid=1260267010">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morena_(political_party)&oldid=1260267010</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Morena_(political_party)" title="Category:Morena (political party)">Morena (political party)</a></li><li><a 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