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Periodo Kamakura - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architettura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pittura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arti_minori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_minori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arti minori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arti_minori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fine_del_periodo_Kamakura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fine_del_periodo_Kamakura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>La fine del periodo Kamakura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fine_del_periodo_Kamakura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Periodo Kamakura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 41 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فترة كاماكورا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة كاماكورا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Перыяд Камакура - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыяд Камакура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Камакура - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камакура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="কামাকুরা যুগ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কামাকুরা যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سەردەمی کاماکورا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی کاماکورا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Kamakura" title="Období Kamakura - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-Zeit" title="Kamakura-Zeit - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamakura-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kamakura period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-epoko" title="Kamakura-epoko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kamakura-epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kamakura" title="Período Kamakura - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_ajastu" title="Kamakura ajastu - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kamakura ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_Aroa" title="Kamakura Aroa - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamakura Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="دوره کاماکورا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره کاماکورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-kausi" title="Kamakura-kausi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamakura-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Kamakura" title="Époque de Kamakura - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque de Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kamakura" title="Período Kamakura - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Período Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תקופת קמקורה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת קמקורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-kor" title="Kamakura-kor - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kamakura-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Kamakura" title="Zaman Kamakura - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鎌倉時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="가마쿠라 시대 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가마쿠라 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_laikotarpis" title="Kamakura laikotarpis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamakura laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Камакура эрин - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Камакура эрин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakuraperiode" title="Kamakuraperiode - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kamakuraperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-perioden" title="Kamakura-perioden - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kamakura-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kamakura" title="Período Kamakura - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Период Камакура - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Камакура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kamakura period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Kamakura" title="Obdobie Kamakura - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_Kamakura" title="Obdobje Kamakura - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Камакура период - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камакура период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ยุคคามากูระ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคคามากูระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Kamakura" title="Panahong Kamakura - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Kamakura Dönemi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamakura Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Період Камакура - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Камакура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Kamakura" title="Thời kỳ Kamakura - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="镰仓时代 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镰仓时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鎌倉時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Kamakura sî-tāi - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kamakura sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg/260px-M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg/390px-M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg/520px-M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba (1275-1293)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg/260px-Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg/390px-Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg/520px-Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4262" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption>Samurai giapponesi su navi mongole</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>periodo Kamakura</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">鎌倉時代</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Kamakura-jidai</i>, <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>-<a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>)</span> è un periodo della <a href="/wiki/Storia_del_Giappone" title="Storia del Giappone">storia del Giappone</a> segnato dal governo dello <a href="/wiki/Shogunato_Kamakura" title="Shogunato Kamakura">shogunato Kamakura</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">鎌倉幕府</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Kamakura bakufu</i>)</span>, stabilito nel <a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a> dallo <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a> <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">源 頼朝</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span> proveniente da <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a>, e dal trasferimento della capitale da <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Heian</a>, che comunque conservò il primato <a href="/wiki/Cultura_giapponese" title="Cultura giapponese">culturale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arte_giapponese" title="Arte giapponese">artistico</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a>, che divenne il centro politico.<sup id="cite_ref-Muse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da allora il titolo di shogun divenne ereditario e il Giappone incominciò a essere governato da una oligarchia militare (<a href="/wiki/Bakufu" title="Bakufu">bakufu</a>): con lo shogunato, le élite e la popolazione si divisero in caste, pertanto si creò un'organizzazione sociale per certi versi simile ai sistemi feudali occidentali controllata dai samurai, dai <i>gokenin</i>, basata sulla concessione di terre ai militari e sul rapporto signore-vassallo. Quindi questo periodo fu favorevole ai samurai, alle caste militari, e si assistette allo sdoppiamento della gestione del potere, in mano agli emergenti militari ma ancora condizionato dagli imperiali. Nel <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> vi furono gli unici tentativi di invasione del Giappone dall'estero, ma le imponenti flotte nemiche (quarantamila uomini la prima volta e centocinquantamila la seconda) furono spazzate via da una tempesta che venne interpretata dai giapponesi come un <i>kamikaze</i> o "vento divino". Questa situazione di incertezza aiutò la nascita e la diffusione di nuove correnti religiose, come il <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_Zen" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo Zen">Buddhismo Zen</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Sutra_del_Loto" title="Sutra del Loto">Sutra del Loto</a> di <a href="/wiki/Nichiren" title="Nichiren">Nichiren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trec_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trec-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In questo periodo venne codificato il <a href="/wiki/Bushid%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushidō">Bushidō</a> ("via del guerriero"), incentrato sui valori di disciplina, obbedienza, lealtà e coraggio. </p><p>In questo periodo <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> parla del Giappone chiamandolo <i>Cipangu</i> o <i>Zipangu</i>, secondo il racconto che gli è stato fatto in quanto non vi ha mai messo piede: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Zipangu è una isola in levante, ch’è ne l’alto mare 1.500 miglia.<br />L’isola è molto grande. Le gente sono bianche, di bella maniera e elli. La gent’è idola, e no ricevono signoria da niuno se no da lor medesimi.<br />Qui si truova l’oro, però n’ànno assai; neuno uomo no vi va, però neuno mercatante non ne leva: però n’ànno cotanto. Lo palagio del signore de l’isola è molto grande, ed è coperto d’oro come si cuoprono di quae di piombo le chiese. E tutto lo spazzo de le camere è coperto d’oro grosso ben due dita, e tutte le finestre e mura e ogne cosa e anche le sale: no si potrebbe dire la sua valuta.<br />Egli ànno perle assai, e son rosse e tonde e grosse, e so’ piú care che le bianche. Ancora v’àe molte pietre preziose; no si potrebbe contare la ricchezza di questa isola.» </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architettura">Architettura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Architettura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpg/220px-Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpg/330px-Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpg/440px-Nio_guardians_by_Unkei_in_Nara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1525" /></a><figcaption>Statua del guardiano Nio al <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Ddai-ji" title="Tōdai-ji">Tōdai-ji</a> di <a href="/wiki/Nara" title="Nara">Nara</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Per quanto riguarda l'<a href="/wiki/Architettura" title="Architettura">architettura</a> il periodo Kamakura si caratterizzò per uno stile più semplice e meno elegante di quello <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Heian" title="Periodo Heian">Heian</a>. In quegli anni si manifestò l'influenza della <a href="/wiki/Cultura_cinese" title="Cultura cinese">cultura cinese</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_Zen" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo Zen">Buddhismo Zen</a> nella realizzazione dei <a href="/wiki/Tempio" title="Tempio">templi</a> che seguirono lo stile cinese <i>karayō</i> e con minore diffusione lo stile <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dell%27India" title="Cultura dell'India">indiano</a> <i>tenjikuyō</i>, proveniente dalla <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> meridionale.<sup id="cite_ref-Muse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel periodo Kamakura, comunque, lo stile più diffuso fu l'antico stile giapponese <i>wa-yō</i>, che comprendeva ancora molti elementi dello stile Heian. Tra gli esempi più importanti si può citare il <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dfuku-ji" title="Kōfuku-ji">Kōfuku-ji</a> di <a href="/wiki/Nara" title="Nara">Nara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scultura">Scultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Scultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel periodo Kamakura la <a href="/wiki/Scultura" title="Scultura">scultura</a> divenne florida perché numerose statue raffiguranti divinità buddhiste vennero ricostruite in uno stile e in uno spirito vigoroso e realistico. Il realismo che trionfò in questo periodo fu motivato dall'esigenza di diffondere il Buddhismo ai ceti popolari, dalle tendenze dei militari, dalla riscoperta dell'arte Nara e dall'influenza dell'arte cinese <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">Song</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Muse_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'arte Nara fu riadattata e combinata armoniosamente con il realismo Kamakura da artisti importanti quali <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dkei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōkei (la pagina non esiste)">Kōkei</a>. Gli esempi più emblematici risultarono la grandiosa statua in <a href="/wiki/Bronzo" title="Bronzo">bronzo</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Amitabha_Buddha" title="Amitabha Buddha">Amitabha Buddha</a> del <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dtoku-in" title="Kōtoku-in">Kōtoku-in</a> di Kamakura realizzata nella metà del <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>, e le sculture da ritratto dei santi buddhisti <a href="/wiki/Asa%E1%B9%85ga" title="Asaṅga">Asaṅga</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pittura">Pittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Pittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pittura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamakura_Kishimojin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kamakura_Kishimojin.jpg/220px-Kamakura_Kishimojin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Kamakura_Kishimojin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Pittura della <i>Kishimojin</i> (Dea del diavolo) del periodo Kamakura</figcaption></figure> <p>Anche nella pittura fu il realismo a caratterizzare lo stile della scuola <a href="/wiki/Yamato-e" title="Yamato-e">yamato-e</a>, evidenziato dall'attenzione per le linee del disegno, per il colore, per la narrazione e per i particolari. Le opere acquisirono maggiore naturalezza e vitalità scenica come nel <i>Manuale degli Inferni</i> (Museo Nazionale di Tokyo) e nel <i>Manuale degli Spettri Affamati</i> (tempio Raigō). Anche la ritrattistica laica fu pervasa dal realismo e da una grande espressività, che condurrà alla nascita della <a href="/wiki/Pittura_paesaggistica" title="Pittura paesaggistica">pittura paesaggistica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Muse_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arti_minori">Arti minori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Arti minori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Arti minori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra le arti minori si distinse la produzione di <a href="/wiki/Ceramica" title="Ceramica">ceramica</a>, che si ispirò al vasellame cinese <i>chien</i> (Song). Per gli oggetti in <a href="/wiki/Lacca_(oggetto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacca (oggetto)">lacca</a> si utilizzarono le tecniche <a href="/wiki/Makie" title="Makie">makie</a> e <i>kamakura bori</i>. Pregevole risultò la produzione di armi e di armature (in particolare le tecniche di <a href="/wiki/Spada_giapponese" title="Spada giapponese">forgiatura di spade</a> raggiunsero la loro acme), invece non fu molto elaborata e molto elegante la produzione <a href="/wiki/Industria_tessile" title="Industria tessile">tessile</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel periodo Kamakura vi fu una notevole influenza della lingua cinese, una semplificazione grammaticale e un avvicinamento della lingua scritta a quella parlata, oltreché una grande diffusione del <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>. I generi letterari più importanti furono per la poesia il <a href="/wiki/Waka" title="Waka">waka</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Renga" title="Renga">renga</a>, mentre per la prosa il <a href="/wiki/Gunki_monogatari" title="Gunki monogatari">gunki monogatari</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Setsuwa" title="Setsuwa">setsuwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kama_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kama-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tra le tematiche più diffuse si possono citare quelle sentimentali e quelle naturalistiche per la lirica, la realtà contemporanea nella prosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_fine_del_periodo_Kamakura">La fine del periodo Kamakura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione La fine del periodo Kamakura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: La fine del periodo Kamakura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fine dello shogunato Kamakura nel 1333 portò prima un breve ritorno al potere dell'<a href="/wiki/Go-Daigo" title="Go-Daigo">imperatore Go-Daigo</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">後醍醐天皇</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Go-Daigo Tennō</i>)</span>, e poi alla fondazione dello <a href="/wiki/Shogunato_Ashikaga" title="Shogunato Ashikaga">shogunato Ashikaga</a> da parte di <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Takauji" title="Ashikaga Takauji">Ashikaga Takauji</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">足利 尊氏</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span>, che diede inizio al <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Muromachi" title="Periodo Muromachi">periodo Muromachi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Muse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Muse_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Muse_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Muse_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Muse_1-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Le Muse</span>, vol. 6, Novara, De Agostini, 1965, p. 229.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trec-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Trec_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_kamakura_(Dizionario-di-Storia)" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kamakura_(Dizionario-di-Storia)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Periodo Kamakura</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2010. <small>URL consultato il 20 dicembre 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kama-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Kama_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www00.unibg.it/dati/corsi/13066/64220-9.%20I%20conflitti%20del%20XII%20secolo%20e%20il%20periodo%20Kamakura.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">I CONFLITTI CHE SEGNARONO LA FINE DEL PERIODO HEIAN (XII SECOLO)</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www00.unibg.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Kamakura period"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kamakura_period?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kamakura_period?uselang=it">periodo Kamakura</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Kamakura&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kamakura"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kamakura</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236205#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Alfred Salmony, Marcello Muccioli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kamakura_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">KAMAKURA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1933.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236205#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kamakura_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kamakura</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236205#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Kamakura-period"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kamakura period</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236205#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Storia_del_Giappone"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Storia_del_Giappone" title="Template:Storia del Giappone"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Storia_del_Giappone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Storia del Giappone (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Storia_del_Giappone&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_Giappone" title="Storia del Giappone">Storia del Giappone</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Preistoria</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Periodo_paleolitico_del_Giappone" title="Periodo paleolitico del Giappone">Paleolitico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_J%C5%8Dmon" title="Periodo Jōmon">Jōmon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Yayoi" title="Periodo Yayoi">Yayoi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Yamato" title="Periodo Yamato">Yamato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Periodo_Kofun" title="Periodo Kofun">Kofun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Asuka" title="Periodo Asuka">Asuka</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Hakuh%C5%8D" title="Periodo Hakuhō">Hakuhō</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/150px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/225px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/300px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Periodo antico</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Periodo_Nara" title="Periodo Nara">Nara</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Heian" title="Periodo Heian">Heian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Medioevo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kamakura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Restaurazione_Kenmu" title="Restaurazione Kenmu">Restaurazione Kenmu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Muromachi" title="Periodo Muromachi">Muromachi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Nanboku-ch%C5%8D" title="Periodo Nanboku-chō">Nanboku-chō</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Sengoku" title="Periodo Sengoku">Sengoku</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Periodo premoderno</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Periodo_Azuchi-Momoyama" title="Periodo Azuchi-Momoyama">Azuchi-Momoyama</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_del_commercio_Nanban" title="Periodo del commercio Nanban">Commercio Nanban</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Edo" title="Periodo Edo">Edo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Periodo moderno</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Periodo_Meiji" title="Periodo Meiji">Meiji</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rinnovamento_Meiji" title="Rinnovamento Meiji">Rinnovamento Meiji</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Taish%C5%8D" title="Periodo Taishō">Taishō</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giappone_nella_prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Giappone nella prima guerra mondiale">Prima guerra mondiale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Periodo Shōwa">Shōwa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fascismo_giapponese" title="Fascismo giapponese">Militarismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Pacifico_(1941-1945)" title="Guerra del Pacifico (1941-1945)">Guerra del Pacifico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Occupazione_del_Giappone" title="Occupazione del Giappone">Occupazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giappone_dopo_la_seconda_guerra_mondiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giappone dopo la seconda guerra mondiale (la pagina non esiste)">Post-occupazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Heisei" title="Periodo Heisei">Heisei</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Reiwa" title="Periodo Reiwa">Reiwa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Argomenti correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_economica_del_Giappone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia economica del Giappone (la pagina non esiste)">Storia economica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crisi_finanziaria_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Crisi finanziaria Shōwa">Crisi finanziaria Shōwa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miracolo_economico_giapponese" title="Miracolo economico giapponese">Miracolo economico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bolla_speculativa_giapponese" title="Bolla speculativa giapponese">Bolla speculativa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Decennio_perduto_(Giappone)" title="Decennio perduto (Giappone)">Decennio perduto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abenomics" title="Abenomics">Abenomics</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_dell%27istruzione_in_Giappone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia dell'istruzione in Giappone (la pagina non esiste)">Storia dell'istruzione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_militare_del_Giappone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia militare del Giappone (la pagina non esiste)">Storia militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_navale_del_Giappone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia navale del Giappone (la pagina non esiste)">Storia navale</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85069454">sh85069454</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4322838-0">4322838-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529238805171">987007529238805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568293">00568293</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Giappone" title="Portale:Giappone">Portale Giappone</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fb746f978‐kxwvv Cached time: 20241119120629 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.364 seconds Real time usage: 0.502 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3764/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33767/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1702/2097152 bytes 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