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État des Druzes — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">État des Druzes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 22 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دولة جبل الدروز – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة جبل الدروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="جبل‌الدروز دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جبل‌الدروز دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Djebel_Drus" title="Estat de Djebel Drus – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Djebel Drus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEebel_Dr%C3%BAz" title="Džebel Drúz – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džebel Drúz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusenstaat" title="Drusenstaat – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drusenstaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_Druze_State" title="Jabal Druze State – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jabal Druze State" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Y%C3%A1bal_al-Druz" title="Estado de Yábal al-Druz – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de Yábal al-Druz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جبل‌الدروز – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جبل‌الدروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%92%27%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%90-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96" title="מדינת ג&#039;בל א-דרוז – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינת ג&#039;בל א-דרוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Jabal_Druze" title="Negara Jabal Druze – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Jabal Druze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebel_Druso_(stato)" title="Gebel Druso (stato) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gebel Druso (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%9C_%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88%EA%B5%AD" title="자발 드루즈국 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자발 드루즈국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEabal_al-Druzas" title="Džabal al-Druzas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džabal al-Druzas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEebel_al-Druze_valsts" title="Džebel al-Druze valsts – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džebel al-Druze valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzjebel_ed-Droez" title="Dzjebel ed-Droez – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dzjebel ed-Droez" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCabal_ad-Duruz" title="Dżabal ad-Duruz – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżabal ad-Duruz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ریاست جبل الدروز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست جبل الدروز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Jabal_al-Druze" title="Estado Jabal al-Druze – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado Jabal al-Druze" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%B4-%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Джебель эд-Дуруз – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джебель эд-Дуруз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebel_el-D%C3%BCrzi_Devleti" title="Cebel el-Dürzi Devleti – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cebel el-Dürzi Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Джебель-ед-Друз (держава) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джебель-ед-Друз (держава)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ریاست جبل الدروز – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست جبل الدروز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_des_Druzes" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:%C3%89tat_des_Druzes" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_des_Druzes"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Clio1_-_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/36px-Clio1_-_2.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/54px-Clio1_-_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/72px-Clio1_-_2.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A9bel_el-Druze" class="mw-redirect" title="Djébel el-Druze">Djébel el-Druze</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #EBEBEB;"> <div>État des Druzes <br /><small><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">جبل الدروز</span></small></div> </div><p class="center"><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>–<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></p><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau"><img alt="Drapeau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg/110px-Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg/165px-Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr></tbody></table><table><caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption></table><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_fr.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_fr.svg/langfr-220px-French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_fr.svg/langfr-330px-French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_fr.svg/langfr-440px-French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="762" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">La Syrie mandataire. L'État des Druzes est en bleu.</div><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;">Informations générales</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Statut</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Mandat_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Nations" title="Mandat de la Société des Nations">Mandat de la SDN</a> pour la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Soue%C3%AFda" title="Soueïda">Soueïda</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">Langue(s)</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">Français</a> et <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></th> <td> <div class="liste-simple"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druze" class="mw-redirect" title="Druze">Druze</a> 84,8%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Chrétien">Chrétien</a> 13,8%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunnite" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunnite">Islam Sunnite</a> 1,4%</li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;">Premier gouverneur</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">1921-1923</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_el-Atrache" title="Sultan el-Atrache">Sultan el-Atrache</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;">Dernier gouverneur</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">1935-1936</th> <td> Pierre-François-Joseph Tarrit</td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div><div style="float:left;width:45%;"> <p>Entités précédentes&#160;:</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Damas" title="État de Damas">État de Damas</a></li></ul></div><div style="float:right;width:45%;"> <p>Entités suivantes&#160;:</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_syrienne_(1930-1958)" title="République syrienne (1930-1958)">République syrienne</a></li></ul></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#EBEBEB;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/%C3%89tat_des_Druzes" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/État des Druzes">voir Wikidata</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Infobox_Wikidata" title="Aide:Infobox Wikidata">(aide)</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ancienne_entit%C3%A9_territoriale" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L&#39;<b>État des Druzes</b>, <b>territoire des Druzes</b>, <b>État du Djebel druze</b> ou <b>Djebel Druze</b> est un ancien territoire détaché de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Damas" title="État de Damas">État de Damas</a> par l'arrêté <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1343 du haut-commissariat de la République française en Syrie et au Liban du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1921-03-16" data-sort-value="1921-03-16">16 mars 1921</time><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et auquel l'autonomie administrative est accordée par l'arrêté <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1641 du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1922-10-24" data-sort-value="1922-10-24">24 octobre 1922</time> dans le cadre du <a href="/wiki/Syrie_mandataire" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrie mandataire">mandat français en Syrie</a>. Il disparaît en <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arrete_No._1343_borders_of_the_State_of_Jebel_Druze,_March_1922.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arrete_No._1343_borders_of_the_State_of_Jebel_Druze%2C_March_1922.png/220px-Arrete_No._1343_borders_of_the_State_of_Jebel_Druze%2C_March_1922.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arrete_No._1343_borders_of_the_State_of_Jebel_Druze%2C_March_1922.png/330px-Arrete_No._1343_borders_of_the_State_of_Jebel_Druze%2C_March_1922.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arrete_No._1343_borders_of_the_State_of_Jebel_Druze%2C_March_1922.png/440px-Arrete_No._1343_borders_of_the_State_of_Jebel_Druze%2C_March_1922.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Frontières de l'État des Druzes</figcaption></figure> <p>La communauté <a href="/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes">druze</a> s'est implantée en Syrie méridionale, dans des montagnes portant le nom de <a href="/wiki/Djebel_Druze" class="mw-redirect" title="Djebel Druze">Djebel Druze</a>, au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle. Elle se construit autour d'une culture singulière et d'une résistance historique aux attaques des <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Ottomans</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1920-07-25" data-sort-value="1920-07-25">25 juillet 1920</time>, le général <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gouraud_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Henri Gouraud (général)">Gouraud</a>, haut-commissaire de France, rentre à <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> et chasse le <a href="/wiki/Fay%C3%A7al_Ier_(roi_d%27Irak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayçal Ier (roi d&#39;Irak)">roi Fayçal</a> que les <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Britanniques</a> installent alors à <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. Plusieurs arrêtés entrant en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="09-01" data-sort-value="09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre</time> forment aussitôt quatre entités territoriales&#160;: l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_du_Grand_Liban" class="mw-redirect" title="État du Grand Liban">État du Grand Liban</a> (arrêté numéro 318 du 31 août 1920), le <a href="/wiki/Territoire_des_Alaouites" title="Territoire des Alaouites">territoire des Alaouites</a> (arrêté numéro 319 du 31 août 1920), l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_d%27Alep" title="État d&#39;Alep">État d'Alep</a> (arrêté numéro 330 du 1er septembre 1920) et l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Damas" title="État de Damas">État de Damas</a> (idem)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1921-03-16" data-sort-value="1921-03-16">16 mars 1921</time>, un «&#160;territoire Druze&#160;» est détaché de l'Etat de Damas. L'autonomie administrative est accordée à ce territoire le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1922-10-24" data-sort-value="1922-10-24">24 octobre 1922</time> sous le nom de «&#160;territoires de l'État du Djebel Druze au Hauran&#160;», tandis qu'une autonomie moins large est accordée au <a href="/wiki/Sandjak_d%27Alexandrette" title="Sandjak d&#39;Alexandrette">sandjak d'Alexandrette</a>. </p><p>L'État des Druzes, nommé un temps État de Soueïda, insurgé en 1925, est difficilement contrôlé par la France. Très montagneux, habité par une population combative et qui pratique une religion particulière, le territoire est doté d'un statut organique par arrêté du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1930-05-14" data-sort-value="1930-05-14">14 mai 1930</time><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En fait, les Druzes se soulèvent très vite contre les français lors de la <a href="/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9volte_syrienne" title="Grande révolte syrienne">grande révolte syrienne</a>, qui les oppose aux forces du mandat de 1925 à 1926. </p><p>Le régime spécifique prend fin lorsque le gouvernement français envisage en 1936 l'indépendance de la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>. L'État des Druzes est alors intégré à la <a href="/wiki/Syrie_mandataire" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrie mandataire">Syrie mandataire</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1936-12-02" data-sort-value="1936-12-02">2 décembre 1936</time> en même temps que l'<a href="/wiki/Territoire_des_Alaouites" title="Territoire des Alaouites">État des Alaouites</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Répartition générale de la population dans l'État des Druzes selon le recensement français de 1921-22<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>Habitants </th> <th>Proportion </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes">Druze</a> </td> <td>43,000 </td> <td>84.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Chrétien">Chrétien</a> </td> <td>7,000 </td> <td>13.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnite</a> </td> <td>700 </td> <td>1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>50,700 </td> <td>100% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/4/ANOM-50507_Vol-3-1922.pdf">Recueil des actes administratifs du Haut-commissariat de la République française en Syrie et au Liban</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roussel2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cyril_Roussel2011">Cyril <span class="nom_auteur">Roussel</span>, <cite class="italique">Les Druzes de Syrie</cite>, Presses de l’Ifpo, <time>2011</time>, 283&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782351593233" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782351593233"><span class="nowrap">9782351593233</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.openedition.org/ifpo/1860">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Druzes+de+Syrie&amp;rft.pub=Presses+de+l%E2%80%99Ifpo&amp;rft.aulast=Roussel&amp;rft.aufirst=Cyril&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=283&amp;rft.isbn=9782351593233&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89tat+des+Druzes"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/4/ANOM-50507_Vol-1-1919-1920.pdf">Recueil des actes administratifs du Haut-commissariat de la République française en Syrie et au Liban, années 1919-1920, volume 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/druze.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gouvernement du Djébel-Druze.</cite></a>&#160;» <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">Digithèque MJP</span>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05-23" data-sort-value="2024-05-23">23 mai 2024</time>)</small></span>&#160;: <span class="citation">«&#160;Le Djebel -Druze, nommé un temps État de Soueida, insurgé en 1925, est difficilement contrôlé par la France. Il est néanmoins doté d'un statut organique par arrêté du 14 mai 1930.&#160;»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2 (Encyclopédie), Leiden&#160;; New York, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill" title="Éditions Brill">E.J. Brill (maison d'édition)</a>, <time>1987</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&#160;1913-1936), 1091&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789004097964" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789004097964"><span class="nowrap">9789004097964</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ejbrillsfirstenc0002unse/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;301<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=E.J.+Brill%27s+first+encyclopaedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.place=Leiden+%3B+New+York&amp;rft.pub=E.J.+Brill+%28maison+d%27%C3%A9dition%29&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=301&amp;rft.tpages=1091&amp;rft.isbn=9789004097964&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89tat+des+Druzes"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9volte_syrienne" title="Grande révolte syrienne">Grande révolte syrienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandat_fran%C3%A7ais_en_Syrie_et_au_Liban" title="Mandat français en Syrie et au Liban">Mandat français en Syrie et au Liban</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_des_Druzes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.openedition.org/ifpo/1910">Carte ethnographique de la Syrie réalisée sous le Mandat français</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mandat_Syrie" title="Modèle:Palette Mandat Syrie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mandat_Syrie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Entités créées par la France pendant son <a href="/wiki/Mandat_fran%C3%A7ais_en_Syrie_et_au_Liban" title="Mandat français en Syrie et au Liban">mandat sur la Syrie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">État des Druzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A9zireh_de_Syrie" title="Djézireh de Syrie">Djézireh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_d%27Alep" title="État d&#39;Alep">État d'Alep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Damas" title="État de Damas">État de Damas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Liban" title="Grand Liban">État du Grand Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandjak_d%27Alexandrette" title="Sandjak d&#39;Alexandrette">Sandjak d'Alexandrette</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_du_Hatay" title="État du Hatay">République du Hatay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_des_Alaouites" title="Territoire des Alaouites">Territoire des Alaouites</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Syrie" title="Portail de la Syrie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Syrie" title="Portail:Syrie">Portail de la Syrie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1920" title="Portail des années 1920"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1920s.png/32px-1920s.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1920s.png/48px-1920s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1920s.png/64px-1920s.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1920" title="Portail:Années 1920">Portail des années 1920</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Portail des années 1930"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1930s.png/32px-1930s.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1930s.png/48px-1930s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1930s.png/64px-1930s.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Portail:Années 1930">Portail des années 1930</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jqmcq Cached time: 20241124234754 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.314 seconds Real time usage: 0.431 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2934/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46260/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6317/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5814/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7320217/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 378.404 1 -total 42.39% 160.398 1 Modèle:Infobox_Ancienne_entité_territoriale 20.89% 79.034 1 Modèle:Ébauche 13.39% 50.654 1 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Début 11.96% 45.263 18 Modèle:Wikidata 10.91% 41.290 1 Modèle:Références 9.00% 34.044 1 Modèle:Portail 7.71% 29.173 1 Modèle:Lang 5.79% 21.898 2 Modèle:Ouvrage 4.68% 17.692 1 Modèle:Palette --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:6853566-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124234754 and revision id 215344607. 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