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<li id="toc-Founding_and_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebranding_and_additional_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebranding_and_additional_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rebranding and additional services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebranding_and_additional_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_listing_and_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_listing_and_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Public listing and 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<span>Regulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Grab Holdings</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="جراب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جراب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(kong-si)" title="Grab (kong-si) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Grab (kong-si)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(Unternehmen)" title="Grab (Unternehmen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grab (Unternehmen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa)" title="Grab (compañía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grab (compañía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="گرب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(entreprise)" title="Grab (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grab (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A9" title="그랩 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그랩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(perusahaan)" title="Grab (perusahaan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grab (perusahaan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(bedrijf)" title="Grab (bedrijf) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grab (bedrijf)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96_(%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD)" title="グラブ (企業) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラブ (企業)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Grab (przedsiębiorstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grab (przedsiębiorstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Grab (компания) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Grab (компания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A" title="แกร็บ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกร็บ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Grab (компанія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Grab (компанія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grab" title="Grab – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Grab" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20873932#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Grab Holdings Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grab_(application)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Grab_%28application%29_logo.svg/220px-Grab_%28application%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Grab_%28application%29_logo.svg/330px-Grab_%28application%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Grab_%28application%29_logo.svg/440px-Grab_%28application%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>MyTeksi (2011–2013)</li> <li>GrabTaxi (2013–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/grab">GRAB</a> (Class A)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KYG4124C1096</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">Transportation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Food_delivery" title="Food delivery">Food delivery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grocery_delivery" class="mw-redirect" title="Grocery delivery">Grocery delivery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Package_delivery" title="Package delivery">Parcel delivery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/E-commerce" title="E-commerce">E-commerce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/E-commerce_payment_system" title="E-commerce payment system">Online payment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Car_rental" title="Car rental">Vehicle rental</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">June 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-06</span>)</span> (as MyTeksi) in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia">Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tan_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Tan (businessman)">Anthony Tan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Hooi_Ling" title="Tan Hooi Ling">Tan Hooi Ling</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">3 Media Cl, <a href="/wiki/One-north" title="One-north">One-north</a>, Singapore 138498<sup id="cite_ref-YahooGrab_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooGrab-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Singapore, Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">Mobile app</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>2.359 billion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,000 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Grocer" title="Jaya Grocer">Jaya Grocer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/HungryGoWhere" title="HungryGoWhere">HungryGoWhere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chope" title="Chope">Chope</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/OVO_(payment_service)" title="OVO (payment service)">OVO</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grab.com">www<wbr />.grab<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grab Holdings Inc.</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singaporean</a> <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> technology company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/One-North" class="mw-redirect" title="One-North">One-North</a>, Singapore. It is the developer of a <a href="/wiki/Super-app" title="Super-app">super-app</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ride-hailing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ride-hailing">ride-hailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_delivery" title="Food delivery">food delivery</a>, and digital payment services on <a href="/wiki/Mobile_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile devices">mobile devices</a> that operates in Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. </p><p>The company was founded as MyTeksi by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tan_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Tan (businessman)">Anthony Tan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tan_Hooi_Ling" title="Tan Hooi Ling">Tan Hooi Ling</a> in 2012 to make taxi rides safer in Malaysia. By 2016, it was rebranded as Grab with an expansion of partnerships in Southeast Asia that coincided with the development of products for <a href="/wiki/Courier" title="Courier">couriers</a>. </p><p>Grab is Southeast Asia's first <a href="/wiki/Decacorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Decacorn">decacorn</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the biggest technology startup in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became publicly traded on the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> in 2021, following the largest SPAC merger at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc-spac_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-spac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Company" title="Fast Company">Fast Company</a></i> listed Grab amongst the most innovative companies in the Asia-Pacific region.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_expansion">Founding and expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea of creating a taxi-booking mobile app for Southeast Asia came from Anthony Tan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈炳耀</span></span>, <i>Chen Bingyao</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while he was at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a>. He launched the "My Teksi" app in Malaysia in 2012 together with Tan Hooi Ling, another Harvard graduate. MyTeksi was started with an initial grant of US$25,000 from Harvard Business School and Tan's personal capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StraitsTimes2014_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StraitsTimes2014-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>GrabTaxi expanded to the Philippines in August 2013, and to Singapore and Thailand in October of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, GrabTaxi further continued its growth and expansion to new countries: first launching in <a href="/wiki/Sai_Gon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sai Gon">Sai Gon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_Vietnam" title="Taxis of Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, in February, and <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> in Indonesia in June.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2014, GrabTaxi launched its first GrabBike service in Sai Gon as a trial service.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2015, GrabBike's motorcycle service rides had spread throughout Vietnam and Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2015, the company launched GrabCar+ in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-relaunches_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relaunches-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2015, Grab launched GrabExpress courier service.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebranding_and_additional_services">Rebranding and additional services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rebranding and additional services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Motien_Hotel,_Si_Lom,_Bangkok_(2022)_-_Grab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Motien_Hotel%2C_Si_Lom%2C_Bangkok_%282022%29_-_Grab.jpg/220px-Motien_Hotel%2C_Si_Lom%2C_Bangkok_%282022%29_-_Grab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Motien_Hotel%2C_Si_Lom%2C_Bangkok_%282022%29_-_Grab.jpg/330px-Motien_Hotel%2C_Si_Lom%2C_Bangkok_%282022%29_-_Grab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Motien_Hotel%2C_Si_Lom%2C_Bangkok_%282022%29_-_Grab.jpg/440px-Motien_Hotel%2C_Si_Lom%2C_Bangkok_%282022%29_-_Grab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Parked motorcycles of GrabFood deliverers at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montien_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montien Hotel (page does not exist)">Montien Hotel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3" class="extiw" title="th:โรงแรมมณเฑียร">th</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In January 2016, GrabTaxi was rebranded as "Grab" with a new, redesigned logo.<sup id="cite_ref-rebrand_2016_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebrand_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2016, Grab added an in-app instant messaging feature called "GrabChat" to allow simple communication between riders and drivers and translate messages if the set languages of the driver and passenger are different.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2016, it launched GrabShare taxi and car-sharing services.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2017, Grab launched the GrabCoach service for booking large passenger vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2017, Grab introduced GrabFamily for young children below 7 years old, to fulfill regulations where children under 1.35 metres must be placed on a child booster seat or child restraint.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In March 2018, Grab merged with Uber's Southeast Asian operations.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the acquisition, Grab took over Uber's assets and operations, including UberEats, which led to Grab's expansion of food delivery services.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grab also launched their eScooter rental service known as GrabWheels in March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, Grab confirmed the acquisition of Indonesian online payment startup Kudo which was integrated with Grab's payment system.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2017, Grab launched GrabPay payment service as a digital payment service among third-party merchants.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, Grab launched GrabFood food delivery service.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2018, Grab launched GrabExpress courier service.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Grab also launched Grab Financial, a financial arm of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2018, Grab invested in Indonesian conglomerate Lippo Group's <a href="/wiki/OVO_(payment)" class="mw-redirect" title="OVO (payment)">Ovo</a> platform.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, the company launched GrabPet in Singapore which uses Grab drivers who have received training in pet handling and welcome animals in their vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, Grab launched its first cloud kitchen, GrabKitchen, in Indonesia under its food delivery service.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 50 GrabKitchens were set up in six Southeast Asian countries within a year.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grab also launched their super app in April 2019 to consolidate its online services into one platform.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company partnered with Microsoft to help people in Southeast Asia to access digital literacy programs and certificates in September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2019, Grab and <a href="/wiki/Mastercard" title="Mastercard">Mastercard</a> launched the first numberless payment card in Asia, which was discontinued on 1 June 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020, Grab launched GrabCare for healthcare workers in Singapore, starting with 24-hour services to <a href="/wiki/Tan_Tock_Seng_Hospital" title="Tan Tock Seng Hospital">Tan Tock Seng Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Centre for Infectious Diseases">National Centre for Infectious Diseases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grab also expanded its GrabMart and GrabAssistant services to more cities and countries to meet increased demand for online food and grocery deliveries.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a> partnered with Grab to cover about 600 restaurants and bars in Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand which would be added to the GrabFood delivery platform.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2020, top management salaries were cut by 20 percent and employees were encouraged to take up voluntary no-pay leave<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an effort to manage costs during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. In June 2020, Grab retrenched 360 employees, which was just under 5 percent of the total headcount across its Southeast Asia offices at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2020, Grab announced the launch of its Tech Center in Jakarta, Indonesia for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2020, Grab was granted a digital bank licence from <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> together with <a href="/wiki/Singtel" title="Singtel">Singtel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_listing_and_partnerships">Public listing and partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Public listing and partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/A.S._Watson_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S. Watson Group">A.S. Watson Group</a> began partnering with Grab at the beginning of 2021 to expand in Southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2021, Grab partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Don_Quijote_(store)" title="Don Quijote (store)">Don Quijote</a> discount store chain to deliver everyday goods such as food and cosmetics to customers in Southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>GrabPay formed a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Stripe,_Inc." title="Stripe, Inc.">Stripe</a> in May 2021 to include GrabPay Wallet as a payment option.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2021, Grab expanded its <a href="/wiki/Buy_now,_pay_later" title="Buy now, pay later">buy now, pay later</a> deferred payment options through a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Adyen" title="Adyen">Adyen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, Grab partnered with <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> in Singapore to integrate GrabExpress, GrabPay and GrabRewards with the restaurant's online and in-store ordering.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company acquired Malaysia's <a href="/wiki/Jaya_Grocer" title="Jaya Grocer">Jaya Grocer</a> by the end of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grab debuted on <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a> in December 2021 following a <a href="/wiki/Special-purpose_acquisition_company" title="Special-purpose acquisition company">SPAC</a> with Altimeter Growth Corp.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022, the company announced that GrabFood, GrabPay, GrabGifts and its delivery system would be introduced at <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, the company introduced GrabMaps mapping and location technology for use in "hyperlocal" routes in Southeast Asian cities.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grab also announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> to increase each company's distribution network in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, Grab announced an 11 percent reduction of its workforce at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was amongst 121 global brands including <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> subject to the Palestinian-led <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">BDS movement</a> that went <a href="/wiki/Viral_phenomenon" title="Viral phenomenon">viral</a> on Facebook and TikTok in Indonesia and Malaysia as a response to the <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas war">Israel-Hamas war</a>. Named brands were claimed without evidence to be "Israel-affiliated". Grab responded that it did not "support any form of violence" and "stands on the side of humanity and hopes for peace and a ceasefire."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grab's investors include venture and hedge funds, automobile companies and other ride-hailing firms. Investors include Japan's Softbank Group and MUFG, Booking Holdings, Toyota and Microsoft.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has completed Series A through Series H funding, totaling billions of dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, Grab Financial Group, the company's financial services unit, raised more than $300 million from <a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Group" title="Hanwha Group">South Korea's Hanwha Asset Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Driver_issues">Driver issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Driver issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cases of Grab drivers harassing their customers and the <a href="/wiki/MeToo_movement" title="MeToo movement">#MeToo movement</a> in the United States and other countries have also recently emboldened women in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> to speak out against harassment by Grab drivers, such as when a driver asks for personal information or sends them unsolicited messages after a trip.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 September 2016, a female passenger in Singapore was sexually assaulted by an elderly GrabCar driver after she fell asleep during the ride.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The driver was jailed for 16 months the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 March 2017, a female passenger in Singapore was assaulted by a Grab driver.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The driver was subsequently suspended by his taxi company from call bookings, although he was still allowed to pick up passengers on the streets.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, a GrabCar driver in <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>, Thailand was arrested for sexual assault.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Grab issued a statement and said it "would not tolerate physical violence or verbal abuse".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disputes have occurred between Grab drivers and local taxi operators as taxi drivers complained about a decline in their passenger numbers and income since Grab (and its competitor Uber) began to gain foothold in their areas.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until December 2016, around 65 assault cases towards GrabBike drivers by local taxibike drivers have been reported in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much violence has erupted between Grab drivers and motorbike taxis in two major cities of <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam with another 47 assaults cases recorded in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grab drivers and passengers in Kuala Lumpur have also been the subject of harassment from local taxi drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 2017, a drunk foreign man reportedly attacked a GrabCar driver in Singapore. The man was then arrested and jailed two weeks for his offence.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 October, a Grab driver was killed in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, Philippines by a suspect disguised as a legitimate passenger, who subsequently fled with the victim's vehicle and personal belongings.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suspect finally surrendered to police two weeks later and confessed that he accidentally killed the latter after the victim refused to give his money.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to reduce the number of incidents between passengers and drivers, Grab has implemented a number of safety features. Grab installed an emergency button in the app in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later the same year, Grab rolled out a telematics program to encourage safe driving behaviour for its drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Grab began asking passengers to take a selfie before riding for identify verification.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulation">Regulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Regulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Philippines, GrabCar was fully legalised after being accredited as a Transportation Network Company (TNC) by the <a href="/wiki/Land_Transportation_Franchising_and_Regulatory_Board_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (Philippines)">Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board</a> (LTFRB) in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Grab motorbike taxi services of Grab and Uber were suspended on claims the services are breaking local rules and clashing with registered transport companies.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further crackdown on the services was continued in early 2017 when a Thai transport official asked the government to ban them although little efforts being done as both services have gain popularity among Thais and foreign visitors in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, it was reported that the Thai government is taking steps to legalise Grab taxi services.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Singapore, laws that legalised the service were passed in February 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months later, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) in Singapore introduced a new regulation requiring private hire cars to have Private Hire Car Driver's Vocational Licence (PDVL) which took effect in July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 April 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Malaysian government</a> tabled amendments to existing transport laws that would regulate transport application services and protect drivers from harassment. Through the amendment, Grab and Uber vehicles were classified as public service vehicles as part of the move to legalise both services in its efforts to transform the country's public transport services.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amendments were passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a> on 28 July 2017, which directly legalised both services to operate in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Transport (Vietnam)">Ministry of Transport</a> set to review the legal status of both Grab and Uber to ensure a fair business environment for firms.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A draft of a new circular was submitted in early 2018 that includes regulations for passenger transport (by car) through software such as Grab.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2020, a decree was passed to legalise Grab and other ride-hailing platforms in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Cambodia and Singapore, Grab supported local governments in traffic management and infrastructure development through its data and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Malaysia, Grab has also received the support of the Malaysian Public Land Transport Commission (SPAD) when the government department introduced the use of technology using the GrabTaxi application to enhance the efficiency of taxi drivers in Malaysia. The company is working with the government department to improve the image of taxi drivers in the country by making it safer and more convenient to hail a taxi.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-YahooGrab-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YahooGrab_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOng2022" class="citation web cs1">Ong, Janet (11 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sg.finance.yahoo.com/news/grabs-officially-opens-singapore-hq-scholarship-093219985.html">"Grab officially opens Singapore HQ, launches US$1m scholarship programme"</a>. <i>sg.finance.yahoo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131080958/https://sg.finance.yahoo.com/news/grabs-officially-opens-singapore-hq-scholarship-093219985.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sg.finance.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Grab+officially+opens+Singapore+HQ%2C+launches+US%241m+scholarship+programme&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsg.finance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fgrabs-officially-opens-singapore-hq-scholarship-093219985.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investors.grab.com/news-releases/news-release-details/grab-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-results-and"><i>Group Full Year 2023 Key Operational and Financial Highlights</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Group+Full+Year+2023+Key+Operational+and+Financial+Highlights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestors.grab.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Fgrab-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-results-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoo" class="citation news cs1">Choo, Daryl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/grab-double-its-headcount-spore-end-2020-when-new-hq-opens">"Grab to double its headcount in S'pore by end-2020 when new HQ opens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: <a href="/wiki/Today_(website)" title="Today (website)">Today Online</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921125229/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/grab-double-its-headcount-spore-end-2020-when-new-hq-opens">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Grab+to+double+its+headcount+in+S%27pore+by+end-2020+when+new+HQ+opens&rft.aulast=Choo&rft.aufirst=Daryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2Fsingapore%2Fgrab-double-its-headcount-spore-end-2020-when-new-hq-opens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoolim" class="citation web cs1">Yoolim, Lee. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-29/grab-to-double-singapore-staff-to-3-000-in-latest-expansion">"Grab to Double Singapore Staff to 3,000 in Latest Expansion"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Grab+to+Double+Singapore+Staff+to+3%2C000+in+Latest+Expansion&rft.aulast=Yoolim&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-03-29%2Fgrab-to-double-singapore-staff-to-3-000-in-latest-expansion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/grab-to-acquire-malaysian-supermarket-chain-jaya-grocer">"Grab to acquire Malaysian supermarket chain Jaya Grocer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. 14 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106074257/https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/grab-to-acquire-malaysian-supermarket-chain-jaya-grocer">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Grab+to+acquire+Malaysian+supermarket+chain+Jaya+Grocer&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies-markets%2Fgrab-to-acquire-malaysian-supermarket-chain-jaya-grocer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChia2018" class="citation web cs1">Chia, Rachel Genevieve (20 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225162035/https://www.businessinsider.sg/grab-seas-first-decacorn-has-mopped-up-25-of-investments-in-the-regions-internet-economy-since-2015-google-report/">"Grab, SEA's first 'decacorn', has mopped up 25% of investments in the region's internet economy since 2015: Google-Temasek report"</a>. <i>Business Insider Singapore</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.sg/grab-seas-first-decacorn-has-mopped-up-25-of-investments-in-the-regions-internet-economy-since-2015-google-report/">the original</a> on 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+Singapore&rft.atitle=Grab%2C+SEA%27s+first+%27decacorn%27%2C+has+mopped+up+25%25+of+investments+in+the+region%27s+internet+economy+since+2015%3A+Google-Temasek+report&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft.aulast=Chia&rft.aufirst=Rachel+Genevieve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.sg%2Fgrab-seas-first-decacorn-has-mopped-up-25-of-investments-in-the-regions-internet-economy-since-2015-google-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPham2019" class="citation news cs1">Pham, Sherisse (6 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/06/tech/grab-softbank-singapore/index.html">"Grab is valued at $14 billion after getting a big cash boost from SoftBank"</a>. CNN Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530112001/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/06/tech/grab-softbank-singapore/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Grab+is+valued+at+%2414+billion+after+getting+a+big+cash+boost+from+SoftBank&rft.date=2019-03-06&rft.aulast=Pham&rft.aufirst=Sherisse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F03%2F06%2Ftech%2Fgrab-softbank-singapore%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaga2021" class="citation web cs1">Daga, Anshuman (31 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/grab-loans-idCNL4N2K70ZV">"Grab upsizes debut term loan to $2 bln on strong investor demand"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Grab+upsizes+debut+term+loan+to+%242+bln+on+strong+investor+demand&rft.date=2021-01-31&rft.aulast=Daga&rft.aufirst=Anshuman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fgrab-loans-idCNL4N2K70ZV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnbc-spac-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnbc-spac_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeón2021" class="citation news cs1">León, Riley de (13 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/13/softbank-backed-grab-agrees-to-deal-to-go-public-in-worlds-largest-spac-merger.html">"SoftBank-backed Grab agrees to deal to go public in world's largest SPAC merger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119094747/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/13/softbank-backed-grab-agrees-to-deal-to-go-public-in-worlds-largest-spac-merger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vietnam+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Uber%2C+Grab+under+tighter+supervision&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.vietnamnet.vn%2Ffms%2Fbusiness%2F193432%2Fuber--grab-under-tighter-supervision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/grab-and-other-ride-hailing-platforms-in-vietnam-can-now-operate-as-legal-businesses-19152.html">"Grab and other ride-hailing platforms in Vietnam can now operate as legal businesses"</a>. <i>Vietnam Times</i>. 5 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vietnam+Times&rft.atitle=Grab+and+other+ride-hailing+platforms+in+Vietnam+can+now+operate+as+legal+businesses&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvietnamtimes.org.vn%2Fgrab-and-other-ride-hailing-platforms-in-vietnam-can-now-operate-as-legal-businesses-19152.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdullah2018" class="citation web cs1">Abdullah, Zhaki (29 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/ura-partners-grab-to-study-commuter-travel-patterns">"URA partners Grab to study commuter travel patterns"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=URA+partners+Grab+to+study+commuter+travel+patterns&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Abdullah&rft.aufirst=Zhaki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Ftransport%2Fura-partners-grab-to-study-commuter-travel-patterns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarlyne_Chow2014" class="citation web cs1">Darlyne Chow, Melissa (14 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/myteksi-app-drive-penang-tourism">"MyTeksi app to drive Penang tourism"</a>. New Straits Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Borneo Post. 12 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=SPAD+introduces+MyTeksi%2C+TaxiMonger+apps+to+enhance+efficiency+of+cabbies+of+cabbies&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2012%2F12%2F12%2Fspad-introduces-myteksi-taximonger-apps-to-enhance-efficiency-of-cabbies-of-cabbies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrab+Holdings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grab_Holdings&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grab.com">Official 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title="Glovo">Glovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talabat" title="Talabat">Talabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeksepeti" title="Yemeksepeti">Yemeksepeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PedidosYa" title="PedidosYa">PedidosYa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolt" title="Wolt">Wolt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EatStreet" title="EatStreet">EatStreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ele.me" title="Ele.me">ele.me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantuan_Delivery" title="Fantuan Delivery">Fantuan Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojek" title="Gojek">GoFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (company)">GrabFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFood" title="IFood">iFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Eat_Takeaway.com" title="Just Eat Takeaway.com">Just Eat Takeaway.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grubhub" title="Grubhub">Grubhub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrderUp" title="OrderUp">OrderUp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamless_(company)" title="Seamless (company)">Seamless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapingo" title="Tapingo">Tapingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Eat" title="Just Eat">Just Eat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menulog" title="Menulog">Menulog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkipTheDishes" class="mw-redirect" title="SkipTheDishes">SkipTheDishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan-Dianping" class="mw-redirect" title="Meituan-Dianping">Meituan Waimai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathao" title="Pathao">Pathao Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PickMe" title="PickMe">PickMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappi" title="Rappi">Rappi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopee" title="Shopee">ShopeeFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Eats" title="Square Eats">Square Eats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiggy" title="Swiggy">Swiggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber_Eats" title="Uber Eats">Uber Eats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmates" title="Postmates">Postmates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiter.com" title="Waiter.com">Waiter.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASAP_(food_delivery)" title="ASAP (food delivery)">ASAP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Dudes" title="Delivery Dudes">Delivery Dudes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex.Eda" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandex.Eda">Yandex.Eda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomato" title="Zomato">Zomato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blinkit" title="Blinkit">Blinkit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meal_kit" title="Meal kit">Meal kits</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Apron" title="Blue Apron">Blue Apron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfood_Market" title="Goodfood Market">Goodfood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gousto" title="Gousto">Gousto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HelloFresh" title="HelloFresh">HelloFresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Chef" title="Home Chef">Home Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindful_Chef" title="Mindful Chef">Mindful Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Carrot" title="Purple Carrot">Purple Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovala" title="Tovala">Tovala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Online_grocer" title="Online grocer">Online grocery delivery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fresh" title="Amazon Fresh">Amazon Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinkit" title="Blinkit">Blinkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldal.com" title="Chaldal.com">Chaldal.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_Cow" title="Crowd Cow">Crowd Cow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favor_Delivery" title="Favor Delivery">Favor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreshDirect" title="FreshDirect">FreshDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getir" title="Getir">Getir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojek" title="Gojek">GoMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopuff" title="Gopuff">Gopuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_(company)" title="Gorillas (company)">Gorillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (company)">GrabMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instacart" title="Instacart">Instacart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JioMart" title="JioMart">JioMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkrun" title="Milkrun">Milkrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocado" title="Ocado">Ocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Express" title="PC Express">PC Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PickMe" title="PickMe">PickMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robomart" title="Robomart">Robomart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samokat" title="Samokat">Samokat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipt" title="Shipt">Shipt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Table_reservation" title="Table reservation">Reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eat_App" title="Eat App">Eat App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenTable" title="OpenTable">OpenTable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resy" title="Resy">Resy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheFork" class="mw-redirect" title="TheFork">TheFork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookatable" title="Bookatable">Bookatable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelp" title="Yelp">Yelp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu Waimai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foodler" title="Foodler">Foodler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Curry" title="Hello Curry">Hello Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungryhouse" title="Hungryhouse">Hungryhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchery" title="Munchery">Munchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrderAhead" title="OrderAhead">OrderAhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plated_(meal_kits)" title="Plated (meal kits)">Plated</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brightloom" title="Brightloom">Brightloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChowNow" title="ChowNow">ChowNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRest" title="OpenRest">OpenRest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_(app)" title="Slice (app)">Slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="Toast POS">Toast POS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upserve" title="Upserve">Upserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Online_food_ordering" title="Category:Online food ordering">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/26px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/39px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/52px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SoftBank_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SoftBank" title="Template:SoftBank"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SoftBank" title="Template talk:SoftBank"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SoftBank" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SoftBank"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SoftBank_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Son" title="Masayoshi Son">Masayoshi Son</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikesh_Arora" title="Nikesh Arora">Nikesh Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Claure" title="Marcelo Claure">Marcelo Claure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hippeau" title="Eric Hippeau">Eric Hippeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Misra" title="Rajeev Misra">Rajeev Misra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigenobu_Nagamori" title="Shigenobu Nagamori">Shigenobu Nagamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachio_Semmoto" title="Sachio Semmoto">Sachio Semmoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Naheta" title="Akshay Naheta">Akshay Naheta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldebaran_Robotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldebaran Robotics">Aldebaran Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightstar_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Brightstar Corporation">Brightstar Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_Investment_Group" title="Fortress Investment Group">Fortress Investment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY_Corporation" title="LY Corporation">LY Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadioShack" title="RadioShack">RadioShack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Creative" title="SB Creative">SB Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank Mobile">SoftBank Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a> (7.64%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blinkit" title="Blinkit">Blinkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hike_Messenger" title="Hike Messenger">Hike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InMobi" title="InMobi">InMobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Cabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ola Cabs">Ola Cabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OYO_Rooms" class="mw-redirect" title="OYO Rooms">OYO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paytm" title="Paytm">Paytm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapdeal" title="Snapdeal">Snapdeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoTo_(Indonesian_company)" title="GoTo (Indonesian company)">GoTo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gojek" title="Gojek">Gojek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokopedia" title="Tokopedia">Tokopedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (company)">Grab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OVO_(payment_service)" title="OVO (payment service)">OVO</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GungHo_Online_Entertainment" title="GungHo Online Entertainment">GungHo Online Entertainment</a> (3.80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a> (36%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td 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