CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://el.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Εξώθερμη αντίδραση - Βικιπαίδεια</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )elwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ιανουάριος","Φεβρουάριος","Μάρτιος","Απριλίου","Μαΐου","Ιουνίου","Ιουλίου","Αύγουστος","Σεπτέμβριος","Οκτώβριος","Νοέμβριος","Δεκέμβριος"],"wgRequestId":"ef134e35-5f67-43cb-8c25-8146a19b9c71","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber" :0,"wgPageName":"Εξώθερμη_αντίδραση","wgTitle":"Εξώθερμη αντίδραση","wgCurRevisionId":10084882,"wgRevisionId":10084882,"wgArticleId":115738,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"el","wgPageContentLanguage":"el","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Εξώθερμη_αντίδραση","wgRelevantArticleId":115738,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"el","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"el"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym": "asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym": "bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym": "Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk", "autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"it","autonym":"italiano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym": "ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nl","autonym":"Nederlands","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or", "autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym": "Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi", "hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa", "war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q205949","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.74"};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.imagelinks","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=el&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=el&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ThermiteReaction.jpg/1200px-ThermiteReaction.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1330"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ThermiteReaction.jpg/800px-ThermiteReaction.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="887"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ThermiteReaction.jpg/640px-ThermiteReaction.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="709"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Εξώθερμη αντίδραση - Βικιπαίδεια"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Επεξεργασία" href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Βικιπαίδεια (el)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//el.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.el"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://el.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://el.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Εξώθερμη_αντίδραση rootpage-Εξώθερμη_αντίδραση stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://el.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="el" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CE%25BE%25CF%258E%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B7_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Αρχική σελίδα</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Τυχαίο</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Κοντινά</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Σύνδεση</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:MobileOptions&returnto=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ρυθμίσεις</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_el.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Del%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Δωρεές</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Για τη Βικιπαίδεια</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Αποποίηση ευθυνών</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-el.svg" alt="Βικιπαίδεια" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ειδικό:Αναζήτηση"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Αναζήτηση σε Βικιπαίδεια" aria-label="Αναζήτηση σε Βικιπαίδεια" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Αναζήτηση στη Βικιπαίδεια [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Αναζήτηση</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Πλοήγηση χρήστη"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Εξώθερμη αντίδραση</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> Μια εξώθερμη αντίδραση είναι μια χημική αντίδραση που ελευθερώνει ενέργεια με φως ή θερμότητα. Είναι το αντίθετο μιας ενδόθερμης αντίδρασ </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Γλώσσα" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Γλώσσα</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Παρακολούθηση</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Μια <b>εξώθερμη αντίδραση</b> είναι μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Χημική αντίδραση">χημική αντίδραση</a> που ελευθερώνει <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ενέργεια">ενέργεια</a> με <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Φως">φως</a> ή <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θερμότητα">θερμότητα</a>. Είναι το αντίθετο μιας ενδόθερμης αντίδρασης.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:ThermiteReaction.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ThermiteReaction.jpg/220px-ThermiteReaction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ThermiteReaction.jpg/330px-ThermiteReaction.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ThermiteReaction.jpg/440px-ThermiteReaction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2095" data-file-height="2322"></a> <figcaption> Μια εξώθερμη αντίδραση θερμίτη χρησιμοποιώντας οξείδιο του τρισθενούς σιδήρου Οι σπίθες που πετιούνται προς τα έξω είναι σφαιρίδια από λιωμένο σίδηρο. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Εκφραζόμενο σε μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Χημική εξίσωση">χημική εξίσωση</a>: αντιδρώντα → προϊόντα + ενέργεια</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Πίνακας περιεχομένων</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Επισκόπηση</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Παραδείγματα εξώθερμων αντιδράσεων</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Διάφορες παρατηρήσεις</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Μέτρηση</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Παραπομπές</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Επισκόπηση"><span id=".CE.95.CF.80.CE.B9.CF.83.CE.BA.CF.8C.CF.80.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Επισκόπηση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Επισκόπηση" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Μια εξώθερμη αντίδραση είναι μια χημική ή φυσική αντίδραση που εκλύει θερμότητα. Αποδίδει καθαρή ενέργεια στο περιβάλλον της. Δηλαδή, η απαιτούμενη ενέργεια για αρχικοποίηση της αντίδρασης είναι μικρότερη από την ενέργεια που απελευθερώνεται ακολούθως.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Όταν το μέσο στο οποίο η αντίδραση λαμβάνει χώρα αποκτά θερμότητα, η αντίδραση είναι εξώθερμη. Όταν χρησιμοποιείται ένα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θερμιδόμετρο">θερμιδόμετρο</a>, το συνολικό ποσό της θερμότητας που ρέει στο (ή μέσα από) το θερμιδόμετρο είναι το αρνητικό της καθαρής μεταβολής σε ενέργεια του συστήματος.</p> <p>Το απόλυτο ποσό της ενέργειας σε ένα χημικό σύστημα είναι δύσκολο να μετρηθεί ή να υπολογιστεί. Η μεταβολή της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ενθαλπία">ενθαλπίας</a>, ΔH, μιας χημικής αντίδρασης είναι πολύ πιο εύκολη στην επεξεργασία. Η μεταβολή της ενθαλπίας ισούται με την μεταβολή στην εσωτερική ενέργεια του συστήματος συν το απαιτούμενο έργο για μεταβολή του όγκου του συστήματος σε σταθερή ατμοσφαιρική πίεση. Ένα <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θερμιδόμετρο">θερμιδόμετρο</a> βόμβας είναι πολύ κατάλληλο για τη μέτρηση της μεταβολής της ενέργειας, ΔH, μιας αντίδρασης <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Καύση">καύσης</a>. Οι μετρημένες και υπολογισμένες τιμές ΔH σχετίζονται με τις ενέργειες δεσμών ως εξής:</p> <dl> <dd> ΔH = η χρησιμοποιούμενη ενέργεια στις αντιδράσεις διάσπασης δεσμών − απελευθερούμενη ενέργεια στη δημιουργία δεσμών προϊόντων </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Ac_com-el.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ac_com-el.svg/300px-Ac_com-el.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ac_com-el.svg/300px-Ac_com-el.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ac_com-el.svg/450px-Ac_com-el.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ac_com-el.svg/600px-Ac_com-el.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ένα ενεργειακό διάγραμμα μιας εξώθερμης αντίδρασης </figcaption> </figure> <p>Από τον ορισμό της μεταβολής ενθαλπίας έχει μια αρνητική τιμή:</p> <dl> <dd> ΔH < 0 </dd> </dl> <p>Σε μια εξώθερμη αντίδραση, δίνει αρνητική τιμή για το ΔH, επειδή μια μεγαλύτερη τιμή (η απελευθερούμενη ενέργεια στην αντίδραση) αφαιρείται από μια μικρότερη τιμή (τη χρησιμοποιούμενη ενέργεια για την αντίδραση). Παραδείγματος χάρη, όταν καίγεται το υδρογόνο:</p> <dl> <dd> 2H<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2H<sub>2</sub>Ο (g) </dd> <dd> ΔH = −483.6 kJ/mol από O<sub>2</sub> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <p>Οι πιο συνηθισμένοι διαθέσιμοι θερμαντήρες χεριών χρησιμοποιούν την οξείδωση του σιδήρου για να πετύχουν μια εξώθερμη αντίδραση:</p> <dl> <dd> 4Fe(s) + 3O<sub>2</sub>(g) → 2Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(s). </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Παραδείγματα_εξώθερμων_αντιδράσεων"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.B4.CE.B5.CE.AF.CE.B3.CE.BC.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.B1_.CE.B5.CE.BE.CF.8E.CE.B8.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.BC.CF.89.CE.BD_.CE.B1.CE.BD.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.B4.CF.81.CE.AC.CF.83.CE.B5.CF.89.CE.BD"></span>Παραδείγματα εξώθερμων αντιδράσεων</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραδείγματα εξώθερμων αντιδράσεων" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>Αντιδράσεις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Καύση">καύσης</a> των <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Καύσιμο">καυσίμων</a></li> <li><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εξουδετέρωση">Εξουδετέρωση</a></li> <li>Καύση μιας ουσίας</li> <li>Προσθήκη νερού σε άνυδρο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θειικός χαλκός">θειικό χαλκό</a></li> <li>Η αντίδραση θερμίτη</li> <li>Πολλές αντιδράσεις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Διάβρωση">διάβρωσης</a> όπως η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Οξειδοαναγωγή">οξείδωση</a> των μετάλλων</li> <li>Οι περισσότερες αντιδράσεις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πολυμερισμός">πολυμερισμού</a></li> <li>Η διεργασία Χάμπερ (Haber) για παραγωγή αμμωνίας</li> <li>Η αναπνοή</li> <li>Αποσύνθεση φυτικών υλών σε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Κομπόστ">κομπόστ</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Διάφορες_παρατηρήσεις"><span id=".CE.94.CE.B9.CE.AC.CF.86.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.B5.CF.82_.CF.80.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.AE.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82"></span>Διάφορες παρατηρήσεις</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Διάφορες παρατηρήσεις" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li>Η έννοια της εξώθερμης αντίδρασης και της αντίθετη της, της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ενδόθερμη διεργασία">ενδόθερμης,</a> σχετίζονται με τη μεταβολή της ενθαλπίας σε οποιαδήποτε διεργασία, όχι μόνο στις χημικές αντιδράσεις.</li> <li>Στις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ενδόεργη αντίδραση">ενδόεργες αντιδράσεις</a> και στις <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εξώεργη αντίδραση">εξώεργες αντιδράσεις</a> είναι το πρόσημο της <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ελεύθερη ενέργεια Γκίμπς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ελεύθερης ενέργειας Γκίμπς</a> που καθορίζει το σημείο ισορροπίας και όχι η <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ενθαλπία">ενθαλπία</a>. Οι συσχετιζόμενες έννοιες <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ενδόεργη αντίδραση">ενδόεργος</a> and <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εξώεργη αντίδραση">εξώεργος</a> εφαρμόζονται σε όλες τις φυσικές διεργασίες.</li> <li>Οι εννοιολογικά συσχετιζόμενοι όροι <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ομοιόθερμο">ομοιόθερμο</a> και <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ποικιλόθερμο">ποικιλόθερμο</a> αναφέρονται στη φυσιολογία των ζώων.</li> <li>Στους κβαντικούς αριθμούς, όταν οποιαδήποτε διεγερμένη στάθμη ενέργειας επιστρέφει στην αρχική της στάθμη, παραδείγματος χάρη: όταν από n=4 μεταπίπτει στην n=2, η απελευθερούμενη ενέργεια είναι εξώθερμη.</li> <li>Όταν μια εξώθερμη αντίδραση προκαλεί θέρμανση του δοχείου της αντίδρασης που δεν ελέγχεται, ο ρυθμός της αντίδρασης μπορεί να αυξηθεί, προκαλώντας με τη σειρά του τη μεγαλύτερη ανάπτυξη θερμότητας. Αυτή η κατάσταση θετικής ανάδρασης είναι γνωστή ως θερμική διαφυγή. Μια <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BE%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Έκρηξη">έκρηξη</a> μπορεί να συμβεί ως αποτέλεσμα αυτού του προβλήματος.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Μέτρηση"><span id=".CE.9C.CE.AD.CF.84.CF.81.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Μέτρηση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Μέτρηση" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Η παραγωγή ή η απορρόφηση θερμότητας είτε σε φυσική διεργασία είτε σε χημική αντίδραση μετράται χρησιμοποιώντας τη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θερμιδομετρία">θερμιδομετρία</a>. Ένα συνηθισμένο εργαστηριακό όργανο είναι το <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θερμιδόμετρο">θερμιδόμετρο αντίδρασης</a>, όπου η ροή θερμότητας στο δοχείο της αντίδρασης ή από αυτό καταγράφεται. Η τεχνική μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για να παρακολουθήσει χημικές αντιδράσεις, καθώς και φυσικές διεργασίες όπως κρυστάλλωση και διάλυση.</p> <p>Η ελευθερούμενη ενέργεια μετριέται σε J·mol<sup>−1</sup>. Η αντίδραση έχει μια αρνητική τιμή μεταβολής ΔH (μεταβολή <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Θερμότητα">θερμότητας</a>) λόγω των καθαρών απωλειών. π.χ.: -123 J/mol</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article written by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D on exothermic and endothermic reactions <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://chemistry.about.com/cs/generalchemistry/a/aa051903a.htm">http://chemistry.about.com/cs/generalchemistry/a/aa051903a.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318203441/http://chemistry.about.com/cs/generalchemistry/a/aa051903a.htm">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2016-03-18 στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article written by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D on exothermic and endothermic reactions <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://chemistry.about.com/cs/generalchemistry/a/aa051903a.htm">http://chemistry.about.com/cs/generalchemistry/a/aa051903a.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318203441/http://chemistry.about.com/cs/generalchemistry/a/aa051903a.htm">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2016-03-18 στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708030319/http://chemistry.osu.edu/~woodward/ch121/ch5_enthalpy.htm">«Αρχειοθετημένο αντίγραφο»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://chemistry.osu.edu/~woodward/ch121/ch5_enthalpy.htm">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 8 Ιουλίου 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Μαρτίου 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemistry.osu.edu%2F~woodward%2Fch121%2Fch5_enthalpy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6">   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ανακτήθηκε από "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%26oldid%3D10084882">https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Εξώθερμη_αντίδραση&oldid=10084882</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="InternetArchiveBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1686336306"> <span>Τελευταία επεξεργασία στις 9 Ιουνίου 2023, στις 18:45</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Γλώσσες</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermies" title="Eksotermies – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eksotermies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="تفاعل طارد للحرارة – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاعل طارد للحرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Екзотермична реакция – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екзотермична реакция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A7%258E%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="তাপোৎপাদী বিক্রিয়া – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপোৎপাদী বিক্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzotermna_reakcija" title="Egzotermna reakcija – Βοσνιακά" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egzotermna reakcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Βοσνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3_exot%25C3%25A8rmica" title="Reacció exotèrmica – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reacció exotèrmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Экзотермин реакци – Τσετσενικά" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Экзотермин реакци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Τσετσενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotermick%25C3%25A1_reakce" title="Exotermická reakce – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exotermická reakce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwaith_ecsothermig" title="Adwaith ecsothermig – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adwaith ecsothermig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoterm" title="Exoterm – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exoterm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotherme_Reaktion" title="Exotherme Reaktion – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exotherme Reaktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_reaction" title="Exothermic reaction – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exothermic reaction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzoterma_reakcio" title="Ekzoterma reakcio – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekzoterma reakcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_exot%25C3%25A9rmica" title="Reacción exotérmica – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reacción exotérmica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermiline_reaktsioon" title="Eksotermiline reaktsioon – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eksotermiline reaktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreakzio_exotermiko" title="Erreakzio exotermiko – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreakzio exotermiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587" title="واکنش گرماده – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکنش گرماده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksoterminen_reaktio" title="Eksoterminen reaktio – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eksoterminen reaktio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9action_exothermique" title="Réaction exothermique – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réaction exothermique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_exot%25C3%25A9rmica" title="Reacción exotérmica – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reacción exotérmica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2594_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="תגובה אקסותרמית – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תגובה אקסותרמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%258A%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="ऊष्माक्षेपी अभिक्रिया – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्माक्षेपी अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_egzot%25C3%25A8mik" title="Reyaksyon egzotèmik – Αϊτιανά" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon egzotèmik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Αϊτιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoterm_reakci%25C3%25B3" title="Exoterm reakció – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Exoterm reakció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B9_%25D5%25BC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ջերմանջատիչ ռեակցիաներ – Αρμενικά" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմանջատիչ ռեակցիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Αρμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermik" title="Eksotermik – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksotermik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exokalorala_reakto" title="Exokalorala reakto – Ίντο" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Exokalorala reakto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ίντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BA%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BF%259C" title="発熱反応 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="発熱反応" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Экзотермикалық реакция – Καζακικά" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экзотермикалық реакция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Καζακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%259C%25EC%2597%25B4_%25EB%25B0%2598%25EC%259D%2591" title="발열 반응 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발열 반응" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Егзотермна реакција – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Егзотермна реакција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%2595_%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="താപമോചക പ്രവർത്തനം – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താപമോചക പ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindak_balas_eksotermik" title="Tindak balas eksotermik – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tindak balas eksotermik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksoterm_reaksjon" title="Eksoterm reaksjon – Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eksoterm reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksoterm_reaksjon" title="Eksoterm reaksjon – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksoterm reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnyaatinsa_hoo%2527in-baasaa" title="Walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa – Ορόμο" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Ορόμο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AA_%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582" title="ਤਾਪ ਨਿਕਾਸੀ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ – Παντζαπικά" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਪ ਨਿਕਾਸੀ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Παντζαπικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reakcja_egzotermiczna" title="Reakcja egzotermiczna – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reakcja egzotermiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rea%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_exot%25C3%25A9rmica" title="Reação exotérmica – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reação exotérmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reac%25C8%259Bie_exoterm%25C4%2583" title="Reacție exotermă – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reacție exotermă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8" title="Экзотермические реакции – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экзотермические реакции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_reaction" title="Exothermic reaction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exothermic reaction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotermick%25C3%25A1_reakcia" title="Exotermická reakcia – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exotermická reakcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermna_reakcija" title="Eksotermna reakcija – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eksotermna reakcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotherm" title="Exotherm – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Exotherm" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoterm_reaktion" title="Exoterm reaktion – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exoterm reaktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588" title="வெப்பம் விடு வினை – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பம் விடு வினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599" title="คายความร้อน – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คายความร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzotermik_reaksiyon" title="Ekzotermik reaksiyon – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekzotermik reaksiyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Екзотермічна реакція – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Екзотермічна реакція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="حرارت زا تعامل – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت زا تعامل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzotermik_reaksiyalar" title="Ekzotermik reaksiyalar – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekzotermik reaksiyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%25E1%25BA%25A3n_%25E1%25BB%25A9ng_t%25E1%25BB%258Fa_nhi%25E1%25BB%2587t" title="Phản ứng tỏa nhiệt – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phản ứng tỏa nhiệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BE%25E7%2583%25AD%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="放热反应 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="放热反应" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%2586%2581%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="䆁熱反應 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="䆁熱反應" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BE%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="放熱反應 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="放熱反應" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-el.svg" alt="Βικιπαίδεια" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Τελευταία τροποποίηση 18:45, 9 Ιουνίου 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Το περιεχόμενο είναι διαθέσιμο υπό <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.el">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> εκτός αν αναφέρεται διαφορετικά.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Πολιτική προσωπικών δεδομένων</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Για τη Βικιπαίδεια</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Αποποίηση ευθυνών</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Κώδικας συμπεριφοράς</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Προγραμματιστές</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/el.wikipedia.org">Στατιστικά</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Δήλωση cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Όροι χρήσης</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25CE%2595%25CE%25BE%25CF%258E%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B7_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Επιφάνεια εργασίας</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-8k4sv","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.062","walltime":"0.090","ppvisitednodes":{"value":128,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2948,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2979,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 53.731 1 -total"," 66.60% 35.787 1 Πρότυπο:Cite_web"," 33.01% 17.735 2 Πρότυπο:Webarchive"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.020","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1548976,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-g2bmp","timestamp":"20241122033333","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0395\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7","url":"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q205949","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q205949","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-08-19T16:39:38Z","dateModified":"2023-06-09T18:45:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5b\/ThermiteReaction.jpg","headline":"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('el', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>