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Action of May 1612 - Wikipedia

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10.317°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.816; 10.317</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Action of May 1612</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">Ottoman–Habsburg wars</a> and the Spanish-Barbary conflicts</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>23–25 May 1612</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">Halq al-Wadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Spanish victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/23px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/35px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/46px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/23px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/35px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/46px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tunisia" title="Ottoman Tunisia">Eyalet of Tunis</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/23px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/35px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/46px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_d%27Aragona" title="Ottavio d&#39;Aragona">Ottavio d'Aragona</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n,_2nd_Marquess_of_Santa_Cruz" title="Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquess of Santa Cruz">Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquess of Santa Cruz</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/23px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/35px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/46px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/23px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/35px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/46px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span> 6 galleys<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 7 galleys</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/23px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/35px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg/46px-Tunisian_flag_till_1831.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 7+ sailing ships destroyed<br 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish-Barbary_Wars(1605–1792)" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Spanish-Barbary_battles" title="Template:Campaignbox Spanish-Barbary battles"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Spanish-Barbary_battles" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Spanish-Barbary battles"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Spanish-Barbary_battles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Spanish-Barbary battles"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-Barbary_Wars(1605–1792)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Spanish-Barbary Wars<br />(1605–1792)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hammamet" title="Battle of Hammamet">Hammamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_29_June_1609" title="Action of 29 June 1609">1st La Goulette</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2nd La Goulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_La_Mamora_(1614)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of La Mamora (1614)">1st Mamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_off_La_Goulette_(1615)" title="Action off La Goulette (1615)">3rd La Goulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_3_October_1624" title="Action of 3 October 1624">San Pietro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Larache_(1631)" title="Battle of Larache (1631)">1st Larache</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Mamora_(1631)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Mamora (1631) (page does not exist)">2nd Mamora</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Ma%C3%A2mora_(1631)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille de Maâmora (1631)">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Calpe_(1637)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Calpe (1637)">Calpe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oran_and_Mers_el-K%C3%A9bir_(1675%E2%80%931678)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678) (page does not exist)">1st Oran and 1st Mers el-Kébir</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Oran_et_de_Mers_el-K%C3%A9bir_(1675-1678)" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège d&#39;Oran et de Mers el-Kébir (1675-1678)">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mamora_(1681)" title="Siege of Mamora (1681)">3rd Mamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Larache_(1689)" title="Siege of Larache (1689)">2nd Larache</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Melilla_(1694%E2%80%931696)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Melilla (1694–1696) (page does not exist)">1st Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">1st Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_the_Pe%C3%B1on_de_Velez_(1702)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of the Peñon de Velez (1702) (page does not exist)">Peñon de Velez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_du_Pe%C3%B1on_de_Velez_(1702)" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège du Peñon de Velez (1702)">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1707%E2%80%931708)" title="Siege of Oran (1707–1708)">2nd Oran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Oran_(1732)" title="Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)">3rd Oran and 2nd Mers-el-Kébir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1732)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Ceuta (1732) (page does not exist)">2nd Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_12_October_1734&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 12 October 1734 (page does not exist)">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_November_1751" title="Action of 28 November 1751">Cape St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_16_April_1755&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 16 April 1755 (page does not exist)">Benidorm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_10_April_1757&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 10 April 1757 (page does not exist)">Cala Figuera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_24_November_1757&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 24 November 1757 (page does not exist)">Palamós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Palos_(1758)" title="Battle of Cape Palos (1758)">Cape Palos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Melilla_(1774%E2%80%931775)" title="Siege of Melilla (1774–1775)">2nd Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish-Algerian_war_(1775-1785)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-Algerian war (1775-1785)">Spanish-Algerian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1775)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1775)">1st Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1783)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1783)">2nd Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1784)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1784)">3rd Algiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790%E2%80%931791)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)">3rd Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tangier_(1791)" title="Bombardment of Tangier (1791)">Tangier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1790%E2%80%931792)" title="Siege of Oran (1790–1792)">4th Oran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Action of May 1612</b> was a raid which took place on the night of 23 or 25 May 1612 when a force of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicilian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Neapolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galleys</a> attacked some Tunisian vessels at <a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">La Goulette</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>. 7, or perhaps 9 or 10, Tunisian sailing ships were destroyed, while several smaller vessels were captured. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ships_involved">Ships involved</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_May_1612&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Ships involved"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allies">Allies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_May_1612&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Allies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Sicily (Ottavio d'Aragona Tagliavia)</b><br /> 6 galleys </p><p><b>Naples (Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquess of Santa Cruz)</b><br /> 7 galleys </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tunisia">Tunisia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_May_1612&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Tunisia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>7 or more sailing ships destroyed, several smaller captured. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_May_1612&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/R._C._Anderson" title="R. C. Anderson">Anderson, R. C.</a> (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015005292860"><i>Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853</i></a>. 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