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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nazewnictwo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazewnictwo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mezony</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 73 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميزون – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميزون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3n" title="Mesón – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mesón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="مزون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="মেসন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3" title="Mesó – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonid" title="Mesonid – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mesonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μεσόνιο – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3n" title="Mesón – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezono" title="Mezono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoi" title="Mesoi – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mesoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="مزون – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9as%C3%B3n" title="Méasón – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Méasón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%9E%90" title="중간자 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중간자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Մեզոն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեզոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="मेसॉन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेसॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0eind" title="Miðeind – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesone" title="Mesone – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7)" title="מזון (חלקיק) – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזון (חלקיק)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಸಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಸಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მეზონი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეზონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoni" title="Mezoni – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mezoni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezonas" title="Mezonas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mezonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="മെസോൺ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെസോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%87%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မေဇွန် – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေဇွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%AD%90" title="中間子 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中間子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezonlar" title="Mezonlar – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mezonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੀਜ਼ੌਨ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਜ਼ੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="میزون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میزون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Méson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1" title="මීසෝන – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මීසෝන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez%C3%B3n" title="Mezón – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mezón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoni" title="Mesoni – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மேசான் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேசான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เมซอน – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมซอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мезони – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мезони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="介子 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="介子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="介子 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="介子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="介子 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="介子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102742#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mezony" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Mezony" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mezony"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mezony"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Mezony" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Mezony" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&oldid=71231156" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Mezony&id=71231156&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMezony"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMezony"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mezony"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mezony&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102742" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Mezony</b> – <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85stka_elementarna" title="Cząstka elementarna">cząstki elementarne</a> należące do <a href="/wiki/Hadrony" title="Hadrony">hadronów</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Liczba_barionowa" title="Liczba barionowa">liczbie barionowej</a> <i>B</i> = 0 oraz <a href="/wiki/Spin_(fizyka)" title="Spin (fizyka)">spinach</a> całkowitych. Mezony zbudowane są z par <a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">kwark</a>-<a href="/wiki/Antykwark" title="Antykwark">antykwark</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, co jest związane z tym, że wypadkowy <a href="/wiki/%C5%81adunek_koloru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ładunek koloru">ładunek kolorowy</a> cząstki musi być równy zeru (antykwark posiada antykolor kwarku). Wewnętrzna geometria mezonu może być określona poprzez <a href="/wiki/Geometria_hiperboliczna" title="Geometria hiperboliczna">geometrię Bolyai-Łobaczewskiego</a> i przypuszczalnie ma, tak jak grawitacja, naturę geometryczną<sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2015-08">[<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. </p><p>Historycznie nazwa mezon dotyczyła cząstek o masie pośredniej (po grecku <i>mesos</i> – pośredni) między masą <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronu</a> a masą <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protonu</a>. Obecnie do mezonów zalicza się także wiele rezonansów o masach większych od masy protonu. </p><p>Do metatrwałych (trwałych ze względu na <a href="/wiki/Oddzia%C5%82ywanie_silne" title="Oddziaływanie silne">oddziaływanie silne</a>) mezonów należą mezony <a href="/wiki/Pion_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Pion (cząstka)">π (piony)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K (kaony)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezon_eta" title="Mezon eta">η</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezon_D" title="Mezon D">D</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mezon_B" title="Mezon B">B</a>, a do rezonansów mezonowych mezony <a href="/wiki/Rho_(cz%C4%85stka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rho (cząstka)">ρ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omega_(mezon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omega (mezon)">ω</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezon_fi" title="Mezon fi">φ</a>, <a href="/wiki/J/psi" class="mw-redirect" title="J/psi">J/ψ</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ypsilon_(cz%C4%85stka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ypsilon (cząstka)">Υ</a>, przy czym zgodnie z <a href="/wiki/Regu%C5%82a_OZI" title="Reguła OZI">regułą OZI</a> lekkie stany mezonów ψ i Υ są jednak stosunkowo trwałe<sup id="cite_ref-Perkins_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perkins-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Wszystkie metatrwałe mezony mają <a href="/wiki/Spin_(fizyka)" title="Spin (fizyka)">spin</a> 0 i <a href="/wiki/Parzysto%C5%9B%C4%87_(mechanika_kwantowa)" title="Parzystość (mechanika kwantowa)">parzystość</a> – chociaż dla B nie jest to pewne. </p><p>Jądro atomowe, interpretowane jako stany związane barionów, istnieje wskutek wymiany mezonów między <a href="/wiki/Bariony" title="Bariony">barionami</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W 1935 <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a> opublikował teorię <a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82y_j%C4%85drowe" title="Siły jądrowe">silnych oddziaływań jądrowych</a>, która przewidywała istnienie cząstek o masie pośredniej między protonem a elektronem. Proponowano dla nich takie nazwy, jak <i>barytron</i>, <i>yukon</i>, <i>mesotron</i>, <i>meson</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. W 1936 <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a> odkrył cząstkę o odpowiedniej masie, dzisiaj nazywaną <a href="/wiki/Mion" title="Mion">mionem</a>, ale jej własności nie odpowiadały przewidywaniom teorii. Przewidywaną cząstkę, dziś nazywaną <a href="/wiki/Pion_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Pion (cząstka)">mezonem π</a> albo pionem, odkrył <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Cecil Frank Powell</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazewnictwo">Nazewnictwo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Nazewnictwo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Nazewnictwo"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mezony pozbawione <a href="/wiki/Zapach_(mechanika_kwantowa)" title="Zapach (mechanika kwantowa)">zapachu</a> – różne możliwości i odpowiednie symbole są podane w tabeli: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th><i>J<sup>PC</sup></i> = </th> <th>(0, 2…)<sup>− +</sup> </th> <th>(1, 3…)<sup>+ −</sup> </th> <th>(1,2…)<sup>− −</sup> </th> <th>(0, 1…)<sup>+ +</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Skład kwarkowy </th> <th><sup>2<i>S</i>+1</sup><i>L</i><sub><i>J</i></sub> =<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>¹(<i>S</i>, <i>D</i>…)<sub><i>J</i></sub> </th> <th>¹(<i>P</i>, <i>F</i>…)<sub><i>J</i></sub> </th> <th>³(<i>S</i>, <i>D</i>…)<sub><i>J</i></sub> </th> <th>³(<i>P</i>, <i>F</i>…)<sub><i>J</i></sub> </th></tr> <tr> <th><i>u<span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span></i>, <i>u<span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span> − d<span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span></i>, <i>d<span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Izospin" title="Izospin"><i>I</i></a> = 1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pion_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Pion (cząstka)">π</a></i> </td> <td><i>b</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mezon_rho" title="Mezon rho">ρ</a></i> </td> <td><i>a</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>u<span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span> + d<span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span></i>, <i>s<span style="text-decoration:overline;">s</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><i>I</i> = 0 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mezon_eta" title="Mezon eta">η</a></i>, <i>η’</i> </td> <td><i>h</i>, <i>h’</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mezon_fi" title="Mezon fi">φ</a></i>, <i>ω</i> </td> <td><i>f</i>, <i>f’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Czarmonium" title="Czarmonium">c<span style="text-decoration:overline;">c</span></a></i> </th> <th><i>I</i> = 0 </th> <td><i>η<sub>c</sub></i> </td> <td><i>h</i><sub>c</sub> </td> <td><i>ψ</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>χ<sub>c</sub></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Bottomonium" title="Bottomonium">b<span style="text-decoration:overline;">b</span></a></i> </th> <th><i>I</i> = 0 </th> <td><i>η<sub>b</sub></i> </td> <td><i>h<sub>b</sub></i> </td> <td><i>Υ</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>χ<sub>b</sub></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>t<span style="text-decoration:overline;">t</span></i> </th> <th><i>I</i> = 0 </th> <td><i>η<sub>t</sub></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>h<sub>t</sub></i> </td> <td><i>θ</i> </td> <td><i>χ<sub>t</sub></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mezony obdarzone zapachem: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>kwark </th> <th>symbol </th> <th>kwark </th> <th>symbol </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>c</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezon_D" title="Mezon D">D</a> </td> <td><i>t</i> </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>s</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">K</span></a> </td> <td><i>b</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezon_B" title="Mezon B"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">B</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zauważ, że niektóre kombinacje są zabronione: 0<sup>− −</sup>, 0<sup>+ −</sup>, 1<sup>− +</sup>, 2<sup>+ −</sup>, 3<sup>− +</sup>...</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierwszy rząd zawiera tryplety izospinowe: <i>π</i><sup>−</sup>, <i>π</i><sup>0</sup>, <i>π</i><sup>+</sup> itp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drugi rząd zawiera pary elementów: φ to prawdopodobnie stan <i>s<span style="text-decoration:overline;">s</span></i>, a ω to stan <i>u<span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span> + d<span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span></i>. W innych wypadkach nie jest znany dokładny skład, więc prim jest użyty dla rozróżnienia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Z powodów historycznych, stan 1³<i>S</i><sub>1</sub> mezonu <i>ψ</i> nazywa się <i>J/ψ</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Symbol tej grupy stanów to wielki ypsilon (może wyglądać jak igrek przy niektórych czcionkach)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mezony zawierające <a href="/wiki/Kwark_szczytowy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwark szczytowy">kwark szczytowy</a> nie istnieją z powodu jego zbyt krótkiego czasu życia, ale są zarezerwowane symbole dla nich.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3940272"><i>Mezony</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-07-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=Mezony&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3940272" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perkins-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Perkins_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Donald H. Perkins: <i>Wstęp do fizyki wysokich energii</i>. Wyd. II. Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a>, 2005, s. 100-104, 122-123. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301142464" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301142464">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-14246-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wst%C4%99p+do+fizyki+wysokich+energii&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Donald+H.&rft.edition=II&rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=100-104%2C+122-123&rft.isbn=83-01-14246-4"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~akw/Fizyka_XX_wieku_cz_2.pdf">Fizyka jądra atomowego i cząstek elementarnych, część 2</a>. [dostęp 2010-01-23]. <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2011/reviews/rpp2011-rev-naming-scheme-hadrons.pdf">Naming scheme for hadrons</a>. PDG. [dostęp 2011-10-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromodynamika_kwantowa" title="Chromodynamika kwantowa">chromodynamika kwantowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_mezonowa" title="Bomba mezonowa">Bomba mezonowa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://const.physics.edu.pl/index.php?a=mezony">właściwości mezonów</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75675918">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Cz%C4%85stki_elementarne" title="Szablon:Cząstki elementarne"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Cz%C4%85stki_elementarne" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Cząstki elementarne"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Cz%C4%85stki_elementarne&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85stka" title="Cząstka">Cząstki w fizyce</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content navbox-main-content inner-group"><div class="tr a1 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85stka_elementarna" title="Cząstka elementarna">Elementarne</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a1 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fermiony" title="Fermiony">Fermiony</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">Kwarki</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwark_g%C3%B3rny" title="Kwark górny">u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwark_dolny" title="Kwark dolny">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwark_powabny" title="Kwark powabny">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwark_dziwny" title="Kwark dziwny">s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwark_t" title="Kwark t">t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwark_b" title="Kwark b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antykwark" title="Antykwark">antykwarki</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lepton_(mechanika_kwantowa)" title="Lepton (mechanika kwantowa)">Leptony</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">e<sup>-</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozyton" title="Pozyton">e<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mion" title="Mion">µ<sup>-</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antymion" class="mw-redirect" title="Antymion">µ<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taon" title="Taon">τ<sup>-</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antytaon" title="Antytaon">τ<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">ν<sub>e</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>e</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">ν<sub>µ</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>µ</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">ν<sub>τ</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>τ</sub></a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bozony" title="Bozony">Bozony</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bozony_cechowania" title="Bozony cechowania">Cechowania</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">γ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozon_W" title="Bozon W">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozon_Z" title="Bozon Z">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_(bozon_cechowania)" title="B (bozon cechowania)">B</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85stka_skalarna" title="Cząstka skalarna">Skalar</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bozon_Higgsa" title="Bozon Higgsa">H</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_Fadiejewa-Popowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy Fadiejewa-Popowa (strona nie istnieje)">duchy Fadiejewa-Popowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biegun_Landaua" title="Biegun Landaua">duch Landaua</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Hipotetyczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Supersymetria" title="Supersymetria">Superpartnerzy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_4_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gaugina</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino (strona nie istnieje)">gluino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grawitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grawitino (strona nie istnieje)">grawitino</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino (strona nie istnieje)">chargino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higsino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higsino (strona nie istnieje)">higsino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutralino" title="Neutralino">neutralino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skwark" title="Skwark">skwarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slepton" title="Slepton">sleptony</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a1_4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksjon" title="Aksjon">aksjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85stka_Plancka" title="Cząstka Plancka">cząstka Plancka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylaton" title="Dylaton">dylaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grawiton" title="Grawiton">grawiton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron (strona nie istnieje)">majoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preon" title="Preon">preon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermion_Majorany" title="Fermion Majorany">fermion Majorany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopol_magnetyczny" title="Monopol magnetyczny">monopol magnetyczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachion" title="Tachion">tachion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozony_X_i_Y" title="Bozony X i Y">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozony_X_i_Y" title="Bozony X i Y">Y</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bozony_W%E2%80%B2_i_Z%E2%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bozony W′ i Z′ (strona nie istnieje)">W′</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bozony_W%E2%80%B2_i_Z%E2%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bozony W′ i Z′ (strona nie istnieje)">Z′</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino_sterylne" title="Neutrino sterylne">neutrino sterylne</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a2 mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis">Złożone</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a2 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hadrony" title="Hadrony">Hadrony</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bariony" title="Bariony">Bariony</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiperony" title="Hiperony">Hiperony</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukleony" title="Nukleony">N</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antyproton" title="Antyproton"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">p</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">n</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Delta (cząstka)">Δ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Lambda (cząstka)">Λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Sigma (cząstka)">Σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksi_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Ksi (cząstka)">Ξ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Omega (cząstka)">Ω</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mezony</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kwarkonium" title="Kwarkonium">Kwarkonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pion_(cz%C4%85stka)" title="Pion (cząstka)">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezon_eta" title="Mezon eta">η</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezon_rho" title="Mezon rho">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezon_fi" title="Mezon fi">φ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezon_D" title="Mezon D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezon_B" title="Mezon B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czarmonium" title="Czarmonium">czarmonium</a> (J/ψ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottomonium" title="Bottomonium">bottomonium</a> (Υ)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%85dro_atomowe" title="Jądro atomowe">jądra atomowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperj%C4%85dro" title="Hiperjądro">hiperjądra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_egzotyczny" title="Atom egzotyczny">atomy egzotyczne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozytonium" title="Pozytonium">pozytonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mionium" title="Mionium">mionium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionium" title="Pionium">pionium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protonium" title="Protonium">protonium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superatom (strona nie istnieje)">superatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85steczka" title="Cząsteczka">cząsteczki</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Hipotetyczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hadrony_egzotyczne" title="Hadrony egzotyczne">Hadrony egzotyczne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bariony_egzotyczne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bariony egzotyczne (strona nie istnieje)">bariony egzotyczne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentakwark" title="Pentakwark">pentakwarki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibarion (strona nie istnieje)">dibariony</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezony_egzotyczne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezony egzotyczne (strona nie istnieje)">mezony egzotyczne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kula_gluonowa" title="Kula gluonowa">kule gluonowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrakwark" title="Tetrakwark">tetrakwarki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moleku%C5%82a_mezonowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekuła mezonowa (strona nie istnieje)">molekuły mezonowe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Interpretacja</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikwark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikwark (strona nie istnieje)">dikwarki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyrmion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyrmion (strona nie istnieje)">skyrmiony</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (strona nie istnieje)">pomerony</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="tr a3 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><span class="fakebar"></span><div class="navbox-group opis"><a href="/wiki/Kwazicz%C4%85stka" title="Kwazicząstka">Kwazicząstki</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="a3 inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Elektrony i dziury</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziura_elektronowa" title="Dziura elektronowa">dziura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekscyton" title="Ekscyton">ekscyton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trion_(fizyka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trion (fizyka) (strona nie istnieje)">trion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biekscyton" title="Biekscyton">biekscyton</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Fonony i pokrewne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fonon" title="Fonon">fonon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolaron (strona nie istnieje)">bipolaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaron" title="Polaron">polaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaryton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaryton (strona nie istnieje)">polaryton</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Separacja_spinowo-%C5%82adunkowa" title="Separacja spinowo-ładunkowa">Separacja spinowo-ładunkowa</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holon_(cz%C4%85stka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holon (cząstka) (strona nie istnieje)">holon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiton" title="Orbiton">orbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separacja_spinowo-%C5%82adunkowa" title="Separacja spinowo-ładunkowa">spinon</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Odpowiedniki cz. elementarnych</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anyon" title="Anyon">anyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermion_Majorany" title="Fermion Majorany">fermion Majorany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopol_magnetyczny" title="Monopol magnetyczny">monopol magnetyczny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyrmion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyrmion (strona nie istnieje)">skyrmion</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazon (strona nie istnieje)">fazon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frakton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frakton (strona nie istnieje)">frakton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfiguron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfiguron (strona nie istnieje)">konfiguron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewiton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewiton (strona nie istnieje)">lewiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnon" title="Magnon">magnon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmaron (strona nie istnieje)">plazmaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazmon_(fizyka)" title="Plazmon (fizyka)">plazmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roton" title="Roton">roton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliton_Dawydowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliton Dawydowa (strona nie istnieje)">soliton Dawydowa</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul 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