CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>夏威夷-天皇海山链 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"0ed945aa-ad5e-42a2-a64b-f6403c7baba3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"夏威夷-天皇海山链","wgTitle":"夏威夷-天皇海山链","wgCurRevisionId":73893763,"wgRevisionId":73893763,"wgArticleId":719075,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","维基数据存在坐标数据的页面","本地相关图片与维基数据不同","海洋学","夏威夷州地形","物理海洋学","夏威夷州火山","太平洋地质学"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"夏威夷-天皇海山链","wgRelevantArticleId":719075,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[ ],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":19.820555555555554,"lon":-155.46805555555557},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q632794","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas", "ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg/1200px-Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="899"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg/800px-Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg/640px-Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="夏威夷-天皇海山链 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-夏威夷-天皇海山链 rootpage-夏威夷-天皇海山链 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">夏威夷-天皇海山链</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سلسلة جبال هاواى امبراطور البحريه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلسلة جبال هاواى امبراطور البحريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_montes_somarinos_%E1%B8%A4awai-Emperador" title="Cadena de montes somarinos Ḥawai-Emperador – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cadena de montes somarinos Ḥawai-Emperador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havay_silsil%C9%99si" title="Havay silsiləsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Havay silsiləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_submarina_Hawaii%E2%80%93Emperador" title="Cadena submarina Hawaii–Emperador – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadena submarina Hawaii–Emperador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii-Emperor-Kette" title="Hawaii-Emperor-Kette – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hawaii-Emperor-Kette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_montes_submarinos_Haw%C3%A1i-Emperador" title="Cadena de montes submarinos Hawái-Emperador – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadena de montes submarinos Hawái-Emperador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii-Enperadorea_itsaspeko_mendikatea" title="Hawaii-Enperadorea itsaspeko mendikatea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hawaii-Enperadorea itsaspeko mendikatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="رشته‌کوه زیردریایی هاوایی-امپراتور – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته‌کوه زیردریایی هاوایی-امپراتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_sous-marine_Hawa%C3%AF-Empereur" title="Chaîne sous-marine Hawaï-Empereur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaîne sous-marine Hawaï-Empereur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_sottomarina_Hawaii-Emperor" title="Catena sottomarina Hawaii-Emperor – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena sottomarina Hawaii-Emperor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4" title="天皇海山群 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天皇海山群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4-%EC%97%A0%ED%8E%98%EB%9F%AC_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%B4" title="하와이-엠페러 해저산열 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하와이-엠페러 해저산열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad%C3%ABina_sotamer_Hawaii-Mperad%C3%ABur" title="Ciadëina sotamer Hawaii-Mperadëur – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ciadëina sotamer Hawaii-Mperadëur" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF-Emperorketen" title="Hawaï-Emperorketen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hawaï-Emperorketen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii%E2%80%93Emperor_seamounts" title="Hawaii–Emperor seamounts – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hawaii–Emperor seamounts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzbiet_Hawajski" title="Grzbiet Hawajski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzbiet Hawajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гавайский хребет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гавайский хребет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii%E2%80%93Emperor_seamounts" title="Hawaii–Emperor seamounts – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hawaii–Emperor seamounts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гавайсько-Імператорський хребет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гавайсько-Імператорський хребет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%97i_n%C3%BAi_ng%E1%BA%A7m_Hawaii%E2%80%93Emperor" title="Chuỗi núi ngầm Hawaii–Emperor – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuỗi núi ngầm Hawaii–Emperor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q632794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&oldid=73893763" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&id=73893763&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A4%258F%25E5%25A8%2581%25E5%25A4%25B7-%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E7%259A%2587%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E9%2593%25BE"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A4%258F%25E5%25A8%2581%25E5%25A4%25B7-%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E7%259A%2587%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E9%2593%25BE"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q632794" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&params=19_49_14_N_155_28_05_W_type:mountain_dim:2900km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">19°49′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">155°28′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">19.82056°N 155.46806°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.82056; -155.46806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:normal;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">夏威夷-天皇海山链</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg/272px-Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg/408px-Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg/544px-Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1561" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E7%BA%B3%E5%87%AF%E9%98%BF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="冒纳凯阿火山">冒纳凯阿火山</a>，是该范围内的最高点</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷群岛">夏威夷群岛</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">最高点</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">山峰</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E7%BA%B3%E5%87%AF%E9%98%BF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="冒纳凯阿火山">冒纳凯阿火山</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">4,207米（13,802英尺）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="经纬度">坐标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&params=19_49_14_N_155_28_05_W_type:mountain_dim:2900km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">19°49′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">155°28′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">19.82056°N 155.46806°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.82056; -155.46806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">规模</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">长度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">5,800公里（3,600英里） NE-SW</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">地理</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">国家</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">州</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">地质</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="造山運動">造山运动</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="夏威夷熱點">夏威夷熱點</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaii_hotspot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hawaii_hotspot.jpg/400px-Hawaii_hotspot.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hawaii_hotspot.jpg/600px-Hawaii_hotspot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hawaii_hotspot.jpg/800px-Hawaii_hotspot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>太平洋海底的俯视图，图上显示了从夏威夷群岛向西北延伸的一长串水下山脉</figcaption></figure> <p><b>夏威夷-天皇海山链</b>（或称<b>夏威夷-皇帝海山链</b>）由夏威夷海岭和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天皇海山（页面不存在）">天皇海山</a>组成。夏威夷海岭包括夏威夷群岛各岛屿，向西北一直到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%9B%B7%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="库雷环礁">库雷环礁</a>；天皇海山则是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北太平洋">北太平洋</a>海底的一大片水下山地，包括一系列从东南向西北呈线状排列的岛屿，间断的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="海底山">海底山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="环礁">环礁</a>、浅滩、海隆和暗礁。这一海山链包括80多座已鉴别出的海底火山，从太平洋最西北处的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%9F" title="阿留申海沟">阿留申海沟</a>直到位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B3%B6" title="夏威夷島">夏威夷岛</a>东南35公里处的链中最年轻的火山<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="罗希海底山">羅希海底山</a>，绵延3600英里以上。夏威夷群岛就是夏威夷-天皇海山链中突出于海平面之上的部分。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形成"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>形成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaiian_seamount_chain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hawaiian_seamount_chain.jpg/220px-Hawaiian_seamount_chain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hawaiian_seamount_chain.jpg/330px-Hawaiian_seamount_chain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hawaiian_seamount_chain.jpg/440px-Hawaiian_seamount_chain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>夏威夷-天皇海山链，放大了目前的可居住岛屿</figcaption></figure> <p>1963年，地质学家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="约翰·图佐·威尔逊">约翰·图佐·威尔逊</a>为夏威夷-天皇海山链的起源提出假说，认为它们是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="太平洋板塊">太平洋板块</a>向西北方向漂移时，由一个静止不动的火山活动<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="熱點">热点</a>顺次形成的，因而其中越近尾部的火山岛和海山，所受的侵蚀也越多。这个假说能够解释其他假说难以解释的一个现象，即在链中有一个拐点。这个拐点标志着太平洋板块的运动在大约4700万年前曾经发生过改变，其方向从偏北转为更接近西北。因此，在地质学教科书中，这个拐点已经被用来作为板块如何相对突然地改变其运动方向的例子。USGS的一幅表示<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/hawaii/page07.html">夏威夷群岛的起源</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070501020635/http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/hawaii/page07.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）的地图明确地显示出了这个拐点。 </p><p>不过，较近的研究表明，这个热点本身可能在向南移动（Tarduno et al., 2003）。Sharp and Clague (2006)对从南部和中部天皇海山链中的火山采得的岩石做了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9-%E6%B0%A9%E6%B5%8B%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氩-氩测年（页面不存在）">氩-氩测年</a>，结果显示，海山链的方向改变开始于约5000万年前，一直持续到4200万年前，也即太平洋板块运动方向的改变的发生时间可能长达800万年以上。这些都表明，夏威夷-天皇海山链的形成过程，可能要比教科书上的静止热点的解释更为复杂。<sup id="cite_ref-MantlePlumes-Hawaii_hotspot_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MantlePlumes-Hawaii_hotspot-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="明治海底山">明治海底山</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格兰海山链（页面不存在）">新英格兰海山链</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B-%E5%8D%9A%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科迪亚克-博威海山链（页面不存在）">科迪亚克-博威海山链</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷火山的演化（页面不存在）">夏威夷火山的演化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E8%AE%BA" title="板块构造论">板块构造论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地壳均衡说（页面不存在）">地壳均衡说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%9F" title="海沟">海沟</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MantlePlumes-Hawaii_hotspot-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MantlePlumes-Hawaii_hotspot_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">G. R. Foulger; Don L. Anderson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mantleplumes.org/Hawaii.html">The Emperor and Hawaiian Volcanic Chains: How well do they fit the plume hypothesis?</a>. MantlePlumes.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2009]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65UZBAhPM?url=http://www.mantleplumes.org/Hawaii.html">存档</a>于2012-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&rft.au=Don+L.+Anderson&rft.au=G.+R.+Foulger&rft.btitle=The+Emperor+and+Hawaiian+Volcanic+Chains%3A+How+well+do+they+fit+the+plume+hypothesis%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MantlePlumes.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mantleplumes.org%2FHawaii.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tarduno, John A., Robert A. Duncan, David W. Scholl, Rory D. Cottrell, Bernhard Steinberger, Thorvaldur Thordarson, Bryan C. Kerr, Clive R. Neal, Fred A. Frey, Masayuki Torii, and Claire Carvallo. 2003. <i>The Emperor Seamounts: Southward Motion of the Hawaiian Hotspot Plume in Earth's Mantle</i>. <b>Science</b>, July 24, 2003; 10.1126/science.1086442 (Science Express Research Articles).</li> <li>Warren D. Sharp and David A. Clague, <i>50-Ma initiation of Hawaiian-Emperor bend records major change in Pacific Plate motion.</i> Science, v. 313, p. 1281-1284 (2006).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/haw_formation.html">Ken Rubin, "The Formation of the Hawaiian Islands"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080309093028/http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/haw_formation.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/Hawaiian.html">USGS, "The long trail of the Hawaiian hotspot"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060209230417/http://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/Hawaiian.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0814_030814_hotspot.html">National Geographic News: John Roach, "Hot Spot That Spawned Hawaii Was on the Move, Study Finds"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140305205505/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0814_030814_hotspot.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）: August 14, 2003</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819183123/http://wwwhvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch/1995/95_09_08.html">Evolution of Hawaiian Volcanoes</a> from the USGS.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/haw_formation.html">The Formation of the Hawaiian Islands</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080309093028/http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/haw_formation.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） with tables and diagrams illustrating the progressive age of the volcanoes.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205203613/http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/hot_spots/introduction.html">Hot Spots and Mantle Plumes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="夏威夷火山议题_(列表（英语：-&#123;List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Hawaiian_–_Emperor_seamount_chain&#125;-）)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="Template:夏威夷火山"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="Template talk:夏威夷火山"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:夏威夷火山"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="夏威夷火山议题_(列表（英语：-&#123;List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Hawaiian_–_Emperor_seamount_chain&#125;-）)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="夏威夷熱點">夏威夷火山</a>议题 (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷-天皇海底山链火山列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷-天皇海底山链火山列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Hawaiian_%E2%80%93_Emperor_seamount_chain" class="extiw" title="en:List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="夏威夷群島">夏威夷群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="罗希海底山">罗希海底山</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬胡科納火山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Māhukona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%83%A1%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%8D%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬胡科納火山（页面不存在）">馬胡科納火山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81hukona" class="extiw" title="en:Māhukona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Māhukona</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B3%B6" title="夏威夷島">夏威夷島</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%8B%E5%8E%84%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="基拉韋厄火山">基拉韋厄火山</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小基拉韋厄火山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kīlauea Iki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%8B%E5%8E%84%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小基拉韋厄火山（页面不存在）">小基拉韋厄火山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABlauea_Iki" class="extiw" title="en:Kīlauea Iki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kīlauea Iki</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普奧火山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Puʻu ʻŌʻō"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普奧火山（页面不存在）">普奧火山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%CA%BBu_%CA%BB%C5%8C%CA%BB%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="en:Puʻu ʻŌʻō"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Puʻu ʻŌʻō</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B3%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="茂纳洛亚火山">冒纳罗亚火山</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%A5%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="华利来火山">华利来火山</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%87%AF%E4%BA%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="茂纳凯亚火山">冒纳凯阿火山</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="科哈拉火山">科哈拉火山</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="卡胡拉威島">卡胡拉威島</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E8%89%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="考艾岛">考艾岛</a></b></dd> <dd><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="考拉島 (夏威夷州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaʻula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考拉島 (夏威夷州)（页面不存在）">考拉島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CA%BBula" class="extiw" title="en:Kaʻula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaʻula</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%88%E5%B3%B6" title="拉奈島">拉奈島</a></b></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%AE%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="茂宜島">茂宜島</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="哈莱阿卡拉火山">哈莱阿卡拉火山</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西茂宜山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="West Maui Mountains"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%8C%82%E5%AE%9C%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西茂宜山（页面不存在）">西茂宜山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Maui_Mountains" class="extiw" title="en:West Maui Mountains"><span lang="en" dir="auto">West Maui Mountains</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%87%B1%E5%B3%B6" title="莫洛凱島">莫洛凱島</a></dt> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="企鵝灣海底山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penguin Bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="企鵝灣海底山（页面不存在）">企鵝灣海底山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Bank" class="extiw" title="en:Penguin Bank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penguin Bank</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西莫洛凱火山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="West Molokai Volcano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%87%B1%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西莫洛凱火山（页面不存在）">西莫洛凱火山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Molokai_Volcano" class="extiw" title="en:West Molokai Volcano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">West Molokai Volcano</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東莫洛凱火山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Molokai Volcano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%87%B1%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東莫洛凱火山（页面不存在）">東莫洛凱火山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Molokai_Volcano" class="extiw" title="en:East Molokai Volcano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Molokai Volcano</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%B1%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="尼豪島">尼豪島</a></b></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E8%83%A1%E5%B3%B6" title="歐胡島">歐胡島</a></dt> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡埃纳海脊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaena Ridge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E6%B5%B7%E8%84%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡埃纳海脊（页面不存在）">卡埃纳海脊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaena_Ridge" class="extiw" title="en:Kaena Ridge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaena Ridge</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%A5%E5%8A%B3%E5%B2%AD" title="科奥劳岭">科奥劳岭</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="懷厄奈嶺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Waianae Range"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%B7%E5%8E%84%E5%A5%88%E5%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="懷厄奈嶺（页面不存在）">懷厄奈嶺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waianae_Range" class="extiw" title="en:Waianae Range"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Waianae Range</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scheme of a Hawaiian eruption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg/120px-Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg/180px-Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg/240px-Hawaiian_Eruption-blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="西北夏威夷群島">西北夏威夷群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%89%A6%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81" title="法艦環礁">法艦環礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BC%E5%B0%96%E7%A4%81" title="稼尖礁">稼尖礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%9B%B7%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="库雷环礁">库雷环礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9E%E5%B3%B6" title="鸞島">鸞島</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利相斯基島" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lisianski Island"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%B8%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利相斯基島（页面不存在）">利相斯基島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisianski_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Lisianski Island"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lisianski Island</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%AB%E6%B4%9B%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81" title="茫洛環礁">茫洛環礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%94%E5%B3%B6" title="中途島">中途島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="內克爾島">內克爾島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%B1%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="尼豪島">尼豪島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%AB%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="珀尔和赫米斯环礁">珀尔和赫米斯环礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">夏威夷-天皇海山链</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%9F%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="雅培海底山">雅培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="柯拉漢海底山">柯拉漢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="大覺寺海底山">大覺寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="底特律海底山">底特律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="漢考克海底山">漢考克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%9F%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="神功海底山">神功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%AD%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="桓武海底山">桓武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%98%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="欽明海底山">欽明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%9D%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="光孝海底山">光孝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="明治海底山">明治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="仁德海底山">仁德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%A5%9E%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="應神海底山">應神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%8F%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="推古海底山">推古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%98%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="用明海底山">用明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E7%95%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="雄略海底山">雄略</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1955年夏威夷海底火山爆發" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955年夏威夷海底火山爆發（页面不存在）">1955年夏威夷海底火山爆發</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Hawaiian_submarine_eruption" class="extiw" title="en:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩"><span class="unicode">ʻ</span>A<span class="unicode">ʻ</span>ā（熔岩）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷火山變遷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷火山變遷（页面不存在）">夏威夷火山變遷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_Hawaiian_volcanoes" class="extiw" title="en:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="夏威夷熱點">夏威夷熱點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="哈莱阿卡拉国家公园">哈莱阿卡拉国家公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="夏威夷火山國家公園">夏威夷火山國家公園</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">夏威夷-天皇海山链</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%BC%8F%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91" title="夏威夷式喷发">夏威夷式喷发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E7%AB%99" title="夏威夷火山观测站">夏威夷火山观测站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩">熔岩噴泉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火山藻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Limu o Pele"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火山藻（页面不存在）">火山藻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limu_o_Pele" class="extiw" title="en:Limu o Pele"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Limu o Pele</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩">繩狀熔岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="夏威夷熱點">夏威夷熱點</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火山毛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pele's hair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火山毛（页面不存在）">火山毛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pele%27s_hair" class="extiw" title="en:Pele's hair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pele's hair</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火山淚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pele's tears"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火山淚（页面不存在）">火山淚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pele%27s_tears" class="extiw" title="en:Pele's tears"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pele's tears</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=夏威夷-天皇海山链&oldid=73893763">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=夏威夷-天皇海山链&oldid=73893763</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:海洋学">海洋学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="Category:夏威夷州地形">夏威夷州地形</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:物理海洋学">物理海洋学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="Category:夏威夷州火山">夏威夷州火山</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:太平洋地质学">太平洋地质学</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:维基数据存在坐标数据的页面">维基数据存在坐标数据的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C" title="Category:本地相关图片与维基数据不同">本地相关图片与维基数据不同</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2022年10月1日 (星期六) 08:28。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-lxzkk","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.573","walltime":"0.703","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3729,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":73807,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4786,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12940,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 598.950 1 -total"," 65.21% 390.580 1 Template:Infobox_mountain_range"," 57.97% 347.233 1 Template:Infobox"," 25.94% 155.363 1 Template:Hawaiian_volcanism"," 25.14% 150.549 1 Template:Navbox"," 13.36% 80.019 26 Template:If_empty"," 9.63% 57.661 1 Template:Coord"," 8.03% 48.092 17 Template:Le"," 7.70% 46.096 1 Template:Reflist"," 7.10% 42.509 1 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.332","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6681584,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78fc6dc798-w6v66","timestamp":"20241121011354","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u590f\u5a01\u5937-\u5929\u7687\u6d77\u5c71\u94fe","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7-%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%BE","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q632794","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q632794","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-07T10:06:36Z","dateModified":"2022-10-01T08:28:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8d\/Mauna_Kea_from_the_ocean.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>