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Canal des Deux Mers - Wikipedia
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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #CEDEFF">Canal des Deux Mers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canal_du_Midi_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Canal_du_Midi_map-fr.svg/350px-Canal_du_Midi_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Canal_du_Midi_map-fr.svg/525px-Canal_du_Midi_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Canal_du_Midi_map-fr.svg/700px-Canal_du_Midi_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="582" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">English: <span lang="en">Two Seas Canal</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_dbfc64e2e517861855e4f3e932d6532425b42e87"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Canal_des_Deux_Mers&revid=1254317122&groups=_dbfc64e2e517861855e4f3e932d6532425b42e87" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Canal_des_Deux_Mers&revid=1254317122&groups=_dbfc64e2e517861855e4f3e932d6532425b42e87 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> 240 km (150 mi)<br /><a href="/wiki/Garonne_Lateral_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garonne Lateral Canal">Garonne Lateral Canal</a> 193 km (120 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locks</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> 65 locks<br /><a href="/wiki/Garonne_Lateral_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garonne Lateral Canal">Garonne Lateral Canal</a> 53 locks</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction began</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> 1666<br /><a href="/wiki/Garonne_Lateral_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garonne Lateral Canal">Garonne Lateral Canal</a> 1838</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date completed</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> 1681<br /><a href="/wiki/Garonne_Lateral_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garonne Lateral Canal">Garonne Lateral Canal</a> 1856</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Canal des Deux Mers</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kanal<span class="wrap"> </span>de<span class="wrap"> </span>dø<span class="wrap"> </span>mɛʁs]</a></span>; English: <span lang="en">Canal of the Two Seas</span>) has been used to describe two different but similar things since the 1660s. In some cases, it is used interchangeably with the <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a>. In others, it describes the path from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> of which the Canal du Midi was the first artificial component.<sup id="cite_ref-jefferson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jefferson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-breil_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-breil-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_des_Deux_Mers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The route from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> includes, from west to east, in sequence: </p> <ul><li>Enter the <a href="/wiki/Gironde_estuary" title="Gironde estuary">Gironde estuary</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironde_estuary" title="Gironde estuary">Gironde estuary</a> is formed by the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironde_estuary" title="Gironde estuary">Gironde estuary</a> continues into the <a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a></li> <li>The river <a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a> connects to the <a href="/wiki/Garonne_Lateral_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garonne Lateral Canal">Garonne Lateral Canal</a> at <a href="/wiki/Castets-en-Dorthe" title="Castets-en-Dorthe">Castets-en-Dorthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garonne_Lateral_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garonne Lateral Canal">Garonne Lateral Canal</a> terminates in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> and connects to the <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, and there are two paths available from it to the Mediterranean.</li> <li>Path 1 - Turn off Canal du Midi and join the <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Jonction" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal de Jonction">Canal de Jonction</a> which connects into the river <a href="/wiki/Aude_(river)" title="Aude (river)">Aude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aude_(river)" title="Aude (river)">Aude</a> connects to <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_la_Robine" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal de la Robine">Canal de la Robine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_la_Robine" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal de la Robine">Canal de la Robine</a> flows into the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Path 2 - Continue to end of Canal du Midi and continue into the <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tang_de_Thau" title="Étang de Thau">Étang de Thau</a> which joins to the <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_%C3%A0_S%C3%A8te" title="Canal du Rhône à Sète">Canal du Rhône à Sète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_%C3%A0_S%C3%A8te" title="Canal du Rhône à Sète">Canal du Rhône à Sète</a> flows into the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_des_Deux_Mers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jefferson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jefferson_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJefferson2009" class="citation book cs1">Jefferson, David (2009). <i>Through the French Canals</i>. <a href="/wiki/Adlard_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Adlard Coles">Adlard Coles</a> Nautical. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-0381-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-0381-4"><bdi>978-1-4081-0381-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Through+the+French+Canals&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Adlard+Coles+Nautical&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-0381-4&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal+des+Deux+Mers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-breil-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-breil_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Midi Camargue Waterways Guide 7</i>. Editions Du Breil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-913120-04-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-913120-04-0"><bdi>2-913120-04-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Midi+Camargue+Waterways+Guide+7&rft.pub=Editions+Du+Breil&rft.isbn=2-913120-04-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal+des+Deux+Mers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐56pzm Cached time: 20241122195939 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.300 seconds Real time usage: 0.428 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1059/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10421/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1713/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9717/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16790491/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 403.737 1 -total 48.10% 194.188 1 Template:Infobox_canal 46.68% 188.467 1 Template:Infobox 24.65% 99.536 2 Template:Langx 21.26% 85.828 1 Template:Reflist 18.37% 74.171 2 Template:Cite_book 16.27% 65.673 1 Template:Short_description 11.21% 45.256 5 Template:Main_other 8.68% 35.031 2 Template:Pagetype 7.40% 29.878 2 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8588317-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122195939 and revision id 1254317122. 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