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Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مصب جيروند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصب جيروند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuariu_de_Gironda" title="Estuariu de Gironda – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estuariu de Gironda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9)" title="Жыронда (эстуарый) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жыронда (эстуарый)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9)" title="Жыронда (эстуарый) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жыронда (эстуарый)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Жиронд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жиронд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(aber)" title="Gironde (aber) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gironde (aber)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari_de_la_Gironda" title="Estuari de la Gironda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estuari de la Gironda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gironde" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moryd_Gironde" title="Moryd Gironde – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moryd Gironde" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(%C3%A6stuarium)" title="Gironde (æstuarium) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gironde (æstuarium)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(%C3%84stuar)" title="Gironde (Ästuar) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gironde (Ästuar)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gironde" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Εκβολές της Ζιρόντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκβολές της Ζιρόντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario_de_Gironda" title="Estuario de Gironda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estuario de Gironda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cirondo" title="Ĝirondo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝirondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironda_(estuarioa)" title="Gironda (estuarioa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gironda (estuarioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خور ژیرنده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خور ژیرنده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(estuaire)" title="Gironde (estuaire) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gironde (estuaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%B1%EB%93%9C%EA%B0%95" title="지롱드강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지롱드강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario_della_Gironda" title="Estuario della Gironda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estuario della Gironda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%9A_%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8)" title="ז'ירונד (שפך נהר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'ירונד (שפך נהר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girundia" title="Girundia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Girundia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDironda_(l%C4%ABcis)" title="Žironda (līcis) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žironda (līcis)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDironda" title="Žironda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žironda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Жиронда (естуар) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жиронда (естуар)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(estuarium)" title="Gironde (estuarium) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gironde (estuarium)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9D" title="ジロンド川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジロンド川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(estuar)" title="Gironde (estuar) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gironde (estuar)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde-estuaret" title="Gironde-estuaret – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gironde-estuaret" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironda_(estuari)" title="Gironda (estuari) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gironda (estuari)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BByronda_(estuarium)" title="Żyronda (estuarium) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żyronda (estuarium)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu%C3%A1rio_da_Gironda" title="Estuário da Gironda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estuário da Gironda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarul_Gironde" title="Estuarul Gironde – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Estuarul Gironde" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Жиронда (эстуарий) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жиронда (эстуарий)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(estuarij)" title="Gironde (estuarij) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gironde (estuarij)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Жиронда (естуар) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жиронда (естуар)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(estuarij)" title="Gironde (estuarij) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gironde (estuarij)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironde_(estuaari)" title="Gironde (estuaari) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gironde (estuaari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girondeestuariet" title="Girondeestuariet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Girondeestuariet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9)" title="Жиронда (естуарій) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жиронда (естуарій)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="吉伦特河口 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉伦特河口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213517#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gironde_estuary&params=45_16_01_N_0_42_39_W_source:frwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°16′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°42′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.26694°N 0.71083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.26694; -0.71083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest estuary in Western Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the estuary. For the department, see <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gironde_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gironde (disambiguation)">Gironde (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Gironde</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg/300px-Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg/450px-Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg/600px-Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Gironde estuary in <a href="/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac">Pauillac</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PointedeGraveSituation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PointedeGraveSituation.png/220px-PointedeGraveSituation.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/PointedeGraveSituation.png 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="402" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of France with the Gironde highlighted</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">75 km (47 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">635 km<sup>2</sup> (245 sq mi)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">3 km (1.9 mi)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">12 km (7.5 mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Progression</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze_(river)" title="Corrèze (river)">Corrèze</a> → <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re" title="Vézère">Vézère</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a>→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gironde estuary</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • left</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • right</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Gironde estuary</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'">ʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">zhi-<span style="font-size:90%">ROND</span></i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> usually</small> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ji-</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">estuaire de la Gironde</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɛstɥɛʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>la<span class="wrap"> </span>ʒiʁɔ̃d]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">estuari de [la] Gironda</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="oc-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">[estyˈaɾi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈde<span class="wrap"> </span>lo<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒiˈɾundo]</a></span>) is a navigable <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> (though often referred to as a <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a>) in southwest <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and is formed from the meeting of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a> just downstream of the centre of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>. Covering around 635 km<sup>2</sup> (245 sq mi), it is the largest estuary in western <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Giving its name to the French <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Département in France">département</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>, the Gironde estuary is approximately 75 km (47 mi) long and 3–12 km (2–7 miles) wide. It is subject to very strong tidal currents and great care is needed when navigating the estuary by any size or type of boat. </p><p>Since 2015, the Gironde estuary has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Gironde_estuary_and_Pertuis_sea_Marine_Nature_Park" title="Gironde estuary and Pertuis sea Marine Nature Park">Gironde estuary and Pertuis sea Marine Nature Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islands_of_the_Gironde">Islands of the Gironde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gironde_estuary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Islands of the Gironde"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-10-25_Gironde_Estuary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2010-10-25_Gironde_Estuary.jpg/220px-2010-10-25_Gironde_Estuary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2010-10-25_Gironde_Estuary.jpg/330px-2010-10-25_Gironde_Estuary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2010-10-25_Gironde_Estuary.jpg/440px-2010-10-25_Gironde_Estuary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4789" data-file-height="3161" /></a><figcaption>Islands of the Gironde at the <a href="/wiki/Bec_d%27Amb%C3%A8s" title="Bec d'Ambès">Bec d'Ambès</a> where the rivers <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a> (right) and <a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a> (left) join into the estuary</figcaption></figure> <p>Within the estuary between the <a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_Grave" title="Pointe de Grave">Pointe de Grave</a> at the seaward end and the <a href="/wiki/Bec_d%27Amb%C3%A8s" title="Bec d'Ambès">Bec d'Ambès</a> are a series of small islands. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_de_Patiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île de Patiras (page does not exist)">Île de Patiras</a> is 200 hectares (490 acres) in size with a <a href="/wiki/Cordouan_lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordouan lighthouse">lighthouse</a> to aid navigation in the estuary. Vines and maize are grown there. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Sans-Pain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Sans-Pain (page does not exist)">Île Sans-Pain</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Bouchaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Bouchaud (page does not exist)">Île Bouchaud</a> are now virtually joined due to progressive silting and are referred to as the Ile Nouvelle. They total about 265 hectares (650 acres) and are owned by the Conservatoire du Littoral and managed by the Department of the Gironde. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Pat%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Paté (page does not exist)">Île Paté</a> is about 13 hectares (32 acres) and in 2006 was privately owned. The island has a historic fort built between 1685 and 1693 as part of the national fortification program masterminded by <a href="/wiki/Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Vauban">Vauban</a>. The building is oval in shape, about 12 metres (39 ft) high and was originally equipped with about 30 cannons. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pat%C3%A9" title="Fort Paté">Fort Paté</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Fort_M%C3%A9doc" title="Fort Médoc">Fort Médoc</a> on the left bank of the estuary and the ancient <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel"><i>citadelle</i></a> of <a href="/wiki/Blaye" title="Blaye">Blaye</a> on the right bank, defended the estuary and Bordeaux. During the French Revolution the fort was used as a prison for priests. </p><p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil General">Conseil General</a> decided to make the island a ZPENS (zone de pre-emption espace naturel sensible). ZPENS status protects the island from development. If the owner wishes to sell the island, then the Department has a pre-emptive right. After two months the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_National_du_Littoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatoire National du Littoral (page does not exist)">Conservatoire National du Littoral</a> has the next pre-emptive right and then after another 2 months the town of Blaye has a final pre-emptive right to acquire the island. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Verte,_Gironde_estuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Verte, Gironde estuary (page does not exist)">Île Verte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_du_Nord,_Gironde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île du Nord, Gironde (page does not exist)">Île du Nord</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Cazeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Cazeau (page does not exist)">Île Cazeau</a> comprise about 800 hectares (2,000 acres) and because of their natural state provide a fine stopping off place for migrating birds. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Margaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Margaux (page does not exist)">Île Margaux</a> is 25 hectares (62 acres) and in 2005 had 14 hectares (35 acres) devoted to vines and is part of the world famous <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9doc" title="Médoc">Médoc</a> wine region. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Sans_Nom" title="Île Sans Nom">Île Sans Nom</a> which appeared in 2009 following <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Klaus" title="Cyclone Klaus">Cyclone Klaus</a> lies around 1 mile (1.6 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Cordouan_Lighthouse" title="Cordouan Lighthouse">Cordouan Lighthouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_World_War">Second World War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gironde_estuary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oper_frankton_cockle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Oper_frankton_cockle.jpg/220px-Oper_frankton_cockle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Oper_frankton_cockle.jpg/330px-Oper_frankton_cockle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Oper_frankton_cockle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Folding_kayak" title="Folding kayak">Mark II canoes</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Frankton" title="Operation Frankton">Operation Frankton</a>, the British attack on Bordeaux in 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1942, during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Frankton" title="Operation Frankton">Operation Frankton</a> took place with the goal of destroying ships moored at the docks in Bordeaux. </p><p>The plan was for six canoes to be taken to the area of the Gironde estuary by <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>. Twelve men would then paddle by night to Bordeaux. On arrival they would attach timed <a href="/wiki/Limpet_mines" class="mw-redirect" title="Limpet mines">limpet mines</a> to the docked cargo ships and escape overland to Spain. </p><p>The raid was carried out by a small unit of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a> known as the Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment (RMBPD), part of <a href="/wiki/Combined_Operations_Headquarters" title="Combined Operations Headquarters">Combined Operations</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hasler" title="Herbert Hasler">Herbert 'Blondie' Hasler</a>. They succeeded in slipping into the harbour unnoticed and sank one ship and severely damaged four others. Only two of the men returned to the UK alive, but they did enough damage to greatly disrupt the use of the harbour for the following months.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prototypes of the <a href="/wiki/Char_B1" title="Char B1">Char B1 ter</a> heavy tank were lost in the Gironde as a result of German bombing in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gironde_estuary" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gironde estuary">Gironde estuary</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gironde_estuary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The information relating to the protected status of Île Paté and the general information relating to the other islands is public domain information which was summarised as part of an article in the regional 'Sud Ouest' newspaper dated 3 October 2006.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020646/https://www.lexico.com/definition/gironde">"Gironde"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Gironde">the original</a> on 2020-08-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gironde&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FGironde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGironde+estuary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gironde">"Gironde"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Gironde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fgironde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGironde+estuary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Gironde">"Gironde"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Gironde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FGironde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGironde+estuary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aires-marines.fr/c-parc-naturel-marin-sur-lestuaire-de-gironde-et-sur-les-pertuis-charentais-letude-est-lancee.html">(C) Parc naturel marin sur l'estuaire de Gironde et sur les Pertuis Charentais : l'étude est lancée</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110509071142/http://www.aires-marines.fr/c-parc-naturel-marin-sur-lestuaire-de-gironde-et-sur-les-pertuis-charentais-letude-est-lancee.html">Archived</a> 2011-05-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Agence des aires marines protégées/French Marine Protected Areas Agency, published 2008-07-25, accessed 2011-03-30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/france/1982872/decree-no.-2015-424-of-april-15%252c-2015%252c-for-the-establishment-of-the-marine-park-of-the-estuary-of-the-gironde-and-the-sea-of-the-pertuis.html">"Machine Translation of "Decree No. 2015-424 of April 15, 2015, for the Establishment of the Marine Park of the Estuary of the Gironde and the Se..." (France)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Machine+Translation+of+%22Decree+No.+2015-424+of+April+15%2C+2015%2C+for+the+Establishment+of+the+Marine+Park+of+the+Estuary+of+the+Gironde+and+the+Se...%22+%28France%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.global-regulation.com%2Ftranslation%2Ffrance%2F1982872%2Fdecree-no.-2015-424-of-april-15%25252c-2015%25252c-for-the-establishment-of-the-marine-park-of-the-estuary-of-the-gironde-and-the-sea-of-the-pertuis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGironde+estuary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTearse2010" class="citation news cs1">Tearse, Graham (11 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/aug/11/france-mystery-island-protection">"Fragile habitat of French mystery island 'risks being trampled underfoot'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fragile+habitat+of+French+mystery+island+%27risks+being+trampled+underfoot%27&rft.date=2010-08-11&rft.aulast=Tearse&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2010%2Faug%2F11%2Ffrance-mystery-island-protection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGironde+estuary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/hampshire/content/articles/2008/12/08/hayling_canoes_feature.shtml">"Hayling Island's secret canoes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hayling+Island%27s+secret+canoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhampshire%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2008%2F12%2F08%2Fhayling_canoes_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGironde+estuary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stéphane Ferrard, 2014, "Du Char B à l'ARL 44, un long cheminement (II). 1937-1940 : Ce Mal Aimé. Le char B 1<i>ter</i>", <i>Histoire de Guerre, Blindés & Matériel</i> <b>109</b>: 67-78</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gironde_estuary&params=45_16_01_N_0_42_39_W_source:frwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°16′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°42′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.26694°N 0.71083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.26694; -0.71083</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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