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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Lexicon encyclopaedicum Brockhaus et Efron</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="قاموس بروكهاوس وإيفرون الموسوعي – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاموس بروكهاوس وإيفرون الموسوعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokhauz_v%C9%99_Efronun_ensiklopedik_l%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99ti" title="Brokhauz və Efronun ensiklopedik lüğəti – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brokhauz və Efronun ensiklopedik lüğəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энцыклапедычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энцыклапедычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энцыкляпэдычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Энцыкляпэдычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Енциклопедичен речник на Брокхауз и Ефрон – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енциклопедичен речник на Брокхауз и Ефрон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionari_Enciclop%C3%A8dic_Brockhaus_i_Efron" title="Diccionari Enciclopèdic Brockhaus i Efron – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diccionari Enciclopèdic Brockhaus i Efron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus-Efron" title="Brockhaus-Efron – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brockhaus-Efron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%91%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Брокгаузпа Ефронӑн энциклопеди сăмахсарĕ – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Брокгаузпа Ефронӑн энциклопеди сăмахсарĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus-Efron" title="Brockhaus-Efron – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brockhaus-Efron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary" title="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_Enciclop%C3%A9dico_Brockhaus_y_Efron" title="Diccionario Enciclopédico Brockhaus y Efron – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diccionario Enciclopédico Brockhaus y Efron" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhausi_ja_Efroni_ents%C3%BCklopeediline_s%C3%B5nastik" title="Brockhausi ja Efroni entsüklopeediline sõnastik – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brockhausi ja Efroni entsüklopeediline sõnastik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دانشنامه افرون و بروک‌هاوس – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه افرون و بروک‌هاوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus%E2%80%93Jefron" title="Brockhaus–Jefron – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brockhaus–Jefron" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_encyclop%C3%A9dique_Brockhaus_et_Efron" title="Dictionnaire encyclopédique Brockhaus et Efron – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dictionnaire encyclopédique Brockhaus et Efron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="המילון האנציקלופדי ברוקהאוס ואפרון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המילון האנציקלופדי ברוקהאוס ואפרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklopedija_Brockhausa_a_Efrona" title="Encyklopedija Brockhausa a Efrona – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Encyklopedija Brockhausa a Efrona" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D4%B5%D6%86%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բրոքհաուզի և Եֆրոնի հանրագիտական բառարան – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոքհաուզի և Եֆրոնի հանրագիտական բառարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Брокгаузеи Ефронеи энциклопеде дошлорг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Брокгаузеи Ефронеи энциклопеде дошлорг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizionario_Enciclopedico_Brockhaus_ed_Efron" title="Dizionario Enciclopedico Brockhaus ed Efron – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dizionario Enciclopedico Brockhaus ed Efron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="ブロックハウス・エフロン百科事典 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブロックハウス・エフロン百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბროკჰაუზისა და ეფრონის ენციკლოპედიური ლექსიკონი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბროკჰაუზისა და ეფრონის ენციკლოპედიური ლექსიკონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Брокгауз бен Ефрон энциклопедиялық сөздігі – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Брокгауз бен Ефрон энциклопедиялық сөздігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokhauzo_ir_Jefrono_enciklopedinis_%C5%BEodynas" title="Brokhauzo ir Jefrono enciklopedinis žodynas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brokhauzo ir Jefrono enciklopedinis žodynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedisch_Woordenboek_van_Brockhaus_en_Efron" title="Encyclopedisch Woordenboek van Brockhaus en Efron – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Encyclopedisch Woordenboek van Brockhaus en Efron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82ownik_encyklopedyczny_Brockhausa_i_Efrona" title="Słownik encyklopedyczny Brockhausa i Efrona – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słownik encyklopedyczny Brockhausa i Efrona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicion%C3%A1rio_Enciclop%C3%A9dico_Efron_%26_Brockhaus" title="Dicionário Enciclopédico Efron & Brockhaus – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dicionário Enciclopédico Efron & Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брокгауз уонна Ефрон энциклопедия-тылдьыттара – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Брокгауз уонна Ефрон энциклопедия-тылдьыттара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Брокгаусов и Ефронов енциклопедијски речник – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брокгаусов и Ефронов енциклопедијски речник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_och_Efrons_encyklopediska_lexikon" title="Brockhaus och Efrons encyklopediska lexikon – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brockhaus och Efrons encyklopediska lexikon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Донишномаи Брокҳауз ва Ефрон – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" 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hreflang="uk" data-title="Енциклопедичний словник Брокгауза і Єфрона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokgauz_va_Yefron_ensiklopedik_lug%CA%BBati" title="Brokgauz va Yefron ensiklopedik lugʻati – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brokgauz va Yefron ensiklopedik lugʻati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%B6%E5%A4%AB%E9%BE%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="布罗克豪斯和叶夫龙百科词典 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布罗克豪斯和叶夫龙百科词典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG/220px-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG/330px-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG/440px-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1713" /></a><figcaption> Lexici encyclopaedici Brockhaus et Efron semivolumina LXXXVI</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Lexicon encyclopaedicum Brockhaus et Efron</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>: «Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона») est <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia" title="Encyclopaedia">encyclopaedia</a> Russica a <a href="/wiki/Domus_editoria" title="Domus editoria">societate editrice</a> Theodisca <a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Arnoldus_Brockhaus" title="Fridericus Arnoldus Brockhaus">Brockhaus</a> et a <a href="/wiki/Domus_editoria" title="Domus editoria">societate editrice</a> Russica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Efron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias Efron (non est haec pagina)">Eliae Abrahami filii Efron</a> edita<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Edebatur annis a 1890 ad 1907. Duas series habet: prima rarior volumina 41 et supplementa 2 continet et altera communis volumina 82 et supplementa 4. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_encyclopaedicum_Brockhaus_et_Efron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_encyclopaedicum_Brockhaus_et_Efron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haec appellatio a Vicipaediano e lingua indigena in sermonem Latinum conversa est. Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testificatio vix inveniri potest.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Non erat encyclopaediae <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus"><i>F. A.  Brockhaus</i></a> versio.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_encyclopaedicum_Brockhaus_et_Efron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_encyclopaedicum_Brockhaus_et_Efron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:ru:Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона"><i>Lexicon encyclopaedicum Brockhaus et Efron</i></a> apud <i>Vicifontem</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>)</b></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_encyclopaedicum_Brockhaus_et_Efron&oldid=3576634">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lexicon_encyclopaedicum_Brockhaus_et_Efron&oldid=3576634</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Appellationes_conversae" title="Categoria:Appellationes conversae">Appellationes conversae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Encyclopaediae" title="Categoria:Encyclopaediae">Encyclopaediae</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 8 Novembris 2020 hora 23:29 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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