CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bs" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Apartheid - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"beb79c09-7c73-482c-a7df-34ffeaa0df32","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Apartheid","wgTitle":"Apartheid","wgCurRevisionId":3560866,"wgRevisionId":3560866,"wgArticleId":15791,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 upotrebe (engleski)","CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika","Webarchive template wayback links","Historija Južnoafričke Republike","Afrika"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bs","wgPageContentLanguage":"bs","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Apartheid","wgRelevantArticleId":15791,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":3560866,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bs","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bs"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11409","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser" :false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.Pgnviewer","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1099"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="733"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/640px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="586"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Apartheid - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bs.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (bs)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Apartheid rootpage-Apartheid skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Idi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija"><span>Čaršija</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Novosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Pretraga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretraži Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Pretraga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Lični alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Apartheid" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Apartheid" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Apartheid" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Apartheid" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bs\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stanje_prije_Apartheida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanje_prije_Apartheida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stanje prije Apartheida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanje_prije_Apartheida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reference-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Reference</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodatna_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodatna_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dodatna literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodatna_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apartheid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 138 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="रंगभेद – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रंगभेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لأپارتايد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لأپارتايد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ابارتهيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابارتهيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheids" title="Apartheids – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apartheids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартейд – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апартейд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="আপার্টহাইট – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপার্টহাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ئەپارتاید – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپارتاید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Απαρτχάιντ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απαρτχάιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartismo" title="Apartismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apartismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinedheighilt" title="Cinedheighilt – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cinedheighilt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפרטהייד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפרטהייד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="रंगभेद नीति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगभेद नीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4" title="Ապարտհեյդ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապարտհեյդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0skilna%C3%B0arstefnan_%C3%AD_Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADku" title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="アパルトヘイト – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アパルトヘイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартхейд – kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Апартхейд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="아파르트헤이트 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아파르트헤이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نسلی اِمتیاز – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نسلی اِمتیاز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheed" title="Apartheed – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Apartheed" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартгьейд – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Апартгьейд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheidas" title="Apartheidas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apartheidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparte%C4%ABds" title="Aparteīds – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aparteīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1" title="अपार्थेईड – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अपार्थेईड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_in_Zuid-Afrika" title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sjeverni soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaartaayidii" title="Appaartaayidii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Appaartaayidii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اپارتايد – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپارتايد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартеід – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Апартеід" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%80%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteidi" title="Aparteidi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aparteidi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="การถือผิว – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถือผิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4" title="Апартеїд – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апартеїд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB" title="南非种族隔离 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非种族隔离" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפארטהייד – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפארטהייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81p%C3%A1rt%C3%A1%C3%ACd%C3%AC" title="Ápártáìdì – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ápártáìdì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-hui_Chi%C3%B3ng-cho%CC%8Dk_Keh-l%C4%AB" title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlelo_lobandlululo" title="Uhlelo lobandlululo – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uhlelo lobandlululo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Apartheid" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Apartheid" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Apartheid" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&oldid=3560866" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Apartheid&id=3560866&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApartheid"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApartheid"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Apartheid"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Apartheid&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apartheid" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11409" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/220px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/330px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/440px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>"Samo za bijelce"</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apartheid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">bos</a>. <i>razdvajanje</i>) je bio sistem institucijalnog rasnog razdvajanja stanovništva u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafričkoj Republici</a> od 1948. godine do ranih 1990-ih.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abolished_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abolished-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njime je stanovništvo Južnoafričke Republike bilo podijeljeno na bijelce, crnce, Indijce i "obojene" (mulate), s time da su jedino bijelci imali puna politička prava.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayne_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apartheid je karakterizirala autoritarna politička kultura koja je osiguravala da Južnoafričkoj Republici politički, društveno i ekonomski dominira manjinsko bjelačko stanovništvo. Prema ovom sistemu društvenog raslojavanja, najviši status imali su bijeli građani, zatim Indijanci i obojeni, zatim crni Afrikanci. Ekonomsko naslijeđe i društveni efekti apartheida nastavljaju se do danas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uopšteno govoreći, apartheid je razgraničen na "sitni apartheid", koji je podrazumijevao segregaciju javnih objekata i društvenih događaja, i "veliki apartheid", koji je diktirao mogućnosti stanovanja i zapošljavanja prema rasi.<sup id="cite_ref-Crompton_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crompton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvi zakon o apartheidu bio je Zakon o zabrani mješovitih brakova iz 1949. godine, nakon čega je slijedio Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama zakona o nemoralnosti iz 1950. godine, koji je za većinu državljana Južne Afrike učinio ilegalnim da se vjenčaju ili vode seksualne odnose preko rasnih linija.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zakon o registraciji stanovništva iz 1950. klasificirao je sve Južnoafrikance u jednu od četiri rasne grupe na osnovu izgleda, poznatog porijekla, socioekonomskog statusa i kulturnog načina života: "crne", "bijele", "obojene" i "indijance", posljednje dvije su uključivale nekoliko podklasifikacija.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mjesta stanovanja određena su rasnom klasifikacijom.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Između 1960. i 1983. godine, 3,5 miliona crnih Afrikanaca je uklonjeno iz svojih domova i prisiljeno u segregirana naselja kao rezultat zakona o apartheidu, u nekim od najvećih masovnih deložacija u modernoj historiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Forced_Removals_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forced_Removals-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Većina ovih ciljanih uklanjanja imala je za cilj ograničavanje crne populacije na deset određenih "plemenskih domovina", također poznatih kao bantustani, od kojih su četiri postale nominalno nezavisne države.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vlada je objavila da će preseljene osobe izgubiti svoje južnoafričko državljanstvo kad budu apsorbirane u bantustans.<sup id="cite_ref-Crompton_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crompton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aparthejd je izazvao značajno međunarodno i domaće protivljenje, što je rezultiralo nekim od najutjecajnijih globalnih društvenih pokreta 20. vijeka.<sup id="cite_ref-Lodge_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lodge-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bio je meta čestih osuda u <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjene_nacije" title="Ujedinjene nacije">Ujedinjenim nacijama</a> i doveo je do velikih embarga na oružje i trgovinu Južnoj Africi.<sup id="cite_ref-Lodge_1983_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lodge_1983-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom 1970-ih i 1980-ih, unutrašnji otpor apartheidu je postajao sve militantniji, što je izazvalo brutalne obračune od strane vlade Nacionalne partije i dugotrajno sektaško nasilje koje je ostavilo hiljade mrtvih ili pritvorenih.<sup id="cite_ref-Pandey_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pandey-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poduzete su neke reforme sistema apartheida, uključujući omogućavanje indijske i obojene političke zastupljenosti u parlamentu, ali ove mjere nisu uspjele umiriti većinu aktivističkih grupa.<sup id="cite_ref-Diplomacy_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diplomacy-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Između 1987. i 1993. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalna partija (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalna partija</a> je ušla u bilateralne pregovore sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afri%C4%8Dki_nacionalni_kongres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrički nacionalni kongres (stranica ne postoji)">Afričkim nacionalnim kongresom</a> (ANC), vodećim političkim pokretom protiv apartheida, za okončanje segregacije i uvođenje vladavine većine.<sup id="cite_ref-Diplomacy_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diplomacy-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1990., istaknute ličnosti ANC-a kao što je <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> puštene su iz zatvora.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zakon o aparthejdu je ukinut 17. juna 1991. godine,<sup id="cite_ref-Abolished_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abolished-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je dovelo do multirasnih izbora u aprilu 1994. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanje_prije_Apartheida">Stanje prije Apartheida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Stanje prije Apartheida"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Stanje prije Apartheida"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aparthejd je afrička riječ<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja znači "razdvajanje", ili "stanje odvojenosti", doslovno "apart-hood" (od afrikaans sufiksa -heid).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegova prva zabilježena upotreba bila je 1929. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rasna <a href="/wiki/Diskriminacija" title="Diskriminacija">diskriminacija</a> i nejednakost protiv crnaca u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafričkoj Republici</a> datira od početka evropske kolonizacije Južne Afrike s osnivanjem trgovačke stanice na Rtu dobre nade od strane holandske istočnoindijske kompanije 1652. godine, koja se na kraju proširila u Nizozemsku Cape koloniju. Kompanija je započela Khoikhoi-holandske ratove u kojima je raselila lokalni narod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoikhoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoikhoi (stranica ne postoji)">Khoikhoi</a>, zamijenila ih farmama koje su radili bijeli doseljenici i uvezla crne robove iz cijelog Holandskog carstva.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U danima ropstva, robovima su bile potrebne propusnice da bi otputovale od svojih vlasnika. </p><p>Godine 1797. Landdrost i Heemraden iz Swellendama i Graaff-Reineta proširili su zakone o usvajanju izvan robova i odredili da svi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoikhoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoikhoi (stranica ne postoji)">Khoikhoi</a> (označeni kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotentoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotentoti (stranica ne postoji)">Hotentoti</a>) koji se kreću po zemlji u bilo koju svrhu trebaju imati propusnice.<sup id="cite_ref-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo je potvrdila britanska kolonijalna vlada 1809. Hotentotskom proklamacijom, koja je odredila da će Khoikhoi, trebati propusnicu svog vlasnika ili lokalnog službenika.<sup id="cite_ref-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uredba br. 49 iz 1828. godine odredila je da se potencijalnim crnim imigrantima daju propusnice samo za traženje posla.<sup id="cite_ref-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ove propusnice su trebale biti izdate za obojene i khoikhoie, ali ne i za druge Afrikance, koji su i dalje bili prisiljeni da nose propusnice. </p><p>Tokom Francuskog revolucionarnog i <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoleonovog rata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britansko_Carstvo" title="Britansko Carstvo">Britansko carstvo</a> je zauzelo i anektiralo holandsku koloniju Cape. Prema Cape ugovoru o kapitulaciji iz 1806. godine, od novih britanskih kolonijalnih vladara se zahtijevalo da poštuju prethodno zakonodavstvo doneseno prema rimsko-holandskom pravu,<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_to_Roman-Dutch_Law_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction_to_Roman-Dutch_Law-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je dovelo do odvajanja zakona u Južnoj Africi od engleskog Common Lawa i visokog stepena autonomije zakonodavstva. Guverneri i skupštine koje su upravljale pravnim procesom u različitim kolonijama Južne Afrike okrenule su se na drugačiji i nezavisan zakonodavni put od ostatka <a href="/wiki/Britansko_Carstvo" title="Britansko Carstvo">Britanskog carstva</a>. </p><p>Zakon o ukidanju ropstva Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva iz 1833. ukinuo je ropstvo u cijelom <a href="/wiki/Britansko_Carstvo" title="Britansko Carstvo">Britanskom carstvu</a> i nadjačao Cape ugovor o kapitulaciji. Kako bi se uskladio sa zakonom, južnoafričko zakonodavstvo je prošireno tako da uključuje Uredbu 1 iz 1835. godine, koja je efektivno promijenila status robova u plaćene radnike. Nakon toga uslijedila je Uredba 3 iz 1848. godine, koja je uvela sistem indentiranja za Xhosu koji se malo razlikovao od ropstva. </p><p>Različite južnoafričke kolonije donosile su zakone do kraja 19. vijeka kako bi ograničile slobodu nekvalifikovanih radnika, povećale ograničenja za plaćene radnike i regulisale odnose između rasa. Otkrića dijamanata i zlata u Južnoj Africi također su podigla rasnu nejednakost između bijelaca i crnaca.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U Cape koloniji, koja je ranije imala liberalan i multirasni ustav i sistem kvalifikovane franšize za Cape otvoren za muškarce svih rasa, Zakon o franšizi i glasanju iz 1892. podigao je kvalifikaciju imovinskog prava i dodao obrazovni element, lišavajući prava na nesrazmjerno broj nebijelaca u Kejpu,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i Zakon o Glen Greju iz 1894. koji je potaknula vlada premijera <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecila Rhodes</a> ograničili su količinu zemlje koju Afrikanci mogu posjedovati. Slično, u Natalu, Natalski zakon o zakonodavnoj skupštini iz 1894. lišio je Indijance prava glasa.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1896. <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafrička Republika</a> je donijela dva zakona o propusnicama prema kojima Afrikanci moraju nositi značku. Samo onima koje je zapošljavao majstor bilo je dozvoljeno da ostanu na Randu, a onima koji ulaze u "radni okrug" potrebna je posebna propusnica.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugi_burski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugi burski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Drugog burskog rata</a> <a href="/wiki/Britansko_Carstvo" title="Britansko Carstvo">Britansko carstvo</a> je koristilo rasnu eksploataciju crnaca kao povod za svoj rat protiv burskih republika. Međutim, mirovni pregovori za Ugovor iz Vereeniginga zahtijevali su "pravednu prevlast bijele rase" u Južnoj Africi kao preduvjet za ujedinjenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burske_republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burske republike (stranica ne postoji)">burskih republika</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Britansko_Carstvo" title="Britansko Carstvo">Britanskim carstvom</a>. </p><p>Godine 1905. Zakon o općim propisima za propusnice uskraćivao je crncima pravo glasa i ograničavao ih na fiksna područja,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 1906. godine Zakon o azijskoj registraciji kolonije Transvaal zahtijevao je od svih Indijanaca da se registruju i nose propusnice.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Počevši od 1906. godine, Komisija za pitanja starosjedilaca Južne Afrike pod vodstvom Godfreya Lagdena počela je provoditi otvoreniju politiku segregacije prema nebijelcima. Potonje je britanska vlada ukinula, ali ga je ponovo usvojila 1908. Nakon što je 1910. godine stvorena je Južnoafrička unija kao samoupravna dominacija, koja je nastavila zakonodavni program: Zakon o Južnoj Africi (1910) dao je bijelcima pravo glasa, dajući potpunu političku kontrolu nad svim drugim rasnim grupama dok su crncima ukinuli pravo da imaju predstavnike u parlamentu;<sup id="cite_ref-leach_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leach-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zakon o rodnoj zemlji (1913) spriječio je crnce, osim onih u Capeu, da kupuju zemlju izvan "rezervata";<sup id="cite_ref-leach_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leach-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ] Zakon o domorocima u urbanim područjima (1918) je osmišljen da prisili crnce na "lokacije";<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zakon o urbanim područjima (1923) uveo je rezidencijalnu segregaciju i obezbijedio jeftinu radnu snagu za industriju koju vode bijelci; Zakon o boji (1926) spriječio je crne rudarske radnike da se bave kvalifikovanim zanatima; Zakon o urođeničkoj upravi (1927.) učinio je britansku krunu, a ne vrhovne poglavice, vrhovnim poglavarom nad svim afričkim poslovima;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zakon o urođeničkoj zemlji i povjerenju (1936.) dopunio je Zakon o urođeničkoj zemlji iz 1913. godine i Zakon o predstavljanju domorodaca uklonio je prethodne crne glasače iz biračkog spiska Capea i omogućio im da izaberu tri bijelca u parlament.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apartheid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Apartheid">Apartheid</a> na Wikimedia Commonsu </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?19041-1/repeal-population-registration-act">"Repeal of Population Registration Act"</a>. C-Span. 17. 6. 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140800/https://www.c-span.org/video/?19041-1%2Frepeal-population-registration-act">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 12. 6. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 7. 6. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Repeal+of+Population+Registration+Act&rft.pub=C-Span&rft.date=1991-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F19041-1%2Frepeal-population-registration-act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abolished-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abolished_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abolished_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMyre,_Greg1991" class="citation news cs1">Myre, Greg (18. 6. 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19910618&id=3sQfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5582,6356040">"South Africa ends racial classifications"</a>. Cape Girardeau: Southeast Missourian. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608230005/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19910618&id=3sQfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5582,6356040">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 8. 6. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Africa+ends+racial+classifications&rft.date=1991-06-18&rft.au=Myre%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1893%26dat%3D19910618%26id%3D3sQfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5582%2C6356040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayne-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mayne_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMayne1999" class="citation book cs1">Mayne, Alan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frompoliticspast0000mayn"><i>From Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Current and Emergent Paradigms</i></a>. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frompoliticspast0000mayn/page/52">52</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-275-96151-0" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-275-96151-0"><bdi>978-0-275-96151-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Politics+Past+to+Politics+Future%3A+An+Integrated+Analysis+of+Current+and+Emergent+Paradigms&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96151-0&rft.aulast=Mayne&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrompoliticspast0000mayn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLeander2015" class="citation news cs1">Leander (15. 6. 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502210959/http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/despite-1994-political-victory-against-apartheid-its-economic-legacy-persists-haydn-cornish-">"Despite the 1994 political victory against apartheid, its economic legacy persists by Haydn Cornish-Jenkins"</a>. <i>South African History Online</i> (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/despite-1994-political-victory-against-apartheid-its-economic-legacy-persists-haydn-cornish-">originala</a>, 2. 5. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2. 5. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+History+Online&rft.atitle=Despite+the+1994+political+victory+against+apartheid%2C+its+economic+legacy+persists+by+Haydn+Cornish-Jenkins&rft.date=2015-06-15&rft.au=Leander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Farticle%2Fdespite-1994-political-victory-against-apartheid-its-economic-legacy-persists-haydn-cornish-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/apartheid-legacy-haunts-sa-economy/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Apartheid legacy haunts SA economy' – SABC News – Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader"</a>. <i>www.sabcnews.com</i> (jezik: engleski). 27. 4. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119000230/http://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/apartheid-legacy-haunts-sa-economy/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 19. 11. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2. 5. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sabcnews.com&rft.atitle=%27Apartheid+legacy+haunts+SA+economy%27+%E2%80%93+SABC+News+%E2%80%93+Breaking+news%2C+special+reports%2C+world%2C+business%2C+sport+coverage+of+all+South+African+current+events.+Africa%27s+news+leader.&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabcnews.com%2Fsabcnews%2Fapartheid-legacy-haunts-sa-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623021509/http://allafrica.com/stories/201804060509.html">"Ramaphosa's tough job on fixing Apartheid legacy"</a>. 6. 4. 2018. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201804060509.html">originala</a>, 23. 6. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramaphosa%27s+tough+job+on+fixing+Apartheid+legacy&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201804060509.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crompton-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crompton_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crompton_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCrompton2007" class="citation book cs1">Crompton, Samuel Willard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/desmondtutufight0000crom/page/34"><i>Desmond Tutu: Fighting Apartheid</i></a>. New York: Chelsea House, Publishers. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/desmondtutufight0000crom/page/34">34–35</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0791092217" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0791092217"><bdi>978-0791092217</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Desmond+Tutu%3A+Fighting+Apartheid&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=34-35&rft.pub=Chelsea+House%2C+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0791092217&rft.aulast=Crompton&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Willard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdesmondtutufight0000crom%2Fpage%2F34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Routledge-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWaltonUdayakumarMuckMcIlwain2011" class="citation book cs1">Walton, F. Carl; Udayakumar, S.P.; Muck, William; McIlwain, Charlton; Kramer, Eric; Jensen, Robert; Ibrahim, Vivian; Caliendo, Stephen Maynard; Asher, Nhia (2011). <i>The Routledge Companion to Race and Ethnicity</i>. New York: Routledge Books. str. 103–105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0415777070" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0415777070"><bdi>978-0415777070</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Race+and+Ethnicity&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=103-105&rft.pub=Routledge+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0415777070&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=F.+Carl&rft.au=Udayakumar%2C+S.P.&rft.au=Muck%2C+William&rft.au=McIlwain%2C+Charlton&rft.au=Kramer%2C+Eric&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Robert&rft.au=Ibrahim%2C+Vivian&rft.au=Caliendo%2C+Stephen+Maynard&rft.au=Asher%2C+Nhia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baldwin-Ragaven, Laurel; London, Lesley; du Gruchy, Jeanelle (1999). <i>An ambulance of the wrong colour: health professionals, human rights and ethics in South Africa.</i> Juta and Company Limited. p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forced_Removals-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forced_Removals_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214133901/http://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/multimedia.php?id=65-259-6">"South Africa – Overcoming Apartheid"</a>. African Studies Center of Michigan State University. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/multimedia.php?id=65-259-6">originala</a>, 14. 12. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 12. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa+%E2%80%93+Overcoming+Apartheid&rft.pub=African+Studies+Center+of+Michigan+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.overcomingapartheid.msu.edu%2Fmultimedia.php%3Fid%3D65-259-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lodge-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lodge_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLodge2011" class="citation book cs1">Lodge, Tim (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sharpevilleapart0000lodg/page/234"><i>Sharpeville: An Apartheid Massacre and Its Consequences</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sharpevilleapart0000lodg/page/234">234–235</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0192801852" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0192801852"><bdi>978-0192801852</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sharpeville%3A+An+Apartheid+Massacre+and+Its+Consequences&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=234-235&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0192801852&rft.aulast=Lodge&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsharpevilleapart0000lodg%2Fpage%2F234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lodge_1983-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lodge_1983_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLodge1983" class="citation book cs1">Lodge, Tom (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackpoliticsins0000lodg"><i>Black Politics in South Africa Since 1945</i></a>. New York: Longman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Politics+in+South+Africa+Since+1945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Lodge&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblackpoliticsins0000lodg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pandey-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pandey_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2006" class="citation book cs1">Pandey, Satish Chandra (2006). <i>International Terrorism and the Contemporary World</i>. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, Publishers. str. 197–199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-8176256384" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-8176256384"><bdi>978-8176256384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Terrorism+and+the+Contemporary+World&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=197-199&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons%2C+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-8176256384&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Satish+Chandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diplomacy-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Diplomacy_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diplomacy_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1995" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Scott (1995). <i>The Diplomacy of Liberation: The Foreign Relations of the ANC Since 1960</i>. London: Tauris Academic Studies. str. 202–210. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1850439936" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1850439936"><bdi>978-1850439936</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diplomacy+of+Liberation%3A+The+Foreign+Relations+of+the+ANC+Since+1960&rft.place=London&rft.pages=202-210&rft.pub=Tauris+Academic+Studies&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1850439936&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm">"De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2. 2. 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215004142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 15. 2. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=De+Klerk+dismantles+apartheid+in+South+Africa&rft.date=1990-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Ffebruary%2F2%2Fnewsid_2524000%2F2524997.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Duval_Smith2010" class="citation news cs1">Alex Duval Smith (31. 1. 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/31/nelson-mandela-de-klerk-apartheid">"Why FW de Klerk let Nelson Mandela out of prison"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317145809/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/31/nelson-mandela-de-klerk-apartheid">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 17. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+FW+de+Klerk+let+Nelson+Mandela+out+of+prison&rft.date=2010-01-31&rft.au=Alex+Duval+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fjan%2F31%2Fnelson-mandela-de-klerk-apartheid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2008" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Thomas (2008). <i>Native vs Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland and South Africa</i>. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. str. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0313313578" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0313313578"><bdi>978-0313313578</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+vs+Settler%3A+Ethnic+Conflict+in+Israel%2FPalestine%2C+Northern+Ireland+and+South+Africa&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0313313578&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/apartheid?s=t&ld=1091">"Dictionary.com entry for 'apartheid<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004221846/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/apartheid?s=t&ld=1091">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 4. 10. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 8. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com+entry+for+%27apartheid%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fapartheid%3Fs%3Dt%26ld%3D1091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shore, Megan. <i>Religion and Conflict Resolution: Christianity and South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission</i>. Ashgate Publishing, 2009. str.36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy L. Clarkson & William H. Worger. <i>South Africa: The Rise and Fall of </i>. Routledge, 2013. Chapter 3: The Basis of Apartheid.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFClarkWorger2016" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Nancy; Worger, William (17. 6. 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317220336"><i>South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid</i></a> (jezik: engleski) (3 izd.). New York: Routledge. str. 11–12. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315621562">10.4324/9781315621562</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-315-62156-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-315-62156-2"><bdi>978-1-315-62156-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Apartheid&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11-12&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315621562&rft.isbn=978-1-315-62156-2&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Worger%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781317220336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Afrikaner_political_thought:_analysis_and_documents_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFA._Du_Toit,_H.B._Giliomee1983" class="citation book cs1">A. Du Toit, H.B. Giliomee (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afrikanerpolitic0000duto"><i>Afrikaner political thought: analysis and documents</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-520-04319-0" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-520-04319-0"><bdi>978-0-520-04319-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Afrikaner+political+thought%3A+analysis+and+documents&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04319-0&rft.au=A.+Du+Toit%2C+H.B.+Giliomee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafrikanerpolitic0000duto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Introduction_to_Roman-Dutch_Law-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_to_Roman-Dutch_Law_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFR.W_Lee" class="citation web cs1">R.W Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoro00leeruoft">"Introduction to Roman-Dutch Law"</a>. Oxford, Clarendon Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Roman-Dutch+Law&rft.pub=Oxford%2C+Clarendon+Press&rft.au=R.W+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoro00leeruoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFClarkWorgerClarkWorger2016" class="citation journal cs1">Clark, Nancy; Worger, William; Clark, Nancy L.; Worger, William H. (17. 6. 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315621562">"South Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315621562">10.4324/9781315621562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Africa&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315621562&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Worger%2C+William&rft.au=Clark%2C+Nancy+L.&rft.au=Worger%2C+William+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781315621562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gish, Steven (2000). <i>Alfred B. Xuma: African, American, South African.</i> New York University Press. p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoiberg, Dale; Ramchandani, Indu (2000). <i>Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1–5.</i> Popular Prakashan. p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKilohSibeko2000" class="citation book cs1">Kiloh, Margaret; Sibeko, Archie (2000). <i>A Fighting Union</i>. Randburg: Ravan Press. str. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0869755277" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0869755277"><bdi>0869755277</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Fighting+Union&rft.place=Randburg&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Ravan+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0869755277&rft.aulast=Kiloh&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.au=Sibeko%2C+Archie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFApartheid_South_Africa_:_an_insider's_view_of_the_origin_and_effects_of_separate_development2005" class="citation book cs1">Apartheid South Africa : an insider's view of the origin and effects of separate development, John Allen (2005). <i>Apartheid South Africa : an insider's view of the origin and effects of separate development</i>. New York: iUniverse, Inc. str. 267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780595355518" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780595355518"><bdi>9780595355518</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apartheid+South+Africa+%3A+an+insider%27s+view+of+the+origin+and+effects+of+separate+development&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=iUniverse%2C+Inc&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780595355518&rft.aulast=Apartheid+South+Africa+%3A+an+insider%27s+view+of+the+origin+and+effects+of+separate+development&rft.aufirst=John+Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">{better source needed} Nojeim, Michael J. (2004). <i>Gandhi and King: the power of nonviolent resistance.</i> Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leach-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leach_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leach_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leach, Graham (1986). <i>South Africa: no easy path to peace.</i> Routledge. p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tankard, Keith (9 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowledge4africa.com/worldhistory/proto-apartheid09.htm">Chapter 9 The Natives (Urban Areas) Act</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120022848/http://www.knowledge4africa.com/worldhistory/proto-apartheid09.htm">Arhivirano</a> 20. 11. 2008. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> . Rhodes University. knowledge4africa.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baroness Young – Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4 July 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1986/jul/04/south-africa#S5LV0477P0_19860704_HOL_99">South Africa House of Lords Debate vol 477 cc1159-250</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160326134600/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1986/jul/04/south-africa#S5LV0477P0_19860704_HOL_99">Arhivirano</a> 26. 3. 2016. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Hansard.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/thisday/representation-of-natives-act.htm">The Representation of Natives Act</a>. sahistory.org <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061013060416/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/thisday/representation-of-natives-act.htm">Arhivirano</a> 13. 10. 2006. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izvori">Izvori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Izvori"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Izvori"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFNaidooRajab2005" class="citation journal cs1">Naidoo, Josephine C.; Rajab, Devi Moodley (1. 9. 2005). "The Dynamics of Oppression". <i>Psychology and Developing Societies</i>. <b>17</b> (2): 139–159. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F097133360501700204">10.1177/097133360501700204</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145782935">145782935</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychology+and+Developing+Societies&rft.atitle=The+Dynamics+of+Oppression&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=139-159&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F097133360501700204&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145782935%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Naidoo&rft.aufirst=Josephine+C.&rft.au=Rajab%2C+Devi+Moodley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodatna_literatura">Dodatna literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Dodatna literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dodatna literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303351">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bernstein, Hilda. <i>For their Triumphs and for their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa. International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa</i>. London, 1985.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBoswell2017" class="citation journal cs1">Boswell, Barbara (2017). "Overcoming the 'daily bludgeoning by apartheid': Black South African women writers, agency, and space". <i>African Identities</i>. <b>15</b> (4): 414–427. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14725843.2017.1319754">10.1080/14725843.2017.1319754</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151467416">151467416</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Identities&rft.atitle=Overcoming+the+%27daily+bludgeoning+by+apartheid%27%3A+Black+South+African+women+writers%2C+agency%2C+and+space&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=414-427&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14725843.2017.1319754&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151467416%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Boswell&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Davenport, T. R. H. <i>South Africa. A Modern History</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macmillan_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macmillan Publishers (stranica ne postoji)">MacMillan</a>, 1977.</li> <li>Davies, Rob, Dan O'Meara and Sipho Dlamini. <i>The Struggle For South Africa: A reference guide to movements, organisations and institution</i>. Volume Two. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zed_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zed Books (stranica ne postoji)">Zed Books</a>, 1984</li> <li>De Klerk, F. W. <i>The last Trek. A New Beginning</i>. MacMillan, 1998. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:ISBN? (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:ISBN?</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2023" class="citation web cs1">Dowling, Owen (12. 2. 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2023/02/tom-lodge-red-road-to-freedom-review-south-african-communist-party-anti-apartheid">"South Africa's Communists Were Crucial to the Fight Against Apartheid"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobin_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobin (magazine) (stranica ne postoji)">Jacobin</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+Communists+Were+Crucial+to+the+Fight+Against+Apartheid&rft.date=2023-02-12&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2023%2F02%2Ftom-lodge-red-road-to-freedom-review-south-african-communist-party-anti-apartheid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Du Pre, R. H. <i>Separate but Unequal<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Snds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Snds (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Snds</a>The 'Coloured' People of South Africa<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Snds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Snds (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Snds</a>A Political History.</i>. Jonathan Ball, 1994.</li> <li>Eiselen, W. W. N. The Meaning of Apartheid, <i>Race Relations</i>, 15 (3), 1948.</li> <li>Federal Research Division. <i>South Africa – a country study</i>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, 1996.</li> <li>Giliomee, Herman <i>The Afrikaners</i>. Hurst & Co., 2003. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:ISBN? (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:ISBN?</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2017" class="citation news cs1">Goodman, Peter S. (24. 10. 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/business/south-africa-economy-apartheid.html">"End of Apartheid in South Africa? Not in Economic Terms"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315193349/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/business/south-africa-economy-apartheid.html">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 15. 3. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 3. 2018</span>. <q>Political liberation has yet to translate into material gains for blacks. As one woman said, 'I've gone from a shack to a shack.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=End+of+Apartheid+in+South+Africa%3F+Not+in+Economic+Terms&rft.date=2017-10-24&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Peter+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F10%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fsouth-africa-economy-apartheid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hexham, Irving, <i>The Irony of Apartheid: The Struggle for National Independence of Afrikaner Calvinism against British Imperialism</i>. Edwin Mellen, 1981.</li> <li>Keable, Ken <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Recruits:_The_Secret_War_Against_Apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London Recruits: The Secret War Against Apartheid (stranica ne postoji)">London Recruits: The Secret War Against Apartheid</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontypool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontypool (stranica ne postoji)">Pontypool</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>: Merlin Press. 2012.</li> <li>Lapchick, Richard and Urdang, Stephanie. Oppression and Resistance. The Struggle of Women in Southern Africa. Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood Press (stranica ne postoji)">Greenwood Press</a>. 1982.</li> <li>Louw, P. Eric. <i>The Rise, Fall and Legacy of Apartheid</i>. Praeger, 2004. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:ISBN? (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:ISBN?</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMakdisi2018" class="citation journal cs1">Makdisi, Saree (2018). "Apartheid". <i>Critical Inquiry</i>. <b>44</b> (2): 304–330. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F695377">10.1086/695377</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:224798450">224798450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Apartheid&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=304-330&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F695377&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A224798450%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Makdisi&rft.aufirst=Saree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Meredith, Martin. <i>In the name of apartheid: South Africa in the postwar period</i>. 1st US ed. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_%26_Row&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper & Row (stranica ne postoji)">Harper & Row</a>, 1988.</li> <li>Meredith, Martin. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_State_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The State of Africa (stranica ne postoji)">The State of Africa</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Press_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Press (publisher) (stranica ne postoji)">The Free Press</a>, 2005.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMerrett2005" class="citation journal cs1">Merrett, Christopher (2005). "Sport and Apartheid". <i>History Compass</i>. <b>3</b>: **. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1478-0542.2005.00165.x">10.1111/j.1478-0542.2005.00165.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Compass&rft.atitle=Sport+and+Apartheid&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=%2A%2A&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1478-0542.2005.00165.x&rft.aulast=Merrett&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Morris, Michael. <i>Apartheid: An illustrated history</i>. Jonathan Ball Publishers. Johannesburg and Cape Town, 2012.</li> <li>Newbury, Darren. <i>Defiant Images: Photography and Apartheid South Africa</i>, University of South Africa (UNISA) Press, 2009.</li> <li>Noah, Trevor. <i>Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood</i>, Random House 2016, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0399588174" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0399588174">978-0399588174</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSuze2010" class="citation journal cs1">Suze, Anthony (2010). "The untold story of Robben Island: Sports and the anti-Apartheid movement". <i>Sport in Society</i>. <b>13</b>: 36–42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17430430903377706">10.1080/17430430903377706</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144871273">144871273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sport+in+Society&rft.atitle=The+untold+story+of+Robben+Island%3A+Sports+and+the+anti-Apartheid+movement&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=36-42&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17430430903377706&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144871273%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Suze&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AApartheid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Terreblanche, S. <i>A History of Inequality in South Africa, 1652–2002</i>. University of Natal Press, 2003.</li> <li>Visser, Pippa. <i>In search of history</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Oxford University Press</a> Southern Africa, 2003.</li> <li>Williams, Michael. <i>Crocodile Burning</i>. 1994 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:ISBN? (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:ISBN?</a></li> <li>Memorandum van die Volksraad, 2016</li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&oldid=3560866">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&oldid=3560866</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dke_Republike" title="Kategorija:Historija Južnoafričke Republike">Historija Južnoafričke Republike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Afrika" title="Kategorija:Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_nedostaje_periodika" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika">CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 29 decembar 2023 u 22:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. Korištenjem ovog sajta slažete se s <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uvjetima korištenja</a> i <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">pravilima o privatnosti</a>. Wikipedia® je zaštitni znak neprofitne organizacije <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">O Wikipediji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bs.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bs.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-klhmh","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.296","walltime":"0.515","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1580,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":55400,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":161,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":99713,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 294.695 1 -total"," 77.59% 228.659 1 Šablon:Reference"," 37.54% 110.641 7 Šablon:Cite_web"," 14.98% 44.144 12 Šablon:Cite_book"," 7.83% 23.085 6 Šablon:Cite_journal"," 7.38% 21.742 5 Šablon:Cite_news"," 6.22% 18.324 3 Šablon:Webarchive"," 4.62% 13.626 1 Šablon:Refbegin"," 3.49% 10.271 1 Šablon:Commonscat-inline"," 3.48% 10.270 1 Šablon:ISBN"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.149","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3298812,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w8xh7","timestamp":"20241123153707","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Apartheid","url":"https:\/\/bs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11409","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11409","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-02-15T16:08:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/12\/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg","headline":"sistem rasne segregacije i ugnjetavanja na osnovu boje ko\u017ee u Ju\u017enoj Africi, ukinut od 1991. do 1994."}</script> </body> </html>