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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">婆罗多牟尼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="মহৰ্ষি ভৰত – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহৰ্ষি ভৰত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ভরত মুনি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভরত মুনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Bharata Muni – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bharata Muni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_(sage)" title="Bharata (sage) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bharata (sage)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Bharata Muni – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bharata Muni" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Bharata Muni – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bharata Muni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF" title="ભરત મુનિ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભરત મુનિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="भरत मुनि – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भरत मुनि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Bharata Muni – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bharata Muni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭರತಮುನಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭರತಮುನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munis" title="Bharata Munis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bharata Munis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഭരതമുനി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭരതമുനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भरताचे नाट्यशास्त्र – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भरताचे नाट्यशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="आचार्य भरतमुनि – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आचार्य भरतमुनि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="भरत मुनि – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भरत मुनि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਭਰਤਮੁਨੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਰਤਮੁਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بھرتمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھرتمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бхарата Муни – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бхарата Муни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)" title="भरतः (नाट्यशास्त्रप्रणेता) – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भरतः (नाट्यशास्त्रप्रणेता)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பரத முனிவர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பரத முனிவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="భరతముని – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భరతముని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พระภรตมุนี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระภรตมุนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196831" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>婆罗多牟尼</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">भरतमुनि</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：<span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Bharatamuni</span>），印度古典文艺理论家，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧论">戏剧论</a>》（又譯《樂舞論》）的作者。被看作是印度文艺理论的鼻祖，相传是公元前二世纪至公元二世纪期间的人物。婆罗多牟尼将<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%89%A7" title="梵剧">梵剧</a>形式（Natyam / Rūpaka）分为十种类型，其中<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a>（nāṭaka）是一种。他还概述了一系列影响<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度舞蹈（页面不存在）">印度舞蹈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>和戏剧本质的“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="味 (印度文化)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rasa (aesthetics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="味 (印度文化)（页面不存在）">味</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasa_(aesthetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Rasa (aesthetics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rasa (aesthetics)</span></a></span>）</span></span>”（Rasa）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">侯灵战. 味是一种情感——读婆罗多牟尼的《戏剧论》. 东方丛刊. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC&rft.atitle=%E5%91%B3%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AF%BB%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E4%BE%AF%E7%81%B5%E6%88%98&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%9B%E5%88%8A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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