CINXE.COM
Intelligence Library
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/intell.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" --><head> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" --> <title>Intelligence Library</title> <meta name="description" content="GlobalSecurity.org is the leading source for reliable intelligence news and intelligence information, directed by John Pike"> <meta name="keywords" content="Intell,intelligence information, intelligence systems, intelligence facilities, intelligence agencies, intelligence industry, intelligence operations, intelligence countries, intelligence documents, intelligence news, intelligence reports, intelligence policy, intelligence budget, intelligence links, global security, homeland security, military, intelligence, wmd, space, public eye"> <meta name="author" content="John Pike"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <link href="/global.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://globalsecurity.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="/qs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="/__utm.js"></script> </head> <body id="intell"> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header"> <div id="adtop"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="adtop" --><style type="text/css"> @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { #topleader1 {display: none;} } </style> <div id="topleader1"> <div class="pubs-container"> <!-- Freestar --> <!-- Tag ID: globalsecurity_header --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__336x280 __970x250" id="globalsecurity_header"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "globalsecurity_header", slotId: "globalsecurity_header" }); </script> </div> <!-- Freestar --> </div> </div><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div> <div id="logo"><a href="/index.html" title="GlobalSecurity.org"><img src="/images/global-security.gif" alt="GlobalSecurity.org" id="gs"></a></div> <div id="navtop"><style type="text/css"> @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { #kiosk, #kiosk2 {display: none;} } </style> <ul> <!-- <div id="kiosk"> <li id="nav-papers"><a href="http://globalsecurity-whitepapers.tradepub.com/" title="White Papers" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">White Papers</a></li> <li id="nav-magazines"><a href="http://globalsecurity.tradepub.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Magazines</a></li> </div> <li id="nav-subs"><a href="/subscribe/index.html" title="Subscribe Now & Get Unlimited Access to GlobalSecurity.org"><b> Subscribe Now ! </b></a></li> --> <li id="nav-subs"><a href="/subscribe/index.html" title="Subscribe Now & Get Unlimited Access to GlobalSecurity.org"><b> Subscribe Now ! </b></a></li> <li id="my-account"><a href="/subscribe/my-account.htm"><b> My Account </b></a></li> <li id="nav-sign"> <script> pianoAfterLogin = function(){ if (tp.user.isUserValid()){ $('#piano-btn-sign-in' ).hide(); $('#piano-btn-sign-out' ).show() } else{ $('#piano-btn-sign-in' ).show(); $('#piano-btn-sign-out' ).hide(); const script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src', 'https://a.pub.network/globalsecurity-org/pubfig.min.js'); script.setAttribute('async', 'true'); script.setAttribute('data-cfasync', 'false'); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(script); } }; $(function($){ tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(['init', function(){ pianoAfterLogin(); }]); }); </script> <a id="piano-btn-sign-in" onclick="tp.pianoId.show({screen:'login'});" href="#"><b>Sign In</b></a> <a id="piano-btn-sign-out" onclick="tp.pianoId.logout();" href="#" style="display: none"><b>Sign Out</b></a> </li> <!-- <div id="kiosk2"> <li id="nav-jobs"><a href="https://www.clearancejobs.com/?action=quick_register&ref=globalsecurity" title="Jobs" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><b> Job Opportunities </b></a></li> </div> --> </ul> <br clear=all> <!-- <table bgcolor="0000C6" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr><td><div align="center"><a href="/subscribe/index.html" title="Subscribe for 1 Year to GlobalSecurity.org and Get 2 Months FREE!!"><font size="+2"><b>Subscribe for 1 year - Get 2 months FREE!! <font color="#FF0000">TRY IT NOW</font></b></font></a></div></td></tr> </table> <table bgcolor="0000C6" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr><td><div align="center"><a href="/subscribe/index.html" title="Subscribe for 1 Year to GlobalSecurity.org and Get 2 Months FREE!!"><img src="/_inc/images/gs-sub-header03.gif"></a></div></td></tr> </table> --> <style type="text/css"> @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { #left {display: none;} } </style> </div> <div id="breadcrumbs"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="breadcrumbs" --><a href="../../index.html">Home</a> :: <a href="../index.html">Intell</a> :: <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div> </div> <div id="region"> <div id="left"> <div id="globalsearch"><style type="text/css"> @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { #searchbox {display: none;} } </style> <div id="searchbox"> <form method="get" id="search" action="https://duckduckgo.com/"> <input type="hidden" name="sites" value="globalsecurity.org"/> <input type="hidden" name="k1" value="-1"/> <input type="hidden" name="km" value="l"/> <input type="hidden" name="k9" value="#0101C4"/> <input type="hidden" name="kj" value="#913100"/> <input type="hidden" name="ku" value="1"/> <input type="hidden" name="kt" value="h"/> <input type="hidden" name="kr" value="c"/> <input type="hidden" name="kq" value="-1"/> <input type="hidden" name="kv" value="1"/> <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="200" placeholder="Enter Search Term…"/> <input type="submit" style="background-color:#000;color:#fff;font-size:12px;padding:2px;font-weight:bold;" value="Search"> </form> </div></div> <div id="navleft"><ul id="navlist"> <li><a href="/military/index.html" title="Military Information">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wmd/index.html" title="WMD Information">WMD</a></li> </ul> <ul id="navlistselected"> <li><a href="/intell/index.html" title="Intelligence Information">Intelligence Menu </a></li> </ul> <ul id="navlistsub"> <li><a href="/intell/systems/index.html" title="Intelligence Systems">Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/ops/index.html" title="Intelligence Operations">Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/world/index.html" title="Intelligence Countries">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/hotdocs.htm" title="Intelligence Documents">Hot Documents</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/library/news/index.html" title="Intelligence News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/library/reports/index.html" title="Intelligence Reports">Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/library/policy/index.html" title="Intelligence Policy">Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/library/budget/index.html" title="Intelligence Budget">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/library/congress/index.html" title="Intelligence Congress">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/library/imint/index.html" title="Intelligence Imagery">Imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/intell/links.htm" title="Intelligence Links">Links</a></li> </ul> <ul id="navlist"> <li><a href="/security/index.html" title="Homeland Security Information">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/space/index.html" title="Space Information">Space</a></li> <!--<li><a href="/eye/index.html" title="Public Eye">Public Eye</a></li>--> </ul></div> <div id="adleft"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="adleft" --><style type="text/css"> @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { #leftad, #ask2 {display: none;} } </style> <div id="leftad"> <div class="pubs-container"> <!-- Freestar --> <!-- Tag ID: globalsecurity_left_rail --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__160x600" id="globalsecurity_left_rail"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "globalsecurity_left_rail", slotId: "globalsecurity_left_rail" }); </script> </div> <!-- Freestar --> </div> </div> <div id="ask2"> <div class="pubs-container"> <a href="https://u24.gov.ua" target="_blank"><img src="/_inc/images/ua-u24.png" alt="UNITED24 - Make a charitable donation in support of Ukraine!"></a> </div> </div><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div> </div> <div id="title"><h1>Intelligence</h1></div> <div id="main"> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="main" --> <div id="right"> <div id="navright"> </div> <div id="adright"> <div class="pubs-container"> <!-- Freestar --> <!-- Tag ID: globalsecurity_right_rail_1 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__300x250" id="globalsecurity_right_rail_1"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "globalsecurity_right_rail_1", slotId: "globalsecurity_right_rail_1" }); </script> </div> <!-- Freestar --> <br><br> </div> <br><style type="text/css"> @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { #ask3, #ask4 {display: none;} } </style> <div id="ask3"> <div class="pubs-container"> <!-- Tag ID: globalsecurity_right_rail_2 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__300x600" id="globalsecurity_right_rail_2"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "globalsecurity_right_rail_2", slotId: "globalsecurity_right_rail_2" }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ask4"> <div class="pubs-container"> <br><br> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Defenders-Taffy-Analysis-Retelling-Battle/dp/1076442366/" target="_blank"><img src="/images/temp/defenders-of-taffy3.png" alt="The Defenders of Taffy 3: Color Edition: Analysis and Retelling of the Battle of Leyte Gulf - by Byron Como"></a> </div> </div></div></div> <div id="content"> <table width=400 border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" bordercolor="#8E2323" bgcolor="#F5F5DC"> <tr><td colspan=3><h1>Library</h1></td> </tr> <tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr> <tr> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="/intell/hotdocs.htm">Hot Documents<br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-hot-docs.gif"></a></b></big></big></big></p> </TD> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="news/index.html">News<br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-news.gif"></a></b></big></big></big></p> </TD> </tr><tr> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="reports/index.html">Reports<br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-report.gif"></a> </b></big></big></big></p></TD> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="policy/index.html">Policy <br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-policy.gif"></a></b></big></p></TD> </tr><tr> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="budget/index.html">Budget <br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-budget-2.gif"></a></b></big></big></big></p></TD> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="congress/index.html">Congress<br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-congress.gif"></a> </b></big></big></big></p></TD> </tr><tr> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="imint/index.html">Imagery<br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-imagery.gif"></a></b></big></big></big></p></TD> <TD valign=top nowrap><p><big><big><big><b><a href="/intell/links.htm">Links<br> <img width="200" src="/images/icon-links.gif"></a> </b></big></big></big></p></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <br></div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> <div id="clear"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbot"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="adbot" --> <div class="pubs-container"> <!-- Freestar --> <!-- Tag ID: globalsecurity_bottom --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__336x280 __970x250" id="globalsecurity_bottom"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "globalsecurity_bottom", slotId: "globalsecurity_bottom" }); </script> </div> <!-- Freestar --> </div> <!-- CookiePro CCPA Opt-Out Link Start --><button type="button" data-ot-ccpa-opt-out="button" style="display:none;" class="ot-ccpa-optout__button ot-ccpa-optout__button--light"><img src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/ccpa-optout-solution/v1/assets/icon-do-not-sell.svg"style="width:30px;height:30px;" alt="" role="presentation"><span class="ot-ccpa-optout__button__title">Do Not Sell My Personal Information</span></button><!-- CookiePro CCPA Opt-Out Link End --><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div> <div id="navbot"><a href="/org/advertise.htm" title="Advertise with GlobalSecurity.org">Advertise with Us</a> <span class="navsep">|</span> <a href="/org/index.html" title="About GlobalSecurity.org">About Us</a> <span class="navsep">|</span> <!-- <a href="/org/news/index.html" title="GlobalSecurity.org In the News">GlobalSecurity.org In the News</a> <span class="navsep">|</span> <a href="/org/interns.htm" title="GlobalSecurity.org Internships">Internships</a> <span class="navsep">|</span> --> <a href="/sitemap.htm" title="GlobalSecurity.org Site Map">Site Map</a> <span class="navsep">|</span> <a href="/privacy.htm" title="GlobalSecurity.org Privacy Policy">Privacy</a></div> <div id="footer"><a href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/copyright.htm" title="Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2000-2024 GlobalSecurity.org All rights reserved.<br> Site maintained by: <a href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/org/staff/pike.htm" title="John Pike">John Pike</a><br> <!-- HTML for geo depending button --> <button id="pmLink">Privacy Manager</button> <!-- Quantcast Tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._qevents = window._qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); window._qevents.push({ qacct:"p-6fJn-SHYjc8os", uid:"__INSERT_EMAIL_HERE__" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-6fJn-SHYjc8os.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <!-- GS.org tag --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-8566500-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-8566500-1'); </script> <!-- End GS.org tag --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="modified" --> <div id="modified">Page last modified: 29-08-2011 13:56:31 Zulu </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div> </body><!-- InstanceEnd --> </html>