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cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Kurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Kurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trenutno_stanje_in_ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trenutno_stanje_in_ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trenutno stanje in ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trenutno_stanje_in_ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spornost_lastništva_otokov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spornost_lastništva_otokov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Spornost lastništva otokov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spornost_lastništva_otokov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seznam_otokov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seznam_otokov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Seznam otokov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seznam_otokov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe_in_sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Opombe in sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurilsko otočje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 90 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Курилтәи адгьылбжьахақәа – abhaščina" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Курилтәи адгьылбжьахақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo-pulo_Kuril" title="Pulo-pulo Kuril – ačejščina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo-pulo Kuril" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerile" title="Koerile – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koerile" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جزر الكوريل – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر الكوريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Kuriles" title="Islles Kuriles – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_adalar%C4%B1" title="Kuril adaları – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuril adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Курыльскія астравы – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курыльскія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курилски острови – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Курилски острови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="কুরিল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুরিল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Kouril" title="Inizi Kouril – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Kouril" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilska_ostrva" title="Kurilska ostrva – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kurilska ostrva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Курил олтирог – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Курил олтирог" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurils" title="Kurils – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kurils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Курилийн гӀайренаш – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Курилийн гӀайренаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Islands" title="Kuril Islands – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kuril Islands" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دوورگەکانی کوریل – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوورگەکانی کوریل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Kurilské ostrovy – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurilské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Курил утравĕсем – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Курил утравĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilerne" title="Kurilerne – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurilerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilen" title="Kurilen – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurilen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κουρίλες – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουρίλες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Islands" title="Kuril Islands – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kuril Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilaj_insuloj" title="Kurilaj insuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kurilaj insuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Kuriles" title="Islas Kuriles – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuriilid" title="Kuriilid – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuriilid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilak" title="Kurilak – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kurilak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جزایر کوریل – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر کوریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuriilit" title="Kuriilit – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuriilit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Kouriles" title="Îles Kouriles – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Îles Kouriles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuriilen" title="Kuriilen – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuriilen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerilen" title="Koerilen – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koerilen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1in_Ch%C3%BAir%C3%ADl" title="Oileáin Chúiríl – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileáin Chúiríl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Kuriles" title="Illas Kuriles – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="האיים הקוריליים – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיים הקוריליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="कुरील द्वीपसमूह – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुरील द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilski_otoci" title="Kurilski otoci – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kurilski otoci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurile" title="Kurile – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kurile" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril-szigetek" title="Kuril-szigetek – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuril-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կուրիլյան կղզիներ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրիլյան կղզիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Kuril" title="Kepulauan Kuril – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Kuril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurili" title="Kurili – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kurili" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BArileyjar" title="Kúrileyjar – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúrileyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Curili" title="Isole Curili – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Curili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="千島列島 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="千島列島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Kuril" title="Kapuloan Kuril – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapuloan Kuril" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კურილის კუნძულები – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურილის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Курил аралдары – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Курил аралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A6%B4_%EC%97%B4%EB%8F%84" title="쿠릴 열도 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠릴 열도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Курил аралдары – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Курил аралдары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Curilenses" title="Insulae Curilenses – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Curilenses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril%C5%B3_salos" title="Kurilų salos – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurilų salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuri%C4%BCu_salas" title="Kuriļu salas – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuriļu salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курилски Острови – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Курилски Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Курилийн арлууд – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Курилийн арлууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87" title="कुरिल बेटे – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुरिल बेटे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Kuril" title="Kepulauan Kuril – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Kuril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilen" title="Kurilen – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kurilen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerilen" title="Koerilen – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koerilen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilane" title="Kurilane – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurilane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilene" title="Kurilene – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurilene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Kuriles" title="Illas Kuriles – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illas Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Курилы сакъадæхтæ – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Курилы сакъадæхтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਕੁਰੀਲ ਟਾਪੂ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਰੀਲ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspy_Kurylskie" title="Wyspy Kurylskie – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspy Kurylskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92" title="کورائل جزیرے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کورائل جزیرے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Curilas" title="Ilhas Curilas – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Curilas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Kurile" title="Insulele Kurile – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Kurile" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Курильские острова – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курильские острова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курил арыылар – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Курил арыылар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilski_otoci" title="Kurilski otoci – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurilski otoci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Islands" title="Kuril Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kuril Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Kurilské ostrovy – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurilské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Курилска острва – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Курилска острва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilerna" title="Kurilerna – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurilerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funguvisiwa_la_Kurili" title="Funguvisiwa la Kurili – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Funguvisiwa la Kurili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கூரில் தீவுகள் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூரில் தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="หมู่เกาะคูริล – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะคูริล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kuril Adaları – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuril Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Курил утраулары – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Курил утраулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كۇرىل ئاراللىرى – ujgurščina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇرىل ئاراللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курильські острови – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курильські острови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_orollari" title="Kuril orollari – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuril orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilan_sared" title="Kurilan sared – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kurilan sared" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Kuril" title="Quần đảo Kuril – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Kuril" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerieln" title="Koerieln – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Koerieln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Kuril" title="Kapuropod-an Kuril – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Kuril" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="千岛群岛 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="千岛群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="千島群島 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="千島群島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_K%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3" title="Kuril Kûn-tó – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kuril Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="千島群島 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="千島群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&oldid=6274075" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&id=6274075&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKurilsko_oto%25C4%258Dje"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKurilsko_oto%25C4%258Dje"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuril_Islands" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80389" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&params=46_30_N_151_30_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">46°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">151°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">46.500°N 151.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.500; 151.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5650078">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kurilsko otočje<br />Курильские острова<br />千島列島</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kuril_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kuril_Island.jpg/300px-Kuril_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kuril_Island.jpg/450px-Kuril_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kuril_Island.jpg/600px-Kuril_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="575" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Obala vzdolž Kurilskih otokov</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sea_of_Okhotsk_map_with_state_labels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sea_of_Okhotsk_map_with_state_labels.png/260px-Sea_of_Okhotsk_map_with_state_labels.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sea_of_Okhotsk_map_with_state_labels.png/390px-Sea_of_Okhotsk_map_with_state_labels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sea_of_Okhotsk_map_with_state_labels.png/520px-Sea_of_Okhotsk_map_with_state_labels.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="903" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geografija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lega</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">Tihi ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koordinati</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&params=46_30_N_151_30_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">46°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">151°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">46.500°N 151.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.500; 151.500</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Površina</th><td class="infobox-data">10.503,2 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dolžina</th><td class="infobox-data">1.150 km km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najvišja nadm. višina</th><td class="infobox-data">2.339 m m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najvišji vrh</th><td class="infobox-data">Ostrov Atlasova / Araido</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Uprava</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">Japonska</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prefektura" title="Prefektura">prefektura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sahalinska_oblast" title="Sahalinska oblast">Sahalinska oblast</a> / Hokkaido</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demografija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prebivalstvo</th><td class="infobox-data">19.434</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Matua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Matua.jpg/250px-Matua.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Matua.jpg/375px-Matua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Matua.jpg/500px-Matua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>Otok Matua. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kurilsko otočje</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ruščina">rusko</a> <span lang="ru">Кури́льские острова́</span>, <i>Kuril'skie ostrova</i>, <a href="/wiki/Japon%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Japonščina">japonsko</a> <span lang="ja">千島列島</span>, <i>Chishima rettō</i> 'tisoč otokov') je <a href="/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dje" title="Otočje">skupina</a> 56 <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan">vulkanskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Otok" title="Otok">otokov</a>, ki se nahajajo severovzhodno od <a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">japonskega</a> otoka <a href="/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido">Hokaido</a> in južno od <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">ruske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%8Datka" title="Kamčatka">Kamčatke</a>. Otočje je last Rusije in spada pod <a href="/wiki/Sahalinska_oblast" title="Sahalinska oblast">Sahalinsko oblast</a>. Rusi so otoke zasedli 3 dni po oznanitvi japonske predaje v <a href="/wiki/Druga_svetovna_vojna" title="Druga svetovna vojna">drugi svetovni vojni</a> v skladu z dogovorom doseženim na <a href="/wiki/Jaltska_konferenca" title="Jaltska konferenca">Jaltski konferenci</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">Japonska</a> (in nekatere druge države) štiri južne otoke definira kot okupirane s strani Rusije in jih vključuje pod prefekturo Hokaido, kar je predmet spora med državama vse do danes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Kurilski_naravni_rezervat" title="Kurilski naravni rezervat">Kurilski naravni rezervat</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kurilsko otočje je nastalo kot posledica vulkanske dejavnosti ob t. i. ognjenem obroču (tihomorska <a href="/wiki/Tektonska_plo%C5%A1%C4%8Da" title="Tektonska plošča">tektonska plošča</a>), ki obkroža <a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">Tihi ocean</a>. Otoki so vrhovi podvodnih vulkanov, ki se strmo spuščajo na morsko dno. Otoška veriga ima 100 <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan">vulkanov</a> od katerih jih je 40 še vedno aktivnih, veliko je tudi <a href="/wiki/Gejzir" title="Gejzir">gejzirjev</a> in toplih vrelcev. Zaradi tektonskih premikov so otoki neprestano izpostavljeni <a href="/wiki/Potres" title="Potres">potresni</a> dejavnosti, ki občasno doseže tudi magnitudo 8,5. Najvišji točki v celotnem otočju sta 2339 m visok vulkan na otoku Atlasov, na severnem koncu otočja in 1819 m visok vulkan na otoku <a href="/wiki/Kuna%C5%A1ir" title="Kunašir">Kunašir</a>, na južnem koncu otočja. </p><p>Večina otokov je posejana z ognjeniškimi <a href="/wiki/Vulkanski_krater" title="Vulkanski krater">kraterji</a> ter vulkanskimi jezeri. Površina je kamnita, tam, kjer to teren dopušča, tla prerašča trava in grmičevje, na jugu pa tudi gozdovi. Preko strmih vulkanskih pobočij in pečin se v morje izliva nešteto potokov in manjših rek. Obala se razlikuje od otoka do otoka, ta je večinoma skalnata, marsikateri otok obdajajo visoke pečine. </p><p>Podnebje je ostro z dolgimi in ostrimi zimami ter kratkimi in meglenimi poletji. Čez leto zapade med 760 in 1000 mm padavin, večina teh pade v obliki snega. Nizke temperature vplivajo tudi na vegetacijo. Tako na severnih otokih prevladuje večinoma <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>, na južnih pa uspevajo tudi iglavci in listavci. Zaradi vulkanskega pepela in ptičjega gvana je zemlja izredno rodovitna, zato na njej uspevajo tudi nekatere kulturne rastline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Demis-kurils-russian_names.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Demis-kurils-russian_names.png/250px-Demis-kurils-russian_names.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Demis-kurils-russian_names.png/375px-Demis-kurils-russian_names.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Demis-kurils-russian_names.png/500px-Demis-kurils-russian_names.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Potek meje na Kurilskih otokih med Rusijo in japonsko skozi različna obdobja zgodovine.</figcaption></figure> <p>Po zgodovinskih virih so bili prvi prebivalci otokov ljudstvo <a href="/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu">Ainu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Še danes zaradi pomanjkanja dokazov ni popolnoma pojasnjeno, kako so prišli tja. Otoki so pod japonsko upravo prišli v <a href="/wiki/17._stoletje" title="17. stoletje">17. stoletju</a> čeprav so Japonci za njihov obstoj vedeli že vsaj 400 let prej.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V tem obdobju so se za otoke začeli zanimati tudi Rusi, ki so v njihovo okolico začeli pošiljati lovske in raziskovalne odprave. Vendar te odprave nikoli niso plule južneje od otoka Urup. V <a href="/wiki/18._stoletje" title="18. stoletje">18. stoletju</a> so Rusi postavili svojo postojanko na otoku Iturup, da bi tujcem preprečili vstop na severni del Kurilskih otokov. Leta 1811 je prišlo do incidenta v katerem so japonski <a href="/wiki/Samuraj" title="Samuraj">samuraji</a> zajeli posadko ruske raziskovalne ladje, Rusi pa so kot povračilo zajeli japonske trgovce. Ta incident je spodbudil obe strani, da sta se začeli pogajati o poteku meje, ki do takrat še ni bila določena. Meja je bila določena leta 1855 med otokoma Iturup in Urup, otoka <a href="/wiki/Sahalin" title="Sahalin">Sahalin</a> pa je bilo nekakšno nevtralno območje med obema državama . To se je spremenilo leta 1875, ko se je Japonska odpovedala po ozemeljskih zahtevah Sahalina v zameno pa je dobila vso Kurilsko otočje. </p><p>Med <a href="/wiki/Rusko-japonska_vojna" title="Rusko-japonska vojna">rusko-japonsko vojno</a> je v okolici otokov prišlo do manjših bojev. Ko se je vojna končala so Japonci v skladu z mirovnim dogovorom in dogovorom o ribiških pravicah dobili pravico do ribolova v ruskih vodah. Po koncu <a href="/wiki/Prva_svetovna_vojna" title="Prva svetovna vojna">prve svetovne vojne</a> leta 1918 so japonske sil skupaj z Američani okupirale južni del Kamčatke. Okupacija je trajala do leta 1925. </p><p>Med <a href="/wiki/Druga_svetovna_vojna" title="Druga svetovna vojna">drugo svetovno vojno</a> je Kurilsko otočje igralo pomembno vlogo pri obrambi japonskega otočja. Na številnih otokih so bila močno utrjena japonska vojaška oporišča. Novembra 1941 je <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoroku_Yamamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoroku Yamamoto (stran ne obstaja)">Isoroku Yamamoto</a> na otoku Iturup skril svojo floto pred <a href="/wiki/Napad_na_Pearl_Harbor" title="Napad na Pearl Harbor">napadom na Pearl Harbor</a>. Med vojno so bili otoki s strani Američanov tarča številnih bombnih napadov, okoli njih pa so delovale tudi ameriške <a href="/wiki/Podmornica" title="Podmornica">podmornice</a>. Ko se je vojna bližala koncu so Američani s povečano dejavnostjo okoli Kurilskih otokov poizkušali Japonce prepričati, da bo glavni napad na Japonsko prišel iz severa, zato so ti posadko na otokih iz 8000 vojakov povečali na 41.000. Rusi so otoke napadli 18. avgusta 1945. Po zavzetju je bila leta 1946 celotna japonska populacija izgnana. </p><p>Kmalu po koncu vojne so se že začeli kazati prvi znaki <a href="/wiki/Hladna_vojna" title="Hladna vojna">hladne vojne</a>. Med avgustom in septembrom 1945 so ameriška letala večkrat preletela Kurilske otoke, rusko letalstvo je ameriška letala prestreglo ter jih prisililo pristati ali pa jih je pregnalo iz ruskega zračnega prostora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trenutno_stanje_in_ekonomija">Trenutno stanje in ekonomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Trenutno stanje in ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Trenutno stanje in ekonomija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po statističnih podatkih iz leta 2003 je na otokih živelo med 16.000 in 17.000 ljudi različnih narodnosti. Približno polovica teh živi pod pragom revščine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po razpadu <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_zveza" title="Sovjetska zveza">Sovjetske zveze</a> so se gospodarske razmere na otokih drastično poslabšale, zato se je veliko ljudi odselilo. Otoke je zapustila tudi vojska, z njo pa so odšle številne družine in gospodarska dejavnost vezana na vojsko. V novem tisočletju so se gospodarske razmere v Rusiji začele počasi izboljševati, kar se je pokazalo tudi na Kurilskih otokih. V nekaj letih so bile zgrajene številne nove stavbe in ceste. Ribištvo je na otokih glavna industrijska dejavnost. Zaradi redkih kovin in ribolovnih področij imajo otoki izredno pomemben gospodarski pomen. V zadnjem času je zanimivo postalo tudi pridobivanje geotermalne energije.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spornost_lastništva_otokov"><span id="Spornost_lastni.C5.A1tva_otokov"></span>Spornost lastništva otokov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Spornost lastništva otokov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spornost lastništva otokov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od leta 1951, ko je Japonska v <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Franciscu</a> podpisala mirovni sporazum in se s tem odrekla otokom, otoki predstavljajo jabolko spora med Japonsko in Rusijo, saj Japonci ne priznavajo ruske suverenosti nad vsemi otoki v arhipelagu. Mirovni sporazum v San Franciscu ni eksplicitno navajal Sovjetske suverenosti nad otočjem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japonska trdi, da štiri južni otoki niso del Kurilskega otočja in zato niso predmet sporazuma ter ji pripadajo.<sup id="cite_ref-clarke_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarke-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rusija pa medtem trdi, da se je suverenost Sovjetske zveze nad otoki potrdila v povojnih dogovorih.<sup id="cite_ref-midproblem_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midproblem-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prva pogajanja o vrnitvi otokov so se začela leta 1956 s podpisom mirovnega sporazuma med Japonsko in Sovjetsko zvezo. Japonska je zavrnila ponudbo po kateri bi dobila dva južna otoka v zameno za umik ozemeljskih zahtev po dveh večjih južnih otokih.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V času hladne vojne so pogajanja nekoliko zamrla, Kurilski otoki pa so postali t. i. zaprto območje in so bili pod strogim nadzorom Rdeče armade. Po razpadu Sovjetske zveze sta se javnost in politika ponovno začeli zanimati za otoke. </p><p>V 21. stoletju so pogajanja okoli spora postala bolj intenzivna. Po več letih omiljevanja teženj Japonske, je ta po <a href="/wiki/Ruska_invazija_na_Ukrajino" title="Ruska invazija na Ukrajino">ruski invazija na Ukrajino</a> močno zaostrila retoriko in otoke med drugim definirala kot »ilegalno okupirane«, Rusija se je umaknila iz vseh pogovorov o ozemeljskem sporu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-position2023_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-position2023-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V sledečem stopnjevanju napetosti se je Rusija umaknila iz dogovorov, ki so japonskim ladjam omogočali ribolov v okolici štirih južnih otokov ter organizacijo Japoncev, ki jih je Sovjetska zveza izgnala iz otočja definirala kot »nezaželeno organizacijo«.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-group_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-group-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Določen del staroselskega ljudstva <a href="/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu">Ainu</a> tudi zahteva lastništvo nad določenim delom otočja na podlagi dejstva, da so tam živeli pred prihodom japonskih in ruskih naseljencev.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Evropski_parlament" title="Evropski parlament">Evropski parlament</a> je leta 2005 v resoluciji Rusijo pozval, naj Japonski »vrne okupirane južne Kurilske otoke«.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ZDA" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDA">ZDA</a> štiri južne otoke priznava kot del Japonske.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajska</a> je trenutno uradno nevtralna, v preteklosti pa je sprva podpirala Sovjetsko zvezo in kasneje Japonsko.<sup id="cite_ref-jinping2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jinping2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južna Koreja</a> je uradno nevtralna.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> otoke od 2022 definira kot »začasno okupirane s strani Rusije«.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seznam_otokov">Seznam otokov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Seznam otokov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Seznam otokov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Severni Kurili (Kita-chishima / 北千島)</b> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Atlasov_island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atlasov_island.jpg/250px-Atlasov_island.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atlasov_island.jpg/375px-Atlasov_island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atlasov_island.jpg/500px-Atlasov_island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Satelitski posnetek otoka Atlasov</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sarychev_Volcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sarychev_Volcano.jpg/250px-Sarychev_Volcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sarychev_Volcano.jpg/375px-Sarychev_Volcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sarychev_Volcano.jpg/500px-Sarychev_Volcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2840" /></a><figcaption>Izbruh vulkana Saričev</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Šumšu (<a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ruščina">rusko</a> <span lang="ru">Шумшу</span>; Shumushu / 占守島)</li> <li>Ostrov Atlasova (Остров Атласова; Araido / 阿頼度島)</li> <li>Paramušir (Парамушир; Paramushiru, Horomushiro / 幌筵島)</li> <li>Ostrov Anciferova (Остров Анциферова; Shirinki / 志林規島)</li> <li>Makanruši (Маканруши; Makanru / 磨勘留島)</li> <li>Onekotan (Онекотан; Onnekotan / 温禰古丹島)</li> <li>Harimkotan (Харимкотан; Harimukotan, Harumukotan / 春牟古丹島)</li> <li>Ekarma (Экарма; Ekaruma / 越渇磨島)</li> <li>Čirinkotan (Чиринкотан; 知林古丹島)</li> <li>Šiaškotan (Шиашкотан; Shasukotan / 捨子古丹島)</li> <li>Rajkoke (Райкоке; 雷公計島)</li> <li>Matua (Матуа; Matsuwa, Matsua / 松輪島)</li> <li>Rasšua (Расшуа; Rasutsuwa, Rashowa, Rasuwa / 羅処和島)</li> <li>Ušišir (Ушишир; Ushishiru / 宇志知島)</li> <li>Ketoj (Кетой; Ketoi / 計吐夷島)</li> <li>Simušir (Симушир; Shimushiru, Shinshiru / 新知島)</li> <li>Ostrov Broutona (Остров Броутона; Buroton, Makanruru / 武魯頓島)</li> <li>Čirpoj (Чирпой; Chirihoi, Chieruboi / 知理保以島)</li> <li>Brat Čirpojev (Брат Чирпоев; Chirihoinan / 知理保以南島)</li> <li>Urup (Уруп; Uruppu / 得撫島)</li></ul> <p><b>Južni Kurili (Minami-chishima / 南千島)</b> </p> <ul><li>Iturup (Итуруп; Etorofu / 択捉島)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuna%C5%A1ir" title="Kunašir">Kunašir</a> (Кунашир; Kunashiri / 国後島)</li> <li>Šikotan (Шикотан; 色丹島)</li> <li>Habomai (Южно-Курильская гряда; Habomai Shotō / 歯舞諸島) <ul><li>Ostrov Polonskogo (Остров Полонского; Taraku / 多楽島)</li> <li>Zeljoni (Зелёный; Shibotsu / 志発島)</li> <li>Jurij (Юрий; 勇留島)</li> <li>Ostrov Anučina (Остров Анучина; Akiyuri / 秋勇留島)</li> <li>Ostrov Harkar (Остров Харкар; Harukaru / 春苅島)</li> <li>Ostrov Tanfiljeva (Остров Танфильева; Suishō / 水晶島)</li> <li>Signalni (Сигнальный; Kaigara / 貝殻島)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe_in_sklici">Opombe in sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Opombe in sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opombe in sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101108061828/http://www1.american.edu/TED/ice/KURILE.HTM">»arhivska kopija«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/kurile.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 8. novembra 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. januarja 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=arhivska+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.american.edu%2Fted%2Fice%2Fkurile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFStephan1974" class="citation book cs1">Stephan, John J (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kurilislandsruss0000step"><i>The Kuril Islands</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kurilislandsruss0000step/page/50">50</a>–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Kuril+Islands&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=50-56&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Stephan&rft.aufirst=John+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkurilislandsruss0000step&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Of oil exploration, "It was hoped that the proceeds from the ongpoing projects would help to alleviate the high level of poverty in the region". <i>Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia</i>, <i>s.v.</i> Sakhalin Oblast" (Europa Publications) 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029080242/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/editorial/2007/09/15/122630/Islands-disputed.htm">»Islands disputed with Japan feel Russia's boom - The China Post«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/editorial/2007/09/15/122630/Islands-disputed.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 29. oktobra 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. januarja 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Islands+disputed+with+Japan+feel+Russia%27s+boom+-+The+China+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Feditorial%2F2007%2F09%2F15%2F122630%2FIslands-disputed.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTIMES1951" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (9. september 1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1951/09/09/archives/text-of-gromykos-statement-on-the-peace-treaty-contrast-with-other.html">»Text of Gromyko's Statement on the Peace Treaty; Contrast With Other Treaties Cites Expansion After 1937 See Japan as a Military Base Soviet Delegate Says 'Separate Peace' May Embroil Far East in War, With Japan as Base U. S. Delegates Assailed Calls It Separate Treaty Sees Gross Injustice to China Denies U. S. Consulted Soviet China's Claim to Islands Lists Soviet's Amendments«</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (v ameriški angleščini). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. februarja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Text+of+Gromyko%27s+Statement+on+the+Peace+Treaty%3B+Contrast+With+Other+Treaties+Cites+Expansion+After+1937+See+Japan+as+a+Military+Base+Soviet+Delegate+Says+%27Separate+Peace%27+May+Embroil+Far+East+in+War%2C+With+Japan+as+Base+U.+S.+Delegates+Assailed+Calls+It+Separate+Treaty+Sees+Gross+Injustice+to+China+Denies+U.+S.+Consulted+Soviet+China%27s+Claim+to+Islands+Lists+Soviet%27s+Amendments&rft.date=1951-09-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=TIMES&rft.aufirst=Special+to+THE+NEW+YORK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1951%2F09%2F09%2Farchives%2Ftext-of-gromykos-statement-on-the-peace-treaty-contrast-with-other.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clarke-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-clarke_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sl" dir="ltr">Napaka pri navajanju: Neveljavna oznaka <code><ref></code>; sklici, poimenovani <code>clarke</code>, ne vsebujejo besedila (glej <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_v_navajanju/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Pomoč:Napake v navajanju/Cite error references no text">stran pomoči</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-midproblem-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-midproblem_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090621085501/http://www.ln.mid.ru/ns-vnpop.nsf/osn_copy/511967C89F5D135EC325704300315459"><bdi lang="ru">О проблеме мирного договора в российско-японских отношениях</bdi></a> [On the problem of a peace treaty in Russian-Japanese relations] (v ruščini). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (stran ne obstaja)">Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. 22. julij 2005. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ln.mid.ru/ns-vnpop.nsf/osn_copy/511967C89F5D135EC325704300315459">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 21. junija 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. julija 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&rft.pub=Russian+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2005-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ln.mid.ru%2Fns-vnpop.nsf%2Fosn_copy%2F511967C89F5D135EC325704300315459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJames_D._J._Brown2016" class="citation book cs1">James D. J. Brown (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9FWFCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12"><i>Japan, Russia and their Territorial Dispute: The Northern Delusion</i></a>. Routledge. str. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781317272670" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781317272670"><bdi>9781317272670</bdi></a>. <q>In 1956, on the occasion of the restoration of bilateral diplomatic relations, Moscow officially stated that it was willing to transfer the two smaller islands to Japan following the conclusion of a peace treaty. As confirmed by Vladimir Putin in 2000 and again in 2012, this remains Moscow's position (Soejima and Komaki 2012). Japanese leaders, however, have consistently declined to accept this offer, drawing attention to the fact that Shikotan and Habomai represent only 7 percent of the disputed territory (Prime Minister Noda cited in Nihon Keizai Shinbun 2012). Despite the passage of much time and considerable diplomatic effort, the sides have essentially been unable to proceed beyond this impasse.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Japan%2C+Russia+and+their+Territorial+Dispute%3A+The+Northern+Delusion&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781317272670&rft.au=James+D.+J.+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9FWFCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-halts-japan-peace-treaty-talks-over-sanctions-2022-03-21/">»Japan protests Russian halt to World War Two peace treaty talks«</a>. <i>reuters.com</i>. Reuters. 22. marec 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. februarja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.atitle=Japan+protests+Russian+halt+to+World+War+Two+peace+treaty+talks&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Frussia-halts-japan-peace-treaty-talks-over-sanctions-2022-03-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNEWS" class="citation web cs1">NEWS, KYODO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/03/817eff055d7e-japan-to-again-designate-russian-held-isles-as-illegally-occupied.html">»Japan to again designate Russian-held isles as illegally occupied«</a>. <i>Kyodo News+</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. februarja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News%2B&rft.atitle=Japan+to+again+designate+Russian-held+isles+as+illegally+occupied&rft.aulast=NEWS&rft.aufirst=KYODO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F817eff055d7e-japan-to-again-designate-russian-held-isles-as-illegally-occupied.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/After-Ukraine-Japan-reverts-to-old-line-on-Russian-controlled-islands">»After Ukraine, Japan reverts to old line on Russian-controlled islands«</a>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i> (v britanski angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. februarja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=After+Ukraine%2C+Japan+reverts+to+old+line+on+Russian-controlled+islands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FInternational-relations%2FAfter-Ukraine-Japan-reverts-to-old-line-on-Russian-controlled-islands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-position2023-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-position2023_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315012301/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20230207/p2g/00m/0na/032000c">»Japan raps Russia's 'illegal occupation' of disputed islets in rally«</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mainichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mainichi (stran ne obstaja)">The Mainichi</a></i>. 7. februar 2023. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20230207/p2g/00m/0na/032000c">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 15. marca 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. februarja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=The+Mainichi&rft.atitle=Japan+raps+Russia%27s+%27illegal+occupation%27+of+disputed+islets+in+rally&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fenglish%2Farticles%2F20230207%2Fp2g%2F00m%2F0na%2F032000c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/7/russia-suspends-deal-with-japan-on-fishing-near-disputed-islands">»Russia suspends deal with Japan on fishing near disputed islands«</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. februarja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Russia+suspends+deal+with+Japan+on+fishing+near+disputed+islands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F6%2F7%2Frussia-suspends-deal-with-japan-on-fishing-near-disputed-islands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-group-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-group_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422071437/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14891564">»Moscow bans Japanese group fighting over disputed islands«</a>. <i>Asahi Shimbun</i>. 22. april 2023. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14891564">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 22. aprila 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Asahi+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Moscow+bans+Japanese+group+fighting+over+disputed+islands&rft.date=2023-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2F14891564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1992" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Terry (22. september 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/ainu-people-lay-ancient-claim-to-kurile-islands-the-hunters-and-fishers-who-lost-their-land-to-the-russians-and-japanese-are-gaining-the-confidence-to-demand-their-rights-reports-terry-mccarthy-1552879.html">»Ainu people lay ancient claim to Kurile Islands: The hunters and fishers who lost their land to the Russians and Japanese are gaining the confidence to demand their rights«</a>. <i>The Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ainu+people+lay+ancient+claim+to+Kurile+Islands%3A+The+hunters+and+fishers+who+lost+their+land+to+the+Russians+and+Japanese+are+gaining+the+confidence+to+demand+their+rights&rft.date=1992-09-22&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fainu-people-lay-ancient-claim-to-kurile-islands-the-hunters-and-fishers-who-lost-their-land-to-the-russians-and-japanese-are-gaining-the-confidence-to-demand-their-rights-reports-terry-mccarthy-1552879.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Official Journal of the European Union (stran ne obstaja)">Official Journal of the European Union</a></i>, C 157 E/471, 6 July 2006 P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2006:157E:0471:0473:EN:PDF">471 - 473</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/12/07/russia-blames-revisionist-us-for-disputed-islanders-visas-a72255">»Russia Blames 'Revisionist' U.S. for Disputed Islanders' Visas«</a>. <i>Moscow Times</i>. 7. december 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Blames+%27Revisionist%27+U.S.+for+Disputed+Islanders%27+Visas&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F07%2Frussia-blames-revisionist-us-for-disputed-islanders-visas-a72255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814130717/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/08/14/national/u-s-recognizes-japans-sovereignty-over-russian-held-isles-official/">»U.S. recognizes Japan's sovereignty over Russian-held isles: official«</a>. <i>Kyodo</i>. 14. avgust 2014. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/08/14/national/u-s-recognizes-japans-sovereignty-over-russian-held-isles-official/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 14. avgusta 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Kyodo&rft.atitle=U.S.+recognizes+Japan%27s+sovereignty+over+Russian-held+isles%3A+official&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2014%2F08%2F14%2Fnational%2Fu-s-recognizes-japans-sovereignty-over-russian-held-isles-official%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jinping2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jinping2_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404101139/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2023/04/a152cd28ed5b-chinas-xi-did-not-support-japans-claim-over-russian-held-isles.html">»China's Xi did not support Japan's claim over Russian-held isles«</a>. <i>Kyodo News</i>. 3. april 2023. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2023/04/a152cd28ed5b-chinas-xi-did-not-support-japans-claim-over-russian-held-isles.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 4. aprila 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News&rft.atitle=China%27s+Xi+did+not+support+Japan%27s+claim+over+Russian-held+isles&rft.date=2023-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2Fa152cd28ed5b-chinas-xi-did-not-support-japans-claim-over-russian-held-isles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151115102719/http://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2014/03/why-russia-and-china-wont-join-forces-over-disputed-islands/80080/">»Why Russia and China Won't Join Forces Over Disputed Islands«</a>. <i>Defense One</i>. 7. marec 2014. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2014/03/why-russia-and-china-wont-join-forces-over-disputed-islands/80080/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 15. novembra 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Defense+One&rft.atitle=Why+Russia+and+China+Won%27t+Join+Forces+Over+Disputed+Islands&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenseone.com%2Fideas%2F2014%2F03%2Fwhy-russia-and-china-wont-join-forces-over-disputed-islands%2F80080%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501011134/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0bc3ff549766eaac345ebb910a1dac7a9bdf5b9">»「北方領土はロシア領」!? 文在寅大統領が送り込む韓国「次期駐日大使」"二枚舌"への懸念«</a> [“The Northern Territories are Russian territory”!? Concern about the “duplicity” of South Korea’s “next ambassador to Japan” sent by President Moon Jae-in] (v japonščini). 13. december 2020. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0bc3ff549766eaac345ebb910a1dac7a9bdf5b9">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 1. maja 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 1. maja 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E3%81%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E9%A0%98%E3%80%8D%21%3F+%E6%96%87%E5%9C%A8%E5%AF%85%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E3%81%8C%E9%80%81%E3%82%8A%E8%BE%BC%E3%82%80%E9%9F%93%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%9C%9F%E9%A7%90%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E3%80%8D%22%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%9A%E8%88%8C%22%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%87%B8%E5%BF%B5&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.co.jp%2Farticles%2Fc0bc3ff549766eaac345ebb910a1dac7a9bdf5b9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/10/7/7370841/">»Зеленський: Курильські острови – це Японія«</a>. <i>Українська правда</i> (v ukrajinščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. februarja 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A+%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%E2%80%93+%D1%86%D0%B5+%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F7%2F7370841%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKurilsko+oto%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>(v angleščini)</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://depts.washington.edu/ikip/index.shtml">http://depts.washington.edu/ikip/index.shtml</a> (Kuril Island Biocomplexity Project)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/kuril/">Kuril Islands at Ocean Dots.com</a> (includes space imagery)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhpfund.org/nominations/kuril.html">Kuril Islands</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhpfund.org/">Natural Heritage Protection Fund</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://artedi.fish.washington.edu/okhotskia/ikip/index.htm">http://artedi.fish.washington.edu/okhotskia/ikip/index.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020211225504/http://artedi.fish.washington.edu/okhotskia/ikip/index.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2002-02-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/russia/territory/index.html">http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/russia/territory/index.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forcedmigration.org/video/chishima">Chishima: Frontiers of San Francisco Treaty in Hokkaido</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070528025311/http://www.forcedmigration.org/video/chishima/">Arhivirano</a> 2007-05-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Short film on the disputed islands from a Japanese perspective</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qub.ac.uk/cibr/talkingborders.htm">Talking Borders</a> Queen's University Belfast online audio archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Maps/region/Asia.php">USGS Map showing location of Magnitude 8.3 Earthquake 46.616°N, 153.224°E Kuril Islands region, November 15, 2006 11:14:16 UTC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pictures-of-cats.org/kurilian-bobtail.html">Pictures of Cats - Kurilian Bobtail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishrussia.com/?p=2213">Pictures of Kuril Islands</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80389#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" 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