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Курил утравĕсем — Википеди
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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Утравсен_ят-йышĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Утравсен_ят-йышĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Утравсен ят-йышĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Утравсен_ят-йышĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флор,_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флор,_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Флор, фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флор,_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Утравсен_кун-çулĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Утравсен_кун-çулĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Утравсен кун-çулĕ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Утравсен_кун-çулĕ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Утравсен кун-çулĕ айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Утравсен_кун-çулĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-XVII_ĕмĕр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XVII_ĕмĕр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>XVII ĕмĕр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XVII_ĕмĕр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XVIII_ĕмĕр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XVIII_ĕмĕр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>XVIII ĕмĕр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XVIII_ĕмĕр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIX_ĕмĕр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIX_ĕмĕр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>XIX ĕмĕр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIX_ĕмĕр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XX_ĕмĕр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XX_ĕмĕр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>XX ĕмĕр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XX_ĕмĕр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пăхăнуллăх_тавлашăвĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пăхăнуллăх_тавлашăвĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Пăхăнуллăх тавлашăвĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пăхăнуллăх_тавлашăвĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халăх_йышĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халăх_йышĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Халăх йышĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халăх_йышĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Экономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Экономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Экономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Экономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вуламалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вуламалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вуламалли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Курил утравĕсем</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 90 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Курилтәи адгьылбжьахақәа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Курилтәи адгьылбжьахақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo-pulo_Kuril" title="Pulo-pulo Kuril — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo-pulo Kuril" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerile" title="Koerile — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koerile" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جزر الكوريل — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر الكوريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Kuriles" title="Islles Kuriles — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_adalar%C4%B1" title="Kuril adaları — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuril adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Курыльскія астравы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курыльскія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курилски острови — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Курилски острови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="কুরিল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুরিল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Kouril" title="Inizi Kouril — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Kouril" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilska_ostrva" title="Kurilska ostrva — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kurilska ostrva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Курил олтирог — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Курил олтирог" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurils" title="Kurils — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kurils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Курилийн гӀайренаш — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Курилийн гӀайренаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Islands" title="Kuril Islands — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kuril Islands" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دوورگەکانی کوریل — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوورگەکانی کوریل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Kurilské ostrovy — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurilské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilerne" title="Kurilerne — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurilerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilen" title="Kurilen — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurilen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κουρίλες — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουρίλες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Islands" title="Kuril Islands — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kuril Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilaj_insuloj" title="Kurilaj insuloj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kurilaj insuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Kuriles" title="Islas Kuriles — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuriilid" title="Kuriilid — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuriilid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilak" title="Kurilak — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kurilak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جزایر کوریل — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر کوریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuriilit" title="Kuriilit — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuriilit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Kouriles" title="Îles Kouriles — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Îles Kouriles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuriilen" title="Kuriilen — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuriilen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerilen" title="Koerilen — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koerilen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1in_Ch%C3%BAir%C3%ADl" title="Oileáin Chúiríl — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileáin Chúiríl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Kuriles" title="Illas Kuriles — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="האיים הקוריליים — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיים הקוריליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="कुरील द्वीपसमूह — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुरील द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilski_otoci" title="Kurilski otoci — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kurilski otoci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurile" title="Kurile — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kurile" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril-szigetek" title="Kuril-szigetek — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuril-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կուրիլյան կղզիներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրիլյան կղզիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Kuril" title="Kepulauan Kuril — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Kuril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurili" title="Kurili — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kurili" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BArileyjar" title="Kúrileyjar — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúrileyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Curili" title="Isole Curili — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Curili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="千島列島 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="千島列島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Kuril" title="Kapuloan Kuril — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapuloan Kuril" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კურილის კუნძულები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურილის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Курил аралдары — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Курил аралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A6%B4_%EC%97%B4%EB%8F%84" title="쿠릴 열도 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠릴 열도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Курил аралдары — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Курил аралдары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Curilenses" title="Insulae Curilenses — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Curilenses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril%C5%B3_salos" title="Kurilų salos — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurilų salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuri%C4%BCu_salas" title="Kuriļu salas — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuriļu salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курилски Острови — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Курилски Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Курилийн арлууд — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Курилийн арлууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87" title="कुरिल बेटे — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुरिल बेटे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Kuril" title="Kepulauan Kuril — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Kuril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilen" title="Kurilen — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kurilen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerilen" title="Koerilen — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koerilen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilane" title="Kurilane — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurilane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilene" title="Kurilene — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurilene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Kuriles" title="Illas Kuriles — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illas Kuriles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Курилы сакъадæхтæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Курилы сакъадæхтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਕੁਰੀਲ ਟਾਪੂ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਰੀਲ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspy_Kurylskie" title="Wyspy Kurylskie — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspy Kurylskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92" title="کورائل جزیرے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کورائل جزیرے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Curilas" title="Ilhas Curilas — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Curilas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Kurile" title="Insulele Kurile — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Kurile" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Курильские острова — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курильские острова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курил арыылар — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Курил арыылар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilski_otoci" title="Kurilski otoci — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurilski otoci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Islands" title="Kuril Islands — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kuril Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Kurilské ostrovy — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurilské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilsko_oto%C4%8Dje" title="Kurilsko otočje — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kurilsko otočje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Курилска острва — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Курилска острва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilerna" title="Kurilerna — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurilerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funguvisiwa_la_Kurili" title="Funguvisiwa la Kurili — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Funguvisiwa la Kurili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கூரில் தீவுகள் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூரில் தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="หมู่เกาะคูริล — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะคูริล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kuril Adaları — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuril Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Курил утраулары — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Курил утраулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كۇرىل ئاراللىرى — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇرىل ئاراللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курильські острови — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курильські острови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_orollari" title="Kuril orollari — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuril orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilan_sared" title="Kurilan sared — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kurilan sared" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Kuril" title="Quần đảo Kuril — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Kuril" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerieln" title="Koerieln — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Koerieln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Kuril" title="Kapuropod-an Kuril — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Kuril" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="千岛群岛 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="千岛群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="千島群島 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="千島群島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_K%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3" title="Kuril Kûn-tó — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kuril Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="千島群島 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="千島群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&oldid=716394" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&id=716394&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25C4%2595%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25C4%2595%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuril_Islands" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80389" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Кури́л утравесем́</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камчатка">Камчатка</a> çурутравĕпе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоккайдо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хоккайдо</a> утравĕ хушшинчи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Утрав">утрав</a>, мăка пĕккипе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Охотское тинĕсĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Охотское тинĕсе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%C4%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лăпкă океан">Лăпкă океанран</a> уйăрать. Тăсăлăвĕ — 1200 яхăн çм. Пĕтĕмĕшле лаптăкĕ — 10,5 пин çм²<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Утравсем икĕ параллельлĕ йĕртен тăраççĕ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мăн Курил гряди (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мăн Курил</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%95%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кĕçĕн Курил гряди (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кĕçĕн Курил</a>. Вĕсен шутĕнче 30 пысăк тата темĕн чуль вĕтĕ утрав. Вăрçă енчен стратегиллĕ тата экономика паллăхлă шутланать<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Утравсен_ят-йышĕ"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.8F.D1.82-.D0.B9.D1.8B.D1.88.C4.95"></span>Утравсен ят-йышĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Утравсен ят-йышĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Утравсен ят-йышĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1 км² лаптăкран пысăк утравсен ят-йышĕ, çурçĕртен кăнтăралла. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Kuril_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kuril_Island.jpg/220px-Kuril_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kuril_Island.jpg/330px-Kuril_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kuril_Island.jpg/440px-Kuril_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Курил çĕр пичĕ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Atlasovisland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Atlasovisland.jpg/220px-Atlasovisland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Atlasovisland.jpg/330px-Atlasovisland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Atlasovisland.jpg/440px-Atlasovisland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атласов утравĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Атласов утравĕ</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Onekotan-Kurile-Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Onekotan-Kurile-Islands.jpg/220px-Onekotan-Kurile-Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Onekotan-Kurile-Islands.jpg/330px-Onekotan-Kurile-Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Onekotan-Kurile-Islands.jpg/440px-Onekotan-Kurile-Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Онекотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Онекотан</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Dolgaya_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dolgaya_1.jpg/220px-Dolgaya_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dolgaya_1.jpg/330px-Dolgaya_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dolgaya_1.jpg/440px-Dolgaya_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Вăрăм чул сăрчĕ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%C4%83%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ловушки (чул сăрчĕ) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ловушки чул сăрчĕ</a>)</figcaption></figure> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr class="highlight"> <th align="center">Ячĕ </th> <th align="center">Лаптăк,<br /> км² </th> <th align="center">Максималлă<br /> çӳллĕш, м </th> <th align="center">Анлăх </th> <th align="center">Вăрăмлăх </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="5" class="bright"><big><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мăн Курил йăранĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мăн Курил йăранĕ</a></b></i></big> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="5" class="highlight"><i><b>Çурçĕр ушкăнĕ</b></i> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атласов утравĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Атласов</a></td> <td>150</td> <td>2339</td> <td>50°52'</td> <td>155°34' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шумшу (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шумшу</a></td> <td>388</td> <td>189</td> <td>50°45'</td> <td>156°21' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парамушир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Парамушир</a></td> <td>2053</td> <td>1816</td> <td>50°23'</td> <td>155°41' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анциферов утравĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Анциферов</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>747</td> <td>50°12'</td> <td>154°59' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маканруши (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Маканруши</a></td> <td>49</td> <td>1169</td> <td>49°46'</td> <td>154°26' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Онекотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Онекотан</a></td> <td>425</td> <td>1324</td> <td>49°27'</td> <td>154°46' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харимкотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Харимкотан</a></td> <td>68</td> <td>1157</td> <td>49°07'</td> <td>154°32' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чиринкотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чиринкотан</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>724</td> <td>48°59'</td> <td>153°29' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экарма (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Экарма</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>1170</td> <td>48°57'</td> <td>153°57' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шиашкотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шиашкотан</a></td> <td>122</td> <td>934</td> <td>48°49'</td> <td>154°06' </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="6" class="highlight"><i><b>Вăта ушкăн</b></i> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Райкоке (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Райкоке</a></td> <td>4,6</td> <td>551</td> <td>48°17'</td> <td>153°15' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Матуа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Матуа</a></td> <td>52</td> <td>1446</td> <td>48°05'</td> <td>153°13' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Расшуа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Расшуа</a></td> <td>67</td> <td>948</td> <td>47°45'</td> <td>153°01' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ушишир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ушишир утравĕсем</a></i></td> <td>5</td> <td>388</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="shadow" align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рыпонкича (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Рыпонкича</a></td> <td>1,3</td> <td>121</td> <td>47°32'</td> <td>152°50' </td></tr> <tr class="shadow" align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Янкича (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Янкича</a></td> <td>3,7</td> <td>388</td> <td>47°31'</td> <td>152°49' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кетой (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кетой</a></td> <td>73</td> <td>1166</td> <td>47°20'</td> <td>152°31' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Симушир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Симушир</a></td> <td>353</td> <td>1539</td> <td>46°58'</td> <td>152°00' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Броутон утравĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Броутон</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>800</td> <td>46°43'</td> <td>150°44' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хура Тăвансем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хура Тăвансем утрав</a></i></td> <td>37</td> <td>749</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="shadow" align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чирпой (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чирпой</a></td> <td>21</td> <td>691</td> <td>46°30'</td> <td>150°55' </td></tr> <tr class="shadow" align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брат-Чирпоев (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Брат-Чирпоев</a></td> <td>16</td> <td>749</td> <td>46°28'</td> <td>150°50' </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="6" class="highlight"><i><b>Кăнтăр ушкăнĕ</b></i> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уруп (утрав) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Уруп</a></td> <td>1450</td> <td>1426</td> <td>45°54'</td> <td>149°59' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итуруп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Итуруп</a></td> <td>3318,8</td> <td>1634</td> <td>45°00'</td> <td>147°53' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кунашир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кунашир</a></td> <td>1495,24</td> <td>1819</td> <td>44°05'</td> <td>145°59' </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="6" class="bright"><big><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%95%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кĕçĕн Курил йăранĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кĕçĕн Курил йăранĕ</a></b></i></big> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шикотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шикотан</a></td> <td>264,13</td> <td>412</td> <td>43°48'</td> <td>146°45' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полонскин утравĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Полонский</a></td> <td>11,57</td> <td>16</td> <td>43°38'</td> <td>146°19' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%C4%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Симĕс (утрав, Лăпкă океан) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Симĕс</a></td> <td>58,72</td> <td>24</td> <td>43°30'</td> <td>146°08' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Остров Танфильева (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Танфильева</a></td> <td>12,92</td> <td>15</td> <td>43°26'</td> <td>145°55' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юрий (утрав) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Юрий</a></td> <td>10,32</td> <td>44</td> <td>43°25'</td> <td>146°04' </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анучин утравĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Анучин</a></td> <td>2,35</td> <td>33</td> <td>43°22'</td> <td>146°00' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флор,_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.2C_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флор, фауна</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Флор, фауна пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Флор, фауна»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:212_1264_Baklany_Shumshu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/212_1264_Baklany_Shumshu.jpg/220px-212_1264_Baklany_Shumshu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/212_1264_Baklany_Shumshu.jpg/330px-212_1264_Baklany_Shumshu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/212_1264_Baklany_Shumshu.jpg/440px-212_1264_Baklany_Shumshu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баклансем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Баклансем</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шумшу (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шумшу</a> утравĕнче. Хыçалта — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парамушир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Парамушир</a> утравĕ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дунькин Пуп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дунькин Пуп</a> тăвĕпе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северо-Курильск (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Северо-Курильск</a> хули.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Утравсен_кун-çулĕ"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BD-.C3.A7.D1.83.D0.BB.C4.95"></span>Утравсен кун-çулĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Утравсен кун-çулĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Утравсен кун-çулĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XVII_ĕмĕр"><span id="XVII_.C4.95.D0.BC.C4.95.D1.80"></span>XVII ĕмĕр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="XVII ĕмĕр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «XVII ĕмĕр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XVIII_ĕмĕр"><span id="XVIII_.C4.95.D0.BC.C4.95.D1.80"></span>XVIII ĕмĕр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="XVIII ĕмĕр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «XVIII ĕмĕр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIX_ĕмĕр"><span id="XIX_.C4.95.D0.BC.C4.95.D1.80"></span>XIX ĕмĕр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="XIX ĕмĕр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «XIX ĕмĕр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Kuril_islands_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kuril_islands_1893.jpg/220px-Kuril_islands_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kuril_islands_1893.jpg/330px-Kuril_islands_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kuril_islands_1893.jpg/440px-Kuril_islands_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption>Курил утравĕсем 1893 çулхи акăлчан картти çинче</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XX_ĕмĕр"><span id="XX_.C4.95.D0.BC.C4.95.D1.80"></span>XX ĕмĕр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="XX ĕмĕр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «XX ĕмĕр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1905 ç. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вырăс-япун вăрçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">вырăс-япун вăрçинче</a> парăнсан Раççей <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сахалин">Сахалинăн</a> кăнтăр пайне Японие панă.</li> <li>1945 ç. нарăс уйăхĕнче Совет Союзĕ Сахалинпа Курил утравĕсене тавăрас шутпа, АПШ-па Аслă Британи шантарнипе, Японие хирĕç вăрçа кĕме кăмăл тунă.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> ç. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81,_2" title="Нарăс, 2">нарăс, 2</a>. СССР Аслă Канашĕн Президиумăн хутайĕпе Кăнтăр <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сахалин">Сахалинпа</a> Курил утравĕсене РСФСР шутне кĕртнĕ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. Япунсемпе айнсене утравсенчен Японие <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Депортаци (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">кăларса янă</a>. 17 000 япунпа паллă мар шутлă айн инкеке лекнĕ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> ç. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_5" title="Чӳк, 5">чӳк, 5</a>. Хăватлă <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами">цунами</a> Курилăн мĕнпур çыранне çапнă, чи пысăк инкекĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парамушир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Парамушира</a> çитнĕ. Питĕ пысăк хум <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северо-Курильск (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Северо-Курильск</a> (малт. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Касивабара (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Касивабара</a>) хулана пĕтĕмпех шăлса кайнă. Пичетре çак катастрофа пирки асăнма чарнă<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>1956 ç., Совет Союзĕпе Япони официаллă икĕ патшалăха вăрçăран уйăракан тата Японие <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хабомаи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хабомаипе</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шикотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шикотана</a> паракан Пĕрлĕхлĕ килĕшӳ тăваççĕ. Çапах та, килĕшӳ çине алă пусайман: эхер те <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итуруп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Итуруппа</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кунашир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кунаширшăн</a> кĕрешме пăрахсан АПШ Японие <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Окинава">Окинава</a> утравне тавăрса памастăп тесе хăратнă<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пăхăнуллăх_тавлашăвĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.C4.83.D1.85.C4.83.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.88.C4.83.D0.B2.C4.95"></span>Пăхăнуллăх тавлашăвĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Пăхăнуллăх тавлашăвĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пăхăнуллăх тавлашăвĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кăнтăр Курил утравĕсен пăхăнуллăхĕн тавлашăвĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кăнтăр Курил утравĕсен пăхăнуллăхĕн тавлашăвĕ</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халăх_йышĕ"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85_.D0.B9.D1.8B.D1.88.C4.95"></span>Халăх йышĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Халăх йышĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Халăх йышĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Курил утравĕсенче халăх пур çĕрте те пурăнмасть. Пĕрмаях <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парамушир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Парамушир</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итуруп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Итуруп</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кунашир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кунашир</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шикотан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шикотан</a> утравĕсенче йăва çавăрнă. 2010 çулăн пуçламăшĕнче 19 пурăнан вырăн: икĕ хула (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северо-Курильск (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Северо-Курильск</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Курильск (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Курильск</a>), хула евĕр паççулкă (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южно-Курильск (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Южно-Курильск</a>) тата 16 ял пулнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Экономика"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Экономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Экономика пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Экономика»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85_.D0.BF.C4.83.D1.85.C4.83.D1.80"></span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Çавăн пекех пăхăр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çавăн пекех пăхăр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuril_Islands" title="commons:Category:Kuril Islands"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuril_Islands?uselang=cv">Курил утравĕсем</a></span> Викиампарта<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викиампар">?</a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раççей-япун хутшăнăвĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Раççей-япун хутшăнăвĕсем</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Российская академия наук. Институт географии РАН. Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН; Редкол.: Котляков В. М. (председатель), Бакланов П. Я., Комедчиков Н. Н. (гл. ред.) и др.; Отв. ред.-картограф Фёдорова Е. Я.</i> Атлас Курильских островов. — М.; Владивосток: ИПЦ «ДИК», 2009. — С. 516.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Управление природных ресурсов и охраны окружающей среды МПР России по Сахалинской области.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecosakh.ru/data/97_Doklad_o_sostoyanii_i_ob_ohrane_OS_Sahalinskoi_oblasti_v_2002_godu.pdf">Доклад «О состоянии и об охране окружающей среды Сахалинской области в 2002 году»</a> (2003). <small>Тĕрĕсленĕ 21 Ҫӗртме уйӑхӗн 2010.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adm.sakhalin.ru/index.php?id=11">Сахалинская область</a>.  Официальный сайт губернатора и правительства Сахалинской области. <small>Тĕрĕсленĕ 21 Ҫӗртме уйӑхӗн 2010.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Макеев Б.</i> «Курильская проблема: военный аспект». <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мировая экономика и международные отношения (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мировая экономика и международные отношения</a>, 1993 год, № 1, стр. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">О. Бондаренко, Неизвестные Курилы М. 1992 стр. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kp.ru/daily/24566/739370/">Японцы просят Медведева не ехать на Курилы</a> // Сайт газеты <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kp.ru/">«Комсомольская правда»</a>, 29.09.2010</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вуламалли"><span id=".D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Вуламалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Вуламалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вуламалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Атлас Курильских островов / Российская академия наук. Институт географии РАН. Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН; Редкол.: Котляков В. М. (председатель), Бакланов П. Я., Комедчиков Н. Н. (гл. ред.) и др.; Отв. ред.-картограф Фёдорова Е. Я.. — М.; Владивосток: ИПЦ «ДИК», 2009. — 516 с. — <span class="nowrap">300 экз</span>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785896580348" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-89658-034-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurilstour.ru/islands.shtml">Курил утравĕсен тавралăхĕ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakhalin.info/kuriles.ru">Курил утравĕсен çĕн хыпарĕсем</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/sm/hrt/hopporyodo/rosia1.htm">Управление по вопросам Северных территорий общего департамента губернаторства Хоккайдо</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakhalin.ru/Rover/TEXTS/bears.html">А. К. Клитин. Субъективные заметки о буром медведе Сахалина и Курильских островов</a> <small>2011 ҫулхи Ҫурла уйӑхӗн 8-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110808181104/http://www.sakhalin.ru/Rover/TEXTS/bears.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forcedmigration.org/video/chishima/ru/">Чишима: границы Сан-Франциско</a> <small>2011 ҫулхи Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 16-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216152209/http://www.forcedmigration.org/video/chishima/ru/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuriles.ru/">Курил утравĕсем</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caas.ru/kurili.html#top/">Кăнтăр Курил, Итуруп тата Кунашир</a></li> <li><i>Н. А. Гвоздецкий, Н. И. Михайлов.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tapemark.narod.ru/geograf/6_3_2_6.html">Курильские острова</a>. Физическая география СССР. М., 1978.</li> <li><i>С. А. Липина</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viperson.ru/wind.php?ID=631930&soch=1">Есть ли у России лишние острова</a>. Интервью О. 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