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Use the checkbox to select a topic to filter your search. </div> <div id="advBrowseTopics" class="col-md-12"> </div> </div> <div class="row space-top"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="avs-help avs-divider"> <a class="avs-help-link" data-action='slide-toggle' data-target='#avsHint2' href="#" title="Help Link">?</a> <div id="avsHint2" class="avs-help-message"> <strong>About Optics & Photonics Topics</strong> <br>Optica Publishing Group developed the Optics and Photonics Topics to help organize its diverse content more accurately by topic area. This topic browser contains over 2400 terms and is organized in a three-level hierarchy. <a href="/thesaurus/default.cfm" target="_blank">Read more.</a> <br><br>Topics can be refined further in the search results. The Topic facet will reveal the high-level topics associated with the articles returned in the search results. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row space-top opg-search-only"> <div class="col-sm-2" style="font-weight:bold;">SPECIAL COLLECTIONS</div> <div class="col-sm-5 input-collapse"> <input id="specialcollections_ee" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="ee"/> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_ee">Energy and Environmental Optics Express</label><br/> <input id="specialcollections_el" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="elnotes"/> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_el">Application Notes (formerly E&L Notes)</label><br/> <input id="specialcollections_mem" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="memorandum" /> <label for="specialcollections_mem" class="avs-inline-label-left">Memoranda</label><br /> <input id="specialcollections_op" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="opinion" /> <label for="specialcollections_op" class="avs-inline-label-left">Opinions</label> </div> <div class="col-sm-5 input-collapse"> <input id="specialcollections_rev" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="review-article" /> <label for="specialcollections_rev" class="avs-inline-label-left">Reviews</label><br /> <input id="specialcollections_spt" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="spotlight"/> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_spt">Spotlight on Optics</label><br/> <input id="specialcollections_tut" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="tutorial"/> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_tut">Tutorials</label><br/> <input id="specialcollections_ret" name="specialcollections" type="checkbox" value="retrospective"/> <label class="avs-inline-label-left" for="specialcollections_tut">Retrospectives</label> </div> </div> <div class="row space-top opg-search-only"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="avs-help avs-divider"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"><a id="clearFilters" href="#" class="btn btn-default purple-border">Clear my choices above</a></div> <div class="col-sm-6"><a id="cmdSearch" href="#" class="btn btn-primary pull-right"><strong class="fi-magnifying-glass"></strong>  Search</a></div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="origsearchstr" id="origsearchstr" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="facetsearchstr" id="facetsearchstr" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="facetavoidstr" id="facetavoidstr" value=""/> </form> </div> <div class="site-nav-container col-lg-8 col-md-12"> <nav class="primary-site-nav collapse navbar-collapse" id="osaGlobalNav" aria-label="Osa Global Navigation"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-main d-sm-flex flex-sm-row" id="first-nav"> <li class="primary-site-nav__dropdown"> <a href="/about.cfm" class="dropdown-toggle hidden-xs navbar-main-header" id="select_journals">Journals </a> <a href="/about.cfm" class="dropdown-toggle visible-xs navbar-main-header" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-target="select_journals--mobile__menu" id="select_journals--mobile">Journals <span class="caret" style="color:#9475ff"></span></a> <div class="visible-xs"> <div id="select_journals--mobile__menu" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-one-col"> <ul> <li><a href="/aop">Advances in Optics and Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/ao">Applied Optics</a></li> <li><a href="/as">Applied Spectroscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/boe">Biomedical Optics Express</a></li> <li><a href="/col">Chinese Optics Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/copp">Current Optics and Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/jlt">Journal of Lightwave Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/jnirs">Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/jot">Journal of Optical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/jocn">Journal of Optical Communications and Networking</a></li> <li><a href="/josaa">Journal of the Optical Society of America A</a></li> <li><a href="/josab">Journal of the Optical Society of America B</a></li> <li><a href="/optica">Optica</a></li> <li><a href="/opticaq">Optica Quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/ome">Optical Materials Express</a></li> <li><a href="/optcon">Optics Continuum</a></li> <li><a href="/oe">Optics Express</a></li> <li><a href="/ol">Optics Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/prj">Photonics Research</a></li> <li class="nav-link-heading"><span class="nav-link-heading-txt">Legacy Journals</span></li> <li><a href="/jdt">Journal of Display Technology (2005-2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/josk">Journal of the Optical Society of Korea (1997-2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/jon">Journal of Optical Networking (2002-2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/josa">Journal of the Optical Society of America (1917-1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/on">Optics News (1975-1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/osac">OSA Continuum (2018-2021)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-two-col-lg dropdown-wide"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <ul> <li><a 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Issue 3, 1 March 2020</a> , pp. 1-78 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=12&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2020</a> , pp. A113-A223 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=12&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2020</a> , pp. OFC1-OFC2; A1-A112 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand11" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand11" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 11 (2019) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2019</a> , pp. 578-646 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2019</a> , pp. 512-577 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2019</a> , pp. C48-C108 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2019</a> , pp. 491-511; Feat. pp: LMO1-LMO2; C1-C47 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2019</a> , pp. 422-490 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2019</a> , pp. 333-421 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2019</a> , pp. 250-332 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2019</a> , pp. 151-249 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2019</a> , pp. LEO1-LEO2; B1-B108 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2019</a> , pp. 1-150 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2019</a> , pp. A111-A218 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=11&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2019</a> , pp. OFC1; A1-A110 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand10" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand10" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 10 (2018) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2018</a> , pp. 924-1026 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2018</a> , pp. 823-923; Feat. pp: ED1-ED1 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2018</a> , pp. ML1-ML2; D1-D143 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2018</a> , pp. 703-822 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2018</a> , pp. 653-702; Feat. pp: ONS1-ONS2; C1-C85 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2018</a> , pp. ODC1-ODC3; B1-B178 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2018</a> , pp. 573-652 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2018</a> , pp. 451-572 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2018</a> , pp. 272-450 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2018</a> , pp. 114-271 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2018</a> , pp. 52-113; Feat. pp: A154-A306 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=10&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2018</a> , pp. 1-51; Feat. pp: OFC1; A1-A153 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand9" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand9" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 9 (2017) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2017</a> , pp. 1064-1211 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2017</a> , pp. 921-1063 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2017</a> , pp. 813-920 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2017</a> , pp. 730-812; Feat. pp: ICC1; D1-D95 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2017</a> , pp. 625-729 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2017</a> , pp. 546-624 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2017</a> , pp. 466-545; Feat. pp: A280-A289; B137-B147 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2017</a> , pp. 342-465 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2017</a> , pp. 244-341; Feat. pp: B112-B136; PND1; C1-C108 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2017</a> , pp. 183-243; Feat. pp: ODM1; B1-B111 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2017</a> , pp. 138-182; Feat. pp: A135-A279 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=9&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2017</a> , pp. 1-137; Feat. pp: OFC1; A1-A134 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand8" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand8" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 8 (2016) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2016</a> , pp. 919-976; Feat. pp: FGM1-FGM4; B61-B146 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2016</a> , pp. 822-918; Feat. pp: B1-B60 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2016</a> , pp. 715-821 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2016</a> , pp. 633-714 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2016</a> , pp. 521-632 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2016</a> , pp. 462-520; Feat. pp: EON1; A1-A211 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2016</a> , pp. 343-461 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2016</a> , pp. 282-342 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2016</a> , pp. 190-281 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2016</a> , pp. 129-189 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2016</a> , pp. 53-128 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2016</a> , pp. 1-52 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand7" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand7" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 7 (2015) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2015</a> , pp. 1109-1180; Feat. pp: B109-B231 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2015</a> , pp. 1025-1108; Feat. pp: OFC1; B1-B108 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2015</a> , pp. 960-1024 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2015</a> , pp. 825-959 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2015</a> , pp. 695-824 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2015</a> , pp. 602-694 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2015</a> , pp. 496-601 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2015</a> , pp. 380-495 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2015</a> , pp. 205-379 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2015</a> , pp. 136-204; Feat. pp: A363-A557 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2015</a> , pp. 62-135; Feat. pp: A174-A362 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2015</a> , pp. 1-61; Feat. pp: OFC1; A1-A173 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand6" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand6" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 6 (2014) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2014</a> , pp. 1059-1142 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2014</a> , pp. 943-1058 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2014</a> , pp. 816-942 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2014</a> , pp. 764-815 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2014</a> , pp. 670-763 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2014</a> , pp. 590-669 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2014</a> , pp. 523-589 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2014</a> , pp. 433-522 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2014</a> , pp. 355-432 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2014</a> , pp. 225-354 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2014</a> , pp. 96-224 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2014</a> , pp. 1-95 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand5" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand5" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 5 (2013) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2013</a> , pp. 1343-1468 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2013</a> , pp. 1111-1342 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2013</a> , pp. OFC1; A1-A282 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2013</a> , pp. 932-1110 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2013</a> , pp. 825-931 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2013</a> , pp. 667-824 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2013</a> , pp. 544-666 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2013</a> , pp. 394-543 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2013</a> , pp. 261-393 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2013</a> , pp. 172-260 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2013</a> , pp. 104-171; Feat. pp: ED1-ED1 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2013</a> , pp. 1-103 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand4" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand4" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 4 (2012) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2012</a> , pp. 947-1074 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2012</a> , pp. 858-946; Feat. pp: OFC1; B1-B178 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2012</a> , pp. 709-857 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2012</a> , pp. 651-708; Feat. pp: EOD1; A1-A96 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2012</a> , pp. 571-650 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2012</a> , pp. 533-570 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2012</a> , pp. 436-532 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2012</a> , pp. 344-435 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2012</a> , pp. 296-343 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2012</a> , pp. 152-295 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2012</a> , pp. 66-151 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2012</a> , pp. 1-65 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand3" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand3" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 3 (2011) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2011</a> , pp. 902-946 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2011</a> , pp. 816-901 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2011</a> , pp. 780-815 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2011</a> , pp. 641-779 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2011</a> , pp. 594-640; Feat. pp: OD1; A1-A72 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2011</a> , pp. 553-593 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2011</a> , pp. 487-552 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2011</a> , pp. 390-486 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2011</a> , pp. 259-389 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2011</a> , pp. 178-258 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2011</a> , pp. 104-177 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2011</a> , pp. 1-103 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand2" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand2" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 2 (2010) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=12"> Issue 12, 1 December 2010</a> , pp. 1010-1094 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=11"> Issue 11, 1 November 2010</a> , pp. 892-1009 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=10"> Issue 10, 1 October 2010</a> , pp. 782-891 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=9"> Issue 9, 1 September 2010</a> , pp. 653-781 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=8"> Issue 8, 1 August 2010</a> , pp. 496-652 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 July 2010</a> , pp. 389-495 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 June 2010</a> , pp. 305-388 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 May 2010</a> , pp. 221-304 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 April 2010</a> , pp. 159-220 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 March 2010</a> , pp. 122-158 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 February 2010</a> , pp. 91-121 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 January 2010</a> , pp. 1-90 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" id="volexpand1" autocomplete="off" checked> <label for="volexpand1" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 1 (2009) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=7"> Issue 7, 1 December 2009</a> , pp. 594-654 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=6"> Issue 6, 1 November 2009</a> , pp. 521-593 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=5"> Issue 5, 1 October 2009</a> , pp. 352-520 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=4"> Issue 4, 1 September 2009</a> , pp. 259-351; Feat. pp: WP1; C1-C60 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=3"> Issue 3, 1 August 2009</a> , pp. 204-258; Feat. pp: UH1; B1-B119 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=2"> Issue 2, 1 July 2009</a> , pp. A1-A283; Feat. pp: FI1; A1-A283 </li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"> <a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=1"> Issue 1, 1 June 2009</a> , pp. 1-203 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <a name="jonarchives"></a><h4>Journal of Optical Networking (JON) Archives</h4> <em>The Journal of Optical Networking</em> (JON) was published monthly by Optica Publishing Group from January 2002 to May 2009. <br><br> <section class="content-module"> <div class="all-issues-list" id="accordion-issues"> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand8jon"> <label for="volexpand8jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 8 (2009) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 1 May 2009</a>, pp. 393-505</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 1 April 2009</a>, pp. 317-392</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 1 March 2009</a>, pp. 244-316</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 1 February 2009</a>, pp. 112-243</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=8&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 1 January 2009</a>, pp. 1-111</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand7jon"> <label for="volexpand7jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 7 (2008) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=12&ijournal=12">Issue 12, 1 December 2008</a>, pp. 977-994</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=11&ijournal=12">Issue 11, 1 November 2008</a>, pp. 905-976</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=10&ijournal=12">Issue 10, 1 October 2008</a>, pp. 834-904</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=9&ijournal=12">Issue 9, 1 September 2008</a>, pp. 796-833</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=8&ijournal=12">Issue 8, 1 August 2008</a>, pp. 720-795</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=7&ijournal=12">Issue 7, 1 July 2008</a>, pp. 662-719</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=6&ijournal=12">Issue 6, 1 June 2008</a>, pp. 533-661</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 1 May 2008</a>, pp. 378-532</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 1 April 2008</a>, pp. 256-377</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 1 March 2008</a>, pp. 197-255</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 1 February 2008</a>, pp. 106-196</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=7&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 2 January 2008</a>, pp. 1-105</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand6jon"> <label for="volexpand6jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 6 (2007) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=12&ijournal=12">Issue 12, 1 December 2007</a>, pp. 1282-1360</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=11&ijournal=12">Issue 11, 1 November 2007</a>, pp. 1228-1281</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=10&ijournal=12">Issue 10, 1 October 2007</a>, pp. 1191-1227</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=9&ijournal=12">Issue 9, 1 September 2007</a>, pp. 1055-1190</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=8&ijournal=12">Issue 8, 1 August 2007</a>, pp. 969-1054</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=7&ijournal=12">Issue 7, 2 July 2007</a>, pp. 808-967</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=6&ijournal=12">Issue 6, 1 June 2007</a>, pp. 568-807</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 1 May 2007</a>, pp. 391-567</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 3 April 2007</a>, pp. 322-390</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 2 March 2007</a>, pp. 248-321</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 1 February 2007</a>, pp. 90-247</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=6&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 1 January 2007</a>, pp. 1-89</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand5jon"> <label for="volexpand5jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 5 (2006) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=12&ijournal=12">Issue 12, 1 December 2006</a>, pp. 881-1092</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=11&ijournal=12">Issue 11, 1 November 2006</a>, pp. 780-880</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=10&ijournal=12">Issue 10, 1 October 2006</a>, pp. 699-779</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=9&ijournal=12">Issue 9, 1 September 2006</a>, pp. 637-698</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=8&ijournal=12">Issue 8, 1 August 2006</a>, pp. 589-636</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=7&ijournal=12">Issue 7, 1 July 2006</a>, pp. 521-567</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=6&ijournal=12">Issue 6, 1 June 2006</a>, pp. 435-520</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 1 May 2006</a>, pp. 320-434</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 1 April 2006</a>, pp. 210-319</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 1 March 2006</a>, pp. 147-209</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 1 February 2006</a>, pp. 79-146</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=5&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 5 January 2006</a>, pp. 1-78</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand4jon"> <label for="volexpand4jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 4 (2005) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=12&ijournal=12">Issue 12, 6 December 2005</a>, pp. 784-875</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=11&ijournal=12">Issue 11, 1 November 2005</a>, pp. 691-777</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=10&ijournal=12">Issue 10, 4 October 2005</a>, pp. 621-684</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=9&ijournal=12">Issue 9, 1 September 2005</a>, pp. 533-620</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=8&ijournal=12">Issue 8, 1 August 2005</a>, pp. 462-532</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=7&ijournal=12">Issue 7, 1 July 2005</a>, pp. 361-461</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=6&ijournal=12">Issue 6, 1 June 2005</a>, pp. 291-360</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 2 May 2005</a>, pp. 237-290</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 4 April 2005</a>, pp. 176-236</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 4 March 2005</a>, pp. 101-175</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 1 February 2005</a>, pp. 68-100</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=4&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 3 January 2005</a>, pp. 1-67</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand3jon"> <label for="volexpand3jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 3 (2004) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=12&ijournal=12">Issue 12, 3 December 2004</a>, pp. 839-934</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=11&ijournal=12">Issue 11, 1 November 2004</a>, pp. 760-838</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=10&ijournal=12">Issue 10, 1 October 2004</a>, pp. 722-759</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=9&ijournal=12">Issue 9, 1 September 2004</a>, pp. 666-721</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=8&ijournal=12">Issue 8, 1 August 2004</a>, pp. 559-665</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=7&ijournal=12">Issue 7, 1 July 2004</a>, pp. 466-558</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=6&ijournal=12">Issue 6, 1 June 2004</a>, pp. 381-465</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 4 May 2004</a>, pp. 261-380</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 1 April 2004</a>, pp. 188-260</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 5 March 2004</a>, pp. 119-187</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 6 February 2004</a>, pp. 76-118</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=3&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 2 January 2004</a>, pp. 1-75</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand2jon"> <label for="volexpand2jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 2 (2003) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=12&ijournal=12">Issue 12, 5 December 2003</a>, pp. 402-435</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=11&ijournal=12">Issue 11, 3 November 2003</a>, pp. 379-401</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=10&ijournal=12">Issue 10, 3 October 2003</a>, pp. 350-378</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=9&ijournal=12">Issue 9, 5 September 2003</a>, pp. 303-349</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=8&ijournal=12">Issue 8, 5 August 2003</a>, pp. 266-302</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=7&ijournal=12">Issue 7, 6 July 2003</a>, pp. 202-265</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=6&ijournal=12">Issue 6, 6 June 2003</a>, pp. 127-201</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 5 May 2003</a>, pp. 112-126</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 3 April 2003</a>, pp. 83-111</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 3 March 2003</a>, pp. 55-82</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 3 February 2003</a>, pp. 19-54</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=2&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 6 January 2003</a>, pp. 1-18</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="osap-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" class="osap-accordion__toggle" autocomplete="off" checked id="volexpand1jon"> <label for="volexpand1jon" class="osap-accordion__label"> Vol. 1 (2002) <i class="far osap-accordion__chevron"></i> </label> <div class="osap-accordion__content leftpad"> <div class="row"> <ul class="volume-issue-list"> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=12&ijournal=12">Issue 12, 3 December 2002</a>, pp. 424-473</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=11&ijournal=12">Issue 11, 1 November 2002</a>, pp. 386-423</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=10&ijournal=12">Issue 10, 1 October 2002</a>, pp. 338-385</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=9&ijournal=12">Issue 9, 20 August 2002</a>, pp. 251-337</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=8&ijournal=12">Issue 8, 2 August 2002</a>, pp. 251-337</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=7&ijournal=12">Issue 7, 11 July 2002</a>, pp. 221-250</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=6&ijournal=12">Issue 6, 12 June 2002</a>, pp. 206-220</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=5&ijournal=12">Issue 5, 3 May 2002</a>, pp. 164-205</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=4&ijournal=12">Issue 4, 9 April 2002</a>, pp. 154-167</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=3&ijournal=12">Issue 3, 7 March 2002</a>, pp. 118-153</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=2&ijournal=12">Issue 2, 1 February 2002</a>, pp. 74-117</li> <li class="volume-issue-list__list-item"><a href="issue.cfm?volume=1&issue=1&ijournal=12">Issue 1, 1 January 2002</a>, pp. 1-73</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="sidebar col-md-3 col-sm-4"> <section class="sidebar-module about-journal"> <h3 class="sidebar-section-title"> Today's Top Downloads </h3> <div class="sidebar-downloads"> <div style="width: 100%; margin-bottom:20px;"> <table> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><div class="circle circle-journal" style="margin-right:10px;" id="tdcircle1">1</div></td> <td valign="top" align="left"><a class="journal-link topdl_link" href="https://opg.optica.org/jocn/abstract.cfm?URI=jocn-17-1-A1" onmouseover="$('#tdcircle1').addClass('hovered'); return false;" onmouseout="$('#tdcircle1').removeClass('hovered'); return false;">Disaggregation and virtualization for future access and metro networks [Invited Tutorial]</a></td> 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%>" class="search-panel_more-link hidden-xs" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#modal-<%= allId %>">include more topics »</a> <div class="modal full fade" id="modal-<%= allId %>"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content search"> <div class="row mbottom-20"> <div class="col-md-4"> <h3 class="modal-header search">Optics & Photonics Topics</h3> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2"> <input id="input-<%= allId%>" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search for a specific topic" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Search for a specific topic"></input> </div> </div> <div class="row mbottom-20"> <div class="col-md-12"> <strong>Browse the topics:</strong> Click the <svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow" /></svg> to reveal subtopics. Use the checkbox to select a topic to filter your search. </div> </div> <div class="modal_option-container mbottom-20 scrollable" id="moreUl-<%=allId%>"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <strong>Selected Topics</strong> </div> </div> <div id="moreSelectedList"></div> <div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"> </div></div> <div class="d-flex"> <a href="#" id="apply-<%= allId %>" class="btn btn-primary mr-1" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Add Selected Topic Filters</a> <a href="#" id="cancel-<%= allId %>" class="btn btn-default" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Cancel</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-journal-proceedings"> <ul class="sf-list"> <li class="sf-select-all"><input id="<%= allId %>" type="checkbox" checked> <label for="<%= allId %>">All</label></li> <%= values %> <li class="sf-expanded"> <a href="#" id="more-<%= allId %>" class="search-panel_more-link" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#modal-<%= allId %>" class="sf-expanded-toggle">more <%=name%> »</a> <div class="modal full fade" id="modal-<%= allId %>"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content search"> <div class="row mbottom-20"> <div class="col-md-4"> <h3 class="modal-header search"><%= modalTitle%></h3> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2"> <input id="input-<%= allId%>" type="text" class="form-control selectized" placeholder="(type names or look up list)" tabindex="-1" aria-label="type names or look up list"></input> <div class="selectize-control form-control multi"></div> </div> </div> <div class="modal_option-container mbottom-20 scrollable" id="moreUl-<%=allId%>"> </div> <hr> <div class="d-flex"> <a href="#" id="apply-<%= allId %>" class="btn btn-primary mr-1" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Apply Filters</a> <a href="#" id="cancel-<%= allId %>" class="btn btn-default" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Cancel</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-content"> <ul class="sf-list"> <%= values %> </ul> </script> <script type="text/template" id="facet-more-new-content"> <div class="more-columns_container"> <div class="more-columns_column"><ul class="selection-list"><%= val1%></ul></div> <div class="more-columns_column"><ul class="selection-list"><%= val2%></ul></div> <div class="more-columns_column"><ul class="selection-list"><%= val3%></ul></div> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="facet-more-terms-div"> <div class="more-columns_container"> <div class="more-columns_column" id="<%= name%>-col1"><%= val%></div> <div class="more-columns_column" id="<%= name%>-col2"></div> <div class="more-columns_column" id="<%= name%>-col3"></div> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="facet-more-terms-list"> <ul class="selection-list"><%= val%></ul> </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-more"> <a id="more-<%= name %>" href="#" class="sidebar_more white">More</a> </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-detail"> <a href="#" id="details-link-<%= id %>" class="sidebar_more black">details</a> <ul id="details-container-<%= id %>" class="list-unstyled" style="display:none;" data-value="<%= valName %>"></ul> </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-value"> <li class="sf-list_list-item <%= rowclass %>" style="<%= display %>"> <input type="checkbox" class="sf-list_input <%= boxstyle %>" name="chkFacet-<%= name %>" value="<%= code %>" aria-label="<%= dataValue %>" data-value="<%= dataValue %>" id="<%= id %>" <%= checked %> acronym="<%= acronym %>" /> <% if (hasCloseButton === true) { %> <div <% if (isbold != '') { %> class="sf-list_label sf-authors-bold" <% } else { %> class="sf-list_label" style="margin-bottom:5px"<% } %>><%= valName %><span class="facet-count"><%= valCount %></span> <span class="fal fa-times-circle facet-value_toggle purple-color"></span></div> <%= detail%> <% } else { %> <label <%= title%> for="<%= id %>" <% if (isbold != '') { %> class="sf-list_label sf-authors-bold" <% } else { %> class="sf-list_label" <% } %>><%= valName %> <span class="facet-count"><%= valCount %></span></label> <%= detail%> <% } %> </li> </script> <script type="text/template" id="more-term-facet-value"> <li class="selection-list_list-item" style="<%= display %>"> <input id="<%= labelid %>" class="selection-list_checkbox" type="checkbox" name="<%= name %>" data-value="<%= dataValue %>" <%= checked %> <%= boxstyle %>/><div class="selection-list_link" name="text-<%= name %>" data-value="<%= dataValue %>" <%= clazz %>><label for="<%= labelid %>" style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;"><%= valName %><% if (valCount != "") { %> <span class="more-facet-count"><%= valCount %></span><% } %></label></div><% if (isx === true) { %><a href="#" aria-label="selection expander" class="selection-list_expander <%= inputname%>-expandin"><svg class="selection-list_arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow" /></svg></a><% } %> </li> </script> <script type="text/template" id="more-term-selected"> <div class="selected-facet" data-topic="<%= finalTopic %>"> <%= val %> <a href="#" name="selected-x" aria-label="<%= dataValue %>" data-value="<%= dataValue %>" count="<%= cnt %>" class="selected-facet_close" ><span class="fal fa-times-circle purple-color"></span></a> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-class"> class="" </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-style-normal"> style="font-weight:normal" </script> <script type="text/template" id="search-result-facet-sort-popup"> <p> <input type="radio" id='<%= name %>:item-order:ascending' name="facetSortBy" value='<%= name %>:item-order:ascending' > <label for='<%= name %>:item-order:ascending'><%= label %> ascending</label><br> <input type="radio" id='<%= name %>:item-order:descending' name="facetSortBy" value='<%= name %>:item-order:descending' > <label for='<%= name %>:item-order:descending'><%= label %> descending</label><br> <input type="radio" id='<%= name %>:frequency-order:ascending' name="facetSortBy" value='<%= name %>:frequency-order:ascending' > <label for='<%= name %>:frequency-order:ascending'>Frequency ascending</label><br> <input type="radio" id='<%= name %>:frequency-order:descending' name="facetSortBy" value='<%= name %>:frequency-order:descending'> <label for='<%= name %>:frequency-order:descending'>Frequency descending</label> </p> </script> <script type="text/template" id="filter-selected"> <li class="label filter-tag filter-tag--<%= filterType %>"> <%= filterValue %> <a class="inline-dismiss"><span name="filterSelected" id="<%= filterId %>" class="fal fa-times purple-color" data-value="<%= filterValue %>"></span></a></li> </script> <script type="text/template" id="filter-search"> <li class="filter-search label filter-tag filter-tag--<%= filterType %>"> <%= filterLabel %> <a class="inline-dismiss"><span name="filterSelected" id="<%= filterId %>" class="fal fa-times purple-color" data-value="<%= filterValue %>"></span></a></li> </script> <script type="text/template" id="publication-sort-template"> <button class="sf-sort-toggle"><i class="fas fa-sort"></i><span class="sr-only">sort</span></button> <div class="sf-sort-popup"> <ul> <li class="active"><a href="#" name="sort-<%= type%>" data-value="<%= type%>:frequency-order:descending">Article Count</a></li> <li><a href="#" name="sort-<%= type%>" data-value="<%= type%>:item-order:ascending">Alphabetical A>Z</a></li> <li><a href="#" name="sort-<%= type%>" data-value="<%= type%>:item-order:descending">Alphabetical Z>A</a></li> </ul> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="author-topic-sort-template"> <button class="sf-sort-toggle"><i class="fas fa-sort"></i><span class="sr-only">sort</span></button> <div class="sf-sort-popup"> <ul> <li class="active"><a href="#" name="sort-<%= type%>" data-value="<%= type%>:frequency-order:descending">Article Count</a></li> <li><a href="#" name="sort-<%= type%>" data-value="<%= type%>:item-order:ascending">Alphabetical A>Z</a></li> <li><a href="#" name="sort-<%= type%>" data-value="<%= type%>:item-order:descending">Alphabetical Z>A</a></li> </ul> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="year-sort-template"> <button class="sf-sort-toggle"><i class="fas fa-sort"></i><span class="sr-only">sort</span></button> <div class="sf-sort-popup"> <ul> <li class="active"><a href="#" name="sort-year" data-value="year:item-order:descending">Newest date first</a></li> <li><a href="#" name="sort-year" data-value="year:item-order:ascending">Oldest date first</a></li> <li><a href="#" name="sort-year" data-value="year:frequency-order:descending">Article Count</a></li> </ul> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="more-pop-up-template"> <%= values%> </script> <script type="text/template" id="loading-gif-template"> <li><img style="position:center; display:none;" src="../images/ajax-loader.gif"/></li> </script> <script type="text/template" id="all-plus-separator-template"> <li class="sf-select-all"><input id="<%= allId %>" type="checkbox" > <label for="<%= allId %>">All</label></li> </script> <script type="text/template" id="more-topic-column-header"> <div class="selection-list_header"><%= name %></div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="loader"> <div class="progress"> <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped active" role="progress-bar" id="progress-<%= allId %>"></div> </div> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $.get('/checkjs.cfm?s=DA44SC2'); populateRecentPages(); $("img").removeClass("lazyimg").unveil(100); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaAcct = "UA-1200622-15"; function downloadJSAtOnload() { var element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = "/js/loadJS.js"; document.body.appendChild(element); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", downloadJSAtOnload, false); else if (window.attachEvent) 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