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<span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Courses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Courses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Courses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Courses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal College of Art</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="الكلية الملكية للفنون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكلية الملكية للفنون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="کالج سلطنتی هنر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج سلطنتی هنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="로열 칼리지 오브 아트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로열 칼리지 오브 아트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%27_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הקולג' המלכותי לאמנות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקולג' המלכותי לאמנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="الكليه الملكيه للفنون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكليه الملكيه للفنون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ロイヤル・カレッジ・オブ・アート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロイヤル・カレッジ・オブ・アート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Королевский колледж искусств – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевский колледж искусств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Royal College of Art" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraliyet_Sanat_Koleji" title="Kraliyet Sanat Koleji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kraliyet Sanat Koleji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Королівський коледж мистецтв – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівський коледж мистецтв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="شاہی کالج آف آرٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاہی کالج آف آرٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家艺术学院 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皇家艺术学院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家艺术学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皇家艺术学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1753535#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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London, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Royal College of Art</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_College_of_Art_from_Jay_Mews.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Royal_College_of_Art_from_Jay_Mews.jpg/220px-Royal_College_of_Art_from_Jay_Mews.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Royal_College_of_Art_from_Jay_Mews.jpg/330px-Royal_College_of_Art_from_Jay_Mews.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Royal_College_of_Art_from_Jay_Mews.jpg/440px-Royal_College_of_Art_from_Jay_Mews.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4009" data-file-height="2908" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Royal College of Art in South Kensington</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="fr">Dieu et mon droit</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">God and my right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap">1837 – Government School of Design</span></li><li>1896 – Royal College of Art</li><li>1967 – degree-awarding powers</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>38.5 million (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-RCA_Financial_Statements_23/24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCA_Financial_Statements_23/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>104.9 million (2023/24)<sup id="cite_ref-RCA_Financial_Statements_23/24_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCA_Financial_Statements_23/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ive" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Ive">Sir Jonathan Ive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Professor Christoph Lindner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">2,985 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAWhere2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAWhere2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United Kingdom</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rca.ac.uk">rca<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_College_of_Art_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/Royal_College_of_Art_logo.png" decoding="async" width="193" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Royal College of Art</b> (<b>RCA</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, with campuses in <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_City,_London" title="White City, London">White City</a>. It is the only entirely <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgraduate">postgraduate</a> <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a> university in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-alice_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alice-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 118">: 118 </span></sup> It offers postgraduate degrees in art and design to students from over 60 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Review_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Review-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Building,_Royal_College_of_Art,_Kensington_Gore_looking_east.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Darwin_Building%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Kensington_Gore_looking_east.jpg/170px-Darwin_Building%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Kensington_Gore_looking_east.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Darwin_Building%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Kensington_Gore_looking_east.jpg/255px-Darwin_Building%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Kensington_Gore_looking_east.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Darwin_Building%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Kensington_Gore_looking_east.jpg/340px-Darwin_Building%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Kensington_Gore_looking_east.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3266" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>The Darwin Building in <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gore" title="Kensington Gore">Kensington Gore</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The RCA was founded in <a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a> in 1837 as the <b>Government School of Design</b><sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Metropolitan School of Design</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-riba_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burchett" title="Richard Burchett">Richard Burchett</a> became head of the school in 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1853 it was expanded and moved to <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a>, and then, in 1853<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1857,<sup id="cite_ref-riba_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dnb_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>, on the same site as the <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="South Kensington Museum">South Kensington Museum</a>. It was renamed the <b>Normal Training School of Art</b> in 1857<sup id="cite_ref-riba_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <b>National Art Training School</b> in 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the later 19th century it was primarily a <a href="/wiki/Teacher_training_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher training college">teacher training college</a>; pupils during this period included <a href="/wiki/George_Clausen" title="George Clausen">George Clausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dresser" title="Christopher Dresser">Christopher Dresser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_Fildes" title="Luke Fildes">Luke Fildes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway" title="Kate Greenaway">Kate Greenaway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1896 the school received the name <b>Royal College of Art</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the emphasis of teaching there shifted to the practice of art and design.<sup id="cite_ref-aim25_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teaching of <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">industrial design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Product_design" title="Product design">product design</a> began in the mid-twentieth century. The school expanded further in the 1960s, and in 1967 it received a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> (amended in 2021) which gave it the power to grant its own degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, the Royal College of Art launched its first-ever online graduate exhibition, RCA2020.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Does not verify that this was the RCA's first-ever online graduate exhibition (January 2025)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The RCA today has three campuses located in <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_City,_London" title="White City, London">White City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rca_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rca-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Darwin Building in <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gore" title="Kensington Gore">Kensington Gore</a>, South Kensington, was completed 1960–1963. It is a short distance from the RCA's home 1896–1967 in the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cole_(inventor)" title="Henry Cole (inventor)">Henry Cole</a> Building, now part of the <a href="/wiki/V%26A_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="V&A Museum">V&A Museum</a>. The Darwin Building was designed by a team of RCA staff members, <a href="/wiki/H._T._Cadbury-Brown" title="H. T. Cadbury-Brown">H. T. Cadbury-Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Casson" title="Hugh Casson">Hugh Casson</a> and Robert Goodden,<sup id="cite_ref-dunnett_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunnett-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and since 2001 has been a Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>. It is named after painter Sir <a href="/wiki/Robin_Darwin" title="Robin Darwin">Robert Vere Darwin</a>, known as Robin Darwin, who was the rector at the time the building was commissioned. Although there was modest development into the mews behind the Darwin Building, the restricted site meant further expansion had to be in another part of London. </p><p>In 1991 the <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a> department moved to a converted factory in <a href="/wiki/Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a>. In the early 2000s the college conceived a substantial extension on the site, with a minibus service linking it to Kensington. After a redevelopment by <a href="/wiki/Wright_%26_Wright_Architects" title="Wright & Wright Architects">Wright & Wright</a> (budget £4.3m, floor area 2,500 sq m), the Sculpture Building opened in Battersea in January 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 the RCA was granted planning permission to redevelop the Sculpture building into a new Arts & Humanities building, designed by Herzog & de Meuron, with work planned for completion in late 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A masterplan was commissioned from <a href="/wiki/Haworth_Tompkins" title="Haworth Tompkins">Haworth Tompkins</a> and phase one of their three-phase design was completed with the opening of the Sackler Building on 19 November 2009, to house the painting department. Its name commemorates a major gift by <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Sackler" title="Mortimer Sackler">The Dr Mortimer and Theresa Sackler Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Building_Entrance,_Royal_College_of_Art,_Jay_Mews.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Darwin_Building_Entrance%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Jay_Mews.jpg/220px-Darwin_Building_Entrance%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Jay_Mews.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Darwin_Building_Entrance%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Jay_Mews.jpg/330px-Darwin_Building_Entrance%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Jay_Mews.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Darwin_Building_Entrance%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Jay_Mews.jpg/440px-Darwin_Building_Entrance%2C_Royal_College_of_Art%2C_Jay_Mews.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dyson Building, named in honour of <a href="/wiki/James_Dyson" title="James Dyson">James Dyson</a>, whose charity donated £5m towards the £21m cost, was opened on 24 September 2012. It houses <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a>, and contains an innovation wing where start-up designers can launch their businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Woo Building was opened on 30 September 2015, completing the Battersea project. It is named in honour of <a href="/wiki/Woo_Po-shing" title="Woo Po-shing">Sir Po-Shing and Lady Helen Woo</a>, who have funded scholarships at the RCA since the 1990s. It accommodates the Ceramics & Glass and Jewellery & Metal programmes. The building's <a href="/wiki/Anodizing" title="Anodizing">anodised aluminium</a> gates were designed by alumnus <a href="/wiki/Max_Lamb" title="Max Lamb">Max Lamb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017 RCA White City became the third RCA campus, co-located with the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Media_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Media Village">BBC Media Village</a> and accommodating the School of Communication, Animation and Digital Direction and Communication Design <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in buildings designed by <a href="/wiki/Allies_and_Morrison" title="Allies and Morrison">Allies and Morrison</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Courses">Courses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The RCA offers a <a href="/wiki/Graduate_diploma" title="Graduate diploma">Graduate Diploma</a> pre-masters conversion programme, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Research" title="Master of Research">MRes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">MPhil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> degrees<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in twenty-eight subject areas, divided into four schools: architecture, arts & humanities, communication, and design. The <a href="/wiki/History_of_design" class="mw-redirect" title="History of design">history of design</a> programme is in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>; there are two double MA/<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MSc</a> programmes with <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rca2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rca2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to formal qualifications the RCA also offers <a href="/wiki/Summer_school" title="Summer school">Summer school</a> and <a href="/wiki/Executive_education" title="Executive education">Executive education</a> courses throughout the year. <a href="/wiki/Academic_English" title="Academic English">English for academic purposes (EAP)</a> courses are offered to applicants who need to improve their academic English ability to meet the college's entry requirements. </p><p>In early 2019, the RCA announced the launch of its new GenerationRCA programme. GenerationRCA -among other initiatives- will also "inject science disciplines into the mix of creative disciplines traditionally on offer." The new programmes will include Environmental Architecture and Digital Direction; with future programmes centred on nano and soft robotics, computer science, and machine learning, material science and the <a href="/wiki/Circular_economy" title="Circular economy">circular economy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024, the RCA was placed first in the art and design subject area in the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> published by <a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds">Quacquarelli Symonds</a> for the tenth year in a row, with an overall score of 98.5/100.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the second consecutive year the RCA was also ranked first place in the History of Art category, which incorporates programmes teaching the history of design.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2015 it was ranked first on a list of master's courses in fashion by Business of Fashion, a fashion website.<sup id="cite_ref-guard2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bof_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bof-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2011 the RCA was ranked first on a list of UK graduate art schools compiled by <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Painters_(magazine)" title="Modern Painters (magazine)">Modern Painters</a></i> magazine from a survey of professionals in the art world.<sup id="cite_ref-city_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Research_Assessment_Exercise" title="Research Assessment Exercise">Research Assessment Exercise</a> of December 2008, 40% of the research output of the school received the highest (4* or "world-leading") assessment, the third-highest rating in the art and design subject area; over all subject areas only about fifty institutions received a higher rating.<sup id="cite_ref-rae_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rae-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art" title="List of alumni of the Royal College of Art">List of alumni of the Royal College of Art</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art" title="Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art">Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art</a></div> <p>The Royal College of Art and its predecessor schools have numerous notable alumni. </p><p>Among those who studied in the RCA predecessor bodies in the nineteenth century were Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Clausen" title="George Clausen">George Clausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dresser" title="Christopher Dresser">Christopher Dresser</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Luke_Fildes" title="Luke Fildes">Luke Fildes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway" title="Kate Greenaway">Kate Greenaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a><sup id="cite_ref-dnb_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg/170px-Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg/255px-Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg/340px-Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="2703" /></a><figcaption>Alumnus Sir <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> being made an Honorary Doctor at the college during a ceremony in July 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alumni from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries include the sculptors <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gibson" title="Jean Gibson">Jean Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hepworth" title="Barbara Hepworth">Barbara Hepworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, painters <a href="/wiki/Frank_Auerbach" title="Frank Auerbach">Frank Auerbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Sir Peter Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bowling" title="Frank Bowling">Frank Bowling</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hockney" title="David Hockney">David Hockney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Riley" title="Bridget Riley">Bridget Riley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Turk" title="Gavin Turk">Gavin Turk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tunnicliffe" title="Charles Tunnicliffe">Charles Tunnicliffe</a>, artists <a href="/wiki/Jake_and_Dinos_Chapman" title="Jake and Dinos Chapman">Jake and Dinos Chapman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Emin" title="Tracey Emin">Tracey Emin</a> and <a href="/wiki/R._B._Kitaj" title="R. B. Kitaj">R. B. Kitaj</a>, fashion designers <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Clark" title="Ossie Clark">Ossie Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes" title="Zandra Rhodes">Zandra Rhodes</a>, industrial designers <a href="/wiki/James_Dyson" title="James Dyson">James Dyson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Mellor_(cutler)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Mellor (cutler)">David Mellor</a>, film directors <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>, writer <a href="/wiki/Travis_Jeppesen" title="Travis Jeppesen">Travis Jeppesen</a>, designers <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick" title="Thomas Heatherwick">Thomas Heatherwick</a> and architect <a href="/wiki/Sir_David_Adjaye" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir David Adjaye">Sir David Adjaye</a>, prominent member of the suffragette movement <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a>, the musician <a href="/wiki/Ian_Dury" title="Ian Dury">Ian Dury</a>, sound artist <a href="/wiki/Janek_Schaefer" title="Janek Schaefer">Janek Schaefer</a>, and the actor <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rickman" title="Alan Rickman">Alan Rickman</a>. The artist and graduate <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Holtom" title="Gerald Holtom">Gerald Holtom</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/CND" class="mw-redirect" title="CND">CND</a> symbol in 1958, which has become a nearly universal <a href="/wiki/Peace_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace symbol">peace symbol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal College of Art Society amalgamated with OSARCA (the Old Students Association of the RCA 1912) for the benefit of graduates and associates of the Royal College of Art.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculty">Faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Academic and research staff include: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neville_Brody" title="Neville Brody">Professor Neville Brody</a></td> <td>Professor of Communication </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sue_Golding" title="Sue Golding">Professor Johnny Golding</a></td> <td>Professor of Philosophy & Fine Art </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hamlyn" title="Nicky Hamlyn">Nicky Hamlyn</a></td> <td>Tutor, Visual Communication </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kennard" title="Peter Kennard">Professor Peter Kennard</a></td> <td>Professor of Political Art </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rut_Blees_Luxemburg" title="Rut Blees Luxemburg">Rut Blees Luxemburg</a></td> <td>Reader in Urban Aesthetics and Senior Research Fellow </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flora" title="House of Flora">Flora McLean</a></td> <td>Senior Tutor, Fashion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Richon" title="Olivier Richon">Professor Olivier Richon</a></td> <td>Professor of Photography </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tai_Shani" title="Tai Shani">Tai Shani</a></td> <td>Tutor, Contemporary Art Practice </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> On February 25, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Abloh" title="Virgil Abloh">Virgil Abloh</a> joined staff as a Visiting Professor <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> "to reinforce the importance of education and hands on mentorship of future generations."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_prizes">Awards and prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal College of Art has several awards and prizes which it confers on its graduating students. These include the <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Robinson_(artist)" title="Sheila Robinson (artist)">Sheila Robinson Drawing Prize</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_universities_and_colleges_in_Europe" title="List of art universities and colleges in Europe">List of art universities and colleges in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the UK">List of universities in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_education" title="Visual arts education">Visual arts education</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RCA_Financial_Statements_23/24-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RCA_Financial_Statements_23/24_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCA_Financial_Statements_23/24_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rca-media2.rca.ac.uk/documents/rca-annual-report-and-accounts-2023-2024.pdf">"Annual Report & Accounts 2023/24"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+College+of+Art+Launches+Its+New+GenerationRCA&rft.pub=Ikon+London+Magazine&rft.date=2019-01-29&rft.au=Tamara+Orlova-Alvarez&rft.au=Joe+Alvarez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ikonlondonmagazine.com%2Fwhat-is-the-royal-college-of-art-generationrca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-subject-rankings/art-design">"QS World University Rankings for Art & Design 2024 | Top Universities"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+for+Art+%26+Design+2024+%7C+Top+Universities&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2Fart-design&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-subject-rankings/art-history">"QS World University Rankings for History of Art 2024 | Top Universities"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+for+History+of+Art+2024+%7C+Top+Universities&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2Fart-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guard2_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Liz Lightfoot (24 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/aug/24/fashion-school-ranking-students-central-saint-martins-csm">UK fashion schools top global rankings, but are their students ready for work?</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Accessed August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bof-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bof_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessoffashion.com/education/rankings/2015/masters">Global fashion school rankings 2015</a>. Business of Fashion. Accessed August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-city-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-city_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[s.n.] (31 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityandguildsartschool.ac.uk/news/school_news/modern_painters">Modern Painters Survey Ranks School as 3rd Best UK Graduate Arts Programme</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228073945/http://www.cityandguildsartschool.ac.uk/news/school_news/modern_painters">Archived</a> 28 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. City & Guilds of London Art School. Accessed August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rae-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rae_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=63&type=uoa">RAE 2008 quality profiles: UOA 63 Art and Design</a>. Research Assessment Exercise 2008. Accessed February 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7292252.stm">"World's best-known protest symbol turns 50"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. London: BBC News Magazine. 20 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=World%27s+best-known+protest+symbol+turns+50&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fmagazine%2F7292252.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcasociety.net/home">"RCA Society | RCA Society"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RCA+Society+%26%23124%3B+RCA+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcasociety.net%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbloh" class="citation web cs1">Abloh, Virgil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CLtge5hgKc7">"Royal College of Art on Instagram: "@virgilabloh 'It's with great honour I join the RCA as a Visiting Professor to reinforce the importance of education and hands on mentorship of future generations' Today we announce that @virgilabloh will join us as a Visiting Professor. Virgil's appointment will enable students from across the College to benefit from his wealth of experience as a leading figure in international fashion and design. Both as Artistic Director of @louisvuitton's menswear collection and Chief Executive Officer of his own fashion house @off____white. Head to the link in our bio for more details! As Visiting Professor he will present masterclasses and talks throughout the year as well as share unique employment opportunities with our students and alumni. #GenerationRCA"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Instagram</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CLtge5hgKc7/">the original</a></span> on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instagram&rft.atitle=Royal+College+of+Art+on+Instagram%3A+%22%40virgilabloh+%27It%27s+with+great+honour+I+join+the+RCA+as+a+Visiting+Professor+to+reinforce+the+importance+of+education+and+hands+on+mentorship+of+future+generations%27+Today+we+announce+that+%40virgilabloh+will+join+us+as+a+Visiting+Professor.+Virgil%27s+appointment+will+enable+students+from+across+the+College+to+benefit+from+his+wealth+of+experience+as+a+leading+figure+in+international+fashion+and+design.+Both+as+Artistic+Director+of+%40louisvuitton%27s+menswear+collection+and+Chief+Executive+Officer+of+his+own+fashion+house+%40off____white.+Head+to+the+link+in+our+bio+for+more+details%21+As+Visiting+Professor+he+will+present+masterclasses+and+talks+throughout+the+year+as+well+as+share+unique+employment+opportunities+with+our+students+and+alumni.+%23GenerationRCA%22&rft.aulast=Abloh&rft.aufirst=Virgil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCLtge5hgKc7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Art&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_College_of_Art" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Frayling" title="Christopher Frayling">Christopher Frayling</a> (1987), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Royal_College_of_Art.html?id=7y2qjgEACAAJ">The Royal College of Art: 150 Years of Art & Design</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_London353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Education_in_London" title="Education in London">Education in London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Category:Universities and colleges in London">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunel University London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's University London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture" title="Architectural Association School of Architecture">Architectural Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Institute" title="Bloomsbury Institute">Bloomsbury Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School" title="City and Guilds of London Art School">City and Guilds of London Art School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cond%C3%A9_Nast_College_of_Fashion_%26_Design" title="The Condé Nast College of Fashion & Design">The Condé Nast College of Fashion & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_College_of_Business" title="Kensington College of Business">Kensington College of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Churchill_College" title="London Churchill College">London Churchill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Interdisciplinary_School" title="London Interdisciplinary School">London Interdisciplinary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance">London School of Business and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Journalism" title="London School of Journalism">London School of Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_College" title="Muslim College">Muslim College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_College_London" title="Pearson College London">Pearson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bruford_College" title="Rose Bruford College">Rose Bruford College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s_Institute_of_Art" title="Sotheby's Institute of Art">Sotheby's Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_Christian_College" title="South London Christian College">South London Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_College,_London" title="St Patrick's College, London">St Patrick's College, London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada,_the_National_College_for_Digital_Skills" title="Ada, the National College for Digital Skills">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_College" title="Barking and Dagenham College">Barking and Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_and_Southgate_College" title="Barnet and Southgate College">Barnet and Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capel_Manor_College" title="Capel Manor College">Capel Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Islington_College" title="City and Islington College">City and Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Literary_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="City Literary Institute">City Lit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster_College" title="City of Westminster College">City of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_College" title="Croydon College">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Retail_Academy" title="Fashion Retail Academy">Fashion Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_Haringey,_Enfield_and_North_East_London" title="The College of Haringey, Enfield and North East London">Haringey, Enfield and North East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_College" title="Harrow College">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_College_of_Further_and_Higher_Education" title="Havering College of Further and Higher Education">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambeth College">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_College" title="Lewisham College">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_East_Colleges" title="London South East Colleges">London South East Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Society_College_of_the_Sea" title="The Marine Society College of the Sea">Marine Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ward_Centre" title="Mary Ward Centre">Mary Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morley_College" title="Morley College">Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City_College" title="New City College">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_College_of_Further_Education" title="Newham College of Further Education">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_North_West_London" title="College of North West London">North West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Hillcroft_Adult_Community_College" title="Richmond and Hillcroft Adult Community College">Richmond and Hillcroft Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_College" title="Richmond upon Thames College">Richmond upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_College" title="Southwark College">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_College" title="Sutton College">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Thames_Colleges_Group" title="South Thames Colleges Group">South Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_College" title="Stanmore College">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_College" title="Uxbridge College">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_College" title="Waltham Forest College">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_College" title="West London College">West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Thames_College" title="West Thames College">West Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Kingsway_College" title="Westminster Kingsway College">Westminster Kingsway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Educational_Association" title="Workers' Educational Association">Workers' Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Men%27s_College" title="Working Men's College">Working Men's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Creative_Academy" title="Big Creative Academy">Big Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSix_Sixth_Form_College" title="BSix Sixth Form College">BSix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_Sixth_Form_College" title="Christ the King Sixth Form College">Christ the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulsdon_Sixth_Form_College" title="Coulsdon Sixth Form College">Coulsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Arts_%26_Music" title="East London Arts & Music">ELAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haringey_Sixth_Form_College" title="Haringey Sixth Form College">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Westminster_Sixth_Form" title="Harris Westminster Sixth Form">Harris Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_Sixth_Form_College" title="Havering Sixth Form College">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin_College" title="John Ruskin College">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London_Mathematics_School" title="King's College London Mathematics School">King's London Maths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Leyton Sixth Form College">Leyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence" title="London Academy of Excellence">London Academy of Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence_Tottenham" title="London Academy of Excellence Tottenham">London Academy of Excellence Tottenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_Sixth_Form_College" title="Newham Sixth Form College">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_Collegiate_Sixth_Form_Centre" title="Newham Collegiate Sixth Form Centre">Newham Collegiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Charles_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College">St Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic's Sixth Form College">St Dominic's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Xavier_College,_Clapham" title="Saint Francis Xavier College, Clapham">St Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Monoux_College" title="Sir George Monoux College">Sir George Monoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bank_University_Sixth_Form" title="South Bank University Sixth Form">South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_City_College" title="Tech City College">Tech City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Sixth_Form" title="William Morris Sixth Form">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_College" title="Woodhouse College">Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">List</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom362" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Art schools in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Art schools in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Art schools in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Art_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom362" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Art schools in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Art school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_schools" title="List of art schools">List of art schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_England" title="Category:Art schools in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_London" title="Category:Art schools in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School" title="City and Guilds of London Art School">City and Guilds of London Art School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts_College" title="Fine Arts College">Fine Arts College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths, University of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatherley_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Heatherley School of Fine Art">Heatherley School of Fine Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Putney School of Art and Design">Putney School of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne University London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts#Royal_Academy_Schools" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy Schools</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Drawing_School" title="Royal Drawing School">Royal Drawing School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slade_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Slade School of Fine Art">UCL Slade School of Fine Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camberwell_College_of_Arts" title="Camberwell College of Arts">Camberwell College of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins" title="Central Saint Martins">Central Saint Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Arts" title="Chelsea College of Arts">Chelsea College of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_College_of_Arts" title="Wimbledon College of Arts">Wimbledon College of Arts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Bath School of Art and Design">Bath School of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Institute_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Institute of Art and Design">Birmingham Institute of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Coventry School of Art and Design">Coventry School of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_School_of_Art" title="Hastings School of Art">Hastings School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_College_of_Arts" title="Hereford College of Arts">Hereford College of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Art_and_Design_Building" title="John Lennon Art and Design Building">John Lennon Art and Design Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College_of_Art" title="Lincoln College of Art">Lincoln College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_School_of_Art" title="Manchester School of Art">Manchester School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Northern_School_of_Art" title="The Northern School of Art">Northern School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University,_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Nottingham Trent University, School of Art and Design">Nottingham Trent University, School of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_College_of_the_Arts" title="Open College of the Arts">Open College of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth College of Art">Plymouth College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Art" title="Ruskin School of Art">Ruskin School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">University for the Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art" title="Winchester School of Art">Winchester School of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_Scotland" title="Category:Art schools in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_of_Jordanstone_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design">Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art" title="Edinburgh College of Art">Edinburgh College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_School_of_Art" title="Gray's School of Art">Gray's School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith_School_of_Art" title="Leith School of Art">Leith School of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_School_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Cardiff School of Art & Design">Cardiff School of Art & Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:95%;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/231732089">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1015436-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50043094">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13607753t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13607753t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35311384">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Royal College of Art (Velká Británie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0157325&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007267367205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500213543">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/20722">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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