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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sélection_de_la_mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sélection de la mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sélection_de_la_mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Objectifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objectifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Objectifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objectifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caractéristiques_techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractéristiques_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Caractéristiques techniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractéristiques_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Déroulement_de_la_mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Déroulement_de_la_mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Déroulement de la mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Déroulement_de_la_mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="en">THESEUS</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THESEUS" title="THESEUS – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="THESEUS" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/THESEUS" title="THESEUS – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="THESEUS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%92%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B7" title="忒修斯号 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="忒修斯号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55634551#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/THESEUS" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:THESEUS" rel="discussion" title="Discussion 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href="/wiki/THESEUS"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/THESEUS" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/THESEUS" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&oldid=212883259" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=THESEUS&id=212883259&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTHESEUS"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTHESEUS"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=THESEUS"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=THESEUS&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55634551" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"> <div><i>THESEUS</i><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_spatial" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatoire spatial">Observatoire spatial</a></i></small></div> </div> <table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Données générales</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale" title="Agence spatiale">Organisation</a></th> <td> <span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l’Union européenne"><img alt="Drapeau de l’Union européenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Programme</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Programme_Cosmic_Vision" title="Programme Cosmic Vision">Cosmic Vision</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Domaine</th> <td> Observation des <a href="/wiki/Sursaut_gamma" title="Sursaut gamma">sursauts gamma</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Type de <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_vol_spatial" title="Histoire du vol spatial">mission</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_spatial" title="Télescope spatial">Télescope spatial</a> infrarouge, X et gamma</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Statut</th> <td> En phase de pré-sélection</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lancement_(astronautique)" title="Lancement (astronautique)">Lancement</a></th> <td> vers 2035</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">Lanceur</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a> C</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Caractéristiques techniques</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_d%27attitude" title="Contrôle d'attitude">Contrôle d'attitude</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_d%27attitude" title="Contrôle d'attitude">Stabilisé sur 3 axes</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Orbite</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbite" title="Orbite">Orbite</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Orbite_terrestre_basse" title="Orbite terrestre basse">Orbite basse équatoriale</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td> < 600 km</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Inclinaison_orbitale" title="Inclinaison orbitale">Inclinaison</a></th> <td> < 5°</td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Télescope</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Type</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_%C3%A0_masque_cod%C3%A9" title="Télescope à masque codé">Masque codé</a> (XGIS)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Longueur_d%27onde" title="Longueur d'onde">Longueur d'onde</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">Infrarouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rayon_X" title="Rayon X">rayons X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rayon_gamma" title="Rayon gamma">rayons gamma</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Principaux instruments</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">SXI</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_%C3%A0_rayons_X" title="Télescope à rayons X">Télescope à rayons X</a> mous</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">IRT</th> <td> Télescope proche infrarouge</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">XGIS</th> <td> Spectromètre imageur X et gamma</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#e0e0e0;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Engin_spatial" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><i><b>THESEUS</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Acronyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Acronyme">acronyme</a> de <i>Transient High-Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor</i>) est un projet d'<a href="/wiki/Observatoire_spatial" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatoire spatial">observatoire spatial</a> en cours d'évaluation en 2023 par l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a> dont l'objectif est de recenser et localiser avec une grande précision les phénomènes célestes transitoires, en particulier les <a href="/wiki/Sursauts_gamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sursauts gamma">sursauts gamma</a>, durant le premier milliard d'années de l'univers. Si la mission était sélectionnée elle serait lancée au milieu de la décennie 2030. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contexte">Contexte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Contexte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contexte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/22px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/29px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/THESEUS" title="Spécial:EditPage/THESEUS">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sélection_de_la_mission"><span id="S.C3.A9lection_de_la_mission"></span>Sélection de la mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Sélection de la mission" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sélection de la mission"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>THESEUS</i> est l'une des trois propositions de mission pré-sélectionnées en 2018 pour devenir la mission M5 (mission de coût moyen disposant d'un budget de 550 millions d'euros) du <a href="/wiki/Programme_Cosmic_Vision" title="Programme Cosmic Vision">programme <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cosmic Vision</span></i></a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a>. Les deux autres missions proposées sont <a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a>, un télescope observant dans l'<a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">infrarouge</a> moyen et lointain et <a href="/wiki/EnVision" title="EnVision">EnVision</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Sonde_spatiale" title="Sonde spatiale">sonde spatiale</a> équipée d'un <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> qui doit étudier Vénus en se plaçant en orbite autour de la planète. Le choix du projet doit avoir lieu en 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Une_nouvelle_fenêtre_sur_l'Univers_primordial_et_le_ciel_transitoire_multi-messager_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Une_nouvelle_fenêtre_sur_l'Univers_primordial_et_le_ciel_transitoire_multi-messager-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La mission EnVision est finalement sélectionné le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-10" data-sort-value="2021-06-10">10 juin 2021</time><sup id="cite_ref-ESA_selects_revolutionary_Venus_mission_EnVision_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESA_selects_revolutionary_Venus_mission_EnVision-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>THESEUS fait partie des 27 propositions de mission soumises en décembre 2021 en réponse à l'appel à propositions de la mission M7. De janvier à septembre 2023 cinq de ces projets passenr par une phase 0 dont l'objectif est de détailler les retours scientifiques attendus et de produire une étude de conception préliminaire de la mission. Le 8 novembre trois missions sont finalement retenues pour la dernière phase de la sélection : ce sont THESEUS, <a href="/wiki/M-Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="M-Matisse">M-Matisse</a> qui doit étudier l'évolution et l'habitabilité de la planète Mars et <a href="/wiki/Plasma_Observatory" title="Plasma Observatory">Plasma Observatory</a> qui a pour mission d'étudier le plasma présent dans l'espace autour de la Terre. Les trois projets entrent dans la phase A qui comprend une phase d'étude détaillée par deux sociétés aérospatiales. Le processus de sélection doit désigner la mission lauréate mi-2026. L'objectif est de lancer celle-ci au milieu de la décennie 2030<sup id="cite_ref-Final_three_for_ESA’s_next_medium_science_mission_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final_three_for_ESA’s_next_medium_science_mission-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-La_futura_misión_científica_M7_de_la_ESA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_futura_misión_científica_M7_de_la_ESA-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objectifs">Objectifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Objectifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Objectifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/22px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/29px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/THESEUS" title="Spécial:EditPage/THESEUS">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_techniques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_techniques"></span>Caractéristiques techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour remplir ses objectifs, THESEUS dispose de trois instruments qui assurent une large couverture du spectre électromagnétique<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>SXI (<i>SoftX-ray Imager</i>), est un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_%C3%A0_rayons_X" title="Télescope à rayons X">télescope à rayons X</a> mous (0,3-0,6 k<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectronvolt" title="Électronvolt">eV</a>). Il est doté d'un très grand <a href="/wiki/Champ_de_vue" title="Champ de vue">champ de vue</a> (1 <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9radian" title="Stéradian">stéradian</a>). Il permet de localiser la source avec une précision inférieure à 1 à 2 <a href="/wiki/Minute_et_seconde_d%E2%80%99arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute et seconde d’arc">minutes d'arc</a>.</li> <li>IRT (<i>InfraRed Telescope</i>), est un télescope fonctionnant en proche <a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">infrarouge</a> (0,7-1,8 micromètre) avec une ouverture de 0,7 mètre et un champ de vue de 10 x 10 minutes d'arc. Il effectue également de la <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie">spectroscopie</a> avec une résolution moyenne.</li> <li>XGIS (<i>X-Gamma rays Imaging Spectrometer</i>), est un <a href="/wiki/Spectrom%C3%A8tre" title="Spectromètre">spectromètre</a> imageur. Il comporte trois caméras à <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_%C3%A0_masque_cod%C3%A9" title="Télescope à masque codé">masque codé</a> couvrant le rayonnement <a href="/wiki/Rayon_gamma" title="Rayon gamma">gamma</a> et <a href="/wiki/Rayons_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayons X">X</a> (1 keV-10 MeV) avec un champ de vue de 1 stéradian. Il permet de localiser la source avec une précision de 5 minutes d'arc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Déroulement_de_la_mission"><span id="D.C3.A9roulement_de_la_mission"></span>Déroulement de la mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Déroulement de la mission" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Déroulement de la mission"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si THESEUS était sélectionnée elle serait placée en orbite vers 2035, le télescope spatial placé sur une orbite basse équatoriale (altitude < 600 km et <a href="/wiki/Inclinaison_orbitale" title="Inclinaison orbitale">inclinaison orbitale</a> < 5°) par un <a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">lanceur</a> européen léger <a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a> C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Une_nouvelle_fenêtre_sur_l'Univers_primordial_et_le_ciel_transitoire_multi-messager-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Une_nouvelle_fenêtre_sur_l'Univers_primordial_et_le_ciel_transitoire_multi-messager_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irfu.cea.fr/dap/Phocea/Vie_des_labos/Ast/ast.php?t=actu&id_ast=4346"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Une nouvelle fenêtre sur l'Univers primordial et le ciel transitoire multi-messager</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_recherche_sur_les_lois_fondamentales_de_l%27univers" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'univers">Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'univers</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-10" data-sort-value="2018-05-10">10 mai 2018</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESA_selects_revolutionary_Venus_mission_EnVision-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ESA_selects_revolutionary_Venus_mission_EnVision_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/ESA_selects_revolutionary_Venus_mission_EnVision"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">ESA selects revolutionary Venus mission EnVision</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.esa.int</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-10" data-sort-value="2021-06-10">10 juin 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-10" data-sort-value="2021-06-10">10 juin 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Final_three_for_ESA’s_next_medium_science_mission-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Final_three_for_ESA’s_next_medium_science_mission_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Final_three_for_ESA_s_next_medium_science_mission"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Final three for ESA’s next medium science mission</cite></a> », Agence spatiale européenne, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-08" data-sort-value="2023-11-08">8 novembre 2023</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-La_futura_misión_científica_M7_de_la_ESA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-La_futura_misión_científica_M7_de_la_ESA_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marin2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Marin2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Daniel Marin, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danielmarin.naukas.com/2023/11/10/la-futura-mision-cientifica-m7-de-la-esa/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">La futura misión científica M7 de la ESA</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Eureka</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-10" data-sort-value="2023-11-10">10 novembre 2023</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cosmos.esa.int/documents/332006/1402684/LAmati_p.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Flyer THESEUS</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-09-15" data-sort-value="2019-09-15">15 septembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="AssessmentStudyReport2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> ESA Science Study Team, <cite class="italique" lang="en">THESEUS (Transient High-Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor) : Assessment Study Report</cite>, Agence spatiale européenne, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02" data-sort-value="2021-02">février 2021</time>, 105 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sci.esa.int/documents/34375/36249/Theseus_YB_final.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=THESEUS+%28Transient+High-Energy+Sky+and+Early+Universe+Surveyor%29+%3A+Assessment+Study+Report&rft.pub=Agence+spatiale+europ%C3%A9enne&rft.au=ESA+Science+Study+Team&rft.date=2021-02&rft.tpages=105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATHESEUS"></span></span>  — Rapport d'étude par l'Agence spatiale européenne</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Amati2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> L. Amati, P. O'Brien, D. Goetz, E. Bozzo, A. Santangelo, N. Tanvir, F. Frontera, S. Mereghetti, J. P. Osborne, A. Blain <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The THESEUS space mission: science goals, requirements and mission concept</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Astrophysics > Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-04-19" data-sort-value="2021-04-19">19 avril 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.09531">10.48550/arXiv.2104.09531</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09531.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+THESEUS+space+mission%3A+science+goals%2C+requirements+and+mission+concept&rft.jtitle=Astrophysics+%3E+Instrumentation+and+Methods+for+Astrophysics&rft.au=L.+Amati&rft.au=P.+O%27Brien&rft.au=D.+Goetz&rft.au=E.+Bozzo&rft.au=A.+Santangelo&rft.au=N.+Tanvir&rft.au=F.+Frontera&rft.au=S.+Mereghetti&rft.au=J.+P.+Osborne&rft.au=A.+Blain&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.48550%2FarXiv.2104.09531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATHESEUS"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sursaut_gamma" title="Sursaut gamma">Sursaut gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Cosmic_Vision" title="Programme Cosmic Vision">Programme Cosmic Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_spatial" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatoire spatial">Observatoire spatial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cosmos.esa.int/documents/332006/1402684/LAmati_p.pdf">Fiche synthétique de la mission</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indico.cern.ch/event/1010947/contributions/4278129/attachments/2228171/3774868/amati-fermi21.pdf">Présentation de la mission</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Modèle:Palette Agence spatiale européenne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lanceurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Ariane (fusée)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">Ariane 1</a> (1979-1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">Ariane 2</a> (1986-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">Ariane 3</a> (1984-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">Ariane 4</a> (1988-2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a> (1996-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Next" title="Ariane Next">Ariane Next</a> (2028)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a> (2012-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega-C</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programme spatial habité</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab</a> (1981-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_automatique_de_transfert_europ%C3%A9en" title="Véhicule automatique de transfert européen">ATV</a> (2009-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_(Station_spatiale_internationale)" title="Columbus (Station spatiale internationale)">Columbus</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9manipulateur_europ%C3%A9en" title="Bras télémanipulateur européen">ERA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Moonlight" title="Programme Moonlight">Moonlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_(atterrisseur)" title="Argonaut (atterrisseur)">Argonaut</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satellites scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Exploration du Système solaire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giotto_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Giotto (sonde spatiale)">Giotto</a> (1985-92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Huygens (sonde spatiale)">Huygens</a> (1997-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> (2003-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> (2003-2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Rosetta (sonde spatiale)">Rosetta</a> (2004-2016)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a></span> (2005-2014)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a></span> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">JUICE</span></a> (2023)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Sample_Return" title="Mars Sample Return">Mars Sample Return</a></span> (2026) (avec la NASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">Rover ExoMars</a> (2028)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Comet_Interceptor" title="Comet Interceptor">Comet Interceptor</a></span> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnVision" title="EnVision">EnVision</a> (2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Étude du Soleil</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_ISEE" title="Programme ISEE">ISEE 2</a> (1977-87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Ulysses (sonde spatiale)">Ulysses</a> (1990-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_(satellite)" title="Cluster (satellite)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cluster</span></a> (2000-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_solaire_et_h%C3%A9liosph%C3%A9rique" title="Observatoire solaire et héliosphérique">SOHO</a> (1995-2016) (avec la NASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Astronomie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COS-B" title="COS-B">COS-B</a> (1975-82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer">IUE</a> (1978-96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXOSAT" title="EXOSAT">EXOSAT</a> (1983-86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipparcos" title="Hipparcos">Hipparcos</a> (1989-97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureca" title="Eureca">Eureca</a> (1992-93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Space_Observatory" title="Infrared Space Observatory">ISO</a> (1995-98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMM-Newton" title="XMM-Newton">XMM-Newton</a> (1999-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gamma-Ray_Astrophysics_Laboratory" title="International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory">Integral</a> (2002-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Herschel (télescope spatial)">Herschel</a> (2009-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_(satellite)" title="Gaia (satellite)">Gaia</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEOPS" title="CHEOPS">CHEOPS</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="PLATO (télescope spatial)">PLATO</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Remote-Sensing_Infrared_Exoplanet_Large-survey" title="Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey">ARIEL</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATHENA" title="ATHENA">ATHENA</a> (2037)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Cosmologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planck_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Planck (télescope spatial)">Planck</a> (2009-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Euclid (télescope spatial)">Euclid</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARRAKIHS" title="ARRAKIHS">ARRAKIHS</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna">LISA</a> (ex NGO/eLISA) (2032)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Earth_Orbit_Satellite" title="Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite">GEOS 1</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Earth_Orbit_Satellite" title="Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite">GEOS 2</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a></span> (2003) (avec la Chine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CryoSat" title="CryoSat">CryoSat</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_field_and_steady-state_Ocean_Circulation_Explorer" title="Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer">GOCE</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_Moisture_and_Ocean_Salinity_satellite" title="Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite">SMOS</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CryoSat" title="CryoSat">CryoSat-2</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWARM" title="SWARM">SWARM</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-Aeolus" title="ADM-Aeolus">ADM-Aeolus</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EarthCARE" title="EarthCARE">EarthCARE</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomass_(satellite)" title="Biomass (satellite)">Biomass</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMILE_(satellite)" title="SMILE (satellite)">SMILE</a> (2025) (avec la Chine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLEX_(satellite)" title="FLEX (satellite)">FLEX</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-infrared_Outgoing_Radiation_Understanding_and_Monitoring" title="Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring">FORUM</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_(satellite)" title="Harmony (satellite)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Harmony</span></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeolus-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeolus-2 (page inexistante)">Aeolus-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGIC_(satellite)" title="MAGIC (satellite)">MAGIC</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Instruments scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Clock_Ensemble_in_Space" title="Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space">ACES</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere-Space_Interactions_Monitor" title="Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor">ASIM</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELIPS" title="ELIPS">ELIPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minus_Eighty_Degree_Laboratory_Freezer_for_ISS" title="Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS">MELFI</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projet_d%27horloge_atomique_par_refroidissement_d%27atomes_en_orbite" title="Projet d'horloge atomique par refroidissement d'atomes en orbite">PHARAO</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrom%C3%A8tre_magn%C3%A9tique_Alpha" title="Spectromètre magnétique Alpha">Spectromètre magnétique Alpha</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satellites d'application</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Télécommunications et navigation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Test_Satellite" title="Orbital Test Satellite">OTS 1 et 2</a> (1977-1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus-1" title="Olympus-1">Olympus-1</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_(satellite)" title="Artemis (satellite)">Artemis</a> (2001) (avec le Japon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(syst%C3%A8me_de_positionnement)" title="Galileo (système de positionnement)">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HYLAS" title="HYLAS">HYLAS</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabus_(plateforme_satellite)" title="Alphabus (plateforme satellite)">Alphabus</a> (2013)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/European_Data_Relay_Satellite_System" title="European Data Relay Satellite System">European Data Relay Satellite System</a></span> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_Quantum" title="Eutelsat Quantum">Eutelsat Quantum</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_for_Resilience,_Interconnectivity_and_Security_by_Satellite" title="Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite">IRIS²</a> (2024-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Technologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Reentry_Demonstrator" title="Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator">Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator</a></span> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-1" title="PROBA-1">PROBA-1</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Re-entry_Vehicle" title="Advanced Re-entry Vehicle">Advanced Re-entry Vehicle</a></span> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-2" title="PROBA-2">PROBA-2</a> (2009)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_eXperimental_Vehicle" title="Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle">Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle</a></span> (2015)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/LISA_Pathfinder" title="LISA Pathfinder">LISA Pathfinder</a></span> (2015)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RemoveDebris" title="RemoveDebris">RemoveDebris</a></span> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_(engin_spatial)" title="Schiaparelli (engin spatial)">Schiaparelli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-3" title="PROBA-3">PROBA-3</a> (2023)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Space_Rider" title="Space Rider">Space Rider</a></span> (vers 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(mission_spatiale)" title="Hera (mission spatiale)">Hera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Météorologie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9osat" title="Météosat">Météosat</a> (1977-1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9osat_seconde_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration" title="Météosat seconde génération">MSG</a> (2002-2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metop" title="Metop">Metop</a> (2006-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9osat_troisi%C3%A8me_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration" title="Météosat troisième génération">MTG</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> (2023-)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_weather_satellite" title="Arctic weather satellite">Arctic weather satellite</a></span> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigil_(mission_spatiale)" title="Vigil (mission spatiale)">Vigil</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Remote-Sensing_Satellite" title="European Remote-Sensing Satellite">ERS</a> 1 et 2 (1991, 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENVISAT" title="ENVISAT">Envisat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-V" title="PROBA-V">PROBA-V</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-1" title="Sentinel-1">Sentinel-1</a> (2014-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a> (2015-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-3" title="Sentinel-3">Sentinel-3</a> (2015-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTIUS" title="ALTIUS">ALTIUS</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-4" title="Sentinel-4">Sentinel-4</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-5_Precursor" title="Sentinel-5 Precursor">Sentinel-5P</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-5" title="Sentinel-5">Sentinel-5</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-6" title="Sentinel-6">Sentinel-6</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-7" title="Sentinel-7">Sentinel-7</a>/CO2M (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-9" title="Sentinel-9">Sentinel-9</a>/CRISTAL (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-12" title="Sentinel-12">Sentinel-12</a> /ROSE-L (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIMR_(satellite)" title="CIMR (satellite)">Sentinel-11</a>/CIMR (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSTM_(satellite)" title="LSTM (satellite)">Sentinel-8</a>/LSTM (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIME_(satellite)" title="CHIME (satellite)">Sentinel-10</a>/CHIME (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traceable_Radiometry_Underpinning_Terrestrial-_and_Helio-Studies" title="Traceable Radiometry Underpinning Terrestrial- and Helio-Studies">TRUTHS</a> (2029)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Principales participations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)">Hubble</a> (1990-) (avec la NASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)">Suzaku</a> (2005) (Japon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoRoT" title="CoRoT">CoRoT</a> (France) (2006-2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)">Hinode</a> (Japon) (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akari_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Akari (télescope spatial)">Akari</a> (2006) (Japon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a> (Chine) (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> (Inde) (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MICROSCOPE_(satellite)" title="MICROSCOPE (satellite)">Microscope</a> (France) (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="James Webb (télescope spatial)">JWST</a> (NASA) (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Artemis" title="Programme Artemis">Programme Artemis</a> (NASA)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">À l'étude</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projets abandonnés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_(coop%C3%A9ration_spatiale_internationale)" title="AIDA (coopération spatiale internationale)">AIDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_3" title="Beagle 3">Beagle 3</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Space_Transportation_System" title="Crew Space Transportation System">Crew Space Transportation System</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Darwin (télescope spatial)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_Characterisation_Observatory" title="Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory">EChO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERACLES_(sonde_spatiale)" title="HERACLES (sonde spatiale)">HERACLES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s_(navette_spatiale)" title="Hermès (navette spatiale)">Hermès</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Ganymede_Orbiter" title="Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter">Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Observatory_For_X-ray_Timing" title="Large Observatory For X-ray Timing">LOFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarcoPolo-R" title="MarcoPolo-R">MarcoPolo-R</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NetLander" title="NetLander">NetLander</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STE-QUEST" title="STE-QUEST">STE-QUEST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Saturn_System_Mission" title="Titan Saturn System Mission">TSSM</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Établissements</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_guyanais" title="Centre spatial guyanais">Base de lancement de Kourou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_des_op%C3%A9rations_spatiales" title="Centre européen des opérations spatiales">ESOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_de_recherche_et_de_technologie_spatiales" title="Centre européen de recherche et de technologie spatiales">ESTEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_europ%C3%A9en_de_recherches_spatiales" title="Institut européen de recherches spatiales">ESRIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_des_astronautes" title="Centre européen des astronautes">EAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_d%27astronomie_spatiale" title="Centre européen d'astronomie spatiale">ESAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esrange" title="Esrange">Esrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTRACK" title="ESTRACK">ESTRACK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_europ%C3%A9en_de_Politique_Spatiale" title="Institut européen de Politique Spatiale">ESPI</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programmes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARTES_(programme_spatial)" title="ARTES (programme spatial)">ARTES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagnes_de_vols_paraboliques_de_l%27ESA" title="Campagnes de vols paraboliques de l'ESA">Vols paraboliques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernicus_(programme)" title="Copernicus (programme)">Copernicus</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Future_Launcher_Preparatory_Program" title="Future Launcher Preparatory Program">Future Launcher Preparatory Program</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(syst%C3%A8me_de_positionnement)" title="Galileo (système de positionnement)">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_2000" title="Horizon 2000">Horizon 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Aurora" title="Programme Aurora">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Cosmic_Vision" title="Programme Cosmic Vision"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cosmic Vision</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Living_Planet" title="Programme Living Planet"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Living Planet</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(Earth_Explorer)" title="Scout (Earth Explorer)">Scout</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InCubed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InCubed (page inexistante)">InCubed</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6-sat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Φ-sat (page inexistante)">Φ-sat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_2050" title="Voyage 2050">Voyage 2050</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Historique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Histoire de l'Agence spatiale européenne">Histoire de l'Agence spatiale européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89largissement_de_l%27Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Élargissement de l'Agence spatiale européenne">Élargissement de l'Agence spatiale européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_satellites_de_l%27Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Liste des satellites de l'Agence spatiale européenne">Liste des satellites de l'Agence spatiale européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_europ%C3%A9en_de_recherches_spatiales" title="Conseil européen de recherches spatiales">CERES/ESRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_pour_la_construction_de_lanceurs_d%27engins_spatiaux" title="Centre européen pour la construction de lanceurs d'engins spatiaux">CECLES/ELDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Europa (fusée)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_2" title="ESRO 2">ESRO 2A</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_2" title="ESRO 2">ESRO 2B</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_1" title="ESRO 1">ESRO 1A</a>/Aurorae (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_1" title="ESRO 1">ESRO 1B</a>/Boreas (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Eccentric_Orbiting_Satellite" title="Highly Eccentric Orbiting Satellite">HEOS-1</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Eccentric_Orbiting_Satellite" title="Highly Eccentric Orbiting Satellite">HEOS-2</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD-1A" title="TD-1A">TD-1A</a>A (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_4" title="ESRO 4">ESRO 4</a> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arianespace" title="Arianespace">Arianespace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Programme spatial de l'Union européenne">Programme spatial de l'Union européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne_pour_le_programme_spatial" title="Agence de l'Union européenne pour le programme spatial">EUSPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_europ%C3%A9enne_pour_l%27exploitation_des_satellites_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques" title="Organisation européenne pour l'exploitation des satellites météorologiques">EUMETSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_europ%C3%A9enne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_par_satellite" title="Organisation européenne de télécommunications par satellite">EUTELSAT IGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_spatiales" title="Centre national d'études spatiales">CNES</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Les dates indiquées sont celles de lancement de la mission.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_T%C3%A9lescopes_et_observatoires_spatiaux" title="Modèle:Palette Télescopes et observatoires spatiaux"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_T%C3%A9lescopes_et_observatoires_spatiaux&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_spatial" title="Télescope spatial">Télescopes et observatoires spatiaux</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_gamma" title="Astronomie gamma">Rayonnement gamma</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Astronomy_Satellite_2" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 2"><i>SAS 2</i></a> (1972-1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/COS-B" title="COS-B">COS-B</a></i> (1975-1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-3" title="HEAO-3">HEAO-3</a></i> (1979-1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a></i> (1989-1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_(satellite)" title="Gamma (satellite)"><i>Gamma</i></a> (1990-1992)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Compton_Gamma-Ray_Observatory" title="Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory">Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory</a></span></i> (1991-2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEGRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LEGRI (page inexistante)"><i>LEGRI</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGRI" class="extiw" title="en:LEGRI"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « LEGRI »">(en)</span></a> (1997-2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Transient_Explorer" title="High Energy Transient Explorer"><i>HETE</i></a> (2000-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gamma-Ray_Astrophysics_Laboratory" title="International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory"><i>INTEGRAL</i></a> (2002-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AGILE" title="AGILE">AGILE</a></i> (2007-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescope" title="Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope">Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope</a></i>/<i>GLAST</i> (2008-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS"><i>Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter</i></a> (2010-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Matter_Particle_Explorer" title="Dark Matter Particle Explorer">DAMPE</a></i> (2015-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)"><i>Hitomi</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-H</i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GECAM" title="GECAM">GECAM</a></i> (2020-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-based_Multi-band_Variable_astronomical_Objects_Monitor" title="Space-based Multi-band Variable astronomical Objects Monitor"><i>SVOM</i></a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Spectrometer_and_Imager" title="Compton Spectrometer and Imager"><i>COSI</i></a> (2027)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_en_rayons_X" title="Astronomie en rayons X">Rayonnement X</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_(satellite)" title="Uhuru (satellite)"><i>Uhuru</i></a> (1970-1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ariel_V" title="Ariel V">Ariel V</a></i> (1974-1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomische_Nederlandse_Satelliet" title="Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet"><i>ANS</i></a> (1974-1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/COS-B" title="COS-B">COS-B</a></i> (1975-1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Astronomy_Satellite_3" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 3"><i>SAS-C</i></a> (1975-1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho"><i>CORSA</i></a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-1" title="HEAO-1">HEAO-1</a></i> (1977-1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-2" title="HEAO-2">HEAO-2</a></i>/<i>Einstein</i> (1978-1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho">Hakucho</a></i>/<i>CORSA-b</i> (1979-1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-3" title="HEAO-3">HEAO-3</a></i> (1979-1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-B" title="ASTRO-B"><i>Tenma</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-B</i> (1983-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astron_(satellite)" title="Astron (satellite)"><i>Astron</i></a> (1983-1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EXOSAT" title="EXOSAT">EXOSAT</a></i> (1983-1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginga_(satellite)" title="Ginga (satellite)"><i>Ginga</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-C</i> (1987-1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a></i> (1989-1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ROSAT" title="ROSAT">ROSAT</a></i> (1990-1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Satellite_for_Cosmology_and_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics"><i>ASCA</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-D</i> (1993-2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossi_X-ray_Timing_Explorer" title="Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer">Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer</a></i> (1995-2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)" title="Aryabhata (satellite)"><i>Aryabhata</i></a> (1975-1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BeppoSAX" title="BeppoSAX">BeppoSAX</a></i> (1996-2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ABRIXAS" title="ABRIXAS">ABRIXAS</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/XMM-Newton" title="XMM-Newton">XMM-Newton</a></i> (1999-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Chandra (télescope spatial)"><i>Chandra</i></a> (1999-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gamma-Ray_Astrophysics_Laboratory" title="International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory"><i>INTEGRAL</i></a> (2002-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)"><i>Suzaku</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-E</i> (2005-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)"><i>Hinode</i></a> (2006-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AGILE" title="AGILE">AGILE</a></i> (2007-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Spectroscopic_Telescope_Array" title="Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array"><i>NuSTAR</i></a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrosat" title="Astrosat">Astrosat</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)"><i>Hitomi</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-H</i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HXMT" title="HXMT">HXMT</a></i> (2017-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spektr-RG" title="Spektr-RG">Spektr-RG</a></i> (2019-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GECAM" title="GECAM">GECAM</a> (2020-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer" title="Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer">IXPE</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission" title="X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission"><i>XRISM</i></a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Probe" title="Einstein Probe">Einstein Probe</a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-based_Multi-band_Variable_astronomical_Objects_Monitor" title="Space-based Multi-band Variable astronomical Objects Monitor">SVOM</a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_X-ray_Timing_and_Polarimetry_mission" title="Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission"><i>eXTP</i></a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATHENA" title="ATHENA">ATHENA</a> (2037)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_dans_l%27ultraviolet" title="Astronomie dans l'ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OAO-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OAO-2 (page inexistante)">OAO-2</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbiting_Astronomical_Observatory_2" class="extiw" title="en:Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 »">(en)</span></a> (1968-1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Orbiting Astronomical Observatory"><i>OAO</i></a> (1972-1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomische_Nederlandse_Satelliet" title="Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet">ANS</a> (1974-1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer"><i>IUE</i></a> (1978-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astron_(satellite)" title="Astron (satellite)"><i>Astron</i></a> (1983-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)"><i>Hubble</i></a> (1990-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer"><i>EUVE</i></a> (1992-2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALEXIS_(satellite)" title="ALEXIS (satellite)"><i>ALEXIS</i></a> (1993-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUSE_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="FUSE (télescope spatial)"><i>FUSE</i></a> (1999-2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Evolution_Explorer" title="Galaxy Evolution Explorer"><i>GALEX</i></a> (2003-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STSAT-1" title="STSAT-1"><i>Kaistsat 4</i></a> (2003-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CHIPSat" title="CHIPSat">CHIPSat</a></i> (2003-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)"><i>Hinode</i></a> (2006-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Region_Imaging_Spectrograph" title="Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph"><i>IRIS</i></a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hisaki" title="Hisaki">Hisaki</a></i>/<i>SPRINT-A</i> (2013-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrosat" title="Astrosat">Astrosat</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_spatial_mondial-Ultraviolet" title="Observatoire spatial mondial-Ultraviolet"><i>WSO-UV</i></a>¹ (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory"><i>HWO</i></a> (vers 2040)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_optique" title="Astronomie optique">Lumière visible</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hipparcos" title="Hipparcos">Hipparcos</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)"><i>Hubble</i></a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOST_(satellite)" title="MOST (satellite)"><i>MOST</i></a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)"><i>Hinode</i></a> (2006-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CoRoT" title="CoRoT">CoRoT</a></i> (2006-2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Kepler (télescope spatial)"><i>Kepler</i></a> (2009-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_(satellite)" title="Gaia (satellite)"><i>Gaia</i></a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite"><b>TESS</b></a> (2018-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CHEOPS" title="CHEOPS">CHEOPS</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Euclid (télescope spatial)"><i>Euclid</i></a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="PLATO (télescope spatial)"><i>PLATO</i></a> (~2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy-Grace-Roman_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Nancy-Grace-Roman (télescope spatial)"><i>Nancy-Grace-Roman</i></a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Remote-Sensing_Infrared_Exoplanet_Large-survey" title="Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey"><i>ARIEL</i></a> (2028)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Two" title="Earth Two">Earth Two</a></i> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory"><i>HWO</i></a> (vers 2040)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_infrarouge" title="Astronomie infrarouge">Infrarouge</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Astronomical_Satellite" title="Infrared Astronomical Satellite"><i>IRAS</i></a> (1983-1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Space_Observatory" title="Infrared Space Observatory"><i>ISO</i></a> (1995-1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Infrared Telescope in Space</span></i></a> (1995-1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midcourse_Space_Experiment" title="Midcourse Space Experiment"><i>MSX</i></a> (1996-1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submillimeter_Wave_Astronomy_Satellite" title="Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite"><i>SWAS</i></a> (1998-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer" title="Wide Field Infrared Explorer"><i>WIRE</i></a> (1999-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Spitzer (télescope spatial)"><i>Spitzer</i></a> (2003-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akari_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Akari (télescope spatial)"><i>Akari</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-F</i> (2006-2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer"><i>WISE</i></a> (2009-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Herschel (télescope spatial)"><i>Herschel</i></a> (2009-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="James Webb (télescope spatial)"><i>JWST</i></a> (2021-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SPHEREx" title="SPHEREx">SPHEREx</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NEO_Surveyor" title="NEO Surveyor">NEO Surveyor</a></span></i> (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy-Grace-Roman_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Nancy-Grace-Roman (télescope spatial)"><i>Nancy-Grace-Roman</i></a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Remote-Sensing_Infrared_Exoplanet_Large-survey" title="Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey"><i>ARIEL</i></a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomie_millim%C3%A9trique_et_submillim%C3%A9trique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomie millimétrique et submillimétrique (page inexistante)">Ondes millimétriques<br />et submillimétriques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer"><i>COBE</i></a> (1989-1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(satellite)" title="Odin (satellite)"><i>Odin</i></a> (2001-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe"><i>WMAP</i></a> (1999-2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planck_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Planck (télescope spatial)"><i>Planck</i></a>¹ (2009-2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a></i> (2027)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Radioastronomie" title="Radioastronomie">Ondes radio</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Radiot%C3%A9lescope" title="Radiotélescope">radiotélescopes</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Advanced_Laboratory_for_Communications_and_Astronomy" title="Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy"><i>HALCA</i></a> (1997-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadioAstron" title="RadioAstron"><i>Spektr-R</i></a> (2011-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao#Radio_télescope_NCLE" title="Queqiao"><i>NCLE</i></a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovering_the_Sky_at_the_Longest_Wavelength" title="Discovering the Sky at the Longest Wavelength"><i>DSL</i></a> (~2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres types</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Lomonossov_(satellite)" title="Mikhaïl Lomonossov (satellite)"><i>Mikhaïl Lomonossov</i></a> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna"><i>LISA</i></a>² (2034)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projets</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">À l'étude</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresnel_Imager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresnel Imager (page inexistante)"><i>Fresnel Imager</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_Imager" class="extiw" title="en:Fresnel Imager"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Fresnel Imager »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=THEIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THEIA (page inexistante)"><i>THEIA</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope_for_Habitable_Exoplanets_and_Interstellar/Intergalactic_Astronomy" class="extiw" title="en:Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">THESEUS</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/New_Worlds" title="New Worlds">New Worlds</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_UV/Optical/Infrared_Surveyor" title="Large UV/Optical/Infrared Surveyor"><i>LUVOIR</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASTOR_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="CASTOR (télescope spatial)"><i>CASTOR</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TianQin" title="TianQin">TianQin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Exoplanet_Observatory" title="Habitable Exoplanet Observatory"><i>HabEx</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_rayons_X_Lynx" title="Observatoire rayons X Lynx"><i>Lynx</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_Space_Telescope" title="Origins Space Telescope"><i>OST</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-by_Habitable_Exoplanet_Survey" title="Close-by Habitable Exoplanet Survey"><i>CHES</i></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Abandonnés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Darwin (télescope spatial)"><i>Darwin</i></a></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_Planet_Finder" title="Terrestrial Planet Finder">Terrestrial Planet Finder</a></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/XEUS" title="XEUS">XEUS</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Space_Interferometry_Mission" title="Space Interferometry Mission">Space Interferometry Mission</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_and_Extreme_Magnetism_SMEX" title="Gravity and Extreme Magnetism SMEX"><i>GEMS</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-G" title="ASTRO-G">ASTRO-G</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SIMBOL-X" title="SIMBOL-X">SIMBOL-X</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Observatory_For_X-ray_Timing" title="Large Observatory For X-ray Timing"><i>LOFT</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_Characterisation_Observatory" title="Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory"><i>EChO</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=XIPE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XIPE (page inexistante)">XIPE</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Infrared_Exoplanet_Spectroscopy_Survey_Explorer" title="Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer"><i>FINESSE</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATLAST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATLAST (page inexistante)"><i>ATLAST</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Large-Aperture_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_spatial" title="Télescope spatial">Télescope spatial</a></li> <li>Catégories : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Observatoire_spatial" title="Catégorie:Observatoire spatial">Observatoire spatial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Type_de_t%C3%A9lescopes" title="Catégorie:Type de télescopes">Type de télescopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Astronomie_infrarouge" title="Astronomie infrarouge">Infrarouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomie_en_rayons_X" title="Astronomie en rayons X">Rayons X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomie_gamma" title="Astronomie gamma">Gamma</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">La première date est celle du lancement, la deuxième celle de la fin de la mission. ¹ Programme international. ² Projet.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail de l’astronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/24px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/36px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/48px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail:Astronautique">Portail de l’astronautique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail de la planète Mars"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/24px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/36px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/48px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="1716" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail:Mars">Portail de la planète Mars</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&oldid=212883259">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&oldid=212883259</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Observatoire_spatial_gamma" title="Catégorie:Observatoire spatial gamma">Observatoire spatial gamma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:T%C3%A9lescope_spatial_%C3%A0_rayons_X" title="Catégorie:Télescope spatial à rayons X">Télescope spatial à rayons X</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Catégorie:Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Proposition_de_programme_spatial" title="Catégorie:Proposition de programme spatial">Proposition de programme spatial</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant 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