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Cloruro di bromo - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Usi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_biologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_biologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>In biologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_biologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cloruro di bromo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 22 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="أحادي كلوريد البروم - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحادي كلوريد البروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85" title="مونوکولورید برم - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونوکولورید برم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_bromn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid bromný - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid bromný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromchlorid" title="Bromchlorid - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bromchlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μονοχλωριούχο βρώμιο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονοχλωριούχο βρώμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine_monochloride" title="Bromine monochloride - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bromine monochloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocloruro_de_bromo" title="Monocloruro de bromo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monocloruro de bromo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85" title="مونوکلرید برم - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونوکلرید برم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromikloridi" title="Bromikloridi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bromikloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochlorure_de_brome" title="Monochlorure de brome - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monochlorure de brome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B3m-monoklorid" title="Bróm-monoklorid - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bróm-monoklorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromin_monoklorida" title="Bromin monoklorida - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bromin monoklorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E8%87%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="一塩化臭素 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="一塩化臭素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromin_monoklorida" title="Bromin monoklorida - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bromin monoklorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broommonochloride" title="Broommonochloride - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Broommonochloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хлорид брома - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид брома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromin_monohlorid" title="Bromin monohlorid - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bromin monohlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine_monochloride" title="Bromine monochloride - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bromine monochloride" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brom_monohlorid" title="Brom monohlorid - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Brom monohlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="புரோமின் ஒற்றைக்குளோரைடு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரோமின் ஒற்றைக்குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brom_monoklor%C3%BCr" title="Brom monoklorür - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brom monoklorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="一氯化溴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q421222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti 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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:300px;"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AADDFF;">Cloruro di bromo</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bromine-monochloride-2D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Monocloruro di Bromo"><img alt="Monocloruro di Bromo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bromine-monochloride-2D.png/200px-Bromine-monochloride-2D.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bromine-monochloride-2D.png/300px-Bromine-monochloride-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bromine-monochloride-2D.png/400px-Bromine-monochloride-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Monocloruro di Bromo</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bromine-monochloride-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Monocloruro di Bromo"><img alt="Monocloruro di Bromo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bromine-monochloride-3D-vdW.png/250px-Bromine-monochloride-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bromine-monochloride-3D-vdW.png/375px-Bromine-monochloride-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bromine-monochloride-3D-vdW.png/500px-Bromine-monochloride-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Monocloruro di Bromo</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nome <a href="/wiki/Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata" title="Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata">IUPAC</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">cloruro di bromo </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nomi alternativi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">cloruro di bromo(I)<br />monocloruro di bromo </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Caratteristiche generali</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Formula_bruta" title="Formula bruta">Formula bruta</a> o <a href="/wiki/Formula_molecolare" title="Formula molecolare">molecolare</a></th><td>BrCl </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Peso_formula" title="Peso formula">Peso formula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_massa_atomica" title="Unità di massa atomica">u</a>)</th><td>115.357 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Colore" title="Colore">Aspetto</a></th><td>gas giallo ocra </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_CAS" title="Numero CAS">Numero CAS</a></th><td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=it&amp;cas=13863-41-7">13863-41-7</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_EINECS" title="Numero EINECS">Numero EINECS</a></th><td>237-601-4 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=61697">61697</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td><div style="word-break: break-all;"><code style="background-color:transparent; border:none">ClBr</code></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Proprietà chimico-fisiche</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0" title="Densità">Densità</a> (kg&#183;m<sup>&#8722;3</sup>, in <a href="/wiki/Condizioni_standard" title="Condizioni standard">c.s.</a>)</th><td>2,17 × 10<sup>-3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Solubilità">Solubilità</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a></th><td>1,5 g/L a 293 K (decomposizione) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_fusione" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura di fusione">Temperatura di fusione</a></th><td>−54 °C </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_ebollizione" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura di ebollizione">Temperatura di ebollizione</a></th><td>5 °C (con parziale decomposizione) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Indicazioni di sicurezza</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simboli_di_rischio_chimico" title="Simboli di rischio chimico">Simboli di rischio chimico</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_T.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tossico"><img alt="Tossico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/42px-Hazard_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/63px-Hazard_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/84px-Hazard_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#32;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corrosivo"><img alt="Corrosivo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/42px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/63px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/84px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#32; </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Frasi_R" title="Frasi R">Frasi R</a></th><td>-- </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Frasi_S" title="Frasi S">Frasi S</a></th><td>-- </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421222" class="extiw" title="d:Q421222"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Cloruro di bromo su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Composto_chimico/man" title="Template:Composto chimico/man"><span title="Manuale del template Composto chimico">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>cloruro di bromo</b>, o <b>cloruro di bromo(I)</b>, è un composto <a href="/wiki/Interalogeno" title="Interalogeno">interalogeno</a> biatomico di formula molecolare BrCl.<sup id="cite_ref-:322_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:322-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le prime ricerche su questo possibile composto furono basate, fin dall'inizio del XX secolo, su studi di curve di fusione ed ebollizione di miscele di <a href="/wiki/Bromo" title="Bromo">bromo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro">cloro</a> a partire da basse temperature, ma senza successo. La prima evidenza del composto ed il suo isolamento sono dovuti a H. Lux e risalgono al 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Analogamente ad altri composti interalogenici, è un forte agente <a href="/wiki/Ossidante" title="Ossidante">ossidante</a>, è <a href="/wiki/Sostanza_corrosiva" title="Sostanza corrosiva">corrosivo</a> e molto <a href="/wiki/Reattivit%C3%A0" title="Reattività">reattivo</a>. Il bromo in questa molecola ha stato di ossidazione +1 e non forma con il cloro ulteriori composti neutri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura_e_proprietà"><span id="Struttura_e_propriet.C3.A0"></span>Struttura e proprietà</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura e proprietà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Struttura e proprietà"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lunghezza del legame Br-Cl è di 213,8&#160;pm,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> un po' minore della somma dei <a href="/wiki/Raggio_covalente" title="Raggio covalente">raggi covalenti</a> di Br e Cl (120 e 102&#160;pm), come è prevedibile a causa della differenza di <a href="/wiki/Elettronegativit%C3%A0" title="Elettronegatività">elettonegatività</a> tra i due (2,96 e 3,16), e la molecola è <a href="/wiki/Dipolo_elettrico" title="Dipolo elettrico">polare</a> (μ = 0,57 <a href="/wiki/Debye" title="Debye">D</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:32_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il cloruro di bromo è poco stabile e tende a dissociarsi negli elementi e lo fa sensibilmente già a 10&#160;°C. Il liquido bolle a 5&#160;°C e congela a -54&#160;°C, non a -66&#160;°C come a volte riportato.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Come gas, a bassa temperatura è di color giallo ocra, ma diviene rosso bruno (presenza di Br<sub>2</sub>) a T ambiente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reattività"><span id="Reattivit.C3.A0"></span>Reattività</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Reattività" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reattività"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In acqua si idrolizza rapidamente ad <a href="/wiki/Acido_ipobromoso" title="Acido ipobromoso">acido ipobromoso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico">acido cloridrico</a>, che poi si dissocia:<sup><big><sup id="cite_ref-Kolditz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolditz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></big></sup> </p> <dl><dd>BrCl + H<sub>2</sub>O → HOBr + HCl</dd></dl> <p>L'altra possibile reazione alternativa, a dare HBr e HClO, è molto minoritaria: la selettività è imposta dalla polarità Br<sup>δ+</sup>–Cl<sup>δ<big>-</big></sup>. </p><p>Con cloruri alcalini in soluzione acquosa si comporta da <a href="/wiki/Acido_di_Lewis" title="Acido di Lewis">acido di Lewis</a> prendendo su di sé uno ione Cl<sup><big>-</big></sup>, formando così lo <a href="/wiki/Complesso_(chimica)" title="Complesso (chimica)">ione complesso</a> [BrCl<sub>2</sub>]<sup><big>-</big></sup>:<sup id="cite_ref-Kolditz_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolditz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>BrCl + Cl<sup><big>-</big></sup> ⇄ [BrCl<sub>2</sub>]<sup><big>-</big></sup></dd></dl> <p>Questo ione è <a href="/wiki/Isoelettronico" title="Isoelettronico">isoelettronico</a> di valenza con lo ione <a href="/wiki/Triioduro" title="Triioduro">triioduro</a> I<sub>3</sub><sup><big>-</big></sup> ed è isolabile più facilmente se associato a cationi <a href="/wiki/Raggio_ionico" title="Raggio ionico">grandi</a>, ad esempio come sale di <a href="/wiki/Cesio" title="Cesio">cesio</a>, CsBrCl<sub>2</sub>. Questo è ottenibile come cristalli color giallo brillante che a 150 °C svolgono bromo, lasciando dietro un residuo di <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_cesio" title="Cloruro di cesio">cloruro di cesio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BrCl ossida il <a href="/wiki/Monossido_di_carbonio" title="Monossido di carbonio">monossido di carbonio</a> a COBrCl, un derivato del <a href="/wiki/Fosgene" title="Fosgene">fosgene</a> che però può aversi liquido a T ambiente (T<sub>eb</sub> = 25&#160;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e che si può usare al suo posto: </p> <dl><dd>CO + BrCl → COBrCl</dd></dl> <p>Il cloruro di bromo è stato il reattivo che ha permesso la sintesi dell'elusivo <a href="/wiki/Tribromuro_di_azoto" title="Tribromuro di azoto">tribromuro di azoto</a> NBr<sub>3</sub>, attraverso una reazione sulla bis(trimetilsilil)bromoammina, condotta in <a href="/wiki/Pentano" title="Pentano">pentano</a> a -87&#160;°C:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>(Me<sub>3</sub>Si)<sub>2</sub>NBr + 2 BrCl → 2 Me<sub>3</sub>SiCl + NBr<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <p>Di questa molecola sono stati studiati i complessi a trasferimento di carica<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che forma con il <a href="/wiki/Diossano" title="Diossano">diossano</a>, insieme agli analoghi formati da <a href="/wiki/Iodio" title="Iodio">I<sub>2</sub></a>, Br<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> e ICl, e con la <a href="/wiki/Piridina" title="Piridina">piridina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reattività_in_chimica_organica"><span id="Reattivit.C3.A0_in_chimica_organica"></span>Reattività in chimica organica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Reattività in chimica organica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reattività in chimica organica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il cloruro di bromo Br<sup>δ+</sup>–Cl<sup>δ<big>-</big></sup> reagisce con <a href="/wiki/Alcheni" title="Alcheni">alcheni</a> <a href="/wiki/Addizione_elettrofila" title="Addizione elettrofila">addizionandosi</a>, similmente a <a href="/wiki/Bromo" title="Bromo">Br<sub>2</sub></a>, ma l'addizione è qui <a href="/wiki/Regioselettivit%C3%A0" title="Regioselettività">regioselettiva</a> grazie alla <a href="/wiki/Polarit%C3%A0" title="Polarità">polarità</a> della molecola, come già accade per il <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">cloruro di iodio</a> I<sup>δ+</sup>–Cl<sup>δ<big>-</big></sup>:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nell'alchene tende a formarsi l'incipiente <a href="/wiki/Carbocatione" title="Carbocatione">carbocatione</a> più stabile e di conseguenza il carbonio che meglio sopporta la carica positiva nello ione bromonio che segue all'attacco di Br<sup>δ+</sup>, viene attaccato dal Cl<sup>δ<big>-</big></sup>, che quindi tende a posizionarsi di preferenza sul carbonio più sostituito (<a href="/wiki/Regola_di_Markovnikov" title="Regola di Markovnikov">regola di Markovnikov</a>): </p><p>R-CH=CH<sub>2</sub> + Br-Cl → RCHCl=CH<sub>2</sub>Br </p><p>Nel caso di alcheni coniugati con un <a href="/wiki/Carbonile" title="Carbonile">carbonile</a> (o altro gruppo elettron-attrattore ad effetto mesomero -<i>M</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) che destabilizza il carbocatione in α, l'orientazione si rovescia, come visto in una serie di <a href="/wiki/Esteri" title="Esteri">esteri</a> <a href="/wiki/Metile" title="Metile">metilici</a> α,β-insaturi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In queste reazioni di addizione elettrofila BrCl risulta più reattivo di ICl.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soluzioni standardizzate di cloruro di bromo si addizionano rapidamente e quantitativamente ad <a href="/wiki/Aldeidi" title="Aldeidi">aldeidi</a> α,β-insature senza ossidare il gruppo aldeidico e sono state quindi usate per la loro <a href="/wiki/Chimica_analitica_quantitativa" title="Chimica analitica quantitativa">determinazione quantitativa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usi">Usi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Usi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Usi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il cloruro di bromo è usato in <a href="/wiki/Chimica_analitica_quantitativa" title="Chimica analitica quantitativa">chimica analitica</a>, in soluzione di <a href="/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico">acido cloridrico</a> concentrato e in presenza di <a href="/wiki/2,4-dinitrofenilidrazina" title="2,4-dinitrofenilidrazina">2,4-dinitrofenilidrazina</a>, come <a href="/wiki/Titolazione_(chimica)" title="Titolazione (chimica)">titolante</a> rapido e preciso di svariati composti organici di tipo carbonilico e affini.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il cloruro di bromo è usato in chimica analitica nella determinazione di bassi livelli di <a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Mercurio (elemento chimico)">mercurio</a>, ossidandolo allo stato Hg(II). </p><p>Campioni di BrCl sono usati in alcuni tipi di batterie al litio Li-SO<sub>2</sub> per incrementare l'energia e il voltaggio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_biologia">In biologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione In biologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: In biologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il cloruro di bromo ha attività biocida, specialmente come <a href="/wiki/Anticrittogamico" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticrittogamico">anticrittogamico</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Antisettico" title="Antisettico">antisettica</a>. È l'ingrediente attivo del biocida Stabrom 909. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070720063021/http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/mee/2005-41mee.htm">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:322-1"><a href="#cite_ref-:322_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) N. 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Fava, 2ª&#160;ed., Piccin, 1973, p.&#160;631.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Peter Sykes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidebooktomecha00pete_259"><span style="font-style:italic;">A guidebook to mechanism in organic chemistry</span></a>, 6ª&#160;ed., 1996, pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidebooktomecha00pete_259/page/n31">23</a>-24.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ilpo O.O. Korhonen, Maija Pitkänen e Jorma N.J. Korvola, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0040402082850114"><span style="font-style:italic;">Addition of chlorine, bromine and bromine chloride to some α,β-unsaturated methyl esters</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Tetrahedron</span>, vol.&#160;38, n.&#160;18, 1982-01, pp.&#160;2837–2841, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0040-4020%2882%2985011-4">10.1016/0040-4020(82)85011-4</a>. <small>URL consultato il 3 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Michael B. Smith e Jerry March, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marchsadvancedor0000smit_q8g8"><span style="font-style:italic;">MARCH’S ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</span></a>, 6ª&#160;ed., John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 2007, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marchsadvancedor0000smit_q8g8/page/1151">1151</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-471-72091-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-471-72091-7">0-471-72091-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> K Burger, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0039914060800094"><span style="font-style:italic;">The use of bromine chloride in analytical chemistry Determination of unsaturated aldehydes</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Talanta</span>, vol.&#160;7, n.&#160;1-2, 1960-12, pp.&#160;46–50, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0039-9140%2860%2980009-4">10.1016/0039-9140(60)80009-4</a>. <small>URL consultato il 3 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> K Verma, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0039914078800253"><span style="font-style:italic;">Titrimetric determination of some organic compounds with bromine chloride</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Talanta</span>, vol.&#160;25, n.&#160;8, 1978-08, pp.&#160;469–475, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0039-9140%2878%2980025-3">10.1016/0039-9140(78)80025-3</a>. <small>URL consultato il 3 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interalogeno" title="Interalogeno">Interalogeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromo" title="Bromo">Bromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro">Cloro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromuro_di_iodio(I)" title="Bromuro di iodio(I)">Bromuro di iodio(I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoruro_di_bromo(I)" title="Fluoruro di bromo(I)">Fluoruro di bromo(I)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_di_bromo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Bromine monochloride"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bromine_monochloride?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bromine_monochloride?uselang=it">Cloruro di bromo</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Cloruri"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cloruri" title="Template:Cloruri"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Cloruri" title="Discussioni template:Cloruri"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cloruri&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Cloruro" title="Cloruro">Cloruri</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Inorganici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cloruro_ceroso" title="Cloruro ceroso">Cloruro ceroso</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_d%27ammonio" title="Cloruro d&#39;ammonio">Cloruro d'ammonio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_d%27argento" title="Cloruro d&#39;argento">Cloruro d'argento</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_afnio(IV)" title="Cloruro di afnio(IV)">Cloruro di afnio(IV)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_americio" title="Tricloruro di americio">Tricloruro di americio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_d%27alluminio" title="Cloruro d&#39;alluminio">Cloruro d'alluminio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_antimonio" title="Tricloruro di antimonio">Tricloruro di antimonio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pentacloruro_di_antimonio" title="Pentacloruro di antimonio">Pentacloruro di antimonio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_bario" title="Cloruro di bario">Cloruro di bario</a>&#160;• <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cloruro di bromo</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_cadmio" title="Cloruro di cadmio">Cloruro di cadmio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_calcio" title="Cloruro di calcio">Cloruro di calcio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_cesio" title="Cloruro di cesio">Cloruro di cesio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_cobalto" title="Cloruro di cobalto">Cloruro di cobalto</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_cromo" title="Tricloruro di cromo">Tricloruro di cromo</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_europio" title="Tricloruro di europio">Tricloruro di europio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_gadolinio" title="Tricloruro di gadolinio">Tricloruro di gadolinio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_itterbio" title="Tricloruro di itterbio">Tricloruro di itterbio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_ittrio" title="Cloruro di ittrio">Cloruro di ittrio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_litio" title="Cloruro di litio">Cloruro di litio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_lutezio" title="Tricloruro di lutezio">Tricloruro di lutezio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_magnesio" title="Cloruro di magnesio">Cloruro di magnesio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_nichel" title="Cloruro di nichel">Cloruro di nichel</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_tionitrosile" title="Cloruro di tionitrosile">Cloruro di tionitrosile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tetracloruro_di_osmio" title="Tetracloruro di osmio">Tetracloruro di osmio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_potassio" title="Cloruro di potassio">Cloruro di potassio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_rubidio" title="Cloruro di rubidio">Cloruro di rubidio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">Cloruro di sodio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_stronzio" title="Cloruro di stronzio">Cloruro di stronzio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_tiofosforile" title="Cloruro di tiofosforile">Cloruro di tiofosforile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_zinco" title="Cloruro di zinco">Cloruro di zinco</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_ferrico" title="Cloruro ferrico">Cloruro ferrico</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_ferroso" title="Cloruro ferroso">Cloruro ferroso</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_manganoso" title="Cloruro manganoso">Cloruro manganoso</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_mercurico" title="Cloruro mercurico">Cloruro mercurico</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_mercuroso" title="Cloruro mercuroso">Cloruro mercuroso</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_praseodimio" title="Tricloruro di praseodimio">Tricloruro di praseodimio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_rameico" title="Cloruro rameico">Cloruro rameico</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_rameoso" title="Cloruro rameoso">Cloruro rameoso</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_stannico" title="Cloruro stannico">Cloruro stannico</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_stannoso" title="Cloruro stannoso">Cloruro stannoso</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_neodimico" title="Cloruro neodimico">Cloruro neodimico</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Dicloruro_di_polonio" title="Dicloruro di polonio">Dicloruro di polonio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_uranio" title="Tricloruro di uranio">Tricloruro di uranio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico">Cloruro di idrogeno</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(III)" title="Cloruro di renio(III)">Cloruro di renio(III)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(IV)" title="Cloruro di renio(IV)">Cloruro di renio(IV)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(V)" title="Cloruro di renio(V)">Cloruro di renio(V)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(VI)" title="Cloruro di renio(VI)">Cloruro di renio(VI)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_samario" title="Tricloruro di samario">Tricloruro di samario</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_terbio" title="Tricloruro di terbio">Tricloruro di terbio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Organici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">alchilici</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Clorometano" title="Clorometano">Clorometano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Diclorometano" title="Diclorometano">Diclorometano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloroformio" title="Cloroformio">Triclorometano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tetracloruro_di_carbonio" title="Tetracloruro di carbonio">Tetraclorometano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloroetano" title="Cloroetano">Cloroetano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,1-dicloroetano" title="1,1-dicloroetano">1,1-dicloroetano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,2-dicloroetano" title="1,2-dicloroetano">1,2-dicloroetano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Clorocicloesano" title="Clorocicloesano">Clorocicloesano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_propargile" title="Cloruro di propargile">3-cloro-1-propino</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_5-dimetilamminonaftalen-1-solfonile" title="Cloruro di 5-dimetilamminonaftalen-1-solfonile">Cloruro di 5-dimetilamminonaftalen-1-solfonile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_acetile" title="Cloruro di acetile">Cloruro di acetile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_allile" title="Cloruro di allile">Cloruro di allile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_benzalconio" title="Cloruro di benzalconio">Cloruro di benzalconio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_benzendiazonio" title="Cloruro di benzendiazonio">Cloruro di benzendiazonio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Polivinilcloruro" title="Polivinilcloruro">Cloruro di polivinile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_tetrafenilarsonio" title="Cloruro di tetrafenilarsonio">Cloruro di tetrafenilarsonio</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_vinile" title="Cloruro di vinile">Cloruro di vinile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,2-dicloro-1,2-difluoroetene" title="1,2-dicloro-1,2-difluoroetene">1,2-dicloro-1,2-difluoroetene</a>&#160;•<a href="/wiki/1,2-diclorotetrafluoroetano" title="1,2-diclorotetrafluoroetano">1,2-diclorotetrafluoroetano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,2-dicloro-1-(trifluorometossi)-1,2,2-trifluoroetano" title="1,2-dicloro-1-(trifluorometossi)-1,2,2-trifluoroetano">1,2-dicloro-1-(trifluorometossi)-1,2,2-trifluoroetano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Dicloruro_di_idrazina" title="Dicloruro di idrazina">Dicloruro di idrazina</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Difenileneiodonio_cloruro" title="Difenileneiodonio cloruro">Difenileneiodonio cloruro</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Epicloridrina" title="Epicloridrina">Epicloridrina</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Fluorenilmetilossicarbonil_cloruro" title="Fluorenilmetilossicarbonil cloruro">Fluorenilmetilossicarbonil cloruro</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,2,3,4-tetracloro-esafluorobutano" title="1,2,3,4-tetracloro-esafluorobutano">1,2,3,4-tetracloro-esafluorobutano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">arilici</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Clorobenzene" title="Clorobenzene">Clorobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1-cloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene" title="1-cloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene">1-cloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/7-cloro-4-nitrobenzofurazano" title="7-cloro-4-nitrobenzofurazano">7-cloro-4-nitrobenzofurazano</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,2-diclorobenzene" title="1,2-diclorobenzene">1,2-diclorobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,4-diclorobenzene" title="1,4-diclorobenzene">1,4-diclorobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,2,4-triclorobenzene" title="1,2,4-triclorobenzene">1,2,4-triclorobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/1,3,5-triclorobenzene" title="1,3,5-triclorobenzene">1,3,5-triclorobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pentaclorobenzene" title="Pentaclorobenzene">Pentaclorobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Esaclorobenzene" title="Esaclorobenzene">Esaclorobenzene</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Policlorobifenili" title="Policlorobifenili">Policlorobifenili</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Analisi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Analisi_dei_cloruri" title="Analisi dei cloruri">Analisi dei cloruri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/38px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica">Portale Chimica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_no3D.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mineralogia"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Crystal_Clear_app_no3D.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_no3D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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