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Solubilità - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione_generale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione_generale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione generale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione_generale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regole_di_solubilità_di_alcuni_soluti_solidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regole_di_solubilità_di_alcuni_soluti_solidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regole di solubilità di alcuni soluti solidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regole_di_solubilità_di_alcuni_soluti_solidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regole_di_solubilità_degli_alcoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regole_di_solubilità_degli_alcoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regole di solubilità degli alcoli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regole_di_solubilità_degli_alcoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influenza_della_temperatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influenza_della_temperatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Influenza della temperatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influenza_della_temperatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influenza_della_pressione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influenza_della_pressione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Influenza della pressione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influenza_della_pressione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solubilità_nello_stato_solido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solubilità_nello_stato_solido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Solubilità nello stato solido</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solubilità_nello_stato_solido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Solubilità</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 65 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplosbaarheid" title="Oplosbaarheid - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oplosbaarheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="انحلالية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انحلالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilid%C3%A1" title="Solubilidá - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solubilidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Разтворимост - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разтворимост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="দ্রাব্যতা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রাব্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastvorljivost" title="Rastvorljivost - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rastvorljivost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilitat" title="Solubilitat - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solubilitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="توانەوەیەتی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توانەوەیەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpustnost" title="Rozpustnost - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozpustnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Ирĕлеслĕх - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирĕлеслĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydoddedd" title="Hydoddedd - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hydoddedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opl%C3%B8selighed" title="Opløselighed - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opløselighed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Löslichkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Διαλυτότητα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαλυτότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solubility" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvebleco" title="Solvebleco - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solvebleco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidad" title="Solubilidad - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solubilidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahustuvus" title="Lahustuvus - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lahustuvus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disolbagarritasun" title="Disolbagarritasun - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disolbagarritasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="انحلال‌پذیری - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انحلال‌پذیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liukoisuus" title="Liukoisuus - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liukoisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A9" title="Solubilité - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solubilité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuaslagthacht" title="Intuaslagthacht - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Intuaslagthacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidade" title="Solubilidade - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Solubilidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מסיסות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסיסות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विलेयता - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलेयता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Topljivost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solibilite" title="Solibilite - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Solibilite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldhat%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Oldhatóság - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oldhatóság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լուծելիություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուծելիություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelarutan" title="Kelarutan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelarutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Ерігіштік - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ерігіштік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%8F%84" title="용해도 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용해도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirpumas" title="Tirpumas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tirpumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Растворливост - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Растворливост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ലേയത്വം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലേയത്വം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keterlarutan" title="Keterlarutan - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keterlarutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplosbaarheid" title="Oplosbaarheid - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oplosbaarheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8ysingsevne" title="Løysingsevne - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Løysingsevne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8selighet" title="Løselighet - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løselighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਘੁਲਣਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘੁਲਣਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpuszczalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Rozpuszczalność - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozpuszczalność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84" title="منحل کېدل - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منحل کېدل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidade" title="Solubilidade - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solubilidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilitate" title="Solubilitate - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Solubilitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Растворимость - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растворимость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Solubility" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Topljivost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solubility" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpustnos%C5%A5" title="Rozpustnosť - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozpustnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topnost" title="Topnost - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Topnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretshm%C3%ABria" title="Tretshmëria - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tretshmëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Растворљивост - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Растворљивост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6slighet" title="Löslighet - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Löslighet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கரைதிறன் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரைதிறன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การละลาย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การละลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidad" title="Solubilidad - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Solubilidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCn%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_(kimya)" title="Çözünürlük (kimya) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çözünürlük (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Розчинність - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розчинність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="حل پذیری - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حل پذیری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_h%C3%B2a_tan" title="Độ hòa tan - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ hòa tan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170731#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Solubilit%C3%A0" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;oldid=140639360" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="noprint toccolours" border="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 10px 10px; border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 95%; float: right;" width="170px"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; background-color: #dddddd;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Equilibrio_chimico" title="Equilibrio chimico">Equilibrio chimico</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Equilibrio_dinamico" title="Equilibrio dinamico">Equilibrio dinamico</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Costante_di_equilibrio" title="Costante di equilibrio">Costante di equilibrio</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Costante_di_dissociazione" title="Costante di dissociazione">Costante di dissociazione</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Equazione_di_van_%27t_Hoff_(termochimica)" title="Equazione di van &#39;t Hoff (termochimica)">Equazione di van 't Hoff</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potenziale_chimico" title="Potenziale chimico">Potenziale chimico</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Principio_di_Le_Ch%C3%A2telier" title="Principio di Le Châtelier">Principio di Le Châtelier</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Effetto_ione_comune" class="mw-redirect" title="Effetto ione comune">Effetto ione comune</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Effetto_sale" title="Effetto sale">Effetto sale</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Solubilità</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Costante_di_solubilit%C3%A0" title="Costante di solubilità">Costante di solubilità</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>solubilità</b> (o <b>miscibilità</b>) è la capacità di una sostanza di sciogliersi in un'altra detta solvente. In <a href="/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica">chimica</a>, la solubilità di un <a href="/wiki/Soluto" title="Soluto">soluto</a> in un <a href="/wiki/Solvente" title="Solvente">solvente</a>, a determinate condizioni di <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pressione" title="Pressione">pressione</a>, è la massima quantità di un soluto che in tali condizioni si scioglie in una data quantità di solvente, formando in tal modo un'unica <a href="/wiki/Fase_(chimica)" title="Fase (chimica)">fase</a> con esso.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La solubilità di un certo soluto in un certo solvente dipende, oltre che dalle caratteristiche delle due sostanze, dalla temperatura e dalla pressione. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg/220px-SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg/330px-SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg/440px-SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>Soluzione del <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">cloruro di sodio</a> (sale da cucina) in un bicchiere d'<a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione_generale">Descrizione generale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione generale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descrizione generale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La solubilità in genere viene espressa come grammi di soluto disciolti in 100 grammi di solvente a una data temperatura.<sup id="cite_ref-sask_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sask-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perry_2-120_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry_2-120-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La solubilità <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03B1;<!-- α --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b79333175c8b3f0840bfb4ec41b8072c83ea88d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.488ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha }"></span> si esprime come: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha ={\frac {c}{c_{s}}}=1+{\frac {\Delta c}{c_{s}}}=1+s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03B1;<!-- α --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>c</mi> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x0394;<!-- Δ --></mi> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha ={\frac {c}{c_{s}}}=1+{\frac {\Delta c}{c_{s}}}=1+s}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c3fa99ff3137032e1b85241c8e3ef4476ce5d1f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:26.504ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha ={\frac {c}{c_{s}}}=1+{\frac {\Delta c}{c_{s}}}=1+s}"></span> </p><p>in cui <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86a67b81c2de995bd608d5b2df50cd8cd7d92455" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.007ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c}"></span> e <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c_{s}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c_{s}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/75b83e050da28fa0d83e2aa786963805742ab756" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.01ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c_{s}}"></span> sono le concentrazioni attuale e a saturazione, e <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d131dfd7673938b947072a13a9744fe997e632" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.09ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s}"></span> è la <i>frazione di sovrassaturazione</i>. </p><p>Una soluzione si dice "satura" quando ha raggiunto la massima concentrazione di soluto che può contenere alle condizioni di equilibrio. Aggiungendo ulteriore soluto ad una soluzione satura, tale soluzione diventerà "<a href="/wiki/Soluzione_sovrasatura" title="Soluzione sovrasatura">sovrassatura</a>", ma tale condizione non è di equilibrio, per cui l'eccesso di soluto tenderà a separarsi dalla soluzione costituendo una fase separata, in modo da riportare la soluzione alle condizioni di saturazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regole_di_solubilità_di_alcuni_soluti_solidi"><span id="Regole_di_solubilit.C3.A0_di_alcuni_soluti_solidi"></span>Regole di solubilità di alcuni soluti solidi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Regole di solubilità di alcuni soluti solidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Regole di solubilità di alcuni soluti solidi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le regole di solubilità ci permettono di sapere quali composti sono solubili in acqua e le loro eccezioni (casi in cui non si sciolgono). </p><p>Le regole di solubilità sono utili per determinare quale <a href="/wiki/Prodotto_(chimica)" title="Prodotto (chimica)">prodotto</a> di una <a href="/wiki/Reazione_di_doppio_scambio" class="mw-redirect" title="Reazione di doppio scambio">reazione di doppio scambio</a> (a cui è associato un fenomeno di <a href="/wiki/Precipitazione_(chimica)" title="Precipitazione (chimica)">precipitazione</a>), con i <a href="/wiki/Reagente" title="Reagente">reagenti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Soluzione_acquosa" title="Soluzione acquosa">soluzione acquosa</a>, non è solubile in acqua e quindi formerà un precipitato solido dentro la soluzione stessa. </p><p>Sono solubili in acqua: </p> <ul><li>la maggior parte dei sali di <a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio">litio</a> è solubile (il carbonato di litio è poco solubile), così anche quelli di <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potassio" title="Potassio">potassio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">ammonio</a>;</li> <li>i <a href="/wiki/Cloruri" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloruri">cloruri</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Bromuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromuri">bromuri</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Ioduri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioduri">ioduri</a> (tranne , <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_d%27argento" title="Cloruro d&#39;argento">AgCl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromuro_di_argento" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromuro di argento">AgBr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ioduro_d%27argento" title="Ioduro d&#39;argento">AgI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_mercuroso" title="Cloruro mercuroso">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a>, Hg<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>2</sub>, Hg<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub>, e <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_piombo" title="Cloruro di piombo">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a>);</li> <li>gli acetati (tranne l'<a href="/wiki/Acetato_d%27argento" title="Acetato d&#39;argento">acetato d'argento</a>);</li> <li>tutti i <a href="/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato">nitrati</a>;</li> <li>i sali di <a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario">bario</a> (tranne <a href="/wiki/Solfato_di_bario" title="Solfato di bario">BaSO<sub>4</sub></a> e <a href="/wiki/Carbonato_di_bario" title="Carbonato di bario">BaCO<sub>3</sub></a>);</li> <li>tutti gli <a href="/wiki/Idrossido" title="Idrossido">idrossidi</a> (tranne quelli di <a href="/wiki/Calcio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Calcio (elemento chimico)">calcio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berillio" title="Berillio">berillio</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Metalli_del_blocco_d" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalli del blocco d">metalli di transizione</a>);</li> <li>i solfuri dei <a href="/wiki/Metalli_alcalini" title="Metalli alcalini">metalli alcalini</a>, dei <a href="/wiki/Metalli_alcalino_terrosi" title="Metalli alcalino terrosi">metalli alcalino terrosi</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">ammonio</a>;</li> <li>i <a href="/wiki/Fosfato" title="Fosfato">fosfati</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Cromato" title="Cromato">cromati</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Carbonato" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbonato">carbonati</a> dei metalli alcalini e dello ione <a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">ammonio</a>;</li> <li>i <a href="/wiki/Solfato" title="Solfato">solfati</a>, tranne quelli di bario, <a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Mercurio (elemento chimico)">mercurio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piombo" title="Piombo">piombo</a> (molto poco solubili), calcio e <a href="/wiki/Argento" title="Argento">argento</a> (un poco più solubili dei precedenti).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regole_di_solubilità_degli_alcoli"><span id="Regole_di_solubilit.C3.A0_degli_alcoli"></span>Regole di solubilità degli alcoli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Regole di solubilità degli alcoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Regole di solubilità degli alcoli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La solubilità degli <a href="/wiki/Alcoli" title="Alcoli">alcoli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> (o altri solventi polari) varia in base alla lunghezza della <a href="/wiki/Scheletro_carbonioso" title="Scheletro carbonioso">catena di atomi di carbonio</a> presenti. Ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Metanolo" title="Metanolo">metanolo</a> (che contiene un solo atomo di carbonio) è molto solubile in acqua, mentre l'<a href="/wiki/1-propanolo" title="1-propanolo">alcool propilico</a> (che contiene tre atomi di carbonio) è meno solubile. La solubilità degli alcoli che contengono più di 6 atomi di carbonio è pressoché nulla, in quanto il <a href="/wiki/Legame_idrogeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Legame idrogeno">legame idrogeno</a> che si forma tra l'<a href="/wiki/Ossidrile" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossidrile">ossidrile</a> (OH) dell'alcol e i <a href="/wiki/Dipolo_molecolare" title="Dipolo molecolare">dipoli</a> dell'acqua diventa sempre meno influente in presenza di lunghe catene di atomi di carbonio (che costituiscono la parte apolare della molecola). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influenza_della_temperatura">Influenza della temperatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Influenza della temperatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Influenza della temperatura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solubilit%C3%A0_diretta_e_inversa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Solubilit%C3%A0_diretta_e_inversa.svg/310px-Solubilit%C3%A0_diretta_e_inversa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Solubilit%C3%A0_diretta_e_inversa.svg/465px-Solubilit%C3%A0_diretta_e_inversa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Solubilit%C3%A0_diretta_e_inversa.svg/620px-Solubilit%C3%A0_diretta_e_inversa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Curva di saturazione al variare della temperatura: solubilità diretta e inversa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le curve di saturazione esprimono il valore della concentrazione del soluto in condizioni di saturazione al variare di un parametro, come la temperatura o la pressione. Se la solubilità cresce con la temperatura il sistema solvente-soluto è detto <i>a solubilità diretta</i>, mentre se al crescere della temperatura la solubilità diminuisce, il sistema è detto <i>a solubilità inversa</i>. </p><p>Le tabelle seguenti esemplificano l'andamento diretto e inverso della solubilità:<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_2-120_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry_2-120-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12"><div align="center"><b>Solubilità del cloruro di sodio in acqua</b><br />(grammi di soluto in 100 grammi di acqua)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Temperatura (°C)</td> <td>0</td> <td>10</td> <td>20</td> <td>30</td> <td>40</td> <td>50</td> <td>60</td> <td>70</td> <td>80</td> <td>90</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solubilità</td> <td>35,7</td> <td>35,8</td> <td>36,0</td> <td>36,3</td> <td>36,6</td> <td>37,0</td> <td>37,3</td> <td>37,8</td> <td>38,4</td> <td>39,0</td> <td>39,8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12"><div align="center"><b>Solubilità del diossido di zolfo in acqua</b><br />(grammi di soluto in 100 cm³ di soluzione H<sub>2</sub>O-SO<sub>2</sub>, a P = 1 atm)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Temperatura (°C)</td> <td>0</td> <td>10</td> <td>20</td> <td>30</td> <td>40</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solubilità</td> <td>22,83</td> <td>16,21</td> <td>11,29</td> <td>7,81</td> <td>5,41</td> <td>4,5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si deduce che il cloruro di sodio<sup id="cite_ref-sask_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sask-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (solido) in acqua ha solubilità diretta, mentre il diossido di zolfo (gas) ha solubilità inversa. In generale in effetti le sostanze solide hanno solubilità diretta, mentre quelle gassose hanno solubilità inversa. Esistono però delle eccezioni: ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Carbonato_di_litio" title="Carbonato di litio">carbonato di litio</a> (solido) in <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> ha solubilità inversa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influenza_della_pressione">Influenza della pressione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Influenza della pressione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Influenza della pressione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In generale l'aumento di <a href="/wiki/Pressione" title="Pressione">pressione</a> provoca un aumento della solubilità, anche se si tratta di un fenomeno apprezzabile solamente nei <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>. Fa parte dell'esperienza quotidiana l'influenza della pressione sulla solubilità dell'<a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> nelle bevande gassate: fino a quando la bottiglia è sigillata la maggior pressione interna permette all'anidride di rimanere in soluzione, quando la bottiglia viene aperta la diminuzione di pressione comporta la rapida gassificazione dell'anidride disciolta con la conseguente formazione delle <a href="/wiki/Bolla_(fisica)" title="Bolla (fisica)">bollicine</a>. La solubilità dei gas in acqua è ben descritta dalla <a href="/wiki/Legge_di_Henry" title="Legge di Henry">legge di Henry</a>. Si deve considerare però che soluzioni acquose di CO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub> ed NH<sub>3</sub>, per quanto siano spesso indicate, non sono degli esempi ottimali in quanto si tratta di sistemi chimicamente reagenti, che quindi presentano degli andamenti anomali della solubilità. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Solubilità_nello_stato_solido"><span id="Solubilit.C3.A0_nello_stato_solido"></span>Solubilità nello stato solido</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Solubilità nello stato solido" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Solubilità nello stato solido"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i>solubilità in fase solida</i> è fondamentale per capire il comportamento di alcune <a href="/wiki/Lega_(metallurgia)" title="Lega (metallurgia)">leghe</a>. Alcuni materiali metallici (per esempio <a href="/wiki/Oro" title="Oro">Au</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rame" title="Rame">Cu</a> o, entro certi limiti, <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo">Cr</a>) quando solidificano formano una sola <a href="/wiki/Fase_(chimica)" title="Fase (chimica)">fase</a>, in cui un elemento è indistinguibile dall'altro. In questo caso si dice che i due metalli formano una <i>soluzione solida</i>. La solubilità degli elementi nella matrice cristallina dell'elemento base può essere totale (vedi i casi indicati sopra), in generale in questo caso si ha una <i>lega di sostituzione</i>, cioè gli atomi di un materiale sostituiscono quelli dell'altro nel <a href="/wiki/Reticolo_cristallino" class="mw-redirect" title="Reticolo cristallino">reticolo cristallino</a>, ne consegue che, per avere questo tipo di lega, i due materiali devono avere lo stesso reticolo cristallino. </p><p>In altri casi la solubilità non è totale, ma solo parziale: quando la percentuale del materiale soluto nella matrice del materiale solvente (per soluto si intende il materiale in percentuale atomica più bassa e solvente quello con percentuale atomica più alta) supera un certo valore, si forma una fase diversa formata solo dal soluto. Il caso più noto è quello del <a href="/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio">C</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> (vedi <a href="/wiki/Diagramma_ferro-carbonio" title="Diagramma ferro-carbonio">diagramma ferro-carbonio</a>), in cui il C è solubile nel Fe per un massimo di circa il 2% a 1150&#160;°C, mentre a temperatura ambiente è praticamente insolubile. In genere questa solubilità forma <i>leghe interstiziali</i>, in cui gli atomi del soluto (che devono avere un <a href="/wiki/Raggio_atomico" title="Raggio atomico">raggio atomico</a> molto più basso di quello del solvente) occupano gli spazi lasciati liberi dentro il reticolo dagli atomi di dimensioni maggiori. Naturalmente la presenza di <i>corpi estranei</i> modifica sensibilmente i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parametri_reticolari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parametri reticolari (la pagina non esiste)">parametri reticolari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/MT07230.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">miscibility</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Gold Book</span>, IUPAC. <small>URL consultato il 25 ottobre 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sask-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sask_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sask_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090501201521/http://www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/chem30_05/4_solutions/solution3_1.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Chemistry 30 Solution Chemistry - Solubility Curves</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">saskschools.ca</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/chem30_05/4_solutions/solution3_1.htm">url originale</abbr> il 1º maggio 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perry_2-120-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_2-120_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_2-120_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPerry">Perry</a>,&#160;p. 120</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFPerry" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Perry" title="Robert H. Perry">Robert Perry</a>, Don W. Green, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Perry%27s_Chemical_Engineers%27_Handbook" title="Perry&#39;s Chemical Engineers&#39; Handbook">Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook</a></span>, 8ª&#160;ed., McGraw-Hill, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-07-142294-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-07-142294-3">0-07-142294-3</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concentrazione_(chimica)" title="Concentrazione (chimica)">Concentrazione (chimica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_di_solubilit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodotto di solubilità">Prodotto di solubilità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parametro_di_solubilit%C3%A0_di_Hansen" title="Parametro di solubilità di Hansen">Parametro di solubilità di Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soluzione_(chimica)" title="Soluzione (chimica)">Soluzione (chimica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturazione_(chimica_generale)" title="Saturazione (chimica generale)">Saturazione (chimica generale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvente" title="Solvente">Solvente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvatazione" title="Solvatazione">Solvatazione</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/solubilit%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:solubilità">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Solubility"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solubility?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/solubilit%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:solubilità">solubilità</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solubility?uselang=it">solubilità</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubilit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/solubility-chemistry"><span style="font-style:italic;">solubility</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=42902">42902</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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