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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Grigorovi%C4%8D" title="Viktor Grigorovič – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Viktor Grigorovič" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_Iwanowitsch_Grigorowitsch" title="Wiktor Iwanowitsch Grigorowitsch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiktor Iwanowitsch Grigorowitsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Βίκτορ Γκριγκορόβιτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίκτορ Γκριγκορόβιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Виктор Григорович – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виктор Григорович" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്ടർ ഗ്രിഗോറോവിച്ച് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്ടർ ഗ്രിഗോറോവിച്ച്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Ivanovitsj_Grigorovitsj" title="Viktor Ivanovitsj Grigorovitsj – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Viktor Ivanovitsj Grigorovitsj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3)" title="Григорович, Виктор Иванович (филолог) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорович, Виктор Иванович (филолог)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Виктор Григорович – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виктор Григорович" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Hryhorovyt%C5%A1" title="Viktor Hryhorovytš – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viktor Hryhorovytš" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian historian</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Victor Grigorovich<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Виктор Григорович</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GrigorovicViktor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrigorovicViktor.jpg/220px-GrigorovicViktor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrigorovicViktor.jpg/330px-GrigorovicViktor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrigorovicViktor.jpg/440px-GrigorovicViktor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1815-04-30</span>)</span>30 April 1815<br /><a href="/wiki/Balta,_Ukraine" title="Balta, Ukraine">Balta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">19 December 1876<span style="display:none">(1876-12-19)</span> (aged 61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yelisavetgrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelisavetgrad">Yelisavetgrad</a>, Russian Empire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Slavist" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavist">Slavist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folklorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklorist">folklorist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literary_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary critic">literary critic</a>, historian, journalist</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Victor Ivanovich Grigorovich</b> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Ви́ктор Ива́нович Григоро́вич</span>; 30 April 1815 – 19 December 1876) was a Russian Slavist, folklorist, literary critic, historian and journalist, one of the originators of <a href="/wiki/Slavic_studies" title="Slavic studies">Slavic studies</a> in the Russian empire.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grigorovich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Victor Grigorovich was born on 10 April 1815, in <a href="/wiki/Balta,_Ukraine" title="Balta, Ukraine">Balta</a>, today <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, where his father served. His mother was a <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He studied in Balta and <a href="/wiki/Uman" title="Uman">Uman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilian</a> School, later enrolling at <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Kharkiv" title="National University of Kharkiv">Kharkov University</a>. After graduating from there, he lived in <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a> for four years, where he studied philosophy and classical philology.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kazan_University">Kazan University</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grigorovich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kazan University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1839, Grigorovich was invited to <a href="/wiki/Kazan_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazan University">Kazan University</a> to the newly opened department of <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a>. In 1840, he presented to the faculty a candidate's essay titled "Research on the Church Slavonic Language", in which he spoke in favor of the Pannonian theory of the origin of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Church Slavonic language">Old Church Slavonic language</a>. He then traveled abroad, and upon his return, he passed his master's exam and published his dissertation titled "Experience in the Presentation of Slavic Literature in its More Important Eras". This was, according to <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kotliarevsky" title="Ivan Kotliarevsky">Ivan Kotliarevsky</a>, "the first scholarly essay in Russia about Slavic literature from the point of view of Slavic reciprocity", where not only Russian and Polish literature was considered in parallel, but literary facts from the life of such nationalities were compared, for which no literature had been recognized until then.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1842 through 1863, Grigorovich was a professor at the department of Slavic literature at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kazan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kazan">University of Kazan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travels_to_the_Ottoman_Balkans">Travels to the Ottoman Balkans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grigorovich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Travels to the Ottoman Balkans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption>Bust of Victor Grigorovich at <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a> (previously Elizavetgrad) where he died.</figcaption></figure> <p>Grigorovich was one of the first scholars to study the archaeology, ethnography and history of the <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a>. Between 1844 and 1847, he made a two-and-a-half year tour through the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Balkans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Balkans">Ottoman Balkans</a>, where he collected a lot of works of <a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic" title="Church Slavonic">Church Slavonic</a> literature. During his trip he found valuable Medieval manuscripts that he took to Russia. He drew extensively upon some <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> sources for studying the history of the Balkan Slavs in several works. Grigorovich published the collection of his Slavic study in "Outline of a Journey through European Turkey". His book was published in the Scientific notes of Kazan University in 1848, helping the Russian public to get to know the South Slavic peoples better.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moscow,_Kazan_and_Odessa_University"><span id="Moscow.2C_Kazan_and_Odessa_University"></span>Moscow, Kazan and Odessa University</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grigorovich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Moscow, Kazan and Odessa University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1849, Grigorovich's activity in Kazan was interrupted by his transfer to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, in place of <a href="/wiki/Osip_Bodyansky" title="Osip Bodyansky">Osip Bodyansky</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Moscow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow University">Moscow University</a>, which was imposed on him to a certain extent, he felt very uncomfortable and gave almost no lectures. Using his precious collection of manuscripts, which he brought from the Slavic lands and from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a>, he aroused the interest in paleography in <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Buslaev" title="Fyodor Buslaev">Fyodor Buslaev</a> and other young scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBE_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grigorovich returned to Kazan, and from 1854 to 1856, in addition to the university, he taught Slavic paleography at the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Theological_Seminary" title="Kazan Theological Seminary">Kazan Theological Seminary</a>. In 1865, he was appointed professor at the newly opened <a href="/wiki/Odessa_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa University">Imperial Novorossiya University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBE_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grigorovich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1876, Grigorovich resigned and moved to <a href="/wiki/Elizavetgrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizavetgrad">Elizavetgrad</a>, from where he was planning to make excursions to all parts of southern Russia, but on 19 December 1876 he suddenly died. His students and admirers began collecting donations for the construction of a monument to him at Imperial Novorossiya University.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBE_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grigorovich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Григорович Виктор Иванович, Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] под ред. А. М. Прохоров — 3-е изд. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1969.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESBE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ESBE_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESBE_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESBE_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESBE_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESBE_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESBE_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESBE_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="ЭСБЕ1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Григорович, Виктор Иванович">Григорович, Виктор Иванович</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary" title="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary">Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary</a>: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes)</i> (in Russian). St. Petersburg: F. A. Brockhaus. 1890–1907.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%2C+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+and+Efron+Encyclopedic+Dictionary%3A+In+86+Volumes+%2882+Volumes+and+4+Additional+Volumes%29&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pub=F.+A.+Brockhaus&rft.date=1890%2F1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVictor+Grigorovich" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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