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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melanesia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 117 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%A5%E1%8B%AB" title="መላኔዥያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መላኔዥያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميلانيزيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميلانيزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lan%C3%A8sia" title="Mèlanèsia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mèlanèsia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneziya" title="Melaneziya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Melaneziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মেলানেশিয়া – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেলানেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Меланезія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меланезія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэланэзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэланэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesya" title="Melanesya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Melanesya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A8sia" title="Melanèsia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Melanèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Меланези – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Меланези" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9sie" title="Melanésie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Melanésie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneesia" title="Melaneesia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Melaneesia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μελανησία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μελανησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezio" title="Melanezio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Melanezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ملانزی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملانزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" title="Mélanésie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mélanésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneezje" title="Melaneezje – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Melaneezje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mheilin%C3%A9is" title="An Mheilinéis – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mheilinéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanisia" title="Melanisia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Melanisia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="멜라네시아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜라네시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մելանեզիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելանեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॅलानिशिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॅलानिशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanes%C3%ADa" title="Melanesía – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Melanesía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלנזיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלנזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lan%C3%A9sia" title="Mèlanésia – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mèlanésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მელანეზია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მელანეზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Меланези – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Меланези" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9zi" title="Mélanézi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mélanézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezya" title="Melanezya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Melanezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ເມລາເນຊີ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເມລາເນຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C4%93zija" title="Melanēzija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melanēzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9zia" title="Melanézia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melanézia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меланезија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меланезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesja" title="Melanesja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Melanesja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेलनेशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेलनेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მელანეზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მელანეზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မီလန်နီးရှား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီလန်နီးရှား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेलानेसिया – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेलानेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="メラネシア – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メラネシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Меланези – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Меланези" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneesien" title="Melaneesien – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Melaneesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneziya" title="Melaneziya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Melaneziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="میلانیشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میلانیشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezja" title="Melanezja – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melanezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9sia" title="Melanésia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melanésia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanisya" title="Milanisya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Milanisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A8sia" title="Melanèsia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Melanèsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesie" title="Melanesie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Melanesie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9zia" title="Melanézia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melanézia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezyj%C5%8F" title="Melanezyjŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Melanezyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меланезија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меланезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesya" title="Melanesya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Melanesya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மெலனீசியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெலனீசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เมลานีเชีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมลานีเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezya" title="Melanezya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melanezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezi%C3%BDa" title="Melaneziýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Melaneziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Меланезія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меланезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="میلانیشیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میلانیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="مېلانېزىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېلانېزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneesi" title="Melaneesi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Melaneesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美拉尼西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Melanésíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Melanésíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="美拉尼西亞 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美拉尼西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanez%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Melanezėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Melanezėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美拉尼西亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Melanesia" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Melanesia" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Melanesia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&oldid=5767596" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Melanesia&id=5767596&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelanesia"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelanesia"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Melanesia"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Melanesia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melanesia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37394" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Melanesian_Cultural_Area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Melanesian_Cultural_Area.png/300px-Melanesian_Cultural_Area.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Melanesian_Cultural_Area.png/450px-Melanesian_Cultural_Area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Melanesian_Cultural_Area.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Melanesia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Melanesia</b> merupakan sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subkawasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subkawasan (laman tidak wujud)">subkawasan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> yang meliputi dari barat akhir <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Lautan Pasifik</a> hingga ke <a href="/wiki/Laut_Arafura" title="Laut Arafura">Laut Arafura</a> serta berada di timur <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>. Kawasan ini meliputi kebanyakan pulau di utara dan timur laut <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. </p><p>Rantau ini pertama kali diberikan nama oleh <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a> pada tahun 1832 daripada istilah bahasa Yunani iaitu μέλας <i>melas</i> "hitam" dan νῆσος <i>nesos</i> "pulau" - yakni "pulau-pulau hitam" - bagi merujuk kepada penampilan etnik penduduk kepulauan ini serta membezakan kumpulan geografi pulau yang terletak jauh dari <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pulau_berkaitan">Pulau berkaitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pulau berkaitan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pulau berkaitan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pulau dan kepulauan yang berikut telah dianggap sebagai sebahagian Melanesia sejak kurun ke-19: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> Kepulauan Amplett</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugusan_Pulau_Bismarck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugusan Pulau Bismarck (laman tidak wujud)">Gugusan Pulau Bismarck</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_d%27Entrecasteaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan d'Entrecasteaux (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan d'Entrecasteaux</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugusan_Pulau_Louisiade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugusan Pulau Louisiade (laman tidak wujud)">Gugusan Pulau Louisiade</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Maluku" title="Kepulauan Maluku">Kepulauan Maluku</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Raja_Ampat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Raja Ampat (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Raja Ampat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusa Tenggara">Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Biak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Biak (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Biak</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/23px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/35px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/46px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="308" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, terbahagi kepada dua wilayah iaitu wilayah <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Papua" title="Papua">Papua</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>, dan wilayah <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotuma (laman tidak wujud)">Rotuma</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon"><img alt="Kepulauan Solomon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Santa_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Santa Cruz (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugusan_Pulau_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugusan Pulau Solomon (laman tidak wujud)">Gugusan Pulau Solomon</a>, terbahagi antara negara <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> dan negara <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torres_Strait_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torres Strait Islands (laman tidak wujud)">Torres Strait Islands</a>, terbahagi antara negara <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> dan <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Trobriand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Trobriand (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Trobriand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Woodlark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Woodlark (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Woodlark</a></li></ul> <p>Pulau Norfolk, yang disenaraikan di atas, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotuma (laman tidak wujud)">Rotuma</a> di Fiji adalah secara budaya dan etnologinya dianggap sebahagian Polinesia, dan hanya dianggap Melanesia dari sudut geografi. </p><p>Berdasarkan faktor etnologi, sebahagian pulau di barat kepulauan Maluku, seperti <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alor (laman tidak wujud)">Alor</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pantar" title="Pantar">Pantar</a> boleh dianggap sebahagian Melanesia. Begitupun, orang di kawasan berkenaan tidak menggunakan istilah ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991009064933/http://www.irja.org/anthro/malmel.htm">"IRJA.org"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irja.org/anthro/malmel.htm">yang asal</a> pada 1999-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IRJA.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irja.org%2Fanthro%2Fmalmel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMelanesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/">Map South Pacific</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southpacific.org/">South Pacific Organizer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/PNAS_2000_v97_p8225.pdf">Polynesian origins: Insights from the Y chromosome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2001_v68_p173-190.pdf">Independent Histories of Human Y Chromosomes from Melanesia and Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westmelanesia.com/">A site about West Melanesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://birdsofmelanesia.net/">Bird checklists for Melanesian islands</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/cart/shopcore/?db_name=uhpress&page=shop/flypage&product_id=2978&category_id=b3e6237d1b1b3b8594488ed1c40d0dfb&PHPSESSID=40c869f223f32d8c1b34a69d0fc051d4">New Guinea: Crossing Boundaries and History</a> - a general history of New Guinea</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/oceania">Anglican historical texts related to Melanesia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Oceania" title="Perbincangan templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Oceania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Oceania (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Negara berdaulat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Mikronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Mikronesia">Persekutuan Mikronesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/175px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/263px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/350px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wilayah tanggungan dan<br />wilayah yang lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Baker" title="Pulau Baker">Pulau Baker</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland">Pulau Howland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jarvis" title="Pulau Jarvis">Pulau Jarvis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Wake" title="Pulau Wake">Pulau Wake</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Kingman" title="Terumbu Kingman">Terumbu Kingman</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Wilayah Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Easter" title="Pulau Easter">Pulau Easter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Bonin" title="Kepulauan Bonin">Kepulauan Bonin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Clipperton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Clipperton (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Clipperton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Perancis" title="Polinesia Perancis">Polinesia Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Negara yang terletak di lebih daripada satu benua</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kawasan_dunia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#FFE5B4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kawasan_dunia" title="Templat:Kawasan dunia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background#FFE5B4;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kawasan_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kawasan dunia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background#FFE5B4;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kawasan_dunia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background#FFE5B4;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kawasan_dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subkawasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subkawasan (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan</a> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">dunia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Afrika"><img alt="Lokasi Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:5.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></b> </td><td style="width:30%; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-Sahara (laman tidak wujud)">Sub-Sahara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Selatan_Afrika" title="Selatan Afrika">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Timur</a> </span> </p> </td><td style="width:1%;">  </td></tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Amerika"><img alt="Lokasi Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Utara</a> •</small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Tengah</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Tengah</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Selatan</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kon_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kon Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Kon Selatan</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Amerika (laman tidak wujud)">Anglo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Latin</a> </span> </td><td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Oceania"><img alt="Lokasi Oceania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melanesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> </span> </p> </td></tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationAsia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Asia"><img alt="Lokasi Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/60px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/90px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/120px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Timur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timur_Jauh" title="Timur Jauh">Timur Jauh</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a> (Siberia)  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Tenggara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Barat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>) </span> </p> </td><td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi kawasan kutub"><img alt="Lokasi kawasan kutub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Kutub" class="mw-disambig" title="Kutub">Kutub</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Artik" title="Artik">Artik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartika</a> </td></tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Eropah"><img alt="Lokasi Eropah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur">Timur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Utara" title="Eropah Utara">Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Tenggara" title="Eropah Tenggara">Tenggara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Selatan" title="Eropah Selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Barat</a></span> </p> </td><td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lautan di dunia"><img alt="Lautan di dunia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Lautan" title="Lautan">Lautan</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Dunia" title="Lautan Dunia">Dunia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Artik" title="Lautan Artik">Artik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Atlantik" title="Lautan Atlantik">Atlantik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Hindi" title="Lautan Hindi">Hindi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Pasifik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Selatan" title="Lautan Selatan">Selatan</a> </span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga: <i><a href="/wiki/Templat:Benua" title="Templat:Benua">Benua</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&oldid=5767596">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&oldid=5767596</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Melanesia" title="Kategori:Melanesia">Melanesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pulau_di_Oceania" title="Kategori:Pulau di Oceania">Pulau di Oceania</a></li><li><a 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