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Kepemilikan bersama - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contoh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Contoh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prasejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prasejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Prasejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prasejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oleh_Komunitas_Kristen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oleh_Komunitas_Kristen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Oleh Komunitas Kristen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oleh_Komunitas_Kristen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepemilikan_bersama_dalam_ekonomi_kapitalis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepemilikan_bersama_dalam_ekonomi_kapitalis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kepemilikan bersama dalam ekonomi kapitalis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepemilikan_bersama_dalam_ekonomi_kapitalis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teori_Marxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori_Marxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teori Marxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teori_Marxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kritik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepemilikan bersama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 16 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9" title="الملكية المشتركة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الملكية المشتركة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmumi_m%C3%BClkiyy%C9%99t" title="Ümumi mülkiyyət – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ümumi mülkiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propietat_comunit%C3%A0ria" title="Propietat comunitària – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Propietat comunitària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common ownership" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunposedo" title="Kunposedo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kunposedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propiedad_comunitaria" title="Propiedad comunitaria – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Propiedad comunitaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaasomand" title="Kaasomand – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaasomand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="مالکیت اشتراکی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالکیت اشتراکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="आम स्वामित्व – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आम स्वामित्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6" title="共有制 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共有制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="اشتراکي مالکيت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اشتراکي مالکيت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propriedade_comum" title="Propriedade comum – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Propriedade comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egendomsgemenskap" title="Egendomsgemenskap – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egendomsgemenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortak_m%C3%BClkiyet" title="Ortak mülkiyet – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ortak mülkiyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Комунальна власність – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комунальна власність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6" title="共有制 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共有制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1117368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_bersama" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kepemilikan_bersama" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_bersama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_bersama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kepemilikan_bersama" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kepemilikan_bersama" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;oldid=24978020" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;id=24978020&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKepemilikan_bersama"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKepemilikan_bersama"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kepemilikan+bersama"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1117368" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse plainlist" style="border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosialisme" title="Kategori:Sosialisme">seri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#B60000;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme"><span style="color:white;">Sosialisme</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_merah_(politik)" title="Bendera merah (politik)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/100px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/200px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Perkembangan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sosialisme" title="Sejarah sosialisme">Sejarah sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdebatan_kalkulasi_sosialis" title="Perdebatan kalkulasi sosialis">Perdebatan kalkulasi sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi sosialis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Gagasan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penghitungan_dalam_barang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghitungan dalam barang">Penghitungan dalam barang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_kolektif" title="Kepemilikan kolektif">Kepemilikan kolektif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">Koperasi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kepemilikan bersama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_ekonomi" title="Perencanaan ekonomi">Perencanaan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_kesempatan" title="Kesetaraan kesempatan">Kesetaraan kesempatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_bebas_(komunisme_dan_anarkisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi bebas (komunisme dan anarkisme)">Asosiasi bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_industri" title="Demokrasi industri">Demokrasi industri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_masukan-keluaran" title="Model masukan-keluaran">Model masukan-keluaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_(politik)" title="Internasionalisme (politik)">Internasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupon_kerja" title="Kupon kerja">Kupon kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_keseimbangan_material" title="Perencanaan keseimbangan material">Keseimbangan material</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_sejawat_ke_sejawat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi sejawat ke sejawat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi sejawat ke sejawat</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_berbagi" title="Ekonomi berbagi">Ekonomi berbagi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produksi_untuk_penggunaan" title="Produksi untuk penggunaan">Produksi untuk penggunaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_negara" title="Kepemilikan negara">Kepemilikan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mandiri_pekerja" title="Manajemen mandiri pekerja">Manajemen mandiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividen_sosial" title="Dividen sosial">Dividen sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_sosial" title="Kepemilikan sosial">Kepemilikan sosial</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Untuk_masing-masing_sesuai_kontribusinya" title="Untuk masing-masing sesuai kontribusinya">Untuk masing-masing <br />sesuai kontribusinya</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_tempat_kerja" title="Demokrasi tempat kerja">Demokrasi tempat kerja</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Model</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_terdesentralisasi_(ekonomi)" title="Perencanaan terdesentralisasi (ekonomi)">Perencanaan terdesentralisasi</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_partisipatoris" title="Ekonomi partisipatoris">Ekonomi partisipatoris</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Sosialisme pasar</a></b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgisme</a></li></ul></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_Lange" title="Model Lange">Model Lange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutualisme_(teori_ekonomi)" title="Mutualisme (teori ekonomi)">Mutualisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Ricardian" title="Sosialisme Ricardian">Sosialisme Ricardian</a></li></ul></div></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">Ekonomi terencana</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana_tipe_Soviet" title="Ekonomi terencana tipe Soviet">Tipe Soviet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Proyek_Cybersyn" title="Proyek Cybersyn">Proyek Cybersyn</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar sosialis">Ekonomi pasar sosialis</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_berorientasi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar berorientasi sosialis">Pasar berorientasi sosialis</a></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tipe_sosialisme" title="Tipe sosialisme">Varian</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Afrika" title="Sosialisme Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_agraria" title="Sosialisme agraria">Agraria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial">Anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_otoritarian" title="Sosialisme otoritarian">Otoritarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanquisme" title="Blanquisme">Blanquisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_etik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme etik (halaman belum tersedia)">Etika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekososialisme" title="Ekososialisme">Ekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_sosialis" title="Feminisme sosialis">Feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_serikat_buruh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme serikat buruh (halaman belum tersedia)">Serikat buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossibilisme" title="Impossibilisme">Impossibilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhaenisme" title="Marhaenisme">Marhaenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corak_produksi_sosialis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corak produksi sosialis (halaman belum tersedia)">Marxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_satu_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme di satu negara">Satu negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owenisme" title="Owenisme">Owenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformisme" title="Platformisme">Platformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">Reformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_religius" title="Sosialisme religius">Religius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionisme_(Marxisme)" title="Revisionisme (Marxisme)">Revisionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">Revolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Ricardian" title="Sosialisme Ricardian">Ricardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_ilmiah" title="Sosialisme ilmiah">Ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Demokrasi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_negara" title="Sosialisme negara">Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindikalisme" title="Sindikalisme">Sindikalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_utopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme utopis">Utopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_dengan_karakteristik_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme dengan karakteristik Cina">dengan karakteristik Cina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Zionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_abad_ke-21" title="Sosialisme abad ke-21">Abad ke-21</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Sejarah berdasarkan negara</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pergerakan_sosialis_di_Brazil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pergerakan sosialis di Brazil (halaman belum tersedia)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_Kanada" title="Sosialisme di Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Kiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_Hong_Kong" title="Sosialisme di Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_India" title="Sosialisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Indonesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Belanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Selandia_Baru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_in_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme in Pakistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_gerakan_sosialis_di_Britania_Raya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah gerakan sosialis di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_gerakan_sosialis_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah gerakan sosialis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Tokoh</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hall_(ekonom)" title="Charles Hall (ekonom)">Charles Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">François-Noël Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Henri_de_Rouvroy,_comte_de_Saint-Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon">Henri de Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Louis Auguste Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(filsuf)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thompson (filsuf)">William Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hodgskin" title="Thomas Hodgskin">Thomas Hodgskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Hess" title="Moses Hess">Moses Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Harris_Jones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Harris Jones (halaman belum tersedia)">Mary Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Pelloutier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernand Pelloutier (halaman belum tersedia)">Fernand Pelloutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Tillett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Tillett (halaman belum tersedia)">Ben Tillett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Karl Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._H._Cole" title="G. D. H. Cole">G. D. H. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Emilio_Recabarren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Emilio Recabarren (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis Emilio Recabarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Hook" title="Sidney Hook">Sidney Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Mari%C3%A1tegui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos Mariátegui (halaman belum tersedia)">José Carlos Mariátegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Barone" title="Enrico Barone">Enrico Barone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Taylor" title="Fred M. Taylor">Fred M. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Antonie Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farabundo Martí (halaman belum tersedia)">Farabundo Martí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_R._Lange" title="Oskar R. Lange">Oskar R. Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_P._Lerner" title="Abba P. Lerner">Abba P. Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kardelj" title="Edvard Kardelj">Edvard Kardelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Organisasi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Internasional Pertama<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional)</span></a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Komunis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunis Internasional">Internasional Ketiga<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(Komintern)</span></a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kelima" title="Internasional Kelima">Internasional Kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buruh_dan_Sosialis_Internasional" title="Buruh dan Sosialis Internasional">Buruh dan Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Internasional" title="Sosialis Internasional">Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Federasi_Pemuda_Demokratik_Sedunia" title="Federasi Pemuda Demokratik Sedunia">Federasi Pemuda<br />Demokratik Sedunia</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Serikat_Pemuda_Sosialis_Internasional" title="Serikat Pemuda Sosialis Internasional">Serikat Pemuda<br />Sosialis Internasional</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergerakan_Sosialisme_Sedunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergerakan Sosialisme Sedunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pergerakan Sosialisme Sedunia</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Internasional_Internasional_Keempat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Internasional Internasional Keempat (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Internasional<br />Internasional Keempat</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Topik yang berhubungan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_komunis" title="Masyarakat komunis">Masyarakat komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_kapitalisme" title="Kritik terhadap kapitalisme">Kritik terhadap kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem ekonomi">Sistem ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiri_Prancis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiri Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kiri Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_ekonom_sosialis" title="Daftar ekonom sosialis">Daftar ekonom sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanososialisme" title="Nanososialisme">Nanososialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_sayap_kanan" title="Sosialisme sayap kanan">Sosialisme sayap kanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_dan_hak_LGBT" title="Sosialisme dan hak LGBT">Sosialisme dan hak LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_sosialis" title="Partai sosialis">Partai sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Negara sosialis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme">Portal Sosialisme</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi">Portal Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sosialisme_sidebar" title="Templat:Sosialisme sidebar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sosialisme_sidebar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sosialisme sidebar (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sosialisme_sidebar&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sistem_ekonomi" title="Kategori:Sistem ekonomi">seri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem ekonomi">Sistem ekonomi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideologi_ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideologi ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideologi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_anarkis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korporatisme" title="Korporatisme">Korporatis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirigisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirigisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Dirigis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_fasisme" title="Ekonomi fasisme">Fasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Sosialis pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme">Merkantilis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomerkantilisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomerkantilisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Neo-merkantilis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_partisipan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi partisipan (halaman belum tersedia)">Partisipan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protectionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protectionisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Proteksionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_negara" title="Kapitalisme negara">Kapitalis negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindikalisme" title="Sindikalisme">Sindikalis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Arah</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autarki" title="Autarki">Tertutup (autarki)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_desentral_(ekonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan desentral (ekonomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Terdesentralisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_digital" title="Ekonomi digital">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_ganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">Ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_hadiah" title="Ekonomi hadiah">Hadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sektor_informal" title="Sektor informal">Informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar" title="Ekonomi pasar">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">Campuran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_alami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi alami (halaman belum tersedia)">Alami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_terbuka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">Terencana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Robinson_Crusoe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Robinson Crusoe (halaman belum tersedia)">Robinson Crusoe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_mandiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi mandiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_gelap" title="Pasar gelap">Bawah tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_vertikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan vertikal (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan vertikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_virtual" title="Ekonomi virtual">Virtual</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Model kawasan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Anglo-Saxon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Anglo-Saxon (halaman belum tersedia)">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Cina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Cina (halaman belum tersedia)">Cina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_negara" title="Kapitalisme negara">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Jerman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Nordik" title="Model Nordik">Nordik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_Rhein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme Rhein (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Singapura" title="Ekonomi Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_ekonomi_Soviet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan ekonomi Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Soviet</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Sektor</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milik bersama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sektor_swasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sektor swasta">Swasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sektor_publik" title="Sektor publik">Publik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sektor_sukarela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sektor sukarela (halaman belum tersedia)">sukarela</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Transisi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_kolektif" title="Pertanian kolektif">Kolektivisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisasi" title="Komunisasi">Komunisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korporatisasi" title="Korporatisasi">Korporatisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demutualisasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demutualisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demutualisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deregulasi" title="Deregulasi">Deregulasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspropriasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspropriasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekspropriasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finansialisasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finansialisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Finansialisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisasi" title="Liberalisasi">Liberalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marketisasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marketisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Marketisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munisipalisasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Munisipalisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Munisipalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutualisasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutualisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mutualisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisasi" title="Nasionalisasi">Nasionalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swastanisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Swastanisasi">Swastanisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisasi_(ekonomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisasi (ekonomi)">Sosialisasi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Koordinasi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">Barter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibernetika" title="Sibernetika">Sibernetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokratis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_bebas" title="Pasar bebas">Pasar bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghitungan_masyarakat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghitungan masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_indikatif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan indikatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Perencanaan indikatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_(ekonomi)" title="Pasar (ekonomi)">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_keseimbangan_materi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan keseimbangan materi (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyeimbangan materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_ekonomi" title="Perencanaan ekonomi">Terencana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_jawatan_sosial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses jawatan sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Peer-to-peer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_harga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem harga (halaman belum tersedia)">Harga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_teratur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar teratur (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasar teratur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_swasta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi swasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Swasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_berbagi" title="Ekonomi berbagi">Berbagi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Jenis lain</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_perusahaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme perusahaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapitalisme perusahaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_ekspedisioner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi ekspedisioner (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekspedisioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">Pemburu-pengumpul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_informasi" title="Ekonomi informasi">Informasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manorialisme" title="Manorialisme">Manorialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_industri_baru" title="Negara industri baru">Industri baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_istana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi istana (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_perkebunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi perkebunan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkebunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascakapitalisme" title="Pascakapitalisme">Pascakapitalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pascaindustri" title="Ekonomi pascaindustri">Pascaindustri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_pascakelangkaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi pascakelangkaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pascakelangkaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_berbasis_sumber_daya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi berbasis sumber daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Berbasis sumber daya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosial" title="Ekonomi pasar sosial">Pasar sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar sosialis">Pasar sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_monopoli_negara" title="Kapitalisme monopoli negara">Kapitalis monopoli negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_token&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi token (halaman belum tersedia)">Token</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_tradisional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">Tradisional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_transisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi transisi (halaman belum tersedia)">Transisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_dunia" title="Ekonomi dunia">Dunia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Bisnis_dan_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Bisnis dan ekonomi">Portal&#32;Bisnis dan ekonomi</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_sistem_ekonomi" title="Templat:Kotak sistem ekonomi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_sistem_ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak sistem ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_sistem_ekonomi&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kepemilikan bersama</b>, atau <b>kepemilikan umum</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> merujuk pada kepemilikan aset suatu organisasi, <a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha" title="Badan usaha">badan usaha</a> atau komunitas yang tak terpisahkan, dan bukan atas nama anggota individu atau kelompok individu sebagai properti umum. </p><p>Bentuk dari kepemilikan bersama hadir dalam setiap <a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem ekonomi">sistem ekonomi</a>. Kepemilikan bersama atas <a href="/wiki/Alat_produksi" title="Alat produksi">alat produksi</a> adalah tujuan utama dari <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_politik" title="Gerakan politik">gerakan politik</a> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a> karena dilihat sebagai mekanisme <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokratis</a> yang dibutuhkan sebagai fungsi pembentukan dan keberlangsungan <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_komunis" title="Masyarakat komunis">masyarakat komunis</a>. Pendukung konsep ini membuat pembedaan antara <i><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_kolektif" title="Kepemilikan kolektif">kepemilikan kolektif</a></i> dan <i>properti umum</i>. Yang pertama merujuk pada properti yang dimiliki bersama berdasarkan persetujuan sekelompok kolega, seperti <a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">koperasi</a> produsen; sedangkan yang kedua merujuk pada aset yang sepenuhnya dapat diakses secara terbuka, seperti taman kota yang tersedia secara gratis bagi semua (<a href="/wiki/Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons">commons</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-commonproperty_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commonproperty-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Komunalisme" title="Komunalisme">Komunalisme</a></div> <p>Sementara hampir semua komunitas manusia memiliki elemen kepemilikan bersama, komunitas telah eksis ketika kepemilikan bersama pada dasarnya meluas ke semua barang kepunyaan. Istilah lain untuk persetujuan ini adalah "<a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_hadiah" title="Ekonomi hadiah">ekonomi hadiah</a>" atau <a href="/wiki/Komunalisme" title="Komunalisme">komunalisme</a>. Banyak komunitas <a href="/wiki/Nomaden" title="Nomaden">nomaden</a> secara efektif mempraktikkan kepemilikan bersama pada lahan tanah.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan.&#160;since March 2018" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contoh">Contoh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Kembangkan_bagian plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bagian ini memerlukan <b>pengembangan</b>. Anda dapat membantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section="><b>mengembangkannya</b></a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Mei 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prasejarah">Prasejarah</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Prasejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Prasejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teori <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxis</a> secara spesifik menyatakan bahwa komunitas <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-peramu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemburu-peramu">pemburu-peramu</a> mempraktikan bentuk <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_primitif" title="Komunisme primitif">komunisme primitif</a> yang berdasarkan kepemilikan bersama pada tingkat subsisten.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oleh_Komunitas_Kristen">Oleh Komunitas Kristen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Oleh Komunitas Kristen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Oleh Komunitas Kristen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gereja pertama di Yerussalem berbagi semua uang dan kepunyaannya (Kisah Para Rasul 2 dan 4).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Terinspirasi dari <a href="/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana">Kristen permulaan</a>, banyak pemeluk Kristen yang sejak itu mengikuti teladan mereka dalam kepemilikan barang dan bersama. Kepemilikan bersama dipraktikkan oleh sebagian kelompok Kristen seperti <a href="/wiki/Hutterit" title="Hutterit">Hutterit</a> (selama sekitar 500 tahun), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunitas_Buderhof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunitas Buderhof (halaman belum tersedia)">Buderhof</a> (selama 100 tahun) dan lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam kasus tersebut, properti secara umum dimiliki oleh yayasan yang didirikan dengan tujuan untuk memelihara anggota kelompok religius.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepemilikan_bersama_dalam_ekonomi_kapitalis">Kepemilikan bersama dalam ekonomi kapitalis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kepemilikan bersama dalam ekonomi kapitalis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kepemilikan bersama dalam ekonomi kapitalis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333525"><table class="box-Kembangkan_bagian plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bagian ini memerlukan <b>pengembangan</b>. Anda dapat membantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section="><b>mengembangkannya</b></a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Mei 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kepemilikan bersama dipraktikkan oleh banyak perkumpulan sukarela dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_nirlaba" title="Organisasi nirlaba">organisasi nirlaba</a>, serta secara implisit oleh semua badan publik. Sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">koperasi</a> juga memiliki sebagian elemen kepemilikan bersama, meski sebagian dari modalnya dapat dimiliki secara individu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teori_Marxis">Teori Marxis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Teori Marxis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teori Marxis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak gerakan sosialis menganjurkan kepemilikan bersama atas <a href="/wiki/Alat_produksi" title="Alat produksi">alat produksi</a> oleh semua komunitas sebagai tujuan utama yang dicapai melalui pengembangan <a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_produktif" title="Kekuatan produktif">kekuatan produktif</a>. Meski begitu, banyak sosialis mengklasifikasikan <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan publik">kepemilikan publik</a> atas alat produksi, sementara kepemilikan bersama disematkan pada apa yang <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> istilahkan sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Komunisme_murni" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme murni">komunisme tingkat lanjut</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dari analisis Marxis, komunitas yang berdasarkan pada berlimpahnya barang dan kepemilikan umum atas alat produksi dapat menghilangkan kelas berdasarkan pada kepemilikan atas properti produktif.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oleh karena itu, <a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan publik">kepemilikan publik</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_negara" title="Kepemilikan negara">negara</a> atas industri dilihat sebagai langkah sementara untuk diadopsi selama transisi dari <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a>, yang pada akhirnya akan digantikan oleh kepemilikan bersama karena otoritas negara akan menjadi usang setelah perbedaan kelas menghilang.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kepemilikan bersama dalam <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_komunis" title="Masyarakat komunis">masyarakat komunis</a> hipotetis dibedakan dengan bentuk primitif kepemilikan bersama yang telah eksis sepanjang sejarah seperti <a href="/wiki/Komunalisme" title="Komunalisme">komunalisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_primitif" title="Komunisme primitif">komunisme primitif</a>. Dalam komunis tersebut, kepemilikan bersama menjadi hasil dari perkembangan sosial dan teknologi yang berlanjut ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascakelangkaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascakelangkaan (halaman belum tersedia)">eliminasi kelangkaan material</a> dalam komunitas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak 1918 sampai 1995, <i>kepemilikan bersama atas alat produksi, distribusi dan pertukaran</i> dikutip dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasal_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasal IV (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasal IV</a> konstitusi <a href="/wiki/Partai_Buruh_(Britania_Raya)" title="Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)">Partai Buruh Britania</a> sebagai tujuan, dan dikutip di belakang kartu keanggotaannya. Pasal itu bertuliskan: </p> <dl><dd><i>Untuk menjaga bagi para pekerja oleh tangan atau oleh otak semua hasil industrinya dan distribusi paling adil daripadanya yang dimungkinkan atas dasar kepemilikan bersama atas alat produksi, distribusi dan pertukaran, dan sistem terbaik yang dapat diperoleh dari administrasi umum dan kontrol terhadap setiap industri atau layanan.</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik">Kritik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kritik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kritik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_neoklasik" title="Ekonomi neoklasik">Teori ekonomi neoklasik</a> menganalisis kepemilikan umum menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Teori_kontrak" title="Teori kontrak">teori kontrak</a>. Menurut pendekatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrak_tidak_lengkap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrak tidak lengkap (halaman belum tersedia)">pengontrakan tidak lengkap</a> yang dipelopori oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Hart_(ekonom)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Hart (ekonom) (halaman belum tersedia)">Oliver Hart</a> dan penulis bersamanya, kepemilikan menjadi penting karena pemilik aset memiliki hak kontrol residual.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ini berarti bahwa pemilik dapat menentukan apa yang akan dilakukan pada aset dalam setiap kemungkinan yang tidak tercakup dalam kontrak. Secara khusus, pemilik mempunyai insentif yang lebih kuat untuk melakukan investasi hubungan khusus dibandingkan dengan bukan pemilik, sehingga kepemilikan dapat memperbaiki apa yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_penahanan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah penahanan (halaman belum tersedia)">masalah penahanan</a>. Hasilnya, kepemilikan merupakan sumber daya langka yang tidak dapat disia-siakan. Secara khusus, hasil utama dari pendekatan hak properti menyatakan bahwa kepemilikan bersama kurang optimal.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jika kita memulai dalam situasi dengan kepemilikan bersama (ketika setiap pihak memiliki kekuatan veto atas penggunaan aset) dan bergerak ke situasi di mana hanya ada satu pemilik, insentif investasi pihak lain tetap sama. Bagaimanapun, dalam kerangka pengontrakan tidak lengkap, kepemilikan bersama yang kurang optimal bertahan hanya jika investasi dalam modal manusia, sedangkan kepemilikan bersama dapat optimal jika investasinya dalam modal fisik.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Baru-baru ini, beberapa penulis menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan bersama dapat berjalan optimal bahkan ketika investasi dalam modal manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secara khusus, kepemilikan bersama dapat optimal jika pihak-pihaknya mendapat informasi secara asimetris,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> jika terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antarpihak,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> atau jika pihak-pihaknya memiliki pengetahuan bagaimana mereka dapat terbuka.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumber_daya_milik_bersama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumber daya milik bersama (halaman belum tersedia)">Sumber daya milik bersama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produksi_sejawat_berbasis_commons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Produksi sejawat berbasis commons (halaman belum tersedia)">Produksi sejawat berbasis commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_komunis" title="Masyarakat komunis">Masyarakat komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondominium" title="Kondominium">Kondominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_kolektif" title="Kepemilikan kolektif">Kepemilikan kolektif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">Koperasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">Egalitarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgisme</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geolibertarianisme" title="Geolibertarianisme">Geolibertarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian">Sosialisme libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_sumber_daya_terbuka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Model sumber daya terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sumber daya terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_pascakelangkaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi pascakelangkaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi pascakelangkaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_kepemilikan_(ekonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak kepemilikan (ekonomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hak kepemilikan (ekonomi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan publik">Kepemilikan publik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Properti_publik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Properti publik (halaman belum tersedia)">Properti publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persaingan_(ekonomi)" title="Persaingan (ekonomi)">Persaingan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barang_anti_saingan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barang anti saingan (halaman belum tersedia)">Barang anti saingan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilika_sosial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemilika sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepemilika sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_negara" title="Kepemilikan negara">Kepemilikan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tragedi_anticommons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragedi anticommons (halaman belum tersedia)">Tragedi anticommons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragedi_kepemilikan_bersama" title="Tragedi kepemilikan bersama">Tragedi kepemilikan bersama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usufruct&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Usufruct (halaman belum tersedia)">Usufruct</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_bersama&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | 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.reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Public Ownership and Common Ownership, Anton Pannekoek, Western Socialist, 1947. Transcribed by Adam Buick.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-commonproperty-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-commonproperty_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randall_G._Holcombe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Randall G. Holcombe (halaman belum tersedia)">Holcombe, Randall G.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mises.org/journals/jls/19_2/19_2_1.pdf">"Common Property in Anarcho-Capitalism"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Libertarian_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Libertarian Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Libertarian Studies</a></i>. <b>19</b> (2): 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Libertarian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Common+Property+in+Anarcho-Capitalism&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Holcombe&amp;rft.aufirst=Randall+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mises.org%2Fjournals%2Fjls%2F19_2%2F19_2_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mahadika, Alam (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aksiologi.pubmedia.id/index.php/aksiologi/article/download/73/27">"Hermeneutika Komunisme Primitif"</a>. <i>Aksiologi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biblia&amp;rft.atitle=Acts+4%3A1%E2%80%9337&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblia.com%2Fbible%2Fnrsv%2FActs%25204&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ic.org/directory/bruderhof/">"Bruderhof - Fellowship for Intentional Community"</a>. <i>Fellowship for Intentional Community</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fellowship+for+Intentional+Community&amp;rft.atitle=Bruderhof+-+Fellowship+for+Intentional+Community&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ic.org%2Fdirectory%2Fbruderhof%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hutterites.org/history/community-of-goods/">"Community Of Goods"</a>. <i>Hutterites</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2012-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hutterites&amp;rft.atitle=Community+Of+Goods&amp;rft.date=2012-02-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hutterites.org%2Fhistory%2Fcommunity-of-goods%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eberhardarnold.com/">"Eberhard Arnold: Founder of the Bruderhof"</a>. <i>www.eberhardarnold.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.eberhardarnold.com&amp;rft.atitle=Eberhard+Arnold%3A+Founder+of+the+Bruderhof&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eberhardarnold.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marx, Karl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ch01.htm">"Critique of the Gotha Program"</a>. <i>Die Neue Zeit</i>. Bd. 1 No. 18 &#8211; via Marxist internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Neue+Zeit&amp;rft.atitle=Critique+of+the+Gotha+Program&amp;rft.volume=Bd.+1+No.+18&amp;rft.aulast=Marx&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1875%2Fgotha%2Fch01.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Engels, Friedrich (Spring 1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/ch03.htm">"Socialism: Utopian and Scientific"</a>. <i>Revue Socialiste</i> &#8211; via Marxist Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+Socialiste&amp;rft.atitle=Socialism%3A+Utopian+and+Scientific&amp;rft.ssn=spring&amp;rft.date=1880&amp;rft.aulast=Engels&amp;rft.aufirst=Friedrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1880%2Fsoc-utop%2Fch03.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalsocialist.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Where-We-Stand-Nov2017.pdf">"Where We Stand"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Socialist</i>. International Socialist Organization. November 2017. hlm.&#160;20–21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Socialist&amp;rft.atitle=Where+We+Stand&amp;rft.pages=20-21&amp;rft.date=2017-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalsocialist.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F12%2FWhere-We-Stand-Nov2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcmlm.wordpress.com/2016/07/19/the-midwest-is-red-may-day-announcement-of-the-formation-of-kcrc/">"The Midwest Is Red: May Day Announcement of the Formation of KCRC"</a>. <i>Red Guards Kansas City</i>. 1 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span>. <q>ii)...Because of the transitional nature of socialism and the existence of the state as a marker of irreconcilable differences between classes Maoism also recognized the existence of class struggle under socialism which could be of a low-level of intensity or of a higher one (cultural revolution) but which would exist until the dissolution of classes and the state with it. iii) In the realm of scientific socialism Maoism is marked by the theory of class struggle and its existence during the dictatorship of the proletariat as well as it’s centrality in the construction of socialism. It is also characterized by the strategy and tactics of the revolution through People’s War led by the revolutionary Communist party of the proletariat, proletarian feminism, the national question, the mass line as well as the classline.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Red+Guards+Kansas+City&amp;rft.atitle=The+Midwest+Is+Red%3A+May+Day+Announcement+of+the+Formation+of+KCRC&amp;rft.date=2016-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkcmlm.wordpress.com%2F2016%2F07%2F19%2Fthe-midwest-is-red-may-day-announcement-of-the-formation-of-kcrc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Engels, Friedrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm">"The Principles of Communism"</a>. <i>Vorwärts</i> &#8211; via Marxist Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vorw%C3%A4rts&amp;rft.atitle=The+Principles+of+Communism&amp;rft.aulast=Engels&amp;rft.aufirst=Friedrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1847%2F11%2Fprin-com.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKepemilikan+bersama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, Ian (1998). <i>Ideology and Politics in Britain Today</i> (illustrated, reprint ed.). Manchester University Press. pp. 144–145. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780719050565" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780719050565">9780719050565</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grossman, Sanford J.; Hart, Oliver D. 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Stephen (1984) <i>The Economic Analysis of Producers' Cooperatives</i> London:Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-349-06250-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-349-06250-8">978-1-349-06250-8</a>, p.&#160;145</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sosialisme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #B60000; 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color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tipe_sosialisme" title="Tipe sosialisme"><span style="color:white;">Aliran pemikiran</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_agraria" title="Sosialisme agraria">Sosialisme agraria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekososialisme" title="Ekososialisme">Ekologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_etis" title="Sosialisme etis">Etis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_sosialis" title="Feminisme sosialis">Feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_gilda" title="Sosialisme gilda">Gilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">Sosialisme revolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_ilmiah" title="Sosialisme ilmiah">Sosialisme ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Demokrasi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindikalisme" title="Sindikalisme">Sindikalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_utopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme utopis">Sosialisme utopis</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian"><span style="color:white;">Libertarian</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarianisme kiri"><span style="color:white;">Libertarianisme kiri</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial">Anarkisme sosial</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_kolektivis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme kolektivis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolektivis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-komunisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-komunisme">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_anarkis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_pemberontakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme pemberontakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magonisme" title="Magonisme">Magonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualisme_(teori_ekonomi)" title="Mutualisme (teori ekonomi)">Mutualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisipisme" title="Partisipisme">Partisipisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformisme" title="Platformisme">Platformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-sindikalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-sindikalisme">Sindikalis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme_libertarian" title="Marxisme libertarian">Marxisme libertarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_kiri" title="Komunisme kiri">Komunisme kiri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dewan" title="Komunisme dewan">Komunisme dewan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_otoritarian" title="Sosialisme otoritarian"><span style="color:white;">Otoritarian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme%E2%80%93Leninisme" title="Marxisme–Leninisme">Marxisme–Leninisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_negara" title="Sosialisme negara">Negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_religius" title="Sosialisme religius"><span style="color:white;">Religius</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Kristen" title="Sosialisme Kristen">Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Islam" title="Sosialisme Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Kiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Varian regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_abad_ke-21" title="Sosialisme abad ke-21">Abad ke-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Afrika" title="Sosialisme Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Arab" title="Sosialisme Arab">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarianisme">Bolivarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurokomunisme" title="Eurokomunisme">Eurokomunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Ghandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme Ghandi">Ghandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_India" title="Sosialisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Zionisme buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhaenisme" title="Marhaenisme">Marhaenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxalisme">Naxalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme soviet">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_nyata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme nyata (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_satu_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme di satu negara">Sosialisme di satu negara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_sayap_kiri" title="Nasionalisme sayap kiri">Nasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Sri Lanka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Dunia_Ketiga" title="Sosialisme Dunia Ketiga">Dunia Ketiga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera merah dikenal luas sebagai simbol sosialisme"><img alt="Bendera merah dikenal luas sebagai simbol sosialisme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/90px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/135px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/180px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Topik dan<br />isu utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_kapitalisme" title="Kritik terhadap kapitalisme">Kritik terhadap kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_sosialisme" title="Kritik terhadap sosialisme">Kritik terhadap sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjuangan_kelas" title="Perjuangan kelas">Perjuangan kelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran_proletariat" title="Kediktatoran proletariat">Kediktatoran proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">Egalitarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_hasil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persamaan hasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Persamaan hasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sosialisme" title="Sejarah sosialisme">Sejarah sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossibilisme" title="Impossibilisme">Impossibilisme</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Internationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale">Internationale</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_(politik)" title="Internasionalisme (politik)">Internasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha_milik_negara" title="Badan usaha milik negara">Badan usaha milik negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Politik sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">Ekonomi campuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corak_produksi" title="Corak produksi">Corak produksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanososialisme" title="Nanososialisme">Nanososialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisasi" title="Nasionalisasi">Nasionalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">Ekonomi terencana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascakapitalisme" title="Pascakapitalisme">Pascakapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_proletariat" title="Revolusi proletariat">Revolusi proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">Reformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisasi_produksi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisasi produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosialisasi produksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar sosialis">Ekonomi pasar sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_negara" title="Kapitalisme negara">Kapitalisme negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_pekerja" title="Serikat pekerja">Serikat pekerja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhokrasi" title="Adhokrasi">Adhokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_dasar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan dasar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendapatan dasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghitungan_dalam_barang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghitungan dalam barang">Penghitungan dalam barang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komune_(model_pemerintahan)" title="Komune (model pemerintahan)">Komune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan umum">Kepemilikan umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">Kepemilikan koperasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_terdesentralisasi_(ekonomi)" title="Perencanaan terdesentralisasi (ekonomi)">Perencanaan terdesentralisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Demokrasi langsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_ekonomi" title="Perencanaan ekonomi">Perencanaan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_kesempatan" title="Kesetaraan kesempatan">Kesetaraan kesempatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkumpulan_bebas_(komunisme_dan_anarkisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkumpulan bebas (komunisme dan anarkisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkumpulan bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_industri" title="Demokrasi industri">Demokrasi industri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkulasi_waktu_kerja" title="Kalkulasi waktu kerja">Kalkulasi waktu kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupon_kerja" title="Kupon kerja">Kupon kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produksi_untuk_penggunaan" title="Produksi untuk penggunaan">Produksi untuk penggunaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan publik">Kepemilikan publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividen_sosial" title="Dividen sosial">Dividen sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corak_produksi_sosialis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corak produksi sosialis (halaman belum tersedia)">Corak produksi sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mandiri_pekerja" title="Manajemen mandiri pekerja">Manajemen mandiri pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_tempat_kerja" title="Demokrasi tempat kerja">Demokrasi tempat kerja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosialis" title="Kategori:Sosialis"><span style="color:white;">Tokoh</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-16">a.16</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Tommaso Campanella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-18">a.18</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_d%27Hupay" title="Victor d&#39;Hupay">Victor d'Hupay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bonnot_de_Mably" title="Gabriel Bonnot de Mably">Gabriel Bonnot de Mably</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Sylvain Maréchal">Sylvain Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Gabriel_Morelly" title="Étienne-Gabriel Morelly">Étienne-Gabriel Morelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-19">a.19</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodwyn_Barmby" title="John Goodwyn Barmby">John Goodwyn Barmby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Barone" title="Enrico Barone">Enrico Barone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" class="mw-redirect" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Edward Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Louis Auguste Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Buchez" title="Philippe Buchez">Philippe Buchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Buonarroti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Buonarroti (halaman belum tersedia)">Philippe Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cabet" title="Étienne Cabet">Étienne Cabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carpenter" title="Edward Carpenter">Edward Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Chernyshevsky" title="Nikolay Chernyshevsky">Nikolay Chernyshevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Prosper_Considerant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Prosper Considerant (halaman belum tersedia)">Victor Prosper Considerant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_D%C3%A9mar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire Démar (halaman belum tersedia)">Claire Démar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9odore_D%C3%A9zamy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Théodore Dézamy (halaman belum tersedia)">Théodore Dézamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" class="mw-redirect" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosper_Enfantin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosper Enfantin (halaman belum tersedia)">Prosper Enfantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hall_(ekonom)" title="Charles Hall (ekonom)">Charles Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Herzen" title="Alexander Herzen">Alexander Herzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Harris_Jones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Harris Jones (halaman belum tersedia)">Mary Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lafargue" title="Paul Lafargue">Paul Lafargue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Laponneraye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Laponneraye (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Laponneraye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Lavrov" title="Pyotr Lavrov">Pyotr Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ledru-Rollin" title="Alexandre Ledru-Rollin">Alexandre Ledru-Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Leroux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Leroux (halaman belum tersedia)">Pierre Leroux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Macfarlane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Macfarlane (halaman belum tersedia)">Helen Macfarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Louise Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Mikhaylovsky" title="Nikolay Mikhaylovsky">Nikolay Mikhaylovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Antonie Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pascoli" title="Giovanni Pascoli">Giovanni Pascoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Pecqueur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Pecqueur (halaman belum tersedia)">Constantin Pecqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Emilio_Recabarren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Emilio Recabarren (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis Emilio Recabarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Henri de Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Schulz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz (halaman belum tersedia)">Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue" title="Eugène Sue">Eugène Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Lysander Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Taylor" title="Fred M. Taylor">Fred M. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(filsuf)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thompson (filsuf)">William Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Tkachev" title="Pyotr Tkachev">Pyotr Tkachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Benjamin Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Voilquin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Voilquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Suzanne Voilquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Weitling" title="Wilhelm Weitling">Wilhelm Weitling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-20">a.20</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Tariq Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Barbusse" title="Henri Barbusse">Henri Barbusse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Lee_Boggs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Lee Boggs (halaman belum tersedia)">Grace Lee Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bookchin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Bookchin (halaman belum tersedia)">Murray Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Nikolai Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Castoriadis" title="Cornelius Castoriadis">Cornelius Castoriadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._H._Cole" title="G. D. H. Cole">G. D. H. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Crow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Crow (halaman belum tersedia)">Bob Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Guy Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Chris Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri" title="Dolores Ibárruri">Dolores Ibárruri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Alexandra Kollontai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Layton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Layton (halaman belum tersedia)">Jack Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Henri Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lefort" title="Claude Lefort">Claude Lefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">György Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Dun" title="Mao Dun">Mao Dun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty">Maurice Merleau-Ponty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Imre Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nizan" title="Paul Nizan">Paul Nizan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seán O&#39;Casey (halaman belum tersedia)">Seán O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Karl Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Salvemini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Salvemini (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaetano Salvemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Scargill" title="Arthur Scargill">Arthur Scargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Tawney" title="R. H. Tawney">R. H. Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson">E. P. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanis_Varoufakis" title="Yanis Varoufakis">Yanis Varoufakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Wolff" title="Richard D. Wolff">Richard D. Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Howard Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Organisasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Internasional Ketiga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Komintern)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Internasional Pertama<span style="font-size:85%;">(Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kelima" title="Internasional Kelima">Internasional Kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Internasional" title="Sosialis Internasional">Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Foro de São Paulo">Foro de São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_Internasional_Pemuda_Sosialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis">Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<abbr title="">IUSY</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Sosialis_Dunia" title="Gerakan Sosialis Dunia">Gerakan Sosialis Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Internasional_Sosialis_Religius" title="Liga Internasional Sosialis Religius">Liga Internasional Sosialis Religius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendensi_Marxis_Internasional" title="Tendensi Marxis Internasional">Tendensi Marxis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Sosialis_Dunia" title="Gerakan Sosialis Dunia">Gerakan Sosialis Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Lihat pula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_rakyat" title="Kapitalisme rakyat">Rakyat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Baru" title="Kiri Baru">Kiri Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Lama" title="Kiri Lama">Kiri Lama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #B60000; color:white"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Portal politik</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Portal sosialisme</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="link=Komunisme&amp;#124;10px_Komunisme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komunisme_bawah" title="Templat:Komunisme bawah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:gold">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Komunisme_bawah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Komunisme bawah (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:gold">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komunisme_bawah&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="color:gold">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="link=Komunisme&amp;#124;10px_Komunisme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg/10px-Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg/20px-Hammer_and_sickle_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme"><span style="color:gold">Komunisme</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filosofi_Marxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofi Marxis">Filosofi Marxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjuangan_kelas" title="Perjuangan kelas">Perjuangan kelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_tanpa_kelas" title="Masyarakat tanpa kelas">Masyarakat tanpa kelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletariat" title="Internasionalisme proletariat">Internasionalisme proletariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Aspek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">Negara komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_komunis" title="Partai komunis">Partai komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_komunis" title="Revolusi komunis">Revolusi komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolisme_komunis" title="Simbolisme komunis">Simbolisme komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme dan agama">Komunisme dan agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komunisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah komunisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Jenis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">Leninisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titoisme" title="Titoisme">Titoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castroisme" title="Castroisme">Castroisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevarisme" title="Guevarisme">Guevarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxhaisme" title="Hoxhaisme">Hoxhaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_sayap_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme sayap kiri">Komunisme sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_komunisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme anarkis">Komunisme anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_agamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme agamis">Komunisme agamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme Eropa">Komunisme Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dunia" title="Komunisme dunia">Komunisme dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_tanpa_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme tanpa negara">Komunisme tanpa negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_nasional" title="Komunisme nasional">Komunisme nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_primitif" title="Komunisme primitif">Komunisme primitif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_ilmiah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunisme ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunisme ilmiah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Internasionale</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Komunis" title="Liga Komunis">Liga Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Buruh_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi Buruh Internasional">Internasionale Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Kedua">Internasionale Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Internasionale Ketiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Keempat" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Keempat">Internasionale Keempat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Tokoh penting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracchus Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin">Pyotr Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-Sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Il-Sung">Kim Il-Sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.N._Aidit" title="D.N. Aidit">D.N. Aidit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Hal terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikapitalisme" title="Antikapitalisme">Antikapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikomunisme" title="Antikomunisme">Antikomunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_komunisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_kekuasaan_partai_komunis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentralisme_demokratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentralisme demokratis">Sentralisme demokratis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatur_proletariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktatur proletariat">Diktatur proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komunisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Politik sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_baru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiri baru">Kiri baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_homoseksualitas" title="Komunisme dan homoseksualitas">Homoseksualitas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunisme" title="Portal:Komunisme"><span style="color:gold"><b>Portal Komunisme</b></span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Properti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Properti (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Properti</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117368#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117368#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117368#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2006003265">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/183178474">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐9758b9f6b‐2j5jl Cached time: 20241027140049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.541 seconds Real time usage: 0.717 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2644/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 169545/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5443/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61278/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.264/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4455589/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 560.334 1 -total 30.94% 173.391 2 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 27.23% 152.574 1 Templat:Sosialisme_sidebar 24.80% 138.984 1 Templat:Reflist 14.42% 80.802 4 Templat:Navbox 12.93% 72.465 12 Templat:Cite_journal 11.23% 62.926 1 Templat:Sosialisme 10.36% 58.060 2 Templat:Expand_section 9.09% 50.934 10 Templat:Longlink 8.93% 50.010 2 Templat:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:2408072-0!canonical and timestamp 20241027140049 and revision id 24978020. 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