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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Demokrasi+sosial" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Demokrasi+sosial" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Demokrasi+sosial" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Demokrasi+sosial" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikhtisar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikhtisar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ikhtisar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ikhtisar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ikhtisar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ikhtisar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perkembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perkembangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesuksesan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesuksesan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kesuksesan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesuksesan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kritik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_partai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_partai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Daftar partai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_partai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demokrat_sosial_ternama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demokrat_sosial_ternama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demokrat sosial ternama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demokrat_sosial_ternama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kutipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Kutipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demokrasi sosial</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 84 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratie" title="Sozialdemokratie – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sozialdemokratie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديمقراطية اجتماعية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمقراطية اجتماعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اشتراكيه ديموقراطيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشتراكيه ديموقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocracia" title="Socialdemocracia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Socialdemocracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosial-demokratiya" title="Sosial-demokratiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sosial-demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سوسیال دموکرات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوسیال دموکرات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сацыял-дэмакратыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыял-дэмакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалдемокрация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Социалдемокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijaldemokratija" title="Socijaldemokratija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Socijaldemokratija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocr%C3%A0cia" title="Socialdemocràcia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Socialdemocràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دیموکراسیی کۆمەڵایەتی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیموکراسیی کۆمەڵایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_demokracie" title="Sociální demokracie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sociální demokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratiaeth_gymdeithasol" title="Democratiaeth gymdeithasol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Democratiaeth gymdeithasol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokratisme" title="Socialdemokratisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Socialdemokratisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokratie" title="Sozialdemokratie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sozialdemokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σοσιαλδημοκρατία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοσιαλδημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Social democracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokratio" title="Socialdemokratio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socialdemokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocracia" title="Socialdemocracia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Socialdemocracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotsiaaldemokraatia" title="Sotsiaaldemokraatia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sotsiaaldemokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialdemokrazia" title="Sozialdemokrazia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sozialdemokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سوسیال دموکراسی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوسیال دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiaalidemokratia" title="Sosiaalidemokratia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sosiaalidemokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social-d%C3%A9mocratie" title="Social-démocratie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Social-démocratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosjaaldemokrasy" title="Sosjaaldemokrasy – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sosjaaldemokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daonlathas_s%C3%B3isialach" title="Daonlathas sóisialach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daonlathas sóisialach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deamocrasaidh_s%C3%B2isealta" title="Deamocrasaidh sòisealta – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Deamocrasaidh sòisealta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocracia" title="Socialdemocracia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Socialdemocracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="סוציאל-דמוקרטיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוציאל-דמוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सामाजिक लोकतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामाजिक लोकतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijaldemokracija" title="Socijaldemokracija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Socijaldemokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoci%C3%A1ldemokr%C3%A1cia" title="Szociáldemokrácia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szociáldemokrácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սոցիալ-դեմոկրատիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոցիալ-դեմոկրատիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocratia" title="Socialdemocratia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Socialdemocratia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokratio" title="Socialdemokratio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Socialdemokratio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocrazia" title="Socialdemocrazia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Socialdemocrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社会民主主義 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="社会民主主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სოციალ-დემოკრატია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოციალ-დემოკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социал-демократия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Социал-демократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사회민주주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyaldemokras%C3%AE" title="Sosyaldemokrasî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sosyaldemokrasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социал-демократия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Социал-демократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia_socialis" title="Democratia socialis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Democratia socialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia_sosial" title="Democratia sosial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Democratia sosial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociaoldemocratie" title="Sociaoldemocratie – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sociaoldemocratie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocrazia" title="Socialdemocrazia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Socialdemocrazia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokratija" title="Socialdemokratija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Socialdemokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C4%81ldemokr%C4%81tija" title="Sociāldemokrātija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sociāldemokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Социјалдемократија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Социјалдемократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Социал демократ – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Социал демократ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demokrasi sosial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="ဆိုရှယ်ဒီမိုကရေစီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုရှယ်ဒီမိုကရေစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سوسیال دموکراسی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوسیال دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociaaldemocratie" title="Sociaaldemocratie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sociaaldemocratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialdemokrati" title="Sosialdemokrati – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sosialdemokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialdemokrati" title="Sosialdemokrati – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sosialdemokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੋਸ਼ਲ ਡੈਮੋਕਰੇਸੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਸ਼ਲ ਡੈਮੋਕਰੇਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjaldemokracja" title="Socjaldemokracja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjaldemokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سوشل ڈیموکریسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوشل ڈیموکریسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ټولنیزه ولسواکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټولنیزه ولسواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social-democracia" title="Social-democracia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Social-democracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social-democra%C8%9Bie" title="Social-democrație – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Social-democrație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социал-демократия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социал-демократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucialdimucrazz%C3%ACa" title="Sucialdimucrazzìa – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sucialdimucrazzìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosi%C3%A1lademokratiija" title="Sosiálademokratiija – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sosiálademokratiija" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijaldemokratija" title="Socijaldemokratija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Socijaldemokratija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Social democracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1lna_demokracia" title="Sociálna demokracia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sociálna demokracia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialna_demokracija" title="Socialna demokracija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Socialna demokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokracia" title="Socialdemokracia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Socialdemokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Социјалдемократија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Социјалдемократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Socialdemokrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="சமூக மக்களாட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமூக மக்களாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประชาธิปไตยสังคมนิยม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชาธิปไตยสังคมนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyal_demokrasi" title="Sosyal demokrasi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sosyal demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Соціал-демократія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соціал-демократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialdemocrasia" title="Socialdemocrasia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Socialdemocrasia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Dân chủ xã hội – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân chủ xã hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会民主主义 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="社会民主主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סאציאל דעמאקראטיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאציאל דעמאקראטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA_al%C3%A1w%C3%B9j%E1%BB%8D" title="Òṣèlú aláwùjọ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òṣèlú aláwùjọ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會民主主義 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社會民主主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De_b%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA" title="Siā-hōe bîn-chú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siā-hōe bîn-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會民主主義 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="社會民主主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121254#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Demokrasi_sosial" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&oldid=26160243" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Demokrasi+sosial"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Demokrasi_sosial&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_democracy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121254" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Demokrat sosial" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk Untuk daftar partai dengan nama yang sama, lihat <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial" class="mw-disambig" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial">Partai Demokrat Sosial</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">sosialisme demokratik</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#B60202;padding:0.3em;color:white;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Demokrasi sosial</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.65em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Red_rose_02.svg/100px-Red_rose_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Red_rose_02.svg/150px-Red_rose_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Red_rose_02.svg/200px-Red_rose_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="579" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid red;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:#B60202;">Perkembangan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_Pencerahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa Pencerahan">Masa Pencerahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_utopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme utopis">Sosialisme utopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_1848" title="Revolusi 1848">Revolusi 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme_ortodoks" title="Marxisme ortodoks">Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionisme_(Marxisme)" title="Revisionisme (Marxisme)">Revisionis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_etik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme etik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosialisme etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Sosialisme demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">Sosialisme liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Sosialisme pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">Reformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradualisme" title="Gradualisme">Gradualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Frankfurt" title="Deklarasi Frankfurt">Deklarasi Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">Keynesianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_kesejahteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme kesejahteraan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapitalisme kesejahteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_ketiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalan ketiga">Jalan ketiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Eropa_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme Eropa modern">Sosialisme Eropa modern</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid red;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:#B60202;">Gagasan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keadilan_sosial" title="Keadilan sosial">Keadilan sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_representatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokrasi representatif">representatif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_pekerja" class="mw-redirect" title="Hak pekerja">Hak pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">Ekonomi campuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesejahteraan" title="Kesejahteraan">Kesejahteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_pekerja" title="Serikat pekerja">Serikat pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_adil" title="Perdagangan adil">Perdagangan adil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perlindungan lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_positif_dan_negatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hak positif dan negatif">Hak positif dan negatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korporatisme_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korporatisme sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Korporatisme sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosial" title="Ekonomi pasar sosial">Ekonomi pasar sosial</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid red;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:#B60202;">Varian</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernsteinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">sosialisme liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Nordik" title="Model Nordik">Model Nordik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_Godesberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program Godesberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Godesberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_ketiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalan ketiga">Jalan ketiga</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid red;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:#B60202;">Tokoh</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" class="mw-redirect" title="B. R. Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obafemi_Awolowo" title="Obafemi Awolowo">Awolowo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez (halaman belum tersedia)">Batlle y Ordóñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" class="mw-redirect" title="August Bebel">Bebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt" title="Rómulo Betancourt">Betancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Crosland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Crosland (halaman belum tersedia)">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Daszy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Daszyński (halaman belum tersedia)">Daszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Douglas (halaman belum tersedia)">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Fraser (halaman belum tersedia)">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Gaitskell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Gaitskell (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" class="mw-redirect" title="João Goulart">Goulart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hilferding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hilferding (halaman belum tersedia)">Hilferding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Jenkins (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Junmai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Junmai (halaman belum tersedia)">Junmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Katayama" title="Tetsu Katayama">Katayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kautsky">Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Kerensky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_K%C3%A9thly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Kéthly (halaman belum tersedia)">Kéthly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Layton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Layton (halaman belum tersedia)">Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Lévesque (halaman belum tersedia)">Lévesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknecht" title="Wilhelm Liebknecht">Liebknecht (bapak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Liebknecht (anak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez (halaman belum tersedia)">Batlle y Ordóñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Joseph_Savage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Joseph Savage (halaman belum tersedia)">Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stauning" title="Thorvald Stauning">Stauning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Thomas (halaman belum tersedia)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Webb" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noe_Zhordania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noe Zhordania (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhordania</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid red;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:#B60202;">Organisasi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partai_demokrat_sosial" title="Daftar partai demokrat sosial">Daftar partai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Internasional" title="Sosialis Internasional">Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_Internasional_Pemuda_Sosialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis">Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Serikat_Pekerja_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Serikat Pekerja Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Konfederasi Serikat Pekerja Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Sosialis_Eropa" title="Partai Sosialis Eropa">Partai Sosialis Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialis_Muda_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialis Muda Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosialis Muda Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_Democrasi_Sosial_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan Democrasi Sosial di Asia (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaringan Democrasi Sosial di Asia</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_of_Social_Democracy_in_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Network of Social Democracy in Asia">en</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme">Portal sosialisme</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi">Portal ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid red;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Demokrasi_sosial_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Demokrasi sosial sidebar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Demokrasi_sosial_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Demokrasi sosial sidebar (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Demokrasi_sosial_sidebar&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:22.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">seri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef;padding:0.2em; padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Demokrasi" title="Templat:Demokrasi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Demokrasi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Demokrasi sosial</b> adalah sebuah filsafat <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_politik" title="Filsafat politik">politik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_sosial" title="Filsafat sosial">sosial</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_ekonomi" title="Filsafat ekonomi">ekonomi</a> dalam sistem <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055Heywood2007101,_134–136,_139Ypi2018Watson2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055Heywood2007101,_134–136,_139Ypi2018Watson2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang mendukung <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi politik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">demokrasi ekonomi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWintrop1983306Archer1995Jones2001737Ritzer2004479_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWintrop1983306Archer1995Jones2001737Ritzer2004479-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam praktiknya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_partai_sosial_demokrat_dan_sosialis_demokrat_yang_pernah_memerintah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar partai sosial demokrat dan sosialis demokrat yang pernah memerintah (halaman belum tersedia)">rezim-rezim pemerintahan demokrasi sosial</a> menghasilkan suatu model <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_kesejahteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme kesejahteraan (halaman belum tersedia)">kapitalisme kesejahteraan</a> yang dikelola secara sosial (yang sangat berbeda dari <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_liberal" title="Ekonomi liberal">kapitalisme liberal</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">kepemilikan publik parsial</a>), kontrol ekonomi atas pasar, dan kebijakan yang mendorong <a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_sosial" title="Kesetaraan sosial">kesetaraan sosial</a>. Sarana utama yang digunakan adalah <a href="/wiki/Intervensionisme_ekonomi" title="Intervensionisme ekonomi">kebijakan intervensionis dalam pengelolaan ekonomi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Instrumen yang digunakan dalam sistem demokrasi sosial meliputi komitmen terhadap <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_perwakilan" title="Demokrasi perwakilan">demokrasi perwakilan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_partisipatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi partisipatif (halaman belum tersedia)">demokrasi partisipatif</a>, langkah-langkah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redistribusi_pendapatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redistribusi pendapatan (halaman belum tersedia)">redistribusi pendapatan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_regulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi regulasi (halaman belum tersedia)">regulasi perekonomian</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Kebaikan_bersama" title="Kebaikan bersama">kepentingan umum</a>, dan ketentuan <a href="/wiki/Kesejahteraan_sosial" class="mw-disambig" title="Kesejahteraan sosial">kesejahteraan sosial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akibat dari lamanya pemerintahan yang didominasi <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial" class="mw-disambig" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial">partai demokrat sosial</a> dan pengaruhnya pada perkembangan kebijakan sosial ekonomi di <a href="/wiki/Negara_Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Nordik">negara Nordik</a>, demokrasi sosial sering diasosiasikan dengan <a href="/wiki/Model_Nordik" title="Model Nordik">model Nordik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">Keynesianisme</a> dalam lingkaran politik pada paruh kedua abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGombertBläsiusKrellTimpe20098Sejersted2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGombertBläsiusKrellTimpe20098Sejersted2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demokrasi sosial juga dideskripsikan sebagai bentuk paling umum dari sosialisme Barat atau sosialisme modern,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwell1999Pruitt2019Berman2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwell1999Pruitt2019Berman2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan gerakan <a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">reformis</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratis" title="Sosialisme demokratis">sosialisme demokratis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1985289Foley199423Eatwell199980_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1985289Foley199423Eatwell199980-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_sosial_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah sosial demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah sosial demokrasi</a> bermula dari <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_buruh" title="Gerakan buruh">gerakan buruh</a> di abad ke-19. Sosial demokrasi merupakan sebuah ideologi politik <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">sayap kiri</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang bertujuan untuk mendorong <a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">evolusi</a> secara <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokratis</a> dari laissez-faire atau <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_kroni" title="Kapitalisme kroni">kapitalisme kroni</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosial" title="Ekonomi pasar sosial">kapitalisme sosial</a>, yang terkadang disebut juga <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosial" title="Ekonomi pasar sosial">ekonomi pasar sosial</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup>Sosial demokrasi menentang <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">sentralisasi penuh</a> perekonomian seperti yang diusulkan oleh beberapa pemikir sosialis. Di awal era pasca-Perang Dunia II di Eropa Barat, partai-partai sosial demokrat menolak model sosialis Soviet. Mereka berkomitmen pada jalur alternatif menuju sosialisme atau kompromi antara kapitalisme dan sosialisme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1993102–103_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1993102–103-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada periode ini, kelompok sosial demokrat menganut perekonomian campuran berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Properti_pribadi" title="Properti pribadi">kepemilikan pribadi</a> yang mempromosikan <a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">ekonomi Keynesian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intervensionisme_ekonomi" title="Intervensionisme ekonomi">intervensionisme negara</a>, dan negara kesejahteraan. Akan tetapi, mereka tidak menekankan tujuan untuk mengganti sistem kapitalisme (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_pasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faktor pasar (halaman belum tersedia)">faktor pasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Properti_pribadi" title="Properti pribadi">kepemilikan pribadi</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_of_value&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor of value (halaman belum tersedia)">buruh upahan</a>) dengan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_perekonomian" title="Sistem perekonomian">sistem ekonomi</a> sosialis yang berbeda secara fundamental. </p><p>Demokrasi sosial modern ditandai dengan komitmen pada kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi <a href="/wiki/Ketidaksetaraan_sosial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketidaksetaraan sosial">ketidaksetaraan</a>, penindasan terhadap kelompok kurang mampu dan <a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan" title="Kemiskinan">kemiskinan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoefer201329_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoefer201329-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> termasuk dukungan pada <a href="/wiki/Pelayanan_publik" title="Pelayanan publik">pelayanan publik</a> yang dapat diakses secara universal, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawatan_lansia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawatan lansia (halaman belum tersedia)">perawatan lansia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawatan_anak-anak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawatan anak-anak (halaman belum tersedia)">perawatan anak-anak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_universal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan universal (halaman belum tersedia)">pendidikan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelayanan_kesehatan_universal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelayanan kesehatan universal (halaman belum tersedia)">layanan kesehatan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kompensasi_pekerja" title="Kompensasi pekerja">kompensasi pekerja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman2007137_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman2007137-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerakan demokrasi sosial sering kali memiliki koneksi kuat dengan <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_buruh" title="Gerakan buruh">gerakan buruh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Serikat_pekerja" title="Serikat pekerja">serikat pekerja</a> yang mendukung hak <a href="/wiki/Perundingan_bersama" title="Perundingan bersama">perundingan bersama</a> bagi pekerja serta kebijakan untuk memperluas pengambilan keputusan di luar politik ke lingkup ekonomi dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Kodeterminasi" title="Kodeterminasi">kodeterminasi</a> bagi pekerja dan pemangku kepentingan ekonomi lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman200791UpchurchTaylorMathers200951_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman200791UpchurchTaylorMathers200951-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi">Definisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demokrasi sosial merupakan salah satu pemikiran dari <a href="/wiki/Tipe_sosialisme" title="Tipe sosialisme">tradisi sosialis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_politik" title="Gerakan politik">gerakan politik</a>, ia bertujuan untuk mencapai sosialisme melalui cara <a href="/wiki/Gradualisme" title="Gradualisme">bertahap</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokratis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteger1997Safra1998920Stevens20001504DuignanKalsang_BhutiaMahajan2014_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteger1997Safra1998920Stevens20001504DuignanKalsang_BhutiaMahajan2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai gerakan politik, ia dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">sosialisme reformis</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">sosialisme revolusioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletariat" title="Internasionalisme proletariat">internasionalis</a> sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAspalter200152_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAspalter200152-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai sebuah gerakan dan <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologi</a> politik internasional, demokrasi sosial telah mengalami berbagai transformasi sepanjang sejarahnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827DurlaufLawrence2008_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827DurlaufLawrence2008-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jika pada abad ke-19, ia disebut “Marxisme terorganisir”, demokrasi sosial berubah menjadi “reformisme terorganisir” pada abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai rezim kebijakan,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEgleHenkesMerkelPetring2008Kotz2009FosterTsakiroglou2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEgleHenkesMerkelPetring2008Kotz2009FosterTsakiroglou2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> demokrasi sosial memberikan dukungan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">ekonomi campuran</a> dan langkah-langkah perbaikan yang memberikan keuntungan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Buruh" title="Buruh">kelas pekerja</a> dalam sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_demokratis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme demokratis (halaman belum tersedia)">kapitalisme demokratis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHinchmanMeyer2007112BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHinchmanMeyer2007112BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada abad ke-21, rezim kebijakan sosial demokrat<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> secara umum didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan <a href="/wiki/Kesejahteraan_sosial" class="mw-disambig" title="Kesejahteraan sosial">kesejahteraan</a> atau peningkatan <a href="/wiki/Pelayanan_publik" title="Pelayanan publik">layanan publik</a>. Rezim demokrasi sosial biasanya juga digunakan untuk merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Model_Nordik" title="Model Nordik">model Nordik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2020_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2020-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam ilmu politik, <i>sosialisme demokratis</i> dan <i>demokrasi sosial</i> terkadang dianggap sebagai hal yang sama,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20008Sargent2008118Heywood201297Hain20153_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20008Sargent2008118Heywood201297Hain20153-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun penggunaan kedua istilah ini dibedakan dalam karya jurnalistik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQiu2015Barro2015Tupy20162016Cooper2018Rodriguez2018Levitz,_April_2019_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQiu2015Barro2015Tupy20162016Cooper2018Rodriguez2018Levitz,_April_2019-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan definisi sosialisme demokratis,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> demokrasi sosial adalah sebuah ideologi yang berupaya membangun <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">ekonomi sosialis</a> secara bertahap melalui institusi <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi liberal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak periode pasca perang dunia, demokrasi sosial didefinisikan sebagai rezim kebijakan yang mendorong reformasi kapitalisme agar sejalan dengan cita-cita <a href="/wiki/Keadilan_sosial" title="Keadilan sosial">keadilan sosial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKornaiYingi200911–24_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKornaiYingi200911–24-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada abad ke-19, demokrasi sosial mencakup berbagai aliran sosialisme non-revolusioner dan revolusioner selain <a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">anarkisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEly1883204–205EatwellWright199980Lamb2015415–416_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEly1883204–205EatwellWright199980Lamb2015415–416-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada awal abad ke-20, demokrasi sosial dimanifestasikan dalam dukungan terhadap proses pembangunan masyarakat melalui struktur politik yang ada dan penentangan terhadap cara-cara revolusioner, yang sering dikaitkan dengan Marxisme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saat ini Demokrasi Sosial berarti perekonomian yang didominasi kapitalisme dengan regulasi ekonomi negara demi kepentingan umum, penyediaan layanan kesejahteraan oleh negara, dan redistribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan. Konsep sosial demokrat mempengaruhi kebijakan sebagian besar negara Barat sejak Perang Dunia II.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demokrasi sosial sering dianggap sebagai jalan tengah praktis antara kapitalisme dan sosialisme. Demokrasi sosial bertujuan untuk menggunakan aksi kolektif dan demokratis untuk mendorong kebebasan dan kesetaraan dalam perekonomian dan menentang ketidaksetaraan dan penindasan yang disebabkan oleh kapitalisme laissez-faire.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikhtisar">Ikhtisar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Ikhtisar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ikhtisar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse plainlist" style="border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosialisme" title="Kategori:Sosialisme">seri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#B60000;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme"><span style="color:white;">Sosialisme</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_merah_(politik)" title="Bendera merah (politik)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/100px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, 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#aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Gagasan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penghitungan_dalam_barang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghitungan dalam barang">Penghitungan dalam barang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_kolektif" title="Kepemilikan kolektif">Kepemilikan kolektif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">Koperasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_bersama" title="Kepemilikan bersama">Kepemilikan bersama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_ekonomi" title="Perencanaan ekonomi">Perencanaan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_kesempatan" title="Kesetaraan kesempatan">Kesetaraan kesempatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_bebas_(komunisme_dan_anarkisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi bebas (komunisme dan anarkisme)">Asosiasi bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_industri" title="Demokrasi industri">Demokrasi industri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_masukan-keluaran" title="Model masukan-keluaran">Model masukan-keluaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_(politik)" title="Internasionalisme (politik)">Internasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupon_kerja" title="Kupon kerja">Kupon kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_keseimbangan_material" title="Perencanaan keseimbangan material">Keseimbangan material</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_sejawat_ke_sejawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi sejawat ke sejawat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi sejawat ke sejawat</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_berbagi" title="Ekonomi berbagi">Ekonomi berbagi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produksi_untuk_penggunaan" title="Produksi untuk penggunaan">Produksi untuk penggunaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_negara" title="Kepemilikan negara">Kepemilikan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mandiri_pekerja" title="Manajemen mandiri pekerja">Manajemen mandiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividen_sosial" title="Dividen sosial">Dividen sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_sosial" title="Kepemilikan sosial">Kepemilikan sosial</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Untuk_masing-masing_sesuai_kontribusinya" title="Untuk masing-masing sesuai kontribusinya">Untuk masing-masing <br />sesuai kontribusinya</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_tempat_kerja" title="Demokrasi tempat kerja">Demokrasi tempat kerja</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Model</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_terdesentralisasi_(ekonomi)" title="Perencanaan terdesentralisasi (ekonomi)">Perencanaan terdesentralisasi</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_partisipatoris" title="Ekonomi partisipatoris">Ekonomi partisipatoris</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Sosialisme pasar</a></b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgisme</a></li></ul></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_Lange" title="Model Lange">Model Lange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutualisme_(teori_ekonomi)" title="Mutualisme (teori ekonomi)">Mutualisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Ricardian" title="Sosialisme Ricardian">Sosialisme Ricardian</a></li></ul></div></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">Ekonomi terencana</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana_tipe_Soviet" title="Ekonomi terencana tipe Soviet">Tipe Soviet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Proyek_Cybersyn" title="Proyek Cybersyn">Proyek Cybersyn</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar sosialis">Ekonomi pasar sosialis</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_berorientasi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar berorientasi sosialis">Pasar berorientasi sosialis</a></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tipe_sosialisme" title="Tipe sosialisme">Varian</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Afrika" title="Sosialisme Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_agraria" title="Sosialisme agraria">Agraria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial">Anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_otoritarian" title="Sosialisme otoritarian">Otoritarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanquisme" title="Blanquisme">Blanquisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_etik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme etik (halaman belum tersedia)">Etika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekososialisme" title="Ekososialisme">Ekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_sosialis" title="Feminisme sosialis">Feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_serikat_buruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme serikat buruh (halaman belum tersedia)">Serikat buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossibilisme" title="Impossibilisme">Impossibilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhaenisme" title="Marhaenisme">Marhaenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corak_produksi_sosialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corak produksi sosialis (halaman belum tersedia)">Marxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_satu_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme di satu negara">Satu negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owenisme" title="Owenisme">Owenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformisme" title="Platformisme">Platformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">Reformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_religius" title="Sosialisme religius">Religius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionisme_(Marxisme)" title="Revisionisme (Marxisme)">Revisionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">Revolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Ricardian" title="Sosialisme Ricardian">Ricardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_ilmiah" title="Sosialisme ilmiah">Ilmiah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demokrasi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_negara" title="Sosialisme negara">Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindikalisme" title="Sindikalisme">Sindikalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_utopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme utopis">Utopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_dengan_karakteristik_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme dengan karakteristik Cina">dengan karakteristik Cina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Zionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_abad_ke-21" title="Sosialisme abad ke-21">Abad ke-21</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Sejarah berdasarkan negara</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pergerakan_sosialis_di_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pergerakan sosialis di Brazil (halaman belum tersedia)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_Kanada" title="Sosialisme di Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Kiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_Hong_Kong" title="Sosialisme di Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_India" title="Sosialisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Selandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_in_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme in Pakistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_gerakan_sosialis_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah gerakan sosialis di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_gerakan_sosialis_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah gerakan sosialis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Tokoh</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hall_(ekonom)" title="Charles Hall (ekonom)">Charles Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">François-Noël Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Henri_de_Rouvroy,_comte_de_Saint-Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon">Henri de Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Louis Auguste Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(filsuf)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thompson (filsuf)">William Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hodgskin" title="Thomas Hodgskin">Thomas Hodgskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Hess" title="Moses Hess">Moses Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Harris_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Harris Jones (halaman belum tersedia)">Mary Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Pelloutier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernand Pelloutier (halaman belum tersedia)">Fernand Pelloutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Tillett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Tillett (halaman belum tersedia)">Ben Tillett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Karl Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._H._Cole" title="G. D. H. Cole">G. D. H. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Emilio_Recabarren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Emilio Recabarren (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis Emilio Recabarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Hook" title="Sidney Hook">Sidney Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Mari%C3%A1tegui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos Mariátegui (halaman belum tersedia)">José Carlos Mariátegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Barone" title="Enrico Barone">Enrico Barone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Taylor" title="Fred M. Taylor">Fred M. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Antonie Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farabundo Martí (halaman belum tersedia)">Farabundo Martí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_R._Lange" title="Oskar R. Lange">Oskar R. Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_P._Lerner" title="Abba P. Lerner">Abba P. Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kardelj" title="Edvard Kardelj">Edvard Kardelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Organisasi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Internasional Pertama<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional)</span></a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Komunis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunis Internasional">Internasional Ketiga<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(Komintern)</span></a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kelima" title="Internasional Kelima">Internasional Kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buruh_dan_Sosialis_Internasional" title="Buruh dan Sosialis Internasional">Buruh dan Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Internasional" title="Sosialis Internasional">Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Federasi_Pemuda_Demokratik_Sedunia" title="Federasi Pemuda Demokratik Sedunia">Federasi Pemuda<br />Demokratik Sedunia</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Serikat_Pemuda_Sosialis_Internasional" title="Serikat Pemuda Sosialis Internasional">Serikat Pemuda<br />Sosialis Internasional</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergerakan_Sosialisme_Sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergerakan Sosialisme Sedunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pergerakan Sosialisme Sedunia</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Internasional_Internasional_Keempat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Internasional Internasional Keempat (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Internasional<br />Internasional Keempat</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Topik yang berhubungan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_komunis" title="Masyarakat komunis">Masyarakat komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_kapitalisme" title="Kritik terhadap kapitalisme">Kritik terhadap kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem ekonomi">Sistem ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiri_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiri Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kiri Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_ekonom_sosialis" title="Daftar ekonom sosialis">Daftar ekonom sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanososialisme" title="Nanososialisme">Nanososialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_sayap_kanan" title="Sosialisme sayap kanan">Sosialisme sayap kanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_dan_hak_LGBT" title="Sosialisme dan hak LGBT">Sosialisme dan hak LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_sosialis" title="Partai sosialis">Partai sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Negara sosialis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme">Portal Sosialisme</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi">Portal Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sosialisme_sidebar" title="Templat:Sosialisme sidebar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sosialisme_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sosialisme sidebar (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sosialisme_sidebar&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangan">Perkembangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari seri <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Marxisme" title="Kategori:Marxisme">tentang</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Marx_and_Engels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Marx dan Friedrich Engels"><img alt="Karl Marx dan Friedrich Engels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/180px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" 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<li><a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brumaire_ke-28_Louis_Napoleon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brumaire ke-28 Louis Napoleon (halaman belum tersedia)">Brumaire ke-28 <br /> Louis Napoleon</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grundrisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grundrisse (halaman belum tersedia)">Grundrisse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideologi_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideologi Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideologi Jerman</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskah_Ekonomi_dan_Filosofis_1844&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskah Ekonomi dan Filosofis 1844 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi dan Filsafat <br /> Naskah 1844</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesis_Feuerbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesis Feuerbach (halaman belum tersedia)">Tesis Feuerbach</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Konsep</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Materialisme_dialektik" class="mw-redirect" title="Materialisme dialektik">Materialisme dialektik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penentuan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penentuan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Penentuan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialisme_historis" title="Materialisme historis">Materialisme historis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metode_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metode Marx (halaman belum tersedia)">Metode Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_(Marxisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme (Marxisme)">Sosialisme Marxian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overdetermination&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overdetermination (halaman belum tersedia)">Overdetermination</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_ilimiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme ilimiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosialisme ilimiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinisme_teknologi" title="Determinisme teknologi">Determinisme teknologi</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">Proletariat</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourgeoisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourgeoisie (halaman belum tersedia)">Bourgeoisie</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Marxian" title="Ekonomi Marxian">Ekonomi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_(ekonomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal (ekonomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Modal</a> ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_akumulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal akumulasi (halaman belum tersedia)">akumulasi</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara_produksi_kapitalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cara produksi kapitalis (halaman belum tersedia)">Cara produksi kapitalis</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teori_krisis" title="Teori krisis">Teori krisis</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komoditi_(marxisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komoditi (marxisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Komoditi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksploitasi_(marxisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksploitasi (marxisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksploitasi</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarana_produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarana produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarana produksi</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mode produksi</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_hukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai hukum (halaman belum tersedia)">Nilai hukum</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara_produksi_sosialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cara produksi sosialis (halaman belum tersedia)">Cara produksi sosialis</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produk_surplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produk surplus (halaman belum tersedia)">Produk surplus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_surplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai surplus (halaman belum tersedia)">Nilai surplus</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_nilai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk nilai (halaman belum tersedia)">Bentuk nilai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upah_tenaga_kerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upah tenaga kerja (halaman belum tersedia)">Upah tenaga kerja</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Marxian" title="Ekonomi Marxian">Lainnya ...</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiologi_Marxisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosiologi Marxisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosiologi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_Marx_tentang_keterasingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori Marx tentang keterasingan (halaman belum tersedia)">Keterasingan</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_dan_suprastruktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Base dan suprastruktur (halaman belum tersedia)">Base dan suprastruktur</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borjuis" title="Borjuis">Borjuis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_dalam_marxisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas dalam marxisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_kesadaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas kesadaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas kesadaran</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_perjuangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas perjuangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas perjuangan</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komoditi_fetisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komoditi fetisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Komoditi fetisisme</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sektor_hegemoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sektor hegemoni (halaman belum tersedia)">Sektor hegemoni</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksploitasi#_teori_Marxis" title="Eksploitasi">Eksploitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_sifat_manusia_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori sifat manusia Marx (halaman belum tersedia)">Sifat manusia</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideologi#_Ideologi_sebagai_instrumen_reproduksi_sosial" title="Ideologi">Ideologi</a></li> <li><i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesis_Immiseration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesis Immiseration (halaman belum tersedia)">Immiseration</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">Proletariat</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Properti_privat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Properti privat (halaman belum tersedia)">Properti privat</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasi_Produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasi Produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Relasi Produksi</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reifikasi_(Marxisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reifikasi (Marxisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Reifikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekerja_Kelas_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekerja Kelas B (halaman belum tersedia)">pekerja Kelas B</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Sejarah</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Teori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marx_tentang_sejarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marx tentang sejarah (halaman belum tersedia)">Marx tentang sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialisme_historis" title="Materialisme historis">Materialisme historis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_determinisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah determinisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah determinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_dan_marxisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarkisme dan marxisme">Anarkisme dan marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatur_proletariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktatur proletariat">Diktatur proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akumulasi_modal_primitif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akumulasi modal primitif (halaman belum tersedia)">akumulasi modal primitif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_proletariat" title="Revolusi proletariat">Revolusi proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletariat" title="Internasionalisme proletariat">Internasionalisme proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_dunia" title="Revolusi dunia">Revolusi dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_tanpa_kelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunisme tanpa kelas (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunisme tanpa kelas</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Tokoh</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Duxiu" title="Chen Duxiu">Chen Duxiu</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Luk%C3%A1cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Lukács (halaman belum tersedia)">Georg Lukács</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Korsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Korsch (halaman belum tersedia)">Karl Korsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Antonie Pannekoek</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hilferding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hilferding (halaman belum tersedia)">Rudolf Hilferding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Guy Debord</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kontributor_teori_Marxis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kontributor teori Marxis (halaman belum tersedia)">Lainnya...</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="line-height:1.6em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/16px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme">Portal Sosialisme</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/16px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/24px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/32px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunisme" title="Portal:Komunisme">Portal Komunisme</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Socrates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/10px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/15px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/21px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat">Portal Filsafat</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Marxisme" title="Templat:Marxisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Marxisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Marxisme (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Marxisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Selama akhir abad ke-19 dan awal ke-20, demokrasi sosial adalah gerakan yang bertujuan untuk menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_pribadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan pribadi">kepemilikan pribadi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_sosial" title="Kepemilikan sosial">kepemilikan sosial</a> atas <a href="/wiki/Alat_produksi" title="Alat produksi">alat produksi</a>. Gerakan ini dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a> dan pendukung <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a>. Pada 1868-1869, Marxisme telah menjadi landasan teori resmi dari partai demokrasi sosial pertama yang didirikan di Eropa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Pekerja_Demokrat_Sosial_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Pekerja Demokrat Sosial Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Pekerja Demokrat Sosial Jerman</a> (SDAP).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchorske19932_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchorske19932-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada awal abad ke-20, politisi demokrat sosial Jerman, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a>, menolak gagasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxisme_klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxisme klasik (halaman belum tersedia)">Marxisme klasik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Marxisme_ortodoks" title="Marxisme ortodoks">ortodoks</a> yang mengusulkan <a href="/wiki/Materialisme_sejarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Materialisme sejarah">kemajuan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_proletariat" title="Revolusi proletariat">revolusi sejarah</a> tertentu sebagai sarana untuk mencapai <a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_sosial" title="Kesetaraan sosial">kesetaraan sosial</a> dan memajukan posisi bahwa sosialisme harus didasarkan pada <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_etis" title="Sosialisme etis">argumen etis dan moral</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Keadilan_sosial" title="Keadilan sosial">keadilan sosial</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">egalitarianisme</a> yang hendak dicapai melalui <a href="/wiki/Reformasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Reformasi">reformasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a> <a href="/wiki/Gradualisme#Politik_dan_masyarakat" title="Gradualisme">gradual</a>. Dipengaruhi oleh Bernstein, setelah perpecahan antara <a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">reformis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">sosialis revolusioner</a> di <a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a>, partai-partai demokrat sosial menolak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_revolusioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik revolusioner (halaman belum tersedia)">politik revolusioner</a> dan mendukung reformasi <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> sambil tetap berkomitmen pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisasi_(Marxisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisasi (Marxisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">sosialisasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada periode ini, demokrasi sosial dikaitkan dengan sosialisme reformis. Di bawah pengaruh politisi seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rosselli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rosselli (halaman belum tersedia)">Carlo Rosselli</a> di Italia, demokrat sosial mulai melepaskan diri dari Marxisme sama sekali dan menganut <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">sosialisme liberal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronner1999103_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronner1999103-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mengimbau moralitas dibandingkan pandangan dunia yang sistematis, <a href="/wiki/Metode_ilmiah" title="Metode ilmiah">ilmiah</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Materialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Materialis">materialis</a> yang konsisten.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright199986_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright199986-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demokrasi sosial membuat seruan pada sentimen <a href="/wiki/Komunitarianisme" title="Komunitarianisme">komunitarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korporatisme" title="Korporatisme">korporatis</a> dan terkadang <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">nasionalis</a> sambil menolak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinasi_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinasi ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">determinasi ekonomi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinasi_teknologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinasi teknologi (halaman belum tersedia)">teknologi</a> yang umumnya merupakan karakteristik Marxisme ortodoks dan <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalisme ekonomi">liberalisme ekonomi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200812–13_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200812–13-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada periode pasca-<a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsensus_pascaperang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsensus pascaperang (halaman belum tersedia)">konsensus ekonomi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ekspansi_ekonomi_pasca-Perang_Dunia_II" title="Ekspansi ekonomi pasca-Perang Dunia II">ekspansinya</a>, sebagian besar demokrat sosial di Eropa telah meninggalkan hubungan ideologis mereka dengan Marxisme dan menggeser penekanan mereka ke arah reformasi kebijakan sosial sebagai transisi dari <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1993146_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1993146-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seksi demokrasi sosial yang tetap berkomitmen pada penghapusan kapitalisme secara bertahap, serta demokrat sosial anti-Jalan Ketiga bergabung menjadi sosialisme demokratik.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesuksesan">Kesuksesan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kesuksesan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesuksesan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebijakan demokrasi sosial pertama kali diadopsi di <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman">Kekaisaran Jerman</a> pada 1880-an dan 1890-an ketika <a href="/wiki/Kanselir_Jerman" title="Kanselir Jerman">Kanselir</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konservatisme_di_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konservatisme di Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">konservatif</a> mengajukan banyak proposal <a href="/wiki/Kesejahteraan_sosial" class="mw-disambig" title="Kesejahteraan sosial">kesejahteraan sosial</a> <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial_Jerman" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman">Demokrat Sosial</a> untuk menghalangi keberhasilan pemilu mereka setelah melarang mereka dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=UU_Anti-Sosialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UU Anti-Sosialis (halaman belum tersedia)">UU Anti-Sosialis</a>. Kebijakan ini menjadi dasar bagi <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">negara kesejahteraan</a> modern pertama. Kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut dijuluki sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_Negara_(Jerman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme Negara (Jerman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosialisme Negara</a> oleh oposisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">liberal</a>, tetapi kemudian istilah itu diterima oleh Bismarck.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sosialisme Negara merujuk pada seragkaian program sosial yang dilaksanakan di Jerman yang diinisiasi oleh Bismarck pada 1883 sebagai langkah perbaikan untuk menenangkan <a href="/wiki/Kelas_pekerja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelas pekerja">kelas pekerja</a> dan mengurangi dukungan kepada <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a> dan Demokrat Sosial setelah melaksanakan upaya sebelumnya melalui UU Anti-Sosialis Bismarck.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kebijakan serupa kemudian diadopsi di sebagian besar Eropa Barat, termasuk Prancis dan Britania Raya (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_kesejahteraan_Liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi kesejahteraan Liberal (halaman belum tersedia)">reformasi kesejahteraan Liberal</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> baik oleh partai sosialis dan liberal. Di Amerika Serikat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progresivisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progresivisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">gerakan progresif</a>, gerakan demokrat sosial serupa lebih dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">liberalisme</a> dibandingkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">sosialisme</a>, mendukung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_modern_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme modern di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">liberal progresif</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">presiden</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Demokrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, yang gagasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Freedom (halaman belum tersedia)">New Freedom</a> dan <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>-nya mengadopsi banyak kebijakan demokrat sosial. Dengan <a href="/wiki/Depresi_Besar" title="Depresi Besar">Depresi Besar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intervensionisme_ekonomi" title="Intervensionisme ekonomi">intervensionisme ekonomi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisasi" title="Nasionalisasi">nasionalisasi</a> menjadi umum di dunia dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsensus_pascaperang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsensus pascaperang (halaman belum tersedia)">konsensus pascaperang</a> yang berlangsung sampai 1973 membuat kebijakan demokrat sosial <a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">Keynesian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">ekonomi campuran</a> diberlakukan. Hal ini kemudian mengarah pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledakan_pasca-Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledakan pasca-Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">ledakan pasca-Perang Dunia II</a>, di mana Amerika Serikat, Uni Soviet, negara Eropa Barat dan Asia Timur khususnya mengalami <a href="/wiki/Pertumbuhan_ekonomi" title="Pertumbuhan ekonomi">pertumbuhan ekonomi</a> tinggi dan berkelanjutan yang tidak biasa, bersamaan dengan <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_kerja_penuh" title="Lapangan kerja penuh">lapangan kerja penuh</a>. Berkebalikan dengan prediksi awal, pertumbuhan yang tinggi juga termasuk pada negara yang hancur akibat perang seperti Jepang (<a href="/wiki/Keajaiban_ekonomi_Jepang_setelah_Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Keajaiban ekonomi Jepang setelah Perang Dunia II">Keajaiban ekonomi Jepang setelah Perang Dunia II</a>), Jerman Barat dan Austria (<a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftswunder" title="Wirtschaftswunder">Wirtschaftswunder</a>), Korea Selatan (<a href="/wiki/Keajaiban_di_Sungai_Han" title="Keajaiban di Sungai Han">Keajaiban di Sungai Han</a>), Prancis (<a href="/wiki/Trente_Glorieuses" title="Trente Glorieuses">Trente Glorieuses</a>), Italia (<a href="/wiki/Keajaiban_ekonomi_Italia" title="Keajaiban ekonomi Italia">Keajaiban ekonomi Italia</a>) dan Yunani (<a href="/wiki/Keajaiban_ekonomi_Yunani" title="Keajaiban ekonomi Yunani">Keajaiban ekonomi Yunani</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akibat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_energi_1970-an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis energi 1970-an (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis energi 1970-an</a>, ditinggalkannya <a href="/wiki/Standar_emas" title="Standar emas">standar emas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Bretton_Woods" title="Sistem Bretton Woods">sistem Bretton Woods</a> bersama dengan kebijakan ekonomi campuran demokrat sosial Keynesian serta implementasi kebijakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_berorientasi_pasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi berorientasi pasar (halaman belum tersedia)">berorientasi pasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monetarisme" title="Monetarisme">monetaris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalisme" title="Neoliberalisme">neoliberal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Privatisasi" title="Privatisasi">privatisasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deregulasi" title="Deregulasi">deregulasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_bebas" title="Perdagangan bebas">perdagangan bebas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Globalisasi_ekonomi" title="Globalisasi ekonomi">globalisasi ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_fiskal" title="Kebijakan fiskal">kebijakan fiskal</a> anti-<a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a>, dan lainnya), negara kesejahteraan demokrat sosial menjadi diragukan.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini menyebabkan partai-partai demokrat sosial mengadopsi <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ketiga" title="Jalan Ketiga">Jalan Ketiga</a>, ideologi yang menggabungkan <a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">progresivisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_sosial" title="Liberalisme sosial">liberalisme sosial</a> dengan neoliberalisme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhyman2005_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhyman2005-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, <a href="/wiki/Resesi_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Resesi Besar">Resesi Besar</a> pada akhir 2000-an dan awal 2010-an menimbulkan keraguan pada apa yang dinamakan <a href="/wiki/Konsensus_Washington" title="Konsensus Washington">Konsensus Washington</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_antipengetatan_anggaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan antipengetatan anggaran (halaman belum tersedia)">protes</a> terhadap langkah <a href="/wiki/Pengetatan_anggaran" title="Pengetatan anggaran">pengetatan anggaran</a> terjadi, menyebabkan kebangkitan partai-partai dan kebijakan demokrat sosial, khususnya di Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya dengan <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>, yang menolak demokrasi sosial Jalan Ketiga,<sup id="cite_ref-Tarnoff_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tarnoff-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Huges_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huges-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBC_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resesi_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resesi ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">resesi ekonomi</a> yang diakibatkan oleh apa yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasokifikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasokifikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasokifikasi</a> oleh berbagai partai demokrat sosial.<sup id="cite_ref-Pasokification1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasokification1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pasokification2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasokification2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pasokification3_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasokification3-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pasokification4_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasokification4-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pasokification5_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasokification5-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Laporan_Kebahagiaan_Dunia" title="Laporan Kebahagiaan Dunia">Laporan Kebahagiaan Dunia</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> (PBB) menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara yang paling bahagia terkonsentrasi di negara demokrat sosial, khususnya Eropa Utara, di mana demokrasi sosial <a href="/wiki/Model_Nordik" title="Model Nordik">model Nordik</a> diimplementasikan. Hal ini terkadang dikaitkan dengan keberhasilan model Nordik di kawasan tersebut, di mana partai-partai serupa seperti <a href="/wiki/Sosialis_demokrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialis demokrat">sosialis demokrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_buruh" title="Gerakan buruh">buruh</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_demokrat_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai demokrat sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">demokrat sosial</a> mendominasi panggung politik dan meletakan landasan bagi <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan#Tiga_dunia_negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">negara-negara kesejahteraan univeral</a> pada abad ke-20. Negara-negara Nordik, termasuk di antaranya Denmark, Finlandia, Islandia, Norwegia, Swedia serta Greenland dan Kepulauan Faroe, juga menempati peringkat tertinggi berdasarkan metrik <a href="/wiki/PDB_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="PDB per kapita">PDB riil per kapita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesetaraan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesetaraan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">kesetaraan ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup">harapan hidup</a> sehat, <a href="/wiki/Solidaritas" title="Solidaritas">memiliki seseorang yang dapat diandalkan</a>, persepsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_memilih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan memilih (halaman belum tersedia)">kebebasan membuat pilihan hidup</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemurahan_hati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemurahan hati (halaman belum tersedia)">kemurahan hati</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_manusia_(ekonomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan manusia (ekonomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">pengembangan manusia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laporan serupa juga telah menempatkan negara Skandinavia dan negara demokrat sosial lainnya di peringkat atas pada indikator seperti <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_sipil" title="Kebebasan sipil">kebebasan sipil</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokrasi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_pers" title="Kebebasan pers">pers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kebebasan <a href="/wiki/Hak_buruh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hak buruh">buruh</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">ekonomi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian" title="Perdamaian">perdamaian</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kebebasan dari <a href="/wiki/Korupsi" title="Korupsi">korupsi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejumlah penelitian dan survei menujukkan bahwa orang cenderung hidup lebih bahagia di masyarakat demokrat sosial dibandingkan yang neoliberal.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik">Kritik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kritik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kritik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_kesejahteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap kesejahteraan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap kesejahteraan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_negara_kesejahteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap negara kesejahteraan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap negara kesejahteraan</a></div> <p>Dari sudut pandang sosialis murni, reformasi demokrat sosial dikritik karena berfungsi untuk merancang cara baru untuk memperkuat sistem kapitalisme, sehingga bertentangan dengan tujuan sosialis, yaitu menggantikan kapitalisme dengan sistem sosialis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClarke19812_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarke19812-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan demikian, demokrasi sosial gagal untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah sistemik yang melekat dalam kapitalisme. Filsuf sosialis demokrat Amerika, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Schweickart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Schweickart (halaman belum tersedia)">David Schweickart</a>, membandingkan demokrasi sosial dengan <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">sosialisme demokratik</a> dengan mendefinisikan yang pertama sebagai upaya untuk memperkuat <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">negara kesejahteraan</a> dan yang kedua sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem ekonomi">sistem ekonomi</a> alternatif dari kapitalisme. Menurut Schweickart, kritik sosialis demokrat terhadap demokrasi sosial adalah bahwa kapitalisme tidak akan pernah dimanusiakan secara memadai dan bahwa setiap upaya untuk menekan kontradiksi ekonominya hanya akan menyebabkan mereka muncul di tempat lain. Misalnya, upaya untuk mengurangi pengangguran yang terlalu kuat akan mengakibatkan inflasi; dan terlalu banyak keamanan pekerjaan akan mengikis disiplin kerja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchweickart2007_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchweickart2007-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berbeda dengan demokrasi sosial, sosialis demokrat menganjurkan sistem ekonomi <a href="/wiki/Pascakapitalisme" title="Pascakapitalisme">pascakapitalisme</a> yang berdasarkan pada <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar#Sosialisme_pasar" title="Ekonomi pasar">sosialisme pasar</a> yang dikombinasikan dengan <a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mandiri_pekerja" title="Manajemen mandiri pekerja">manajemen mandiri pekerja</a>, atau pada beberapa bentuk <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_partisipatoris" title="Ekonomi partisipatoris">ekonomi partisipatoris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_terdesentralisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan terdesentralisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">terencana yang terdesentralisasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Sosialis Marxis</a> berpendapat bahwa kebijakan kesejahteraan demokrat sosial tidak dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan struktural fundamental dari kapitalisme seperti <a href="/wiki/Siklus_bisnis#Ekonomi_Marxian" title="Siklus bisnis">fluktuasi siklus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eksploitasi_buruh#Teori_Marxis" title="Eksploitasi buruh">eksploitasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teori_alienasi_Marx" title="Teori alienasi Marx">alienasi</a>. Karenanya, program demokrat sosial yang dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki kondisi kehidupan dalam kapitalisme—seperti tunjangan pengangguran dan pajak atas laba—menciptakan kontradiksi lebih lanjut dengan membatasi efisiensi sistem kapitalis dengan mengurangi insentif bagi kapitalis untuk berinvestasi lebih lanjut dalam produksi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETicktin199860–61_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETicktin199860–61-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara kesejahteraan hanya berfungsi untuk melegitimasi dan memperpanjang sistem kapitalisme yang eksploitatif dan kontradiktif sehingga merugikan masyarakat. Kritik kontemporer demokrasi sosial seperti Jonas Hinnfors berpendapat bahwa ketika demokrasi sosial meninggalkan Marxisme, maka ia juga meninggalkan sosialisme dan telah menjadi gerakan kapitalis, secara efektif membuat demokrat sosial mirip dengan partai non-sosialis seperti <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(AS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Demokrat (AS)">Partai Demokrat</a> di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHinnfors2006117,_137–139_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHinnfors2006117,_137–139-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Sosialisme pasar</a> juga mengkritik negara kesejahteraan demokrat sosial. Sementara tujuan keduanya adalah untuk mencapai kesetaraan sosial dan ekonomi, sosialisme pasar melakukannya dengan perubahan dalam kepemilikan dan manajemen perusahaan, sedangkan demokrasi sosial berusaha melakukannya dengan subsidi dan pajak terhadap perusahaan milik pribadi untuk membiayai program kesejahteraan. <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> dan David Belkin mengkritik demokrasi sosial karena mempertahankan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemasukan_properti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemasukan properti (halaman belum tersedia)">kelas kapitalis</a> pemilik properti yang memiliki minat aktif untuk membalikkan kebijakan kesejahteraan demokrasi sosial, dan jumlah kekuatan yang tidak proporsional sebagai kelas untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeisskopf1994314–315_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeisskopf1994314–315-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ekonom <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Roemer (halaman belum tersedia)">John Roemer</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranab_Bardhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranab Bardhan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pranab Bardhan</a> menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi sosial membutuhkan <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_buruh" title="Gerakan buruh">gerakan buruh</a> yang kuat untuk mempertahankan redistribusi besarnya melalui pajak, dan bahwa idealistis untuk berpikir redistribusi semacam itu dapat dicapai di negara-negara lain dengan gerakan buruh yang lemah, serta penekanan bahwa di negara-negara Skandinavia, demokrasi sosial menurun sejalan dengan melemahnya gerakan buruh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardhanRoemer1992104_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardhanRoemer1992104-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> adalah seorang kritikus yang vokal terhadap demokrasi sosial, yang kemudian menciptakan istilah <a href="/wiki/Fasisme_sosial" title="Fasisme sosial">fasisme sosial</a> untuk menjelaskan demokrasi sosial pada 1930-an karena pada periode ini demokrasi sosial menganut <a href="/wiki/Korporatisme" title="Korporatisme">model ekonomi korporatis</a> yang serupa dengan model yang didukung oleh <a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">fasisme</a>. Pandangan ini dianut oleh <a href="/wiki/Komunis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunis Internasional">Komunis Internasional</a>. Dikatakan bahwa masyarakat kapitalis telah memasuki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode Ketiga (halaman belum tersedia)">Periode Ketiga</a> ketika <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_proletariat" title="Revolusi proletariat">revolusi kelas pekerja</a> sudah dekat, tetapi dapat dicegah oleh demokrat sosial dan kekuatan fasis lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa kritikus mengklaim bahwa demokrasi sosial meninggalkan sosialisme pada 1930-an dengan mendukung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_kesejahteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme kesejahteraan (halaman belum tersedia)">kapitalisme kesejahteraan</a> Keynesian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright199991Fitzpatrick20032–3_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright199991Fitzpatrick20032–3-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teoretikus politik sosialis demokrat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Harrington (halaman belum tersedia)">Michael Harrington</a>, berpendapat bahwa demokrasi sosial secara historis mendukung <a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">Keynesianisme</a> sebagai bagian dari "kompromi demokrasi sosial" antara kapitalisme dan sosialisme. Kompromi ini menciptakan negara kesejahteraan dan Harrington berpendapat bahwa meskipun kompromi ini tidak memungkinkan terciptanya sosialisme secara cepat, kompromi ini "mengakui prinsip nonkapitalis-dan bahkan antikapitalis-kebutuhan manusia melebihi dan di atas keharusan profit".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington201193_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington201193-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baru-baru ini, demokrat sosial yang mendukung <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ketiga" title="Jalan Ketiga">Jalan Ketiga</a> dituduh telah mendukung kapitalisme, termasuk oleh demokrat sosial anti-Jalan Ketiga yang menuduh pendukung Jalan Ketiga seperti <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a> sebagai orang yang dalam praktiknya antidemokrasi sosial dan antisosialis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECammack2004155_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECammack2004155-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_partai">Daftar partai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar partai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar partai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_partai_demokrat_sosial" title="Daftar partai demokrat sosial">Daftar partai demokrat sosial</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demokrat_sosial_ternama">Demokrat sosial ternama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Demokrat sosial ternama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demokrat sosial ternama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obafemi_Awolowo" title="Obafemi Awolowo">Obafemi Awolowo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez (halaman belum tersedia)">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bauer" title="Otto Bauer">Otto Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_L._Berger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor L. Berger (halaman belum tersedia)">Victor L. Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Broadbent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Broadbent (halaman belum tersedia)">Ed Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Cohen" title="Job Cohen">Job Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Corish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brendan Corish (halaman belum tersedia)">Brendan Corish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Crosland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Crosland (halaman belum tersedia)">Anthony Crosland</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor198549_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor198549-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Douglas (halaman belum tersedia)">Tommy Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Willem Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tage_Erlander" title="Tage Erlander">Tage Erlander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Fraser_(New_Zealand_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Fraser (New Zealand politician) (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Hillquit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Hillquit (halaman belum tersedia)">Morris Hillquit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Hoan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Hoan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daniel Hoan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Jenkins (halaman belum tersedia)">Roy Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Kennedy (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Layton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Layton (halaman belum tersedia)">Jack Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lewis_(politisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lewis (politisi) (halaman belum tersedia)">David Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknecht" title="Wilhelm Liebknecht">Wilhelm Liebknecht</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Paavo Lipponen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassos_Lyssarides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassos Lyssarides (halaman belum tersedia)">Vassos Lyssarides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicco_Mansholt" title="Sicco Mansholt">Sicco Mansholt</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKreisky2000378ffWolinetz2008182ff_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreisky2000378ffWolinetz2008182ff-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Mintoff" title="Dom Mintoff">Dom Mintoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlomp2011145ff_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlomp2011145ff-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Nash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Nash (halaman belum tersedia)">Walter Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Pertini" title="Sandro Pertini">Sandro Pertini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Lévesque (halaman belum tersedia)">René Lévesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Joseph_Savage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Joseph Savage (halaman belum tersedia)">Michael Joseph Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Schermerhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wim Schermerhorn">Wim Schermerhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlomp2011145ff_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlomp2011145ff-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guillermo_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Luis Guillermo Solís">Luis Guillermo Solís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodríguez_García2010254ff_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodríguez_García2010254ff-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stauning" title="Thorvald Stauning">Thorvald Stauning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Zeidler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Zeidler (halaman belum tersedia)">Frank P. Zeidler</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisnis_sadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisnis sadar (halaman belum tersedia)">Bisnis sadar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_konstitusional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi konstitusional (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi konstitusional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleksibilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleksibilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Fleksibilitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_partai_demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar partai demokrasi sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar partai demokrasi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Sosialisme demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_sosial" title="Liberalisme sosial">Liberalisme sosial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutipan">Kutipan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Kutipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kutipan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055Heywood2007101,_134–136,_139Ypi2018Watson2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055Heywood2007101,_134–136,_139Ypi2018Watson2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFEatwellWright1999">Eatwell & Wright 1999</a>, hlm. 80–103; <a href="#CITEREFNewman2005">Newman 2005</a>, hlm. 5; <a href="#CITEREFHeywood2007">Heywood 2007</a>, hlm. 101, 134–136, 139; <a href="#CITEREFYpi2018">Ypi 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFWatson2019">Watson 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWintrop1983306Archer1995Jones2001737Ritzer2004479-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWintrop1983306Archer1995Jones2001737Ritzer2004479_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFWintrop1983">Wintrop 1983</a>, hlm. 306; <a href="#CITEREFArcher1995">Archer 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFJones2001">Jones 2001</a>, hlm. 737; <a href="#CITEREFRitzer2004">Ritzer 2004</a>, hlm. 479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lane, David (2023). "The Decay of Social Democracy". <i>Global Neoliberal Capitalism and the Alternatives: From Social Democracy to State Capitalisms</i>. Bristol: Bristol University Press. hlm. 96–114. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-5292-2093-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-5292-2093-3">978-1-5292-2093-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Decay+of+Social+Democracy&rft.btitle=Global+Neoliberal+Capitalism+and+the+Alternatives%3A+From+Social+Democracy+to+State+Capitalisms&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pages=96-114&rft.pub=Bristol+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-5292-2093-3&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMiller1998">Miller 1998</a>, hlm. 827; <a href="#CITEREFBadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino2011">Badie, Berg-Schlosser & Morlino 2011</a>, hlm. 2423; <a href="#CITEREFHeywood2012">Heywood 2012</a>, hlm. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGombertBläsiusKrellTimpe20098Sejersted2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGombertBläsiusKrellTimpe20098Sejersted2011_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFGombertBläsiusKrellTimpe2009">Gombert et al. 2009</a>, hlm. 8; <a href="#CITEREFSejersted2011">Sejersted 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwell1999Pruitt2019Berman2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwell1999Pruitt2019Berman2020_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFEatwell1999">Eatwell 1999</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPruitt2019">Pruitt 2019</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBerman2020">Berman 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1985289Foley199423Eatwell199980-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1985289Foley199423Eatwell199980_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFWilliams1985">Williams 1985</a>, hlm. 289; <a href="#CITEREFFoley1994">Foley 1994</a>, hlm. 23; <a href="#CITEREFEatwell1999">Eatwell 1999</a>, hlm. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTsakalotos2001">Tsakalotos 2001</a>: "...<span class="nowrap"> </span>most left-wing approaches (social democratic, democratic socialist, and so on) to how the market economy works."); <a href="#CITEREFBrandalBratbergThorsen2013">Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013</a>: "In Scandinavia, as in the rest of the world, 'social democracy' and 'democratic socialism' have often been used interchangeably to define the part of the left pursuing gradual reform through democratic means."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1993102–103-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1993102–103_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1993">Adams 1993</a>, hlm. 102–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoefer201329-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoefer201329_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoefer2013">Hoefer 2013</a>, hlm. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman2007137-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman2007137_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeyerHinchman2007">Meyer & Hinchman 2007</a>, hlm. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman200791UpchurchTaylorMathers200951-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyerHinchman200791UpchurchTaylorMathers200951_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMeyerHinchman2007">Meyer & Hinchman 2007</a>, hlm. 91; <a href="#CITEREFUpchurchTaylorMathers2009">Upchurch, Taylor & Mathers 2009</a>, hlm. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980–103Newman20055_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFEatwellWright1999">Eatwell & Wright 1999</a>, hlm. 80–103; <a href="#CITEREFNewman2005">Newman 2005</a>, hlm. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteger1997Safra1998920Stevens20001504DuignanKalsang_BhutiaMahajan2014-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteger1997Safra1998920Stevens20001504DuignanKalsang_BhutiaMahajan2014_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFSteger1997">Steger 1997</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSafra1998">Safra 1998</a>, hlm. 920; <a href="#CITEREFStevens2000">Stevens 2000</a>, hlm. 1504; <a href="#CITEREFDuignanKalsang_BhutiaMahajan2014">Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAspalter200152-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAspalter200152_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAspalter2001">Aspalter 2001</a>, hlm. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827DurlaufLawrence2008-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller1998827DurlaufLawrence2008_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMiller1998">Miller 1998</a>, hlm. 827; <a href="#CITEREFDurlaufLawrence2008">Durlauf & Lawrence 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatwellWright199980_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEatwellWright1999">Eatwell & Wright 1999</a>, hlm. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEgleHenkesMerkelPetring2008Kotz2009FosterTsakiroglou2014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEgleHenkesMerkelPetring2008Kotz2009FosterTsakiroglou2014_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFEgleHenkesMerkelPetring2008">Egle et al. 2008</a>; <a href="#CITEREFKotz2009">Kotz 2009</a>; <a href="#CITEREFFosterTsakiroglou2014">Foster & Tsakiroglou 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHinchmanMeyer2007112BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHinchmanMeyer2007112BadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino20112423Heywood2012128_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFHinchmanMeyer2007">Hinchman & Meyer 2007</a>, hlm. 112; <a href="#CITEREFBadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino2011">Badie, Berg-Schlosser & Morlino 2011</a>, hlm. 2423; <a href="#CITEREFHeywood2012">Heywood 2012</a>, hlm. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeywood2012-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeywood2012_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeywood2012_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeywood2012">Heywood 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Social democracy therefore came to stand for a broad balance between the market economy, on the one hand, and state intervention, on the other. Although this stance has been most clearly associated with reformist socialism, it has also been embraced, to a greater or lesser extent, by others, notably modern liberals and paternalist conservatives."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeywood2012_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeywood2012-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2020-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2020_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBolton2020">Bolton 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusky20008Sargent2008118Heywood201297Hain20153-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusky20008Sargent2008118Heywood201297Hain20153_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFBusky2000">Busky 2000</a>, hlm. 8; <a href="#CITEREFSargent2008">Sargent 2008</a>, hlm. 118; <a href="#CITEREFHeywood2012">Heywood 2012</a>, hlm. 97; <a href="#CITEREFHain2015">Hain 2015</a>, hlm. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQiu2015Barro2015Tupy20162016Cooper2018Rodriguez2018Levitz,_April_2019-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQiu2015Barro2015Tupy20162016Cooper2018Rodriguez2018Levitz,_April_2019_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFQiu2015">Qiu 2015</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBarro2015">Barro 2015</a>; <a href="#CITEREFTupy2016">Tupy 2016</a>; <a href="#CITEREFCooper2018">Cooper 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRodriguez2018">Rodriguez 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFLevitz,_April_2019">Levitz, April 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Hara2003">O'Hara 2003</a>, hlm. 538.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlumeDurlauf2016606-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlumeDurlauf2016606_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlumeDurlauf2016">Blume & Durlauf 2016</a>, hlm. 606.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownMcLeanMcMillan2018-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownMcLeanMcMillan2018_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrownMcLeanMcMillan2018">Brown, McLean & McMillan 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Social democracy is a political ideology focusing on an evolutionary road to socialism or the humanization of capitalism. It includes parliamentary process of reform, the provision of state benefits to the population, agreements between labor and the state, and the revisionist movement away from revolutionary socialism."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Hara2003538-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "By the early twentieth century, ... many such [social democratic] parties had come to adopt parliamentary tactics and were committed to a gradual and peaceful transition to socialism. As a result, social democracy was increasingly taken to refer to democratic socialism, in contrast to revolutionary socialism."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeywood2012_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeywood2012-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Social democracy refers to a political theory, a social movement or a society that aims to achieve the egalitarian objectives of socialism while remaining committed to the values and institutions of liberal democracy."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlumeDurlauf2016606_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlumeDurlauf2016606-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "In general, a label for any person or group who advocates the pursuit of socialism by democratic means. Used especially by parliamentary social democrats who put parliamentarism ahead of socialism, and therefore oppose revolutionary action against democratically elected governments. Less ambiguous than social democracy, which has had, historically, the opposite meanings of (1) factions of Marxism, and (2) groupings on the right of socialist parties."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownMcLeanMcMillan2018_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownMcLeanMcMillan2018-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKornaiYingi200911–24-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKornaiYingi200911–24_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKornaiYingi2009">Kornai & Yingi 2009</a>, hlm. 11–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEly1883204–205EatwellWright199980Lamb2015415–416-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEly1883204–205EatwellWright199980Lamb2015415–416_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFEly1883">Ely 1883</a>, hlm. 204–205; <a href="#CITEREFEatwellWright1999">Eatwell & Wright 1999</a>, hlm. 80; <a href="#CITEREFLamb2015">Lamb 2015</a>, hlm. 415–416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/social-democracy/v-1">Social democracy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34324/chapter-abstract/291334753?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Social democracy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchorske19932-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchorske19932_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchorske1993">Schorske 1993</a>, hlm. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller1998">Miller 1998</a>, hlm. 827: "In this (first) phase, therefore, the final aim of social democracy was to replace private ownership of industry with state or social ownership, but the means were to be those of parliamentary democracy."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronner1999103-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBronner1999103_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBronner1999">Bronner 1999</a>, hlm. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright199986-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright199986_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWright1999">Wright 1999</a>, hlm. 86: "This was an ideology which, at bottom, was grounded not in materialism but in morals. Thus Bernstein summoned up Kant to point the way towards a politics of ethical choices."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeywood2012">Heywood 2012</a>, hlm. 128: "The theoretical basis for social democracy has been provided more by moral or religious beliefs, rather than by scientific analysis. Social democrats have not accepted the materialist and highly systematic ideas of Marx and Engels, but rather advanced an essentially moral critique of capitalism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200812–13-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman200812–13_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBerman2008">Berman 2008</a>, hlm. 12–13: "Regardless of the specific policies they advocated, one thing that joined all budding interwar social democrats was a rejection of the passivity and economic determinism of orthodox Marxism [...] so they often embraced communitarian, corporatist, and even nationalist appeals and urged their parties to make the transition from workers' to 'people's' parties."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1993146-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1993146_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1993">Adams 1993</a>, hlm. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Busky, Donald F. (20 July 2000). <i>Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey</i>. Praeger. pp. 7–8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0275968861" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0275968861">978-0275968861</a>. "Democratic socialism is the wing of the socialist movement that combines a belief in a socially owned economy with that of political democracy."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, Gary L.; Herr, Kathryn G. (2007). <i>Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice</i>. SAGE Publications. p. 448. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1412918121" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1412918121">978-1412918121</a>. "Some have endorsed the concept of market socialism, a post-capitalist economy that retains market competition but socialises the means of production, and in some versions, extends democracy to the workplace. Some holdout for a non-market, participatory economy. All democratic socialists agree on the need for a democratic alternative to capitalism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edgar Feuchtwanger (2002). <i>Bismarck</i>. p. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1809">"Bismarck's Reichstag Speech on the Law for Workers' Compensation"</a> (15 March 1884).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul R. Gregory; Robert C. Stuart (2003). <i>Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century</i>. p. 207. "Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced social welfare legislation in Germany between 1883 and 1888, despite violent political opposition, as a direct attempt to stave off Marx's (prediction of a) socialist revolution". <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-618-26181-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-618-26181-8">0-618-26181-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120202153903/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/g1/gallery1.htm">"Liberal Welfare Reforms 1906–11"</a>. Learningcurve.gov.uk. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/britain1906to1918/g1/gallery1.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberal+Welfare+Reforms+1906%E2%80%9311&rft.pub=Learningcurve.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learningcurve.gov.uk%2Fbritain1906to1918%2Fg1%2Fgallery1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._R._Searle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. R. Searle (halaman belum tersedia)">G. R. Searle</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5SGI2Y8vyC4C&pg=PA369"><i>A New England?: Peace and War, 1886–1918</i></a>. hlm. 369. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780198207146" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780198207146">9780198207146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+England%3F%3A+Peace+and+War%2C+1886%E2%80%931918&rft.pages=369&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780198207146&rft.au=G.+R.+Searle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5SGI2Y8vyC4C%26pg%3DPA369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198287414.001.0001/acprof-9780198287414">"The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/WESS_2017_ch2.pdf">"Post-war reconstruction and development in the Golden Age of Capitalism"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.oxfordscholarship.com/mobile/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198287414.001.0001/acprof-9780198287414">"The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, Jane; Surender, Rebecca (2004). <i>Welfare State Change: Towards a Third Way?</i>. Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhyman2005-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhyman2005_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhyman2005">Whyman 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tarnoff-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tarnoff_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tarnoff, Ben (12 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jul/12/social-media-socialism-jeremy-corbyn-bernie-sanders">"How social media saved socialism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Socialism is stubborn. After decades of dormancy verging on death, it is rising again in the westIn the UK, Jeremy Corbyn just led the Labour party to its largest increase in vote share since 1945 on the strength of its most radical manifesto in decades. In France, the leftist Jean-Luc Melenchon recently came within two percentage points of breaking into the second round of the presidential election. And in the US, the country's most famous socialist – Bernie Sanders – is now its most popular politician. [...] For the resurgent left, an essential spark is social media. In fact, it's one of the most crucial and least understood catalysts of contemporary socialism. Since the networked uprisings of 2011 – the year of the Arab spring, Occupy Wall Street and the Spanish indignados – we've seen how social media can rapidly bring masses of people into the streets. But social media isn't just a tool for mobilizing people. It's also a tool for politicizing them."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huges-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Huges_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/tony-blair/12171297/Tony-Blair-admits-he-cant-understand-the-popularity-of-Jeremy-Corbyn-and-Bernie-Sanders.html">"Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "In a joint <i>Guardian</i> and <i>Financial Times</i> interview, Mr Blair said he believed some of Mr Sanders' and Mr Corbyn's success was due to the "loss of faith in that strong, centrist progressive position", which defined his own career. He said: "One of the strangest things about politics at the moment – and I really mean it when I say I'm not sure I fully understand politics right now, which is an odd thing to say, having spent my life in it – is when you put the question of electability as a factor in your decision to nominate a leader, it's how small the numbers are that this is the decisive factor. That sounds curious to me."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBC_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/democratic-socialism-hits-heartland-ocasio-cortez-sanders-campaign-deep-red-n893076">"Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas"</a>. NBC News. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pasokification1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pasokification1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22025714">"How Greece's once-mighty Pasok party fell from grace"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pasokification2-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pasokification2_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21695887-centre-left-sharp-decline-across-europe-rose-thou-art-sick">"Rose thou art sick"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pasokification3-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pasokification3_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/22/jeremy-corbyn-labour-anti-austerity-manifesto">"Jeremy Corbyn has defied his critics to become Labour's best hope of survival"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pasokification4-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pasokification4_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2018/02/germany-s-spd-may-have-signed-its-death-warrant">"Germany's SPD may have signed its death warrant"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052342/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2018/02/germany-s-spd-may-have-signed-its-death-warrant">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-10-31 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pasokification5-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pasokification5_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/britain/2018/06/30/why-labour-is-obsessed-with-greek-politics">"Why Labour is obsessed with Greek politics"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregoire, Carolyn (10 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/10/happiest-countries_n_3894274.html">"The Happiest Countries In The World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>.</i> Retrieved 1 October 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Conley, Julia (20 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/03/20/social-democratic-nations-rank-happiest-global-index-again-us-ranking-falls-again">"Social Democratic Nations Rank Happiest on Global Index (Again). US Ranking Falls (Again)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Dreams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Dreams (halaman belum tersedia)">Common Dreams</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Common+Dreams&rft.atitle=Social+Democratic+Nations+Rank+Happiest+on+Global+Index+%28Again%29.+US+Ranking+Falls+%28Again%29&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft.aulast=Conley&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commondreams.org%2Fnews%2F2019%2F03%2F20%2Fsocial-democratic-nations-rank-happiest-global-index-again-us-ranking-falls-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2018">"Freedom in the World 2018"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eiu.com/topic/democracy-index">"Democracy Index 2018"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/ranking">"2019 World Press Freedom Index"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2017/book/index_2017.pdf">"2017 Index of Economic Freedom"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2018/06/Global-Peace-Index-2018-2.pdf">"Global Peace Index 2018"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429070743/http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2018/06/Global-Peace-Index-2018-2.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-04-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018/results">"Corruption Perceptions Index 2018"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053429/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018/results">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-01-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Craig (11 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commondreams.org/further/2009/05/11/worlds-happiest-countries-social-democracies">"World's Happiest Countries? Social Democracies"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020041538/https://www.commondreams.org/further/2009/05/11/worlds-happiest-countries-social-democracies">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-10-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commondreams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commondreams (halaman belum tersedia)">Commondreams</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Radcliff, Benjamin (25 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/25/opinion/radcliff-politics-of-happiness/">"Western nations with social safety net happier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Andrew (12 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/sep/12/europe-happiest-progressives-conservatives-social-democracies-wellbeing-poll">"Who are Europe's happiest people – progressives or conservatives?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</i> Retrieved 20 October 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eskow, Richard (15 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ourfuture.org/20141015/new-study-finds-big-government-makes-people-happy-free-markets-dont">"New Study Finds Big Government Makes People Happy, "Free Markets" Don't</a>". Our Future. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarke19812-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClarke19812_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClarke1981">Clarke 1981</a>, hlm. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchweickart2007-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchweickart2007_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchweickart2007">Schweickart 2007</a>: "Social democrats supported and tried to strengthen the basic institutions of the welfare state—pensions for all, public health care, public education, unemployment insurance. They supported and tried to strengthen the labor movement. The latter, as socialists, argued that capitalism could never be sufficiently humanized and that trying to suppress the economic contradictions in one area would only see them emerge in a different guise elsewhere (e.g., if you push unemployment too low, you'll get inflation; if job security is too strong, labor discipline breaks down.)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchweickart2007">Schweickart 2007</a>: "Virtually all [democratic] socialists have distanced themselves from the economic model long synonymous with socialism (i.e., the Soviet model of a nonmarket, centrally planned economy). [...] Some have endorsed the concept of market socialism, a postcapitalist economy that retains market competition but socializes the means of production and, in some versions, extends democracy to the workplace. Some hold out for a nonmarket, participatory economy. All democratic socialists agree on the need for a democratic alternative to capitalism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETicktin199860–61-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETicktin199860–61_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTicktin1998">Ticktin 1998</a>, hlm. 60–61: "The Marxist answers that [...] it involves limiting the incentive system of the market through providing minimum wages, high levels of unemployment insurance, reducing the size of the reserve army of labour, taxing profits, and taxing the wealthy. As a result, capitalists will have little incentive to invest and the workers will have little incentive to work. Capitalism works because, as Marx remarked, it is a system of economic force (coercion)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHinnfors2006117,_137–139-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHinnfors2006117,_137–139_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHinnfors2006">Hinnfors 2006</a>, hlm. 117, 137–139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeisskopf1994314–315-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeisskopf1994314–315_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeisskopf1994">Weisskopf 1994</a>, hlm. 314–315: "Social democracy achieves greater egalitarianism via <i>ex post</i> government taxes and subsidies, where market socialism does so via <i>ex ante</i> changes in patterns of enterprise ownership [...] the maintenance of property-owning capitalists under social democracy assures the presence of a disproportionately powerful class with a continuing interest in challenging social democratic government policies."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardhanRoemer1992104-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardhanRoemer1992104_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBardhanRoemer1992">Bardhan & Roemer 1992</a>, hlm. 104: "Since it [social democracy] permits a powerful capitalist class to exist (90 percent of productive assets are privately owned in Sweden), only a strong and unified labor movement can win the redistribution through taxes that is characteristic of social democracy. It is idealistic to believe that tax concessions of this magnitude can be effected simply through electoral democracy without an organized labor movement, when capitalists organize and finance influential political parties. Even in the Scandinavian countries, strong apex labor organizations have been difficult to sustain and social democracy is somewhat on the decline now."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Haro, Lea (2011). "Entering a Theoretical Void: The Theory of Social Fascism and Stalinism in the German Communist Party". <i>Critique</i>. <b>39</b> (4): 563–582. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03017605.2011.621248">10.1080/03017605.2011.621248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critique&rft.atitle=Entering+a+Theoretical+Void%3A+The+Theory+of+Social+Fascism+and+Stalinism+in+the+German+Communist+Party&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=563-582&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03017605.2011.621248&rft.aulast=Haro&rft.aufirst=Lea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright199991Fitzpatrick20032–3-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright199991Fitzpatrick20032–3_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFWright1999">Wright 1999</a>, hlm. 91; <a href="#CITEREFFitzpatrick2003">Fitzpatrick 2003</a>, hlm. 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington201193-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington201193_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrington2011">Harrington 2011</a>, hlm. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECammack2004155-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECammack2004155_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCammack2004">Cammack 2004</a>, hlm. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070816072009/http://www.cre.gov.uk/Default.aspx.LocID-0hgnew06b.RefLocID-0hg00900c002.Lang-EN.htm">"Commission for Racial Equality: Clement Attlee Lecture: Trevor Phillips's speech, 21 April 2005"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cre.gov.uk/Default.aspx.LocID-0hgnew06b.RefLocID-0hg00900c002.Lang-EN.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commission+for+Racial+Equality%3A+Clement+Attlee+Lecture%3A+Trevor+Phillips%27s+speech%2C+21+April+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cre.gov.uk%2FDefault.aspx.LocID-0hgnew06b.RefLocID-0hg00900c002.Lang-EN.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larepublica.com.uy/editorial/286765-nuevo-impulso-conservador">Nuevo impulso conservador</a> – La República</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bergman on Bergman: Interviews with Ingmar Bergman</i>. By Stig Björkman, Torsten Manns, and Jonas Sima; translated by Paul Britten Austin. Simon & Schuster. p. 176–178. Swedish edition copyright 1970; English translation 1973. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0306805200" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0306805200">0306805200</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/index.htm">Eduard Bernstein Reference Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016223/Willy-Brandt">Encyclopædia Britannica: Willy Brandt</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/branting-bio.html">Hjalmar Branting: The Nobel Peace Prize 1921</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor198549-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor198549_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdanor1985">Bogdanor 1985</a>, hlm. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9048179/Wilhelm-Liebknecht">Encyclopædia Britannica: Wilhelm Liebknecht</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreisky2000378ffWolinetz2008182ff-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKreisky2000378ffWolinetz2008182ff_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFKreisky2000">Kreisky 2000</a>, hlm. 378ff; <a href="#CITEREFWolinetz2008">Wolinetz 2008</a>, hlm. 182ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlomp2011145ff-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlomp2011145ff_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlomp2011145ff_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlomp2011">Slomp 2011</a>, hlm. 145ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodríguez_García2010254ff-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodríguez_García2010254ff_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodríguez_García2010">Rodríguez García 2010</a>, hlm. 254ff.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber">Sumber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <dl><dd><cite id="CITEREFAdams1993" class="citation book">Adams, Ian (1993). <i>Political Ideology Today</i>. Politics Today. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-3346-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-3346-9">978-0-7190-3346-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Ideology+Today&rft.series=Politics+Today&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-3346-9&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFAdams2001" class="citation book"> ⸻  (2001). <i>Political Ideology Today</i>. Politics Today (edisi ke-2nd). Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-6019-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-6019-9">978-0-7190-6019-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Ideology+Today&rft.series=Politics+Today&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-6019-9&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFAgrawalAggarwal1989" class="citation book">Agrawal, S. P.; Aggarwal, J. C., ed. (1989). <i>Nehru on Social Issues</i>. New Delhi: Concept Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-817022207-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-817022207-1">978-817022207-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nehru+on+Social+Issues&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-817022207-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFAlpert" class="citation book">Alpert, Michael. <i>A New International History of the Spanish Civil War</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+International+History+of+the+Spanish+Civil+War&rft.aulast=Alpert&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFAspalter2001" class="citation book">Aspalter, Christian (2001). <i>Importance of Christian and Social Democratic Movements in Welfare Politics: With Special Reference to Germany, Austria and Sweden</i>. Huntington, New York: Nova Science Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56072-975-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56072-975-4">978-1-56072-975-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Importance+of+Christian+and+Social+Democratic+Movements+in+Welfare+Politics%3A+With+Special+Reference+to+Germany%2C+Austria+and+Sweden&rft.place=Huntington%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Nova+Science+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-56072-975-4&rft.aulast=Aspalter&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino2011" class="citation encyclopaedia">Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo, ed. (2011). "Social Democracy". <i>International Encyclopedia of Political Science</i>. <b>8</b>. Sage Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4129-5963-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4129-5963-6">978-1-4129-5963-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social+Democracy&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+Political+Science&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-5963-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBardhanRoemer1992" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranab_Bardhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranab Bardhan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bardhan, Pranab</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Roemer (halaman belum tersedia)">Roemer, John E.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-perspectives_summer-1992_6_3/page/101">"Market Socialism: A Case for Rejuvenation"</a>. <i>Journal of Economic Perspectives</i>. <b>6</b> (3): 101–116. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1257%2Fjep.6.3.101">10.1257/jep.6.3.101</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0895-3309">0895-3309</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Market+Socialism%3A+A+Case+for+Rejuvenation&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=101-116&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1257%2Fjep.6.3.101&rft.issn=0895-3309&rft.aulast=Bardhan&rft.aufirst=Pranab&rft.au=Roemer%2C+John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-economic-perspectives_summer-1992_6_3%2Fpage%2F101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBarrientosPowell2004" class="citation book">Barrientos, Armando; Powell, Martin (2004). "The Route Map of the Third Way". Dalam Hale, Sarah; Leggett, Will; Martell, Luke. <i>The Third Way and Beyond: Criticisms, Futures and Alternatives</i>. Manchester University Press. hlm. 9–26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-6598-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-6598-9">978-0-7190-6598-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Route+Map+of+the+Third+Way&rft.btitle=The+Third+Way+and+Beyond%3A+Criticisms%2C+Futures+and+Alternatives&rft.pages=9-26&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-6598-9&rft.aulast=Barrientos&rft.aufirst=Armando&rft.au=Powell%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBerger2004" class="citation book">Berger, Mark T. (2004). <i>The Battle for Asia: From Decolonization to Globalization</i>. Asia's Transformations. London: RoutledgeCurzon. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-32529-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-32529-5">978-0-415-32529-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Battle+for+Asia%3A+From+Decolonization+to+Globalization&rft.place=London&rft.series=Asia%27s+Transformations&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-32529-5&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBerman1998" class="citation book">Berman, Sheri (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialdemocratic00berm_0"><i>The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-44261-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-674-44261-0">978-0-674-44261-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+Democratic+Moment%3A+Ideas+and+Politics+in+the+Making+of+Interwar+Europe&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-674-44261-0&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Sheri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialdemocratic00berm_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBerman2006" class="citation book"> ⸻  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/primacyofpolitic0000berm"><i>The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-81799-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-81799-8">978-0-521-81799-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Primacy+of+Politics%3A+Social+Democracy+and+the+Making+of+Europe%27s+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81799-8&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Sheri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprimacyofpolitic0000berm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBerman2008" class="citation conference"> ⸻  (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195218/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~ces/conferences/left/left_papers/berman.pdf"><i>Understanding Social Democracy</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~ces/conferences/left/left_papers.html">What's Left of the Left: Liberalism and Social Democracy in a Globalized World</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~ces/conferences/left/left_papers/berman.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Understanding+Social+Democracy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Minda+de+Gunzburg+Center+for+European+Studies%2C+Harvard+University&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Sheri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.fas.harvard.edu%2F~ces%2Fconferences%2Fleft%2Fleft_papers%2Fberman.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2004" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein, Eduard</a> (2004) [1993]. Tudor, Henry, ed. <i>The Preconditions of Socialism</i>. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Diterjemahkan oleh Tudor, Henry. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-39121-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-39121-4">978-0-521-39121-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Preconditions+of+Socialism&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.series=Cambridge+Texts+in+the+History+of+Political+Thought&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39121-4&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBlaazer2002" class="citation book">Blaazer, David (2002) [1992]. <i>The Popular Front and the Progressive Tradition: Socialists, Liberals, and the Quest for Unity, 1884–1939</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-41383-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-41383-1">978-0-521-41383-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Popular+Front+and+the+Progressive+Tradition%3A+Socialists%2C+Liberals%2C+and+the+Quest+for+Unity%2C+1884%E2%80%931939&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-41383-1&rft.aulast=Blaazer&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBogdanor1985" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon Bogdanor (halaman belum tersedia)">Bogdanor, Vernon</a> (1985). "The Social Democratic Party and the Alliance". Dalam Burch, Martin; Jaenicke, Douglas; Gardner, John. <i>Three Political Systems: A Reader in British, Soviet and American Politics</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-1085-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-1085-9">978-0-7190-1085-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Social+Democratic+Party+and+the+Alliance&rft.btitle=Three+Political+Systems%3A+A+Reader+in+British%2C+Soviet+and+American+Politics&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-1085-9&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBookchin1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bookchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Bookchin (halaman belum tersedia)">Bookchin, Murray</a> (1998). <i>The Third Revolution: Popular Movements in the Revolutionary Era</i>. <b>2</b>. London: Cassell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Third+Revolution%3A+Popular+Movements+in+the+Revolutionary+Era&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Bookchin&rft.aufirst=Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBritain2005" class="citation book">Britain, Ian (2005) [1982]. <i>Fabianism and Culture: A Study in British Socialism and the Arts, c. 1884–1918</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-02129-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-02129-6">978-0-521-02129-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fabianism+and+Culture%3A+A+Study+in+British+Socialism+and+the+Arts%2C+c.+1884%E2%80%931918&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-02129-6&rft.aulast=Britain&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBronner1999" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Bronner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Bronner (halaman belum tersedia)">Bronner, Stephen Eric</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ideasinactionpol0000bron"><i>Ideas in Action: Political Tradition in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8476-9387-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8476-9387-0">978-0-8476-9387-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideas+in+Action%3A+Political+Tradition+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8476-9387-0&rft.aulast=Bronner&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fideasinactionpol0000bron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFBusky2000" class="citation book">Busky, Donald F. (2000). <i>Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey</i>. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-275-96886-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-275-96886-1">978-0-275-96886-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democratic+Socialism%3A+A+Global+Survey&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96886-1&rft.aulast=Busky&rft.aufirst=Donald+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFCammack2004" class="citation book">Cammack, Paul (2004). "Giddens's Way with Words". Dalam Hale, Sarah; Leggett, Will; Martell, Luke. <i>The Third Way and Beyond: Criticisms, Futures and Alternatives</i>. Manchester University Press. hlm. 151–166. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-6598-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-6598-9">978-0-7190-6598-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Giddens%27s+Way+with+Words&rft.btitle=The+Third+Way+and+Beyond%3A+Criticisms%2C+Futures+and+Alternatives&rft.pages=151-166&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-6598-9&rft.aulast=Cammack&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFCeplair1987" class="citation book">Ceplair, Larry (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/undershadowofwar0000cepl"><i>Under the Shadow of War: Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and Marxists, 1918–1939</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-231-06532-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-231-06532-0">978-0-231-06532-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Under+the+Shadow+of+War%3A+Fascism%2C+Anti-Fascism%2C+and+Marxists%2C+1918%E2%80%931939&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-231-06532-0&rft.aulast=Ceplair&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fundershadowofwar0000cepl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFChickering1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Chickering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Chickering (halaman belum tersedia)">Chickering, Roger</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialgermany00roge"><i>Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918</i></a>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Germany+and+the+Great+War%2C+1914%E2%80%931918&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Chickering&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimperialgermany00roge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFChilds2000" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Childs_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Childs (academic) (halaman belum tersedia)">Childs, David</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tworedflagseurop0000chil"><i>The Two Red Flags: European Social Democracy and Soviet Communism since 1945</i></a>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-22195-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-22195-5">978-0-415-22195-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Two+Red+Flags%3A+European+Social+Democracy+and+Soviet+Communism+since+1945&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-22195-5&rft.aulast=Childs&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftworedflagseurop0000chil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFClapson2009" class="citation book">Clapson, Mark (2009). <i>The Routledge Companion to Britain in the Twentieth Century</i>. Routledge Companions to History. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-27535-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-27535-4">978-0-415-27535-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Britain+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxfordshire&rft.series=Routledge+Companions+to+History&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-27535-4&rft.aulast=Clapson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFClarke1981" class="citation book">Clarke, Peter (1981). <i>Liberals and Social Democrats</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-28651-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-28651-0">978-0-521-28651-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberals+and+Social+Democrats&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-521-28651-0&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFCorfe2010" class="citation book">Corfe, Robert (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/futureofpolitics0000corf"><i>The Future of Politics: With the Demise of the Left/Right Confrontational System</i></a>. Bury St Edmunds, England: Arena Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-906791-46-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-906791-46-9">978-1-906791-46-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+Politics%3A+With+the+Demise+of+the+Left%2FRight+Confrontational+System&rft.place=Bury+St+Edmunds%2C+England&rft.pub=Arena+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-906791-46-9&rft.aulast=Corfe&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffutureofpolitics0000corf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Diamond (halaman belum tersedia)">Diamond, Patrick</a> (2012). "From Fatalism to Fraternity: Governing Purpose and Good Society". Dalam Cramme, Olaf; Diamond, Patrick. <i>After the Third Way: The Future of Social Democracy in Europe</i>. London: I.B. Tauris. hlm. 1–27. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84885-992-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84885-992-0">978-1-84885-992-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Fatalism+to+Fraternity%3A+Governing+Purpose+and+Good+Society&rft.btitle=After+the+Third+Way%3A+The+Future+of+Social+Democracy+in+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1-27&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84885-992-0&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFEdinger1956" class="citation book">Edinger, Lewis Joachim (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germanexilepolit0000unse"><i>German Exile Politics: The Social Democratic Executive Committee in the Nazi Era</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Exile+Politics%3A+The+Social+Democratic+Executive+Committee+in+the+Nazi+Era&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Edinger&rft.aufirst=Lewis+Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermanexilepolit0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFEllis2004" class="citation book">Ellis, Catherine (2004). "Total Abstinence and a Good Filing-System? Anthony Crosland and the Affluent Society". Dalam Black, Lawrence; Pemberton, Hugh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/affluentsocietyb0000unse"><i>An Affluent Society? Britain's Post-War 'Golden Age' Revisited</i></a>. Modern Economic and Social History. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/affluentsocietyb0000unse/page/n84">69</a>–84. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7546-3528-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7546-3528-4">978-0-7546-3528-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Total+Abstinence+and+a+Good+Filing-System%3F+Anthony+Crosland+and+the+Affluent+Society&rft.btitle=An+Affluent+Society%3F+Britain%27s+Post-War+%27Golden+Age%27+Revisited&rft.place=Aldershot%2C+England&rft.series=Modern+Economic+and+Social+History&rft.pages=69-84&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-3528-4&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faffluentsocietyb0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrick2003" class="citation book">Fitzpatrick, Tony (2003). <i>After the New Social Democracy: Social Welfare for the Twenty-First Century</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-6477-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-6477-7">978-0-7190-6477-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+New+Social+Democracy%3A+Social+Welfare+for+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-6477-7&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFGamble2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Gamble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Gamble (halaman belum tersedia)">Gamble, Andrew</a> (2012). "Debt and Deficits: The Quest for Economic Competence". Dalam Cramme, Olaf; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Diamond (halaman belum tersedia)">Diamond, Patrick</a>. <i>After the Third Way: The Future of Social Democracy in Europe</i>. London: I.B. Tauris. hlm. 45–59. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84885-992-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84885-992-0">978-1-84885-992-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Debt+and+Deficits%3A+The+Quest+for+Economic+Competence&rft.btitle=After+the+Third+Way%3A+The+Future+of+Social+Democracy+in+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pages=45-59&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84885-992-0&rft.aulast=Gamble&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFGiddens1998" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Giddens, Anthony</a> (1998) [1994]. <i>Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics</i>. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Left+and+Right%3A+The+Future+of+Radical+Politics&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Giddens&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFGiddens2003" class="citation book"> ⸻  (2003). "Neoprogressivism: A New Agenda for Social Democracy". Dalam <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Giddens, Anthony</a>. <i>The Progressive Manifesto: New Ideas for the Centre-Left</i>. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. hlm. 1–34. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7456-3295-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7456-3295-7">978-0-7456-3295-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neoprogressivism%3A+A+New+Agenda+for+Social+Democracy&rft.btitle=The+Progressive+Manifesto%3A+New+Ideas+for+the+Centre-Left&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=1-34&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-3295-7&rft.aulast=Giddens&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFGombertBläsiusKrellTimpe2009" class="citation book">Gombert, Tobias; Bläsius, Julia; Krell, Christian; Timpe, Martin, ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/07077.pdf"><i>Foundations of Social Democracy</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Social Democratic Reader. <b>1</b>. Diterjemahkan oleh Patterson, James. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-86872-215-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-86872-215-4">978-3-86872-215-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Social+Democracy&rft.place=Berlin&rft.series=Social+Democratic+Reader&rft.pub=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-86872-215-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fiez%2F07077.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Harrington (halaman belum tersedia)">Harrington, Michael</a> (2011) [1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialismpastfut2011harr"><i>Socialism: Past and Future</i></a>. New York: Arcade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-61145-335-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-61145-335-5">978-1-61145-335-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Socialism%3A+Past+and+Future&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arcade+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-61145-335-5&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialismpastfut2011harr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHart1986" class="citation book">Hart, John M. (1986). "Agrarian Reform". Dalam Raat, W. Dirk; Beezley, William H. <i>Twentieth-Century Mexico</i>. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. hlm. 6–16. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8032-8914-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8032-8914-7">978-0-8032-8914-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agrarian+Reform&rft.btitle=Twentieth-Century+Mexico&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&rft.pages=6-16&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-8914-7&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHeywood2012" class="citation book">Heywood, Andrew (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalideolog0000heyw_r1d6"><i>Political Ideologies: An Introduction</i></a> (edisi ke-5th). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-230-36725-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-230-36725-8">978-0-230-36725-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Ideologies%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+England&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-230-36725-8&rft.aulast=Heywood&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalideolog0000heyw_r1d6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHinnfors2006" class="citation book">Hinnfors, Jonas (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reinterpretingso0000hinn"><i>Reinterpreting Social Democracy: A History of Stability in the British Labour Party and Swedish Social Democratic Party</i></a>. Critical Labour Movement Studies. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-7362-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-7362-5">978-0-7190-7362-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reinterpreting+Social+Democracy%3A+A+History+of+Stability+in+the+British+Labour+Party+and+Swedish+Social+Democratic+Party&rft.series=Critical+Labour+Movement+Studies&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-7362-5&rft.aulast=Hinnfors&rft.aufirst=Jonas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freinterpretingso0000hinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHoefer2013" class="citation book">Hoefer, Richard (2013). "Social Welfare Policy and Politics". Dalam Colby, Ira C.; Dolmus, Catherine N.; Sowers, Karen M. <i>Connecting Social Welfare Policy to Fields of Practice</i>. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-118-17700-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-118-17700-6">978-1-118-17700-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social+Welfare+Policy+and+Politics&rft.btitle=Connecting+Social+Welfare+Policy+to+Fields+of+Practice&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-118-17700-6&rft.aulast=Hoefer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHollander2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hollander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Hollander (halaman belum tersedia)">Hollander, Samuel</a> (2011). <i>Friedrich Engels and Marxian Political Economy</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-76163-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-76163-5">978-0-521-76163-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friedrich+Engels+and+Marxian+Political+Economy&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76163-5&rft.aulast=Hollander&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHudson2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kate_Hudson_(activist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kate Hudson (activist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hudson, Kate</a> (2012). <i>The New European Left: A Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?</i>. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-230-24876-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-230-24876-2">978-0-230-24876-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+European+Left%3A+A+Socialism+for+the+Twenty-First+Century%3F&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+England&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-230-24876-2&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFIshay2008" class="citation book">Ishay, Michelle R. 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Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-25641-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-25641-5">978-0-520-25641-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Human+Rights%3A+From+Ancient+Times+to+the+Globalization+Era&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25641-5&rft.aulast=Ishay&rft.aufirst=Michelle+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofhumanri0000isha_l5h5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFJackson2008" class="citation encyclopaedia">Jackson, Ben (2008). "Social Democracy". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_N._Durlauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven N. Durlauf (halaman belum tersedia)">Durlauf, Steven N.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_E._Blume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence E. Blume (halaman belum tersedia)">Blume, Lawrence E.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Palgrave_Dictionary_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (halaman belum tersedia)">The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics</a></i>. <b>7</b> (edisi ke-2nd). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-333-78676-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-333-78676-5">978-0-333-78676-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social+Democracy&rft.btitle=The+New+Palgrave+Dictionary+of+Economics&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+England&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-333-78676-5&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFJanowsky1959" class="citation book">Janowsky, Oscar Isaiah (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundationsofisr0000jano"><i>Foundations of Israel: Emergence of a Welfare State</i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: Van Nostrand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Israel%3A+Emergence+of+a+Welfare+State&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Van+Nostrand&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Janowsky&rft.aufirst=Oscar+Isaiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundationsofisr0000jano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFJeffreys1999" class="citation book">Jeffreys, Kevin (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leadinglabourfro0000unse"><i>Leading Labour: From Keir Hardie to Tony Blair</i></a>. London: I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-86064-453-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-86064-453-5">978-1-86064-453-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leading+Labour%3A+From+Keir+Hardie+to+Tony+Blair&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-86064-453-5&rft.aulast=Jeffreys&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleadinglabourfro0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonWalkerGray2014" class="citation book">Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014). <i>Historical Dictionary of Marxism</i>. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (edisi ke-2nd). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4422-3798-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4422-3798-8">978-1-4422-3798-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Marxism&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.series=Historical+Dictionaries+of+Religions%2C+Philosophies%2C+and+Movements&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-3798-8&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.au=Walker%2C+David&rft.au=Gray%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFJones2001" class="citation book">Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy</i>. <b>3</b>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-14532-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-14532-9">978-0-415-14532-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+International+Political+Economy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-14532-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFKreisky2000" class="citation book">Kreisky, Bruno (2000). Berg, Matthew Paul; Lewis, Jill; Rathkolb, Oliver, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/strugglefordemoc0000krei"><i>The Struggle for a Democratic Austria: Bruno Kreisky on Peace and Social Justice</i></a>. Diterjemahkan oleh Atkins, Helen; Berg, Matthew Paul. New York: Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-57181-155-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-57181-155-4">978-1-57181-155-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Struggle+for+a+Democratic+Austria%3A+Bruno+Kreisky+on+Peace+and+Social+Justice&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57181-155-4&rft.aulast=Kreisky&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstrugglefordemoc0000krei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFLafontaine2009" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Lafontaine, Oskar</a> (2009). <i>Left Parties Everywhere?</i>. Socialist Renewal. 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Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8108-5560-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8108-5560-1">978-0-8108-5560-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Socialism&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.series=Historical+Dictionaries+of+Religions%2C+Philosophies%2C+and+Movements&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5560-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMacfarlane1996" class="citation book">Macfarlane, Leslie (1996). "Socialism and Common Ownership: An Historical Perspective". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preston_King_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preston King (academic) (halaman belum tersedia)">King, Preston</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialismcommong0000unse"><i>Socialism and the Common Good: New Fabian Essays</i></a>. London: Frank Cass. hlm. 17–62. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7146-4655-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7146-4655-8">978-0-7146-4655-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Socialism+and+Common+Ownership%3A+An+Historical+Perspective&rft.btitle=Socialism+and+the+Common+Good%3A+New+Fabian+Essays&rft.place=London&rft.pages=17-62&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-4655-8&rft.aulast=Macfarlane&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialismcommong0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMarx1972" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx, Karl</a> (1972). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_K._Padover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul K. Padover (halaman belum tersedia)">Padover, Saul K.</a>, ed. <i>The Karl Marx Library</i>. Volume I: On Revolution. New York: McGraw-Hill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Karl+Marx+Library&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Marx&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMatthijs2011" class="citation book">Matthijs, Matthias (2011). <i>Ideas and Economic Crises in Britain from Attlee to Blair (1945–2005)</i>. Routledge Explorations in Economic History. <b>49</b>. Abingdon, England: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-57944-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-57944-5">978-0-415-57944-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideas+and+Economic+Crises+in+Britain+from+Attlee+to+Blair+%281945%E2%80%932005%29&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+England&rft.series=Routledge+Explorations+in+Economic+History&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-415-57944-5&rft.aulast=Matthijs&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMcBriar1962" class="citation book">McBriar, A. M. (1962). <i>Fabian Socialism and English Politics: 1884–1918</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fabian+Socialism+and+English+Politics%3A+1884%E2%80%931918&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=McBriar&rft.aufirst=A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMerkelPetringHenkesEgle2008" class="citation book">Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander; Henkes, Christian; Egle, Christoph (2008). <i>Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform</i>. Routledge Research in Comparative Politics. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-43820-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-43820-9">978-0-415-43820-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Democracy+in+Power%3A+The+Capacity+to+Reform&rft.place=London&rft.series=Routledge+Research+in+Comparative+Politics&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-415-43820-9&rft.aulast=Merkel&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.au=Petring%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Henkes%2C+Christian&rft.au=Egle%2C+Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMeyerHinchman2007" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Meyer_(political_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Meyer (political scientist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Meyer, Thomas</a>; Hinchman, Lewis P. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theoryofsocialde0000meye"><i>The Theory of Social Democracy</i></a>. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7456-4113-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7456-4113-3">978-0-7456-4113-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theory+of+Social+Democracy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-4113-3&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Hinchman%2C+Lewis+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheoryofsocialde0000meye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMiller1998" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Miller_(political_theorist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Miller (political theorist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Miller, David</a> (1998). "Social Democracy". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Craig_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Craig (philosopher) (halaman belum tersedia)">Craig, Edward</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (halaman belum tersedia)">Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>. <b>8</b>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-18713-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-18713-8">978-0-415-18713-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social+Democracy&rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-415-18713-8&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1987" class="citation book">Morgan, Austen (1987). <i>J. Ramsay MacDonald</i>. Lives of the Left. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-2168-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-2168-8">978-0-7190-2168-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+Ramsay+MacDonald&rft.series=Lives+of+the+Left&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-2168-8&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Austen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2006" class="citation book">Morgan, Kevin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/macdonald0000morg"><i>MacDonald</i></a>. 20 British Prime Ministers of the 20th Century. London: Haus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-904950-61-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-904950-61-5">978-1-904950-61-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MacDonald&rft.place=London&rft.series=20+British+Prime+Ministers+of+the+20th+Century&rft.pub=Haus+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-904950-61-5&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmacdonald0000morg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFNaarden2002" class="citation book">Naarden, Bruno (2002) [1992]. <i>Socialist Europe and Revolutionary Russia: Perception and Prejudice, 1848–1923</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-89283-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-89283-4">978-0-521-89283-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Socialist+Europe+and+Revolutionary+Russia%3A+Perception+and+Prejudice%2C+1848%E2%80%931923&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-89283-4&rft.aulast=Naarden&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFNotermans2000" class="citation book">Notermans, Ton (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moneymarketsstat0000note"><i>Money, Markets, and the State: Social Democratic Economic Policies since 1918</i></a>. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-63339-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-63339-0">978-0-521-63339-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money%2C+Markets%2C+and+the+State%3A+Social+Democratic+Economic+Policies+since+1918&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+Comparative+Politics&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-63339-0&rft.aulast=Notermans&rft.aufirst=Ton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoneymarketsstat0000note&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFOrlow2000" class="citation book">Orlow, Dietrich (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commondestinycom0000orlo"><i>Common Destiny: A Comparative History of the Dutch, French, and German Social Democratic Parties, 1945–1969</i></a>. New York: Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-57181-185-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-57181-185-1">978-1-57181-185-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Common+Destiny%3A+A+Comparative+History+of+the+Dutch%2C+French%2C+and+German+Social+Democratic+Parties%2C+1945%E2%80%931969&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57181-185-1&rft.aulast=Orlow&rft.aufirst=Dietrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommondestinycom0000orlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_García2010" class="citation book">Rodríguez García, Magaly (2010). <i>Liberal Workers of the World, Unite?: The ICFTU and the Defence of Labour Liberalism in Europe and Latin America (1949–1969)</i>. Trade Unions Past, Present, and Future. <b>5</b>. Bern: Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-0343-0112-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-0343-0112-1">978-3-0343-0112-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberal+Workers+of+the+World%2C+Unite%3F%3A+The+ICFTU+and+the+Defence+of+Labour+Liberalism+in+Europe+and+Latin+America+%281949%E2%80%931969%29&rft.place=Bern&rft.series=Trade+Unions+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-0343-0112-1&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Magaly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFRomano2006" class="citation book">Romano, Flavio (2006). <i>Clinton and Blair: The Political Economy of the Third Way</i>. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. <b>75</b>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-37858-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-37858-1">978-0-415-37858-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clinton+and+Blair%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+the+Third+Way&rft.place=London&rft.series=Routledge+Frontiers+of+Political+Economy&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-37858-1&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Flavio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFRubinstein2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Rubinstein_(social_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Rubinstein (social historian) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rubinstein, David</a> (2006). <i>The Labour Party and British Society: 1880–2005</i>. Brighton, England: Sussex University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84519-055-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84519-055-2">978-1-84519-055-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Labour+Party+and+British+Society%3A+1880%E2%80%932005&rft.place=Brighton%2C+England&rft.pub=Sussex+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84519-055-2&rft.aulast=Rubinstein&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSchorske1993" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Emil_Schorske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Emil Schorske (halaman belum tersedia)">Schorske, Carl E.</a> (1993) [1955]. <i>German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism</i>. Harvard Historical Studies. <b>65</b>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-35125-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-674-35125-7">978-0-674-35125-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Social+Democracy%2C+1905%E2%80%931917%3A+The+Development+of+the+Great+Schism&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.series=Harvard+Historical+Studies&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-674-35125-7&rft.aulast=Schorske&rft.aufirst=Carl+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSchweickart2007" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Schweickart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Schweickart (halaman belum tersedia)">Schweickart, David</a> (2007). "Democratic Socialism". Dalam Anderson, Gary L.; Herr, Kathryn G. <i>Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice</i>. <b>1</b>. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4129-1812-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4129-1812-1">978-1-4129-1812-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Democratic+Socialism&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Activism+and+Social+Justice&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+California&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-1812-1&rft.aulast=Schweickart&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSejersted2011" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sejersted" title="Francis Sejersted">Sejersted, Francis</a> (2011). Adams, Madeleine B., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ageofsocialdemoc0000seje"><i>The Age of Social Democracy: Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Diterjemahkan oleh Daly, Richard. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-14774-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-691-14774-1">978-0-691-14774-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Social+Democracy%3A+Norway+and+Sweden+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-691-14774-1&rft.aulast=Sejersted&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fageofsocialdemoc0000seje&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSlomp2011" class="citation book">Slomp, Hans (2011). <i>Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics</i>. <b>1</b>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-39182-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-39182-8">978-0-313-39182-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%2C+A+Political+Profile%3A+An+American+Companion+to+European+Politics&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-39182-8&rft.aulast=Slomp&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSteger1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Steger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Steger (halaman belum tersedia)">Steger, Manfred B.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/questforevolutio0000steg_n7r6"><i>The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-58200-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-58200-1">978-0-521-58200-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+Evolutionary+Socialism%3A+Eduard+Bernstein+and+Social+Democracy&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-58200-1&rft.aulast=Steger&rft.aufirst=Manfred+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fquestforevolutio0000steg_n7r6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSteger1999" class="citation book"> ⸻  (1999). "Friedrich Engels and the Origins of German Revisionism: Another Look". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Steger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Steger (halaman belum tersedia)">Steger, Manfred B.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrell_Carver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrell Carver (halaman belum tersedia)">Carver, Terrell</a>. <i>Engels After Marx</i>. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University. hlm. 181–196. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-271-01891-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-271-01891-1">978-0-271-01891-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Friedrich+Engels+and+the+Origins+of+German+Revisionism%3A+Another+Look&rft.btitle=Engels+After+Marx&rft.place=University+Park%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=181-196&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-271-01891-1&rft.aulast=Steger&rft.aufirst=Manfred+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFTanseyJackson2008" class="citation book">Tansey, Stephen D.; Jackson, Nigel (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsbasics0004tans"><i>Politics: The Basics</i></a> (edisi ke-4th). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-42244-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-42244-4">978-0-415-42244-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics%3A+The+Basics&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-415-42244-4&rft.aulast=Tansey&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsbasics0004tans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFThompson2006" class="citation book">Thompson, Noel (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.untag-smd.ac.id/files/Perpustakaan_Digital_2/POLITICAL%20ECONOMY%20Political%20Economy%20and%20the%20Labour%20Party%20The%20economics%20of%20democratic%20socialism,%201.pdf"><i>Political Economy and the Labour Party: The Economics of Democratic Socialism, 1884–2005</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-2nd). Abingdon, England: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-32880-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-32880-7">978-0-415-32880-7</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Economy+and+the+Labour+Party%3A+The+Economics+of+Democratic+Socialism%2C+1884%E2%80%932005&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+England&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-32880-7&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.untag-smd.ac.id%2Ffiles%2FPerpustakaan_Digital_2%2FPOLITICAL%2520ECONOMY%2520Political%2520Economy%2520and%2520the%2520Labour%2520Party%2520The%2520economics%2520of%2520democratic%2520socialism%2C%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFTicktin1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillel_Ticktin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillel Ticktin (halaman belum tersedia)">Ticktin, Hillel</a> (1998). "The Problem is Market Socialism". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertell_Ollman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertell Ollman (halaman belum tersedia)">Ollman, Bertell</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marketsocialismd00schw"><i>Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists</i></a>. New York: Routledge. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marketsocialismd00schw/page/n34">55</a>–80. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-91966-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-91966-1">978-0-415-91966-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Problem+is+Market+Socialism&rft.btitle=Market+Socialism%3A+The+Debate+Among+Socialists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=55-80&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-415-91966-1&rft.aulast=Ticktin&rft.aufirst=Hillel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarketsocialismd00schw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFTuckerRoberts" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_C._Tucker" title="Spencer C. Tucker">Tucker, Spencer C.</a>; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (ed.). <i>World War I: A Student Encyclopedia</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I%3A+A+Student+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFUpchurchTaylorMathers2009" class="citation book">Upchurch, Martin; Taylor, Graham; Mathers, Andrew (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crisisofsocialde0000upch"><i>The Crisis of Social Democratic Trade Unionism in Western Europe: The Search for Alternatives</i></a>. Contemporary Employment Relations. Farnham, England: Ashgate Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7546-7053-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7546-7053-7">978-0-7546-7053-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crisis+of+Social+Democratic+Trade+Unionism+in+Western+Europe%3A+The+Search+for+Alternatives&rft.place=Farnham%2C+England&rft.series=Contemporary+Employment+Relations&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-7053-7&rft.aulast=Upchurch&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Graham&rft.au=Mathers%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrisisofsocialde0000upch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFVan_Oudenaren1991" class="citation book">Van Oudenaren, John (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dtenteineurope01vano"><i>Détente in Europe: The Soviet Union and the West since 1953</i></a>. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8223-1133-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8223-1133-1">978-0-8223-1133-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9tente+in+Europe%3A+The+Soviet+Union+and+the+West+since+1953&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-1133-1&rft.aulast=Van+Oudenaren&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdtenteineurope01vano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFWard1998" class="citation book">Ward, Paul (1998). <i>Red Flag and Union Jack: Englishness, Patriotism and the British Left, 1881–1924</i>. Studies in History. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-86193-239-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-86193-239-9">978-0-86193-239-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0269-2244">0269-2244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Flag+and+Union+Jack%3A+Englishness%2C+Patriotism+and+the+British+Left%2C+1881%E2%80%931924&rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+England&rft.series=Studies+in+History&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0269-2244&rft.isbn=978-0-86193-239-9&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFWeisskopf1992" class="citation journal">Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past". <i>Review of Radical Political Economics</i>. <b>24</b> (3–4): 1–28. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F048661349202400302">10.1177/048661349202400302</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F68447">2027.42/68447</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0486-6134">0486-6134</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Radical+Political+Economics&rft.atitle=Toward+the+Socialism+of+the+Future%2C+in+the+Wake+of+the+Demise+of+the+Socialism+of+the+Past&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=1-28&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F68447&rft.issn=0486-6134&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F048661349202400302&rft.aulast=Weisskopf&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFWeisskopf1994" class="citation book"> ⸻  (1994). "Challenges to Market Socialism: A Response to Critics". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt III (halaman belum tersedia)">Roosevelt, Frank</a>; Belkin, David. <i>Why Market Socialism? Voices from Dissent</i>. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe. hlm. 297–318. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56324-465-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56324-465-0">978-1-56324-465-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Challenges+to+Market+Socialism%3A+A+Response+to+Critics&rft.btitle=Why+Market+Socialism%3F+Voices+from+Dissent&rft.place=Armonk%2C+New+York&rft.pages=297-318&rft.pub=M.+E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56324-465-0&rft.aulast=Weisskopf&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFWolinetz2008" class="citation book">Wolinetz, Steven (2008). "Trimming Sails: The Dutch and the EU Constitution after the Referendum". Dalam Laursen, Finn. <i>The Rise and Fall of the EU's Constitutional Treaty</i>. Constitutional Law Library. <b>5</b>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-900416806-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-900416806-0">978-900416806-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trimming+Sails%3A+The+Dutch+and+the+EU+Constitution+after+the+Referendum&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+EU%27s+Constitutional+Treaty&rft.series=Constitutional+Law+Library&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-900416806-0&rft.aulast=Wolinetz&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFWright1999" class="citation book">Wright, Anthony (1999). "Social Democracy and Democratic Socialism". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Eatwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Eatwell (halaman belum tersedia)">Eatwell, Roger</a>; Wright, Anthony. <i>Contemporary Political Ideologies</i> (edisi ke-2nd). London: Continuum. hlm. 80–103. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-85567-605-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-85567-605-3">978-1-85567-605-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social+Democracy+and+Democratic+Socialism&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Political+Ideologies&rft.place=London&rft.pages=80-103&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85567-605-3&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFWhyman2005" class="citation book">Whyman, Philip (2005). <i>Third Way Economics: Theory and Evaluation</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-2305-1465-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-2305-1465-2">978-0-2305-1465-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Third+Way+Economics%3A+Theory+and+Evaluation&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-2305-1465-2&rft.aulast=Whyman&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <dl><dd><cite class="citation book">Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). <i>The Nordic Model of Social Democracy</i>. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-137-01326-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-137-01326-2">978-1-137-01326-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nordic+Model+of+Social+Democracy&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+England&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-01326-2&rft.aulast=Brandal&rft.aufirst=Nik&rft.au=Bratberg%2C+%C3%98ivind&rft.au=Thorsen%2C+Dag+Einar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite class="citation book">Cronin, James E.; Ross, George W.; Shoch, James, ed. (2011). <i>What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times</i>. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8223-5079-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8223-5079-8">978-0-8223-5079-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What%27s+Left+of+the+Left%3A+Democrats+and+Social+Democrats+in+Challenging+Times&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-5079-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite class="citation book">Evans, Bryan; Schmidt, Ingo, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SocialDemocracyAfterTheColdWar"><i>Social Democracy After the Cold War</i></a>. Edmonton, Alberta: Athabasca University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-926836-87-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-926836-87-4">978-1-926836-87-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Democracy+After+the+Cold+War&rft.place=Edmonton%2C+Alberta&rft.pub=Athabasca+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-926836-87-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSocialDemocracyAfterTheColdWar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lane_Kenworthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lane Kenworthy (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenworthy, Lane</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialdemocratic0000kenw"><i>Social Democratic America</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-932251-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-932251-0">978-0-19-932251-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Democratic+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-932251-0&rft.aulast=Kenworthy&rft.aufirst=Lane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialdemocratic0000kenw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite class="citation book">Lavelle, Ashley (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.320.531.lav.33964"><i>The Death of Social Democracy: Political Consequences in the 21st Century</i></a>. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7546-7014-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7546-7014-8">978-0-7546-7014-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Social+Democracy%3A+Political+Consequences+in+the+21st+Century&rft.place=Aldershot%2C+England&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-7014-8&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnlsiu.320.531.lav.33964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite class="citation web">Martell, Luke (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180204020826/http://www.policy-network.net/pno_detail.aspx?ID=4089">"Conflicts in Cosmopolitanism and the Global Left"</a>. London: Policy Network. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policy-network.net/pno_detail.aspx?ID=4089">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conflicts+in+Cosmopolitanism+and+the+Global+Left&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Policy+Network&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Martell&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.policy-network.net%2Fpno_detail.aspx%3FID%3D4089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite class="citation magazine"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs" title="Jeffrey Sachs">Sachs, Jeffrey D.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012141326/http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=000AF3D5-6DC9-152E-A9F183414B7F0000&colID=31">"The Social Welfare State, beyond Ideology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. Vol. 295 no. 5. New York. hlm. 42. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8733">0036-8733</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=000AF3D5-6DC9-152E-A9F183414B7F0000&colID=31">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=The+Social+Welfare+State%2C+beyond+Ideology&rft.volume=295&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0036-8733&rft.aulast=Sachs&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciam.com%2Farticle.cfm%3FchanID%3Dsa006%26articleID%3D000AF3D5-6DC9-152E-A9F183414B7F0000%26colID%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><cite class="citation web">Thorsen, Dag Einar; Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fabians.org.uk/utopia-sustained-the-nordic-model-of-social-democracy/">"Utopia Sustained: The Nordic Model of Social Democracy"</a>. London: Fabian Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Utopia+Sustained%3A+The+Nordic+Model+of+Social+Democracy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fabian+Society&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Thorsen&rft.aufirst=Dag+Einar&rft.au=Brandal%2C+Nik&rft.au=Bratberg%2C+%C3%98ivind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fabians.org.uk%2Futopia-sustained-the-nordic-model-of-social-democracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADemokrasi+sosial" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.misc-iecm.mcgill.ca/socdem/epaper.htm">Papers on the Future of Social Democracy in Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060412171332/http://www.misc-iecm.mcgill.ca/socdem/epaper.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-04-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/hafa3/socdem.htm">Social Democracy in the unfinished global revolution</a> oleh Martin Shaw</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialistinternational.org/">The Socialist International</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracyandsocialism.com">Demokrasi Politik + Sosial + Ekonomi <=> sosialisme</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demokrasi_sosial" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #B60202; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Demokrasi_sosial" title="Templat:Demokrasi sosial"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:white">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Demokrasi sosial (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:white">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Demokrasi_sosial&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="color:white">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demokrasi_sosial" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background-color: #B60202; color:white;">Demokrasi sosial</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60202; color:white;width:1%"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sosialisme" title="Sejarah sosialisme"><span style="color:white;">Pendahulu</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pencerahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Pencerahan">Zaman Pencerahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Utopis" title="Sosialisme Utopis">Sosialisme Utopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_pekerja" title="Serikat pekerja">Serikat pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_1848" title="Revolusi 1848">Revolusi 1848</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_rose_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Red_rose_02.svg/100px-Red_rose_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Red_rose_02.svg/150px-Red_rose_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Red_rose_02.svg/200px-Red_rose_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="579" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60202; color:white;width:1%"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Perkembangan_demokrasi_sosial"><span style="background-color: #B60202; color:white;">Perkembangan</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme_ortodoks" title="Marxisme ortodoks">Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionisme_(Marxisme)" title="Revisionisme (Marxisme)">Revisionis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">Reformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradualisme" title="Gradualisme">Gradualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Sosialisme demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Frankfurt" title="Deklarasi Frankfurt">Deklarasi Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Keynesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Keynesian">Keynesianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_kesejahteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme kesejahteraan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapitalisme kesejahteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ketiga" title="Jalan Ketiga">Jalan Ketiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Eropa_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme Eropa modern">Sosialisme Eropa modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Nordik" title="Model Nordik">Model Nordik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60202; color:white;width:1%">Kebijakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_perwakilan" title="Demokrasi perwakilan">Demokrasi perwakilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_sipil" title="Kebebasan sipil">Kebebasan sipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_pekerja" class="mw-redirect" title="Hak pekerja">Hak pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">Ekonomi campuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_pertanahan" title="Reformasi pertanahan">Reformasi pertanahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisasi" title="Nasionalisasi">Nasionalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">Negara kesejahteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_bebas" title="Perdagangan bebas">Perdagangan bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perlindungan lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme">Sekularisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60202; color:white;width:1%"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_partai_demokrasi_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar partai demokrasi sosial (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="background-color: #B60202; color:white;">Organisasi</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Internasional" title="Sosialis Internasional">Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Sosialis_Eropa" title="Partai Sosialis Eropa">Partai Sosialis Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliansi_Progresif" title="Aliansi Progresif">Aliansi Progresif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfederasi_Serikat_Buruh_Internasional" title="Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Internasional">Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Internasional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60202; color:white;width:1%"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_demokrat_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar demokrat sosial (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="background-color: #B60202; color:white;">Tokoh</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" class="mw-redirect" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obafemi_Awolowo" title="Obafemi Awolowo">Obafemi Awolowo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez (halaman belum tersedia)">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt" title="Rómulo Betancourt">Rómulo Betancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Daszy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Daszyński (halaman belum tersedia)">Ignacy Daszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Douglas (halaman belum tersedia)">Tommy Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Willem Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tage_Erlander" title="Tage Erlander">Tage Erlander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Gaitskell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Gaitskell (halaman belum tersedia)">Hugh Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" class="mw-redirect" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonel_Brizola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonel Brizola (halaman belum tersedia)">Leonel Brizola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hilferding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hilferding (halaman belum tersedia)">Rudolf Hilferding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Junmai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Junmai (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhang Junmai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Jenkins (halaman belum tersedia)">Roy Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Katayama" title="Tetsu Katayama">Tetsu Katayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Kennedy (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Layton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Layton (halaman belum tersedia)">Jack Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Lévesque (halaman belum tersedia)">René Lévesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Joseph_Savage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Joseph Savage (halaman belum tersedia)">Michael Joseph Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stauning" title="Thorvald Stauning">Thorvald Stauning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Thomas (halaman belum tersedia)">Norman Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60202; color:white;width:1%">Lagu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" class="mw-redirect" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60202; color:white;width:1%">Terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">Sosialisme liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #B60202; color:white"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme"><span style="color:white;">Portal sosialisme</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi"><span style="color:white;">Portal ekonomi</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"><span style="color:white;">Portal politik</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sosialisme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #B60000; color:white;background: #B60000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sosialisme" title="Templat:Sosialisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:white">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Sosialisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sosialisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:white">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sosialisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="color:white">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sosialisme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Sosialisme</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tipe_sosialisme" title="Tipe sosialisme"><span style="color:white;">Aliran pemikiran</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_agraria" title="Sosialisme agraria">Sosialisme agraria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekososialisme" title="Ekososialisme">Ekologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_etis" title="Sosialisme etis">Etis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_sosialis" title="Feminisme sosialis">Feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_gilda" title="Sosialisme gilda">Gilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">Sosialisme revolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_ilmiah" title="Sosialisme ilmiah">Sosialisme ilmiah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demokrasi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindikalisme" title="Sindikalisme">Sindikalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_utopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme utopis">Sosialisme utopis</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian"><span style="color:white;">Libertarian</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarianisme kiri"><span style="color:white;">Libertarianisme kiri</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial">Anarkisme sosial</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_kolektivis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme kolektivis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolektivis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-komunisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-komunisme">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_pemberontakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme pemberontakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magonisme" title="Magonisme">Magonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualisme_(teori_ekonomi)" title="Mutualisme (teori ekonomi)">Mutualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisipisme" title="Partisipisme">Partisipisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformisme" title="Platformisme">Platformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-sindikalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-sindikalisme">Sindikalis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme_libertarian" title="Marxisme libertarian">Marxisme libertarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_kiri" title="Komunisme kiri">Komunisme kiri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dewan" title="Komunisme dewan">Komunisme dewan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_otoritarian" title="Sosialisme otoritarian"><span style="color:white;">Otoritarian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme%E2%80%93Leninisme" title="Marxisme–Leninisme">Marxisme–Leninisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_negara" title="Sosialisme negara">Negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_religius" title="Sosialisme religius"><span style="color:white;">Religius</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Kristen" title="Sosialisme Kristen">Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Islam" title="Sosialisme Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Kiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Varian regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_abad_ke-21" title="Sosialisme abad ke-21">Abad ke-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Afrika" title="Sosialisme Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Arab" title="Sosialisme Arab">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarianisme">Bolivarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurokomunisme" title="Eurokomunisme">Eurokomunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Ghandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme Ghandi">Ghandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_India" title="Sosialisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Zionisme buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhaenisme" title="Marhaenisme">Marhaenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxalisme">Naxalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme soviet">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_nyata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme nyata (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_satu_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme di satu negara">Sosialisme di satu negara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_sayap_kiri" title="Nasionalisme sayap kiri">Nasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Sri Lanka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Dunia_Ketiga" title="Sosialisme Dunia Ketiga">Dunia Ketiga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera merah dikenal luas sebagai simbol sosialisme"><img alt="Bendera merah dikenal luas sebagai simbol sosialisme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/90px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/135px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/180px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Topik dan<br />isu utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_kapitalisme" title="Kritik terhadap kapitalisme">Kritik terhadap kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_sosialisme" title="Kritik terhadap sosialisme">Kritik terhadap sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjuangan_kelas" title="Perjuangan kelas">Perjuangan kelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran_proletariat" title="Kediktatoran proletariat">Kediktatoran proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">Egalitarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_hasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persamaan hasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Persamaan hasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sosialisme" title="Sejarah sosialisme">Sejarah sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossibilisme" title="Impossibilisme">Impossibilisme</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Internationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale">Internationale</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_(politik)" title="Internasionalisme (politik)">Internasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha_milik_negara" title="Badan usaha milik negara">Badan usaha milik negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Politik sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">Ekonomi campuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corak_produksi" title="Corak produksi">Corak produksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanososialisme" title="Nanososialisme">Nanososialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisasi" title="Nasionalisasi">Nasionalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">Ekonomi terencana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascakapitalisme" title="Pascakapitalisme">Pascakapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_proletariat" title="Revolusi proletariat">Revolusi proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">Reformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisasi_produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisasi produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosialisasi produksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar sosialis">Ekonomi pasar sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_negara" title="Kapitalisme negara">Kapitalisme negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_pekerja" title="Serikat pekerja">Serikat pekerja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhokrasi" title="Adhokrasi">Adhokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_dasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan dasar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendapatan dasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghitungan_dalam_barang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghitungan dalam barang">Penghitungan dalam barang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komune_(model_pemerintahan)" title="Komune (model pemerintahan)">Komune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan umum">Kepemilikan umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">Kepemilikan koperasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_terdesentralisasi_(ekonomi)" title="Perencanaan terdesentralisasi (ekonomi)">Perencanaan terdesentralisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Demokrasi langsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_ekonomi" title="Perencanaan ekonomi">Perencanaan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_kesempatan" title="Kesetaraan kesempatan">Kesetaraan kesempatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkumpulan_bebas_(komunisme_dan_anarkisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkumpulan bebas (komunisme dan anarkisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkumpulan bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_industri" title="Demokrasi industri">Demokrasi industri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkulasi_waktu_kerja" title="Kalkulasi waktu kerja">Kalkulasi waktu kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupon_kerja" title="Kupon kerja">Kupon kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produksi_untuk_penggunaan" title="Produksi untuk penggunaan">Produksi untuk penggunaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan publik">Kepemilikan publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividen_sosial" title="Dividen sosial">Dividen sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corak_produksi_sosialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corak produksi sosialis (halaman belum tersedia)">Corak produksi sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mandiri_pekerja" title="Manajemen mandiri pekerja">Manajemen mandiri pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_tempat_kerja" title="Demokrasi tempat kerja">Demokrasi tempat kerja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosialis" title="Kategori:Sosialis"><span style="color:white;">Tokoh</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-16">a.16</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Tommaso Campanella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-18">a.18</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_d%27Hupay" title="Victor d'Hupay">Victor d'Hupay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bonnot_de_Mably" title="Gabriel Bonnot de Mably">Gabriel Bonnot de Mably</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Sylvain Maréchal">Sylvain Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Gabriel_Morelly" title="Étienne-Gabriel Morelly">Étienne-Gabriel Morelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-19">a.19</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodwyn_Barmby" title="John Goodwyn Barmby">John Goodwyn Barmby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Barone" title="Enrico Barone">Enrico Barone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" class="mw-redirect" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Edward Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Louis Auguste Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Buchez" title="Philippe Buchez">Philippe Buchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Buonarroti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Buonarroti (halaman belum tersedia)">Philippe Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cabet" title="Étienne Cabet">Étienne Cabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carpenter" title="Edward Carpenter">Edward Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Chernyshevsky" title="Nikolay Chernyshevsky">Nikolay Chernyshevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Prosper_Considerant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Prosper Considerant (halaman belum tersedia)">Victor Prosper Considerant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_D%C3%A9mar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire Démar (halaman belum tersedia)">Claire Démar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9odore_D%C3%A9zamy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théodore Dézamy (halaman belum tersedia)">Théodore Dézamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" class="mw-redirect" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosper_Enfantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosper Enfantin (halaman belum tersedia)">Prosper Enfantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hall_(ekonom)" title="Charles Hall (ekonom)">Charles Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Herzen" title="Alexander Herzen">Alexander Herzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Harris_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Harris Jones (halaman belum tersedia)">Mary Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lafargue" title="Paul Lafargue">Paul Lafargue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Laponneraye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Laponneraye (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Laponneraye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Lavrov" title="Pyotr Lavrov">Pyotr Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ledru-Rollin" title="Alexandre Ledru-Rollin">Alexandre Ledru-Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Leroux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Leroux (halaman belum tersedia)">Pierre Leroux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Macfarlane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Macfarlane (halaman belum tersedia)">Helen Macfarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Louise Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Mikhaylovsky" title="Nikolay Mikhaylovsky">Nikolay Mikhaylovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Antonie Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pascoli" title="Giovanni Pascoli">Giovanni Pascoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Pecqueur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Pecqueur (halaman belum tersedia)">Constantin Pecqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Emilio_Recabarren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Emilio Recabarren (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis Emilio Recabarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Henri de Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Schulz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz (halaman belum tersedia)">Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue" title="Eugène Sue">Eugène Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Lysander Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Taylor" title="Fred M. Taylor">Fred M. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(filsuf)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thompson (filsuf)">William Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Tkachev" title="Pyotr Tkachev">Pyotr Tkachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Benjamin Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Voilquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Voilquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Suzanne Voilquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Weitling" title="Wilhelm Weitling">Wilhelm Weitling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-20">a.20</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Tariq Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Barbusse" title="Henri Barbusse">Henri Barbusse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Lee_Boggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Lee Boggs (halaman belum tersedia)">Grace Lee Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bookchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Bookchin (halaman belum tersedia)">Murray Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Nikolai Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Castoriadis" title="Cornelius Castoriadis">Cornelius Castoriadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._H._Cole" title="G. D. H. Cole">G. D. H. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Crow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Crow (halaman belum tersedia)">Bob Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Guy Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Chris Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri" title="Dolores Ibárruri">Dolores Ibárruri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Alexandra Kollontai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Layton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Layton (halaman belum tersedia)">Jack Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Henri Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lefort" title="Claude Lefort">Claude Lefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">György Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Dun" title="Mao Dun">Mao Dun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty">Maurice Merleau-Ponty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Imre Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nizan" title="Paul Nizan">Paul Nizan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seán O'Casey (halaman belum tersedia)">Seán O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Karl Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Salvemini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Salvemini (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaetano Salvemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Scargill" title="Arthur Scargill">Arthur Scargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Tawney" title="R. H. Tawney">R. H. Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson">E. P. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanis_Varoufakis" title="Yanis Varoufakis">Yanis Varoufakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Wolff" title="Richard D. Wolff">Richard D. Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Howard Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Organisasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Internasional Ketiga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Komintern)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Internasional Pertama<span style="font-size:85%;">(Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kelima" title="Internasional Kelima">Internasional Kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Internasional" title="Sosialis Internasional">Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Foro de São Paulo">Foro de São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_Internasional_Pemuda_Sosialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis">Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<abbr title="">IUSY</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Sosialis_Dunia" title="Gerakan Sosialis Dunia">Gerakan Sosialis Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Internasional_Sosialis_Religius" title="Liga Internasional Sosialis Religius">Liga Internasional Sosialis Religius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendensi_Marxis_Internasional" title="Tendensi Marxis Internasional">Tendensi Marxis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Sosialis_Dunia" title="Gerakan Sosialis Dunia">Gerakan Sosialis Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Lihat pula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_rakyat" title="Kapitalisme rakyat">Rakyat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Baru" title="Kiri Baru">Kiri Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Lama" title="Kiri Lama">Kiri Lama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #B60000; color:white"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Portal politik</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Portal sosialisme</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14985869">.mw-parser-output .subjectbar{background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:88%}</style><table role="presentation" class="subjectbar noprint metadata plainlist"><tbody><tr><td style="width:220px"><span style="font-size:125%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></b></span><br /><span style="font-size:90%">Akses topik terkait</span></td><td style="text-align:left"><ul><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/30px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/45px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Filsafat_sosial_dan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Filsafat sosial dan politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Filsafat sosial dan politik</a></b></i></span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/30px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/45px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Gerakan_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Gerakan sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Gerakan sosial</a></b></i></span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/30px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/45px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/60px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme">Portal Sosialisme</a></b></i></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td style="width:220px"><span style="font-size:90%">Temukan informasi lain di</span><br /><span style="font-size:125%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proyek_saudari_Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Proyek saudari Wikimedia">proyek saudari Wikimedia</a></b></span></td><td style="text-align:left"><ul><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kategori:Demokrasi_sosial" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Kategori:Demokrasi sosial">Berkas dan media</a><br />dari Commons</span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Demokrasi_sosial#bahasa_Inggris" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Demokrasi sosial">Definisi</a><br />dari Wiktionary</span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Demokrasi_sosial" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Demokrasi sosial">Kutipan</a><br />dari Wikiquote</span></li><li style="float:left;margin-left:0.3em;height:3.6em"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:0.3em;width:30px;line-height:3.6em;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/45px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:11em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q121254" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Q121254">Data</a><br />dari Wikidata</span></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121254#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121254#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121254#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4055695-5">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571880">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph125778&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&oldid=26160243">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_sosial&oldid=26160243</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Demokrasi_sosial" title="Kategori:Demokrasi sosial">Demokrasi sosial</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Demokrasi" title="Kategori:Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosialisme_demokratik" title="Kategori:Sosialisme demokratik">Sosialisme demokratik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antikapitalisme" title="Kategori:Antikapitalisme">Antikapitalisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ideologi_ekonomi" title="Kategori:Ideologi ekonomi">Ideologi ekonomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ideologi_politik" title="Kategori:Ideologi politik">Ideologi politik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_sosial" title="Kategori:Filsafat sosial">Filsafat sosial</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosialisme" title="Kategori:Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Keadilan_sosial" title="Kategori:Keadilan sosial">Keadilan sosial</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pernyataan_yang_tidak_disertai_rujukan" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan">Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pernyataan_yang_tidak_disertai_rujukan_Agustus_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Agustus 2024">Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Agustus 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> 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