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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-街机控制杆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#街机控制杆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>街机控制杆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-街机控制杆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-技术细节" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#技术细节"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>技术细节</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-技术细节-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工业应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工业应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>工业应用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工业应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辅助技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辅助技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>辅助技术</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-辅助技术-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关辅助技术子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-辅助技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-帽开关" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#帽开关"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>帽开关</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-帽开关-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">控制杆</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。60种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="عصا القيادة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصا القيادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="چوى استيك – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوى استيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanca_de_mandu" title="Palanca de mandu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Palanca de mandu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coystik" title="Coystik – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Coystik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Джойстик – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джойстик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="জয়স্টিক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জয়স্টিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEojstik" title="Džojstik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džojstik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanca_de_control" title="Palanca de control – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palanca de control" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ng-ci%C3%A9-g%C4%81ng" title="Kóng-cié-gāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kóng-cié-gāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χειριστήριο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χειριστήριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirstango" title="Stirstango – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stirstango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanca_de_mando" title="Palanca de mando – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palanca de mando" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhtkang" title="Juhtkang – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhtkang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DA%A9" title="اهرمک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهرمک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luamh%C3%A1n_sti%C3%BArtha" title="Luamhán stiúrtha – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luamhán stiúrtha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wunu%27usha%27itia" title="Wunu'usha'itia – 瓦尤文" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wunu'usha'itia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="瓦尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ג'ויסטיק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ויסטיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="जॉयस्टिक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉयस्टिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra%C4%87a_palica" title="Igraća palica – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Igraća palica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botkorm%C3%A1ny" title="Botkormány – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Botkormány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuas_kendali" title="Tuas kendali – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tuas kendali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジョイスティック – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョイスティック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Терте – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Терте" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಜಾಯ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಕ್‌ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಯ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಕ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1" title="조이스틱 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조이스틱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Жойстик – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жойстик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capulus_lusorius" title="Capulus lusorius – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capulus lusorius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ຈອຍສະຕິກ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈອຍສະຕິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kursorsvira" title="Kursorsvira – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kursorsvira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Џоистик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џоистик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu_ria" title="Kayu ria – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kayu ria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styrespak" title="Styrespak – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Styrespak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCojstik" title="Dżojstik – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżojstik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Джойстик – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джойстик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEojstik" title="Džojstik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džojstik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igralna_palica" title="Igralna palica – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Igralna palica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Џојстик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џојстик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styrspak" title="Styrspak – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Styrspak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifimbocheza" title="Kifimbocheza – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifimbocheza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இயக்குபிடி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயக்குபிடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1" title="ก้านควบคุม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ก้านควบคุม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyun_%C3%A7ubu%C4%9Fu" title="Oyun çubuğu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oyun çubuğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Джойстик – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джойстик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Joystick" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81u_khi%E1%BB%83n" title="Cần điều khiển – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cần điều khiển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86" title="控制杆 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="控制杆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%90%96%E6%A1%BF" title="遊戲搖桿 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遊戲搖桿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-8ef919a0" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:控制杆;zh-hk:控制杆;zh-tw:搖桿;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:控制杆;zh-hk:控制杆;zh-tw:搖桿;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:遊戲操縱手柄;zh-hk:遊戲操縱手掣;zh-tw:遊戲控制器;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joyopis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Joyopis.svg/200px-Joyopis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Joyopis.svg/300px-Joyopis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Joyopis.svg/400px-Joyopis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>控制杆部件：1. 主要控制桿<br />2. 基座<br />3. 触发器<br />4. 附加按钮<br />5. 自動開火開關<br />6. 節流閥<br />7. 帽子开关（观察点）<br />8. 吸盤</figcaption></figure> <p><b>控制杆</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Joystick</span>）是一种输入设备，由基座和固定在上面作为枢轴的主控制杆组成，作用是向其控制的设备传递角度或方向信号。现时控制杆主要用来操纵电子游戏，通常有一个或多个按钮，按钮的状态也可被电脑识别。控制杆在应用上最热门的类比产品是现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="电子游戏机">电子游戏机</a>使用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E6%9D%86" class="mw-redirect" title="模拟杆">模拟杆</a>。 </p><p>控制杆一直是许多飞机，特别是军用喷气式飞机<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%A9%B6%E8%88%B1" title="驾驶舱">駕駛艙</a>内的主要飞行控制器，分为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中心杆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Centre stick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%9D%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中心杆（页面不存在）">中心杆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_stick" class="extiw" title="en:Centre stick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Centre stick</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侧杆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Side-stick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A7%E6%9D%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侧杆（页面不存在）">侧杆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-stick" class="extiw" title="en:Side-stick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Side-stick</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>控制杆也用于控制机器，如起重机、卡车、水下机器人和零转弯半径割草机。小型手指控制杆已通过作为小型电子设备的输入装置，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="移动电话">移动电话</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Numbered_DE9_Diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Numbered_DE9_Diagram.svg/220px-Numbered_DE9_Diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Numbered_DE9_Diagram.svg/330px-Numbered_DE9_Diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Numbered_DE9_Diagram.svg/440px-Numbered_DE9_Diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="89" /></a><figcaption>雅达利标准连接插头的电脑接口图: <br /> 1. 上<br /> 2. 下<br /> 3. 左<br /> 4. 右<br /> 5. 後備用<br /> 6. 開火按鈕<br /> 7. +5<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">V</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="直流電">直流電</a><br /> 8. <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%B0" title="接地">接地</a><br /> 9. 未有連接 </figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox infobox-table"><caption class="infobox-title">控制杆</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-image"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Da-15_port.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Da-15_port.PNG/220px-Da-15_port.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Da-15_port.PNG/330px-Da-15_port.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Da-15_port.PNG/440px-Da-15_port.PNG 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="581" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="声卡">音效卡</a>上的 DA-15 搖桿連接埠（Game port）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">類別</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style=""> 搖桿連接埠（Game port）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff;">產品歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">設計者</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style=""> <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">取代</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style=""> <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff;">一般规格</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">热插拔</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style=""> yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">外接</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style=""> yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style=""> 15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">连接器</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style=""> <a href="/wiki/D-subminiature" class="mw-redirect" title="D-subminiature">DA-15</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff;">引脚输出</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DA-15_DSubM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DA-15_DSubM.png/220px-DA-15_DSubM.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DA-15_DSubM.png/330px-DA-15_DSubM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DA-15_DSubM.png/440px-DA-15_DSubM.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚1</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> +5V</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> +5V DC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚2</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> B1</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Button 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚3</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> X1</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> X axis for joystick 1 (0–100 kΩ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚4</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> GND</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Ground for B1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚5</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> GND</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Ground for B2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚6</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> Y1</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Y axis for joystick 1 (0–100 kΩ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚7</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> B2</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Button 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚8</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> +5V</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> +5V DC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚9</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> +5V</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> +5V DC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚10</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> B4</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Button 4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚11</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> X2</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> X axis for joystick 2 (0–100 kΩ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚12</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> GND</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Ground for buttons 3 and 4 (or MIDI out)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚13</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> Y2</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Y axis for joystick 2 (0–100 kΩ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚14</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> B3</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> Button 3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left;">引脚15</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style=""> +5 V</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style=""> +5 V DC (or MIDI in, sometimes unconnected)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>控制桿最先用作控制飛機的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC" title="副翼">副翼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E8%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="升降舵">升降舵</a>。 </p><p>通常认为“控制杆”（<span lang="en">joystick</span>）一词由20世纪初<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>飞行员<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA-%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="罗贝尔·埃斯诺-佩尔特里">罗贝尔·埃斯诺-佩尔特里</a>最先使用的。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同时还有他的飞行员伙伴<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Robert Loraine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Loraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Loraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Loraine（页面不存在）">Robert Loraine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Loraine" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Loraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Loraine</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="James Henry Joyce" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Henry Joyce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Henry_Joyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Henry Joyce（页面不存在）">James Henry Joyce</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Henry_Joyce" class="extiw" title="en:James Henry Joyce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Henry Joyce</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A.E. George" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A.E. George"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A.E._George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.E. George（页面不存在）">A.E. George</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.E._George" class="extiw" title="en:A.E. George"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A.E. George</span></a></span>）</span></span>。1910年，飞行员先驱Mr A.E. George 和他的同事Mr. Jobling在英格兰Newcastle建造并起飞了一架双翼飞机。据说是他发明了“乔治杆（George Stick）”，后来更多的被称为控制杆（joystick）。乔治和Jobling的飞机控制栏收藏在英格兰Newcastle Upon Tyne的Discovery Museum。在早期的飞机就有控制杆了，尽管具体操作的细节还不确定。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1944年左右在德国出现了第一个电动2轴控制杆。改进的该设备用于使滑翔炸弹<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Henschel Hs 293" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henschel Hs 293"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 293（页面不存在）">Henschel Hs 293</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henschel_Hs_293" class="extiw" title="en:Henschel Hs 293"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henschel Hs 293</span></a></span>）</span></span>瞄准舰船目标。在这里，控制杆是由一个操作者来掌控让导弹射中目标。此时的控制杆只是一个开关，而不是模拟传感器，即<i>数字操纵杆</i>。控制杆到达导弹的信号是由无线电传递的。 </p><p>这项发明被聚集在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%86%85%E6%98%8E%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="佩内明德">佩内明德</a>Heeresversuchsanstalt的一伙科学家得到了。这些人当时正在德国<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="火箭">火箭</a>项目开发<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="瀑布防空火箭">瀑布防空火箭</a>，类似于<a href="/wiki/V-2%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="V-2火箭">V-2火箭</a>系列，第一个地对空<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="导弹">导弹</a>。瀑布防空火箭的导向设备将电信号转换为无线电信号传达给导弹。 </p><p>在20世纪60年代无线电控制飞机模型系统广泛使用控制杆，如1964年Phill Kraft 生产的Kwik Fly。Kraft Systems 最终成为计算机行业和其他用户的一个重要OEM控制杆供应商。电动轮椅是控制杆在除了无线电控制飞机以外的第一个行业，如1963年的Permobil。在这段期间内，美国宇航局使用控制杆作为阿波罗任务控制设备的一部分。例如，月球着陆器的测试模型使用控制杆操纵。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mortal_Kombat_II_arcade_cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mortal_Kombat_II_arcade_cabinet.jpg/220px-Mortal_Kombat_II_arcade_cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mortal_Kombat_II_arcade_cabinet.jpg/330px-Mortal_Kombat_II_arcade_cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mortal_Kombat_II_arcade_cabinet.jpg/440px-Mortal_Kombat_II_arcade_cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>街機搖桿</figcaption></figure> <p>1967年，电视<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="电子游戏">电子游戏</a>和<a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnavox Odyssey">Magnavox Odyssey</a>游戏机的发明者<a href="/wiki/Ralph_H._Baer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph H. Baer">Ralph H. Baer</a>，创造了第一个电子游戏控制杆。该模拟控制杆，用两个<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="电位器">电位器</a>来测量电位。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>为<a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a>制定的雅达利标准控制杆，是一种数字控制杆，带有一个“开火”按钮，通过<a href="/wiki/D-sub" title="D-sub">DE-9 connector</a>连接，其电气规格多年来成为数字控制杆规格的“标准”。控制杆被普遍用于第一代和第二代游戏机，尽管控制杆，特别是街机式的，一直是各种游戏机的热门配件，但后来败给了大众熟悉的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1%E6%89%8B%E6%9F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="遊戲操縱手柄">遊戲操縱手柄</a>，是1985年的<a href="/wiki/FC%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="FC游戏机">FC游戏机</a>和1986年的<a href="/wiki/Master_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Master System">Master System</a>的控制器。 </p><p>最近，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E6%9D%86" class="mw-redirect" title="模拟杆">模拟杆</a>（或拇指杆，得名于用一个拇指即可控制）已成为电子游戏机的标准，而且还能使杆本身从中间位置移动到其他位置。这意味着软件不必在执行移动指令时跟踪位置或估计速度。这些设备通常采用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁探测器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetic detector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁探测器（页面不存在）">磁探测器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_detector" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic detector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetic detector</span></a></span>）</span></span>确定杆的位置。 </p><p>在飞行控制领域出现了一种新型控制器，侧杆，一种类似于游戏控制杆的控制器，不同的是，这种控制器使用电子来操纵最新型<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="飞机">飞机</a>。除<a href="/wiki/A300" class="mw-redirect" title="A300">A300</a>和<a href="/wiki/A310" class="mw-redirect" title="A310">A310</a>外，几乎整个<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="空客">空客</a>系列，包括全球最大的民用飞机<a href="/wiki/A380" class="mw-redirect" title="A380">A380</a>，使用轻质的侧桿，增加驾驶员座舱的空间和能见度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="街机控制杆"><span id=".E8.A1.97.E6.9C.BA.E6.8E.A7.E5.88.B6.E6.9D.86"></span>街机控制杆</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：街机控制杆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>街机控制杆是一种用于游戏机或电脑的大型控制器。一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E6%9C%BA" title="街机">街机</a>上配置使用杆和按钮，用于使用特别的多键组合。例如，街机游戏《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E5%A4%B4%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8BII" class="mw-redirect" title="街头霸王II">街头霸王II</a>》或《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%AB%E6%89%93%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="真人快打系列">真人快打系列</a>》的6按钮布局在家用机的遊戲操縱手柄上实现起来并不舒服，所以有用于<a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>玩这类游戏的家用控制杆出现了。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="技术细节"><span id=".E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF.E7.BB.86.E8.8A.82"></span>技术细节</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：技术细节"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joystick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Joystick.jpg/220px-Joystick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Joystick.jpg/330px-Joystick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Joystick.jpg/440px-Joystick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>20世纪80年代的单键游戏控制杆</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quickshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Quickshot.jpg/220px-Quickshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Quickshot.jpg/330px-Quickshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Quickshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>20世纪90年代的游戏控制杆</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CyborgEvo.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/CyborgEvo.jpeg/220px-CyborgEvo.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/CyborgEvo.jpeg/330px-CyborgEvo.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/CyborgEvo.jpeg/440px-CyborgEvo.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>21世纪的游戏控制杆</figcaption></figure> <p>大多数控制杆是二维的，有两个滚动轴（类似于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E6%A0%87" title="鼠标">鼠标</a>)，也有一维和三维控制杆。控制杆的一般配置是，左右摇杆沿X轴发出向左或向右移动信号，前后摇杆沿Y轴发出向前（上）或后（下）移动信号。三维运动控制杆的配置是，旋转杆沿Z轴发出向左（逆时针）或向右（顺时针）旋转信号。X-Y-Z三轴，跟飞机，平衡，倾斜度，以及偏离角有关。 </p><p>模拟控制杆是一种带持续状态的控制杆，即（通常使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="电位器">电位器</a>）返回在平面或空间里的任何方向上运动的角的程度并用数字控制杆给出四个方向的开关信号，和机械上可能的组合（如右上，左下，等）。（20世纪80年代，数字控制杆是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="电子游戏机">电子游戏机</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E6%9C%BA" title="街机">街机</a>，和<a href="/wiki/FC%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="FC游戏机">FC</a>常见的游戏控制器。） </p><p>此外控制杆往往有一个或多个“开火按钮”，用来触发某种动作。这些都是简单的开关。 </p><p>一些控制杆有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88" title="振动反馈">振動反饋</a>功能。因此这些不仅仅是被动的输入设备，而是可活动的设备。电脑可以返回信号使控制杆向反方向发力以阻止玩家的活动方向或是让控制杆震动。 </p><p>大多数<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">PC</a>的I/O接口卡都有一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="游戏端口">控制杆（游戏）端口</a>。现代的控制杆大多使用<a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a>接口连接到PC。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工业应用"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A.E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>工业应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：工业应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近年来，控制杆在许多工业和制造业已得到普遍应用，如；起重机，装配线，林业设备，采矿卡车，挖土机。事实上，这种可以应对高要求的控制杆，在几乎所有现代液压控制系统中实际上取代了传统的机械控制杆。 </p><p>由于工业操纵杆用于频繁的干粗活，所以做工比典型的电子游戏控制杆更结实耐用。这导致20世纪80年代<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="霍尔效应">霍尔效应</a>传感器在这方面的发展和运用，如非接触式传感器。数家公司生产使用霍尔效应技术的工业应用控制杆。 </p><p>两大制造商为世界上最大的OEM供应控制杆，世界上最大的mfg.供应卡特彼勒、John Deere、AGCO、CNH、JLG、GENIE等由DeltaTech Controls供应，Penny and Giles Controls 主要向大型液压系统提供商Sauer Danfoss供应控制杆。 </p><p>在北美洲有3个小型区域制造商，也为企业供应控制杆，分别是：OEM Controls，Otto Engineering和PQ Controls。 </p><p>在欧洲有一些制造商，供应到专门的市场，例如起重机控制，航空业等等。欧洲的全球控制杆供应商中有一家瑞士公司Genge & Thoma AG，既供应标准的控制杆也可为企业定做工业级控制杆。 </p><p>大型的制造商能够按OEM的专门需求定做控制杆，而小型区域制造商专注于以高价向较小的OEM销售标准产品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="辅助技术"><span id=".E8.BE.85.E5.8A.A9.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>辅助技术</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：辅助技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>医用控制杆是一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="輔助技術">輔助技術</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="指標裝置">指標裝置</a>，是为相当严重的身体残疾的人用来取代<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E6%A0%87" title="鼠标">鼠标</a>的。这种控制杆不是用来玩游戏的，而是插入USB端口和控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="光标">光标</a>的。对于患有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="手足徐動症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Athetosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E8%B6%B3%E5%BE%90%E5%8B%95%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手足徐動症（页面不存在）">手足徐動症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athetosis" class="extiw" title="en:Athetosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Athetosis</span></a></span>）</span></span>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E6%80%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA" title="腦性麻痺">腦性麻痺</a>的人来说，抓住控制杆比抓住鼠标容易。微型控制杆也可为肌肉乏力的人们提供帮助，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E8%90%8E%E7%BC%A9%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="肌肉萎缩症">肌肉萎缩症</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%90%8E%E7%BC%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E4%BE%A7%E7%B4%A2%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症">肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症</a>。它们还用于<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E6%A4%85#电动轮椅" class="mw-redirect" title="轮椅">电动轮椅</a>的控制，因为它们是简单而有效的一种控制方法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="帽开关"><span id=".E5.B8.BD.E5.BC.80.E5.85.B3"></span>帽开关</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：帽开关"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JoystickDirections.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JoystickDirections.svg/100px-JoystickDirections.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JoystickDirections.svg/150px-JoystickDirections.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JoystickDirections.svg/200px-JoystickDirections.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>帽子开关-顶部，绿色</figcaption></figure> <p>某些控制杆带有一个帽开关（<span lang="en">Hat switch</span>），也称为观察点开关（<span lang="en">point of view switch</span>）。它用来在一个虚拟世界环顾四周，浏览菜单等。例如，许多飞行模拟器使用它来切换玩家的视角<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而其他游戏有时用它作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E9%94%AE" title="十字键">十字鍵</a>的替代品。 </p><p>名词“帽开关”是「苦力帽開關」（<span lang="en">Coolie hat switch</span>）的簡稱，苦力帽是指<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AC%E7%AC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="箬笠">箬笠</a>。 </p><p>在真实的飞机中，帽子开关可以做像控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC" title="副翼">副翼</a>或调整方向舵之类的事。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zeller Jr., Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/05/weekinreview/05zeller.html?ex=1275624000&en=127d9054b0921b1d">A Great Idea That's All in the Wrist</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 2005-06-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-09-07</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Zeller+Jr.&rft.btitle=A+Great+Idea+That%27s+All+in+the+Wrist&rft.date=2005-06-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F06%2F05%2Fweekinreview%2F05zeller.html%3Fex%3D1275624000%26en%3D127d9054b0921b1d&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Quinion, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-joy1.htm">Questions & Answers: Joystick</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wide Words（页面不存在）">World Wide Words</a>. 2004-07-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-09-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622085618/http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-joy1.htm">存档</a>于2011-06-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Quinion&rft.btitle=Questions+%26+Answers%3A+Joystick&rft.date=2004-07-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Words&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwidewords.org%2Fqa%2Fqa-joy1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Edwards, Benj. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=2&cId=3159462">Video Games Turn Forty</a>. <a href="/wiki/1UP.com" title="1UP.com">1UP.com</a>. 2004-07-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163742/http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=2&cId=3159462">存档</a>于2011-06-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&rft.aufirst=Benj&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.btitle=Video+Games+Turn+Forty&rft.date=2004-07-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=1UP.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1up.com%2Fdo%2Ffeature%3Fpager.offset%3D2%26cId%3D3159462&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gerry Block. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713004558/http://uk.gear.ign.com/articles/842/842386p1.html">Arcade in a Box Xbox 360 Arcade Stick</a>. IGN. December 18, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-04-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.gear.ign.com/articles/842/842386p1.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&rft.au=Gerry+Block&rft.btitle=Arcade+in+a+Box+Xbox+360+Arcade+Stick&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IGN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.gear.ign.com%2Farticles%2F842%2F842386p1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131538/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbninquiry.asp?z=y&ean=9780735611764&displayonly=EXC">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="飞行模拟器">飞行模拟器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="游戏端口">游戏端口</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol 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