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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maksud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maksud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maksud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maksud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Encyclopedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Terdapat 39 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Enciclopedia Católica – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Católica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دانشنامه کاتولیک – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه کاتولیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="カトリック百科事典 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリック百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="가톨릭 백과사전 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가톨릭 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalik%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Katalikų enciklopedija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalikų enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Enciclopédia Católica – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enciclopédia Católica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_catolic%C4%83" title="Enciclopedia catolică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enciclopedia catolică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1ka_enciklopedija" title="Katoliška enciklopedija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katoliška enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Католичка енциклопедија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католичка енциклопедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教百科全書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Dapat rancu dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Catholic Encyclopedia (halaman belum tersedia)">New Catholic Encyclopedia</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><i><b>Catholic Encyclopedia</b></i> (<b>Ensiklopedia Katolik</b>) atau saat ini biasa disebut <i><b>Old Catholic Encyclopedia</b></i> (<b>Ensiklopedia Katolik Lama</b>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia" title="Ensiklopedia">ensiklopedia</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> yang diterbitkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Encyclopedia Press</a>. Volume pertama terbit pada <a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> dan seluruhnya selesai diterbitkan pada <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. Ensiklopedia ini didesain untuk memberikan "informasi dari sumber yang berwenang tentang seluruh sisi dari kepentingan, tindakan, dan doktrin Katolik". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maksud">Maksud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Maksud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Maksud"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ensiklopedia ini didesain bagi <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a>, dengan mengabaikan fakta-fakta dan informasi yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan Gereja dan menjelaskan segala sesuatu dari sudut pandang doktrin Katolik resmi, terbit pada masa kepausan <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a>. Ensiklopedia ini mencatat prestasi-prestasi umat Katolik dan hampir seluruhnya mengenai pencapaian intelektual dan profesional, termasuk seniman, pendidik, penyair, dan ilmuwan. Sekalipun ensiklopedia ini memiliki pembahasan yang lebih terbatas ketimbang ensiklopedia lainnya, Ensiklopedia Katolik memiliki cakupan yang lebih luas daripada karya ensiklopedia Katolik sebelumnya, yang hanya menggambarkan mengenai urusan internal Gereja. </p><p>Mengenai persoalan yang memecah Kekatolikan dari Gereja-Gereja lainnya maupun <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_gerejawi" title="Komunitas gerejawi">komunitas gerejawi</a> Protestan, naskah ensiklopedia ini secara konsisten menjelaskannya dari sudut pandang Katolik. Karena ensiklopedia ini dikerjakan mulai tahun <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, beberapa dari isinya sudah tidak sesuai zaman lagi, baik mengenai ranah sekuler maupun dunia Katolik sendiri. Khususnya, ensiklopedia ini terbit sebelum <a href="/wiki/Konsili_Vatikan_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsili Vatikan Kedua">Konsili Vatikan Kedua</a> yang menyebabkan perubahan sangat besar dalam praktik-praktik Kekatolikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penulisan ensiklopedia ini dimulai pada <a href="/wiki/11_Januari" title="11 Januari">11 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> di bawah supervisi lima orang editor: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Herbermann" title="Charles George Herbermann">Charles G. Herbermann</a>, Profesor <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> dan Pustakawan dari <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=College_of_the_City_of_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College of the City of New York (halaman belum tersedia)">College of the City of New York</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_A._Pace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward A. Pace (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward A. Pace</a>, Profesor <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofi">Filosofi</a> di <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic University of America (halaman belum tersedia)">Catholic University of America</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cond%C3%A9_Benoist_Pallen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condé Benoist Pallen (halaman belum tersedia)">Condé B. Pallen</a>, Editor</li> <li>Rev. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Joseph_Shahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Joseph Shahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Thomas J. Shahan</a>, Profesor <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Gereja_Katolik" title="Sejarah Gereja Katolik">Sejarah Gereja Katolik</a> dari <i>Catholic University</i></li> <li>Rev. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Wynne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Wynne (halaman belum tersedia)">John J. Wynne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yesuit" title="Yesuit">S.J.</a>, Editor <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Messenger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Messenger (halaman belum tersedia)">The Messenger</a></i></li></ul> <p>Para editor, seluruhnya berada di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, mengadakan pertemuan editorial pertama mereka di kantor <i>The Messenger</i> di Jalan <i>West Sixteenth</i>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Naskah ensiklopedia menerima status <i><a href="/wiki/Nihil_obstat" title="Nihil obstat">Nihil Obstat</a></i> ("tidak ditemukan pertentangan terhadap doktrin atau moral Katolik") dari penyensor resmi Remy Lafort pada <a href="/wiki/1_November" title="1 November">1 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> dan sebuah <i><a href="/wiki/Imprimatur" title="Imprimatur">Imprimatur</a></i> ("izin pencetakan") dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kardinal_Farley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kardinal Farley (halaman belum tersedia)">John Kardinal Farley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uskup_Agung_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uskup Agung New York (halaman belum tersedia)">Uskup Agung New York</a> pada masa itu. Proses pemeriksaan ini kemungkinan dipercepat oleh karena digunakannya publikasi resmi yang lebih lama. Sebagai tambahan dari berkali-kali pertemuan informal dan komunikasi terus-menerus melalui surat, para editor juga melakukan pertemuan resmi sebanyak 134 kali untuk memutuskan rencana, jangkauan, dan perkembangan karya tersebut, yang mencapai puncaknya dengan penerbitannya pada <a href="/wiki/19_April" title="19 April">19 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. Sebuah suplemen diterbitkan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. </p><p>Ensiklopedia tersebut belakangan diperbaharui dengan bantuan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic University of America (halaman belum tersedia)">Catholic University of America</a></i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Catholic Encyclopedia (halaman belum tersedia)">New Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> dengan 17 volumenya diterbitkan pertama kalinya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, dan kemudian pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, <i>New Catholic Encyclopedia</i> ini tersedia secara <i>online</i> di beberapa perpustakaan. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, Kevin Knight, seorang penduduk <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a> berumur 26 tahun, mendapatkan inspirasi (selama kunjungan <a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II">Paus Yohanes Paulus II</a> ke kota tersebut untuk <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kaum_Muda_Sedunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Kaum Muda Sedunia">Hari Kaum Muda Sedunia</a>) untuk menerbitkan Ensiklopedia Katolik edisi 1913 tersebut di Internet. Knight membangun sebuah situs web <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org">New Advent</a> untuk memfasilitasi pekerjaan tersebut. Para sukarelawan dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a> membantu transkripsi (penulisan kembali) dari naskah aslinya. Situs ini mulai <i>online</i> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, dan transkripsi tersebut selesai pada <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. </p><p>Suplemen 1922 Ensiklopedia tersebut juga berada di <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publik</a>, tetapi belum dimuatkan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karya_derivatif">Karya derivatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Karya derivatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karya derivatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena status <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publiknya</a>, isi dari edisi 1913 dapat dikutip dalam karya apapun. Walaupun demikian, merupakan kepatutan bagi setiap pihak untuk selalu menyebutkan sumber aslinya. </p><p>Naskah <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i> tampaknya sering kali diterjemahkan ke bahasa lain, dalam situs referensi <i>online</i> semacam <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Harus diperhatikan bahwa karya-karya derivatif dari ensiklopedia ini, seperti terjemahan, penyajian, dan versi-versi lainnya mungkin merupakan subyek dari hukum <a href="/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta">hak cipta</a>, dan mungkin bukan <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ensiklopedia Yahudi">Ensiklopedia Yahudi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Catholic Encyclopedia (halaman belum tersedia)">New Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000101----000-.html">17 USC part 101</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situs-situs yang menyajikan bahan dari <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>: </p> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/">CatholiCity: Catholic Encyclopedia online, easy-search</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/">New Advent: Catholic Encyclopedia online</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/encyclop.htm">Jacques Maritain Center: CE</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Spanyol" lang="Spanyol">(Spanyol)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopediacatolica.com">Enciclopedia Católica</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholiclibrary.com">Catholic Library: User Revised Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&oldid=24825958">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&oldid=24825958</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Buku_tahun_1913" title="Kategori:Buku tahun 1913">Buku tahun 1913</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Karya_referensi_dalam_ranah_publik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Karya referensi dalam ranah publik (halaman belum tersedia)">Karya referensi dalam ranah publik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Publikasi_Katolik" title="Kategori:Publikasi Katolik">Publikasi Katolik</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ensiklopedia_menurut_agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ensiklopedia menurut agama (halaman belum tersedia)">Ensiklopedia menurut agama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ensiklopedia_daring" title="Kategori:Ensiklopedia daring">Ensiklopedia daring</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 25 November 2023, pukul 08.59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; 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