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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Forced entry" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Forced_Entry_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Forced Entry (disambiguation)">Forced Entry (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forcible_entry_training_190108-F-CX842-0008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Forcible_entry_training_190108-F-CX842-0008.jpg/220px-Forcible_entry_training_190108-F-CX842-0008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Forcible_entry_training_190108-F-CX842-0008.jpg/330px-Forcible_entry_training_190108-F-CX842-0008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Forcible_entry_training_190108-F-CX842-0008.jpg/440px-Forcible_entry_training_190108-F-CX842-0008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7745" data-file-height="5163" /></a><figcaption>Forcible entry training using a <a href="/wiki/Halligan_bar" title="Halligan bar">Halligan bar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Forcible entry</b> is "the unlawful taking of possession of real property by force or threats of force or unlawful entry into or onto another's property, especially when accompanied by force".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is also sometimes used for entry by military, police, or emergency personnel, also called <a href="/wiki/Door_breaching" title="Door breaching">breaching</a>. For the fire service, forcible entry is defined by the International Fire Service Training Association (<a href="/wiki/IFSTA" class="mw-redirect" title="IFSTA">IFSTA</a>) as: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The techniques used to get into buildings or other areas of confinement when normal means of entry are locked or blocked.<sup id="cite_ref-firetrainingtoolbox_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firetrainingtoolbox-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Breaching doorways can be differentiated as "through the lock" or "through the door" depending on the techniques used.<sup id="cite_ref-firetrainingtoolbox_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firetrainingtoolbox-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="England_and_Wales">England and Wales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forcible_entry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: England and Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Forcible entry</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Common_law_offence" title="Common law offence">common law offence</a> in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, but was abolished, along with <a href="/wiki/Forcible_detainer" class="mw-redirect" title="Forcible detainer">forcible detainer</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_Act_1977" title="Criminal Law Act 1977">Criminal Law Act 1977</a>. It was replaced with a new offence of "using violence to secure entry" under section 6 of that Act.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formerly the <a href="/wiki/Forcible_Entry_Act_1381" title="Forcible Entry Act 1381">Forcible Entry Act 1381</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Forcible_Entry_Act_1391" class="mw-redirect" title="Forcible Entry Act 1391">Forcible Entry Act 1391</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Forcible_Entry_Act_1429" title="Forcible Entry Act 1429">Forcible Entry Act 1429</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Forcible_Entry_Act_1588" title="Forcible Entry Act 1588">Forcible Entry Act 1588</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Forcible_Entry_Act_1623" title="Forcible Entry Act 1623">Forcible Entry Act 1623</a> (repealed). </p><p>Judge Donaldson considered the question of forcible entry in the UK, in <i>Swales v. Cox</i> (1981): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... he uses force if he applies any energy to the obstacle with a view to removing it. It would follow that, if my view is correct, where there is a door which is ajar but it is insufficiently ajar for someone to go through the opening without moving the door and energy is applied to that door to make it open further, force is being used. <a href="/wiki/A_fortiori" class="mw-redirect" title="A fortiori">A fortiori</a> force is used when the door is latched and you turn the handle from the outside and then ease the door open. Similarly, if someone opens any window or increases the opening in any window, or indeed dislodges the window by the application of any energy, he is using force to enter ...<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forcible_entry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For other crimes related to forcible entry, see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">Breaking and entering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trespass" title="Trespass">Trespass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_invasion" title="Home invasion">Home invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li></ul> <p>For methods used by military, police, and emergency services to enter buildings, see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Door_breaching" title="Door breaching">Door breaching</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forcible_entry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/forcible%20entry"><i>Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law</i></a>. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Dictionary+of+Law&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fforcible%2520entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForcible+entry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firetrainingtoolbox-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-firetrainingtoolbox_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-firetrainingtoolbox_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBertramn.d." class="citation web cs1">Bertram, Trevor (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215210427/http://firetrainingtoolbox.com/fetools.pdf">"Forcible Entry Tools"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>firetrainingtoolbox.com</i>. Fire Training Toolbox. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firetrainingtoolbox.com/fetools.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=firetrainingtoolbox.com&rft.atitle=Forcible+Entry+Tools&rft.aulast=Bertram&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiretrainingtoolbox.com%2Ffetools.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForcible+entry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/45/section/6">section 6, Criminal Law Act 1977</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Constitutional and administrative law</i> (Pollard, Parpworth and Hughes), 2007, p.723</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forcible_entry&oldid=1220040566">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forcible_entry&oldid=1220040566</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crimes" title="Category:Crimes">Crimes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Firefighting" title="Category:Firefighting">Firefighting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement_techniques" title="Category:Law enforcement techniques">Law enforcement techniques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Common_law_offences_in_England_and_Wales" title="Category:Common law offences in England and Wales">Common law offences in England and Wales</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 April 2024, at 13:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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