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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Lists of figures in Germanic heroic legend">Lists of figures in Germanic heroic legend</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gizur_and_the_Huns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gizur_and_the_Huns.jpg/220px-Gizur_and_the_Huns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gizur_and_the_Huns.jpg/330px-Gizur_and_the_Huns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gizur_and_the_Huns.jpg/440px-Gizur_and_the_Huns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Gizur challenges the Huns by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicolai_Arbo" title="Peter Nicolai Arbo">Peter Nicolai Arbo</a>, 1886.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="F">F</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F%E2%80%93G&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: F">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Figure </th> <th>Names in medieval languages </th> <th>Historical origin </th> <th>Name meaning </th> <th>Relationships </th> <th>Early and English Attestations </th> <th>Norse Attestations </th> <th>German Attestations </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fafnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Fafnir">Fafnir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fáfnir, Reginn (in Þiðreks saga) </td> <td> </td> <td>Albert Murrey Sturtevant derives the name from PN Faðm-nir, meaning "embracer", because he lay embracing his treasure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturtevant1949489-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>The dragon killed by Sigurd/Siegfried. In the Norse tradition, the dragon was originally a giant who guards a cursed treasure, and his brother the smith Regin uses Sigurd to kill Fafnir.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201169-2">[2]</a> In the German tradition, the dragon is nameless, but in the Þiðreks saga, the dragon is named Regin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich2011111-3">[3]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Reginsmál, Fáfnismál, Völsunga saga, Norna-Gests þáttr </td> <td>Unnamed in Nibelungenlied, Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid, as Reginn in Þiðreks saga </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fasolt" title="Fasolt">Fasolt</a> (Fasold) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Vâsolt, later Fasolt, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fasold </td> <td>Probably originally a weather demon connected to the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrolian</a> mountain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochgrimm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochgrimm (page does not exist)">Jochgrimm</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochgrimm" class="extiw" title="de:Jochgrimm">de</a>].<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197344-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>Name probably from same stem as OHG faso ("fringe, edge, thread"), from PIE *pēs ("to blow") referring to Fasolt's braided hair.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197344-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>A giant with long flowing hair and brother of Ecke. In the Eckenlied, Dietrich encounters him hunting a maiden through the forest, and defeats him defeats him by cutting off his locks. Fasolt attempts to have Dietrich treacherously killed after learning that he has killed his brother Ecke. Dietrich eventually kills him. In Þiðreks saga, Fasolt instead joins Dietrich's band of heroes, and is eventually killed by Hertnið.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197344-4">[4]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Eckenlied, Þiðreks saga, Dietrich und Fasolt. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fasti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fasti </td> <td> </td> <td>Fasti is a form of Fastr which means "strong",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200762-5">[5]</a> but it also means "boar".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchückWarburg198572-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Wess%C3%A9n" title="Elias Wessén">Wessén</a> derives the name of Vǫttr and his brother/co-jarl Fasti from old Scandinavian legal language, where vǫttr means "juror" and fasti means "witness in real estate transactions".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessén195268-7">[7]</a> </td> <td>According to the Ynglinga saga, the Danish king Fróði had appointed Fasti and Vǫttr as jarls and protectors of Denmark while he was away. They caught the Swedish king Óttar/Ohthere with his raiding fleet in the <a href="/wiki/Limfjord" title="Limfjord">Limfjord</a> where they raided in Vendill, and after a fierce battle they slew him, and laid him on a mound to be devoured by wild animals, and sent a wooden crow back to Sweden in his stead, after which they called him Vendill crow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201630f-8">[8]</a> Historia Norwegiæ tells that the Swedish king was killed by a Danish jarl who was also named Óttar and his brother Fasti in a Danish province named Vendill.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKunin200113-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Klaeber" title="Frederick Klaeber">Klaeber</a> comments that this is based on the same tradition as <a href="/wiki/Wulf" title="Wulf">Wulf</a> ("wolf") and <a href="/wiki/Eofor" title="Eofor">Eofor</a> ("wild boar") and that the names are more authentic than the appellatives presented in Beowulf. However, the ON account is aberrant because the battle has been moved from Ongentheow/Egil2 to Óttar/<a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Ohthere</a>, which is shown by the fact that it was Egil2 who was originally called Vendelcrow (Íslendingabók) and also in the fact that the location Vendill must have been moved from the Swedish <a href="/wiki/Vendel" title="Vendel">Vendel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vendsyssel" title="Vendsyssel">Vendsyssel</a> in Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaeber2008Ixif-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>Cognate with Eofor of Beowulf </td> <td>Ynglingatal, Historia Norwegiæ, Ynglinga saga 27 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fenja </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fenja </td> <td> </td> <td>The name probably means "heath-dweller" or "fen-dweller".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek199379f-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>Grottasǫngr informs that the giantesses Fenja and Menja were sisters and that they were the nieces of the giant <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ejazi" title="Þjazi">Þjazi</a>, and were daughters of two male giants.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJochens1996254-12">[12]</a> In the Prose Edda, Snorri tells that the mythical Danish king <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i" title="Fróði">Fróði</a> had bought them from king <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lnir" title="Fjölnir">Fjölnir</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2016245-13">[13]</a> He made them grind an enormous mill that produced anything Fróði wanted. However, he never let them rest, so in revenge they produced an army led by a sea-king named Mýsingr who killed Fróði, and ended the era of peace called the Fróði-peace. He ordered them to grind salt and also refused them to rest. In the end they produced so much salt that the ship sank and the sea turned salty.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2016245-13">[13]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Grottasǫngr, Skáldskaparmál (40), scaldic poetry by Þórmóðr Bersason </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filimer" title="Filimer">Filimer</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>No scholar contests the archaeological evidence of the migration that corresponds to the one led by Filimer, and it probably took place in the late 2nd c. or in the second third of the 3rd c. at the latest.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazanski199128-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>First element PGmc *filu ("much"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900504–505-15">[15]</a> second element PGmc *maru ("famous").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann19001099–1100-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>According to Gothic tradition the fifth king after Berig and the son of Gerdarig, he led the migrations of the Gothic army and their families to more fertile lands that they found in Scythia, a land the inhabitants called <a href="/wiki/Oium" title="Oium">Oium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazanski199128-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>Getica </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finn_(Frisian)" title="Finn (Frisian)">Finn</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Finn </td> <td>Possibly originally a historical person.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUecker1972118–120-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>"Finn,"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900506-18">[18]</a> referring to the nomadic non-Germanic inhabitants of Scandinavia. From PGmc *fënþan ("to go"), cf. OHG fẹndo ("one who goes by foot").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufmann1968116-19">[19]</a> The name is probably of North Germanic origin, but can be found in West Germanic place names. He has been connected with the Scandinavian legend of the giant mason <a href="/wiki/Fin_(legend)" title="Fin (legend)">Finn</a> in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaeber2008277-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>Finn invited his brother-in-law the Danish ruler Hnæf and a retinue of 60 other Danes to a feast in his hall. In the morning, Finn attacks the guests in the hall but they defend themselves for five days without losses. Eventually Hnæf is slain, but Finn has so few men left that he is unable to continue the attack, so he has to agree on peace with Hnæf's successor Hengest. The remaining Danes stay in Friesland over the winter, but Hengest longs for revenge, and eventually his warriors Guthlaf and Oslaf exhort him to avenge their fallen kinsmen. Finn is attacked and killed, and Finn's wife Hildeburh is taken home together with the Frisian royal treasure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaeber2008f273-21">[21]</a> </td> <td>Finnsburg Fragment, Beowulf, Widsith </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finn2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Finnr </td> <td> </td> <td>See Finn1 </td> <td>The Saami king of <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a>, and the father of Hvít.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEByock199934,_35,_93-22">[22]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Hrólfs saga kraka </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lnir" title="Fjölnir">Fjölnir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fjǫlnir, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Fiolni </td> <td> </td> <td>The meaning of the name is contested, but it may be derived from fjǫl ("many") and mean "the rich, mighty one". It is also one of Odin's names.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek199385-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>A Swedish king who was the son of the Norse god (<a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a>-)<a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> and the giantess <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a>, and he was the father of <a href="/wiki/Sveig%C3%B0ir" title="Sveigðir">Sveigðir</a>. He visited king <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i" title="Fróði">Fróði</a> at a feast, but was so drunk that he fell into a vat of mead and drowned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201615-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek199385-23">[23]</a> Saxo in Gesta Danorum gives the same account of a Swedish king Hundingus who visited Haddingus, but he had probably transposed the tradition of Fjölnir to different legendary characters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Vries1970196-25">[25]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Grottasǫngr, Skáldskaparmál (40), Ynglingatal (I), Historia Norwegiæ, Íslendingabók, Ynglinga saga (11), Gesta Danorum (I) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fjörnir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fjǫrnir </td> <td> </td> <td>The name is a poetic word for "helmet" or rather "life protector" from From ON fjǫr ("life").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Vries2000125,_126-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>Gunnar's cup-bearer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928334-27">[27]</a> When Gunnar and his brother Högni are about to leave for their fateful visit to their sister gudrún and Atli (<a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a>), her husband, Atlakvíða and Völsunga saga has Gunnar ask Fjörnir to find them some good wine to drink because it may be the last time they have a banquet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard199744f-28">[28]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Atlakvíða, Völsunga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Folcwalda </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Folcwalda </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is from PGmc *fulkan ("crowd", "army")<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003117-29">[29]</a> and the second from PGmc *waldanan ("to rule").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003443-30">[30]</a> </td> <td>He is mentioned in Widsith (line 27) and in Beowulf (line 1089) as the father of <a href="/wiki/Finn_(Frisian)" title="Finn (Frisian)">Finn</a>1, in reference to legend told in a partially lost lay called The Fight at Finnsburg.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGwara2008187,_206-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>Widsith, Beowulf </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Folkvid </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fólkvíðr </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element Fólk- means "a group of (warring?) people",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200765-32">[32]</a> while The last element is -víðr, from PN *wiðu- meaning "trees" or "forest".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007250-33">[33]</a> The names of the three brothers Hulvíðr, Gautvíðr and Fólkvíðr agree with Swedish naming traditions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessén195272-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>According to the Ynglinga saga, Folkvid, Hulvid and Gautvid were the sons of Svipdag4 the Blind, the king of Sweden's representative while away from <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Uppsala</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald</a> ill-ruler invited several neighbouring petty kings to a feast at his hall, it was Folkvid and Hulvid who barred the doors of the hall and set it ablaze, as previously ordered by the king.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENerman1925222-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELincoln201498-36">[36]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Franmar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fránmarr </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element fránn means "gleaming" and is only used in poetry about serpents and in metaphors for sharp weapons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleasbyVigfússon1874171-37">[37]</a> The second element -marr means "excellent", "commendable".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007163-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>Franmar is a jarl who has a daughter named Álof1, and a foster-daughter named Sigrlinn, who is the daughter of king Svafnir of Svavaland. Franmar can shape-shift into an eagle, and it is as an eagle that he negotiates with Atli about the price he wants for his ward Sigrlinn to marry king Hjörvard4 (the price is exorbitant). It is also as an eagle that he magically protects the building where he has housed Álof1 and Sigrlinn while Sigrlinn's second suitor king Hrothmar invades, pillages and kills Sigrlinn's father Svafnir. When Atli finds the house and the entranced eagle, he kills it and takes the girls. Atli marries Álof1 and Hjörvard4 marries Sigrlinn with whom he has the son Helgi Hjörvardsson, the hero of Helgakvíða Hjǫrvarðssonar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928197ff-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJónsson1932195ff-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Helgakvíða Hjǫrvarðssonar </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freawaru" title="Freawaru">Freawaru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Hrút, <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Frēawaru </td> <td>Beowulf is generally considered to be based on historic people and events.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1999110,_111,_115-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200436-42">[42]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemp_Malone" title="Kemp Malone">Malone</a> comments that in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Scylding" title="Scylding">her dynasty</a>'s naming tradition, her name would have begun with an h and her real name is preserved as Hrút ("sheep") in Gesta Danorum. Frēawaru was a title or an epithet, like "royal highness" referring to her role as hostess. The Beowulf poet either did not know her real name or preferred the epithet to a name that meant "sheep".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone1930258-43">[43]</a> Frēawaru is derived from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Norse">PN</a> *fraujawaru, where the first element is *fraujaz ("lord") and the second a feminization of *-waraz, an <a href="/wiki/Agent_noun" title="Agent noun">agent noun</a> of *warōn ("to be watchful").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200437-44">[44]</a> </td> <td>In Beowulf, the Scylding king <a href="/wiki/Hrothgar" title="Hrothgar">Hroðgar</a> marries off his daughter to the <a href="/wiki/Hea%C3%B0obards" title="Heaðobards">Heaðobard</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Ingeld" title="Ingeld">Ingeld</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i" title="Fróði">Froda</a>, whom they had killed, in the hope of securing peace. However, during the feast, <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">an old Heaðobard warrior</a> notices a sword that a young Danish retainer has and recognizes it as a Heaðobard sword captured in battle, and reminds his people of their defeat. A young man whose father it had belonged to slays the retainer and escapes. After this Ingeld's interest in his young bride, and in peace, are predicted not to last.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone1930257f-45">[45]</a> In the Scandinavian tradition, the Skjöldunga saga relates that Ingeld's rejected wife gave him the son Agnarr.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200716-46">[46]</a> In Gesta Danorum II, she marries Ingeld's son Agnarr instead, and there is a fight in which <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6dvar_Bjarki" title="Bödvar Bjarki">Bödvar Bjarki</a> kills Agnarr, but she becomes Bödvar Bjarki's wife as right of conquest.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone1930263-47">[47]</a> She also appears in Gesta Danorum VI, where she is the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Swerting" title="Swerting">Swerting</a> and given by her brothers to Ingeld. During the wedding the old warrior (<a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a>) reminds Ingeld that he has failed to avenge his father Froda. After an admonishing speech, Ingeld and Starkad kill her brothers and Ingeld appears to divorce her.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone1930263-47">[47]</a> Malone suggests that she is the basis of Åsa1, the daughter of the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald</a> in Ynglinga saga.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone1930275f-48">[48]</a> </td> <td>Beowulf </td> <td>Gesta Danorum (II and VI), unnamed in Skjöldunga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freawine" title="Freawine">Freawine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Freāwine, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Frowinus </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element Freā- is from PGmc *fraw(j)ōn ("lord", "master"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003112-49">[49]</a> and the second element -wine from PGmc *weniz ("friend").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003455-50">[50]</a> </td> <td>He is mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon chronicle as a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> (Wodan) and as the father of <a href="/wiki/Ket_and_Wig" title="Ket and Wig">Wig</a>. In the Danish accounts, he is the governor of the region of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a> and the father of <a href="/wiki/Ket_and_Wig" title="Ket and Wig">Ket and Wig</a>. During a Swedish invasion, he is killed by the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Eadgils_of_the_Myrgings" title="Eadgils of the Myrgings">Athislus</a> in single combat, after which <a href="/wiki/Wermund" title="Wermund">Wermund</a> appoints his sons Ket and Wig as successors. They will avenge their father but at the same time bring disgrace to their tribe by ambushing and killing Athils in Sweden. Frowinus' daughter is married to Wermund's son <a href="/wiki/Offa_of_Angel" title="Offa of Angel">Offa</a>, who will redeem their tribe, by defeating two men in single combat.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarke1911163f-51">[51]</a> </td> <td>The Anglo-Saxon chronicle </td> <td>Gesta Danorum (IV), Brevis historia regum Dacie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Friderich </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Friderîch, Friðrekr, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Fridericus (Annals of Quedlinburg), possibly <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Freoþerīc </td> <td>Possibly derived from Ermanaric's son Hunimundus, but with the name Friderich possibly deriving from a <a href="/wiki/Rugii" title="Rugii">Rugian</a> prince named <a href="/wiki/Frideric" title="Frideric">Frideric</a> (died 492).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197347-52">[52]</a> </td> <td>MHG Friderich from PGmc *friþu- ("peace") and rīk- ("king").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900526,_536–537,_1254–1256-53">[53]</a> </td> <td>In the German tradition, the son of Ermanaric. In Dietrichs Flucht, Ermanaric refuses to exchange Friderich, who has been captured by Dietrich, for Dietrich's prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197346-54">[54]</a> In the Þiðreks saga, Ermanaric sends Friderich to gather tribute from the Veleti at Sibeche's advice, causing them to kill him as Sibeche planned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197347-52">[52]</a> </td> <td>Possibly in Widsith.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197347-52">[52]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Annals of Quedlinburg, Dietrichs Flucht, Þiðreks saga </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fridla, Fritla, Fritele </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>See Harlungen </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fridlevus_II" title="Fridlevus II">Fridlevus II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Friðleifr, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Fridleifus </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse_language" title="Proto-Norse language">PN</a> *friþuʀ ("love" and "peace") and the second and the second element is from *-laibaʀ which means "descendant" or "heir".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007161-55">[55]</a> </td> <td>According to Skjöldunga saga, Fridleifus and his brother <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Scylding" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfdan Scylding">Haldanus</a> (Healfdene) were the sons of king Frodo III and Inga, the daughter of the Swedish king Ingo (<a href="/wiki/Yngvi_and_Alf" title="Yngvi and Alf">Yngvi</a>1), son of Alaricus (<a href="/wiki/Alaric_and_Eric" title="Alaric and Eric">Alaric</a>). As a ruler, he rejected religious worship and sorcery and instead invested in the best warriors, such as <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a>. He kidnapped Hilda, the daughter of king Alo of <a href="/wiki/Oppland" title="Oppland">Oppland</a> and forced her to marry him. Together they had the son <a href="/wiki/Ale_the_Strong" title="Ale the Strong">Alo the Bold</a> (Áli hinn fraeckne), and with another wife he had Frodo IV.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200713f-56">[56]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Skjöldunga saga, Ynglinga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frithjof </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Friðþjófr </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i" title="Fróði">Fróði</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Frōda, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Fróði, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Frotho or Frodo, <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Fruote </td> <td>Most likely ahistorical.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek199395-57">[57]</a> </td> <td>"Wise, old".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197348-58">[58]</a> From PN Frōda meaning "wise", "learned", "knowledgable".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200436-42">[42]</a> </td> <td>Usually a king of Denmark, but possibly several figures. In Beowulf, father of Ingeld.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197348-58">[58]</a> </td> <td>Beowulf </td> <td>Gesta Danorum, Grottasöngr, Skáldskaparmál, Skjöldunga saga, Heimskringla </td> <td>Kudrun, Rabenschlacht, Rosengarten zu Worms, Wolfdietrich </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frosti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Frosti </td> <td>Most likely fictive.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENerman1919149-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>The name Frosti is derived from frost ("frost").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200769-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi people">Sámi</a> king who was killed by the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Agne" title="Agne">Agne</a> when he went pillaging in Finland (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Lapland</a>). Agne took his daughter Skjálf and son <a href="/wiki/Logi_(mythology)" title="Logi (mythology)">Logi</a> prisoner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201621-61">[61]</a> In Hversu Noregs byggdisk, he is the father of <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6r" title="Snær">Snjo</a> ("snow") in a genealogical list of the elements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELombardi2009615-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunch192635-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga (19), Hversu Noregs byggdisk </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="G">G</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F%E2%80%93G&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: G">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Figure </th> <th>Names in medieval languages </th> <th>Historical origin </th> <th>Name meaning </th> <th>Relationships </th> <th>Early and English Attestations </th> <th>Norse Attestations </th> <th>German Attestations </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gambara_(Lombard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambara (Lombard)">Gambara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gambara, Gambaruc </td> <td> </td> <td>The name may be gand-bara "carrier of the magical staff" as Germanic wise women used staffs in their rituals. The Old Norse word <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">Völva</a> ("wise woman") has the same derivation, from vǫlr ("staff").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnright1996186f-64">[64]</a> </td> <td>The Historia Langobardorum tells that Gambara was a wise woman whose sons Aio (Agio) and Ybor (Ibor),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoulke19745-65">[65]</a> led their people, the Winnili from <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> to Scoringa, where they settled. The Vandals, led by Ambri and Assi, demanded that the Winili pay tribute to them or face war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoulke197411ff-66">[66]</a> Gambara advised them to go to war instead, and they sent a messenger to the Vandals that they would rather fight than be slaves.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoulke197415-67">[67]</a> Gambara addressed the goddess <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> (Frēa), and she told her that the Winnili women should but their hair in front of their faces like beards, and stand next to their men. When the god <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> (Godan) saw them in the morning he asked who the "long beards" were, and Frigg prevailed on Odin to give the Winnili victory against the Vandals, and the Winnili were from then on called Lombards ("long beards").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoulke197416f-68">[68]</a> </td> <td>Origo Gentis Langobardorum, Historia Langobardorum, Prosper of Aquitaine </td> <td>Gesta Danorum </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_Alfgeirsson" title="Gandalf Alfgeirsson">Gandalf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gandalfr, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Álfr </td> <td> </td> <td>The name means "wizard" or "bewitched demon".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleasbyVigfússon1874188-69">[69]</a> </td> <td>In Ynglinga saga, he is the son of king Alfgeirr of <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfheimr_(region)" title="Álfheimr (region)">Alfheim</a> who had conquered <a href="/wiki/Vingulmark" title="Vingulmark">Vingulmark</a> and put him in charge of the new territory. In Hálfdanar saga svarta, he fights with his sons Hýsingr, Helsingr and Haki against <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Black" title="Halfdan the Black">Halfdan the Black</a> for the domination of what is today south-eastern Norway, until he is killed and a border is established at <a href="/wiki/Glomma" title="Glomma">Glomma</a> River.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201646–55-70">[70]</a> In Sögubrot, Gandalf is the king of Alfheim (initially, identified with an ancestor, see Alf8 but this is later changed to Gandalf), and the father of Alfhild3 who marries the Swedish king (Sigurd) Ring, and so he becomes the grand-father of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200952-58-71">[71]</a> Gandalf's sons Alfar and Alfarin are the bodyguards of Sigurd's enemy <a href="/wiki/Harald_Wartooth" title="Harald Wartooth">Harald Wartooth</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Br%C3%A1vellir" title="Battle of Brávellir">Battle of Brávellir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200953f-72">[72]</a> In Gesta Danorum, his sons are mentioned as close to Harald, but not named.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisher2015537-73">[73]</a> Later in Sögubrot, Gandalf's sons ask the Swedish king to help them in a war in <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Westfold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200958-74">[74]</a> In Norna-Gests þáttr, Gandalf is also the father-in-law of the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ring" title="Sigurd Ring">Sigurd Ring</a>. The Swedish king sends Gandalf's sons to <a href="/wiki/Gunther" title="Gunther">Gunnar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hagen_(legend)" title="Hagen (legend)">Högni</a>1 asking them to pay tribute, or the Franks will face an invasion. The Swedes are however diverted by another war in the east, so Gandalf's sons attack on their own assisted by <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a> but are defeated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChadwick192127ff-75">[75]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga, Hálfdanar saga svarta, Norna-Gests þáttr, Sögubrot, Gesta Danorum (VIII) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Garulf </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Gārulf </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is *gaizaz ("spear"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200425-76">[76]</a> and the second element is *wulfaz ("<a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a>").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200440-77">[77]</a> </td> <td>Garulf is involved in the Frisian attack on Hnæf's hall and he is called Guthlaf's son, but a man by that name also appears among the defenders. This has been interpreted as father and son fighting on opposing sides, like Hadubrand and <a href="/wiki/Hildebrand" title="Hildebrand">Hildebrand</a>1, as a coincidence, or as a scribal error where Garulf's father was originally named Guthulf.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeidorf2019a489-78">[78]</a> At Finnsburg, he dies like Hnæf and a young Frisian prince, Finn1's and Hildeburh's son.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeidorf2019a491-79">[79]</a> </td> <td>Finnsburg Fragment </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaut" title="Gaut">Gautr</a>, Gauti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gautr,<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gauti, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gapt, Gaut, or Gausus (<a href="/wiki/Edictum_Rothari" title="Edictum Rothari">Edictum Rothari</a>),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1993100-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Geat </td> <td>Perhaps originally the God <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1993100–101-81">[81]</a> As a king of the Geats in legendary sagas probably fictive with his name derived from his kingdom <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a> (Gautland).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarsson200463-82">[82]</a> </td> <td>The name means "Goth" or "Geat".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1993101-83">[83]</a> The form Gauti was short form of names with Gaut- or -gaut, but it can also be a name or an epithet derived from Gautr, or its root.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200775-84">[84]</a> </td> <td>A figure who was counted as the legendary ancestor of the Goths and <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>, as well an ancestor in Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1993101-83">[83]</a> Simek writes that as a mythical ancestor of the Goths (Gapt) and considered an ancestor in so many places he may have been the same as Odin in the Germanic tribes' common homeland in Scandinavia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1993100–101-81">[81]</a> According to Ynglinga saga, the Geats and Götaland were named after him, and he was the father of king Gautrekr the mild and the grand-father of king Algaut whose daughter was Gauthildr (see below).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201636-85">[85]</a> In Bósa saga ok Herrauðs, he was the father of Gautrekr the generous and king Hring of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Östergötland">Östergötland</a>, and thus the grand-father of Herrauðr of the legend of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1985227-86">[86]</a> In Gautreks saga, the first chapter is about king Gauti of Götaland who while lost in the forest met a family who were so stingy that almost all of them committed suicide by throwing themselves from the "<a href="/wiki/%C3%84ttestupa" title="Ättestupa">family cliff</a>" rather than feed a guest. However, he impregnates the daughter Snotra who bears him the son Gautrekr the generous. He is also mentioned in Gesta Danorum (Goto).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeyden2016224-87">[87]</a> </td> <td>Jordanes, Historia Langobardorum </td> <td>Ynglinga saga, Af Upplendinga Konungum, Bósa saga ok Herrauðs, Gautreks saga, Gesta Danorum (VIII) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gauthildr_Algautsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Gauthildr Algautsdóttir">Gauthildr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gauthildr </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is from gautr ("geat"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200776-88">[88]</a> while -hildr is from PN *heldiō- ("strife, conflict")<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007111-89">[89]</a> </td> <td>A Geatish princess, the daughter of Algaut (son of Gautrek) of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a>, and Alof2 (daughter of Olaf the Keen-eyed of <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4rke" title="Närke">Nerike</a>) she was married to the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald</a> ill-ruler. They had the children Åsa1 and <a href="/wiki/Olof_Tr%C3%A4t%C3%A4lja" title="Olof Trätälja">Olof Trätälja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENerman1925221-90">[90]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga, Af Upplendinga Konungum </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautrekr" title="Gautrekr">Gautrekr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gautrekr, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gotricus, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gautric </td> <td>Probably fictive with his name derived from his kingdom <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a> (Gautland).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarsson200463-82">[82]</a> </td> <td>The first element is from gautr ("geat"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200776-88">[88]</a> and the second one from -rekr ("powerful").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause2010135-91">[91]</a> </td> <td>A legendary king of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a> (Gautland). According to Ynglinga saga, Gautrekr the mild was the son of Gautr, and the father of king Algaut whose daughter was Gauthildr (see above).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201636-85">[85]</a> In Bósa saga ok Herrauðs, Gautrekr the generous is the son of Gauti, and the brother of king Hring of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Östergötland">Östergötland</a>, and thus the uncle of Herrauðr of the saga, and of the legend of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1985227-86">[86]</a> In the Skjöldunga saga as preserved in Ad catalogum regum Sveciæ annotanda, he (Gautric) has the role of Herrauðr instead, and is the father of Thora who married Ragnar Lodbrok.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200961-92">[92]</a> In Gautreks saga, Gautrekr the generous is the son of king Gauti and a girl named Snotra from a family who were so stingy that almost all of them committed suicide by throwing themselves from the "<a href="/wiki/%C3%84ttestupa" title="Ättestupa">family cliff</a>" rather than feed a guest. In the rest of the saga he appears in his interaction with a man named Refr. The two are also mentioned in Gesta Danorum (Gotricus) together with Gautrek's father. Gautrek's mention in Háttalykill (c. 1150) confirms that he was a character famous for his generosity. His interactions with Refr are recapitulated in Hrólfs saga Gautrekssoner for which Gautrek's saga appears to have been written as a prequel, and which deals with his son Hrólfr.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeyden2016224-87">[87]</a> Both sagas also deal with his depression after the death of his queen Álfhildr, the daughter of king Harald of <a href="/wiki/Wendland" title="Wendland">Wendland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaumann2016303-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1985160-94">[94]</a> The second saga adds that he married again, and it was Ingibjorg, the only daughter of the chieftain Thorir of <a href="/wiki/Sogn" title="Sogn">Sogn</a>, after which he had the sons Hrólfr and Kettil.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaumann2016303-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1972227-95">[95]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Gautrek's saga, Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar, Bósa saga ok Herrauðs, Af Upplendinga Konungum, Ynglinga saga, Gesta Danorum (VIII), Háttalykill, Prose Edda (Nafnaþulur), Ad catalogum regum Sveciæ annotanda </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gautvid </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gautvíðr </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is from gautr ("geat"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200776-88">[88]</a> and the second one is -víðr, from PN *wiðu- meaning "trees" or "forest".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007250-33">[33]</a> The names of the three brothers Hulvíðr, Gautvíðr and Fólkvíðr agree with Swedish naming traditions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessén195272-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>One of the sons of Svipdag4 the Blind, and foster-brother of <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestrin1908802-96">[96]</a> One <a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Midwinter sacrifice</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a>, when they were about six year old, Gautvid reported to his father that Ingjald had played with Alf5, the son of king Ingvar of <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4drundaland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjädrundaland">Fjädrundaland</a>, but that Ingjald was weaker and cried. Disgusted with his foster-son's weakness, Svipdag roasted Ingjald a wolf's heart and made him eat it, after which Ingjald became fierce and had a bad temper.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201635-97">[97]</a> Gautvid, his brother Hulvid, and their father Svipdag fell in battle against <a href="/wiki/Granmar" title="Granmar">Granmar</a> of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a> and his ally Hjörvard2 Wulfing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestrin1908802-96">[96]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geat </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Gēat, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gauti </td> <td> </td> <td>See Gaut and Gauti above. </td> <td>For the Anglo-Saxon ancestor figure, see Gaut and Gauti, above. In the Old English poem <a href="/wiki/Deor" title="Deor">Deor</a> there is a reference to Mǣðhilde and her lover Geat: "We learned that, [namely] Mæðhild's moans, [they] became numberless, [the moans] of Geat's lady, so that that distressing love robbed her of all sleep". There is a group of medieval Scandinavian ballads called <a href="/wiki/Harpans_kraft" title="Harpans kraft">Harpans kraft</a>, where the Icelandic and the Norwegian versions preserve the names of the love couple as Magnhild and Gauti, where Gauti is the Scandinavian form of Geat, Mǣðhilde's lover. In the Scandinavian version, Magnhild dreams nightmares of falling into a nearby river. Gauti builds a strong bridge over the river and takes all possible precautions that she will be safe. However, fate still makes Magnhild fall into it and drown becoming captive of the river's <a href="/wiki/Nixie_(folklore)" title="Nixie (folklore)">water spirit</a>. Gauti recuperates her by playing on his harp. In the Icelandic version, the ending is tragic and Gauti finds his lover dead, while in the Norwegian the ending is happy, and Malone argues that Deor also has a happy ending and that the laments are those of the water spirit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone19338f-98">[98]</a> </td> <td>Deor (line 15b) </td> <td>Medieval Scandinavian ballads (<a href="/wiki/Harpans_kraft" title="Harpans kraft">Harpans kraft</a>) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gefulf </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Gefulf </td> <td> </td> <td>Gef- is probably from gefan ("to give") and an epithet that praises his generosity, and Wulf ("wolf") would have been his proper name.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone1962153f-99">[99]</a> </td> <td>Appears in Widsith, line 26, where he appears to be a king of the <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a>. He is not known from other sources.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone1962153f-99">[99]</a> </td> <td>Widsith </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geigaðr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Geigaðr, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gegathus </td> <td> </td> <td>Geigr means "a scathe, serious hurt".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleasbyVigfússon187455-100">[100]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Axel_Olrik" title="Axel Olrik">Olrik</a>, the name is based on that of the hero Beigaðr.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlrik1919368-101">[101]</a> </td> <td>Geigaðr and Svipdagr3 are two brothers who are outstanding warriors and who appear in two Scandinavian legendary accounts of the death of king Hygelac. It takes six champions to handle each one and in the end of the battle they are taken captive. By the time, <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri</a> tells of Hygelac's final battle, the Geats appear to have been subsumed by the Swedes, and <a href="/wiki/Hugleik" title="Hugleik">Hugleikr</a> is described as a Swedish king who was killed by <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a>, but in Gesta Danorum (VI) the same story is told with Huglethus as a king of Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchütte1912580-102">[102]</a> In Gesta Danorum, the legendary hero <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a> takes on Geigaðr, but is so severely wounded by him that Starkad later composes a poem on the wound.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisher2015387-103">[103]</a> Malone considers Geigaðr to be unhistorical but Svipdagr to be based on a historical Beowulf.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalone196484-104">[104]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga (22), Gesta Danorum (VI) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geirþjófr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Geirþjófr, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Geirtiofus </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element geirr means "spear"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007100-105">[105]</a> and the second element þjófr means "thief".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleasbyVigfússon1874740-106">[106]</a> </td> <td>The king of the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> and married to Álof3 the Powerful. In Skjöldunga saga, he is abroad when the Danish king <a href="/wiki/Halga" title="Halga">Halga</a> visits his queen (he later kidnaps her and impregnates her with <a href="/wiki/Yrsa" title="Yrsa">Yrsa</a>),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200716f-107">[107]</a> and in Ynglinga saga, he is abroad when the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Eadgils" title="Eadgils">Eadgils</a> pillages his country and captures Yrsa.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201631-108">[108]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Skjöldunga saga, Ynglinga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geirmund </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Geirmundr </td> <td>Appears to be an invention of the poet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928324,_note_1-109">[109]</a> </td> <td>The first element geirr means "spear"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007100-105">[105]</a> and the second element is ON mundr ("protector").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007166-110">[110]</a> </td> <td>In the <a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">eddic poem</a> Oddrúnargrátr, the poem relates that Oddrun is visiting Geirmund at his stronghold on the island of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6s%C3%B8" title="Læsø">Læsø</a>, when she hears her lover Gunnar play the harp in the snake pit that her brother Atli (<a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a>) had put him in. She sails across the sound to discover that she arrives too late because her and Atli's mother has already killed Gunnar in the form of a snake.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928329-111">[111]</a> Geirmund is otherwise unknown.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928329,_note_29-112">[112]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Oddrúnargrátr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geitir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Geitir </td> <td> </td> <td>The name is derived from Geitr ("goat").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007101-113">[113]</a> </td> <td>Grípir's man who receives Sigurd at the gates of his residence. He goes to tell Grípir that a stranger wants to see him, and when Grípir and Sigurd meet, Grípir asks him to take care of Sigurd's horse Grani.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928241-114">[114]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Grípispá </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gelpfrat </td> <td>Gelpfrât </td> <td> </td> <td>The name Gelpfrat comes from OHG kelf ("noise, uproar, boasting"), and PGmc *rādi- ("council" or "supplies").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900627,1203,_1205-115">[115]</a> </td> <td>The Margrave of Bavaria and brother of Else1 in the Nibelungenlied. He and his brother attack the Burgundians after they cross the Danube. Gelpfrat is killed by Dankwart.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201170-116">[116]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Biterolf und Dietleib </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerbart </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gêrbart </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is from OHG gêr ("spear"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900571f-117">[117]</a> while the second element is from barda ("beard").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900247f-118">[118]</a> </td> <td>The brother of Wichart, he dies fighting the Burgundians in the Nibelungenlied. In Virginal, he is counted among the Wulfings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197349-119">[119]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Nibelungenklage, Biterolf und Dietleib, Virginal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gere </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gêre </td> <td>Probably based on the historical margrave of northern Thuringia <a href="/wiki/Gero" title="Gero">Gero</a> (died 965).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197349-119">[119]</a> </td> <td>The name is from OHG gêr ("spear")<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900571,_573-120">[120]</a> </td> <td>A margrave and vassal of the Burgundian kings. In the Nibelungenlied, he accompanies them part of the way from Worms to Attila's court. In Biterolf und Dietleib, he aids the Burgundians in the tournament against Dietrich von Bern's men. In Dietrichs Flucht, he fights for Dietrich against Ermanaric.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197349-119">[119]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Biterolf und Dietleib, Dietrichs Flucht </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerlind </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gêrlint </td> <td> </td> <td>First element OHG *gêr ("spear"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900571,_582-121">[121]</a> second element OHG *lindi ("soft").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann19001058-122">[122]</a> </td> <td>Mother of Hartmut and wife of Ludwig von Normandie. She is abusive to Kudrun after she has been abducted and is described as evil.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197349-50-123">[123]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Kudrun </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gundomar_I" title="Gundomar I">Gernot/Guthormr</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gutþormr or <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gernoz (Þiðreks saga), <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gêrnôt. </td> <td>Historical Burgundian king Gundomar, died c.411<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197350-124">[124]</a> </td> <td>The ON name has replaced the (for ON) regularly derived PN form *Gunn-mārr or Gōð/Guð-mārr with the common personal name PN *Guðþormr,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENedomaAnton199867-125">[125]</a> first element possibly related to ON goð ("god"), second possibly to ON þyrma ("to spare").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause201094-126">[126]</a> MHG "Gernot" not descended from the name "Gundomar", but from gêr ("spear") and possibly OHG hnôtôn ("to swing a spear").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197350-124">[124]</a> </td> <td>In the Old Norse tradition, half brother of Gunnarr and Högni; in the continental tradition, brother of Gunther, Giselher, and Kriemhild. In the Nibelungenlied, Gernot is consulted on Sigurd/Siegfried's murder, but takes no part in it. When the Burgundians are attacked at Attila's hall, he and Rüdiger kill each other. Essentially the same profile emerges in the Þiðreks saga, except that he is killed fighting Bleda. In other German epics, he plays a small role. In the Norse tradition, he has not sworn a pact with Sigurd/Siegfried, and is thus chosen by Gunnarr and Hagen/Högni to kill Sigurd. Sigurd cuts him in two with his sword while dying.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197350-124">[124]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Grípisspá, Brot af Sigurðarkviðu, Sigurðarkviða hin skamma, Guðrúnarkvíða II, Skáldskaparmál, Völsunga saga, Norna-Gests þáttr </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Þiðreks saga, Biterolf und Dietleib, Rosengarten zu Worms, Dietrichs Flucht, Rabenschlacht </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerwart von Troyen </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gêrwart von Troyen, alias Gêrhart, Vordeck, or Wildunc von Biterne </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is from OHG gêr ("spear"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900571f,_586-127">[127]</a> and the second element is from wardu ("guardian").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann19001538-128">[128]</a> </td> <td>In Ortnit, Gerwart aids Ortnit on his bridal quest. In Wolfdietrich, he claims that he has slain the dragon that killed Ortnit in order to claim Ortnit's widow's hand in marriage and inherit the kingdom. In one version, Wolfdietrich (who has really slain the dragon) kills him; in another, he pardons him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197350–51-129">[129]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ortnit, Wolfdietrich </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerwit </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gerwit </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is from OHG gêr ("spear"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900571f-117">[117]</a> but the second element may have several origins, such as witu ("wood") and wît ("wide")<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann19001562-130">[130]</a> </td> <td>A count from Worms, he is one of Gunther's men killed by Walter of Aquitaine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197351-131">[131]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Waltharius </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gestumblindi" title="Gestumblindi">Gestumblindi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gestumblindi, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gestiblindus </td> <td> </td> <td>A name for the Norse god <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> and an altered form of gest-inn-blinda ("the blind guest") as a reference to his wanderings and lack of one eye.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Vries2000165-132">[132]</a> </td> <td>In Hervarar saga, Odin himself takes the place of a man who has sacrificed to him for help in a meeting with Heidrek. After a contest of riddles, Heidrek realizes that he has been dealing with Odin himself, whereupon he seizes the cursed sword Tyrfing to attack him. Odin changes into a hawk and Heidrek only manages to shorten his tailfeathers, which is why the hawk has short tailfeathers. For this attack Odin curses Heidrek to be killed by thralls.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196032–44-133">[133]</a> In Gesta Danorum V there are no riddles, but instead Gestumblindi is a <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Geats" title="King of the Geats">king of the Geats</a> who seeks the aid of <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i" title="Fróði">Frodi</a> against king <a href="/wiki/Alaric_and_Eric#In_Gesta_Danorum" title="Alaric and Eric">Alaric</a> of Sweden. He is aided by <a href="/wiki/Alaric_and_Eric#In_Gesta_Danorum" title="Alaric and Eric">Eric</a> who defeats Alarec. </td> <td> </td> <td>Hervarar saga, Gesta Danorum V </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giselher_of_Burgundy" title="Giselher of Burgundy">Giselher</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Gīslhere, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gisler, <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gîselhêr </td> <td>Gislaharius, historical Burgundian kings, died before 432<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197352-134">[134]</a> </td> <td>First element either related to modern German Geisel ("hostage"), with the name meaning "young nobleman" or to ON gisli ("arrow"), with the latter name suggesting a meaning "man experienced in shooting arrows".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMueller1939280-135">[135]</a> </td> <td>Brother of Gunther, Gernot, and Kriemhild, son of Dancrat/Gibeche. He is the youngest brother and takes no part in the murder of Sigurd/Siegfried. When the Burgundians are on their way to Attila's hall, he is betrothed to Rüdiger's daughter Dietlind at Bechalaren. He dies fighting Wolfhart, whom he kills.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197351–52-136">[136]</a> In the Þiðreks saga, he dies when Kriemhild/Gudrun sticks a firebrand into his mother.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197352-134">[134]</a> </td> <td>Possibly in Widsith.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197352-134">[134]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Þiðreks saga, Biterolf und Dietleib </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gísl and Öndur </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gísl and Ǫndurr </td> <td> </td> <td>Gísl is from PGmc *gīslaz ("hostage"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003135-137">[137]</a> while Ǫndurr means "snow shoe".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleasbyVigfússon1874764-138">[138]</a> </td> <td>Snorri tells about the early Swedish king Vísburr married the daughter of Auði inn auðgi (the Wealthy), but rejected her, and she went to her father with their sons Gísl and Ǫndurr. He married another woman and had the son Dómaldi with her. When his rejected sons were 12 and 13, they came to him to claim their mother's gold necklace, but their father refused. Gísl and Ǫndurr contacted Huld who promised to help them kill their father by casting a curse on him, but warned that doing so she would curse the <a href="/wiki/Yngling" title="Yngling">Yngling</a> dynasty with kinslaying. The two boys did not heed the warning but set their father's hall on fire one night and burnt him to death with his retinue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201617f-139">[139]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga (14) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gizur" title="Gizur">Gizur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gizurr </td> <td>Unknown, possibly a historical figure from modern Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUecker197276-140">[140]</a> </td> <td>It is derived from *Gitsvarr meaning "counselor". It is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Odin" title="List of names of Odin">names of Odin</a>, but in the <a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%B6%C3%B0skvi%C3%B0a" title="Hlöðskviða">Battle of the Goths and Huns</a> it is the name of the <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Geats" title="King of the Geats">king of the Geats</a> and the king's counselor. When the tribes and their rulers are listed, Gizur and the Geats are named between the Huns and the Goths, as if to promote the Geats.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritsak1981204-141">[141]</a> </td> <td>Gizur is Heidrek's foster-father,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196021-142">[142]</a> who is the king of the Geats,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196046-143">[143]</a> but who is also Heidrek's advisor and called grýtingalidi ("vassal or retainer of the Goths") in the poem.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196050-144">[144]</a> Although old, he equips himself for war and challenges the Huns to a pitched battle on behalf of the Goths.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196054f-145">[145]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Hervarar saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gjaflaug </td> <td> </td> <td>An invention of the poet of Guðrúnarkviða I.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201172-146">[146]</a> </td> <td>The first element is gjaf- from PGmc *ʒebō, "gift" (partly *ʒebiz).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003130-147">[147]</a> The second element -laug is the feminine form of laugʀ from PGmc *lauʒ- (the same as Gothic liugan) meaning "to marry", "to give a sacred promise" and as a name element it would have meant "promised to" or "initiated to".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007157-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>Gudrun's aunt. She tries to comfort her after the death of Sigurd.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201172-146">[146]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Guðrúnarkviða I </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%BAki" title="Gjúki">Gjúki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Gifica, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gibicho, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gjúki or Aldrian (Þiðreks saga), <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Dancrat (Nibelungenlied) or Gibeche (elsewhere) </td> <td>Historical Burgundian king Gibica.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197351-131">[131]</a> </td> <td>From PGmc *geba- ("to give").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900630-632-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>Father of Gunther/Gunnar, Giselher, Gernot/Guthormr, and Gudrun/Kriemhild. In Waltharius, he sends Hagen/Högni1 as a hostage to the Huns. In the Rosengarten zu Worms, he fights and is defeated by Hildebrand1 in the tournament organized by Kriemhild. In the Nibelungenlied, the name Gibeche is given to an exile living at Attila's court.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197351-131">[131]</a> In Norse sources, his role is more indirect, although it is still important as the father of Gunnar, Högni, Gudthorm1 and Gudrun.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard199757-150">[150]</a> </td> <td>Widsith </td> <td>Frequently mentioned as the father of Gunnarr and Högni. </td> <td>Waltharius, Rosengarten zu Worms, Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid, Heldenbuch-Prosa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gjuki Högnason </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gjúki Hǫgnason </td> <td> </td> <td>See Gjuki above. </td> <td>The son of Högni2 and Kostbera, and the brother of Solar and Snaevar. He appears in Dráp Niflunga. He and his brothers accompany their father and uncle Gunnar and to the court of Atli (<a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a>), where they are all killed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928311,_389-151">[151]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Dráp Niflunga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Glaumvör </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Glaumvǫr </td> <td> </td> <td>Glaum- means "noisy merriment" from PGmc *ʒlaumaz,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003135-137">[137]</a> and vör is the feminine form of varr, from *warjaz ("defender").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritsak1981205f-152">[152]</a> </td> <td>Gunnar's second wife. She has a disturbing dream warning him not to go to Attila's hall, but he ignores it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201170-116">[116]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Atlamál, Völsunga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gnepja </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gnepja, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gnepia </td> <td> </td> <td>It was also the name of a giantess and is derived from the word gnapa,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Vries2000178-153">[153]</a> which means "to jut out" or "stoop forward".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleasbyVigfússon1874206-154">[154]</a> </td> <td>He appears at the massive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Br%C3%A1vellir" title="Battle of Brávellir">Battle of Brávellir</a> as one of the Danish king <a href="/wiki/Harald_Wartooth" title="Harald Wartooth">Harald Wartooth</a>'s warriors against the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ring" title="Sigurd Ring">Sigurd Ring</a>. He was a great champion and gave <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a> a fierce fight before Starkad killed him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200957-155">[155]</a> In Gesta Danorum called Gnepia the Old and he is mentioned together with a warrior named Garth, but in Gesta Danorum Starkad only managed to wound Gnepia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisher2015535,_547-156">[156]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Sögubrot, Gesta Danorum (VIII) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Goðgestr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Goðgestr </td> <td> </td> <td>Goð- is a form of guð- meaning "god",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200781-157">[157]</a> and gestr means "guest".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleasbyVigfússon1874197-158">[158]</a> </td> <td>The king of <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5logaland" title="Hålogaland">Hålogaland</a> who receives the horse Hrafn from the Swedish king Aðils (<a href="/wiki/Eadgils" title="Eadgils">Eadgils</a>), which had been bred from the horse Hrafn that Aðils had taken in battle from Áli (<a href="/wiki/Onela" title="Onela">Onela</a>). Goðgestr can not handle the horse and is thrown off and killed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201632-159">[159]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga (29) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Goldemar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Goldemâr </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is goltha ("gold"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900663f-160">[160]</a> and the second element is maru ("fame").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann19001099f-161">[161]</a> </td> <td>A dwarf king; Dietrich von Bern sees that he has kidnapped a princess, whom he rescues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197352-134">[134]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Goldemar, Heldenbuch-Prosa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gollnir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gǫllnir </td> <td> </td> <td>From gǫll meaning a "shriek".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Vries2000198-162">[162]</a> </td> <td>A giant. In Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I, during a <a href="/wiki/Flyting" title="Flyting">flyting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinfj%C3%B6tli" title="Sinfjötli">Sinfjötli</a> accuses his opponent Gudmund2 of having milked the she-goats of Gollnir.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928220-163">[163]</a> In the Völsunga saga, he accuses his opponent (renamed <a href="/wiki/Granmar" title="Granmar">Granmar</a>) of having been Gollnir's goat-herd<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch196516-164">[164]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Helgakvíða Hundingsbana I, Völsunga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gotele </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gotele </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element got- means "good",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900659f-165">[165]</a> see Gotelind, below. </td> <td>One of Attila's vassals. In Biterolf und Dietleib, he leads Attila's armies against the Poles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197354-166">[166]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Dietrichs Flucht, Rabenschlacht, Alpharts Tod, Biterolf und Dietleib </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gotelind </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gotelint, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gudelinda </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element is PGmc *gōda ("good"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann1900659,_662-167">[167]</a> the second element is PGmc *lindi ("soft, flexible; snake").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFörstemann19001058-122">[122]</a> </td> <td>Rüdiger's wife. She gives the Burgundians the shield of her slain son Nuodung when they are in Bechelaren, and has dreams of ill-omen of her husband's death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197352–53-168">[168]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Nibelungenklage, Þiðreks saga </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Granmar" title="Granmar">Granmar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Granmarr </td> <td>Possibly a historical king of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a> in the 7th c.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessén192791-169">[169]</a> </td> <td>The first element means "moustache", cf. Grani,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200782-170">[170]</a> from PGmc *ʒranō,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrel2003140-171">[171]</a> and the second element marr is from PN *māriʀ ("excellent").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007163-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>According to Ynglinga saga king of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a>. As he lacked a son, he appointed as successor Hjörvard2 Wulfing who married his daughter Hildegunn. Together with <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gne" title="Högne">Högni</a>3 the king of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Östergötland">Östergötland</a>, whose daughter he had married, he defended his kingdom against the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald</a> Ill-ruler, who killed him through arson on <a href="/wiki/Sela%C3%B6n" title="Selaön">Selaön</a>. Sögubrot adds that he shared the rule of Östergötland with Högni3.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessén192789-172">[172]</a> According to the Helgi lays, he had the sons Hothbrodd and Gudmund, and the lays have also added the hero <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a> as a third son.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928215,_note_21,_227,_230,_note_27-173">[173]</a> Hothbrodd was betrothed to Högni3's daughter Sigrun.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessén192791-169">[169]</a> This daughter was coveted by Helgi Hundingsbane who fought for her against Granmar1's sons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessén19272,_8,_68-174">[174]</a> In the Völsunga saga, his name is erroneously given to his son Gudmund2,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch196516,_note_3-175">[175]</a> or he has taken his son's place.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard199760f-176">[176]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga, Sögubrot af nokkrum fornkonungum, Völsunga saga, Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grendel" title="Grendel">Grendel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Grendel </td> <td>Possibly of mythological origin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause201096-177">[177]</a> </td> <td>Etymology uncertain,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause201096-177">[177]</a> but there are several suggestions, such as derivation from OE grindan ("grind", i.e. "destroy"), OE *grandor ("evil", "injury"), OE grindel ("bar", "bolt"), ON grindill ("storm"), Latin grandis (with -ila suffix), *grandil- ("sand bottom"), or that both Grendel and Grettir derive from the root *grandi-.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaeber2008467f-178">[178]</a> </td> <td>A monster that lives underwater who visits king <a href="/wiki/Hrothgar" title="Hrothgar">Hrothgar</a>'s hall every night to steal a man, until the Geatish hero Beowulf arrives. First he kills Grendel's mother and then he cuts off Grendel's head. A similar story can be found in Grettis saga Ásmundarsonar (c. 1300) and in Samsons saga fagra (14th c.), although the monster is not named Grendel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1993116-179">[179]</a> There are also cognate stories in Hrólfs saga kraka, where Beowulf's cognate Bödvar Bjarki slays a troll that terrorizes the Danish court (but this account has been contaminated by Beowulf's fight with the dragon<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2016304-180">[180]</a>), in Gesta Danorum where he kills a bear, and in Bjarkarímur where he slays two beasts, a wolf and a bear.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlson19167-181">[181]</a> </td> <td>Beowulf </td> <td>A similar battle with a monster is depicted in Grettis saga Ásmundarsonar,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause201096-177">[177]</a> and there are also similarities in other Scandinavian sources.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1993116-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlson19167-181">[181]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grendel%27s_mother" title="Grendel's mother">Grendel's mother</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Grendel </td> <td>Possibly of mythological origin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause201096-177">[177]</a> </td> <td>See Grendel. </td> <td>See Grendel. </td> <td>Beowulf </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grettir the Twisted </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Grettir rangi, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gretir Iniquus </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Vries_(philologist)" title="Jan de Vries (philologist)">de Vries</a> derives the name from grenja which means "to howl".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Vries2000187-182">[182]</a> </td> <td>He appears at the massive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Br%C3%A1vellir" title="Battle of Brávellir">Battle of Brávellir</a> as one of the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ring" title="Sigurd Ring">Sigurd Ring</a>'s warriors in the battle against the Danish king <a href="/wiki/Harald_Wartooth" title="Harald Wartooth">Harald Wartooth</a>. He was one of the archers sent from <a href="/wiki/Telemark" title="Telemark">Telemark</a>, and the Swedes expected little from these archers that they held to be slow speaking drawlers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200955-183">[183]</a> In Gesta Danorum, the archers are described a brave but humble.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisher2015546-184">[184]</a> Seeing Ubbi having killed 25 champions and wounded 11 among the Swedes and the Geats, Haddir, Roald and Grettir stopped the massacre by showering the warrior with arrows and he died having been riddled with 144 arrows, an event that turned the battle against the Danes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisher2015546-184">[184]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Sögubrot, Gesta Danorum (VIII) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grim the Hardy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Grímr Harðskafi, Grímr Þorkelsson </td> <td> </td> <td>Grímr means "mask", but it may have been conflated with grimmr meaning "cruel".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200724-185">[185]</a> </td> <td>He is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">eddic poem</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a> as Grim the Hardy, together with his fellow housecarls Thorir Iron-Shield, Gunnar Midwall, Ulf the Gaping, Brodd and Harvi. They are in the service of king Hrolf the Old. The legends of Grim and Thorir, the housecarls of Hrolf, are told in the saga Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928155f-186">[186]</a> The Geatish hing Hrólf meets Grim in England, where he is accepted into Hrolf's service on condition that he gives up courting a young girl who is her mother's only support.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1972113ff-187">[187]</a> He takes part in Hrolfs expedition to Ireland and is taken captive with him, as the Swedes are greatly outnumbered,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1972127ff-188">[188]</a> but they are later saved by Hrolf's wife Thornbjörg the <a href="/wiki/Shield-maiden" title="Shield-maiden">Shield-maiden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1972140f-189">[189]</a> In the end he marries and settles down, and stay friends with his former liege.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPálssonEdwards1972144ff-190">[190]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar, Hyndluljóð </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grima </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gríma </td> <td> </td> <td>The name means "mask".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200782-170">[170]</a> </td> <td>The wife of Áki2, a poor farmer. She advises her husband to kill Heimir2 to take his precious harp. When they discover that Aslaug1 is inside, she advises Áki2 to adopt the girl, whom they call Kráka.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner20092ff-191">[191]</a> When she leaves them to live with <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a>, she tells them that she knows that they murdered Heimir and curses them to live having each day a worse one than the previous one until they die.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200911-192">[192]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ragnars saga loðbrókar </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grime and Hilde </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Grîme or <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Grîne, <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Hilde, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Grímur and <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Hilldur </td> <td>The figures appear to have been invented to explain the name of Dietrich von Bern's helmet, Hildegrim ("battle-mask").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197378-193">[193]</a> </td> <td>For the etymology of Grime, see Grima. For the etymology of Hilde, see Hildr1 </td> <td>A giant couple; Dietrich von Bern acquires his helmet Hildegrim from Grime and his wife Hilde. The story is told in retrospect in the Eckenlied and Sigenot, but is narrated in full in the Þiðreks saga.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197353-194">[194]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Þiðreks saga, Eckenlied, Sigenot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grimhild" title="Grimhild">Grimhild/Ute</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Grimhildr or Oda (Þiðreks saga), <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Uote </td> <td>Name of Uote may derive from Oda, wife of <a href="/wiki/Liudolf,_Duke_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Liudolf, Duke of Saxony">Liudolf, Duke of Saxony</a>, died 913.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie1973133-195">[195]</a> </td> <td>For "Grimhild", see Gudrun/Kriemhild. Uote from a Low German *Ōda, from *ot- ("wealth"), thus "one with wealth"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMueller1939280-135">[135]</a> </td> <td>Grimhild/Ute is the mother of the Burgundian kings. In the Norse tradition, she is the mother of Gunnar, Gudrun, Gutthorm1, and Hagen/Högni1. In the German tradition, she is the mother of the brothers Gunnar, Giselher, Gernot, and Kriemhild, as well as the sister of Bishop Pilgrim of Passau. In the Þiðreks saga, she is the mother of Hagen/Högni1 by a demon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie1973132–133-196">[196]</a> She also appears in several <a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">eddic poems</a>. In the Völsunga saga, she is skilled at magic and successfully conspires to have <a href="/wiki/Sigurd" title="Sigurd">Sigurd</a> marry her daughter Gudrun. She gives Sigurd a potion so that he forgets his love <a href="/wiki/Brynhild" class="mw-redirect" title="Brynhild">Brynhild</a>, and then she shows Sigurd and Gunnar how to switch shapes, so that Sigurd can win Brynhild for Gunnar. When the ruse has been revealed, she is the main force behind making Gutthorm1 murder Sigurd, and when Gudrun mourns her husband, Grimhild gives her a potion so she forgets her sorrow and marries Atli (<a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a>). The only one who sees through her is Brynhild.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard199761-197">[197]</a> In the Nibelungenlied, Ute, who is also the sister of Bishop Pilgrim of Passau, who interprets Kriemhild's dream in which two eagles kill a tame falcon as an omen of the death of Kriemhild's future husband. She warns Gunther not to accept Attila's invitation, recounting a dream in which all the birds in the country die, but her advice is discarded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie1973132-198">[198]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Grípisspá, Guðrúnarkviða II, Oddrúnargrátr, Atlamál, Skáldskaparmál, Völsunga saga </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Þiðreks saga </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grímr, Eygrímr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Grímr </td> <td> </td> <td>Grímr means "mask", but it may have been conflated with grimmr meaning "cruel".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200724-185">[185]</a> Ey- is from PN *awjō ("island"), *auja ("happiness", "luck") or *aiwa ("ever").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007267-199">[199]</a> </td> <td>In the U-version of Hervarar saga, Starkad, son of Stórvirkr, is a descendant of giants and he has eight arms. He is betrothed to Ogn álfasprengi. One day when he returned from <a href="/wiki/%C3%89liv%C3%A1gar" title="Élivágar">Élivágar</a>, Hergrímr had abducted his fiancée. Hergrímr has the son Grímr with her before Starkad finds him and challenges him to a <a href="/wiki/Holmgang" title="Holmgang">holmgang</a>. Starkad fights with four swords at once and kills him, and when Ogn sees Hergrímr die, she kills herself rather than return to Starkad. The latter takes all the riches Hergrímr owned and also his son and raises him as his own. Starkad later kidnaps Alfhild3, the daughter of king Alf of <a href="/wiki/Alfheimr_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfheimr (region)">Alfheimr</a>, when she is performing the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADsabl%C3%B3t" title="Dísablót">Disablot</a> to the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADs" title="Dís">Disir</a>. King Alf calls on Thor who kills Starkad and liberates Alfhild3, who returns home with Hergrím's son Grímr. During the abduction she bore Starkad a daughter named Bauggerðr who marries Grímr. When Grímr is 12 years old and has come of age, he becomes a great warrior. He later finds the island Bólm which in the U-version of the Hervarar saga is in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5logaland" title="Hålogaland">Hålogaland</a>, and there he settles down and has the son Arngrim, the berserker.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolkien196066f-200">[200]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Hervarar saga (U) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grípir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Grípir </td> <td> </td> <td>ON for "gripper".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Vries2000189-201">[201]</a> </td> <td>Sigurd's maternal uncle; he reluctantly prophecies Sigurd's future.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201175-202">[202]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Grípisspá, Völsunga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guðere </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Gūðere </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element gūð- means "battle", "war" and "fight",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaeber2008388,_468-203">[203]</a> see Guðlaf, below. The second element -ere is here ("army")<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaeber2008395,_468-204">[204]</a> </td> <td>A Frisian warrior mentioned in the Finnsburg Fragment, line 18.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaeber2008284,_468-205">[205]</a> </td> <td>Finnsburg Fragment </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guðlaf </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Gūðlāf, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gunnleifus </td> <td> </td> <td>The name is from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse_language" title="Proto-Norse language">PN</a> *Gunþilaibaz<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200438-206">[206]</a> where the first element is *gunþi which means "battle",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200426,_38-207">[207]</a> and the second element is *-laibaz which means "descendant" or "heir".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson20046,_38-208">[208]</a> </td> <td>Guthlaf appears in the <a href="/wiki/Finnsburg_Fragment" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnsburg Fragment">Finnsburg Fragment</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a>, as one of Hengest's men. The second conflict with the Frisians starts because he and Oslaf publicly express their shame to Hengest.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeidorf2018a858-209">[209]</a> He may have been the brother of Oslaf and Hunlaf,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKightley2016427-210">[210]</a> and the three appear in a list of six or seven sons of a Danish king Leifus in the Skjöldunga saga.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAyres1917292-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChambers1921252-212">[212]</a> In the fragment, a Guthlaf is mentioned as the father of Garulf, on the other side of the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShippey2007184-213">[213]</a> This has been interpreted as father and son fighting on opposing sides, like Hadubrand and <a href="/wiki/Hildebrand" title="Hildebrand">Hildebrand</a>1, as a coincidence, or as a scribal error where Garulf's father was originally named Guthulf.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeidorf2019a489-78">[78]</a> </td> <td>Finnsburg Fragment, Beowulf </td> <td>Skjöldunga saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guðlaugr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðlaugr </td> <td> </td> <td>From ON guð- meaning "god"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200784-214">[214]</a> and laugr which means "promised to" or "initiated to" from PGmc -*lauʒ, related to Gothic liugan "give a sacred vow" or "to marry".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007157-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>Guðlaugr was a king of <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5logaland" title="Hålogaland">Hålogaland</a> who was captured while he was raiding in Denmark by the Swedish princes <a href="/wiki/Jorund" title="Jorund">Jorund</a> and Eric2. They took him ashore and hanged him, and afterwards his men raised a barrow over him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201625-215">[215]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglingatal (12), Ynglinga saga (23), Háleygjatal (4 and 7) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundr" title="Guðmundr">Gudmund</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðmundr </td> <td> </td> <td>From ON for "God" and "protection".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause201099-216">[216]</a> </td> <td>In the Gesta Danorum, a king of a kingdom called Glasisvellir.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause201099–100-217">[217]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Gesta Danorum, Hervarar saga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gudmund2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðmundr </td> <td> </td> <td>See Gudmund.1 </td> <td>In the Helgi material, he is a son of Granmar and brother of Hothbrodd.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928215,_227-218">[218]</a> The lays have also added the hero <a href="/wiki/Starkad" title="Starkad">Starkad</a> as a third son.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollander1928215,_note_21,_227,_230,_note_27-173">[173]</a> He dies in battle against the Völsungs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause2010100-219">[219]</a> He engages in a <a href="/wiki/Flyting" title="Flyting">flyting</a> with Sinfjötli in Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, but in the Völsunga saga, he is either erroneously called Granmar which was the name of his father,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch196516,_note_3-175">[175]</a> or it is his father Granmar who takes his place.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard199760f-176">[176]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, Völsunga saga, Norna-Gests þáttr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gudrød Olafsson </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðrøðr </td> <td> </td> <td>The first element Guð- is from PGmc *guða meaning "god" or "divine being,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200784-214">[214]</a> while the second element is (f)røðr from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse_language" title="Proto-Norse language">PN</a> *friþuʀ meaning "love" and "peace".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200767-220">[220]</a> </td> <td>In <a href="/wiki/Ragnarssona_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnarssona þáttr">Ragnarssona þáttr</a>, Gudrød Olafsson belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Dagling" title="Dagling">Dagling</a> line, and fell in battle where <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a> slaughtered 100 000 Danes and Norwegians including <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Snake-in-the-Eye" title="Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye">Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye</a> (historically the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leuven_(891)" title="Battle of Leuven (891)">Battle of Leuven in 891</a>). His brother Helgi the Sharp2 managed to escape and informed Sigurd's mother Aslaug1 of her son's death and stayed with her to defend her country, since Sigurd's son Horda-Knut was too young. Helgi married Horda-Knut's twin sister Aslaug2 and they had the son <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Hart" title="Sigurd Hart">Sigurd Hart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200971f-221">[221]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ragnarssona þáttr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B6%C3%B0r_of_Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Guðröðr of Skåne">Guðröðr of Skåne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðrøðr </td> <td> </td> <td>See Gudrød Olafsson. </td> <td>Guðröðr was the king of <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>. The Ynglinga saga tells that Guðröðr married Åsa1, the daughter of the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Ingjald" title="Ingjald">Ingjald</a> Ill-ruler. She slandered his brother <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Valiant" title="Halfdan the Valiant">Halfdan the Valiant</a> so that Guðröðr killed him, and having done so, she arranged the death of Guðröðr himself. Then she fled back to her father in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENerman1925224-222">[222]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga, Sögubrot </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_the_Hunter" title="Gudrød the Hunter">Gudrød the Hunter</a> (or the "munificent") </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðrøðr veiðikonungr, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðrøðr gǫfugláti </td> <td> </td> <td>See Gudrød Olafsson. </td> <td>He was the son of <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Mild" title="Halfdan the Mild">Halfdan the Mild</a> and took over his kingdom when he died. He married Alfhild4, the daughter of king Alfarinn1 of <a href="/wiki/Alfheimr_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfheimr (region)">Alfheim</a>, and with her he was given half of <a href="/wiki/Vingulmark" title="Vingulmark">Vingulmark</a>. They had the son <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Geirstad-Alf" title="Olaf Geirstad-Alf">Olaf Geirstad-Alf</a>. When Alfhild died he sent his warriors westwards to <a href="/wiki/Agder" title="Agder">Agder</a> and asked for the hand of <a href="/wiki/%C3%85sa_Haraldsdottir_of_Agder" title="Åsa Haraldsdottir of Agder">Åsa</a>2, the daughter of king <a href="/wiki/Harald_Granraude" title="Harald Granraude">Harald Read-Beard</a>, but the king refused. Hearing about the refusal, Gudrød summoned his men and sailed for Agder where they caught Harald Read-Beard by surprise during the night at his hall. Both Harald and his son Gyrðr fell. Guðrøðr took much booty, including Harald's daughter Åsa2, and with her, he had the son <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Black" title="Halfdan the Black">Halfdan the Black</a>. When the son was one year old, Guðrøðr travelled and feasted at banquets, and one evening when he was very drunk and stepped off his ship, a man ran up to him as he reached the end of the gangway and ran a spear through him. It was one of queen Åsa2's servants and she made no secret of being behind the murder.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201645-223">[223]</a> The Historia Norwegiæ and Ynglingatal only report that she betrayed her husband by making a young man stab him to death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKunin200179ff-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201645f-225">[225]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Íslendingabók, Ynglingatal, Af Upplendinga konungum, Historia Norwegiæ, Ynglinga saga, Þáttr Ólafs Geirstaða álfs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gudrun" title="Gudrun">Gudrun/Kriemhild</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðrún or Grimilldr (in Þiðreks saga), <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Kriemhilt. </td> <td>Role as Atli/Etzel's wife likely from <a href="/wiki/Ildiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ildiko">Ildiko</a>, role as Sigurd/Siegfried's wife likely from <a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197321-226">[226]</a> however the character in German legend shows similarities to Fredegund's opponent, the historical <a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda of Austrasia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause2010163-227">[227]</a> </td> <td>"Guðrun" from PGmc *Gunþrūn,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrause2010100-219">[219]</a> first element PGmc *gunþ- ("battle"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197322-228">[228]</a> second element a word akin to Old Norse rún- ("secret").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUecker197244–45-229">[229]</a> First syllable of Kriemhild of unknown meaning, second syllable from PGmc *hildjō- ("strife, conflict")<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197322-228">[228]</a> </td> <td>Sister of Gunther/Gunnarr and his brothers, wife of Sigurd/Siegfried. In the Norse tradition, mother of Svanhildr and Jonakr's sons. In the Nibelungenlied, she marries Siegfried/Sigurd and later quarrels with Brunhild, his brother's wife, claiming that Siegfried deflowered her. This precipitates Siegfried's murder. She reconciles with her brothers, but after remarrying to Attila, she contrives to take revenge on them by having them destroyed, killing Siegfried's murderer Hagen/Högni herself before Hildebrand1 kills her in outrage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197318–19-230">[230]</a> In the Rosengarten zu Worms, she arranges for a massive tournament between Dietrich von Bern's heroes and Siegfried and the Burgundians, which Dietrich's heroes win. In the Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid, Siegfried rescues her from a dragon who has kidnapped her.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197319-231">[231]</a> The Þiðreks saga portrays her as wishing to acquire Sigurd's gold in arranging for her brothers' deaths with Attila's connivance. She is killed by Dietrich von Bern when he sees her pushing lighted firebrands into her brother's mouths to make sure they are dead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197320-232">[232]</a> In Norse tradition, Gudrun and Brunhild quarrel while bathing, precipitating Sigurd's murder. She is then married to Attila, and when the latter kills her brothers, she avenges them by killing Attila's sons and feeding their hearts to him, then killing him and burning down the Huns' hall. She is later married to Jonakr and has more children. When her daughter Svanhildr is killed by her husband Ermanaric, she urges her sons to avenge her.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197319–20-233">[233]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Brot af Sigurðarkviðu, Guðrúnarkviða I, Sigurðarkviða hin skamma, Dráp Niflunga, Guðrúnarkviða II, Guðrúnarkviða III, Oddrúnargrátr, Atlakviða, Atlamál, Guðrúnarhvöt, Hamðismál, Skáldskaparmál, Völsunga saga, Norna-Gests þáttr </td> <td>Nibelungenlied, Þiðreks saga, Rosengarten zu Worms, Heldenbuch-Prosa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gudthorm1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>See Gernot/Guthormr (for the character in the Nibelung/Völsung tradition) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gudthorm2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Guðþormr </td> <td> </td> <td>See Gernot/Guthormr </td> <td>In Ragnarssona þáttr and Hálfdanar saga svarta, Gudthorm is the son of <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Hart" title="Sigurd Hart">Sigurd Hart</a> and Ingibjorg, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Klak" title="Harald Klak">Harald Klak</a>. He also has a sister named Ragnhild. Haki a berserker from <a href="/wiki/Hadeland" title="Hadeland">Hadeland</a> killed their father, while he was out hunting. Then he went to their home in <a href="/wiki/Ringerike_(traditional_district)" title="Ringerike (traditional district)">Ringerike</a> and captured Raghnild and Gutthorm2. He intended to marry the 15 year old girl but being severely wounded the wedding was postponed. In the winter, <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Black" title="Halfdan the Black">Halfdan the Black</a> came and took Ragnhild and Gutthorm2 and set fire to Haki's hall killing his men. Haki survived and pursued them until he came to lake <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B8sa" title="Mjøsa">Mjøsa</a>, where he committed suicide by falling on his own sword.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaggoner200972f-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201650f-235">[235]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ragnarssona þáttr, Hálfdanar saga svarta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gullrönd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gullrǫnd </td> <td>An invention of the poet of Guðrúnarkviða I.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201177-236">[236]</a> </td> <td>The name means "gold shield", from gull ("gold") <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200789-237">[237]</a> and rǫnd ("shield").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2007181-238">[238]</a> </td> <td>Gudrun's sister, who tries to comfort her after the death of Sigurd; she unveils Sigurd's corpse to Gudrun so that she can grieve. She also argues with Brunhild.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201177-236">[236]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Guðrúnarkviða I </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunther" title="Gunther">Gunther/Gunnar</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a>: Guðhere, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Guntharius, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gunnarr, <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle High German language">Middle High German</a>: Gunthere </td> <td>Gundaharius, king of the Burgundians, died 437.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197355-239">[239]</a> </td> <td>First element PGmc *gunð- ("war, battle"), second hari- ("army").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197355-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMueller1939280-135">[135]</a> </td> <td>King of the Burgundians. Son of Gjuki and brother of Gudrun/Kriemhild, husband of Brunhild. In the Norse tradition, brother of Högni. In the continental tradition, brother of Giselher and Gernot. In Waltharius, Gunther is greedy for the Hunnish gold that Walter of Aquitaine has with him; he rejects Walter's offer of a hundred rings and attacks him, resulting in his losing a leg.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197353–54-240">[240]</a> In the Nibelungenlied, Gunther relies on Sigurd/Siegfried's help to marry Brunhild, in exchange for which Siegfried marries Gunther's sister Kriemhild. When Brunhild and Kriemhild quarrel, Hagen/Högni convinces him to have Siegfried killed. After Kriemhild marries Attila, Gunther ignores warnings and goes to visit her. He is captured by Dietrich von Bern and Kriemhild has him beheaded. He plays a minor role in several other German epics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197354-166">[166]</a> In the Norse tradition, Gunnarr and his brother Högni swear oaths of friendship with Sigurd, by at Brunhild's instigation inspire their half-brother Guthorm1 to kill him. Once Attila, married to his Sigurd's widow Gudrun, has invited them to steal their treasure, he fights valiantly but is captured. He refuses to tell Attila where the treasure is and is killed by Attila by being thrown into a snake pit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie197355-239">[239]</a> </td> <td>Widsith, Waldere </td> <td>Grípisspá, Brot af Sigurðarkviðu, Guðrúnarkviða I, Sigurðarkviða hin skamma, Dráp Niflunga, Atlakviða, Atlamál, Skáldskaparmál, Völsunga saga, Norna-Gests þáttr </td> <td>Waltharius, Nibelungenlied, Þiðreks saga, Walther und Hildegund, Rosengarten zu Worms, Biterolf und Dietleib, Dietrichs Flucht, Rabenschlacht. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gunther2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>See Sigmund Sigurdsson </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gýlaugr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Gýlaugr </td> <td> </td> <td>Peterson derives gý- from guð- meaning "god"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson200795f,_84-241">[241]</a> and for laugr, see Guðlaugr, above. </td> <td>According to the Ynglinga saga, Gýlaugr was the son of Guðlaugr, the king of <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5logaland" title="Hålogaland">Hålogaland</a> who had been captured and hanged by the Swedish princes <a href="/wiki/Jorund" title="Jorund">Jorund</a> and Eric2. He avenged his father by capturing Jorund at <a href="/wiki/Oddesund" title="Oddesund">Oddesund</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Limfjord" title="Limfjord">Limfjord</a> and hanging him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinlayFaulkes201626-242">[242]</a> According to Historia Norwegiæ, this was done by Danes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKunin200113-9">[9]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ynglinga saga (24) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F%E2%80%93G&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturtevant1949489-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturtevant1949489_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSturtevant1949">Sturtevant 1949</a>, p. 489. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentryMcConnellMüllerWunderlich201169-2"><a 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Dictionary of Northern Mythology. Translated by Hall; Angela. D. S. Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85991-369-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85991-369-4"><bdi>0-85991-369-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Northern+Mythology&rft.pub=D.+S.+Brewer&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-85991-369-4&rft.aulast=Simek&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturtevant1949" class="citation journal cs1">Sturtevant, Albert Morey (1949). "Etymologies of Old Norse Proper Names Used as Poetic Designations". Modern Language Notes. 64 (7): 486–490. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2910019">10.2307/2910019</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2910019">2910019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Language+Notes&rft.atitle=Etymologies+of+Old+Norse+Proper+Names+Used+as+Poetic+Designations&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=486-490&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2910019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2910019%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sturtevant&rft.aufirst=Albert+Morey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolkien1960" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vsnrweb-publications.org.uk/The%20Saga%20Of%20King%20Heidrek%20The%20Wise.pdf">The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise</a> (PDF). Translated by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tolkien" title="Christopher Tolkien">Tolkien, Christopher</a>. 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Saga+of+King+Heidrek+the+Wise&rft.date=1960&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvsnrweb-publications.org.uk%2FThe%2520Saga%2520Of%2520King%2520Heidrek%2520The%2520Wise.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUecker1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heiko_Uecker" title="Heiko Uecker">Uecker, Heiko</a> (1972). Germanische Heldensage. Stuttgart: Metzler. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3476101061" title="Special:BookSources/3476101061"><bdi>3476101061</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germanische+Heldensage&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Metzler&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=3476101061&rft.aulast=Uecker&rft.aufirst=Heiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermeyden2016" class="citation book cs1">Vermeyden, Paula (2016). "Gautreks saga". In Pulsiano, Philip; Wolf, Kirsten (eds.). Medieval Scandinavia, an Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge Revivals. pp. 224–225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-16132-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-16132-7"><bdi>978-1-315-16132-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gautreks+saga&rft.btitle=Medieval+Scandinavia%2C+an+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=224-225&rft.pub=Routledge+Revivals&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-315-16132-7&rft.aulast=Vermeyden&rft.aufirst=Paula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Vries2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Vries_(linguist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan de Vries (linguist)">de Vries, Jan</a> (1962). Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch (2000 ed.). Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-05436-7" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-05436-7"><bdi>90-04-05436-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Altnordisches+Etymologisches+Worterbuch&rft.edition=2000&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=90-04-05436-7&rft.aulast=de+Vries&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Vries1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Vries_(linguist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan de Vries (linguist)">de Vries, Jan</a> (1970). Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte, Bd.2, Die Götter, Vorstellungen über den Kosmos, Der Untergang des Heidentums. de Gruyter, Berlin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3110028072" title="Special:BookSources/978-3110028072"><bdi>978-3110028072</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Altgermanische+Religionsgeschichte%2C+Bd.2%2C+Die+G%C3%B6tter%2C+Vorstellungen+%C3%BCber+den+Kosmos%2C+Der+Untergang+des+Heidentums&rft.pub=de+Gruyter%2C+Berlin&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-3110028072&rft.aulast=de+Vries&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaggoner2009" class="citation book cs1">The Sagas of Ragnar Lodbrok. Translated by Waggoner, Ben. New Haven: Troth Publications. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sagas+of+Ragnar+Lodbrok&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Troth+Publications&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWessén1927" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elias_Wess%C3%A9n" title="Elias Wessén">Wessén, Elias</a> (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/fornvannen/html/1927_001">"Eddadikterna om Helge Hundingsbane"</a>. Fornvännen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fornv%C3%A4nnen&rft.atitle=Eddadikterna+om+Helge+Hundingsbane&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Wess%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Elias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkulturarvsdata.se%2Fraa%2Ffornvannen%2Fhtml%2F1927_001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWessén1952" class="citation book cs1">Wessén, Elias (1952). Wessén, Elias; Helgason, Jón; Knudsen, Trygve; Skautrup, Peter (eds.). Ynglingsaga. Svenska bokförlaget Norstedts, Stockholm; Ejnar Munksgaard, København; Dreyers forlag, Oslo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ynglingsaga&rft.pub=Svenska+bokf%C3%B6rlaget+Norstedts%2C+Stockholm%3B+Ejnar+Munksgaard%2C+K%C3%B8benhavn%3B+Dreyers+forlag%2C+Oslo&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Wess%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Elias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestrin1908" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Westrin, Th. (1908). "Gautvid". In Westrin, Th. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbi/0428.html">Nordisk Familjebok</a>. Vol. 9 (2 ed.). p. 802.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gautvid&rft.btitle=Nordisk+Familjebok&rft.pages=802&rft.edition=2&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Westrin&rft.aufirst=Th.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnfbi%2F0428.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+figures+in+Germanic+heroic+legend%2C+F%E2%80%93G" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F–G&oldid=1253260227">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F–G&oldid=1253260227</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heroes_in_Norse_myths_and_legends" title="Category:Heroes in Norse myths and legends">Heroes in Norse myths and legends</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Germanic_heroic_legends" title="Category:Germanic heroic legends">Germanic heroic legends</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_Norse-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old Norse-language text">Articles containing Old Norse-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Middle_High_German_(ca._1050-1500)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text">Articles containing Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_English_(ca._450-1100)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text">Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 October 2024, at 02:58 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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