IB Knowledge Finance | Imperial College Business School

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change policies and investments. Our research into the evolution of finance is sought by governments, policy-makers and business leaders worldwide. Let our world-class experts give you the ideas and confidence to make better financial decisions through the articles published on our forward-thinking knowledge hub.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-content-top field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--listing paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--margin"> <div class="paragraph--content"> <div class="field field--name-field-knowledge-listings field--type-viewsreference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-knowledge-listings view-id-knowledge_listings view-display-id-listing_stacked js-view-dom-id-03d9beb80144deb24f5bc587e9d1387931078501bf3f98c05112da8bd99c6f9d"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="listing-blocks listing-blocks--grid knowledge"> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/climate-7-articles-solving-the-crisis/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-09/GettyImages-1327235197.webp?h=119335f7&itok=ClHu1LNi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-09/GettyImages-1327235197.webp?h=119335f7&itok=dFYWkER0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-09/GettyImages-1327235197.jpg?h=119335f7&itok=ClHu1LNi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-09/GettyImages-1327235197.jpg?h=119335f7&itok=dFYWkER0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-09/GettyImages-1327235197.jpg?h=119335f7&itok=ClHu1LNi" width="560" height="448" alt="Illustration of businessman cutting image of CO2 footprint rising from a factory" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/climate-7-articles-solving-the-crisis/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Climate: 7 articles on solving the crisis" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Climate: 7 articles on solving the crisis</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Our researchers delve into the critical themes of climate change, such as sustainability, energy, and carbon credits. Join us as we explore some of our most popular climate-themed articles.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2024-09-20T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">20 September 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/climate-7-articles-solving-the-crisis/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Climate: 7 articles on solving the crisis" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/why-are-businesses-falling-short-climate-goals/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-07/Climate%20change%20and%20business.webp?h=f74f7594&itok=3n5DOu8R 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-07/Climate%20change%20and%20business.webp?h=f74f7594&itok=mTfV8OCw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-07/Climate%20change%20and%20business.jpg?h=f74f7594&itok=3n5DOu8R 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-07/Climate%20change%20and%20business.jpg?h=f74f7594&itok=mTfV8OCw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-07/Climate%20change%20and%20business.jpg?h=f74f7594&itok=3n5DOu8R" width="560" height="448" alt="Businessman in atlas pose carrying green globe on his shoulder" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/why-are-businesses-falling-short-climate-goals/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Why are businesses falling short on climate goals?" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Why are businesses falling short on climate goals?</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Despite efforts to improve, large corporations are still playing a major role in the rise in global temperatures. Here, Professor of Finance Marcin Kacperczyk explores why. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/mkacperc">Marcin Kacperczyk</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2024-07-23T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">23 July 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/why-are-businesses-falling-short-climate-goals/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Why are businesses falling short on climate goals?" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance-strategy-leadership/do-carbon-markets-work/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-06/Carbon%20market_IB%20Knowledge.webp?h=89ad01f1&itok=2-GQHool 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-06/Carbon%20market_IB%20Knowledge.webp?h=89ad01f1&itok=YBcURKIb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-06/Carbon%20market_IB%20Knowledge.jpg?h=89ad01f1&itok=2-GQHool 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-06/Carbon%20market_IB%20Knowledge.jpg?h=89ad01f1&itok=YBcURKIb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-06/Carbon%20market_IB%20Knowledge.jpg?h=89ad01f1&itok=2-GQHool" width="560" height="448" alt="Illustration of coal price and green energy" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance, Strategy & Leadership </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance-strategy-leadership/do-carbon-markets-work/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Do carbon markets work? " class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Do carbon markets work? </h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>In 2005, the European Union created the world's first and largest market-based carbon policy. Here, we look at how it's going. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/mmuuls">Mirabelle Muûls</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2024-06-07T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">7 June 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance-strategy-leadership/do-carbon-markets-work/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Do carbon markets work? " class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="block-cta-block listing-block"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb5659187-bf3a-41ba-8dc1-3f85113e3ab6 block--"> <div class="field field--name-field-cta-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Monthly newsletter</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Receive the latest insights from Imperial College Business School</div> <a href="/business-school/sign-ib-knowledge/" class="button button--primary "> Sign up now </a> </div> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance-strategy-leadership/how-alternative-finance-models-can-help-small-businesses/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-11/Simon%20Quinn.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=WNrKjVeU 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-11/Simon%20Quinn.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=qyk0KAye 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-11/Simon%20Quinn.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=WNrKjVeU 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-11/Simon%20Quinn.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=qyk0KAye 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-11/Simon%20Quinn.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=WNrKjVeU" width="560" height="448" alt="Simon Quinn" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance, Strategy & Leadership </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance-strategy-leadership/how-alternative-finance-models-can-help-small-businesses/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about How alternative finance models can help small businesses grow" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>How alternative finance models can help small businesses grow</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Many small businesses struggle to get the funding they desperately need to expand – particularly in low-income economies. But new research shows that larger loans for fixed asset purchases could help solve this widespread problem. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/squinn">Simon Quinn</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2024-05-31T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">31 May 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance-strategy-leadership/how-alternative-finance-models-can-help-small-businesses/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about How alternative finance models can help small businesses grow" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/profile-professor-renata-kosova-women-academia-and-why-microeconomics-matters/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-01/Renata%20Kosova%20editorial.webp?h=7400917e&itok=97NBj49P 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-01/Renata%20Kosova%20editorial.webp?h=7400917e&itok=qc_eK8yn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-01/Renata%20Kosova%20editorial.jpg?h=7400917e&itok=97NBj49P 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-01/Renata%20Kosova%20editorial.jpg?h=7400917e&itok=qc_eK8yn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-01/Renata%20Kosova%20editorial.jpg?h=7400917e&itok=97NBj49P" width="560" height="448" alt="Renata Kosova_editorial_2024" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/profile-professor-renata-kosova-women-academia-and-why-microeconomics-matters/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Profile: Professor Renáta Kosová on women in academia and why microeconomics matters " class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Profile: Professor Renáta Kosová on women in academia and why microeconomics matters </h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Professor Renáta Kosová tells us about her research in business economics and why it's key for academics to explain the world "beyond abstract principles" </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2024-02-05T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">5 February 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/profile-professor-renata-kosova-women-academia-and-why-microeconomics-matters/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Profile: Professor Renáta Kosová on women in academia and why microeconomics matters " class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/the-fifth-industrial-revolution-and-finance-insights-naveed-sultan/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-10/Naveed%20new%20headshot.webp?h=bffe2819&itok=CAauxjTU 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-10/Naveed%20new%20headshot.webp?h=bffe2819&itok=xdj01B08 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-10/Naveed%20new%20headshot.jpg?h=bffe2819&itok=CAauxjTU 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-10/Naveed%20new%20headshot.jpg?h=bffe2819&itok=xdj01B08 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-10/Naveed%20new%20headshot.jpg?h=bffe2819&itok=CAauxjTU" width="560" height="448" alt="Naveed Sultan Headshot" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/the-fifth-industrial-revolution-and-finance-insights-naveed-sultan/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about The Fifth Industrial Revolution and finance: insights from Naveed Sultan" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>The Fifth Industrial Revolution and finance: insights from Naveed Sultan</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Business leaders need to incorporate digital transformation into strategy for effective technology-led change, says Naveed Sultan, Professor of Practice and former Chair of Citi’s Institutional Clients Group.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2024-01-22T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">22 January 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/the-fifth-industrial-revolution-and-finance-insights-naveed-sultan/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about The Fifth Industrial Revolution and finance: insights from Naveed Sultan" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/why-businesses-should-take-humour-seriously/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-11/Humour%20and%20finance_IB%20Knowledge.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=JO1RdOUw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-11/Humour%20and%20finance_IB%20Knowledge.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=4yJGl0ip 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-11/Humour%20and%20finance_IB%20Knowledge.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=JO1RdOUw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-11/Humour%20and%20finance_IB%20Knowledge.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=4yJGl0ip 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-11/Humour%20and%20finance_IB%20Knowledge.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=JO1RdOUw" width="560" height="448" alt="Illustration of money walking into a wallet " /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/why-businesses-should-take-humour-seriously/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Why businesses should take humour seriously " class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Why businesses should take humour seriously </h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Getting a laugh out of people when the subject is finance is no easy task. But there are major benefits for businesses if they can use humour to their advantage.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/ccustodi">Cláudia Custódio</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2023-11-02T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">2 November 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/why-businesses-should-take-humour-seriously/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Why businesses should take humour seriously " class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/credit-ratings-where-they-come-and-why-they-matter/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2019-05/Cathcart-Lara.webp?h=c9b93936&itok=ChlLm5YC 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2019-05/Cathcart-Lara.webp?h=c9b93936&itok=oMGaiOxs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2019-05/Cathcart-Lara.jpg?h=c9b93936&itok=ChlLm5YC 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2019-05/Cathcart-Lara.jpg?h=c9b93936&itok=oMGaiOxs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2019-05/Cathcart-Lara.jpg?h=c9b93936&itok=ChlLm5YC" width="560" height="448" alt="Lara Cathcart" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/credit-ratings-where-they-come-and-why-they-matter/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Credit ratings: where they come from and why they matter" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Credit ratings: where they come from and why they matter</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Credit ratings play an important role in converging opinion about the creditworthiness of financial instruments. New research explores how this role took shape by analysing the impact of the first rating system for bonds in the early 20th century.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/lcathcart">Lara Cathcart</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2023-10-12T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">12 October 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/credit-ratings-where-they-come-and-why-they-matter/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Credit ratings: where they come from and why they matter" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/are-carbon-credits-worthless/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2022-12/Pernille_0.webp?h=a12bfa83&itok=UYpvWCf6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2022-12/Pernille_0.webp?h=a12bfa83&itok=AUoaAMwc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2022-12/Pernille_0.jpg?h=a12bfa83&itok=UYpvWCf6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2022-12/Pernille_0.jpg?h=a12bfa83&itok=AUoaAMwc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2022-12/Pernille_0.jpg?h=a12bfa83&itok=UYpvWCf6" width="560" height="448" alt="Picture of Pernille Holtedahl wearing a white top and colourful scarf around her neck. " /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/are-carbon-credits-worthless/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Are carbon credits worthless?" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Are carbon credits worthless?</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Over the past few years, the voluntary carbon market has been thriving. But is it saving the planet, or simply giving organisations the right to pollute?</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/pholtedahl">Pernille Holtedahl</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2023-09-25T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">25 September 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/are-carbon-credits-worthless/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Are carbon credits worthless?" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/what-sustainable-finance-and-why-does-it-matter/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2021-10/Marcin%20Kacperczyk.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=FaCkDgZ9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2021-10/Marcin%20Kacperczyk.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=PW35tkUe 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2021-10/Marcin%20Kacperczyk.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=FaCkDgZ9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2021-10/Marcin%20Kacperczyk.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=PW35tkUe 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2021-10/Marcin%20Kacperczyk.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=FaCkDgZ9" width="560" height="448" alt="Marcin Kacperczyk" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/what-sustainable-finance-and-why-does-it-matter/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about What is sustainable finance and why does it matter?" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>What is sustainable finance and why does it matter?</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Investing for good is not only possible, but profitable. But how can you tell if your money is really making a difference? Learn from the experts about the challenges and opportunities of sustainable finance.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/mkacperc">Marcin Kacperczyk</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2023-09-13T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">13 September 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/what-sustainable-finance-and-why-does-it-matter/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about What is sustainable finance and why does it matter?" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/boomers-versus-millennials-new-perspective-generational-wealth-the-uk/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-09/GettyImages-621602090.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=EmFxUIcS 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-09/GettyImages-621602090.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=Ag3qJ-tm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-09/GettyImages-621602090.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=EmFxUIcS 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-09/GettyImages-621602090.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=Ag3qJ-tm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-09/GettyImages-621602090.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=EmFxUIcS" width="560" height="448" alt="Generations of people stood atop the columns of a bar graph" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/boomers-versus-millennials-new-perspective-generational-wealth-the-uk/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Boomers versus Millennials: a new perspective on generational wealth in the UK" class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Boomers versus Millennials: a new perspective on generational wealth in the UK</h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>New research finds evidence that there is more solidarity between generations than the “Millennials versus Boomers” narrative would suggest.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/jsefton">James Sefton</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2023-09-04T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">4 September 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/boomers-versus-millennials-new-perspective-generational-wealth-the-uk/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Boomers versus Millennials: a new perspective on generational wealth in the UK" class="link c-card__cta"> Read more </a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="c-card c-card--horizontal-wide "> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/ageing-populations-and-declining-birth-rates-are-they-really-such-catastrophe/" class="c-card__media " tabindex="-1"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-07/Ageing%20populations.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=5MZerfnY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-07/Ageing%20populations.webp?h=aa81dfca&itok=-i2yrxHI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-07/Ageing%20populations.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=5MZerfnY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2023-07/Ageing%20populations.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=-i2yrxHI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2023-07/Ageing%20populations.jpg?h=aa81dfca&itok=5MZerfnY" width="560" height="448" alt="Illustration of two elderly people watering a tree made of money" /> </picture> </a> <div class="c-card__content "> <div class="c-card__pretitle"> Finance </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/ageing-populations-and-declining-birth-rates-are-they-really-such-catastrophe/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Ageing populations and declining birth rates: are they really such a catastrophe? " class="button button--default c-card__title"> <h2>Ageing populations and declining birth rates: are they really such a catastrophe? </h2> </a> <div class="text-formatted c-card__copy"> <div class="field field--name-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <p>Longer lives, coupled with a trend for richer countries to produce fewer children, has led to panic. But are these really things we should be worrying about?</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-card__details"> <div class="c-card__detail c-card__detail-no-icon"> <span class="c-card__detail-value"><div class="key-info key-info--knowledge"> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Written by</h4> <div> <span><a href="/business-school/authors/dmiles">David Miles</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="key-info__item"> <h4>Published</h4> <div><time datetime="2023-08-01T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">1 August 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/ageing-populations-and-declining-birth-rates-are-they-really-such-catastrophe/" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Read more about Ageing populations and declining birth rates: are they really such a catastrophe? 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