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George Edmundson - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the footballer, see <a href="/wiki/George_Edmundson_(footballer)" title="George Edmundson (footballer)">George Edmundson (footballer)</a>. For those of a similar name, see <a href="/wiki/George_Edmondson_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="George Edmondson (disambiguation)">George Edmondson (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>George Edmundson</b> (4 February 1848 – 3 July 1930) was a clergyman of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and academic historian of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. He took up <a href="/wiki/Benefice" title="Benefice">benefices</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northolt" title="Northolt">Northolt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a> and in retirement lived in the south of France. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Edmundson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born at Redcar House in <a href="/wiki/Redcar" title="Redcar">Redcar</a>, Yorkshire, Edmundson was the eldest son of the Rev. George Edmundson of Redcar and <a href="/wiki/St_Leonards-on-Sea" title="St Leonards-on-Sea">St Leonards-on-Sea</a>, by his marriage to Elizabeth Anne, daughter of William Whytehead of <a href="/wiki/Thirsk" title="Thirsk">Thirsk</a>. His father was <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_manor" title="Lord of the manor">lord of the manor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Agglethorpe" title="Agglethorpe">Agglethorpe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coverdale_(dale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coverdale (dale)">Coverdale</a>. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_School,_York" title="St Peter's School, York">St Peter's School</a>, York, and at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College, Oxford</a>, where he was a demy. He took a first class in <a href="/wiki/Honour_Moderations" title="Honour Moderations">Mathematical Moderations</a> in 1869 and another first in Maths in 1870, graduated BA in 1871, won the Senior Hall Greek Testament Prize in 1873, and proceeded <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Edmundson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1871 Edmundson was elected to an Open <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellowship</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose</a> and was Mathematical Lecturer there from 1871 to 1880 and also a college tutor from 1875 to 1880. He was ordained a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> in 1872 and a priest in 1874. From 1875 to 1881 he was Junior Bursar of his college and in the university was Mathematical Examiner for Final Honour Schools for 1875–76.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-robinson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robinson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1880, Edmundson accepted the <a href="/wiki/Benefice" title="Benefice">benefice</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northolt" title="Northolt">Northolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, where he remained until 1906, when he became <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">Vicar</a> of St Saviour's, Upper Chelsea, retiring in 1920. He was also <a href="/wiki/Rural_Dean" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Dean">Rural Dean</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a> from 1916 to 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-robinson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robinson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1896 to 1899, Edmundson worked for the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">British Government</a> in the matter of a Boundary Arbitration between <a href="/wiki/British_Guiana" title="British Guiana">British Guiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from 1901 to 1904 he worked for the government again on a Boundary Arbitration between British Guiana and <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work was research, under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander_Harris" title="Charles Alexander Harris">Sir Charles Alexander Harris</a>, who later wrote "To the staff who worked under my direction in the two Guiana arbitration cases, where extreme accuracy and patience were required, I find it difficult to record my indebtedness. Mr de Villiers, my co-editor of Storm,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Dr Edmundson were with me throughout."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Edmundson's major works, <i>The Church of Rome in the First Century</i>, appeared in 1913, having originated as the <a href="/wiki/Bampton_Lectures" title="Bampton Lectures">Bampton Lectures</a> for that year. Much later, <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(bishop_of_Woolwich)" title="John Robinson (bishop of Woolwich)">J. A. T. Robinson</a> praised it highly. In his <i>Redating the New Testament</i> (1977), he noted that Edmundson's book had largely been ignored at the time, perhaps because he was not a professional <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> scholar and his conclusions were radically different from the consensus of the "higher criticism" of his day.<sup id="cite_ref-robinson_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robinson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1917–18, Edmundson worked for the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a>'s Historical Department.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He married Florence Brooke Turner, the daughter of Joseph Brooke Turner, of <a href="/wiki/Edgerton,_Huddersfield" title="Edgerton, Huddersfield">Edgerton</a>, Yorkshire, and they had one son and one daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He retired to a house named the Villa Nicette, at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Rapha%C3%ABl,_Var" title="Saint-Raphaël, Var">Saint-Raphaël</a> in the south of France and died on 3 July 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Edmundson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Foreign Member of the Netherlands Association of Literature, 1886<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Historical_Society" title="Royal Historical Society">Royal Historical Society</a>, 1894<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Member of the Dutch Historical Society, 1897<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a>, 1911<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ford's Lecturer in English History (University of Oxford) 1909–1910<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bampton_Lectures" title="Bampton Lectures">Bampton Lecturer</a>, 1913<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_publications">Major publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Edmundson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Major publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Milton and Vondel, a Curiosity of Literature</i>, 1885</li> <li><i>The Swedish Legend in British Guiana: an historical investigation</i> (1900)<sup id="cite_ref-geog_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>'The Revolt of the Netherlands', 'William the Silent' and 'The Dutch Republic' in <i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Modern_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Modern History">Cambridge Modern History</a></i>, vol. III <i>The Wars of Religion</i> (1904)</li> <li><i>Archbishop Laud and his Work</i>, 1905</li> <li>'The Administrations of John de Witt and William of Orange (1651–88)' in <i>Cambridge Modern History</i>, vol. V <i>The Age of Louis XIV</i> (1908)</li> <li><i>Anglo-Dutch Rivalry in the First Half of the 17th Century</i> (The Ford Lectures), 1910</li> <li><i>Intellect and Power, the Pride Sermon</i>, 1912</li> <li><i>The Church in Rome in the First Century: an examination of various controverted questions relating to its history, chronology, literature and traditions: eight lectures preached before the University of Oxford</i> (Longmans, Green, 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>History of Holland</i> (Cambridge History Series), 1922</li> <li><i>The Journal, Travels, and Labours of Father <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fritz" title="Samuel Fritz">Samuel Fritz</a>, in the River Amazon, 1686–1723</i>, translation from Spanish, edited for the <a href="/wiki/Hakluyt_Society" title="Hakluyt Society">Hakluyt Society</a>, 1922</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Edmundson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-who-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U208987,">EDMUNDSON, Rev. George</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who Was Who</a> (A. & C. Black, 1920–2008; online edition by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, December 2007 (subscription required), accessed 21 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robinson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-robinson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robinson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robinson_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(bishop_of_Woolwich)" title="John Robinson (bishop of Woolwich)">John Arthur Thomas Robinson</a>, <i>Redating the New Testament</i> (Westminster Press, 1976), p. 349</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geog-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geog_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geog_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Robert Mill, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/1774821">Geographical Literature of the month</a>' in <i>The Geographical Journal</i>, vol. 15 (1900), p. 668, online at jstor.org (subscription required): "<i>The Swedish Legend in British Guiana. An historical investigation</i> by the Rev. George Edmundson. Size 13 x 9. Presented by E. F. im Thurn, Esq. British Guiana – Boundary. British Guiana Boundary. Arbitration with the United States of Venezuela."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Storm van 's Gravesande: the rise of British Guiana</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir C. Alexander Harris, ed., <i>A Relation of a Voyage to Guiana by Robert Harcourt 1613</i> (Hakluyt Society, 1928), p. 1, footnote 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/e/edmundson/index.html">Biography of George Edmundson</a></i> at ccel.org, accessed 21 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Oxford magazine</i> vol. 27 (1909), p. 136: "George Edmundson, MA, late Fellow of Brasenose College, to be Ford's Lecturer for the year 1909–10."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yc5bAAAAMAAJ">outline</a> at books.google.com</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Edmundson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Edmundson" class="extiw" title="s:Author:George Edmundson">George Edmundson</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/5762">Works by George Edmundson</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Edmundson%2C%20George%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22George%20Edmundson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edmundson%2C%20George%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22George%20Edmundson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edmundson%2C%20G%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22George%20Edmundson%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edmundson%2C%20George%22%20OR%20description%3A%22George%20Edmundson%22%29%20OR%20%28%221848-1930%22%20AND%20Edmundson%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about George Edmundson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/4186">Works by George Edmundson</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/edmundson/church.titlepage.html">The Church in Rome in the First Century</a></i> full text online at ccel.org</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh507.html">The Administrations of John de Witt and William of Orange (1651–88)</a></i> full text online at uni-mannheim.de</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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