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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22015384]'), work: {"id":22015384,"title":"High Proportion of Pituitary Abnormalities and Other Congenital Defects in Children with Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis","created_at":"2016-02-15T13:14:45.170-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22015384/High_Proportion_of_Pituitary_Abnormalities_and_Other_Congenital_Defects_in_Children_with_Congenital_Nasal_Pyriform_Aperture_Stenosis?f_ri=1253999","dom_id":"work_22015384","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42711804,"asset_id":22015384,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43280094,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Brémond-Gignac","domain_name":"univ-paris5","page_name":"DominiqueBrémondGignac","display_name":"Dominique 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Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1486271,"name":"Congenital Defect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Congenital_Defect?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49296624" data-work_id="49296624" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49296624/Oxymetazoline_nasal_spray_three_times_daily_for_four_weeks_in_normal_subjects_is_not_associated_with_rebound_congestion_or_tachyphylaxis">Oxymetazoline nasal spray three times daily for four weeks in normal subjects is not associated with rebound congestion or tachyphylaxis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Topical decongestants are available over the counter and provide rapid relief of nasal obstruction for conditions of short duration, for example the common cold. Manufacturers&#39; recommendations are that topical decongestants should not... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49296624" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Topical decongestants are available over the counter and provide rapid relief of nasal obstruction for conditions of short duration, for example the common cold. Manufacturers&#39; recommendations are that topical decongestants should not be used regularly for more than 1 week in view of the risk of rebound mucosal hyperaemia with persistent nasal obstruction and refractoriness to further effects of decongestants. For this reason we performed a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 30 normal adult subjects with 0.05% oxymetazoline nasal spray 2 sprays (0.1 ml/spray) to each nostril 3 times daily over an extended period of 4 weeks. Degree of nasal blockage was assessed before and after 4 weeks treatment and for 2 weeks following discontinuation of treatment. Outcome measures included diary symptom scores and measurements of nasal peak inspiratory flow, airway resistance (using posterior active rhinomanometry) and volume (using acoustic rhinometry). Nasal patency was ass...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49296624" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a168085e306682e4280b0691d26b9c44" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67679175,"asset_id":49296624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67679175/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="152189805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulDuncombe">Paul Duncombe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="152189805" type="text/json">{"id":152189805,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Duncombe","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulDuncombe","display_name":"Paul Duncombe","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulDuncombe?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49296624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49296624"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49296624, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49296624", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49296624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49296624").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49296624").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49296624"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinology">Rhinology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31904" type="text/json">{"id":31904,"name":"Rhinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinology?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49296624]'), work: {"id":49296624,"title":"Oxymetazoline nasal spray three times daily for four weeks in normal subjects is not associated with rebound congestion or tachyphylaxis","created_at":"2021-06-19T13:07:57.159-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49296624/Oxymetazoline_nasal_spray_three_times_daily_for_four_weeks_in_normal_subjects_is_not_associated_with_rebound_congestion_or_tachyphylaxis?f_ri=1253999","dom_id":"work_49296624","summary":"Topical decongestants are available over the counter and provide rapid relief of nasal obstruction for conditions of short duration, for example the common cold. Manufacturers\u0026#39; recommendations are that topical decongestants should not be used regularly for more than 1 week in view of the risk of rebound mucosal hyperaemia with persistent nasal obstruction and refractoriness to further effects of decongestants. For this reason we performed a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 30 normal adult subjects with 0.05% oxymetazoline nasal spray 2 sprays (0.1 ml/spray) to each nostril 3 times daily over an extended period of 4 weeks. Degree of nasal blockage was assessed before and after 4 weeks treatment and for 2 weeks following discontinuation of treatment. Outcome measures included diary symptom scores and measurements of nasal peak inspiratory flow, airway resistance (using posterior active rhinomanometry) and volume (using acoustic rhinometry). Nasal patency was ass...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67679175,"asset_id":49296624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":152189805,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Duncombe","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulDuncombe","display_name":"Paul Duncombe","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulDuncombe?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":31904,"name":"Rhinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinology?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":833992,"name":"Intranasal Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intranasal_Administration?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":3985043,"name":"oxymetazoline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/oxymetazoline?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48309461" data-work_id="48309461" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48309461/Chronic_inferior_turbinate_enlargement_and_the_implications_for_surgical_intervention">Chronic inferior turbinate enlargement and the implications for surgical intervention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nasal obstruction due to chronic enlargement of the inferior turbinate is a common problem for the ENT surgeon. This review will discuss the pathology of &#39;bilateral&#39; and &#39;unilateral&#39; turbinate enlargement associated with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48309461" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nasal obstruction due to chronic enlargement of the inferior turbinate is a common problem for the ENT surgeon. This review will discuss the pathology of &#39;bilateral&#39; and &#39;unilateral&#39; turbinate enlargement associated with chronic rhinitis and nasal septal deviation, and focus on the structural changes in the turbinates. Cellular hyperplasia, tissue oedema and vascular congestion all contribute to turbinate enlargement, but there is some evidence that bony enlargement is associated with unilateral turbinate enlargement. There is no evidence for cellular hypertrophy despite the common use of the term &#39;turbinate hypertrophy&#39; and this term should be replaced with the more correct term of &#39;turbinate enlargement&#39;. The underlying pathology of turbinate enlargement has important implications for the surgical management of nasal obstruction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48309461" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75466541916da591f0c545c9eb09cfe8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66990007,"asset_id":48309461,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66990007/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35486702" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RonaldEccles">Ronald Eccles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35486702" type="text/json">{"id":35486702,"first_name":"Ronald","last_name":"Eccles","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RonaldEccles","display_name":"Ronald Eccles","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RonaldEccles?f_ri=1253999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35486702/18249336/18223905/s65_ronald.eccles.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48309461 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48309461"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48309461, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48309461", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48309461]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48309461").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48309461").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48309461"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinology">Rhinology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31904" type="text/json">{"id":31904,"name":"Rhinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinology?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Disease">Chronic Disease</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97269" type="text/json">{"id":97269,"name":"Chronic Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Disease?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="196512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertrophy">Hypertrophy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="196512" type="text/json">{"id":196512,"name":"Hypertrophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertrophy?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48309461]'), work: {"id":48309461,"title":"Chronic inferior turbinate enlargement and the implications for surgical intervention","created_at":"2021-05-04T13:06:06.179-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48309461/Chronic_inferior_turbinate_enlargement_and_the_implications_for_surgical_intervention?f_ri=1253999","dom_id":"work_48309461","summary":"Nasal obstruction due to chronic enlargement of the inferior turbinate is a common problem for the ENT surgeon. This review will discuss the pathology of \u0026#39;bilateral\u0026#39; and \u0026#39;unilateral\u0026#39; turbinate enlargement associated with chronic rhinitis and nasal septal deviation, and focus on the structural changes in the turbinates. Cellular hyperplasia, tissue oedema and vascular congestion all contribute to turbinate enlargement, but there is some evidence that bony enlargement is associated with unilateral turbinate enlargement. There is no evidence for cellular hypertrophy despite the common use of the term \u0026#39;turbinate hypertrophy\u0026#39; and this term should be replaced with the more correct term of \u0026#39;turbinate enlargement\u0026#39;. The underlying pathology of turbinate enlargement has important implications for the surgical management of nasal obstruction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66990007,"asset_id":48309461,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35486702,"first_name":"Ronald","last_name":"Eccles","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RonaldEccles","display_name":"Ronald Eccles","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RonaldEccles?f_ri=1253999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35486702/18249336/18223905/s65_ronald.eccles.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31904,"name":"Rhinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinology?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":97269,"name":"Chronic 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61855203/Incidental_ethmoid_sinolith_an_unusual_cause_of_frontal_recess_obstruction">Incidental 'ethmoid sinolith'--an unusual cause of frontal recess obstruction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61855203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f9e1cdbca9d854e3099c7fdc38cdaff4" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":35754734,"first_name":"dipak ranjan","last_name":"nayak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"dipakranjannayak","display_name":"dipak ranjan nayak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/dipakranjannayak?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61855203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61855203"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61855203, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61855203", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61855203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61855203; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61855203"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61855203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61855203"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61855203; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61855203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61855203").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { 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rhinitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergic_rhinitis?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Headache">Headache</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="103108" type="text/json">{"id":103108,"name":"Headache","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Headache?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male">Male</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="111545" type="text/json">{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61855203]'), work: {"id":61855203,"title":"Incidental 'ethmoid sinolith'--an unusual cause of frontal recess 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rhinitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergic_rhinitis?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":103108,"name":"Headache","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Headache?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":111629,"name":"Incidental Findings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidental_Findings?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":387384,"name":"Case reports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_reports?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":651227,"name":"Sneezing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sneezing?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1223451,"name":"Renal Calculi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renal_Calculi?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1252280,"name":"BMJ Case Reports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BMJ_Case_Reports?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":2582744,"name":"Nasal septum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_septum?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":3192547,"name":"Nasal Polyps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Polyps?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":3870542,"name":"Ethmoid Sinus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethmoid_Sinus?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":3870543,"name":"Ethmoid Sinusitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethmoid_Sinusitis?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34247733" data-work_id="34247733" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":67337018,"first_name":"Issei","last_name":"Saitoh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsseiSaitoh","display_name":"Issei Saitoh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsseiSaitoh?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34247733 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34247733"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34247733, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34247733", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34247733 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34247733; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34247733"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34247733 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34247733"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34247733; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34247733]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34247733").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { 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Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":91603,"name":"Computation Fluid Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computation_Fluid_Dynamics?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":123287,"name":"Three Dimensional Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediation">Mediation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10174" type="text/json">{"id":10174,"name":"Mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediation?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22927" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_illness">Chronic illness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22927" type="text/json">{"id":22927,"name":"Chronic illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_illness?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" 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Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abdominal_Pain?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16884803 coauthored" data-work_id="16884803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16884803/Bruxism_in_children_with_nasal_obstruction">Bruxism in children with nasal obstruction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16884803" 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36363738" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucianaTrawitzki">Luciana Trawitzki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36363738" type="text/json">{"id":36363738,"first_name":"Luciana","last_name":"Trawitzki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucianaTrawitzki","display_name":"Luciana Trawitzki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucianaTrawitzki?f_ri=1253999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36363738/105950677/95155708/s65_luciana.trawitzki.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16884803">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16884803"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a 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href="https://www.academia.edu/16362354/The_nasal_cycle_in_health_and_disease">The nasal cycle in health and disease</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16362354" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5fcb0b7be9cdeb785e68b63c326ea9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42511408,"asset_id":16362354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paranasal_Sinuses">Paranasal Sinuses</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="135431" type="text/json">{"id":135431,"name":"Paranasal Sinuses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paranasal_Sinuses?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="190905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodicity">Periodicity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="190905" type="text/json">{"id":190905,"name":"Periodicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodicity?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16362354]'), work: {"id":16362354,"title":"The nasal cycle in health and 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Sinuses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paranasal_Sinuses?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":190905,"name":"Periodicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodicity?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":426966,"name":"Nasal cavity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_cavity?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14569905 coauthored" data-work_id="14569905" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14569905/Metallic_Taste_and_Retronasal_Smell">Metallic Taste and Retronasal Smell</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14569905" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5cd0747c125df59ad223bf32e5efca5" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":33531689,"first_name":"Harry","last_name":"Lawless","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"HarryLawless","display_name":"Harry Lawless","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/HarryLawless?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14569905">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14569905"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JLim8">J. 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Lim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JLim8?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14054,"name":"Chemical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":80692,"name":"Copper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":102416,"name":"Smell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smell?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":158165,"name":"Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":184609,"name":"Lipid metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipid_metabolism?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":225993,"name":"Lipid Oxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipid_Oxidation?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":402186,"name":"Mouth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouth?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":517414,"name":"Chemical Senses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Senses?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":985144,"name":"Nose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nose?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34068871" data-work_id="34068871" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34068871/Surgical_Management_of_Benign_Sinonasal_Masses">Surgical Management of Benign Sinonasal Masses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34068871" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49f5fec7b95cb6008640469672c7a788" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54004590,"asset_id":34068871,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54004590/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39125215" href="https://unsw.academia.edu/RichardHarvey">Richard J Harvey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39125215" type="text/json">{"id":39125215,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Harvey","domain_name":"unsw","page_name":"RichardHarvey","display_name":"Richard J Harvey","profile_url":"https://unsw.academia.edu/RichardHarvey?f_ri=1253999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39125215/17392044/27288375/s65_richard.harvey.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34068871 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34068871"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34068871, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34068871", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34068871]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34068871").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34068871").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34068871"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endoscopy">Endoscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37805" type="text/json">{"id":37805,"name":"Endoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endoscopy?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135431" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paranasal_Sinuses">Paranasal Sinuses</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="135431" type="text/json">{"id":135431,"name":"Paranasal Sinuses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paranasal_Sinuses?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34068871]'), work: {"id":34068871,"title":"Surgical Management of Benign Sinonasal Masses","created_at":"2017-07-28T23:43:28.672-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34068871/Surgical_Management_of_Benign_Sinonasal_Masses?f_ri=1253999","dom_id":"work_34068871","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54004590,"asset_id":34068871,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39125215,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Harvey","domain_name":"unsw","page_name":"RichardHarvey","display_name":"Richard J Harvey","profile_url":"https://unsw.academia.edu/RichardHarvey?f_ri=1253999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39125215/17392044/27288375/s65_richard.harvey.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37805,"name":"Endoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endoscopy?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":135431,"name":"Paranasal Sinuses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paranasal_Sinuses?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":375140,"name":"Osteoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoma?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1760588,"name":"Angiofibroma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angiofibroma?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14218519" data-work_id="14218519" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14218519/4_Phase_Rhinomanometry_4PR_basics_and_practice_2010">4-Phase-Rhinomanometry (4PR)--basics and practice 2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The last comprehensive publications about the theory and practice of rhinomanometry appeared more than 20 years ago. Since the 1980&#39;s, the general progress of sensor techniques, fluid physics and data processing was accompanied by the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14218519" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The last comprehensive publications about the theory and practice of rhinomanometry appeared more than 20 years ago. Since the 1980&#39;s, the general progress of sensor techniques, fluid physics and data processing was accompanied by the permanent work of the authors to analyze the errors of rhinomanometry and to create a fundament for a contemporary and practical method that can be used in functional diagnostics of the nasal air stream. In this special document, the objectives and measurement principles, as well as the history of rhinomanometry are described in the first three chapters. It is pointed out, that the key parameters are not only intranasal pressure and flow, but also the factor time. The technical requirements as following from the dynamics of breathing are described. The process of averaging of rhinomanometric data lead to a separate and time-dependent analysis of the changes of pressure and flow and implicated the introduction of the 4 breathing phases (ascending an...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14218519" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b051ed396afdf5fd68b9f332ed9d85e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44452876,"asset_id":14218519,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44452876/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33202748" href="https://lu-lv.academia.edu/KlausVogt">Klaus Vogt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33202748" type="text/json">{"id":33202748,"first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Vogt","domain_name":"lu-lv","page_name":"KlausVogt","display_name":"Klaus Vogt","profile_url":"https://lu-lv.academia.edu/KlausVogt?f_ri=1253999","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33202748/19163744/19110016/s65_klaus.vogt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14218519 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14218519"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14218519, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14218519", }); 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Since the 1980\u0026#39;s, the general progress of sensor techniques, fluid physics and data processing was accompanied by the permanent work of the authors to analyze the errors of rhinomanometry and to create a fundament for a contemporary and practical method that can be used in functional diagnostics of the nasal air stream. In this special document, the objectives and measurement principles, as well as the history of rhinomanometry are described in the first three chapters. It is pointed out, that the key parameters are not only intranasal pressure and flow, but also the factor time. The technical requirements as following from the dynamics of breathing are described. The process of averaging of rhinomanometric data lead to a separate and time-dependent analysis of the changes of pressure and flow and implicated the introduction of the 4 breathing phases (ascending an...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44452876,"asset_id":14218519,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33202748,"first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Vogt","domain_name":"lu-lv","page_name":"KlausVogt","display_name":"Klaus 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This is the biologic basis for the mutual influences of rhinitis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep-disordered breathing has a large differential... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11984220" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The nose and pharynx begin the upper airway system and represent a continuum. This is the biologic basis for the mutual influences of rhinitis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep-disordered breathing has a large differential diagnosis that includes snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and severe OSA. Nasal obstruction is an independent risk factor for OSA, but there is no correlation of daytime nasal resistance with the severity of OSA. However, nasal resistance was an independent predictor of apnea-hypopnea index in a recent study of nonobese OSA patients. Rhinitis alone is associated with mild OSA, but commonly causes microarousals and sleep fragmentation. Reduction of nasal inflammation with topical treatment improves sleep quality and subsequent daytime sleepiness and fatigue. Patient compliance with the nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) device is relatively low, in part due to adverse nasal effects.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11984220" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2932db7190429c90e31e976cec0ae4ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46412231,"asset_id":11984220,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46412231/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29786191" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DimitrovVasil">Vasil Dimitrov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29786191" type="text/json">{"id":29786191,"first_name":"Vasil","last_name":"Dimitrov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DimitrovVasil","display_name":"Vasil Dimitrov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DimitrovVasil?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11984220 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11984220"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11984220, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11984220", }); 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This is the biologic basis for the mutual influences of rhinitis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep-disordered breathing has a large differential diagnosis that includes snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and severe OSA. Nasal obstruction is an independent risk factor for OSA, but there is no correlation of daytime nasal resistance with the severity of OSA. However, nasal resistance was an independent predictor of apnea-hypopnea index in a recent study of nonobese OSA patients. Rhinitis alone is associated with mild OSA, but commonly causes microarousals and sleep fragmentation. Reduction of nasal inflammation with topical treatment improves sleep quality and subsequent daytime sleepiness and fatigue. Patient compliance with the nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) device is relatively low, in part due to adverse nasal effects.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46412231,"asset_id":11984220,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29786191,"first_name":"Vasil","last_name":"Dimitrov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DimitrovVasil","display_name":"Vasil Dimitrov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DimitrovVasil?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64306,"name":"Sleep Apnea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep_Apnea?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":71225,"name":"Sleep 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href="https://www.academia.edu/15410512/Prevalence_of_malocclusion_among_mouth_breathing_children_Do_expectations_meet_reality">Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: Do expectations meet reality?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15410512" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14dd075af8a13a9ceb61c7afcf186bfe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43221418,"asset_id":15410512,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" 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Ocular involvement is frequently found and can result in significant morbidity, even in blindness. Early... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14029270" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A variety of ophthalmic manifestations can occur in patients who have systemic vasculitides and may be the presenting feature. Ocular involvement is frequently found and can result in significant morbidity, even in blindness. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve visual outcome. The management is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment of ocular manifestations and systemic disease usually follows the same path. The mainstay of treatment is the use of systemic corticosteroids, usually combined with steroid-sparing immunosuppressive drugs. New, promising, emerging therapies rely on the development of biologic agents, which seem useful in the ocular manifestations of systemic vasculitides.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14029270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="814b526b07cdaf4df40e4a66c5346934" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51699220,"asset_id":14029270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51699220/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33058108" href="https://unam1.academia.edu/LourdesArellanesgarc%C3%ADa">Lourdes Arellanes-garcía</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33058108" type="text/json">{"id":33058108,"first_name":"Lourdes","last_name":"Arellanes-garcía","domain_name":"unam1","page_name":"LourdesArellanesgarcía","display_name":"Lourdes Arellanes-garcía","profile_url":"https://unam1.academia.edu/LourdesArellanesgarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14029270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14029270"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14029270, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14029270", }); 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Ocular involvement is frequently found and can result in significant morbidity, even in blindness. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve visual outcome. The management is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment of ocular manifestations and systemic disease usually follows the same path. The mainstay of treatment is the use of systemic corticosteroids, usually combined with steroid-sparing immunosuppressive drugs. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living">Activities of Daily Living</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44529" type="text/json">{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50576" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany">Germany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50576" type="text/json">{"id":50576,"name":"Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62550" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62550" type="text/json">{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new 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Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Disease?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":133324,"name":"Sleep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":588139,"name":"Urticaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urticaria?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":651227,"name":"Sneezing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sneezing?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":967839,"name":"Structure activity Relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structure_activity_Relationship?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1125546,"name":"Pruritus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pruritus?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5152468" data-work_id="5152468" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5152468/Irradiated_Homologous_Costal_Cartilage_Versatile_Grafting_Material_for_Rhinoplasty">Irradiated Homologous Costal Cartilage: Versatile Grafting Material for Rhinoplasty</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For most surgeons, nasal septal cartilage is the first choice in septoplasty. However, when this source is depleted, an alloplastic implant material might be preferable over other autogenous donor sites in order to avoid additional scars,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5152468" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For most surgeons, nasal septal cartilage is the first choice in septoplasty. However, when this source is depleted, an alloplastic implant material might be preferable over other autogenous donor sites in order to avoid additional scars, morbidity, and lengthened operating time. In the alloplastic spectrum, irradiated costal cartilage (ICC) has certain advantages. Herein, we present our results with ICC in a wide range of septorhinoplasties to show its versatility and reliability. Sixty-five patients were included in the study. There were 42 male and 23 female patients. According to the indications, there were four groups of patients: (I) secondary septorhinoplasty (n = 24), (II) traumatic deformity (n = 21), (III) primary septorhinoplasty (n = 13), (IV) deformity due to previous septal surgery (n = 7). The mean follow-up period was 33 months. No significant resorption was detected in any of the patients. Minor complications developed in four cases (6%), including deformity in the dorsal graft, excessive graft length, and erythematous nasal tips. Aesthetic and functional results were satisfactory in the remaining cases. The low incidence of major complications and the versatility of ICC make it a safe and reliable source of cartilage graft for both primary and secondary septorhinoplasties when autogenous septal cartilage is either insufficient or unsuitable.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5152468" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="53f5f1b06aa6b21ffe709964663fb608" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49427662,"asset_id":5152468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49427662/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6960442" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmrahARSLAN">Emrah ARSLAN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6960442" type="text/json">{"id":6960442,"first_name":"Emrah","last_name":"ARSLAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmrahARSLAN","display_name":"Emrah ARSLAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmrahARSLAN?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5152468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5152468"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5152468, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5152468", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5152468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5152468").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5152468").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5152468"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartilage">Cartilage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="78188" type="text/json">{"id":78188,"name":"Cartilage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartilage?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5152468]'), work: {"id":5152468,"title":"Irradiated Homologous Costal Cartilage: Versatile Grafting Material for Rhinoplasty","created_at":"2013-11-19T06:43:44.068-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5152468/Irradiated_Homologous_Costal_Cartilage_Versatile_Grafting_Material_for_Rhinoplasty?f_ri=1253999","dom_id":"work_5152468","summary":"For most surgeons, nasal septal cartilage is the first choice in septoplasty. However, when this source is depleted, an alloplastic implant material might be preferable over other autogenous donor sites in order to avoid additional scars, morbidity, and lengthened operating time. In the alloplastic spectrum, irradiated costal cartilage (ICC) has certain advantages. Herein, we present our results with ICC in a wide range of septorhinoplasties to show its versatility and reliability. Sixty-five patients were included in the study. There were 42 male and 23 female patients. According to the indications, there were four groups of patients: (I) secondary septorhinoplasty (n = 24), (II) traumatic deformity (n = 21), (III) primary septorhinoplasty (n = 13), (IV) deformity due to previous septal surgery (n = 7). The mean follow-up period was 33 months. No significant resorption was detected in any of the patients. Minor complications developed in four cases (6%), including deformity in the dorsal graft, excessive graft length, and erythematous nasal tips. Aesthetic and functional results were satisfactory in the remaining cases. The low incidence of major complications and the versatility of ICC make it a safe and reliable source of cartilage graft for both primary and secondary septorhinoplasties when autogenous septal cartilage is either insufficient or unsuitable.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49427662,"asset_id":5152468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6960442,"first_name":"Emrah","last_name":"ARSLAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmrahARSLAN","display_name":"Emrah ARSLAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmrahARSLAN?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":78188,"name":"Cartilage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartilage?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":159303,"name":"Rhinoplasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinoplasty?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":321836,"name":"Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":985144,"name":"Nose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nose?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":2482067,"name":"Reoperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reoperation?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49703978" data-work_id="49703978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49703978/Guidelines_proposal_for_clinical_recognition_of_mouth_breathing_children">Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">INTRODUCTION: Mouth breathing (MB) is an etiological factor for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) during childhood. The habit of breathing through the mouth may be perpetuated even after airway clearance. Both habit and obstruction may... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49703978" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">INTRODUCTION: Mouth breathing (MB) is an etiological factor for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) during childhood. The habit of breathing through the mouth may be perpetuated even after airway clearance. Both habit and obstruction may cause facial muscle imbalance and craniofacial changes.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to propose and test guidelines for clinical recognition of MB and some predisposing factors for SDB in children.METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 110 orthodontists regarding their procedures for clinical evaluation of MB and their knowledge about SDB during childhood. Thereafter, based on their answers, guidelines were developed and tested in 687 children aged between 6 and 12 years old and attending elementary schools.RESULTS: There was no standardization for clinical recognition of MB among orthodontists. The most common procedures performed were inefficient to recognize differences between MB by habit or obstruction.CONCLUSIONS: The guide...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49703978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b857c22dcc577090c1aa78f2a632a3aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67976939,"asset_id":49703978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67976939/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="163684529" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/ChristinaPacheco">Christina Pacheco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="163684529" type="text/json">{"id":163684529,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Pacheco","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"ChristinaPacheco","display_name":"Christina Pacheco","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/ChristinaPacheco?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49703978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49703978"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49703978, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49703978", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49703978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49703978").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49703978").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49703978"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11636" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face">Face</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11636" type="text/json">{"id":11636,"name":"Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatigue">Fatigue</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23076" type="text/json">{"id":23076,"name":"Fatigue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatigue?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49703978]'), work: {"id":49703978,"title":"Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children","created_at":"2021-07-10T11:28:18.850-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49703978/Guidelines_proposal_for_clinical_recognition_of_mouth_breathing_children?f_ri=1253999","dom_id":"work_49703978","summary":"INTRODUCTION: Mouth breathing (MB) is an etiological factor for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) during childhood. The habit of breathing through the mouth may be perpetuated even after airway clearance. Both habit and obstruction may cause facial muscle imbalance and craniofacial changes.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to propose and test guidelines for clinical recognition of MB and some predisposing factors for SDB in children.METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 110 orthodontists regarding their procedures for clinical evaluation of MB and their knowledge about SDB during childhood. Thereafter, based on their answers, guidelines were developed and tested in 687 children aged between 6 and 12 years old and attending elementary schools.RESULTS: There was no standardization for clinical recognition of MB among orthodontists. The most common procedures performed were inefficient to recognize differences between MB by habit or obstruction.CONCLUSIONS: The guide...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67976939,"asset_id":49703978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":163684529,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Pacheco","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"ChristinaPacheco","display_name":"Christina Pacheco","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/ChristinaPacheco?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11636,"name":"Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":23076,"name":"Fatigue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatigue?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16485943" data-work_id="16485943" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16485943/Endoscopic_endonasal_surgical_resection_of_tumors_of_the_medial_orbital_apex_and_wall">Endoscopic endonasal surgical resection of tumors of the medial orbital apex and wall</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16485943" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf2702f4887b1e3985cd32983e7db7c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42481422,"asset_id":16485943,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42481422/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35697766" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VijayRamakrishnan1">Vijay Ramakrishnan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35697766" type="text/json">{"id":35697766,"first_name":"Vijay","last_name":"Ramakrishnan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VijayRamakrishnan1","display_name":"Vijay Ramakrishnan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VijayRamakrishnan1?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16485943 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16485943"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16485943, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16485943", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16485943 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16485943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16485943").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16485943").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16485943"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endoscopy">Endoscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37805" type="text/json">{"id":37805,"name":"Endoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endoscopy?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1434562,"name":"Papilledema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papilledema?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":2307856,"name":"Fibrous Dysplasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibrous_Dysplasia?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9741211" data-work_id="9741211" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9741211/Mometasone_furoate_nasal_spray_is_safe_and_effective_for_1_year_treatment_of_children_with_perennial_allergic_rhinitis">Mometasone furoate nasal spray is safe and effective for 1-year treatment of children with perennial allergic rhinitis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) affects children at a young age. Current guidelines recommend intranasal corticosteroids as the first-line treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe or persistent disease or in those who have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9741211" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) affects children at a young age. Current guidelines recommend intranasal corticosteroids as the first-line treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe or persistent disease or in those who have congestion. In this study, the long-term safety and efficacy of mometasone furoate nasal spray (MFNS) were assessed in children with PAR.In this multicenter, active-controlled, evaluator-blind, 12-month study, 255 children aged 6–11 years with a ≥1-year history of PAR were randomized to receive once-daily MFNS 100 μg (n = 166) or the active comparator beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) 168 μg (n = 85). Changes from baseline in overall PAR symptoms and response to treatment were rated at each visit. Cosyntropin stimulation testing, as well as tonometry and slit lamp procedures, were performed. Safety variables were assessed.A total of 137 subjects in the MFNS group and 68 in the BDP group completed treatment. The mean reductions in physician- and subject-rated overall condition of PAR at week 52 were −42.1% and −39.7%, respectively, for MFNS, compared with −44.0% and −39.0%, respectively, for BDP. A total of 94% and 100% of MFNS and BDP subjects, respectively, reported adverse events (AEs), which were mostly mild or moderate. The most frequently reported treatment-related AEs in both groups were epistaxis, headache, and pharyngitis. Response to cosyntropin was normal and no posterior subcapsular cataracts were observed in either group. Although no significant changes in intraocular pressure were observed with MFNS, one subject receiving BDP demonstrated this effect.Treatment with MFNS 100 μg once daily for 1 year was well tolerated in children 6–11 years old, with negligible systemic exposure and no evidence of suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis or ocular changes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9741211" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca4e1afece205fb794678b26ed7cc97d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47660858,"asset_id":9741211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47660858/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23421415" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ARatner">Ariel Ratner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23421415" type="text/json">{"id":23421415,"first_name":"Ariel","last_name":"Ratner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ARatner","display_name":"Ariel Ratner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ARatner?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9741211 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9741211"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9741211, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9741211", }); 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Current guidelines recommend intranasal corticosteroids as the first-line treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe or persistent disease or in those who have congestion. In this study, the long-term safety and efficacy of mometasone furoate nasal spray (MFNS) were assessed in children with PAR.In this multicenter, active-controlled, evaluator-blind, 12-month study, 255 children aged 6–11 years with a ≥1-year history of PAR were randomized to receive once-daily MFNS 100 μg (n = 166) or the active comparator beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) 168 μg (n = 85). Changes from baseline in overall PAR symptoms and response to treatment were rated at each visit. Cosyntropin stimulation testing, as well as tonometry and slit lamp procedures, were performed. Safety variables were assessed.A total of 137 subjects in the MFNS group and 68 in the BDP group completed treatment. The mean reductions in physician- and subject-rated overall condition of PAR at week 52 were −42.1% and −39.7%, respectively, for MFNS, compared with −44.0% and −39.0%, respectively, for BDP. A total of 94% and 100% of MFNS and BDP subjects, respectively, reported adverse events (AEs), which were mostly mild or moderate. The most frequently reported treatment-related AEs in both groups were epistaxis, headache, and pharyngitis. Response to cosyntropin was normal and no posterior subcapsular cataracts were observed in either group. Although no significant changes in intraocular pressure were observed with MFNS, one subject receiving BDP demonstrated this effect.Treatment with MFNS 100 μg once daily for 1 year was well tolerated in children 6–11 years old, with negligible systemic exposure and no evidence of suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis or ocular changes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47660858,"asset_id":9741211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23421415,"first_name":"Ariel","last_name":"Ratner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ARatner","display_name":"Ariel 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href="https://www.academia.edu/19088325/Revision_Septoplasty">Revision Septoplasty</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19088325" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa2f52ebf0cb0cb6f1bd05392c017e00" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40424743,"asset_id":19088325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33090001" data-work_id="33090001" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33090001/Objective_measurement_of_nasal_airway_dimensions_using_acoustic_rhinometry_methodological_and_clinical_aspects">Objective measurement of nasal airway dimensions using acoustic rhinometry: methodological and clinical aspects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64394193" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OleHilberg">Ole Hilberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64394193" type="text/json">{"id":64394193,"first_name":"Ole","last_name":"Hilberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OleHilberg","display_name":"Ole Hilberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OleHilberg?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33090001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33090001"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33090001, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33090001", }); 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33090001]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33090001").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33090001").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33090001"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1290" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology">Immunology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1290" type="text/json">{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergy">Allergy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62896" type="text/json">{"id":62896,"name":"Allergy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergy?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" 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Hilberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OleHilberg?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":62896,"name":"Allergy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergy?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":102416,"name":"Smell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smell?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":135431,"name":"Paranasal Sinuses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paranasal_Sinuses?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":155255,"name":"Snoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snoring?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":426966,"name":"Nasal cavity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_cavity?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1537866,"name":"Nasal Mucosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Mucosa?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1799441,"name":"Rhinitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhinitis?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29059001" data-work_id="29059001" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29059001/Changes_in_head_posture_after_rapid_maxillary_expansion_in_mouth_breathing_girls_a_controlled_study">Changes in head posture after rapid maxillary expansion in mouth-breathing girls: a controlled study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The influence of respiratory function on craniofacial development and head posture has been demonstrated previously. This study evaluated the effect of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on nasopharyngeal airway adequacy, head posture, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29059001" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The influence of respiratory function on craniofacial development and head posture has been demonstrated previously. This study evaluated the effect of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on nasopharyngeal airway adequacy, head posture, and facial morphology in children with nasal obstruction. Fifty-five girls (8-15 years of age) who needed maxillary expansion, showed reduced nasopharyngeal airway adequacy (pm-Ad 2), and were subjectively assessed as mouth breathers were allocated randomly into 2 groups. The 23 subjects in the first group were treated with RME, and the 22 subjects in the other group were followed about 8 months before beginning therapy and became untreated controls. Dental casts and lateral skull radiographs exposed in natural head position were obtained at the first visit and 6 months later for all subjects. In the girls under active treatment there was a statistically significant increase of pm-Ad 2 (P &lt; .0001), a significant increase of the cervical lordosis angle...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29059001" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ed70fe76c344ccdb9a4a25b86500067" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49512756,"asset_id":29059001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49512756/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54800997" href="https://independent.academia.edu/STecco">S. Tecco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54800997" type="text/json">{"id":54800997,"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Tecco","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"STecco","display_name":"S. Tecco","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/STecco?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29059001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29059001"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29059001, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29059001", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29059001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29059001; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29059001"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29059001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29059001"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29059001; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29059001]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29059001").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29059001").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29059001"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3243" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics">Nonparametric Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3243" type="text/json">{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29059001]'), work: {"id":29059001,"title":"Changes in head posture after rapid maxillary expansion in mouth-breathing girls: a controlled study","created_at":"2016-10-10T14:26:40.601-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29059001/Changes_in_head_posture_after_rapid_maxillary_expansion_in_mouth_breathing_girls_a_controlled_study?f_ri=1253999","dom_id":"work_29059001","summary":"The influence of respiratory function on craniofacial development and head posture has been demonstrated previously. This study evaluated the effect of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on nasopharyngeal airway adequacy, head posture, and facial morphology in children with nasal obstruction. Fifty-five girls (8-15 years of age) who needed maxillary expansion, showed reduced nasopharyngeal airway adequacy (pm-Ad 2), and were subjectively assessed as mouth breathers were allocated randomly into 2 groups. The 23 subjects in the first group were treated with RME, and the 22 subjects in the other group were followed about 8 months before beginning therapy and became untreated controls. Dental casts and lateral skull radiographs exposed in natural head position were obtained at the first visit and 6 months later for all subjects. In the girls under active treatment there was a statistically significant increase of pm-Ad 2 (P \u0026lt; .0001), a significant increase of the cervical lordosis angle...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49512756,"asset_id":29059001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54800997,"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Tecco","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"STecco","display_name":"S. Tecco","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/STecco?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1253999","nofollow":false},{"id":58759,"name":"Cephalometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cephalometry?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":186079,"name":"Cervical Vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cervical_Vertebrae?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":228356,"name":"Posture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posture?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":277066,"name":"Head","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Head?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":404810,"name":"Mouth Breathing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouth_Breathing?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1153032,"name":"Lumbar Lordosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lumbar_Lordosis?f_ri=1253999"},{"id":1253999,"name":"Nasal Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Obstruction?f_ri=1253999"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7160731" data-work_id="7160731" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7160731/Evaluation_of_Radiofrequency_Thermal_Ablation_Results_in_Inferior_Turbinate_Hypertrophies_by_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Evaluation of Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation Results in Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophies by Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: Nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophies is one of the most frequent problems in otolaryngology. Treatment of this disease may involve medical and surgical methods. Thermal ablation with radiofrequency... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7160731" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: Nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophies is one of the most frequent problems in otolaryngology. Treatment of this disease may involve medical and surgical methods. Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy has become quite popular in the recent years as one of the surgical methods used when medical therapy is not adequate.Study Design: Prospective, clinical trial.Methods: Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy was used in this study on the inferior turbinates of 21 patients who had nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophy only. The results were evaluated subjectively by preoperative and postoperative patient- and physician-assigned visual analogue scales and objectively by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation.Results: By the end of the postoperative week 10, 64.76% recovery was detected according to the patient evaluation, and 40.75% recovery was detected according to the physician evaluation. Measurement of the average volumes of the inferior turbinates by MRI revealed a 8.70% postoperative reduction. The most significant change was detected in the anterior-posterior length measurement performed in the axial plane.Conclusions: These results suggest that thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy is an easily applied, efficient, and reliable technique in treatment of the inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and that anterior-posterior length measurement in the axial section of the inferior turbinate by MRI, which is thought as an objective evaluation method, could be an efficient diagnostic tool in detecting the efficiency of radiofrequency on inferior turbinate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7160731" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc077fd66eb01a3b67766bb031edba98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48576529,"asset_id":7160731,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48576529/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNTA3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12375719" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PekerMustafa">Mustafa Peker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12375719" type="text/json">{"id":12375719,"first_name":"Mustafa","last_name":"Peker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PekerMustafa","display_name":"Mustafa Peker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PekerMustafa?f_ri=1253999","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7160731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7160731"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7160731, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7160731", }); 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Treatment of this disease may involve medical and surgical methods. Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy has become quite popular in the recent years as one of the surgical methods used when medical therapy is not adequate.Study Design: Prospective, clinical trial.Methods: Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy was used in this study on the inferior turbinates of 21 patients who had nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophy only. The results were evaluated subjectively by preoperative and postoperative patient- and physician-assigned visual analogue scales and objectively by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation.Results: By the end of the postoperative week 10, 64.76% recovery was detected according to the patient evaluation, and 40.75% recovery was detected according to the physician evaluation. Measurement of the average volumes of the inferior turbinates by MRI revealed a 8.70% postoperative reduction. The most significant change was detected in the anterior-posterior length measurement performed in the axial plane.Conclusions: These results suggest that thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy is an easily applied, efficient, and reliable technique in treatment of the inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and that anterior-posterior length measurement in the axial section of the inferior turbinate by MRI, which is thought as an objective evaluation method, could be an efficient diagnostic tool in detecting the efficiency of radiofrequency on inferior turbinate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48576529,"asset_id":7160731,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12375719,"first_name":"Mustafa","last_name":"Peker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PekerMustafa","display_name":"Mustafa 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