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肽 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-水解法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水解法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>水解法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水解法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>結構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>腖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">肽</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。70种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptied" title="Peptied – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peptied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ببتيد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ببتيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidl%C9%99r" title="Peptidlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peptidlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Пептыды – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пептыды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Пептид – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пептид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="পেপটাইড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেপটাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ptid" title="Pèptid – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pèptid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πεπτίδιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεπτίδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptido" title="Peptido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peptido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ptido" title="Péptido – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Péptido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptiidid" title="Peptiidid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peptiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptido" title="Peptido – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peptido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پپتید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پپتید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidi" title="Peptidi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peptidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peipt%C3%ADd" title="Peiptíd – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peiptíd" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ptido" title="Péptido – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Péptido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%93" title="פפטיד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפטיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="पेप्टाइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेप्टाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պեպտիդներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեպտիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptida" title="Peptida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peptida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%97%E3%83%81%E3%83%89" title="ペプチド – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペプチド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პოლიპეპტიდები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიპეპტიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полипептидтер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Полипептидтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%A9%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="펩타이드 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펩타이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pept%C3%AEd" title="Peptîd – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peptîd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пентиддер – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пентиддер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidai" title="Peptidai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peptidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pept%C4%ABdi" title="Peptīdi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peptīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Пептид – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пептид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="പെപ്റ്റൈഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെപ്റ്റൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Пептид – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пептид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptida" title="Peptida – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peptida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptydy" title="Peptydy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peptydy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pept%C3%ADdeo" title="Peptídeo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peptídeo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid%C4%83" title="Peptidă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peptidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Пептиды – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пептиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidet" title="Peptidet – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peptidet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ptida" title="Péptida – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Péptida" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peptid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="புரதக்கூறு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரதக்கூறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పెప్టైడ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెప్టైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เพปไทด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพปไทด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptit" title="Peptit – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peptit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Пептиди – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пептиди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="پیپٹائڈ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیپٹائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BD" title="肽 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peptide" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BD" title="肽 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172847#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide" class="extiw" title="en:Peptide">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年1月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png/300px-Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png/450px-Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png/600px-Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png 2x" data-file-width="3194" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>四肽 (例子 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%88%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="纈胺酸">纈胺酸</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="絲胺酸">絲胺酸</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="丙胺酸">丙胺酸</a>) <br /><span style="color:green;"><b>綠色</b></span> 標示 氨基端 (<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%88%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="纈胺酸"><span style="color:green;"><b>L-纈氨酸</b></span></a>) <br /><span style="color:blue;"><b>藍色</b></span> 標示 羧基端 (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="丙胺酸"><span style="color:blue;"><b>L-丙氨酸</b></span></a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1EDN_human_endothelin1_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1EDN_human_endothelin1_02.png/220px-1EDN_human_endothelin1_02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1EDN_human_endothelin1_02.png/330px-1EDN_human_endothelin1_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/1EDN_human_endothelin1_02.png/440px-1EDN_human_endothelin1_02.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1673" /></a><figcaption>肽</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alamethicin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Alamethicin.png/220px-Alamethicin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Alamethicin.png/330px-Alamethicin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Alamethicin.png/440px-Alamethicin.png 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1237" /></a><figcaption>肽</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protein_primary_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Protein_primary_structure.svg/220px-Protein_primary_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Protein_primary_structure.svg/330px-Protein_primary_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Protein_primary_structure.svg/440px-Protein_primary_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>肽是一種鏈狀的氨基酸聚合物</figcaption></figure> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>肽</rb><rp>(</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">tài</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(英語:<span lang="en">peptide</span>)又称<b>胜肽</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<b>縮胺酸類</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,旧称<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>胜</rb><rp>(</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">shēng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></b>,是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E9%94%AE" title="肽键">肽键</a>连接的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>短链<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<b>多肽</b>(polypeptide)则是较长而连续无支链的肽链(peptide chain)<sup id="cite_ref-Saladin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saladin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。分子量为10,000 Da或更大的多肽则称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。少于20个氨基酸的肽链称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寡肽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oligopeptide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A1%E8%82%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="寡肽(页面不存在)">寡肽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopeptide" class="extiw" title="en:Oligopeptide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oligopeptide</span></a></span>)</span></span>(oligopeptide),包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%82%BD" title="二肽">二肽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%82%BD" title="三肽">三肽</a>和四肽。 </p><p>肽是天然存在的生物<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="小分子">小分子</a>,屬介於<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="胺基酸">胺基酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a>之間的物質。其英語 peptide 源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a> πέπτω(<i>péptō</i>),義為“軟化、使熟、消化”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。由於胺基酸的分子最小,蛋白質最大,而肽則是氨基酸單體組成的短鏈,由肽(<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="酰胺">酰胺</a>)鍵連接。當一個氨基酸的羧基基團與另一個氨基酸的氨基反應時,形成該共價化學鍵。 </p><p>二胜肽(又稱二肽),就是由二個胺基酸組成的蛋白質片段,兩個或以上的胺基酸脫水縮合形成若干個<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E9%8D%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="肽鍵">肽鍵</a>從而組成一個肽,多個肽進行多級折叠就組成一個蛋白質分子。一般將 2-20肽歸於寡肽,20-50肽歸於多肽,通常十肽以下者較具<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫藥">醫藥</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="商業">商業</a>實用性。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水解法"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E8.A7.A3.E6.B3.95"></span>水解法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:水解法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肽可由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%B3%E9%A3%9F%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="膳食蛋白質(页面不存在)">膳食蛋白質</a>(<span lang="en">dietary protein</span>)通過化學方法水解出來,也可以人工方法取得。係由兩個或以上的胺基酸聚合所構成,在細胞生理及代謝功能的調節上甚為重要。肽大多性质不稳定,长期贮存宜防潮,放在4°C以下的地方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>活性肽與營養、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="荷爾蒙">荷爾蒙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="酵素">酵素</a>抑制、調節<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="免疫">免疫</a>、抗菌、抗病毒<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、抗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>有非常緊密關係。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png/210px-Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png/315px-Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png/420px-Tetrapeptide_structural_formulae_v.1.png 2x" data-file-width="3194" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>肽</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="結構"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span>結構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:結構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E9%94%AE" title="肽键">肽键</a></div> <p>肽是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="胺基">胺基</a>(-NH<sub>2</sub>)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="羧基">羧基</a>(-COOH)脱水缩合形成<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E9%94%AE" title="肽键">肽键</a>後,形成的鏈狀分子。 </p><p>肽鍵是由一個胺基酸與次一胺基酸的胺基,行脫水縮合反應而成的-CO-NH-鍵,具有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%8D%B5" title="雙鍵">雙鍵</a>的性質,與鄰近共六個原子在同一平面上,因此C-N不可自由轉動,肽鍵是構成蛋白質架構的連繫帶。 </p><p>对于含<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a>的肽,脱氧缓冲剂对其溶解必不可少,这类肽易于空气中氧化。含<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="谷氨酰胺">谷氨酰胺</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="天冬酰胺">天冬酰胺</a>的多肽也容易降解。多肽在-20℃很稳定,特别是冷冻干燥并保存在干燥器中,在将它们暴露于空气之前,冷冻干燥多肽可以放于室温。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="腖"><span id=".E8.85.96"></span>腖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:腖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>腖</rb><rp>(</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">dòng</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>(英語:<span lang="en">peptone</span>),即蛋白腖,是一种含肽可溶性混合物,来自于经<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6%E8%A7%A3" title="蛋白酶解">蛋白酶解</a>的动物奶或肉类,其除了含有小肽之外,还包括脂肪、金属、盐、维生素和许多其他生物化合物。胨常用于生长细菌和真菌的培养基中,作为氮源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=peptide">审定公布名词数据库:31 条</a>. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222025632/https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=peptide">存档</a>于2023-12-22) &#8211;通过术语在线.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%BD&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%9A31+%E6%9D%A1&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2Fsearch%3FsearchText%3Dpeptide&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/bcdb30f070597ef8ff57a7cd15359bdb/?startswith=zh">肽 peptide</a>. 樂詞網.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%BD&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%82%BD+peptide&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2Fbcdb30f070597ef8ff57a7cd15359bdb%2F%3Fstartswith%3Dzh&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/3fa66b97de9f37f1285eef9f72a2adcc/?startswith=zh">胜肽 peptide</a>. 樂詞網.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%BD&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%83%9C%E8%82%BD+peptide&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2F3fa66b97de9f37f1285eef9f72a2adcc%2F%3Fstartswith%3Dzh&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/cc9a21aa0c09704b75e38c7ca02dcebf/?startswith=zh">肽;縮胺酸類 peptide</a>. 樂詞網.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%BD&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%82%BD%EF%BC%9B%E7%B8%AE%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8%E9%A1%9E+peptide&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2Fcc9a21aa0c09704b75e38c7ca02dcebf%2F%3Fstartswith%3Dzh&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hamley, I. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiley.com/en-ai/Introduction+to+Peptide+Science-p-9781119698173">introduction to Peptide Science</a>. Wiley. September 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-22</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-119-69817-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-119-69817-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-119-69817-3</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309005624/https://www.wiley.com/en-ai/Introduction+to+Peptide+Science-p-9781119698173">存档</a>于2021-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%BD&amp;rft.aufirst=I.+W.&amp;rft.aulast=Hamley&amp;rft.btitle=introduction+to+Peptide+Science&amp;rft.date=2020-09&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-119-69817-3&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiley.com%2Fen-ai%2FIntroduction%2Bto%2BPeptide%2BScience-p-9781119698173&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2005). Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0716743396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7167-4339-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saladin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saladin_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Saladin, K. Anatomy &amp; physiology: the unity of form and function 6th. McGraw-Hill. 13 January 2011: 67. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-337825-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-337825-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-07-337825-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%BD&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.aulast=Saladin&amp;rft.btitle=Anatomy+%26+physiology%3A+the+unity+of+form+and+function&amp;rft.date=2011-01-13&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-07-337825-1&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" title="國際純化學和應用化學聯合會">國際純化學和應用化學聯合會</a>,<i><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95#IUPAC顏色書" title="IUPAC命名法">化學術語概略</a></i>,第二版。(金皮書)(1997)。在線校正版: (2006&#8211;) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldbook.iupac.org/P04898.html">proteins</a>"。<a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.P04898">10.1351/goldbook.P04898</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peptide#Etymology">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-12-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222025632/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peptide#Etymology">存档</a>于2023-12-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%BD&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fpeptide%23Etymology&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sa.ylib.com/saeasylearn/saeasylearnshow.asp?FDocNo=1884&amp;CL=87">科學人-分秒不鬆懈的人體免疫防禦系統</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peptidergics" title="Template:Peptidergics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peptidergics" title="Template talk:Peptidergics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Peptidergics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Peptidergics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肽類" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肽</a>類</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="血管紧张素受体">血管紧张素受体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="血管紧张素">血管紧张素II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="血管紧张素">血管紧张素III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiotensin_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiotensin IV(页面不存在)">Angiotensin IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saralasin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saralasin(页面不存在)">Saralasin</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abitesartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abitesartan(页面不存在)">Abitesartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="阿齐沙坦">阿齐沙坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="阿齐沙坦">阿齊沙坦酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%9C%B0%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="坎地沙坦">坎地沙坦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisartan(页面不存在)">Elisartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embusartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embusartan(页面不存在)">Embusartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eprosartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eprosartan(页面不存在)">Eprosartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXP-3174&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EXP-3174(页面不存在)">EXP-3174</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fimasartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fimasartan(页面不存在)">Fimasartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forasartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forasartan(页面不存在)">Forasartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E8%B4%9D%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="厄贝沙坦">厄贝沙坦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Losartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Losartan(页面不存在)">Losartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milfasartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milfasartan(页面不存在)">Milfasartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BE%8E%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="奥美沙坦">奥美沙坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BE%8E%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="奥美沙坦">奧美沙坦酯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PD123319&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PD123319(页面不存在)">PD123319</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomisartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomisartan(页面不存在)">Pomisartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratosartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratosartan(页面不存在)">Pratosartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ripisartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ripisartan(页面不存在)">Ripisartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saprisartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saprisartan(页面不存在)">Saprisartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasosartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasosartan(页面不存在)">Tasosartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="替米沙坦">替米沙坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%A6" title="缬沙坦">缬沙坦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolasartan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zolasartan(页面不存在)">Zolasartan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%A9%E6%BF%80%E8%82%BD%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="緩激肽受體(页面不存在)">緩激肽受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E6%BF%80%E8%82%BD" title="缓激肽">缓激肽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kallidin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kallidin(页面不存在)">Kallidin</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=FR-173657&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FR-173657(页面不存在)">FR-173657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icatibant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Icatibant(页面不存在)">Icatibant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LF22-0542&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LF22-0542(页面不存在)">LF22-0542</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="生长激素受体">GH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="牛生长激素">牛生长激素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_placental_lactogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Human placental lactogen(页面不存在)">Human placental lactogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="生长激素">生长激素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somatrem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Somatrem(页面不存在)">Somatrem</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegvisomant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegvisomant(页面不存在)">Pegvisomant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8B%E6%94%BE%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生長激素釋放激素受體(页面不存在)">GHRH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumorelin(页面不存在)">Dumorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Growth-hormone-releasing_hormone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Growth-hormone-releasing hormone(页面不存在)">GHRH (somatorelin)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHRH_(1-29)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GHRH (1-29)(页面不存在)">GHRH (1-29)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rismorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rismorelin(页面不存在)">Rismorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sermorelin(页面不存在)">Sermorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesamorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesamorelin(页面不存在)">Tesamorelin</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MZ-5-156&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MZ-5-156(页面不存在)">MZ-5-156</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E4%BF%83%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生長激素促分泌素受體(页面不存在)">生長素/GHS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="腺苷">腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anamorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anamorelin(页面不存在)">Anamorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capromorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Capromorelin(页面不存在)">Capromorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortistatin-14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortistatin-14(页面不存在)">Cortistatin-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Examorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Examorelin(页面不存在)">Examorelin (hexarelin)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghrelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghrelin(页面不存在)">Ghrelin (lenomorelin)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHRP-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GHRP-6(页面不存在)">GHRP-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibutamoren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibutamoren(页面不存在)">Ibutamoren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipamorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipamorelin(页面不存在)">Ipamorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-692,585&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L-692,585(页面不存在)">L-692,585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macimorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macimorelin(页面不存在)">Macimorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pralmorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pralmorelin(页面不存在)">Pralmorelin (GHRP-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relamorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relamorelin(页面不存在)">Relamorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SM-130,686&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SM-130,686(页面不存在)">SM-130,686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabimorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabimorelin(页面不存在)">Tabimorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulimorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulimorelin(页面不存在)">Ulimorelin</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A-778,193&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A-778,193(页面不存在)">A-778,193</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortistatin-8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortistatin-8(页面不存在)">Cortistatin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(D-Lys3)-GHRP-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="(D-Lys3)-GHRP-6(页面不存在)">(<small>D</small>-Lys<sup>3)-GHRP-6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YIL-781&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="YIL-781(页面不存在)">YIL-781</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0%E6%A8%A3%E8%82%BD%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胰高血糖素樣肽受體(页面不存在)">GLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glucagon-like_peptide_1_receptor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor(页面不存在)">GLP-1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albiglutide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albiglutide(页面不存在)">Albiglutide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulaglutide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulaglutide(页面不存在)">Dulaglutide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A1%9E%E9%82%A3%E8%82%BD" title="艾塞那肽">艾塞那肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E8%82%BD-1" title="胰高血糖素样肽-1">GLP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langlenatide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langlenatide(页面不存在)">Langlenatide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%B2%81%E8%82%BD" title="利拉鲁肽">利拉鲁肽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lixisenatide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lixisenatide(页面不存在)">Lixisenatide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyntomodulin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyntomodulin(页面不存在)">Oxyntomodulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%BE%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E8%82%BD" title="司美格鲁肽">司美格鲁肽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taspoglutide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taspoglutide(页面不存在)">Taspoglutide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glucagon-like_peptide_2_receptor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor(页面不存在)">GLP-2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsiglutide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsiglutide(页面不存在)">Elsiglutide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glucagon-like_peptide_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glucagon-like peptide 2(页面不存在)">GLP-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teduglutide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teduglutide(页面不存在)">Teduglutide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胰高血糖素受體(页面不存在)">胰高血糖素受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E7%B4%A0" title="胰高血糖素">胰高血糖素</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L-168,049&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L-168,049(页面不存在)">L-168,049</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGD-6972&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LGD-6972(页面不存在)">LGD-6972</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8B%E6%94%BE%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="促性腺激素釋放激素受體(页面不存在)">GnRH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avorelin(页面不存在)">Avorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buserelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buserelin(页面不存在)">Buserelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deslorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deslorelin(页面不存在)">Deslorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="促性腺激素释放激素">促性腺激素释放激素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goserelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goserelin(页面不存在)">Goserelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histrelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Histrelin(页面不存在)">Histrelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leuprorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leuprorelin(页面不存在)">Leuprorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutrelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutrelin(页面不存在)">Lutrelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafarelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nafarelin(页面不存在)">Nafarelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peforelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peforelin(页面不存在)">Peforelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triptorelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triptorelin(页面不存在)">Triptorelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoptarelin_doxorubicin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoptarelin doxorubicin(页面不存在)">Zoptarelin doxorubicin</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abarelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abarelix(页面不存在)">Abarelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetrorelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetrorelix(页面不存在)">Cetrorelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Degarelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Degarelix(页面不存在)">Degarelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detirelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Detirelix(页面不存在)">Detirelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elagolix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elagolix(页面不存在)">Elagolix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganirelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganirelix(页面不存在)">Ganirelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iturelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iturelix(页面不存在)">Iturelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozarelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozarelix(页面不存在)">Ozarelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prazarelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prazarelix(页面不存在)">Prazarelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramorelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramorelix(页面不存在)">Ramorelix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teverelix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teverelix(页面不存在)">Teverelix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="促性腺激素受體(页面不存在)">促性腺激素受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BD%93%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0/%E7%BB%92%E6%AF%9B%E8%86%9C%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="黄体生成素/绒毛膜促性腺激素受体">LH/CG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%BB%92%E6%AF%9B%E8%86%9C%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="人绒毛膜促性腺激素">人绒毛膜促性腺激素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BD%93%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B4%A0" title="黄体生成素">黄体生成素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E5%8D%B5%E6%B3%A1%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="促卵泡激素受体">FSH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E5%8D%B5%E6%B3%A1%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="促卵泡激素">促卵泡激素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胰島素受體(页面不存在)">胰島素受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%901" title="胰岛素样生长因子1">IGF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulin-like_growth_factor_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulin-like growth factor 2(页面不存在)">IGF-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0" title="胰岛素">胰岛素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0" title="门冬胰岛素">门冬胰岛素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulin_degludec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulin degludec(页面不存在)">Insulin degludec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84%E6%B6%B2" title="地特胰岛素注射液">地特胰岛素注射液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulin_glargine" class="mw-redirect" title="Insulin glargine">Insulin glargine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulin_glulisine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulin glulisine(页面不存在)">Insulin glulisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulin_lispro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulin lispro(页面不存在)">Insulin lispro</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S661&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S661(页面不存在)">S661</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S961&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S961(页面不存在)">S961</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KISS1%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%82%BD%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KISS1衍生肽受體(页面不存在)">KISS1衍生肽受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisspeptin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisspeptin(页面不存在)">Kisspeptin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisspeptin-10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisspeptin-10(页面不存在)">Kisspeptin-10</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisspeptin-234&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisspeptin-234(页面不存在)">Kisspeptin-234</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A6%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瘦素受體(页面不存在)">瘦素受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="瘦蛋白">瘦蛋白</a><br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%82%BD%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="神經肽受體(页面不存在)">神經肽受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">參見<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuropeptidergics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuropeptidergics(页面不存在)">here</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="神经营养因子">神經營養因子受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">參見<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrophinergics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrophinergics(页面不存在)">here</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E4%B9%B3%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="催乳素受体">催乳素受体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_placental_lactogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Human placental lactogen(页面不存在)">Human placental lactogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E4%B9%B3%E7%B4%A0" title="催乳素">催乳素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="生长激素">生长激素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E6%97%81%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲狀旁腺激素受體(页面不存在)">PTH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaloparatide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaloparatide(页面不存在)">Abaloparatide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="副甲狀腺素">PTH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parathyroid_hormone-related_protein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parathyroid hormone-related protein(页面不存在)">PTHrP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semparatide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semparatide(页面不存在)">Semparatide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%95%E8%82%BD" title="特立帕肽">特立帕肽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="促生長因子受體(页面不存在)">促生長因子受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%901%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I胰岛素样生长因子1受体(页面不存在)">IGF-1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%901" title="胰岛素样生长因子1">IGF-1</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%B4%A0%E6%A0%B7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%901" title="胰岛素样生长因子1">胰岛素样生长因子1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecasermin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecasermin(页面不存在)">mecasermin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecasermin_rinfabate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecasermin rinfabate(页面不存在)">mecasermin rinfabate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulin-like_growth_factor_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulin-like growth factor 2(页面不存在)">IGF-2 (somatomedin A)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulin-like_growth_factor_2_receptor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor(页面不存在)">IGF-2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulin-like_growth_factor_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulin-like growth factor 2(页面不存在)">IGF-2 (somatomedin A)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E6%8A%91%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生長抑素受體(页面不存在)">生長抑素受體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=BIM-23052&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BIM-23052(页面不存在)">BIM-23052</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CH-275&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CH-275(页面不存在)">CH-275</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortistatin-14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortistatin-14(页面不存在)">Cortistatin-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depreotide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Depreotide(页面不存在)">Depreotide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilatreotide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilatreotide(页面不存在)">Ilatreotide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-803,087&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L-803,087(页面不存在)">L-803,087</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-817,818&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L-817,818(页面不存在)">L-817,818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E7%91%9E%E8%82%BD" title="兰瑞肽">兰瑞肽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NNC_26-9100&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NNC 26-9100(页面不存在)">NNC 26-9100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octreotide" class="mw-redirect" title="Octreotide">Octreotide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasireotide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasireotide(页面不存在)">Pasireotide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentetreotide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentetreotide(页面不存在)">Pentetreotide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RC-160&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RC-160(页面不存在)">RC-160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seglitide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seglitide(页面不存在)">Seglitide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%91%E7%B4%A0" title="體抑素">體抑素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somatostatin_(1-28)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Somatostatin (1-28)(页面不存在)">Somatostatin (1-28)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRIF-14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SRIF-14(页面不存在)">SRIF-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRIF-28&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SRIF-28(页面不存在)">SRIF-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TT-232&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TT-232(页面不存在)">TT-232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapreotide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapreotide(页面不存在)">Vapreotide</a><br /><b>拮抗劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=BIM-23056&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BIM-23056(页面不存在)">BIM-23056</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclosomatostatin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclosomatostatin(页面不存在)">Cyclosomatostatin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CYN-154806&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CYN-154806(页面不存在)">CYN-154806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E7%91%9E%E8%82%BD" title="兰瑞肽">兰瑞肽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="促甲状腺激素释放激素受体">TRH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azetirelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azetirelin(页面不存在)">Azetirelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fertirelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fertirelin(页面不存在)">Fertirelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montirelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montirelin(页面不存在)">Montirelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orotirelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orotirelin(页面不存在)">Orotirelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posatirelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posatirelin(页面不存在)">Posatirelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E4%BF%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="甲狀腺促素釋素">甲狀腺促素釋素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rovatirelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rovatirelin(页面不存在)">Rovatirelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taltirelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taltirelin(页面不存在)">Taltirelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E4%BF%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="甲狀腺促素釋素">TRH/TRF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="促甲状腺激素受体">TSH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>激動劑:</b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="促甲状腺激素">促甲状腺激素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="蛋白质" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:蛋白质(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蛋白质"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蛋白质" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">过程</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="蛋白質生物合成">蛋白質生物合成</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8E%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0" title="翻译后修饰">翻译后修饰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%A0" title="蛋白质折叠">蛋白质折叠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛋白质导向" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protein targeting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蛋白质导向(页面不存在)">蛋白质导向</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_targeting" class="extiw" title="en:Protein targeting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protein targeting</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%84" title="蛋白质组">蛋白质组</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="蛋白质方法">蛋白质方法</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="蛋白质结构">蛋白质结构</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%9F%9F" title="蛋白质结构域">蛋白质结构域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="蛋白酶体">蛋白酶体</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛋白质类型列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of types of proteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蛋白质类型列表(页面不存在)">蛋白质类型列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_proteins" class="extiw" title="en:List of types of proteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of types of proteins</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="蛋白质列表">蛋白质列表</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="膜蛋白质">膜蛋白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E7%8A%B6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="球状蛋白质">球状蛋白质</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="球蛋白">球蛋白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="白蛋白">白蛋白</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="硬蛋白">纤维状蛋白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胆素蛋白质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biliprotein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E7%B4%A0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胆素蛋白质(页面不存在)">胆素蛋白质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliprotein" class="extiw" title="en:Biliprotein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biliprotein</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E8%86%BD%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="藻膽蛋白">藻膽蛋白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%95%8F%E7%B4%A0" title="光敏素">光敏素</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:类花生酸类">类花生酸类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protein_classification_navs" title="Template:Protein classification navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protein_classification_navs" title="Template talk:Protein classification navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Protein_classification_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Protein classification navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蛋白质索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质">蛋白质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:其它细胞膜蛋白质">膜蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%90%83%E7%8A%B6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:球状蛋白质">球蛋白</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%B6" title="Template:酶">酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:载体蛋白">载体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="Template:抗体">抗生素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:纤维状蛋白质">纖維狀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="编码胺基酸" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template talk:氨基酸"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="编码胺基酸" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="蛋白胺基酸">编码胺基酸</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81" title="遗传密码">遗传密码</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L-amino_acid_any.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/182px-L-amino_acid_any.png" decoding="async" width="182" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/273px-L-amino_acid_any.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/364px-L-amino_acid_any.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">以性质分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="脂肪族化合物">脂肪族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="支链氨基酸">支鏈氨基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸">纈氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="異亮氨酸">異亮氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="芳香族氨基酸">芳香族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">极性不带电</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="天门冬酰胺">天门冬酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="谷氨酰胺">谷氨酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="蘇氨酸">蘇氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">带正电(pK<sub>a</sub>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="離胺酸">赖氨酸</a>(≈10.8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>(≈12.5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a>(≈6.1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">带负电(pK<sub>a</sub>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天门冬氨酸">天门冬氨酸</a>(≈3.9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a>(≈4.1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>(≈8.3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>(≈10.1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他分类方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="必需氨基酸">必需胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生酮氨基酸">生酮胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生糖氨基酸">生糖胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="非蛋白胺基酸">非蛋白胺基酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:类花生酸类">类花生酸类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">胆固醇与甾体中间产物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:碱基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="酶" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%B6" title="Template:酶"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%85%B6" title="Template talk:酶"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%85%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:酶"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="酶" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">活性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%8D%E7%82%B9" title="活性位点">活性位点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%8D%E7%82%B9" title="结合位点">结合位点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E4%BD%93" title="催化三联体">催化三联体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9F%E6%B0%A7%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%B4%9E" title="负氧离子洞">负氧离子洞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酶催化混杂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enzyme promiscuity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B6%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%B7%B7%E6%9D%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="酶催化混杂(页面不存在)">酶催化混杂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_promiscuity" class="extiw" title="en:Enzyme promiscuity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enzyme promiscuity</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="催化最适酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catalytically perfect enzyme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%80%E9%80%82%E9%85%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="催化最适酶(页面不存在)">催化最适酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytically_perfect_enzyme" class="extiw" title="en:Catalytically perfect enzyme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catalytically perfect enzyme</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="辅因子">辅因子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6" title="辅酶">辅酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E4%BF%83%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="酶促反应">酶促反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">调节</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E6%9E%84%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82" title="别构调节">别构调节</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="协同性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cooperativity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="协同性(页面不存在)">协同性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativity" class="extiw" title="en:Cooperativity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cooperativity</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="酶抑制剂">酶抑制剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E5%89%82" title="酶激活剂">酶激活剂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="EC編號">EC編號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E8%B6%85%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="蛋白质超家族">蛋白质超家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="蛋白质家族">蛋白质家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="酶列表">酶列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">动力学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="酶动力学">酶动力学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊迪-霍夫斯蒂图" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eadie–Hofstee diagram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%BF%AA-%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%9B%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊迪-霍夫斯蒂图(页面不存在)">伊迪-霍夫斯蒂图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadie%E2%80%93Hofstee_diagram" class="extiw" title="en:Eadie–Hofstee diagram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eadie–Hofstee diagram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈尼斯-伍尔夫图" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hanes–Woolf plot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF-%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈尼斯-伍尔夫图(页面不存在)">哈尼斯-伍尔夫图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanes%E2%80%93Woolf_plot" class="extiw" title="en:Hanes–Woolf plot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hanes–Woolf plot</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%80%92%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="双倒数图">双倒数图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3-%E9%97%A8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%8F%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="米-门二氏动力学">米氏动力学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>EC1 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6" title="氧化還原酶">氧化還原酶</a></b>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EC编号列表 (EC 1)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of EC numbers (EC 1)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 1)(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)" class="extiw" title="en:List of EC numbers (EC 1)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of EC numbers (EC 1)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b>EC2 <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="轉移酶">轉移酶</a></b>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EC编号列表 (EC 2)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 2)(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)" class="extiw" title="en:List of EC numbers (EC 2)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of EC numbers (EC 2)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b>EC3 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6" title="水解酶">水解酶</a></b>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EC编号列表 (EC 3)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of EC numbers (EC 3)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 3)(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)" class="extiw" title="en:List of EC numbers (EC 3)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of EC numbers (EC 3)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b>EC4 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="裂合酶">裂合酶</a></b>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EC编号列表 (EC 4)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of EC numbers (EC 4)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 4)(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_4)" class="extiw" title="en:List of EC numbers (EC 4)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of EC numbers (EC 4)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b>EC5 <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%A7%8B%E9%85%B6" title="異構酶">異構酶</a></b>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EC编号列表 (EC 5)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of EC numbers (EC 5)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_5)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 5)(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_5)" class="extiw" title="en:List of EC numbers (EC 5)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of EC numbers (EC 5)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b>EC6 <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%8E%A5%E9%85%B6" title="連接酶">連接酶</a></b>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EC编号列表 (EC 6)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of EC numbers (EC 6)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 6)(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_6)" class="extiw" title="en:List of EC numbers (EC 6)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of EC numbers (EC 6)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><b>EC7 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="移位酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Translocase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E4%BD%8D%E9%85%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="移位酶(页面不存在)">移位酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translocase" class="extiw" title="en:Translocase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Translocase</span></a></span>)</span></span></b>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EC编号列表 (EC 7)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of EC numbers (EC 7)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 7)(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_7)" class="extiw" title="en:List of EC numbers (EC 7)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of EC numbers (EC 7)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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