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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astarpa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astarpa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Astarpa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astarpa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Büyük Menderes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 50 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="نهر بيك مندريس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر بيك مندريس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="نهر بيك مندريس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر بيك مندريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Menderes_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Böyük Menderes çayı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Menderes çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بویوک مندرس چایی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بویوک مندرس چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Вялікі Мендэрэс - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі Мендэрэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Бююк Мендерес - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бююк Мендерес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मियांडर नदी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मियांडर नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes_Nehri_(suba_sa_Turkeya)" title="Büyük Menderes Nehri (suba sa Turkeya) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Büyük Menderes Nehri (suba sa Turkeya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_Menderes" title="Velký Menderes - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký Menderes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_M%C3%A4ander" title="Großer Mäander - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großer Mäander" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Μαίανδρος (ποταμός) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαίανδρος (ποταμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes_River" title="Büyük Menderes River - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Büyük Menderes River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meandro_(rivero)" title="Meandro (rivero) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meandro (rivero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Menderes" title="Río Menderes - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Menderes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menderes_ibaia" title="Menderes ibaia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Menderes ibaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="رود بزرگ میندر - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود بزرگ میندر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9andre_(fleuve)" title="Méandre (fleuve) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méandre (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C3%A4nder_(rivier)" title="Meänder (rivier) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Meänder (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Río Büyük Menderes - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="בויוק מנדרס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בויוק מנדרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Մեծ Մենդերես - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ Մենդերես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Besar_Menderes" title="Sungai Besar Menderes - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Besar Menderes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meandro_(fiume)" title="Meandro (fiume) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meandro (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="メンデレス川 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メンデレス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დიდი მენდერესი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი მენდერესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D2%A3_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Чоң мендерес - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чоң мендерес" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maeander" title="Maeander - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maeander" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_Menderesas" title="Didysis Menderesas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis Menderesas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander_(rivier_in_Turkije)" title="Meander (rivier in Turkije) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meander (rivier in Turkije)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meandre_(fluvi)" title="Meandre (fluvi) - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meandre (fluvi)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander_(rzeka)" title="Meander (rzeka) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meander (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Menderes" title="Rio Menderes - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Menderes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Большой Мендерес - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой Мендерес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D" title="मियाण्डर् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मियाण्डर्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander_(reka)" title="Meander (reka) - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meander (reka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menderes" title="Menderes - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Menderes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BA_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Буюк (дарё) - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буюк (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Büyük Menderes - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Menderes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D3%9F%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Бадӟым Мендерес - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бадӟым Мендерес" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Великий Мендерес - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий Мендерес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_Menderes" title="Buyuk Menderes - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk Menderes" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დიდი მენდერესი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდი მენდერესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="大門德雷斯河 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大門德雷斯河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&oldid=31922094" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&id=31922094&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25BCy%25C3%25BCk_Menderes"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25BCy%25C3%25BCk_Menderes"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+Menderes"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes_River" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211089" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&language=ca&params=38.2153_N_29.8281_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">38° 12′ 55″ N, 29° 49′ 41″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">38.2153°N</span>,<span class="longitude">29.8281°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.2153; 29.8281</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astarpa&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Astarpa">Astarpa</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Büyük Menderes</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center">(tr) <span lang="tr">Büyük Menderes</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Maiandros.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Maiandros.jpg/300px-Maiandros.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Maiandros.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">riu</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Part de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">mitologia grega</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Inici</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Continent</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P30" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">País de la conca</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P205" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Afyonkarahisar" title="Província d'Afyonkarahisar">Província d'Afyonkarahisar (Turquia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Final</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34575?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Egea" title="Mar Egea">mar Egea</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P403" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="6" data-lat="38.2153" data-lon="29.007663069127" data-overlays="["_7aebed8af9a39aab40bc0aa47f54bbdca484aa3d"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/6/38.2153/29.007663069127/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,38.2153,29.007663069127,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&revid=31922094&groups=_7aebed8af9a39aab40bc0aa47f54bbdca484aa3d" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,38.2153,29.007663069127,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&revid=31922094&groups=_7aebed8af9a39aab40bc0aa47f54bbdca484aa3d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&language=ca&params=38.2153_N_29.8281_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">38° 12′ 55″ N, 29° 49′ 41″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">38.2153°N</span>,<span class="longitude">29.8281°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.2153; 29.8281</span></span></span></a></span></small><br /><small>B <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&language=ca&params=37.54_N_27.1686_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">37° 32′ 24″ N, 27° 10′ 07″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">37.54°N</span>,<span class="longitude">27.1686°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.54; 27.1686</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Afluents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2829186" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2829186">Akçay</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2829186?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3577263" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3577263">Çine Çayı</a> <sup>(fr)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3577263?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6037781" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6037781">Banaz Çayı</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6037781?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Licos_de_Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Licos de Frígia">Licos de Frígia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P974" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">3 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dimensió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">548 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="longitud"><img alt="longitud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/15px-Chess_urt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/23px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chess_urt45.svg/30px-Chess_urt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) km</span> <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície de conca hidrogràfica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">25.000 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P2053" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Mesures</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cabal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">90 m³/s <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211089?uselang=ca#P2225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Büyük Menderes</b> ('Gran Menderes'), clàssic [<b>Meandre</b> (<i>Meandros</i> o <i>Miandros</i>), és un riu de <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> amb 529 km de llarg i 25.000 km² de conca. Neix a l'altiplà d'<a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B2lia" title="Anatòlia">Anatòlia</a>, prop de Dinar (antiga <a href="/wiki/Apamea" title="Apamea">Apamea</a>). Rep diversos afluents com el Kufi Çayi, el Banaz Çayi i el Çuruk Su (antic Licos, grec <i>Lykos</i>). Passa per les ruïnes de <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A8sia_del_Meandre" title="Magnèsia del Meandre">Magnèsia del Meandre</a> i desguassa a la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egea" title="Mar Egea">mar Egea</a>, a uns 10 km al sud de Balat, l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">Milet</a> (medieval <i>Palatia</i>). Els seus sediments han fer avançar la costa considerablement (uns quants metres cada any). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <b>Meandre</b> fou un important riu de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Àsia Menor">Àsia Menor</a> que naixia a <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_de_Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Regió de Frígia">Frígia</a> prop de <i>Celaenae</i> (en un palau dels reis perses) i desguassava a la mar Egea, a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ria" title="Cària">Cària</a>. Les fonts dels Marsyas eren properes i els dos naixien a la muntanya Aulocrene. Els principals afluents en foren els Orgyas, Marsyas, Cludros, <a href="/wiki/Lethaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lethaeus">Lethaeus</a> i Gaeson, al nord, i l'Obrimas, <a href="/wiki/Licos_de_Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Licos de Frígia">Licos</a> <i>(</i>Lykos<i>),</i> Harpasos i un altre Marsyas al sud. </p><p>Milet era un port el <a href="/wiki/500_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="500 aC">500 aC</a> i al segle següent ja era una ciutat interior. L'emir de <a href="/wiki/Mendeixia" title="Mendeixia">Mendeixia</a>, a l'inici del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>, feia servir Balad per a les seves expedicions, ja que s'hi podia arribar en petites embarcacions remuntant el riu, però aviat va veure més profit en el comerç i va signar un tractat amb <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Venècia">Venècia</a> el <a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a> per poder obrir un consolat a Balat. Aquesta localitat encara tenia un comerç apreciable el 1671/1672 quan la va visitar <a href="/wiki/Evliya_%C3%87elebi" title="Evliya Çelebi">Evliya Çelebi</a>, però el continuat enfangament de l'estuari va obligar a abandonar el comerç i la localitat en benefici d'<a href="/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna">Esmirna</a>. La primera via fèrria de Turquia, el <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>, anava d'Esmirna a <a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Aydın">Aydın</a> a la riba del riu Büyük Menderes. Avui, mercès a obres d'irrigació al riu i a l'afluent com el Kemer Baraji i d'altres, és una de les zones amb major densitat de població de Turquia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astarpa">Astarpa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Astarpa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El riu Astarpa, que possiblement és el mateix, fou l'escenari de la principal batalla entre l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Hitita" title="Imperi Hitita">Imperi hitita</a> i el Regne d'<a href="/wiki/Arzawa" title="Arzawa">Arzawa</a>. El rei d'aquest país, <a href="/wiki/Uhha-Ziti" title="Uhha-Ziti">Uhha-Ziti</a>, ferit per la caiguda d'un meteorit al seu palau d'<a href="/wiki/Apasa" title="Apasa">Apasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Efes" title="Efes">Efes</a>), va enviar contra els hitites el seu exèrcit sota el comandament del seu fill Piyama-Kurunta; els dos exèrcits es van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_del_riu_Astarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla del riu Astarpa (encara no existeix)">trobar al riu</a>, prop de la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Walma" title="Walma">Walma</a>; els arzawans foren derrotats i es van retornar en desordre cap a Apasa perseguits pels hitites. El rei va pujar en un vaixell i va fugir de la ciutat; el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Piyama-Kurunta" title="Piyama-Kurunta">Piyama-Kurunta</a> va fugir amb vaixell cap a <a href="/wiki/Ahhiyawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahhiyawa">Ahhiyawa</a> i no se sap si anava amb el mateix vaixell que el pare, mentre d'altres es refugiaven a <a href="/wiki/Puranda" title="Puranda">Puranda</a> i un altre grup es va fer fort a <b>Arinnanda</b>, una muntanya situada en alguna illa enfront d'<a href="/wiki/Apasa" title="Apasa">Apasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Efes" title="Efes">Efes</a>), on es van fer forts els opositors a la conquesta d'<a href="/wiki/Arzawa" title="Arzawa">Arzawa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27Arinnanda" title="Batalla d'Arinnanda">foren derrotats poc després</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mursilis_II" title="Mursilis II">Mursilis II</a>, el vencedor, fou el primer rei que va conquerir permanentment una ciutat de la costa de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egea" title="Mar Egea">mar Egea</a>. La batalla es va lliurar en una data incerta, que se situa entre 1325 i 1315 aC, al quart any de regnat de Mursilis II.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span> Mark William Chavalas, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=4tUCnNLGw4UC&pg=PA255&dq=Arinnanda&hl=ca&ei=n0sUTaucD8rssgayobD6DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Arinnanda&f=false">The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Enciclopèdia de l'islam, VII, 1002-1003.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Menderes_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Büyük Menderes River">Büyük Menderes</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turquia&#124;link=Turquia_Rius_de_Turquia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00BFFF;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Rius_de_Turquia" title="Plantilla:Rius de Turquia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turquia&#124;link=Turquia_Rius_de_Turquia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia"><img alt="Turquia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rius_de_Turquia" title="Rius de Turquia">Rius de Turquia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00BFFF;">Conca de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">mar Negra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Riu_Sangari" title="Riu Sangari">Sangari</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutludere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutludere (encara no existeix)">Mutludere</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veleka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veleka (encara no existeix)">Veleka</a>  • <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C4%B1rmak" title="Kızılırmak">Kızılırmak</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delice (encara no existeix)">Delice</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devrez (encara no existeix)">Devrez</a>  • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k%C4%B1rmak" title="Gökırmak">Gök</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil%C4%B1rmak" title="Yeşilırmak">Yeşilırmak</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_%C3%87ekerek" title="Riu Çekerek">Çekerek</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_Kelkit" title="Riu Kelkit">Kelkit</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ya%C4%9Fl%C4%B1dere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yağlıdere (encara no existeix)">Yağlıdere</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7lar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kılıçlar (encara no existeix)">Kılıçlar</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7lar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kılıçlar (encara no existeix)">Kılıçlar</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tohumluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tohumluk (encara no existeix)">Tohumluk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9C%C3%A7k%C3%B6pr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üçköprü (encara no existeix)">Üçköprü</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksu_Deresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksu Deresi (encara no existeix)">Aksu Deresi</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batlama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batlama (encara no existeix)">Batlama</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bart%C4%B1n" title="Bartın">Bartın</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_%C3%87oruh" title="Riu Çoruh">Çoruh</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelevara_Deresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelevara Deresi (encara no existeix)">Gelevara Deresi</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_Dere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara Dere (encara no existeix)">Kara Dere</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machakhlistskal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machakhlistskal (encara no existeix)">Machakhlistskal</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Terme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Terme (encara no existeix)">Terme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00BFFF;">Conca de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_M%C3%A0rmara" title="Mar de Màrmara">mar de Màrmara</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Granic_(riu)" title="Granic (riu)">Biga Çayı</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simav_%C3%87ay%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simav Çayı (encara no existeix)">Simav Çayı</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00BFFF;">Conca de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egea" title="Mar Egea">mar Egea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maritsa" title="Maritsa">Maritsa</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunca (encara no existeix)">Tunca</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergene (encara no existeix)">Ergene</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r_%C3%87ay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakır Çay">Bakır Çay</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Büyük Menderes</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Licos_de_Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Licos de Frígia">Çürüksu Çayı</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Cadmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Cadmus (encara no existeix)">Cadmus</a>  • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Menderes" title="Küçük Menderes">Küçük Menderes</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Gediz" title="Gediz">Gediz</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pactol" title="Pactol">Pactol</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_Escamandre" title="Riu Escamandre">Karamenderes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00BFFF;">Conca de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Mar Mediterrània">mar Mediterrània</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Aksu_(Turquia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Aksu (Turquia) (encara no existeix)">Aksu</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manavgat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manavgat (encara no existeix)">Manavgat</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Eurimedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurimedon">Köprüçay</a>  • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ksu" title="Göksu">Göksu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_Limonlu" title="Riu Limonlu">Limonlu</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCft%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Müftü (encara no existeix)">Müftü (Efrenk)</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Cidnos" title="Cidnos">Berdan</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_Seyhan" title="Riu Seyhan">Seyhan</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamant%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamantı (encara no existeix)">Zamantı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_Ceyhan" title="Riu Ceyhan">Ceyhan</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deli_%C3%87ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deli Çay (encara no existeix)">Deli Çay</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Orontes" title="Orontes">Asi (Orontes)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00BFFF;">Conca del <a href="/wiki/Golf_P%C3%A8rsic" title="Golf Pèrsic">golf Pèrsic</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Khabur" title="Khabur">Khabur</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaghjagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaghjagh (encara no existeix)">Jaghjagh</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Balikh" title="Balikh">Balikh</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajur (encara no existeix)">Sajur</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Karasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Karasu">Karasu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Murat_Suyu" title="Murat Suyu">Murat Suyu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Gran_Zab" title="Gran Zab">Gran Zab</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Petit_Khabur" title="Petit Khabur">Petit Khabur</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Riu_Botan" title="Riu 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