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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hermes'_roller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermes'_roller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hermes' roller</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hermes'_roller-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Hermes' roller</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hermes'_roller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tyvenes_gud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyvenes_gud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tyvenes gud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyvenes_gud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gudenes_sendebud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gudenes_sendebud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gudenes sendebud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gudenes_sendebud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Søvn_og_drømmer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Søvn_og_drømmer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Søvn og drømmer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Søvn_og_drømmer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_roller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_roller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Andre roller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_roller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermes_i_legender_og_litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermes_i_legender_og_litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hermes i legender og litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermes_i_legender_og_litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermes_i_kunst_og_vitenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermes_i_kunst_og_vitenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hermes i kunst og vitenskap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hermes_i_kunst_og_vitenskap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Hermes i kunst og vitenskap</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hermes_i_kunst_og_vitenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_moderne_sammenheng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_moderne_sammenheng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>I moderne sammenheng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_moderne_sammenheng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikonografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikonografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ikonografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikonografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 96 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3" title="هرمس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرمس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%BD" title="Հերմէս – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հերմէս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A" title="হাৰ্মিচ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাৰ্মিচ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="হার্মিস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হার্মিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гермес – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гермес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гермес – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гермес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Гермэс – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гермэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хермес – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хермес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%A9s" title="Hermés – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hermés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ερμής (μυθολογία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερμής (μυθολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeso" title="Hermeso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hermeso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3" title="هرمس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hermès" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heirm%C3%A9as" title="Heirméas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heirméas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4" title="헤르메스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르메스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Հերմես – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերմես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="हरमीस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरमीस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermes" title="Ermes – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ermes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="הרמס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰერმესი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერმესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гермес – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гермес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herme" title="Herme – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%AAs" title="Hermês – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hermês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гермес – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гермес" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%94" title="ເອນມີດ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອນມີດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermejs" title="Hermejs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hermejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(Mythologie)" title="Hermes (Mythologie) – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hermes (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermis" title="Hermis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hermis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%A9sz" title="Hermész – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hermész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хермес – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хермес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെർമീസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെർമീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="हर्मीस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हर्मीस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="هيرميس – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرميس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" title="ꯍꯔꯃꯤꯁ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯔꯃꯤꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="ဟားမီးဇ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟားမီးဇ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(mythologie)" title="Hermes (mythologie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hermes (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ヘルメース – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルメース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erm%C3%A8s" title="Ermès – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ermès" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germes" title="Germes – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germes" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਹਰਮੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਰਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B2" title="هېرمېز – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېرمېز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(Mythologie)" title="Hermes (Mythologie) – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hermes (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гермес – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гермес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermesi" title="Hermesi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hermesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(boh)" title="Hermes (boh) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hermes (boh)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хермес – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хермес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="எர்மெசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எர்மெசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮอร์มีส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮอร์มีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ҳермес – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳермес" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AD%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%8F" title="ᎭᎹᏏ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎭᎹᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гермес – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гермес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germes" title="Germes – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Germes" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF" title="赫耳墨斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫耳墨斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%AF%86%E5%A3%AB" title="赫密士 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫密士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hermes" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF" title="赫耳墨斯 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫耳墨斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41484#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>For motehuset, se <a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg/190px-Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="551" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg/285px-Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg/380px-Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="1507" /></a><figcaption>Guden Hermes med <a href="/wiki/Khlamys" title="Khlamys">khlamys</a> (kort reisekappe for menn), <a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">petasos</a> (solhatt), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaria (ikke skrevet ennå)">talaria</a> (vingesko) og <a href="/wiki/K%C4%93rukeion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kērukeion">kērukeion</a> (hermesstav). <a href="/wiki/Attisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Attisk">Attisk</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dfigurvaser" title="Rødfigurvaser">rødfigur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lekyth" title="Lekyth">lekyth</a> fra ca. 480-470 f. Kr.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hermes_Logios_Altemps_33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hermes_Logios_Altemps_33.jpg/190px-Hermes_Logios_Altemps_33.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hermes_Logios_Altemps_33.jpg/285px-Hermes_Logios_Altemps_33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hermes_Logios_Altemps_33.jpg/380px-Hermes_Logios_Altemps_33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Hermes som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orator (ikke skrevet ennå)">orator</a>, men fortsatt med sin karakteristiske petasos-hjelm. Kunstneren antas å ha vært <a href="/wiki/Feidias" title="Feidias">Feidias</a>.</figcaption></figure><p><b>Hermes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ἑρμῆς) er i <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">gresk mytologi</a> gudenes budbringer, og <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">gud</a> for <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyveri" title="Tyveri">tyveri</a>, husdyrhold, veier, reise, <a href="/wiki/Herold" title="Herold">herolder</a>, gjestfrihet, <a href="/wiki/Diplomati" title="Diplomati">diplomati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a>, skrift, overtalelse og lureri, <a href="/wiki/Idrett" class="mw-redirect" title="Idrett">idrett</a> og idrettskonkurranser, treningssteder, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Astrologi" title="Astrologi">astrologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Romersk_mytologi" title="Romersk mytologi">romersk mytologi</a> tilsvarer han <a href="/wiki/Merkur_(gud)" title="Merkur (gud)">Merkur</a>. Hermes er den eneste av <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">olympierne</a> som kommer ned i <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dsriket" title="Dødsriket">dødsriket</a>. </p><p>Hermes’ symboler er enten bevingede sko eller en <a href="/wiki/Merkurstav" title="Merkurstav">merkurstav</a> enten med vinger, omslynget av slanger eller begge deler. Hermes fremstilles ofte kledd i kappe (<i><a href="/wiki/Khlamys" title="Khlamys">khlamys</a></i>), hjelmlignende hatt (<i><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">petasos</a></i>) og nettopp sko med vinger og bærende på en <a href="/wiki/Herold" title="Herold">heroldstav</a>. </p><p>Hermes har en lang historie, og han har hatt flere roller. I begynnelsen var Hermes en <a href="/wiki/Fruktbarhetsgud" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruktbarhetsgud">fruktbarhetsgud</a>, og ble ofte framstilt med <a href="/wiki/Fallos" title="Fallos">fallossymboler</a>. I senere tid fikk han de klassiske kjennetegnene og rollene. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hermes'_roller"><span id="Hermes.27_roller"></span>Hermes' roller</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hermes' roller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hermes' roller"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hermes' beskjedne rolle i gudenes hierarki er på ingen måte reflektert i historiene. Han er ofte med i historier, og spiller hovedrollen i flere av dem, sannsynligvis flere enn for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>, dronningen av gudene. Hermes har ofte blitt tildelt rollen som en som leder de andre gudene opp i stry, gjerne ved å stjele redskaper fra dem. I motsetning til <a href="/wiki/Loke" title="Loke">Loke</a>, er det imidlertid ikke grunn til å tvile på Hermes' lojalitet. Hermes har spilt en viktig rolle i flere helter og guders historie, deriblant <a href="/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Persevs" title="Persevs">Persevs</a>. </p><p>Samtidig er Hermes langt mer komplisert enn som så. Han omtales av <a href="/wiki/Porfyrios" title="Porfyrios">Porfyrios</a> som «representanten for fornuft og tale, som både mestrer og tolker alle ting.»<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som guden for veltalenhet, tolkning og fornuft, ble Hermes en viktig gud for demokratiet i <a href="/wiki/Aten" class="mw-redirect" title="Aten">Aten</a>, og også for advokater og politikere generelt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyvenes_gud">Tyvenes gud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tyvenes gud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tyvenes gud"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hermes ble tyvenes gud da han allerede som nyfødt viste seg å ha et talent for det å stjele. Hermes er sønn av <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> og datteren av titanen <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mytologi)" title="Atlas (mytologi)">Atlas</a>, nymfen <a href="/wiki/Maia_(gudinne)" title="Maia (gudinne)">Maia</a>, en av pleiadene, de syv nymfene som Zevs senere forvandlet til stjerner. </p><p>Hermes ble født i en hule i fjellet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyllene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyllene (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kyllene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arkadia" title="Arkadia">Arkadia</a>. Allerede som nyfødt stjal han kyrne til <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a> og fikk dem til å gå baklengs inn i hulen, slik at det skulle se ut til at de hadde gått motsatt vei. I en annen versjon plasserte han sko på dem. Hermes ofret to av kyrne, og brukte innvollene sammen med et skilpaddeskjold til å finne opp <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyren</a>. Apollon oppdaget etter hvert at Hermes sto bak tyveriet, men bare ved bruk av sine profetiske evner. Hermes nektet, så Apollon tok ham med til Zevs, som forlangte at Hermes sa hvor kyrne var. Hermes innrømmet det hele, men da Apollon fikk se Hermes' lyre, byttet han bort buskapen for instrumentet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hermes ble dermed husdyrenes gud, mens Apollon ble musikkens gud. </p><p>Hermes ble etter denne historien tyvenes gud, og han har siden hatt en lang liste over ting han har stjålet. Som handelsmennenes og landeveienes gud var det også naturlig for Hermes å også bli tyvenes gud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gudenes_sendebud">Gudenes sendebud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gudenes sendebud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gudenes sendebud"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hermes var gudenes budbringer og de reisendes gud, og han hadde flere attributter assosiert med reising, blant annet sandaler, en bredbremmet reisehatt (<a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">petasos</a>) og en <a href="/wiki/Kappe" class="mw-disambig" title="Kappe">kappe</a>. Hans sandaler og hatt var ofte avbildet med vinger, fordi had hadde fått dem av gudene for å reise med vindens hastighet. Som sendebud hadde Hermes ofte bruk for diplomatiske egenskaper, og som gud for <a href="/wiki/Veltalenhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Veltalenhet">veltalenhet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a> hadde han en naturlig fordel. </p><p>Mange av oppdragene Hermes ble sendt på var for å hjelpe Zevs i dennes utenomekteskapelige eskapader. Hermes var flink til å forhandle med, smugle ut og ellers få til rett resultat med mennesker til både Zevs' og hans egen vilje. </p><p>En mer alvorlig del av Hermes' portefølje var at han var kjent som <i>Psykopompos</i>, «Sjelefrakter». Han hadde som oppdrag å føre menneskenes ånder til <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a>. Merkurstaven han også har på mange avbildninger har to slanger som vikler seg inn i hverandre, dette er symboler på jorden og underverdenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Søvn_og_drømmer"><span id="S.C3.B8vn_og_dr.C3.B8mmer"></span>Søvn og drømmer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Søvn og drømmer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Søvn og drømmer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hermes har også vært herre over søvnen, det var han som sendt <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8m" title="Drøm">drømmene</a> til menneskene. Denne rollen ble etter hvert overført til <a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a> (søvn) og hans sønn <a href="/wiki/Morfevs" title="Morfevs">Morfevs</a> (drøm). Hermes har likevel brukt søvn og drømmer som verktøy. I et av de mest kjente sagnene om Hermes brukte han evnen som søvnbringer da han reddet <a href="/wiki/Io_(mytologi)" title="Io (mytologi)">Io</a>, en av Zevs' mange elskerinner. <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> forvandlet Io til en ku og fikk kjempen <a href="/wiki/Argos" title="Argos">Argos</a>, som hadde 100 årvåkne øyne, til å holde øye med kua. Hermes spilte på en sølv<a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B8yte" title="Fløyte">fløyte</a> som fikk kjempen og alle dens øyne til å sovne, én etter én. Deretter kappet Hermes hodet av Argos og befridde Io. Ifølge historien skal Hera ha blitt så sint da hun hørte at Io hadde kommet seg unna at hun tok alle Argos’ øyne og spredte dem ut over <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5fugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Påfugl">påfuglens</a> hale. Påfuglen ble da et symbol på Hera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_roller">Andre roller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre roller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre roller"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg/250px-Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg/375px-Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg/500px-Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Hermafroditos, en sønn/datter av Hermes og <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Hermes fikk et stort antall barn. Blant disse er <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mytologi)" title="Pan (mytologi)">Pan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hermafroditos" title="Hermafroditos">Hermafroditos</a>. Pan er som oftest regnet som sønn av Hermes, men moren varierer. Hermafroditos er det imidlertid ingen tvil om. Navnet er en sammenslåing av de to gudene Hermes og <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a>. Hermofroditos var tvekjønnet, originalt gutt, men etter hvert med kvinnelige former. En av historiene forteller at en nymfe forelsket seg i ham og holdt tak i ham helt til de to kroppene ble gjort om til én.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eros er muligens sønn av Hermes og Afrodite, men dette ble aldri bekreftet. </p><p>I hellenistisk Egypt ble <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistos" title="Hermes Trismegistos">Hermes Trismegistos</a> en sammenslåing av Hermes og <a href="/wiki/Tot" title="Tot">Tot</a>, den egyptiske guden for visdom og skrivekunst. Da Tot ikke hadde noen spesielle trekk utover talegave og skriftens gud som minner om de typiske Hermes-trekkene, viser det at Hermes ble forskjellig tilbedt forskjellige steder. Hermes har også blitt knyttet til <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> i guddommen Hermanubis. </p><p>Hermes brukte fra tid til annen magi for å løse situasjoner i mytene.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magien kunne variere mellom enkle formularer til kjærlighetsmagi, særlig med lureri involvert, og det meste imellom. Hermes ble også delvis knyttet til magi i <a href="/wiki/Hermetisme" title="Hermetisme">hermetismen</a>, som egentlig var knyttet til Hermes Trismegistos (se over). Hermes' egenskap å kunne lukke og åpne opp forskjellige krukker, blant andre en <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> ble fanget i, var også tillagt ham i stor grad. Via Hermes Trismegistos har ordet «hermetisk» kommet fra Hermes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermes_i_legender_og_litteratur">Hermes i legender og litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hermes i legender og litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hermes i legender og litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hermes har spilt en viktig rolle i flere legender, som oftest enten etter eget initiativ eller som Zevs' sendebud. </p> <ul><li><b>Persevs</b>: Da <a href="/wiki/Persevs" title="Persevs">Persevs</a> ble sendt av Polydektes for å finne <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a>, fikk han låne tøflene til Hermes. Persevs reddet senere <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(mytologi)" title="Andromeda (mytologi)">Andromeda</a> fra en klippe hun hadde blitt lenket til for å bli spist av et grusomt monster med bruk av Hermes' tøfler.</li> <li><b>Orfeus</b>: Da Orfeus skulle hente <a href="/wiki/Eurydike_(nymfe)" title="Eurydike (nymfe)">Eurydike</a> fra dødsriket, var Hermes med på både å få Orfeus ned i dødsriket og opp igjen.</li> <li><b>Odyssevs</b>: Hermes reddet Odyssevs to ganger, både da han ble fanget i syv år av <a href="/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso">Kalypso</a>, og da han ble forsøkt gjort om til gris av gudinnen <a href="/wiki/Kirke_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Kirke (gresk mytologi)">Kirke</a>.</li> <li><b>Priamos</b>: I <a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a> er Hermes stort sett på grekernes side, men han hjalp <a href="/wiki/Priamos" title="Priamos">Priamos</a> med å hente den døde kroppen til <a href="/wiki/Hektor" title="Hektor">Hektor</a> som <a href="/wiki/Akilles" title="Akilles">Akilles</a> hadde nektet å gi fra seg.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Orion" title="Orion">Orion</a></b>: Hermes og Poseidon (og av og til Zevs) skapte Orion da de urinerte på en oksehud.</li> <li><b>Frixos og Helle</b>: Det var, ifølge Pseudo-Apollodorus og Apollonius Rhodius, Hermes som skapte den gyldne <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ren_(stjernetegn)" title="Væren (stjernetegn)">væren</a> som reddet Frixos og Helle fra å bli ofret.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a></b>: Dionysos ble ført vekk fra <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Heras</a> vrede av Hermes etter Zevs' spesifikke instruks.</li></ul> <p>I litteraturen har han også dukket opp. I stykket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freden_(komedie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freden (komedie) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Freden</a> av <a href="/wiki/Aristofanes" title="Aristofanes">Aristofanes</a> er Hermes den eneste guden som er tilstede, da de andre har flyttet langt fra <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> og byens mas om krig. Han er også med i stykket <a href="/wiki/Plutos_(komedie)" title="Plutos (komedie)">Plutos</a>, helt mot slutten, av samme forfatter. Hermes spiller også en liten rolle i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prometevs_i_lenker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prometevs i lenker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Prometevs i lenker</a> av <a href="/wiki/Aiskhylos" title="Aiskhylos">Aiskhylos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hermes_i_kunst_og_vitenskap">Hermes i kunst og vitenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hermes i kunst og vitenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hermes i kunst og vitenskap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AGMA_T%C3%AAte_d%27Herm%C3%A8s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/AGMA_T%C3%AAte_d%27Herm%C3%A8s.jpg/250px-AGMA_T%C3%AAte_d%27Herm%C3%A8s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/AGMA_T%C3%AAte_d%27Herm%C3%A8s.jpg/375px-AGMA_T%C3%AAte_d%27Herm%C3%A8s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/AGMA_T%C3%AAte_d%27Herm%C3%A8s.jpg/500px-AGMA_T%C3%AAte_d%27Herm%C3%A8s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1009" /></a><figcaption>Hermes, sannsynligvis fra en <a href="/wiki/Herma" title="Herma">herma</a>, fra senarkaisk tid i det 5. århundre f.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caduceus_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Caduceus_large.jpg/190px-Caduceus_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Caduceus_large.jpg/285px-Caduceus_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Caduceus_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C4%93rukeion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kērukeion">Kērukeion</a>, Hermes' stav, også kalt caduceus og <a href="/wiki/Merkurstav" title="Merkurstav">merkurstav</a>, med slanger og/eller vinger</figcaption></figure> <p>Hermes har blitt forskjellig framstilt gjennom antikken, og i hovedsak kan man si at han ble yngre med tiden. I <a href="/wiki/Arkaisk_tidsperiode" title="Arkaisk tidsperiode">arkaisk tidsperiode</a> ble han vanligvis fremstilt som en voksen mann med skjegg. Ettersom den arkaiske tidsperiode er kjent for sine <a href="/wiki/Kouros" title="Kouros">kouros</a>, er det grunn til å mistenke at han i den tiden ble oppfattet som en voksen mann. Hermes ble ofte framstilt som gjeter eller i reiseklær. Hermes' forhold til det å reise ble også personifisert gjennom <a href="/wiki/Herma" title="Herma">herma</a>, det vil si steinblokker med hode, som oftest av Hermes, som markerte når man var halvveis mellom to byer. Hermaene hadde også som funksjon å skremme bort onde ånder for de reisende. Det var ikke uvanlig at hermaene hadde fallos.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_tid" title="Klassisk tid">klassisk tid</a> forandret bildet seg totalt. Hermes ble fremstilt som en ung gutt, for det andre var han som oftest naken, med unntak av kjennetegn som bevingede sko eller hjelm. Han ble også i større grad representert som taler eller i gymnasion. Både i arkaisk og klassisk tid var det vanlig å forbinde Hermes med naturen framfor byen, gjerne med nymfer og/eller <a href="/wiki/Pan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pan">Pan</a>, Apollon eller <a href="/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hermes har siden <a href="/wiki/Renessansen" title="Renessansen">Renessansen</a> i hovedsak blitt framstilt som ung og skjeggløs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_moderne_sammenheng">I moderne sammenheng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: I moderne sammenheng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I moderne sammenheng"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hermes er delvis opphavet til det greske ordet <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutikk" title="Hermeneutikk">hermeneutikk</a>, studiet av tolkningen av en tekst eller et objekt, det vil si studiet av hvordan mennesker forstår et skriftlige verk avhengig av eget ståsted, avsenders mening og så videre. Dette forsterker Hermes' rolle som ordkunstner. </p><p>Som handelsmennenes gud har Hermes lenge vært assosiert med handelsstanden, og hans Kērukeion ble fort et symbol på handel og handelsfolk. Hermes' rolle som budbringer har gjort ham assosiert med diverse budbringerfirmaer i moderne tid. </p><p>Hermes har også blitt assosiert med legekunsten, blant annet har han et legemiddelfirma oppkalt etter seg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette bygger i all sannsynlighet på en misforståelse. <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a> var legekunstens gud, men etter hvert tok <a href="/wiki/Asklepios" title="Asklepios">Asklepios</a> over. Asklepios hadde en stav som minnet om merkurstaven, men den hadde bare én slange. De to brukes fortsatt om hverandre for å symbolisere legekunst. </p><p>I Norge ble Hermes også fremstilt ofte på reklame på kino, da firmaet Sverdrup Dahl A/S hadde enerett på kinoreklame. Firmaet hadde en logo av en springende Hermes. </p><p>I populærlitteraturen har Hermes dukket opp flere steder. Han er blitt en tegneseriehelt i Marvel-universet,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og han har indirekte vært med som faren til en av karakterene i boken og filmen «Percy Jackson og lyntyven». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikonografi">Ikonografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ikonografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ikonografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felles for både arkaisk og klassisk tid er de tradisjonelle kjennetegnene på ham: </p> <ul><li>Bevinget hjelm</li> <li>Bevingede sko</li> <li>Bredbremmet hatt uten vinger (<a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">petasos</a>)</li> <li>Vinger uten hatt</li> <li>Kērukeion, eller <a href="/wiki/Merkurstav" title="Merkurstav">merkurstav</a></li> <li>Gullsverd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepung" title="Pengepung">Pengepung</a></li> <li>Gjeterfløyte</li> <li>Kyr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappe" class="mw-disambig" title="Kappe">Kappe</a></li></ul> <p>Som oftest er Hermes lett å kjenne igjen fordi han er i klassisk kunst framstilt som den utseendemessig yngste av gudene, <a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a> unntatt. Riktignok er også <a href="/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a> avbildet som ung, men det er svært sjelden at ingen av dem er avbildet uten kjennetegn, og Hermes har kort hår, mens Dionysos ofte har langt. </p><p>I romerske veggmalerier var det ikke uvanlig å avbilde bare attributtene til Hermes, for å vise at han var velkommen i huset (for eksempel i «Casa dell'Efebo» i <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette var imidlertid ikke spesielt for Hermes, men vanlig for alle guder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Hermes.html">Hermes</a> – theoi.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Porphyry/images.html"><i>On images</i></a> av <a href="/wiki/Porfyrios" title="Porfyrios">Porfyrios</a> (bidragsyters oversettelse)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/HermesMyths.html#Theft1">BIRTH OF HERMES</a> – theoi.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nordby, Terje (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010031603068#233"><i>Forvandlinger: et moderne møte med greske myter</i></a>. Oslo: Andresen & Butenschøn. s. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8276940463" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8276940463">8276940463</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHermes&rft.au=Nordby%2C+Terje&rft.btitle=Forvandlinger%3A+et+moderne+m%C3%B8te+med+greske+myter&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8276940463&rft.pages=230&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Andresen+%26+Butensch%C3%B8n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010031603068%23233&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Side 11-, «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=BzNfeQSXKfcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hermes&hl=en&ei=f401ToKBDYjLtAaBzvy4Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false%7C">Hermes the thief: The evolution of a myth</a>» av Norman O. Brown, University of Wisconsin, 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/HermesFavour.html#Nephele">Theoi.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lucie-Smith, Edward (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007092601021#84"><i>Illustrert kunstordbok</i></a>. Oslo: NKS-forlaget. s. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8250811712" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8250811712">8250811712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHermes&rft.au=Lucie-Smith%2C+Edward&rft.btitle=Illustrert+kunstordbok&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8250811712&rft.pages=83&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=NKS-forlaget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2007092601021%2384&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Side 314, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=TQyRX6WmMUMC&pg=PA420&dq=greek+mythology+renaissance&hl=en&ei=NpQ1TuiuFJDasgaMv8y5Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge companion to Greek mythology</a>, Roger Woodward, Cambridge, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermesmedical.com/">Hermes medical solutions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/hermesmr.htm">Appendix to the characters of the Marvel Universe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Winnie Joanna Greenwood Ormerod: «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duo.uio.no/publ/IAKH/2007/60010/WinnieHfg.pdf">Modesty and excess: A comparative study of Pompeian houses and their relationship to romanitas and luxuria</a>», masteroppgave, Vår 2007</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foibe" title="Foibe">Foibe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tethys" title="Tethys">Tethys</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">De olympiske guder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ares" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aiolos" title="Aiolos">Aiolos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asklepios" title="Asklepios">Asklepios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dioskurene" title="Dioskurene">Dioskurene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eris_(gudinne)" title="Eris (gudinne)">Eris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harmonia_(mytologi)" title="Harmonia (mytologi)">Harmonia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebe" title="Hebe">Hebe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekate" title="Hekate">Hekate</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharon" title="Kharon">Kharon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mytologi)" title="Pan (mytologi)">Pan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(gud)" title="Pluton (gud)">Pluton</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(mytologi)" title="Ajax (mytologi)">Ajax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akilles" title="Akilles">Akilles</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_trojanske_krig" title="Den trojanske krig">den trojanske krig</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a> og hans <a href="/wiki/Herakles%E2%80%99_tolv_storverk" title="Herakles’ tolv storverk">tolv storverk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jason_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Jason (gresk mytologi)">Jason</a> og <a href="/wiki/Argonautene" title="Argonautene">Argonautene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Persevs" title="Persevs">Persevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menelaos" title="Menelaos">Menelaos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odyssevs" title="Odyssevs">Odyssevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Odysseen" title="Odysseen">Odysseen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oidipus" title="Oidipus">Oidipus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Theben_(Hellas)" title="Theben (Hellas)">Theben</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thesevs" title="Thesevs">Thesevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Triptolemos" title="Triptolemos">Triptolemos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mytologiske vesener</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerberos" title="Kerberos">Kerberos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharybdis" title="Kharybdis">Kharybdis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirke_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Kirke (gresk mytologi)">Kirke</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(mytologi)" title="Pegasus (mytologi)">Pegasus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Python_(mytologi)" title="Python (mytologi)">Python</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skylla" title="Skylla">Skylla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyfon_(mytologi)" title="Tyfon (mytologi)">Tyfon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seremoni" title="Seremoni">Seremonier</a> og ritualer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amfidromia" title="Amfidromia">Amfidromia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farmakos" title="Farmakos">Farmakos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekatombe" title="Hekatombe">Hekatombe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">Hymner</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iatromantis" title="Iatromantis">Iatromantis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panathenaia" title="Panathenaia">Panathenaia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hellige plasser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oraklet_i_Dodona" title="Oraklet i Dodona">Dodona</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dilos" title="Dilos">Dilos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(Hellas)" title="Olympia (Hellas)">Olympia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primærkilder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homer" 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