Varme – Wikipedia

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class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Brukernavigasjon"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Varme</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Språk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Språk</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Varme&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Overvak</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Endre</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Varme</b> (med standardsymbol <b>Q</b>) er etter ein streng definisjon overføring av <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termisk_energi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termisk energi">termisk energi</a> frå ein stad med høgare <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatur">temperatur</a> til ein stad med lågare temperatur. <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SI-systemet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SI-systemet">SI-eininga</a> for varme er <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joule">Joule</a> (J). Som folkeleg omgrep blir ordet som regel nytta om temperatur og at eit objekt med høg temperatur «er varmt». Teknisk sett er altså dette ei feil oppfatning, og kjem frå gamalt av då ein trudde varme bestod av partiklar. Når det var mykje av dette «stoffet» var det mykje varme, altså var temperaturen høg. SI-eininga for temperatur er <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelvin">Kelvin</a> (K).</p> <p>Varme strøymer mellom område som ikkje er i termisk likevekt med kvarandre. Varme strøymer frå område med «høg» <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatur">temperatur</a> til område med «låg» temperatur. Alle fysiske lekamar har ei gjeven mengd <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indre_energi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indre energi">indre energi</a> som er knytt til den tilfeldige røyrsla av deira <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molekyl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molekyl">molekyl</a> (eller <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom">atom</a> for einatome substansar). Denne indre energien er positivt korrelert (tilnærma lineært) til temperatur på lekamen. Om to lekamar med ulik temperatur er i termisk kontakt, så vil dei utveksle indre energi heilt til temperaturane er utjamna. Mengda energi som er utveksla er det same som overført varme.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nn" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innhaldsliste</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nemningar"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Nemningar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Temperaturendringar"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Temperaturendringar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Faseendring"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Faseendring</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Varmetransportmekanismar"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Varmetransportmekanismar</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konduksjon"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Konduksjon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konveksjon"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Konveksjon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Str%C3%A5ling"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Stråling</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Varmeoverf%C3%B8ringseigenskapar"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Varmeoverføringseigenskapar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sj%C3%A5_%C3%B2g"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Sjå òg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nemningar">Nemningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Nemningar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Når ein lekam frigjer varme til omgivnadane er <i>Q</i> < 0, og motsett gjeld når ein lekam får tilført varme frå omgivnadane <i>Q</i> > 0.</p> <p>Varmeinnhald, varmeoverføring og varmetettleik (varmefluks) blir alle symbolisert med bokstaven <i>Q</i>, og blir derfor blanda i hop i ulike samanhengar.</p> <ul> <li><b>Varmeinnhald</b> vert skriven som <b>Q</b>, og vert målt i <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joule">joule</a> (J).</li> <li><b>Varmeoverføring</b> eller <b>varmestraum</b> vert skriven som</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> ˙ </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> Q </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3b022b8e9c4d2903470ecdd5c3c4ec39910a20fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.827ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8.827ex;height: 5.509ex;vertical-align: -2.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3b022b8e9c4d2903470ecdd5c3c4ec39910a20fc" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>Den vert målt i J/s eller W (<a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watt">watt</a>)</p> <ul> <li><b>Varmestraumtettleik</b> eller <b>varmefluks</b> blir definert som varme per tid som strøymer gjennom eit areal, og vert skriven som <b>q</b> og målt i W/m<sup>2</sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Temperaturendringar">Temperaturendringar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Temperaturendringar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Varmemengda <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> Q </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta Q} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04f1b35d7435ced944ad7f40f992aae97c602695" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.774ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 3.774ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04f1b35d7435ced944ad7f40f992aae97c602695" data-alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> som må til få å endre temperaturen til eit materiale frå ein starttemperatur T<sub>0</sub> til ein sluttemperatur T<sub>f</sub> er avhengig av <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmekapasitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmekapasitet">varmekapasiteten</a> til materialet etter relasjonen:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> = </mo> <msubsup> <mo> ∫ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> T </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> T </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> f </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msubsup> <msub> <mi> C </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> p </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi> d </mi> <mi> T </mi> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/121da6fce09d5d1a7006256f2b9f7e34eee33d78" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:18.421ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18.421ex;height: 6.509ex;vertical-align: -2.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/121da6fce09d5d1a7006256f2b9f7e34eee33d78" data-alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>Varmekapasiteten er både avhengig av mengda av materialet som utveklsar varme og eigenskapane til materialet. Varmekapasiteten kan faktoriserast på ulike måtar, og mest vanleg er produktet av masse og <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesifikk_varmekapasitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesifikk varmekapasitet">spesifikk varmekapasitet</a> (ofte berre kalla spesifikk varme):</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> C </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> p </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <msub> <mi> c </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/040db55fa8928f0b55c1539e91ac6eff31e46156" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:9.87ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9.87ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -1.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/040db55fa8928f0b55c1539e91ac6eff31e46156" data-alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>eller produktet av talet på <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mol">mol</a> og molar varmekapasitet:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> C </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> p </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> = </mo> <mi> n </mi> <msub> <mi> c </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0837d53db23c605200c734f36c3bb722b297a6f5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:10.086ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10.086ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -1.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0837d53db23c605200c734f36c3bb722b297a6f5" data-alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>Både molar og spesifikk varmekapasitet er berre avhengig av dei fysiske eigenskapane til materialet som blir varma opp, og ikkje av særskilde eigenskapar av materialet. Definisjonane for varmekapasitet er tilnærma rett for <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fast_stoff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fast stoff">faste stoff</a> og <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A6ske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Væske">væsker</a>, medan avviket for <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gass">gassar</a> kan vere stort. Den molare varmekapasiteten vert delt i to, avhengig av om temperaturendringar skjer ved konstant <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volum">volum</a> (<a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isokor_prosess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isokor prosess">isokor prosess</a>) eller konstant <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trykk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trykk">trykk</a> (<a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isobar_prosess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isobar prosess">isobar prosess</a>). Det er vanlegvis enklast å bruke <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termodynamikken_si_f%C3%B8rste_lov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodynamikken si første lov">termodynamikken si første lov</a> saman med ei likning som gjev samanhengen mellom gassen sin indre energi og temperaturen.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Faseendring">Faseendring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Faseendring" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Kokande <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatn">vatn</a> ved normalt <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lufttrykk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lufttrykk">lufttrykk</a> ved havoverflata vil alltid vere på 100 °C uansett kor mykje varme som vert tilført. I staden vil varmen medverke til å endre fasen til vatnet eller aggregattilstanden frå væske til <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vassdamp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vassdamp">vassdamp</a>. Varmen som endrar vatnet sin fase blir kalla <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latent_varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latent varme">latent varme</a> (som kjem av det <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latinske</a> ordet for skjult). Latent varme er varme per masse som er nødvendig for å endre aggregattilstanden for eit gjeve stoff. Dvs.:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L={\frac {Q}{\Delta m}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> L </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi> Q </mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle L={\frac {Q}{\Delta m}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6abddd90f5c47e036df17c1d40c52c5d1650b734" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:9.494ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L={\frac {Q}{\Delta m}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9.494ex;height: 5.509ex;vertical-align: -2.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6abddd90f5c47e036df17c1d40c52c5d1650b734" data-alt="{\displaystyle L={\frac {Q}{\Delta m}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>og</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Q=\int _{M_{0}}^{M}L\,dm}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> = </mo> <msubsup> <mo> ∫ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> M </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> M </mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi> L </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi> d </mi> <mi> m </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle Q=\int _{M_{0}}^{M}L\,dm} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ae9b9e8bc3494b5b7fabfbb25aa25947d6ead443" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:14.973ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Q=\int _{M_{0}}^{M}L\,dm}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14.973ex;height: 6.509ex;vertical-align: -2.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ae9b9e8bc3494b5b7fabfbb25aa25947d6ead443" data-alt="{\displaystyle Q=\int _{M_{0}}^{M}L\,dm}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>der <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M_{0}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> M </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle M_{0}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/909a62f3ff41169372143733d3767afe0ad3b14d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.308ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M_{0}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 3.308ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/909a62f3ff41169372143733d3767afe0ad3b14d" data-alt="{\displaystyle M_{0}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> er <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masse">massen</a> som i utgangspunktet er i den nye tilstanden, og <i>M</i> er massen som til slutt er i den nye fasen.</p> <p>L er normalt uavhengig av massen som endrar fase, så likninga kan vanlegvis skrivast:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Q=L\Delta m.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mi> L </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> m </mi> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle Q=L\Delta m.} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46ab6911ffd1a3676ace87809390544aefbc894d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.143ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Q=L\Delta m.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.143ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46ab6911ffd1a3676ace87809390544aefbc894d" data-alt="{\displaystyle Q=L\Delta m.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>Nokre gonger kan L vere uavhengig av tida visst trykk og volum varierer med tida, slik at integralet kan skrivast:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Q=\int L{\frac {dm}{dt}}dt.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo> ∫ </mo> <mi> L </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> t </mi> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle Q=\int L{\frac {dm}{dt}}dt.} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a253dc94d3b2386546e62cf25e8926dc4f3d4983" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:15.895ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Q=\int L{\frac {dm}{dt}}dt.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15.895ex;height: 5.843ex;vertical-align: -2.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a253dc94d3b2386546e62cf25e8926dc4f3d4983" data-alt="{\displaystyle Q=\int L{\frac {dm}{dt}}dt.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Varmetransportmekanismar">Varmetransportmekanismar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Varmetransportmekanismar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Som nemnt over vil varme flytte seg frå eit område med ein gjeven temperatur til eit område med lågare temperatur. Denne varmetransporten føregår enten via <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Konduksjon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Konduksjon (sida finst ikkje)">konduksjon</a> (direkte kontakt), <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konveksjon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konveksjon">konveksjon</a>, <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Str%C3%A5ling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stråling">stråling</a> eller som ein kombinasjon av desse.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Konduksjon">Konduksjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Konduksjon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termisk_konduksjon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Termisk konduksjon (sida finst ikkje)">Termisk konduksjon</a> er den vanlegaste måten varme blir transport i eit fast stoff. På mikroskopisk skala skjer varmeoverføringa ved at atom eller molekyl i rørsle vekselverkar med naboatom og/eller molekyl, og på den måten overfører noko av sin energi (varme) til desse. I <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isolator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolator">isolatorar</a> vil varme hovudsakleg blir overført ved <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonon">Fononvibrasjonar</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metall">Metall</a> i fast form har stor <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termisk_konduktivitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Termisk konduktivitet">termisk konduktivitet</a> eller <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmeleiingsevne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmeleiingsevne">varmeleiingsevne</a>. Det er dei frie <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> som medverker til det meste av varmeleiinga. (Ein har òg fononstraumar, men desse medverkar med mindre enn 1 %). Dei frie elektrona leiar òg elektrisk struam i metall, og det kan forklare kvifor termisk konduktivitet og <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrisk_konduktivitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrisk konduktivitet">elektrisk konduktivitet</a> om lag har same verdiar for alle metall. Det betyr at metall som er gode til å leie elektrisitet òg er gode til å leie varme, t.d. <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kopar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kopar">kopar</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peltier-Seebeck-effekten&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peltier-Seebeck-effekten (sida finst ikkje)">Peltier-Seebeck-effekten</a> omhandlar fenomenet om at ein <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperaturgradient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperaturgradient">temperaturgradient</a> set opp eit elektrisk felt i eit elektrisk leiande fast stoff. <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoelektrisitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termoelektrisitet">Termoelektrisitet</a> oppstår i ein vekselverknad mellom elektrona, varmestraumar og elektriske straumar.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Konveksjon">Konveksjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Konveksjon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konveksjon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konveksjon">Konveksjon</a> er normalt den dominerande <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmetransport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmetransport">varmetransport</a>-mekanismen i <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A6ske?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Væske">væsker</a> og <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gass">gassar</a>. Konveksjon er omrøring i ei væske som oppstår ved at ei varm væske har mindre <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tettleik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tettleik">tettleik</a> enn kaldare væske, og dermed vil stige. T.d. når vatn blir varma opp i ein kjele på ein komfyr, vil varmt vatn frå botn av kjelen stige opp slik at det blandar seg med det kaldare vatnet i overflata, eller tvingar dette ned mot botn. Eit anna døme finn vi i atmosfæren der sola varmar opp jordoverflata, og lufta nær overflata byrjar å stige oppover i lufta. Dette kan føre til <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumulus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumulus">konvektive skyer</a> og etter kvart <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nedbør">nedbør</a>.</p> <p>Det er vanleg å skilje mellom to typar konveksjon, <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fri_konveksjon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fri konveksjon (sida finst ikkje)">fri konveksjon</a> (eller naturleg konveksjon) driven av <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyngde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyngde">tyngde</a>/<a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oppdrift?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oppdrift">oppdrifts</a>-krefter, og <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tvungen_konveksjon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tvungen konveksjon (sida finst ikkje)">tvungen konveksjon</a> som krev ei mekanisk kraft, som ei <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vifte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vifte (sida finst ikkje)">vifte</a> eller ei <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pumpe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pumpe (sida finst ikkje)">pumpe</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Stråling"><span id="Str.C3.A5ling"></span>Stråling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Stråling" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmestr%C3%A5ling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmestråling">Varmestråling</a> er òg en varmeutvekslingsmekanisme. Det er den einaste varmeutvekslinga som ikkje treng eit transportmedium, og derfor den einaste måten varme kan transporterast gjennom vakuum. <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmestr%C3%A5ling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmestråling">Varmestråling</a> er eit direkte resultat av <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom">atom</a>/<a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molekyl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molekyl">molekyl</a>-rørsler i materialet. Sidan desse atoma og molekyla inneheld lada partiklar (<a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proton">proton</a> og <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektron">elektron</a>), vil rørsla deira føre til ein <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_str%C3%A5ling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektromagnetisk stråling">elektromagnetisk stråling</a> som fraktar energi vekk frå overflata. Samtidig vil den same overflata motta stråling frå omgivnadane. Mengda av utsend stråling aukar med temperaturen. Netto strålingsutveksling vil gå i pluss eller minus avhengig av temperaturskilnadane mellom dei forskjellige mediuma som medverkar.</p> <p>Ved romtemperatur (~300 K) vil strålinga høyre til den <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infraraud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraraud">infraraude</a> delen av spekteret. Det betyr ikkje at dette er det einaste frekvensområdet som medverkar til strålinga. Frekvensane som blir sende ut følgjer i stor grad lova for stråling frå ein <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svart_lekam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svart lekam">svart lekam</a>, som inneber at strålinga fordelar seg over eit stort frekvensområde med eit intensitetsmaksimum som er temperaturavhengig (<a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wien_si_forskyvingslov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wien si forskyvingslov">Wien si forskyvingslov</a>). For varme lekamar vil dei mest intense frekvensane ligge i den synlege delen av spekteret. Dette er årsaka til at visse lekamar blir raudglødane når dei blir svært varme. Kvar gong elektromagnetisk stråling blir sendt ut og så blir absorbert, har det skjedd ei varmeoverføring. Dette prinsippet vert brukt i <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikrob%C3%B8lgjeomn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikrobølgjeomn">mikrobølgjeomnar</a> og ved <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Laserskjering&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Laserskjering (sida finst ikkje)">laserskjering</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Varmeoverføringseigenskapar"><span id="Varmeoverf.C3.B8ringseigenskapar"></span>Varmeoverføringseigenskapar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Varmeoverføringseigenskapar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latent_varme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latent varme">Latent varme</a>: Overføring av varme ved endring av aggregattilstand slik som vatn-til-is og vatn-til-damp innber stor energiomvandling og kan utnyttast på mange måtar: <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dampmaskin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dampmaskin">dampmaskin</a>, <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kj%C3%B8leskap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kjøleskap">kjøleskap</a> etc. (ref. <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smeltevarme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smeltevarme">smeltevarme</a> og <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frysevarme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frysevarme (sida finst ikkje)">frysevarme</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varmer%C3%B8yr&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Varmerøyr (sida finst ikkje)">Varmerøyr</a>: Det å bruke latent varme og kapillæreffekt for å fjerne varme er ein effektiv metode som ein brukar meir og meir, t.d. i bærbare <a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PC">PC</a>-ar.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>endre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indre_energi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indre energi">Indre energi</a></li> <li><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kuldeanlegg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kuldeanlegg (sida finst ikkje)">Kuldeanlegg</a></li> <li><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmepumpe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmepumpe">Varmepumpe</a></li> <li><a href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fjordvarme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fjordvarme (sida finst ikkje)">Fjordvarme</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DVarme%26oldid%3D3350504">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varme&oldid=3350504</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Varme&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Stusslig" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1640459406"> <span>Sist redigert 25. desember 2021 kl. 20:10</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Språk</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4rme" title="Värme – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Värme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmte" title="Warmte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warmte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%2599%25E1%2589%2580%25E1%2589%25B5" title="ሙቀት – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙቀት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उष्मा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उष्मा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C4%2581t" title="Hāt – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hāt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="حرارة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A2ldur%25C3%25A2" title="Câldurâ – arumensk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Câldurâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupi" title="Lupi – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lupi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0stilik" title="İstilik – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İstilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9" title="ایستی‌لیک – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستی‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="তাপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia%25CC%258Dt" title="Jia̍t – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Цеплыня – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цеплыня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init" title="Init – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Init" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Топлина – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топлина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25A4rme" title="Wärme – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wärme" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota" title="Toplota – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toplota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2582%25D1%2588%25C4%2583" title="Ăшă – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăшă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainit" title="Kainit – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kainit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teplo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madziya" title="Madziya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madziya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwres" title="Gwres – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwres" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25A4rme" title="Wärme – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wärme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soojushulk" title="Soojushulk – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soojushulk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2598%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1" title="Θερμότητα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat" title="Heat – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmo" title="Varmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calol" title="Calol – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bero" title="Bero – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="گرما – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaleur_(thermodynamique)" title="Chaleur (thermodynamique) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaleur (thermodynamique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarmte" title="Waarmte – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Waarmte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teas" title="Teas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587hiass" title="Çhiass – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2589%25E0%25AA%25B7%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="ઉષ્મા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉષ્મા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%25B4" title="열 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF" title="Ջերմաքանակ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմաքանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%258A%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="ऊष्मा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toplina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloro" title="Kaloro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panas" title="Panas – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmi" title="Varmi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calore" title="Calore – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_(%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594)" title="חום (פיזיקה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חום (פיזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor" title="Kalor – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fefeku" title="Fefeku – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fefeku" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A3%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಉಷ್ಣತೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಷ್ಣತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D" title="სითბო – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სითბო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Жылулық – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жылулық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joto" title="Joto – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%25C3%25A8" title="Chalè – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chalè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25AAhn_(fiz%25C3%25AEk)" title="Têhn (fizîk) – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Têhn (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltums" title="Siltums – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siltums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0iluma" title="Šiluma – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiluma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wermte" title="Wermte – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wermte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%25C3%25A1ngala" title="Eyángala – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eyángala" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C5%2591" title="Hő – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="ताप – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ताप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Топлина – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топлина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%2582" title="താപം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താപം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="حرارة – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرارة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haba" title="Haba – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Дулаан – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дулаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B0" title="အပူ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakata" title="Katakata – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Katakata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmte" title="Warmte – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warmte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="ताप – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ताप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1" title="熱 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waremk" title="Waremk – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waremk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%2527a" title="Ho'a – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ho'a" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issiqlik_miqdori" title="Issiqlik miqdori – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Issiqlik miqdori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਗਰਮੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iit" title="Iit – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciep%25C5%2582o" title="Ciepło – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciepło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C4%2583ldur%25C4%2583" title="Căldură – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căldură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Теплота – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теплота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nxeht%25C3%25ABsia" title="Nxehtësia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nxehtësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caluri" title="Caluri – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caluri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat" title="Heat – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teplo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota" title="Toplota – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul" title="Kul – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25DB%258C" title="گەرمی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەرمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Топлота – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топлота" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toplina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panas" title="Panas – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4mp%25C3%25B6_(fysiikka)" title="Lämpö (fysiikka) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lämpö (fysiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_(%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D)" title="வெப்பம் (இயற்பியல்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பம் (இயற்பியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25E1%25BA%2593%25C9%25A3al" title="Aẓɣal – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aẓɣal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2596%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Җылылык – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җылылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2589%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A3%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2581" title="ఉష్ణము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉష్ణము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ความร้อน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE" title="Гармо – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гармо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%25C4%25B1" title="Isı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Кількість теплоти – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кількість теплоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA" title="حرارت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%25E1%25BB%2587t" title="Nhiệt – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4mm%25C3%25BCs" title="Lämmüs – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lämmüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1" title="熱 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2583%25AD%25E9%2587%258F" title="热量 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热量" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%25A5" title="היץ – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1" title="熱 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1%25E9%2587%258F" title="熱量 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熱量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Denne sida 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Varme – Wikipedia